As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2022

Registration No. 333-262835

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

________________________

Amendment No. 4
to
Form F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

________________________

JEFFS’ BRANDS LTD
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

________________________

State of Israel		5900		Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

Viki Hakmon
Chief Executive Officer
3 Hanechoshet Street Tel Aviv, Israel 6971068
Tel: +972-3-6899124

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal
executive offices)

Puglisi & Associates
850 Library Ave., Suite 204
Newark, Delaware 19711
Tel: (302) 738-6680

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

________________________

Copies to:

Oded Har-Even, Esq.
Angela Gomes, Esq
Sullivan & Worcester LLP
1633 Broadway
New York, New York 10019
Tel: (212) 660-3000

Reut Alfiah, Adv.
Sullivan & Worcester Tel-Aviv (Har-Even & Co.)
28 HaArba’a St. HaArba’a Towers,
North Tower, 35th Floor
Tel-Aviv, Israel 6473925
Tel: +972-74-7580480

Anthony W. Basch, Esq.
J. Britton Williston, Esq.
Kaufman & Canoles, P.C.
Two James Center, 14th Floor
1021 East Cary Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Tel: (804) 771-5700

________________________

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date hereof.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☒

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards † provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

____________

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

DATED JULY 13, 2022

Up to 2,500,000 Units Each Consisting of
One Ordinary Share and a Warrant to Purchase One Ordinary Share

Up to 2,500,000 Pre-Funded Units Each Consisting of
One Pre-Funded Warrant to Purchase One Ordinary Share and
a Warrant to Purchase One Ordinary Share

Jeffs’ Brands Ltd

This is the initial public offering in the United States of Jeffs’ Brands Ltd, an Israeli company, or the Company, we, us or our. This is a firm commitment underwritten public offering. We are offering 2,500,000 units, or Units, of the Company, each consisting of one ordinary share of the Company, no par value, or Ordinary Shares, a warrant to purchase one Ordinary Share, or each, a Warrant, based on an assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit, which is the midpoint of the range discussed below.

We anticipate that the initial public offering price will be in the range of $5.20 and $7.20 per Unit, and the assumed exercise price of each Warrant included in the Unit will be $6.20 (100% of the public offering price per Unit, based on an assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit, the midpoint of the price range of the Units) per Ordinary Share. The number of Units offered in this prospectus and all other applicable information has been determined based on an assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit, which is the midpoint of the above range. The actual public offering price of the Units will be determined between the underwriter and us at the time of pricing, considering our historical performance and capital structure, prevailing market conditions, and overall assessment of our business. Therefore, the assumed public offering price per Unit used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the actual public offering price for the Units. See “Determination of Offering Price” for additional information. The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The Ordinary Shares and Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. The Warrants offered hereby will be immediately exercisable on the date of issuance and will expire five years from the date of issuance.

We are also offering to those purchasers, if any, whose purchase of Units in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase, if they so choose, up to 2,500,000 pre-funded units, or, each, a Pre-Funded Unit, in lieu of the Units that would otherwise result in ownership in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding Ordinary Shares, with each Pre-Funded Unit consisting of a pre-funded warrant to purchase one Ordinary Share, or a Pre-Funded Warrant, and a Warrant. The purchase price of each Pre-Funded Unit will equal the price per Unit, minus $0.001, and the exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant included in the Pre-Funded Unit will be $0.001 per Ordinary Share. The Pre-Funded Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. There can be no assurance that we will sell any of the Pre-Funded Units being offered. The Pre-Funded Warrants offered hereby will be immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until exercised in full.

For each Pre-Funded Unit we sell, the number of Units we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. Because we will issue a Warrant as part of each Unit or Pre-Funded Unit, the number of Warrants sold in this offering will not change as a result of a change in the mix of the Units and Pre-Funded Units sold.

We refer to the Ordinary Shares, the Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Ordinary Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants, collectively, as the securities. See “Description of the Securities We are Offering” for more information.

The Ordinary Shares and Warrants have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “JFBR” and “JFBRW”, respectively. No assurance can be given that a trading market will develop. We do not intend to apply to list the Pre-Funded Warrants on any securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system.

We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, and are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, nor any state or other foreign securities commission has approved nor disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

	Per Unit	Per Pre-Funded Unit	Total
Public offering price	$	$	$
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)	$	$	$
Proceeds to us (before expenses)(2)	$	$	$

(1) In addition to the underwriting discounts and commissions, we have agreed to reimburse the underwriter for certain expenses, including a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1% of the gross proceeds we receive in this offering, and to issue warrants to the underwriter in an amount equal to 5.0% of the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares included in the Units or Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Pre-Funded Units sold in this offering (excluding any Ordinary Shares or Pre-Funded Warrants sold through the exercise of the over-allotment option), or the Underwriter’s Warrants. See the section titled “Underwriting” beginning on page 126 of this prospectus for additional disclosure regarding underwriter compensation and offering expenses.

(2) The amount of offering proceeds to us presented in this table does not give effect to any exercise of the: (i) over-allotment option (if any) we have granted to the underwriters as described below; (ii) Underwriter’s Warrants; (iii) Warrants; or (iv) additional Warrants, or the Additional Warrants, issuable pursuant to Section 3(e) or 3(h) of the Warrant.

This offering is being conducted on a firm commitment basis. The underwriter is obligated to take and pay for all the Units offered by this prospectus if any such Units are taken.

We have granted the underwriter an option to purchase from us, at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, up to additional 375,000 Ordinary Shares, 375,000 Pre-Funded Warrants and/or up to an additional 375,000 Warrants within 45 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover over-allotments, if any. The underwriter may exercise the over-allotment option with respect to Ordinary Shares only, Pre-Funded Warrants only, Warrants only, or any combination thereof. The purchase price to be paid per additional Ordinary Share or Pre-Funded Warrant will be equal to the public offering price of one Unit or Pre-Funded Unit (less the purchase price allocated to the Warrant, $0.01 per Warrant), as applicable, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, and the purchase price to be paid per Additional Warrant will be $0.01. If the underwriter exercises the option in full for Ordinary Shares only or Pre-Funded Warrants only, the total underwriting discounts and commissions payable will be $ and the total proceeds to us, before expenses, will be $ . No underwriting discounts and commissions will be payable by us if the underwriter exercises the option for Warrants, and the total additional proceeds to us, before expenses, if the underwriter exercises the option in full for Warrants only, will be $3,750.00.

Additionally, in the event of any adjustment under Section 3(e) or Section 3(h) of the Warrant that results in a reduction of the exercise price, in aggregate, to 50% of the initial public offering price of the Units in this offering, then in connection with such adjustment, each holder of at least Warrants shall receive one Additional Warrant for each Warrant held by such holder on the date of adjustment. See “Description of the Securities We are Offering — Warrants — Warrants Included in the Units and Pre-funded Units” for more information. We are therefore also registering under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part the Additional Warrants issuable pursuant to any adjustment under Section 3(e) or Section 3(h) of the Warrants and the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise thereof.

The underwriter expects to deliver the securities against payment to the investors in this offering on or about , 2022.

Sole Book – Running Manager

Aegis Capital Corp.

