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DEBT, NET
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT, NET DEBT, NET
Our debt, net is summarized as follows:
Outstanding Borrowings
Stated Interest RateMaturity DateDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Loans payable
DRP Revolver (1)
(i) Base Rate + 2.75%; or
(ii) Base Rate + 3.75% (Eurodollar)
11/5/2425,000 25,000 
EB-5 Loan Agreement5.75%(i) 1/25/26
(ii) 11/26/27		62,200 26,100 
Transtar Revolver (2)
(i) Base Rate + 2.00%; or
(ii) Adjusted Term SOFR + 3.00%
12/27/2510,000 — 
Total loans payable
97,200 51,100 
Bonds payable
Series 2020 Bonds
(i) Tax Exempt Series 2020A Bonds: 3.625%
(ii) Tax Exempt Series 2020A Bonds: 4.00%
(iii) Taxable Series 2020B Bonds: 6.00%
(i) 1/1/35
(ii) 1/1/50
(iii) 1/1/25		263,980 263,980 
Series 2021 Bonds
(i) Series 2021A Bonds: 1.875% to 3.00%
(ii) Series 2021B Bonds: 4.10%
(i) 1/1/26 to 1/1/50
(ii) 1/1/28		425,000 425,000 
Senior Notes due 2027 (3)
10.50%8/1/2027474,828 — 
Total bonds payable1,163,808 688,980 
Total debt1,261,008 740,080 
Less: Debt issuance costs(30,851)(21,456)
Total debt, net$1,230,157 $718,624 
Total debt due within one year$— $— 
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(1) Requires a quarterly commitment fee at a rate of 1.000% on the average daily unused portion, as well as customary letter of credit fees and agency fees.
(2) Requires a quarterly commitment fee at a rate of 0.500% on the average daily unused portion, as well as customary letter of credit fees and agency fees.
(3) Includes an unamortized discount of $25,172 at December 31, 2022.
DRP Revolver—On November 5, 2018, our subsidiary entered into a revolving credit facility (the “DRP Revolver”) that provides for revolving loans in the aggregate amount of $25.0 million. The DRP Revolver is secured by the capital stock of certain of our direct subsidiaries as defined in the related credit agreement.
On November 5, 2021, we entered into an amendment to the DRP Revolver, which extends the maturity date under the DRP Revolver to November 5, 2024.
The DRP Revolver includes financial covenants requiring the maintenance of (i) consolidated cash balance of at least $3.0 million at each quarter end date, and (ii) consolidated tangible net worth of at least $180.0 million at each quarter end date in 2022, $190.0 million in 2023, and $200.0 million thereafter.
EB-5 Loan Agreement—On January 25, 2021, Jefferson Terminal entered into a non-recourse loan agreement under the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services EB-5 Program (“EB-5 Loan Agreement”) to pay for the development, construction and acquisition of certain facilities at Jefferson Terminal. The maximum aggregate principal amount available under the EB-5 Loan Agreement is $61.2 million, of which $26.1 million was available under the first tranche and $35.1 million was available under the second tranche. The loans mature in 5 years from the funding of each individual tranche with an option to extend the maturity for both tranches by two one-year periods. If the option to extend the maturity is exercised, the interest rate will increase to 6.25% from 5.75% for the extension period.
On November 16, 2022, Jefferson Terminal entered into a new EB-5 loan agreement (“EB-5.3 Loan Agreement”) with substantially the same terms as the original agreement discussed above. The maximum aggregate principal amount available under the EB-5.3 Loan Agreement is $28.0 million.
Transtar Revolver—On December 27, 2022, our subsidiary entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Transtar Revolver”) that provides for revolving loans in the aggregate amount of $25.0 million. The Transtar Revolver is guaranteed by the Company and certain subsidiaries of Transtar including a pledge of substantially all of their respective assets.
The Transtar Revolver includes financial covenants requiring the maintenance of (i) a consolidated maximum ratio of total leverage of 3.00 to 1.00 per the terms of the credit agreement and (ii) a consolidated minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.20 to 1.00 per the terms of the credit agreement.
Series 2020 Bonds—On February 11, 2020, Jefferson Terminal issued Series 2020 Bonds in an aggregate principal amount of $264.0 million (“Jefferson Refinancing”). The Series 2020 Bonds are designated as $184.9 million of Series 2020A Dock and Wharf Facility Revenue Bonds (the “Tax Exempt Series 2020A Bonds”), and $79.1 million of Series 2020B Taxable Facility Revenue Bonds (the “Taxable Series 2020B Bonds”).
The Tax Exempt Series 2020A Bonds maturing on January 1, 2035 ($53.5 million aggregate principal amount) bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.625%.
The Tax Exempt Series 2020A Bonds maturing on January 1, 2050 ($131.4 million aggregate principal amount) bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.00%.
The Taxable Series 2020B Bonds will mature on January 1, 2025 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.00%.
Jefferson Terminal used a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to refund, redeem and defease certain indebtedness, and used a portion of the net proceeds to pay for or reimburse the cost of development, construction and acquisition of certain facilities, to fund certain reserve and funded interest accounts related to the Series 2020 Bonds, and to pay for or reimburse certain costs of issuance of the Series 2020 Bonds.
Jefferson Terminal recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $4.7 million as a result of this transaction during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Series 2021 Bonds—On August 18, 2021, Jefferson Terminal issued $425.0 million aggregate principal amount of Series 2021 Bonds, which are designated as $225.0 million of Series 2021A Dock and Wharf Facility Revenue Bonds (the “Series 2021A Bonds”) and $200.0 million of Series 2021B Taxable Facility Revenue Bonds (the “Taxable Series 2021B Bonds”).
The Series 2021A Bonds consist of:
i)$39.1 million aggregate principal amount of Serial Bonds maturing between January 1, 2026 and January 1, 2031, and bearing interest at specified fixed rates ranging from 1.875% to 2.625% per annum,
ii)$38.2 million aggregate principal amount of Term Bonds maturing January 1, 2036, and bearing interest at a fixed rate of 2.750% per annum,
iii)$44.9 million aggregate principal amount of Term Bonds maturing January 1, 2041, and bearing interest at a fixed rate of 2.875% per annum, and
iv)$102.8 million aggregate principal amount of Term Bonds maturing January 1, 2050, and bearing interest at a fixed rate of 3.00% per annum.
The Taxable Series 2021B Bonds will mature on January 1, 2028, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.100% per annum.
Jefferson Terminal intends to use a portion of the net proceeds to pay for or reimburse the cost of development, construction and acquisition of certain facilities.
Senior Notes due 2027—In connection with the spin-off, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”). The 2027 Notes bear interest at a rate of 10.500% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2022. The 2027 Notes were issued at an issue price equal
to 94.585%. The 2027 Notes are guaranteed by the Company and the subsidiaries of Transtar including a pledge of substantially all of their respective assets.
We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
As of December 31, 2022, scheduled principal repayments under our debt agreements for the next five years and thereafter are summarized as follows:
20232024202520262027ThereafterTotal
DRP Revolver$— $25,000 $— $— $— $— $25,000 
EB-5 Loan Agreement— — — 35,800 26,400 — 62,200 
Series 2020 Bonds— — 79,060 — — 184,920 263,980 
Series 2021 Bonds— — — 9,025 4,750 411,225 425,000 
Transtar Revolver— — 10,000 — — — 10,000 
Senior Notes due 2027— — — — 500,000 — 500,000 
Total principal payments on loans and bonds payable$— $25,000 $89,060 $44,825 $531,150 $596,145 $1,286,180