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Employee Benefits (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Pension Benefit Expense and Post-retirement Benefit Expense
Net periodic benefit expense for the Lumen Combined Pension Plan (the "Combined Pension Plan" or the "Plan") includes the following components:

Combined Pension Plan
 Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2023
 (Dollars in millions)
Service cost$
Interest cost63 68 
Expected return on plan assets(67)(71)
Recognition of prior service credit(2)(2)
Recognition of actuarial loss28 25 
Net periodic pension expense$28 26 


Net periodic benefit expense for our post-retirement benefit plans includes the following components:

 Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
 (Dollars in millions)
Service cost$
Interest cost23 26 
Recognition of prior service credit(2)(2)
Recognition of actuarial gain(4)(5)
Net periodic post-retirement benefit expense$18 20