The date of this prospectus is , 2022

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
Prospectus Summary		1
Risk Factors		13
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements		44
Listing		45
Use of Proceeds		46
Dividend Policy		47
Capitalization		48
Determination of Offering Price		50
Dilution		51
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		53
Business		62
Management		82
Beneficial Ownership of Principal Shareholders and Management		103
Related Party Transactions		105
Description of Share Capital		107
Description of the Securities We Are Offering		112
Shares Eligible for Future Sale		116
Taxation		118
Underwriting		126
Expenses		130
Legal Matters		130
Experts		130
Enforceability of Civil Liabilities		131
Where You Can Find Additional Information		133
Index of Financial Statements		F-1

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. We are offering to sell the securities, and seeking offers to buy the securities, only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the securities.

For investors outside of the United States: Neither we nor the underwriter have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus.

In this prospectus, “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Jeffs’ Brands” refer to Jeffs’ Brands Ltd.

All trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this prospectus are referred to without the ® and ™ symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. We do not intend the use or display of other companies’ trademarks and trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.

Our reporting currency and functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “NIS” are to New Israeli Shekels, and references to “dollars” or “$” mean U.S. dollars.

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This prospectus includes statistical, market and industry data and forecasts which we obtained from publicly available information and independent industry publications and reports that we believe to be reliable sources. These publicly available industry publications and reports generally state that they obtain their information from sources that they believe to be reliable, but they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information. Although we believe that these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information contained in such publications.

We report under International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or the IASB. None of the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

On February 17, 2022, our Board of Directors approved the issuance of bonus shares (equivalent to a stock dividend) on a basis of 664.0547 (prior to adjustments for subsequent reverse share splits) Ordinary Shares for each Ordinary Share issued and outstanding as of the close of business on February 17, 2022 (provided that any fractional shares be rounded down to the nearest whole number), pursuant to which holders of our Ordinary Shares received 664.0547 (prior to adjustments for subsequent reverse share splits) Ordinary Shares for every one Ordinary Share held as of such date, resulting in an aggregate issuance by the Company of 6,630,547 (prior to adjustments for subsequent reverse share splits) Ordinary Shares on such date.

On May 3, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a .806-for-1 reverse split of our issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, effective as of May 3, 2022, pursuant to which holders of our Ordinary Shares received .806 of an Ordinary Share for every one Ordinary Share held as of such date. The reverse stock split proportionally reduced the number of authorized share capital.

On June 16, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a 1-for-1.85 reverse split of our issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, effective as of June 16, 2022, pursuant to which holders of our Ordinary Shares received one Ordinary Share for every 1.85 Ordinary Shares held as of such date. The reverse stock split proportionally reduced the number of authorized share capital.

Unless the context expressly dictates otherwise, all references to share and per share amounts referred to herein give effect to the bonus shares issuance and the reverse share splits.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our securities. Before you decide to invest in our securities, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section and the financial statements and related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus.

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported in this summary are in thousands of U.S. Dollars.

Our Company

We are an e-commerce consumer products goods, or CPG, company, operating primarily on the Amazon.com platform. We were incorporated in Israel in March 2021, under the name Jeffs’ Brands Ltd, to serve as the holding company of three other e-commerce companies that operate online stores for the sale of various consumer products on the Amazon.com online marketplace, utilizing the Fulfillment by Amazon, or FBA model — Smart Repair Pro, or Smart Repair Pro, purex Corp., or Purex, and Top Rank Ltd, or Top Rank.

In addition to executing the FBA business model, we utilize A.I. and machine learning technologies to analyze sales data and patterns on the Amazon.com marketplace in order to identify existing stores, niches and products that have the potential for development and growth, and for maximizing sales of existing proprietary products. We also use our own skills, know-how and profound familiarity with the Amazon.com algorithm and all the tools that the FBA platform FBA has to offer. In some circumstances we scale the products and improve them.

Our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $6,509 compared to $2,289 for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $4,220.

Our net loss and total comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $1,540, compared to a net profit of $112 for the period ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $1,652.

Since Jeffs’ Brands inception in March 2021 and since the earlier inception of our subsidiaries, Smart Repair Pro and Purex in 2019 and 2020, respectively, to date, we have financed our operations primarily through funds we received from loans and proceeds from sales on Amazon.com (after deducting FBA fees and advertising fees). As at December 31, 2021, we had $5,317 in principal and interest in outstanding related party loans. As of July 13, 2022, we owed $5,422 in principal and interest in outstanding related party loans and 1,463,619 Ordinary Shares are issuable upon the closing of this offering in connection with the conversion of certain outstanding related party loans.

As previously mentioned, we are an “emerging growth company”, as defined in the JOBS Act, and, therefore, are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. Our total annual gross revenues during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 was less than $1.07 billion.

Our Stores, Brands and Products

As of the date of this prospectus:

• Smart Repair Pro operates three stores on Amazon, which sell 12 products under the KnifePlanet, CC-Exquisite and PetEvo brands. Under the KnifePlanet brand, we offer a complete premium stone knife-sharpening sets, sharpeners and nonslip rubber bases. Under the CC-Exquisite brand, we offer professional steel-tip dart sets. Under the PetEvo brand, we offer car door pet scratches protectors;

• Jeffs’ Brands operates one store on Amazon, which sells six products under the Whoobli brand. Under the Whoobli brand, we offer punching bag sets, including adjustable stands and boxing gloves, and party supply kits for children;

• Purex operates one store on Amazon, which sells one product under the Zendora brand used for filtering and purifying air in vehicles; and

• Top Rank operates one store on Amazon, which sells six products under the Wellted brand. Under the Wellted brand, we offer reusable, self-cleansing pet hair removers for cats and dogs.

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Our Customers

Our customers are primarily individual online consumers who purchase our products primarily on the Amazon U.S. and Amazon EU marketplaces.

In 2020 and 2021, approximately 95% – 100% of our revenue was through or with the Amazon.com sales platform.

Like any other e-commerce business, we are affected by the high season shopping, which is from October through December. Our business model is to take into consideration this sales cycle and introduce new products right before high season.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe that our competitive strengths include:

• Senior and experienced management team;

• Sophisticated know-how use of data analysis technology platforms;

• Strong logistical capabilities, using sophisticated business intelligence, or BI, tools to optimize the supply chain management;

• Strong proactive approach in purchasing new brands and active stores with law performance and high potential growth; and

• Procurement of well targeted products.

We believe that these strengths, as further described below, differentiate us from our competitors and provide us with numerous advantages:

• Senior and experienced management team: We are led by Mr. Viki Hakmon, our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO. Mr. Hakmon has vast experience in the retail markets, having served in various capacities over the past 25 years, 15 of which were in U.S. markets. Mr. Hakmon also has a profound understanding and knowledge of developing and discovering products and leveraging their growing market demand.

In April 2021, we hired Mr. Naor Bergman as our Chief Operating Officer, or COO, who is responsible for all the operations and logistics of our business. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Bergman established and led Amazon’s FBA logistics and warehousing department at Unicargo Global Logistic Ltd., or Unicargo, and was part of the management team that transformed Unicargo to become a leader in the field of outsourcing Amazon’s FBA warehousing. Mr. Bergman holds a B.A. in Economics & Sustainability from Reichman University, Israel.

