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Acquisitions and Divestitures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Note 2 — Acquisitions and Divestitures
Business Combination with Diamond Offshore Drilling
On the Diamond Closing Date, Noble completed its acquisition of Diamond. Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Diamond Merger Agreement, Diamond shareholders received 0.2316 shares of Noble, plus cash consideration of $5.65 per share for each share of Diamond.
Purchase Price Allocation
The Diamond Transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, with Noble being treated as the accounting acquirer. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Diamond and its subsidiaries were recorded at their respective fair values on the Diamond Closing Date. Total consideration for the acquisition was $1.5 billion, which included $610.3 million in cash paid and $879.9 million in non-cash consideration, primarily related to Ordinary shares issued to legacy Diamond shareholders and the replacement of legacy Diamond RSUs (as defined below).
Determining the fair values of the assets and liabilities of Diamond and the consideration paid required judgment and certain assumptions to be made. The most significant fair value estimates related to the valuation of Diamond’s mobile offshore drilling units and other related tangible assets, the fair value of drilling contracts, and debt.
Offshore drilling units. The valuation of Diamond’s mobile offshore drilling units was determined using the discounted cash flows expected to be generated from the drilling assets over their remaining useful lives. Assumptions used in our assessment included, but were not limited to, future marketability of each unit in light of the current market conditions and its current technical specifications, timing of future contract awards and expected operating dayrates, operating costs, rig utilization rates, tax rates, discount rate, capital expenditures, synergies, market values, estimated economic useful lives of the rigs and, in certain cases, our belief that a drilling unit is no longer marketable and is unlikely to return to service in the near to medium term.
Diamond off-market contracts. The Company recorded, with the assistance of external valuation specialists, liabilities from drilling contracts that had unfavorable terms compared to the current market which were recorded on the Diamond Closing Date. The Company recognized the fair value adjustments as off-market contract liabilities recorded in “Noncurrent contract liabilities.”
Diamond debt. In connection with the Diamond Transaction, the Company assumed the Diamond Second Lien Notes (as defined herein) in an outstanding principal debt amount of $550.0 million and terminated the Diamond Revolving Credit Facility in the principal amount of $300.0 million, which was scheduled to mature in April 2026. The valuation of the Diamond Second Lien Notes was based on relevant market data as of the Diamond Closing Date and the term of the Diamond Second Lien Notes. Considering that the interest rate and implied yield for the Diamond Second Lien Notes were within a range of comparable market yields (with considerations for term and seniority), a fair value adjustment was recorded relating to the Diamond Second Lien Notes. For additional information, see “Note 6 — Debt.”
The following table represents the allocation of the total purchase price of Diamond to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values as of the Diamond Closing Date. In connection with this acquisition, the Company incurred $84.5 million of acquisition related costs during the year ended December 31, 2024. The results of Diamond operations were included in the Company’s results of operations effective on the Diamond Closing Date. Upon completion of our assessment as of December 31, 2024, the Company concluded that no goodwill nor gain on bargain purchase should be recorded as appropriate under US GAAP.
Purchase price consideration:
Fair value of Ordinary Shares transferred to legacy Diamond shareholders
$857,678 
Fair value of replacement Diamond RSU Awards attributable to the purchase price22,263 
Cash paid to legacy Diamond shareholders583,152 
Cash paid to terminate the Diamond Revolving Credit Facility
308 
Cash paid to settle contingent success fees17,316 
Cash paid for retention bonuses4,422 
Cash paid for short-term incentive plans5,086 
Total purchase price consideration$1,490,225 
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$193,243 
Accounts receivable, net193,194 
Taxes receivable6,971 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets69,781 
Total current assets463,189 
Property and equipment, net
1,817,986 
Assets held for sale (1)
5,300 
Other assets193,289 
Total assets acquired2,479,764 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable82,805 
Accrued payroll and related costs36,791 
Taxes payable3,699 
Interest payable19,750 
Other current liabilities137,788 
Total current liabilities280,833 
Long-term debt580,250 
Deferred income taxes184 
Noncurrent contract liabilities27,663 
Other liabilities100,609 
Total liabilities assumed989,539 
Net assets acquired$1,490,225 
(1)During the third quarter of 2024, we sold the Ocean Valiant for total proceeds of $5.6 million. See “Note 5 — Property and Equipment.”
Diamond Revenue and Net Income
The following table represents Diamond’s revenue and earnings included in Noble’s Consolidated Statements of Operations subsequent to the Diamond Closing Date of the Diamond Transaction.
