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Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Projected Benefit Obligation, Fair Value of Plan Assets, and the Funded Status

The following table sets forth the projected benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets, and the funded status of the Company’s plan as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Change in benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

$

2,051

 

 

$

1,017

 

 Prior service cost

 

 

47

 

 

 

—

 

 Service cost

 

 

246

 

 

 

120

 

 Interest cost

 

 

60

 

 

 

6

 

 Contributions paid by plan participants

 

 

169

 

 

 

92

 

 Benefits deposited

 

 

1,692

 

 

 

692

 

 Actuarial loss

 

 

598

 

 

 

114

 

 Exchange rate adjustments

 

 

393

 

 

 

10

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

 

 

5,256

 

 

 

2,051

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

 

4,414

 

 

 

1,739

 

Funded status - deficit

 

$

(842

)

 

$

(312

)

Summary of Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The components of net periodic benefit cost recognized in operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and other amounts recognized in adjustment to pension liability in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 Service cost

 

$

246

 

 

$

120

 

 Interest cost

 

 

60

 

 

 

6

 

 Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(72

)

 

 

(33

)

 Amortization of net loss

 

 

7

 

 

 

—

 

 Total recognized in operating expense

 

 

241

 

 

 

93

 

 Adjustment to pension liability

 

 

620

 

 

 

281

 

 Total recognized other comprehensive loss

 

 

620

 

 

 

281

 

 Total costs recognized in consolidated comprehensive loss

 

$

861

 

 

$

374

 

 

Schedule of Weighted Average Actuarial Assumptions used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 Discount rate

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

1.9

%

 Inflation rate

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

1.0

%

 Expected rate of return on plan assets

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

2.5

%

 Rate of compensation increase

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

1.0

%

Schedule of Pension Plan Benefits Expected to be Paid

As of December 31, 2023, the pension plan benefits expected to be paid over the next ten years are as follows (in thousands):

 

December 31,
2023

 

Years ending December 31:

 

 

 

2024

 

$

5

 

2025

 

 

10

 

2026

 

 

14

 

2027

 

 

19

 

2028

 

 

24

 

2029-2033

 

 

200

 

Total expected benefits to be paid

 

$

272