In May 2022, we hired Ms. Shamian as our CFO effective May 31, 2022. Ms. Shamian has served in various managerial financial positions, including as the principal financial officer of MICT, Inc. (Nasdaq: MICT). Ms. Shamian holds a B.A. in Accounting and Business Management from The College of Management Academic Studies in Rishon LeZion, Israel, obtained an MBA from The Ono Academic College in Kiryat Ono, Israel and is a certified public accountant in Israel.

• Sophisticated know-how of data analysis technology platforms: We believe our use of research data and deep analysis software tools enables us to successfully identify new product opportunities, execute a fast and efficient procurement process and offer and sell our goods at a competitive yet lucrative price. Our deep knowledge of analyzing the Amazon.com platform is one of our key competitive advantages in the fast-changing online CPG market. We are able to identify product opportunities, including relevant product specifications, based on consumer preferences, product trends and attributes and competitive landscape analysis. We also have profound familiarity with Amazon’s algorithm and all the tools that its FBA platform has to offer.

• Strong logistical capabilities, using sophisticated BI tools to optimize the supply chain management: Our logistical capabilities were formulated prior to the establishment of our Company.

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We view the logistical aspect of our business as a main and important factor to our success and we work hard to achieve it. Every product opportunity that we encounter is handled with strong and efficient logistical tools and no opportunity will be neglected due to lack of logistical capabilities or low profitability.

• Strong proactive approach in purchasing new brands and active stores with law performance and high potential growth: Our goal-oriented team consists of people with a combined business experience and Amazon.com knowledge, along with a competitive culture and attitude, which allow us to identify low performance brands with high growth potential. We believe in our improvement capabilities to increase brands sales and profitability.

• Procurement of well targeted products reduces risk and costs: We believe our approach of identifying products, procuring and handling all logistics fast and efficiently and selling products when they are most desirable reduces risks of not reaching sales targets and also reduces the cost of brand development and the process of introducing a new product to the market. We believe a company like ours should only move forward with products following thorough market research and analysis. We do not proceed before that; hence, we believe allowing us to sell products that the market is already looking for.

Industry Overview and Market Opportunity

The e-commerce CPG market continues to grow. The market had a break-out year in 2020 due to, among other things, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerating online shopping and spending, resulting in increased revenues on a global level.

According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, or UNCTAD, in How COVID-19 Triggered the Digital E-Commerce Turning Point, March 2021: “As lockdowns became the new normal, businesses and consumers increasingly “went digital”, providing and purchasing more goods and services online, raising e-commerce’s share of global retail trade from 14% in 2019 to about 17% in 2020”.

Furthermore, pursuant to Grand View Research, the global e-commerce market size was valued at US$9.09 trillion in 2019 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 14.7% from 2020 to 2027. The main reasons for this positive forecast are: growing access to high-speed internet service; growing number of small-size and medium-size businesses; increasing consumer wealth; and the positive impact of COVID-19 on online shopping.

We believe the growth trend in e-commerce will continue in the future. According to The Consumer Brand Association report, “The CPG Post-Pandemic Outlook: Five Trends Emerging from COVID-19 That Will Redefine the Industry”, the demand for CPG products remains high and is expected to remain at a higher level than prior to COVID-19. Americans’ slow emergence from the pandemic, combined with long-term or permanent lifestyle changes, is expected to keep CPG in high demand.

We believe, this new normal creates a huge opportunity for e-commerce players, such as Jeffs’ Brands, which has the capability to respond to the current demand and leverage the new post pandemic reality.

Moreover, Amazon, which is the primary platform that our business is based on, continues to rise and grow. In 2020 Amazon’s sales (by country (in billion U.S. dollars)) were: $263.5 in the U.S.; $29.5 in Germany; $26.4 in the U.K.; $20.4 in Japan; and $46.0 for the rest of the world. Amazon’s sales, however, are not necessarily indicative of our current or future sales, as Amazon.com sells vast and varied quantities of products on its platforms, whereas we sell only a limited quantity of products on Amazon.com and are not otherwise affiliated with Amazon. While our sales represent a small fraction of the sales on Amazon, we believe that the Amazon.com platform provides us with a unique opportunity to grow our sales.

We believe that doing business in the online CPG market requires a profound understating of material trends and factors impacting the market and this can only be done by analyzing massive amounts of data. We consider adopting new business models that are using high-end technologies for data analysis the only competitive way to succeed in this market. We see our data driven approach combined with our other capabilities and advantages as our strengths in succeeding in this market.

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Our Unique Process

We believe in a 3-phase process of our business lifecycle:

Phase I: Search and Identification

Our sophisticated, know-how use of an advanced software, enables us to search and identify high value products. This analysis includes product history, client trends, etc.

Phase II: Acquisition of identified products

We then quickly and efficiently acquire identified products using our strong logistical capacities.

Phase III: Sell and Ship

We then sell the most desired products to our consumers, maximizing our positioning for high profitability (with minimal marketing required, offering the optimum price being both lucrative and competitive).

Our Strategy

Growth Strategy

The key elements of our growth strategy include:

• High-end search and identification of high value products and their markets;

• Frequent introduction of new products to our customers in various geographical markets;

• Effective use of our competitive advantage — our know-how uses of software-based technology;

• Leveraging our logistical capabilities and knowledge to reduce costs and increase purchasing power; and

• Continued monitoring of our competitors to ensure we maintain our competitive differentiation and advantages.

Acquisition Strategy

Our growth, as described above, will be generated mainly by our strategic acquisition of high demand products. We also intend to supplement our product acquisitions by growing our logistical capabilities, which we believe will bolster our competitive advantage.

We also intend to pursue growth through strategic acquisitions of digital brands that have the potential to be efficiently and quickly integrated into our line of business and generate successful results. When examining new potential product categories and potential acquisition targets, we use AI analysis-based technology platform combined with our experienced assessment of the risks and costs.

We intend to execute on acquisitions when all the relevant factors and criteria fit our goals and business aspirations. We will target businesses that have built significant market share. We will aim for products with strong unit economics and high product quality. These products will also have to achieve significant positive customer reviews and high search ranking for relevant key words and are in product categories where frequent product improvement is not required.

We believe that acquisitions fitting the above criteria will contribute our revenue growth and operational efficiency, while reducing the risk involved in executing our process.

Our Competitive Advantage

The consumer goods and e-commerce market is a highly competitive environment. Our competitive landscape consists of various types of companies, such as: traditional and non-traditional CPG companies; discount stores; traditional retailers; independent retail stores; the online platforms of these traditional retail competitors; and e-commerce companies.

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Among CPG companies, our competitors include: Thrasio Holdings, Inc.; Aterian, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATER); Amazon.com (Nasdaq: AMZN); Helen of Troy Ltd. (Nasdaq: HELE), Newell Brands Inc. (Nasdaq: NWL); Frigidaire Appliance Company; and Trademark Global Inc. Despite the seemingly harsh competitive landscape, we believe that our technology and experience enable us to successfully compete and achieve our financial goals.