Period from
September 4, 2024
through
December 31, 2024
Revenue$336,542 
Net income (loss)$24,431 
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents the results of operations as if the Diamond Transaction had occurred on January 1, 2023. The pro forma summary uses estimates and assumptions based on information available at the time. Management believes the estimates and assumptions to be reasonable; however, actual results may have differed significantly from this pro forma financial information. The pro forma information does not reflect any synergy savings that might have been achieved from combining the operations and is not intended to reflect the actual results that would have occurred had the companies actually been combined during the periods presented.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
Revenue$3,081,879 $3,672,860 
Net income (loss)$375,402 $358,549 
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic$2.26 $2.21 
Diluted$2.19 $2.09 
The pro forma results include, among others, (i) an increase to Diamond’s historically reported depreciation expense related to adjustments of property and equipment values, (ii) adjustments to reflect certain acquisition related costs incurred directly in connection with the Diamond Transaction as if it had occurred on January 1, 2023, and (iii) net adjustments to increase contract drilling services revenue related to off-market customer contract liabilities recognized in connection with the Diamond Transaction on a pro forma basis.
Business Combination with Maersk Drilling
On the Merger Effective Date, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, Noble Cayman merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Noble, and (i) each Noble Cayman Share issued and outstanding prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Merger Effective Time”) was converted into one newly and validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable Ordinary Share of Noble and (ii) each Noble Cayman Warrant (as defined herein) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time was converted automatically into a warrant to acquire a number of Ordinary Shares equal to the number of Noble Cayman Shares underlying such warrant, with the same terms as were in effect immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time under the terms of the applicable Noble Cayman Warrant Agreement (as defined herein) (collectively, the “Warrants”). In addition, each award of restricted share units representing the right to receive Noble Cayman Shares, or value based on the value of Noble Cayman Shares (each, a “Noble Cayman RSU Award”), outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time ceased to represent a right to acquire Noble Cayman Shares (or value equivalent to Noble Cayman Shares) and was converted into the right to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under the Noble Cayman RSU Award (including any vesting conditions), that number of Ordinary Shares equal to the number of Noble Cayman Shares subject to such Noble Cayman RSU Award immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time. As a result of the Merger, Noble became the ultimate parent of Noble Cayman and its respective subsidiaries effective as of the Merger Effective Time.
On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, Noble completed the Offer and because Noble acquired more than 90% of the issued and outstanding Maersk Drilling Shares, Noble redeemed all remaining Maersk Drilling Shares not exchanged in the Offer for, at the election of the holder, either Ordinary Shares or cash (or, for those holders that do not make an election, only cash), under Danish law by way of the Compulsory Purchase. The Compulsory Purchase was completed in early November 2022, at which time Maersk Drilling became a wholly owned subsidiary of
Noble. After the close of the Business Combination, Maersk Drilling was contributed by Noble to Noble Finance Company, an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability (“Finco”), in a common control transaction.
In connection with the Offer and the Compulsory Purchase, each Maersk Drilling Share was exchanged for either (i) 1.6137 newly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Ordinary Shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) or (ii) cash consideration (payable in DKK). The Offer was subject to a cash consideration cap per Maersk Drilling shareholder of $1,000 and an aggregate cap on cash consideration payable to all Maersk Drilling shareholders of $50 million. Consequently, in relation to the Offer, Maersk Drilling shareholders who elected to receive cash consideration in the Offer received, as applicable, (i) $1,000 for the applicable portion of their Maersk Drilling Shares and the balance of Maersk Drilling Shares in Ordinary Shares in accordance with the Exchange Ratio or (ii) the amount corresponding to the total holding of their Maersk Drilling Shares if such holding of Maersk Drilling Shares represented a value equal to or less than $1,000 in the aggregate. The Compulsory Purchase was not subject to a cash consideration cap per holder or an aggregate cap for cash consideration.
In addition, each Maersk Drilling restricted stock unit award (a “Maersk Drilling RSU Award”) that was outstanding immediately prior to the acceptance time of the Offer (the “Acceptance Time”) was exchanged, at the Acceptance Time, with the right to receive, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under the Maersk Drilling RSU Long-Term Incentive Programme for Executive Management 2019 and the Maersk Drilling RSU Long-Term Incentive Programme 2019 (including any vesting conditions), that number of Ordinary Shares equal to the product of (i) the number of Maersk Drilling Shares subject to such Maersk Drilling RSU Award immediately prior to the Acceptance Time and (ii) the Exchange Ratio, with any fractional Maersk Drilling Shares rounded to the nearest whole share. Upon such exchange, Maersk Drilling RSU Awards ceased to represent a right to receive Maersk Drilling Shares (or value equivalent to Maersk Drilling Shares).
