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RELATED PARTY ARRANGEMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
RELATED PARTY ARRANGEMENTS  
RELATED PARTY ARRANGEMENTS

NOTE 2 — RELATED PARTY ARRANGEMENTS

Investment Advisory Agreement

The Company has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor serves as its investment adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to this agreement and a related fee waiver letter agreement, the Company has agreed to pay the Advisor an annual base management fee of 1.50% of gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds or other forms of leverage (including preferred stock, public and private debt issuances, derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and other similar instruments or arrangements) and excluding cash and cash equivalents, and an incentive fee. In addition, pursuant to the fee waiver letter agreement, the Advisor has agreed to waive the base management fee in its entirety until September 30, 2024. For periods thereafter ending on or prior to the date of the quotation or listing of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest on a national securities exchange, the Advisor has agreed to waive the base management fee in excess of 1.00%. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company accrued management fees of $4,878,073 of which $1,626,024 have been waived by the Advisor pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company accrued management fees of $3,469,835, of which $2,821,686 have been waived by the Advisor pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement and voluntary waiver extension which expired on September 30, 2024. The base management fees that have been waived by the Advisor are not subject to recoupment. The base management fee are payable quarterly in arrears and be appropriately prorated for any partial quarter.

As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $908,154 and $648,149 of management fees, respectively, were payable to the Advisor.

Incentive Fee

The incentive fee consists of two components, an income-based incentive fee and a capital gains-based incentive fee, that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not.

Income-Based Incentive Fee. The portion of the Incentive Fee based on income is determined and paid quarterly in arrears commencing with the first calendar quarter following the initial closing date. The income-based incentive fee equals (i) prior to any listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, 100% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (as defined below) in excess of a 1.5% quarterly “hurdle rate,” until the Advisor has received 10% of the total Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for that calendar quarter and, for Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in excess of 1.6667% quarterly, 10% of all remaining Pre- Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for that calendar quarter, and (ii) subsequent to any listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, 100% of the Pre- Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in excess of a 1.5% quarterly “hurdle rate,” until the Advisor has received 15.0% of the total Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for that calendar quarter and, for Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in excess of 1.7647% quarterly, 15.0% of all remaining Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for that calendar quarter. The 100% “catch-up” provision for Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in excess of the 1.5% “hurdle rate” is intended to provide the Advisor with an incentive fee of (i) prior to any listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, 10% on all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income when that amount equals 1.6667% in a calendar quarter (6.6667% annualized), and (ii) subsequent to any listing of our shares on a national securities

exchange, 15.0% on all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income when that amount equals 1.7647% in a calendar quarter (7.00588% annualized), which, in each case, is the rate at which catch-up is achieved. Once the “hurdle rate” is reached and catch-up is achieved, (i) prior to any listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, 10% of any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in excess of 1.6667% in any calendar quarter is payable to the Advisor, and (ii) subsequent to any listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, 15.0% of any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in excess of 1.7647% in any calendar quarter is payable to the Advisor.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income means interest income, fee income, distribution/dividend income and any other income accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee and expenses payable under the Administration Agreement but excluding any Incentive Fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature, accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. The Advisor is not obligated to return the incentive fee based on income it receives on deferred interest that is later determined to be uncollectible in cash.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, an income-based incentive fee shall be paid to the Advisor for any quarter only to the extent that, after such payment, the cumulative income-based incentive fees paid to the Advisor for the period that includes the then-current fiscal quarter and the three full preceding fiscal quarters (the “Income Incentive Fee Look-Back Period”) is less than or equal to, prior to any listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, 10% and, subsequent to any listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, 15% of the Company’s Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return (as defined below) during the Income Incentive Fee Look-Back Period (the “Income Incentive Fee Cap”).

“Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return” during the Income Incentive Fee Look-Back Period means the sum of (a) Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for each period during the relevant Income Incentive Fee Look-Back Period and (b) the sum of realized capital gains and unrealized capital appreciation during the applicable Income Incentive Fee Look-Back Period less the sum of realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation during the applicable Income Incentive Fee Look-Back Period.

For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company accrued income-based incentive fees of $2,553,477, $2,602,793 and $2,097,153, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, $851,159, $867,598 and $699,052 of income-based incentive fees accrued were waived pursuant to the 5% waiver prior to any listing of our shares on a national securities exchange. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, $72,641 and $67,926, respectively, of incentive fees incurred but not paid by the Company were generated from deferred interest (i.e. PIK, certain discount accretion and deferred interest) and are not payable until such amounts are received in cash.

The income-based incentive fees that have been waived prior to any listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange by the Advisor are not subject to recoupment.