We believe that our competitive advantages include:

• Senior and experienced management team;

• Strong logistical capabilities;

• Skillful use of sophisticated data analytics software;

• Fast and proactive approach to changes in the market; and

• Well targeted products which we believe reduces risk and costs.

Recent Developments

Line of Credit

On February 22, 2022, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Bank Leumi Le-Israel, or the Lender, to provide for a line of credit in an aggregate amount of up to $1.0 million, which we may draw in two tranches at our request, but in no event after July 21, 2022. Pursuant to the loan agreement, amounts drawn bear interest at a rate of Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, plus 3.25% per annum. Unless otherwise provided with respect to a particular draw, any unpaid principal together with accrued and unpaid interest under the line of credit is required to be repaid no later than August 21, 2022. In order to induce the Lender to provide the loan, the Company and certain of our shareholders entered into a controlling shareholders’ comfort letter, subordination agreements and a negative pledge. As of the date of this prospectus, we have $0.6 million outstanding under the line of credit. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay any amounts outstanding under this line of credit.

Bonus Shares Issuance and Reverse Share Split

Unless the context expressly dictates otherwise, all references to share and per share amounts referred to herein give effect to the bonus shares issuance and the reverse share splits.

Our History

In December 2017, Smart Repair Pro, a California corporation, was founded by our CEO, Viki Hakmon, and began operating in June 2019. Following its acquisition of the KnifePlanet brand, Smart Repair Pro began selling KnifePlanet brand on Amazon, using the FBA model. In August 2019, Smart Repair Pro acquired the CC-Exquisite store, which owns the DARTS® brand.

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In April 2020, Purex was incorporated in California for the purpose of purchasing an online store. At that point, Purex was 100% owned by affiliates of Mr. Hakmon’s affiliates.

In October 2020, Medigus, a publicly traded company (Nasdaq: MDGS) incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel, entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire 50.01% of Smart Repair Pro and 50.03% of Purex. This acquisition closed on January 4, 2021.

In March 2021, Jeffs’ Brands was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of Medigus.

In April 2021, Top Rank, an Israeli company, was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of Jeffs’ Brands.

On May 10, 2021, pursuant to the Stock Exchange and Plan of Restructuring Agreement, or the SEA, with Medigus, Purex and Smart Repair Pro became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Jeffs’ Brands. Pursuant to the SEA, Medigus and Mr. Hakmon, as a shareholder of Smart Repair Pro and Purex, contributed all of the equity interests they owned in Smart Repair Pro and Purex to Jeffs’ Brands in exchange for Ordinary Shares, or the Contribution Transactions. As of result of the Contribution Transactions pursuant to the SEA, Jeffs’ Brands holds all of the outstanding shares of Smart Repair Pro and Purex, Medigus holds 50.03% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares of Jeffs’ Brands and Mr. Hakmon, our CEO, holds the remaining 49.97% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares. Mr. Hakmon’s affiliates, who were minority shareholders of Smart Repair Pro and Purex, transferred all their holdings in Smart Repair Pro and Purex to Mr. Hakmon, effective immediately prior to the Contribution Transactions pursuant to a Share Transfer Deed dated May 10, 2021.

The result of the Contribution Transactions is reflected in the following diagram:

We, including through our subsidiaries, manage six online brands which are marketed and sold to consumers in the United States and on EU market. Our strategy is to achieve organic growth and profitability by improving the profitability of new and existing stores using sophisticated analytical tools to achieve supply chain and inventory management optimization, identifying and purchasing of brands with high growth potential. Expanding to new geographic regions, for existing products, development of new products and new private label brands. We have completed processes with Amazon, which allow us to open our stores for sale to consumers in the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Italy and Australia.

Summary Risk Factors

Our business is subject to numerous risks, as more fully described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” immediately following this prospectus summary. You should read these risks in full before you invest in our securities. The following is a summary of such risks.

Risks Related to Our Businesses, Strategies, Technology, and Industry

• We have a short operating history in an evolving industry and, as a result, our past results may not be indicative of future operating performance;

• We may not be able to manage our growth effectively, and such rapid growth may adversely affect our corporate culture;

• Our e-commerce operations are reliant on the Amazon.com marketplace and fulfillment by Amazon.com and changes to the marketplace, Amazon’s services and their terms of use may harm our business;

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• We rely on data provided by third parties, the loss of which could limit the functionality of our platforms, cause us to invest in the wrong product or disrupt our business;

• If we fail to keep up with rapid technological changes, our future success may be adversely affected;

• Our business depends on our ability to build and maintain strong product listings on e-commerce platforms. We may not be able to maintain and enhance our product listings if we receive a substantial number of customer complaints, negative publicity or otherwise fail to live up to customers’ expectations, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and growth prospects;

• Our efforts to acquire or retain customers, and our efforts to sell new products or increase sales of our existing products, may not be successful, which could prevent us from maintaining or increasing our sales;

• If we fail to acquire new customers or retain existing customers, or fail to do so in a cost-effective manner, we may not be able to achieve profitability;

• Our efforts to expand our business into new brands, products, services, technologies and geographic regions will subject us to additional business, legal, financial and competitive risks and may not be successful;

• Potential growth of our businesses is based on international expansion, making us susceptible to risks associated with international sales and operations;

• Use of social media and email may adversely impact our reputation or subject us to fines or other penalties;

• If our emails are not delivered and accepted or are routed by email providers less favorably than other emails, or our sites or mobile applications are not accessible or are treated disadvantageously by Internet service providers, our business may be substantially harmed;

• We are subject to risks related to online payment methods;

• If we are unable to manage our inventory effectively, our operating results could be adversely affected;

Risks Related to Information Technology

• Assertions by third parties of infringement or misappropriation by us of their intellectual property rights or confidential know how could result in significant costs and substantially harm our business and results of operations;

• Our inability to acquire, use or maintain our marks and domain names for our sites could substantially harm our business and operating results;

• Any significant disruption in service on our websites or apps or in our computer systems, a number of which are currently hosted or provided by third-party providers, could materially affect our ability to operate, damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers, which would harm our business and results of operations;

Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Matters

• We may be subject to general litigation, regulatory disputes and government inquiries;

• A failure to comply with current laws, rules and regulations or changes to such laws, rules and regulations and other legal uncertainties may adversely affect our business, financial performance, results of operations or business growth;

• We are subject to U.S. governmental regulations and other legal obligations related to privacy, data protection and information security. If we are unable to comply with these, we may be subject to governmental enforcement actions, litigation, fines and penalties or adverse publicity;

• Our amended and restated articles of association to be effective upon the closing of this offering will provide that unless we consent to an alternate forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum of resolution of any claims arising under the Securities Act;

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Risks Related to our Operations in Israel

• Political, economic and military instability in Israel may impede our ability to operate and harm our financial results;

• Exchange rate fluctuations between foreign currencies and the U.S. Dollar may negatively affect our earnings;

Risks Related to Our Status as a Public Company and Ownership of our Ordinary Shares and Warrants

• We will incur significantly increased costs and devote substantial management time as a result of operating as a public company;

• We have not yet determined whether our existing internal controls over financial reporting are in compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

• Future sales of our Ordinary Shares and Warrants could reduce the market price of our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants;

• As a “foreign private issuer” we are permitted, and intend, to follow certain home country corporate governance practices instead of otherwise applicable SEC and Nasdaq requirements, which may result in less protection than is accorded to investors under rules applicable to domestic U.S. issuers;

• The estimates of market opportunity, market size and forecasts of market growth included in our publicly-filed documents may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all;

• Our management team has limited experience managing a public company;

• We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company, and any decision on our part to comply only with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies could make our securities less attractive to investors; and

• our principal shareholders, directors and officers currently beneficially own 100% of our Ordinary Shares. Upon completion of this offering, our principal shareholders, directors and officers will beneficially own approximately 60.3% of our Ordinary Shares and as such will be able to exert significant control over matters submitted to our shareholders for approval.

