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Consolidated cash flow statement - GBP (£)
£ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities      
Profit after tax £ 1,680 £ 1,475 £ 1,111
Taxation charge 472 435 517
Net finance costs 262 302 368
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and right of use assets 240 225 201
Amortisation of intangible assets 120 99 108
Impairment and assets written off, net of reversals 47 192 200
(Gain)/loss on sale of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and businesses   (7) 12
Gain on sale of business   (121)  
Share-based incentive plan expense 86 102 76
Other non-cash movements (17) (15) (11)
(Decrease)/increase in pension and other provisions (73) 1 70
Changes in working capital:      
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 133 216 (131)
(Increase)/decrease in trade receivables (65) (312) 38
Increase in trade payables 125 158 112
Net change in other receivables and payables 63 144 (126)
Taxation paid (439) (593) (445)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 2,634 2,301 2,100
Cash flows from investing activities      
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (322) (250) (234)
Purchase of intangible assets (91) (68) (102)
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets   325 246
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired     (71)
Proceeds from sale of businesses 13 446  
Increase in liquid investments (6)    
Interest received 60 75 27
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities (346) 528 (134)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Payment of lease liabilities (60) (60) (55)
Interest paid (357) (360) (404)
Dividends paid to shareholders (612) (570) (388)
Purchase of non-controlling interests (174) (488)  
Distributions to non-controlling interests (11) (79) (58)
Repayment of borrowings (1,352) (562) (553)
Proceeds from borrowings 46 1,214  
Purchase of shares by employee benefit trust   (5) (38)
Purchase of treasury shares (151) (116)  
Shares purchased for cancellation (503) (503)  
Other financing cash flows 31 (8) (72)
Net cash outflow from financing activities (3,143) (1,537) (1,568)
(Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts (855) 1,292 398
Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the beginning of the period 2,207 994 611
Exchange adjustments (49) (79) (15)
Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the end of the period 1,303 2,207 994
Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the end of the period comprise:      
Cash and cash equivalents 1,324 2,250 1,044
Overdrafts (21) (43) (50)
Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the end of the period £ 1,303 £ 2,207 £ 994