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Borrowings
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowings

Note 7 - Borrowings

 

On November 30, 2020, RLSP entered a one-year bank loan of $2,298,851 (RMB 15 million) with Fenghua Chunhu branch, Agricultural Bank of China Co., Ltd. with the annual interest rate of 4.7%. The collateral pledged for the loan was the land use right with appraisal value of $5.44 million (approximately RMB 35.2 million). RLSP repaid RMB 2 million and renewed $2,017,005 (RMB 13 million) loan on November 30, 2021 with one-year term. The loan was fully paid back on November 2022.

 

On April 30, 2021, RLSP borrowed $774,401 (RMB 5 million) short-term loan from an unrelated entity guaranteed by an individual person. The loan has a monthly interest rate of 1% with the due date on June 15, 2021. Pursuant to the loan agreement, the interest rate will increase to 2% monthly if RLSP is in default of loan terms and the lender may further obtain 5% of RLSP’s ownership. On November 10, 2021, RLSP extended the maturity date of the loan till April 30, 2022 with the other loan terms remain the same and the two parties have verbally agreed to extend the due date to December 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the loan balance were $262,022 (RMB 1.9 million) and $275,474 (RMB 1.9 million), respectively.

 

On September 1, 2021, RLSP borrowed $154,832 (RMB 1 million) short-term loan from an unrelated individual. The loan has annual interest rate of 13% with due date on August 31, 2022. RLSP has had several round financing transactions with the individual since then. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the individual loan balances were $66,195 (RMB 0.48 million) and $98,591 (RMB 0.68 million) respectively. Out of $150,798 loan balance, RMB500,000 loan was extended its maturity date to December 31, 2023 with no interest bearing on September 1, 2022.

 

On September 1, 2021, RLSP borrowed $247,732(RMB 1.6 million) short-term loan from an officer of RLSP. The loan has an annual interest rate of 8% with due date on August 31, 2022. RLSP repaid $69,256 and $85,453 back during 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, RLSP borrowed additional $125,968 (RMB 0.87 million) from the officer. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the loan balances were $179,988 (RMB1.3 million) and $61,909 (RMB 0.43 million), respectively. The loan was extended to December 31, 2023 on March 11, 2023 and the officer has waived loan interest since September 2022.

 

On November 30, 2021, RLSP borrowed $314,857 (RMB 2 million) mortgage loan from Zhejiang Yongyin Financial leasing Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of Ningbo Fenghua Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd, pledged with machinery and equipment RLSP purchased and fully paid with the market value of approximately RMB2.3 million. The loan has two-year term with due date on November 19, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, RLSP borrowed $551,625 (RMB 4 million) The loan balances were $488,233 and $135,357 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

On March 2022, RLSP borrowed $20,901 personal loans from two employees and $10,451 was repaid in April 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the outstanding loan balance was $10,149. The loans bear no interest and due on demand. The loan was fully paid back on March 2023.

 

On November 18, 2022, RLSP entered a one-year bank loan of $1,884,823 (RMB 13 million) with Fenghua Chunhu branch, Bank of Ningbo. with the annual interest rate of 4.5%. The collateral pledged for the loan was the land use right with appraisal value of $3.44 million (approximately RMB 23.69 million). The loan balance was $1,792,782 and $1,884,823 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

Interest expense primarily consists of the interest incurred on the bank loans, commercial & individual loans and minor bank service charges. For six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded the interest expense of $108,450 and $102,568, respectively. For three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded the interest expense of $68,255 and $55,573, respectively.