Corporate Information

We are an Israeli corporation based in Tel Aviv, Israel and were incorporated in Israel in 2021 under the name “JEFFS’ BRANDS LTD” Our principal executive offices are located at 3 Hanechoshet Street Tel Aviv, Israel 6971068. Our telephone number in Israel is +972-3-6899124. Our website address is www.jeffsbrands.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to, and intend to, take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” such as not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We could remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest of (a) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenue exceeds $1.07 billion, (b) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our Ordinary Shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, or (c) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the preceding three-year period.

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Implications of Being a Foreign Private Issuer

We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act that are applicable to “foreign private issuers,” and under those requirements we file reports with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to the same requirements that are imposed upon U.S. domestic issuers by the SEC. Under the Exchange Act, we are subject to reporting obligations that, in certain respects, are less detailed and less frequent than those of U.S. domestic reporting companies. For example, we are not required to issue quarterly reports, proxy statements that comply with the requirements applicable to U.S. domestic reporting companies, or individual executive compensation information that is as detailed as that required of U.S. domestic reporting companies. We also have four months after the end of each fiscal year to file our annual report with the SEC and are not required to file current reports as frequently or promptly as U.S. domestic reporting companies. Our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the requirements to report transactions in our equity securities and from the short-swing profit liability provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. As a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to the requirements of Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure) promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a foreign private issuer, we are permitted to follow certain home country corporate governance practices instead of those otherwise required under Nasdaq rules for domestic U.S. issuers. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Status as a Public Company and Ownership of our Ordinary Shares and Warrants.” These exemptions and leniencies will reduce the frequency and scope of information and protections available to you in comparison to those applicable to a U.S. domestic reporting company. We intend to take advantage of the exemptions available to us as a foreign private issuer during and after the period we qualify as an “emerging growth company.”

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THE OFFERING

Units offered by us		Up to 2,500,000 Units, each consisting of one Ordinary Share and a Warrant to purchase one Ordinary Share. The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The Ordinary Shares and Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering.(1)
Pre-Funded Units offered by us		We are also offering to those purchasers, if any, whose purchase of Units in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares immediately following the consummation of this offering, Pre-Funded Units, each consisting of one Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase one Ordinary Share and a Warrant to purchase one Ordinary Share. The Pre-Funded Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. For each Pre-Funded Unit we sell, the number of Units we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. Because we will issue a Warrant as part of each Unit or Pre-Funded Unit, the number of Warrants sold in this offering will not change as a result of a change in the mix of the Units and Pre-Funded Units sold.
Warrants		Each Warrant will have an exercise price of $6.20 (100% of the public offering price per Unit, based on an assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) per Ordinary Share, will be immediately exercisable and will expire five years from the date of issuance. Subject to certain exemptions outlined in the Warrant, for a period until the later of: (i) two years from the date of issuance of the Warrant, or (ii) on the date there are no holders of at least Warrants, if the Company shall sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any option to purchase, or sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Ordinary Shares or Convertible Security (as defined in the Warrant), at an effective price per share less than the exercise price of the Warrant then in effect, the exercise price of the Warrant shall be reduced to equal the effective price per share in such dilutive issuance; provided, however, that in no event shall the exercise price of the Warrant be reduced to an exercise price lower than 50% of the initial public offering price per Unit in this offering. On the date that is 90 calendar days immediately following the initial issuance date of the Warrants, or the Issuance Date, the exercise price of the Warrants will adjust to be equal to the greater of $ per share (which shall equal 50% of the exercise price of the Warrants on the issuance date) and 100% of the lowest volume weighted average price of our Ordinary Shares occurring during the 90 calendar days following the Issuance Date, provided that such value is less than the exercise price in effect on that date. Additionally, in the event of any adjustment under Section 3(e) or Section 3(h) of the Warrant that results in a reduction of the exercise price, in aggregate, to 50% of the initial public offering price of the Units in this offering, then in connection with such adjustment, each holder of at least Warrants shall receive one Additional Warrant for each Warrant held by such holder on the date of adjustment. To better understand the terms of the Warrants, you should carefully read the “Description of the Securities We are Offering” section of this prospectus. You should also read the form of Warrant, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

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Pre-Funded Warrants		Each Pre-Funded Warrant will be immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.001 per Ordinary Share and may be exercised at any time until exercised in full. To better understand the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, you should carefully read the “Description of the Securities We are Offering” section of this prospectus. You should also read the form of Pre-Funded Warrant, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Additional Warrants		The Additional Warrants shall have substantially the same terms as the as-adjusted Warrant; provided, however, that the term of each Additional Warrant will be five (5) years from the issuance date and such Additional Warrant will not be listed on any securities exchange. In addition, as long as the Additional Warrants are outstanding, each holder of at least Warrants will receive semi-annual payments equal to 2% of our gross revenues, calculated for the first and second six-month fiscal periods, shared pro rata among such qualified holders. The Additional Warrants may be redeemed by us at any time at a price equal to three times the initial exercise price, or $18.60, assuming an exercise price of each warrant of $6.20 (100% of the public offering price per Unit, based on an assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit, the midpoint of the price range of the Units).
Ordinary Shares currently issued and outstanding		2,893,125 Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares to be issued and outstanding after this offering		6,856,744 Ordinary Shares (assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option, Warrants or Underwriter’s Warrants and the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants), or 7,231,744 Ordinary Shares if the underwriter exercises in full its over-allotment option to purchase additional Ordinary Shares.(1)(2)
Over-allotment option		We have granted the underwriter an option for a period of up to 45 days following the date of this prospectus to purchase from us up to 375,000 additional Ordinary Shares, 375,000 Pre-Funded Warrants and/or up to an additional 375,000 Warrants solely to cover over-allotments, if any. The underwriter may exercise the over-allotment option with respect to Ordinary Shares only, Pre-Funded Warrants only, Warrants only, or any combination thereof. The purchase price to be paid per additional Ordinary Share or Pre-Funded Warrant will be equal to the public offering price of one Unit or Pre-Funded
		Unit (less the purchase price allocated to the Warrant, $0.01 per Warrant), as applicable, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, and the purchase price to be paid per Additional Warrant will be $0.01. No underwriting discounts and commissions will be payable by us if the underwriter exercises the over-allotment option for Warrants.
Underwriter’s Warrants(1)		We will issue to the underwriter, or its permitted designees, warrants to purchase up to 125,000 Ordinary Shares, representing 5.0% of the Ordinary Shares included in the Units or issuable upon the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Pre-Funded Units sold in this offering (excluding any Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants sold pursuant to the over-allotment option). The Underwriter’s Warrants will have an exercise price of $7.75, or equal to 125% of the per Unit public offering price, will be exercisable beginning on a date that is 180 days following the commencement of sales pursuant to this prospectus and will expire five years from the date of such commencement of sales.
Use of proceeds		We expect to receive approximately $13.5 million in net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by us in this offering (approximately $15.6 million if the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full for Ordinary Shares and/or Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants), based upon an

