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TAXATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
TAXATION [Text Block]

16. TAXATION

(a) Corporation Income Tax

The Company and its US subsidiary will file consolidated federal income tax return and state income taxes return individually. The operations in the United States of America had operational losses in year 2013 and 2012. The possible future deferred tax benefits arise from the net operating loss carry forward has been fully offset by a full valuation allowance, since more likely than not that all these benefits will not be realized in the future.

(b) Corporation Income Tax (“CIT”) of the Company’s subsidiary in PRC

Under the Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) of the PRC, prior to 2007, Chinese enterprises are generally subject to an income tax at an effective rate of 33% ( 30% statutory income taxes plus 3% local income taxes) on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments, unless the enterprise is located in a specially designated region for which more favorable effective tax rates are applicable. Beginning on January 1, 2008, the new EIT law has replaced the existing laws for Domestic Enterprises (“DEs”) and Foreign Invested Enterprises (“FIEs”). The new standard EIT rate of 25% will replace the 33% rate previously applicable to both DES and FIEs. The two year tax exemption, six year 50% tax reduction and tax holiday for production-oriented FIEs will be eliminated. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the new EIT law on its financial position. According to Western Developing Plan of the PRC, Chaoying Biotech enjoys a 50% reduction in preferential policy of EIT, but not less than 15%. As a result, Chaoying Biotech’s effective EIT tax rate has been 15% since 2008.

In the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries either incurred net loss or had accumulated net loss after offset with prior year loss. The Company recorded income tax as $856 and they were not required to accrue and pay any income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2013. A 100% valuation reserve was recognized since it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.