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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 12 - INCOME TAXES

 

The Company provides for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.

 

The following is a reconciliation of income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

State

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Foreign

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(980,426)

 

 

(292,851)

State

 

 

(51,256)

 

 

(81,363)

 

 

 

(1,031,682)

 

 

(374,214)

Valuation allowance

 

 

1,031,682

 

 

 

374,214

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

The Company’s net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, consisted of the following:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

Reserves and accruals

 

 

171,889

 

 

 

171,338

 

Research and development credits

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

1,586,709

 

 

 

555,578

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

1,758,598

 

 

 

726,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,758,598)

 

 

(726,916)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets, on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards, as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the federal income tax provision at the federal statutory rate to the Company’s tax provision attributable to continuing operations:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Statutory federal income tax rate

 

 

21.0%

 

 

21.0%

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

0.7%

 

 

5.2%

Stock based compensation

 

(0.7

%)

 

 

0.0%

Permanent differences

 

 

0.0%

 

(1.1

%)

Change in valuation allowance

 

(21.0

%)

 

(23.9

%)

Effective tax rate

 

 

0.0%

 

 

1.2%

 

The difference between the effective tax rate and the stated tax rate is primarily due to a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets and permanent differences due to non-cash related charges.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s net operating losses (NOL’s) on a gross basis were $6,665,035, which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income.

 

The Company’s tax returns are subject to examination by United States Internal Revenue Service authorities as well as the California Franchise Tax Board, beginning with the period ended December 31, 2019. There are no current tax examinations.