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Revenue Recognition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue The following table provides total revenue by segment, sales channel and product category. It also provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASC 606"), but is instead governed by other accounting standards:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Total revenue
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
(Dollars in millions)
Business Segment by Sales Channel and Product Category
International and Global Accounts ("IGAM")
Compute and Application Services$183 (73)110 183 (69)114 
IP and Data Services423 — 423 429 — 429 
Fiber Infrastructure219 (34)185 217 (30)187 
Voice and Other174 — 174 191 — 191 
Total IGAM Revenue999 (107)892 1,020 (99)921 
Large Enterprise
Compute and Application Services163 (14)149 169 (15)154 
IP and Data Services388 — 388 402 — 402 
Fiber Infrastructure113 (13)100 130 (15)115 
Voice and Other213 — 213 252 — 252 
Total Large Enterprise Revenue877 (27)850 953 (30)923 
Mid-Market Enterprise
Compute and Application Services33 (7)26 32 (8)24 
IP and Data Services415 (1)414 442 (1)441 
Fiber Infrastructure49 (2)47 56 (2)54 
Voice and Other139 — 139 163 — 163 
Total Mid-Market Enterprise Revenue636 (10)626 693 (11)682 
Wholesale
Compute and Application Services48 (40)47 (40)
IP and Data Services296 — 296 305 — 305 
Fiber Infrastructure154 (27)127 154 (31)123 
Voice and Other391 (64)327 423 (63)360 
Total Wholesale Revenue889 (131)758 929 (134)795 
Business Segment by Product Category
Compute and Application Services427 (134)293 431 (132)299 
IP and Data Services1,522 (1)1,521 1,578 (1)1,577 
Fiber Infrastructure535 (76)459 557 (78)479 
Voice and Other917 (64)853 1,029 (63)966 
Total Business Segment Revenue3,401 (275)3,126 3,595 (274)3,321 
Mass Markets Segment by Product Category
Fiber Broadband145 (5)140 122 — 122 
Other Broadband610 (56)554 648 (55)593 
Voice and Other520 (79)441 664 (145)519 
Total Mass Markets Revenue1,275 (140)1,135 1,434 (200)1,234 
Total Revenue$4,676 (415)4,261 5,029 (474)4,555 
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(1)Includes regulatory revenue and lease revenue not within the scope of ASC 606.
Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability
The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities, net of amounts reclassified as held for sale, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 (Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables(1)
$1,365 1,493 
Contract assets(2)
70 73 
Contract liabilities(3)
671 680 
______________________________________________________________________
(1)Reflects gross customer receivables of $1.5 billion and $1.6 billion, net of allowance for credit losses of $99 million and $102 million, at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, these amounts exclude customer receivables, net reclassified as held for sale of $260 million and $288 million, respectively.
(2)As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, these amounts exclude contract assets reclassified as held for sale of $9 million as of both periods.
(3)As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, these amounts exclude contract liabilities reclassified as held for sale of $154 million and $161 million, respectively.
Capitalized Contract Cost
The following table provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Acquisition Costs(1)
Fulfillment Costs(2)
Acquisition CostsFulfillment Costs
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Beginning of period balance$222 186 289 216 
Costs incurred43 40 44 37 
Amortization(52)(39)(54)(37)
Change in contract costs held for sale— — — 
End of period balance$215 187 279 216 
______________________________________________________________________
(1)The beginning and ending balance for the three months ended March 31, 2022 exclude acquisition costs reclassified as held for sale of $34 million and $32 million, respectively.
(2)Both the beginning and ending balance for the three months ended March 31, 2022 exclude fulfillment costs reclassified as held for sale of $32 million.