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Income (Loss) Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) Per Share
Note 4— Income (Loss) Per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$158,323 $33,585 $332,202 $33,986 
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic139,400 70,318 137,478 69,260 
Dilutive effect of share-based awards3,204 3,388 3,204 3,388 
Dilutive effect of warrants3,117 8,220 4,339 8,718 
Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted145,721 81,926 145,021 81,366 
Per share data
Basic
Net income (loss)$1.14 $0.48 $2.42 $0.49 
Diluted
Net income (loss)$1.09 $0.41 $2.29 $0.42 
Only those items having a dilutive impact on our basic income (loss) per share are included in diluted income (loss) per share. The following table displays the share-based instruments that have been excluded from diluted income (loss) per share since the effect would have been anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Share-based awards— — — — 
Warrants (1)
2,774 2,774 2,774 2,774 
(1)Represents the total number of warrants outstanding which did not have a dilutive effect. In periods where the warrants are determined to be dilutive, the number of shares which will be included in the computation of diluted shares is determined using the treasury stock method, adjusted for mandatory exercise provisions under the warrant agreements if applicable.
Share Capital
As of September 30, 2023, Noble had approximately 141.0 million Ordinary Shares outstanding as compared to approximately 134.7 million Ordinary Shares outstanding at December 31, 2022. In addition, as of September 30, 2023,
1.1 million Tranche 1 Warrants, 1.2 million Tranche 2 Warrants, and 2.8 million Tranche 3 Warrants (each as defined herein) were outstanding and exercisable. We also have 1.3 million Ordinary Shares authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant to equity awards under the Noble Corporation plc 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Our most recent quarterly dividend payment to shareholders, totaling approximately $42.4 million (or $0.30 per share), was declared on July 11, 2023, and paid on September 14, 2023, to shareholders of record at close of business on August 17, 2023.
The declaration and payment of dividends require the authorization of the Board of Directors of Noble. Such may be paid only out of Noble’s “distributable reserves” on its statutory balance sheet in accordance with law. Therefore, Noble is not permitted to pay dividends out of share capital, which includes share premium. The payment of future dividends will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future business prospects, contractual and indenture restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
Share Repurchases
Under applicable law, the Company is only permitted to purchase its own Ordinary Shares by way of an “off-market purchase” in a plan approved by shareholders. Such may be made only out of Noble’s “distributable reserves” on its statutory balance sheet in accordance with applicable law. As of the date of this report, we have shareholder authority to repurchase up to 15% per annum of the issued share capital of the Company as of the beginning of each fiscal year for a five-year period (subject to an overall aggregate maximum of 20.6 million Ordinary Shares). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, we repurchased 0.2 million and 2.0 million of our Ordinary Shares, which were subsequently cancelled. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 imposes a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases by publicly traded U.S. corporations that occur after December 31, 2022. Such tax may also apply if a domestic affiliate of a publicly traded foreign corporation purchases, or is deemed to fund the purchase of, the shares of the publicly traded foreign corporation. None of these conditions were met for share repurchases to date, and are not expected to be met for future repurchases; as such, the excise tax should not be applicable to Noble.
Warrants
The tranche 1 warrants (the “Tranche 1 Warrants”) are exercisable for one Ordinary Share per warrant at an exercise price of $19.27 per warrant, the tranche 2 warrants (the “Tranche 2 Warrants”) are exercisable for one Ordinary Share per warrant at an exercise price of $23.13 per warrant, and the tranche 3 warrants (the “Tranche 3 Warrants”) are exercisable for one Ordinary Share per warrant at an exercise price of $124.40 per warrant.