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		assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. No underwriting discounts and commissions will be payable by us if the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option for Warrants and the total additional proceeds to us, before expenses, if the underwriter exercises its option in full for Warrants only, will be $3,750.00.
		We currently expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for the following purposes: • approximately $7.5 million for the purchase of new Amazon.com brands, the development of our own new brands, and improvement of existing brands; • approximately $1.8 million for the repayment of certain outstanding indebtedness; and
		• the remainder for working capital and general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions and collaborations and investments in warehouse, logistics software and facilities to strengthen our supply chain process. The amounts and schedule of our actual expenditures will depend on multiple factors. As a result, our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds of this offering.
Lock-up agreements		We and our directors, officers and certain principal shareholders have agreed not to offer for sale, issue, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of our Ordinary Shares or securities convertible into Ordinary Shares for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. See “Underwriting — Lock-Up Agreements.”
Risk factors		Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should read the “Risk Factors” section starting on page 13 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Ordinary Shares and Warrants.
Proposed Nasdaq symbol		The Ordinary Shares and Warrants have been approved for listing on Nasdaq under the symbol “JFBR” and “JFBRW”, respectively.

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(1) The actual number of Units and Underwriter’s Warrants that we will offer and that will be outstanding after this offering will be determined based on the actual public offering price.

(2) The number of Ordinary Shares to be outstanding immediately after this offering as shown above assumes that all of the Units offered hereby are sold, and is based on 2,893,125 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as of July 13, 2022, includes 1,463,619 Ordinary Shares issuable upon the closing of this offering in connection with the conversion of certain outstanding related party loans and excludes 52,419 Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to warrants to be issued to certain investors and an advisor upon the closing of this offering at an exercise price equal to the public offering price in this offering and 1,307,027 Ordinary Shares reserved for future issuance under our 2022 Incentive Option Plan, or our 2022 Incentive Plan.

Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes or gives effect to:

• the issuance of 6,630,547 (prior to adjustments for subsequent reverse share splits) Ordinary Shares on February 17, 2022 in connection with the bonus shares declared by our Board of Directors on February 17, 2022;

• the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants purchased in this offering;

• a .806-for-1 reverse split of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares effected on May 3, 2022;

• a 1-for-1.85 reverse split of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares effected on June 16, 2022;

• no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option; and

• no exercise of the Warrants, Additional Warrants or Underwriter’s Warrants.

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in the securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this prospectus, before making a decision to invest in our securities. The risks and uncertainties described below may not be the only ones we face. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our Ordinary Shares and Warrants could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Businesses, Strategies, Technology, and Industry

We have a short operating history in an evolving industry and, as a result, our past results may not be indicative of future operating performance.

We have a short operating history in a rapidly evolving industry that may not develop in a manner favorable to our business. Our relatively short operating history makes it difficult to assess our future performance. You should consider our business and prospects in light of the risks and difficulties we may encounter.

Our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to, among other things:

• manage our inventory effectively;

• successfully develop, retain and expand our consumer product offerings and geographic reach;

• compete effectively;

• anticipate and respond to macroeconomic changes;

• effectively manage our growth;

• hire, integrate and retain talented people at all levels of our organization;

• avoid interruptions in our business from information technology downtime, cybersecurity breaches or labor stoppages;

• maintain the quality of our technology infrastructure; and

• develop new features to enhance functionality.

We may not be able to manage our growth effectively, and such rapid growth may adversely affect our corporate culture.

We expect to rapidly and significantly expand our operations and anticipate expanding further as we pursue our growth strategies. Such expansion increases the complexity of our business and places a significant strain on our management, operations, technical systems, financial resources and internal control over financial reporting functions. Our current and planned personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support and effectively manage our future operations, especially as we employ personnel in several geographic locations.

We are currently in the process of transitioning certain of our business and financial systems to systems on a scale reflecting the increased size, scope and complexity of our operations, and the process of migrating our legacy systems could disrupt our ability to timely and accurately process information, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cause harm to our reputation. As a result, we may not be able to manage our expansion effectively.

Our entrepreneurial and collaborative culture is important to us, and we believe it has been a major contributor to our success. We may have difficulties maintaining our culture or adapting it sufficiently to meet the needs of our future and evolving operations as we continue to grow, in particular as we grow internationally.

In addition, in the period following this offering, we expect to experience some challenges in developing and maintaining our culture as a public company, with the attendant changes in policies, practices, corporate governance and management requirements. Failure to successfully develop or maintain such a culture could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

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Our e-commerce operations are reliant on the Amazon.com marketplace and fulfillment by Amazon.com and changes to the Amazon.com marketplace, Amazon’s services and their terms of use may harm our business.

Our products are sold predominantly on the Amazon.com marketplace and orders are fulfilled entirely by Amazon.com utilizing the fulfilled by Amazon, or FBA, model. In order to continue to utilize the Amazon.com marketplace and FBA, we must comply with the applicable policies and terms of use relating to these services. Such policies and terms of use may be altered or amended at Amazon’s sole discretion, including changes regarding the cost of securing these services, and changes that increase the burden of compliance with its requirements, may cause us to significantly alter our business model or incur additional costs in order to comply, which could negatively impact our results of operations. Non-compliance with applicable terms of use and policies can result in the removal of one or more products from the marketplace and suspension of fulfillment services either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of our operations. Although we exert efforts in order to ensure ongoing compliance and no notices of non-compliance have been received to date, we cannot assure you that events of this kind will not occur in the future.

We rely on other information technologies and systems to operate our business and to maintain our competitiveness, and any failure to invest in and adapt to technological developments and industry trends could harm our business.

We depend on sophisticated information technologies and systems, technology and systems used for websites and apps, customer service, logistics and fulfillment, supplier connectivity, communications and administration. As our operations grow in size, scope and complexity, we will need to continuously improve and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to offer an increasing number of consumer-enhanced services, features and functionalities, while maintaining and improving the reliability and integrity of our systems and infrastructure.

Our future success also depends on our ability to use A.I. tools and infrastructure, including logistics and fulfillment platform which leverages, to meet rapidly evolving e-commerce trends and demands. The emergence of alternative platforms may require us to continue to invest in new and costly technology. We may not be successful, or we may be less successful than our competitors, in adopting technologies that operate effectively across multiple e-commerce platforms, which would negatively impact our business and financial performance. New developments in other areas, such as cloud computing providers, could also make it easier for competitors to enter our markets due to lower up-front technology costs. In addition, we may not be able to maintain our existing systems or replace our current systems or introduce new technologies and systems as quickly or cost effectively as we would like. Failure to invest in and adapt to technological developments and industry trends may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

We rely on data provided by third parties, the loss of which could limit the functionality of our platforms, cause us to invest in the wrong product or disrupt our business.

