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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
(12)
Income Taxes

Income Taxes, General

As a result of the IPO and the related transactions, the Company owns a portion of the common units of the Operating Company, which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal, and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Operating Company is generally not subject to U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes. Any taxable income or loss generated by the Operating Company is passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its members in accordance with the terms of the Operating Agreement. The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes based on its share of the Operating Company’s pass-through taxable income.

The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the Operating Company’s pass-through structure for U.S. income tax purposes.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period or during the current period. No interest or penalties have been recorded as a result of tax uncertainties.

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $11 thousand. The Company’s effective income tax rate before discrete items for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was 1.13%.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $83 thousand. The Company’s effective income tax rate before discrete items for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 1.34%.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, management performed an assessment of the realizability of our deferred tax assets based upon which management determined that it is not more likely than not that the results of operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize portions of the net operating loss benefits. Consequently, we established a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and reflected a carrying balance of $0 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. In the event that management determines that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, an adjustment to the valuation allowance will be made, which would reduce the provision for income taxes.

Uncertain Tax Positions

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, we did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period or during the current period. No interest or penalties have been recorded as a result of tax uncertainties. The Company is subject to audit examination for federal and state purposes for the years 2018 - 2022.
 

Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”)

Gen, Inc. entered into the TRA with the Operating Company and each of the members of the Operating Company (the “Members”) that provides for the payment by Gen Inc. to the Members of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that the Company may actually realize (or in some circumstances is deemed to realize) as a result of (i) increases in tax basis resulting from any future redemptions that are funded by Gen Inc. or exchanges of Class A Common Units described above in “Note 1—Organization and Description of Business” and (ii) certain other tax benefits attributable to payments made under the TRA.

The annual tax benefits are computed by calculating the income taxes due, including such tax benefits, and the income taxes due without such benefits. The Operating Company expects to benefit from the remaining 15% of any tax benefits that it may actually realize. The TRA payments are not conditioned upon any continued ownership interest in the Operating Company. The rights of each noncontrolling interest holder under the TRA are assignable to transferees of its interest in the Operating Company. The timing and amount of aggregate payments due under the TRA may vary based on a number of factors, including the amount and timing of the taxable income the Operating Company generates each year and the applicable tax rate.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had a liability related to its projected obligations under the TRA of $584 thousand, which is reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet in “Tax receivable agreement liability”. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Gen Inc. did not make any payments to members of the Operating Company pursuant to the TRA.