Capital Gains Incentive Fee. The capital gains component of the Incentive Fee (“Capital Gains Incentive Fee”) is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), is equal to, prior to any listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, 10.0% and, subsequent to an listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, 15% of our cumulative aggregate realized capital gains from inception through the end of that calendar year, computed net of the cumulative aggregate realized capital losses and cumulative aggregate unrealized capital depreciation through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fees. If such amount is negative, then no Capital Gains Incentive Fee will be payable for such year. Additionally, if the Advisory Agreement is terminated as of a date that is not a calendar year end, the termination date will be treated as though it were a calendar year end for purposes of calculating and paying the Capital Gains Incentive Fee. The Capital Gains Incentive Fees that have been waived prior to any listing of our shares on a national securities exchange by the Advisor are not subject to recoupment.

U.S. GAAP requires that the accrual considers the cumulative aggregate realized gains and losses and unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation of investments and other financial instruments in the calculation, as an Incentive Fee

would be payable if such realized gains and losses and unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the investment advisory agreement. There can be no assurance that unrealized appreciation or depreciation will be realized in the future. Accordingly, such fees, as calculated and accrued, may not necessarily be payable under the investment advisory agreement, and may never be paid based upon the computation of incentive fees in subsequent periods.

The following tables summarize the components of the incentive fees discussed above:

For the years ended

December 31, 2025

 

December 31, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

Investment income incentive fees incurred

$

2,553,477

$

2,602,793

$

2,097,153

Capital gains incentive fees incurred

 

221,374

44,545

261,684

Income incentive fee waiver

(851,159)

(867,598)

(699,052)

Incentive fees expense

$

1,923,692

$

1,779,740

$

1,659,785

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Investment income incentive fee currently payable

$

471,979

$

384,260

Investment income incentive fee deferred

 

72,641

 

67,926

Capital gains incentive fee deferred

 

527,603

 

306,229

Incentive fee payable

$

1,072,223

$

758,415

Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement

The Advisor has contractually agreed to reimburse expenses, beginning with the Commencement of Operations, to keep annual operating expenses to be no more than an amount equal to 12.5 basis points of its total assets per quarter (50 basis points of its total assets per annum), pro-rated for partial periods, for the covered operating expenses (as defined below). The contractual fee reimbursements may be modified or terminated only with the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. For purposes of the reimbursed expense calculations, covered operating expenses do not include organizational and offering expenses; costs relating to the offerings of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest and other securities (including underwriting, placement agent and similar fees and commissions); interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance the Company’s investments and other fees and expenses related to the Company’s borrowings; U.S. federal, state and local taxes; all costs of registration and listing the Company’s shares on any securities exchange; investment advisory and management fees payable to the Advisor; and third-party investor hosting and similar platforms and service providers.

For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded expense reimbursements of $132,337, $564,621 and $568,391, respectively.

Reimbursements made by the Advisor with respect to the Company, with the exception of management fee and incentive fee waivers, are subject to recoupment from the Company within a three year time period, provided that the Company is able to effect such payment to the Advisor without exceeding the applicable expense limitations in effect at the time such waivers and/or reimbursements occurred.

For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, expenses reimbursed by the Advisor included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, subject to recoupment by the Company over three years is as follows:

For the Three

Amount Subject

Amount

Balance Subject

Date of

Months Ended

  ​ ​ ​

to Recoupment

  ​ ​ ​

Recouped

  ​ ​ ​

to Recoupment

  ​ ​ ​

Expiration

March 31, 2023

219,880

219,880

March 31, 2026

June 30, 2023

139,229

139,229

June 30, 2026

September 30, 2023

82,743

82,743

September 30, 2026

December 31, 2023

126,539

126,539

December 31, 2026

March 31, 2024

197,775

197,775

March 31, 2027

June 30, 2024

77,042

77,042

June 30, 2027

September 30, 2024

128,331

128,331

September 30, 2027

December 31, 2024

161,473

161,473

December 31, 2027

March 31, 2025

84,378

84,378

March 31, 2028

June 30, 2025

43,764

43,764

June 30, 2028

September 30, 2025

1,615

1,615

September 30, 2028

December 31, 2025

2,580

2,580

December 31, 2028

Totals

$

1,265,349

$

$

1,265,349

The following tables summarize the components of the expenses reimbursed/fees waived by the Advisor included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:

For the years ended

December 31, 2025

 

December 31, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

Management fee waiver

$

1,626,024

$

2,821,685

$

2,833,601

Income incentive fee waiver

 

851,159

867,598

699,052

Expense support and conditional reimbursement

132,337

564,621

568,391

Expenses reimbursed/fees waived by Advisor

$

2,609,520

$

4,253,904

$

4,101,044

Trustees’ Fees

Each Independent Trustee of the Board is paid an annual board retainer of $50,000, payable in quarterly installments. The Company reimburses Independent Trustees for any out-of-pocket expenses related to their service as members of the Board. The Independent Trustees of the Board do not receive any stock-based compensation for their service as members of the Board. The Company’s trustees who are employed by Stellus Capital Management do not receive any compensation for their service as members of the Board. In addition, the Audit Committee Chairman is paid an additional annual retainer of $10,000.