We use third party software to determine market trends and what markets to enter into. Our ability to successfully use this software depends on our ability to analyze and utilize data, including search engine results, provided by unaffiliated third parties, primarily, Google and Amazon. Some of this data is provided to us pursuant to third-party data sharing policies and terms of use, under data sharing agreements by third-party providers or by customer consent. The majority of this data is sourced for free or for de minimis amounts. These sources of data allow us, along with A.I. tools, to determine trends, performance and consumer sentiment on products and searches within e-commerce platforms. This functionality allows us to help determine which products to market, in some cases manufacture through contract manufacturers, import and sell on e-commerce marketplaces. The connection to multiple e-commerce platforms through APIs allows us to develop the automation of the purchase of marketing and automate the change of pricing of product listings on those e-commerce platforms.

In the future, any of these third parties could change its data sharing policies, including making them more restrictive, charging fees or altering its algorithms that determine the placement, display and accessibility of search results and social media updates, any of which could result in the loss of, or significant impairment to, our ability to collect useful data. These third parties could also interpret our, or our service providers’, data collection policies or practices as being inconsistent with their policies, which could result in the loss of our ability to collect this data. Privacy concerns may cause end users to resist providing the personal data necessary to allow us to determine market trends as well as our ability to effectively retain existing customers. Privacy advocacy groups and the technology and other industries are considering various new, additional or different self-regulatory standards that may place additional

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burdens on us. Any such changes could impair our ability to use data and could adversely impact select functionality of our proprietary software, impairing our ability to use this data to anticipate customer demand and market trends, as well as adversely affecting our business and our ability to generate revenue.

If we fail to keep up with rapid technological changes, our future success may be adversely affected.

A.I. and machine learning technologies are subject to rapid changes and our technology is yet to be fully automated. Our future success will depend on our ability to respond to rapidly changing technologies, to adapt and further develop our own functionality or our services to our evolving industry and to improve the performance and reliability of our systems. Our failure to adapt to such changes could harm our business.

In addition, the widespread adoption of new internet, networking or telecommunications technologies or other technological changes could require substantial expenditures to modify or adapt our products, services or infrastructure. If we fail to keep up with rapid technological changes to remain competitive in our rapidly evolving industry, our future success may be adversely affected.

Our business depends on our ability to build and maintain strong product listings on e-commerce platforms. We may not be able to maintain and enhance our product listings if we receive a substantial number of customer complaints, negative publicity or otherwise fail to live up to customers’ expectations, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and growth prospects.

Maintaining and enhancing our product listings is critical in expanding and growing our business. However, a significant portion of our perceived performance to the customer depends on third parties outside of our control, including suppliers and logistics providers such as FedEx, UPS, postal services and other third-party delivery agents and online retailers, mainly Amazon. Because our agreements with our online retail partners are generally terminable at will, we may be unable to maintain these relationships, and our results of operations could fluctuate significantly from period to period. Because we rely on third party logistics companies, like FedEx, to deliver our products, we are subject to shipping delays or disruptions caused by inclement weather, natural disasters, labor activism, health epidemics or bioterrorism. In addition, because we rely on national, regional and local transportation companies for the delivery of some of our other products, we are also subject to risks of breakage or other damage during delivery by any of these third parties. If these third parties do not meet our or our customers’ expectations, our brands may suffer irreparable damage. In addition, maintaining and enhancing our current and future brands may require us to make substantial investments, and these investments may not be yield sufficient returns. If we fail to promote and maintain our brands, or if we incur excessive expenses in this effort, our business, operating results and financial condition may be materially adversely affected. We anticipate that, as our market becomes increasingly competitive, maintaining and enhancing our brands may become increasingly difficult and expensive. Maintaining and enhancing our brands will depend largely on our ability to anticipate market trends and customer demand and to provide high quality products to our customers and a reliable, trustworthy and profitable sales channel to our suppliers, which we may not be able to do successfully.

A substantial number of customer complaints or negative publicity about our sites, products, delivery times, customer data handling and security practices or customer support, especially on blogs, social media websites or our sites, could rapidly and severely diminish consumer views of our products and result in harm to our brands. Customers may also make safety-related claims regarding products sold through our online retail partners, such as Amazon, which may result in an online retail partner removing the product from its marketplace. Such removal may materially impact our financial results depending on the product that is removed and length of time that it is removed. We also use and rely on other services from third parties, such as our telecommunications services, and those services may be subject to outages and interruptions that are not within our control.

Our efforts to acquire or retain customers, and our efforts to sell new products or increase sales of our existing products, may not be successful, which could prevent us from maintaining or increasing our sales.

If we do not successfully promote and sustain our new and/or existing product listings and brands through marketing and other tools, we may fail to maintain or increase our sales. Promoting and positioning our brands and product listings will depend largely on the success of our marketing efforts, our ability to attract customers cost effectively and our ability to consistently provide a high-quality product and maintain consumer satisfaction. We also use promotions to drive sales, which may not be effective and may adversely affect our gross margins. Our investments

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in marketing may not effectively reach potential customers, potential customers may decide not to buy our products or the spending of customers that purchase from us may not yield the intended return on investment, any of which could negatively affect our financial results. The failure of our marketing activities could also adversely affect our ability to promote our product listings and sell our products, and to develop and maintain relationships with our customers, retailers and brands, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

If we fail to acquire new customers or retain existing customers, or fail to do so in a cost-effective manner, we may not be able to achieve profitability.

Our success depends on our ability to acquire and retain customers in a cost-effective manner. In order to expand our customer base, we must appeal to and acquire customers who have historically used other channels to purchase the wide variety of products we offer and may prefer alternatives to our offerings, such as those offered by other vendors on Amazon, traditional brick-and-mortar retailers and the websites of our competitors or our suppliers’ own websites. We expect competition in e-commerce generally to continue to increase. Competitors have introduced lower cost or differentiated products that are perceived to compete with our products. If we are unable to correctly anticipate market trends and customer demand, our ability to sell our products could be impaired. If we fail to deliver quality products, or if customers do not perceive the products we offer to be of high value and quality, we may not be able to acquire new customers. If we are unable to acquire new customers who purchase products in numbers sufficient to grow our business, we may not be able to generate the scale necessary to drive beneficial network effects with our suppliers, our net revenue may decrease and our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected.

We believe new customers can originate from word-of-mouth and other non-paid referrals from existing customers. Therefore, we must ensure that our existing customers remain loyal to us in order to continue receiving those referrals. If our efforts to satisfy our existing customers are not successful, we may lose these customers or we may not be able to acquire new customers in sufficient numbers to continue to grow our business, or we may be required to incur significantly higher marketing expenses in order to acquire new customers. For example, since 2016, Amazon.com has maintained a policy whereby they will purge all reviews they believe are paid for. While we do not ask customers to leave a positive review or change a review, some of our reviews may be purged by Amazon.com in accordance with this policy if Amazon.com believes they were questionable or not authentic. If Amazon.com purges reviews or if we are unable to maintain our positive reviews, it may adversely affect our ability to acquire new customers or retain existing ones.