In September 2021, eligible Maersk Drilling employees signed an addendum to their existing service agreements that provides for enhanced severance terms in the event of termination as well as a retention bonus (“Deal Completion Bonus”) to be paid irrespective of termination if a transaction with Noble were to close (the “Retention Addendum”). The Retention Addendum was entered into on September 20, 2021. The Deal Completion Bonus was paid on October 3, 2022, for five Maersk executives terminated immediately upon close and on October 31, 2022, for all other eligible individuals.
Purchase Price Allocation
The Business Combination has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under ASC Topic 805, Business Combination, with Noble being treated as the accounting acquirer. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Maersk Drilling and its subsidiaries were recorded at their respective fair values on the Closing Date. Total consideration for the acquisition was $2.0 billion, which included $5.6 million in net cash paid and $2.0 billion in non-cash consideration, primarily related to Ordinary Shares issued to legacy Maersk shareholders and the replacement of legacy Maersk Drilling RSU Awards.
Determining the fair values of the assets and liabilities of Maersk Drilling and the consideration paid required judgment and certain assumptions to be made. The most significant fair value estimates related to the valuation of Maersk Drilling’s mobile offshore drilling units and other related tangible assets and the fair value of drilling contracts and other intangibles.
Offshore Drilling Units. The valuation of Maersk Drilling’s mobile offshore drilling units was determined using either (i) the discounted cash flows expected to be generated from the drilling assets over their remaining useful lives or (ii) the cost to replace the drilling assets as adjusted by the current market for similar offshore drilling assets. Assumptions used in our assessment included, but were not limited to, future marketability of each unit in light of the current market conditions and its current technical specifications, timing of future contract awards and expected operating dayrates, operating costs, rig utilization rates, tax rates, discount rate, capital expenditures, synergies, market values, estimated economic useful lives of the rigs and, in certain cases, our belief that a drilling unit is no longer marketable and is unlikely to return to service in the near to medium term.
Compulsory Purchase. Noble redeemed all of the remaining 4.1 million shares of Maersk Drilling Shares not exchanged in the Offer for, at the election of the holder, either Ordinary Shares or cash (or, for those holders that did not make an election, only cash), as required under Danish law by way of the Compulsory Purchase. The Company recognized the Compulsory Purchase as a redeemable interest at fair value upon the closing of the Business Combination. The Company determined that the fair value of the Compulsory Purchase was $193.7 million utilizing inputs which included Noble share price and cash redemption amount as of the Closing Date. The Compulsory Purchase interest was derecognized in mid-November 2022, with a portion being offset to common stock when 4.1 million Ordinary Shares were issued, additional paid in capital of $123.8 million and the remainder being the amount paid in cash of $69.9 million.
Maersk Drilling Debt. On December 22, 2022, Maersk Drilling, as borrower, Noble Corporation plc, as parent guarantor, certain subsidiaries of Maersk Drilling party thereto, as guarantors, entered into a term loan (the “DNB Credit Facility”) under a term facility agreement, dated as of December 22, 2022 (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time), with DNB Bank ASA, New York Branch, as agent and security agent, and the other lenders party thereto. In connection with the Business Combination, the Company guaranteed the DNB Credit Facility and the DSF Credit Facility. The DSF Credit Facility had a floating interest rate that fluctuated based on market rates, thus fair value approximated the carrying amount. On February 23, 2023, the remaining amount under the DSF Credit Facility was paid in full using cash on hand. On April 18, 2023, we repaid all outstanding borrowings under the DNB Credit Facility. For additional information on the credit facilities see “Note 6 — Debt.”
Maersk Drilling Off-market Contracts. The Company recorded, with the assistance of external valuation specialists, intangible assets and liabilities from drilling contracts that had favorable and unfavorable terms compared to the current market which were recorded on the Closing Date. The Company recognized the fair value adjustments as off-market contract assets and liabilities recorded in “Intangible assets” and “Noncurrent contract liabilities,” respectively.
The following table represents the allocation of the total purchase price of Maersk Drilling to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values as of the Closing Date. In connection with this acquisition, the Company incurred $24.9 million, $34.1 million, and $33.1 million of acquisition related costs during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The results of Maersk Drilling operations were included in the Company’s results of operations effective on the Closing Date. The Business Combination resulted in a gain on bargain purchase due to the estimated fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired exceeding the purchase consideration transferred by $5.0 million and is shown as a gain on bargain purchase on Noble’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. Management reviewed the Maersk Drilling assets acquired and liabilities assumed as well as the assumptions utilized in estimating their fair values. Upon completion of our assessment as of September 30, 2023, the Company concluded that recording a gain on bargain purchase was appropriate and required under US GAAP.