For all the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and and 2023, the Company recorded an expense relating to trustees’ fees of $160,000. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, no trustees’ fees were payable to the Company’s trustees.

Co-Investment Pursuant to SEC Order

On May 9, 2022, the Company received an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC that permits it to co-invest with investment funds managed by the Advisor and its affiliates where doing so is consistent with the Company’s investment strategy as well as applicable law (including the terms and conditions of the exemptive order issued by the SEC). Under the terms of the relief permitting the Company to co-invest with other funds managed by the Advisor and its affiliates, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of the Independent Trustees must make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including (1) the terms of the proposed transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to the Company and its and do not involve overreaching of

the Company or its shareholders on the part of any person concerned (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of its shareholders and is consistent with the Company’s investment objectives and strategies. (3) the investment by our affiliates would not disadvantage us, and our participation would not be on a basis different from or less advantageous than that on which our affiliates are investing and (4) the proposed investment by us would not benefit the Adviser, the other affiliated funds that are participating in the investment, or any affiliated person of any of them (other than parties to the transaction), except to the extent permitted by the exemptive relief and applicable law, including the limitations set forth in Section 57(k) of the 1940 Act.

License Agreement

The Company has entered into a license agreement with Stellus Capital Management under which Stellus Capital Management has agreed to grant the Company a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Stellus Capital.” Under this agreement, the Company has a right to use the “Stellus Capital” name for so long as the Advisor, Stellus Capital Management or one of their affiliates remains the Company’s investment adviser. Other than with respect to this limited license, the Company has no legal right to the “Stellus Capital” name. This license agreement will remain in effect for so long as Stellus Capital Management or one of its affiliates, including the Advisor, remains the Company’s investment advisor.

Administration Agreement

Under the Administration Agreement, Stellus Capital Management furnishes the Company with office facilities and equipment and will provide the Company with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services at such facilities. Stellus Capital Management also performs, or oversees the performance of, the Company’s required administrative services, which include being responsible for the financial and other records that the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to its shareholders and reports and other materials filed with the SEC. In addition, Stellus Capital Management assists the Company in determining and publishing its net asset value, oversees the preparation and filing of its tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports and other materials to its shareholders, and generally oversees the payment of its expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. Under the Administration Agreement, Stellus Capital Management also provides managerial assistance on the Company’s behalf to those portfolio companies that have accepted the Company’s offer to provide such assistance.

Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount based upon the Company’s allocable portion (subject to the review of the Board) of Stellus Capital Management’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions and the Company’s allocable portion of the cost of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. In addition, if requested to provide significant managerial assistance to the Company’s portfolio companies, Stellus Capital Management will be paid an additional amount based on the services provided, which shall not exceed the amount that the Company receives from such portfolio companies for providing this assistance. The Administration Agreement has an initial term of two years and may be renewed with the approval of the Board. The Board approved the annual continuation of the Administration Agreement on January 7, 2026. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party. To the extent that Stellus Capital Management outsources any of its functions, under the Administration Agreement the Company will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without any incremental profit to Stellus Capital Management.

The Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, will review the reimbursement payments made by the Company to the Administrator to determine if the provisions of the Administration Agreement are carried out satisfactorily and to determine, among other things, whether the reimbursement payments under the Administration Agreement are reasonable in light of the services provided. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded expenses of $577,709, $398,732 and $322,198, relating to the Administration Agreement,

respectivly. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, $184,056 and $105,086 remained payable to Stellus Capital Management under the Administration Agreement, respectively.

Indemnifications

The Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons and members, and any other person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Advisor’s and its affiliates services under the Advisory Agreement. Our obligation to provide indemnification under the Advisory Agreement, however, is limited by the 1940 Act and Investment Company Act Release No. 11330, which, among other things, prohibit us from indemnifying any trustee, officer or other individual from any liability resulting directly from the willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of duties or reckless disregard of applicable obligations and duties of the trustees, officers or other individuals and require us to set forth reasonable and fair means for determining whether indemnification shall be made.

The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with its trustees. The indemnification agreements are intended to provide the Company’s trustees the maximum indemnification permitted under Delaware law and the 1940 Act. Each indemnification agreement provides that the Company shall indemnify the trustee who is a party to the agreement (an “Indemnitee”), including the advancement of legal expenses, if, by reason of his or her corporate status, the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to or a witness in any threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, other than a proceeding by or in the right of the Company.

Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor has not assumed any responsibility to the Company other than to render the services called for under that agreement. It will not be responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow the Advisor’s advice or recommendations. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor, its officers, members and personnel, and any person controlling or controlled by the Advisor will not be liable to the Company, any of its subsidiaries, its trustees, its shareholders or any subsidiary’s shareholders or partners for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, except those resulting from acts constituting gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of the duties that the Advisor owes to the Company under the Advisory Agreement.