Purchase price consideration:
Fair value of Ordinary Shares transferred to legacy Maersk shareholders
$1,793,351 
Cash paid to legacy Maersk shareholders887 
Fair value of replacement Maersk Drilling RSU Awards attributable to the purchase price6,780 
Deal Completion Bonus6,177 
Fair Value of Compulsory Purchase193,678 
Total purchase price consideration$2,000,873 
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$172,205 
Accounts receivable, net250,251 
Taxes receivable (1)
18,987 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (1)
43,168 
Total current assets484,611 
Intangible assets22,991 
Property, plant, and equipment, net2,756,096 
Other assets (1)
94,882 
Total assets acquired3,358,580 
Liabilities assumed:
Current maturities of long-term debt129,130 
Accounts payable130,273 
Accrued payroll and related costs (1)
23,884 
Taxes payable (1)
29,219 
Interest payable800 
Other current liabilities (1)
44,253 
Total current liabilities357,559 
Long-term debt596,692 
Deferred income taxes4,071 
Noncurrent contract liabilities237,703 
Other liabilities (1)
156,677 
Total liabilities assumed1,352,702 
Net assets acquired2,005,878 
Gain on bargain purchase (1)
(5,005)
Purchase price consideration$2,000,873 
(1)During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded tax adjustments, which resulted in a net decrease in current taxes receivable and current taxes payable of $1.6 million and $9.0 million, respectively, a net increase in deferred tax assets of $25.2 million, a net increase in other current liabilities of $3.0 million, a net increase in reserves for uncertain tax positions of $13.1 million, and a net decrease in other tax liabilities of $14.6 million. Other adjustments were made to remeasure certain payroll tax related balances. As a result of the aforementioned adjustments, initial goodwill recognized on the purchase was revised to a gain on bargain purchase.
Maersk Drilling Revenue and Net Income
The following table represents Maersk Drilling’s revenue and earnings included in Noble’s Consolidated Statements of Operations subsequent to the Closing Date of the Business Combination.
Period from October 3, 2022, through December 31, 2022
Revenue$341,490 
Net loss$21,690 
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents the results of operations as if the Business Combination had occurred on February 6, 2021. The pro forma summary uses estimates and assumptions based on information available at the time. Management believes the estimates and assumptions to be reasonable; however, actual results may have differed significantly from this pro forma financial information. The pro forma information does not reflect any synergy savings that might have been achieved from combining the operations and is not intended to reflect the actual results that would have occurred had the companies actually been combined during the periods presented.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
Revenue$2,218,117 
Net income (loss)
$(19,246)
Net income (loss) per share
Basic$(0.14)
Diluted$(0.14)
The pro forma results include, among others, (i) a reduction to Maersk Drilling’s historically reported depreciation expense related to adjustments of property and equipment values, (ii) adjustments to reflect certain acquisition related costs incurred directly in connection with the Business Combination as if it had occurred on February 6, 2021, (iii) an adjustment to reflect the gain on sale as if the Rig Transaction (discussed below) had occurred on February 6, 2021, and (iv) net adjustments to increase contract drilling services revenue related to off-market customer contract assets and liabilities recognized in connection with the Business Combination with Maersk Drilling on a pro forma basis.
Rig Transaction
On June 23, 2022, Noble and Shelf Drilling (North Sea), Ltd. and Shelf Drilling, Ltd. (together “Shelf Drilling”) entered into the sale by Noble and the purchase by Shelf Drilling of five jackup rigs known as the Noble Hans Deul, Noble Houston Colbert, Noble Lloyd Noble, Noble Sam Hartley, and Noble Sam Turner and all related support and infrastructure (collectively, and together with the related offshore and onshore personnel and related operations, the “Divestment Business”). On October 5, 2022, Noble and Shelf Drilling completed the sale (the “Rig Transaction”) as part of the Business Combination. The Rig Transaction addressed the potential concerns identified by the UK Competition and Markets Authority of the Business Combination and was approved by them in September 2022.
In connection with the Rig Transaction, the Divestment Business was transferred by Noble to Shelf Drilling for a purchase price of $375 million in cash which resulted in a gain of $85.1 million. As of the date of the Rig Transaction, Shelf Drilling gained control of the Noble Lloyd Noble. For a transition period following the completion of the Rig Transaction, Noble agreed to continue to operate the Noble Lloyd Noble under operating agreements with Shelf Drilling (the “NLN Charter Agreement”) and to provide certain other transition services to Shelf Drilling. Under the operating agreements, we agreed to remit the collections from our customers under the associated drilling contracts to Shelf Drilling, and Shelf Drilling agreed to reimburse us for our direct costs and expenses incurred while operating the Noble Lloyd Noble on behalf of Shelf Drilling (with certain exceptions). As of December 31, 2023, the NLN Charter Agreement is closed and the Noble Lloyd Noble is no longer operated by Noble.