In addition, we believe that Amazon.com has, from time to time, placed limitations on the daily volume of reviews that may be provided for any specific product listing. This limitation or others relating to customer engagement with our product listings could impact the success of our product listings, which could adversely impact our financial performance.

If we fail to offer high-quality customer support, our business and reputation may suffer.

High-quality education and training of customer support personnel to deliver high-quality customer support are important for the successful retention of existing customers. Providing this education, training and support requires that our support personnel have specific knowledge and expertise of our products and markets, making it more difficult for us to hire experienced personnel and to scale up our support operations. The importance of high-quality customer support will increase as we expand our business and pursue new customers. If we do not provide effective and timely ongoing support, our ability to retain existing customers may suffer, and our reputation with existing or potential customers may be harmed, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

Our efforts to expand our business into new brands, products, services, technologies and geographic regions will subject us to additional business, legal, financial and competitive risks and may not be successful.

Our business success depends to some extent on our ability to expand our consumer offerings by launching new brands, products and services and by expanding our existing offerings into new geographic regions.

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Our strategy is to use our skills to determine which markets to enter and optimize the mix of products and services that we offer.

Launching new brands, products and services requires significant upfront investments, including investments in marketing (namely digital marketing and PPC (Pay Per Click), information technology and additional personnel. We operate in highly competitive industries with relatively low barriers to entry and must compete successfully in order to grow our business. We may not be able to generate satisfactory revenue from these efforts to offset these costs. Any lack of market acceptance of our efforts to launch new brands, products or services or to expand our existing offerings could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Further, as we continue to expand our fulfillment capability or add new businesses with different requirements, our logistics networks will become increasingly complex and operating them will become more challenging. There can be no assurance that we will be able to operate our networks effectively.

We have also entered and may continue to enter new markets and provide product offerings in which we have limited or no experience, which may not be successful or appealing to our customers.

The CPG industry is subject to evolving standards and practices, as well as changing consumer needs, requirements and preferences. Our ability to attract new customers and increase revenue from existing customers depends, in part, on our ability to enhance and improve our existing tools that enable us to pinpoint new markets and introduce new products. The success of any enhancements or new instruments depends on, in part, market-accepted pricing levels and overall market acceptance. We may not be successful in these efforts, which could result in significant expenditures that could impact our revenue or distract management’s attention from current offerings.

Increased emphasis on the sale of new products could distract us from sales of our existing products in existing markets, negatively affecting our overall sales. We have invested and expect to continue to invest in new businesses, products, features, services and technologies. Such endeavors may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including insufficient revenue from such investments to offset any new liabilities assumed and expenses associated with these new investments, inadequate return of capital on our investments, distraction of management from current operations and unidentified issues not discovered in our due diligence of such investments that could cause us to fail to realize the anticipated benefits of such investments and incur unanticipated liabilities. Because these new strategies and offerings are inherently risky, no assurance can be given that they will be successful. Our new features or enhancements could fail to attain sufficient market acceptance for many reasons, including:

• delays in introducing products in new markets;

• failure to accurately predict market demand or end consumer preferences;

• introduction of competing products;

• poor financial conditions for our customers or poor general macroeconomic conditions;

• changes in legal or regulatory requirements, or increased legal or regulatory scrutiny, adversely affecting our products;

• failure of our brands and products digital promotion activities or negative publicity about the performance or effectiveness of our existing brands and products; and

• disruptions or delays in the online retailers and, or in addition to, logistics providers distributing our products.

There is no assurance that we will successfully identify new opportunities or develop and bring new products to market on a timely basis, which could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results and compromise our ability to generate revenue.

Potential growth of our businesses is based on international expansion, making us susceptible to risks associated with international sales and operations.

We have historically mainly sold products in the U.S., and in 2021 also began selling products in the United Kingdom and Germany. Following the completion of this offering, we intend to expand our operations to reach new markets and localities. For example, we expect to increase our sales in the United Kingdom and Germany and have

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completed the requisite processes in order to offer certain of our products through the Amazon.com marketplace in other major European countries, Singapore and Australia. We may not be successful in increasing our sales in the United Kingdom and Germany and currently do not have an estimated starting date for sales in these other major European countries, Australia and Singapore. Conducting international operations subjects us to certain risks, which include localization of solutions and products and adapting them to local practices and regulatory requirements, exchange rate fluctuations and unexpected changes in tax, trade laws, tariffs, governmental controls and other trade restriction. To the extent that we do not succeed in expanding our operations internationally and managing the associated legal and operational risks, our results of operations may be adversely affected.

Use of social media and email may adversely impact our reputation or subject us to fines or other penalties.

We use social media and email as part of our digital marketing efforts. As laws and regulations rapidly evolve to govern the use of these channels, the failure by us, our employees or third parties acting at on our behalf to abide by applicable laws and regulations in the use of these channels could adversely affect our reputation or subject us to fines or other penalties. In addition, our employees or third parties acting on our behalf may knowingly or inadvertently make use of social media in ways that could lead to the loss or infringement of intellectual property, as well as the public disclosure of proprietary, confidential or sensitive personal information of our business, employees, customers or others. Any such inappropriate use of social media or email could also cause reputational damage.

Customers value readily available information concerning retailers and their goods and services and often act on such information without further investigation and with no regard to its accuracy. Our customers may engage with us online through our social media platforms, including Facebook and Instagram, by providing feedback and public commentary about all aspects of our business. Information concerning us or our retailers and brands, whether accurate or not, may be posted on social media platforms at any time and may have a disproportionately adverse impact on our brand, reputation or business. The harm may be immediate without affording us an opportunity for redress or correction and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

If our emails are not delivered and accepted or are routed by email providers less favorably than other emails, or our sites or mobile applications are not accessible or are treated disadvantageously by Internet service providers, our business may be substantially harmed.

If email providers or Internet service providers, or ISPs, implement new restrictive email or content delivery or accessibility policies, including with respect to net neutrality, or begin enforcement of existing policies, it may become more difficult to deliver emails to our customers or for customers to access our sites, products and services. For example, certain email providers, including Google, categorize our emails as “promotional”, and these emails are directed to an alternate, and less readily accessible, section of a customer’s inbox. If email providers materially limit or halt the delivery of our emails, or if we fail to deliver emails to customers in a manner compatible with email providers’ email handling or authentication technologies, our ability to contact customers through email could be significantly restricted. In addition, if we are placed on “spam” lists or lists of entities that have been involved in sending unwanted, unsolicited emails, our operating results and financial condition could be substantially harmed. Further, if ISPs prioritize or provide superior access to our competitors’ content, our business and results of operations may be negatively impacted.

We are subject to risks related to online payment methods.

We accept payments using a variety of methods, including credit card, debit card, PayPal, Payoneer, credit accounts (including promotional financing) and gift cards. For certain payment methods, including credit and debit cards, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and raise our operating costs and lower profitability. In addition, our credit card and other payment processors could impose receivable holdback or reserve requirements in the future. We rely on third parties to provide payment processing services, including the processing of credit cards and debit cards, and it could disrupt our business if these companies become unwilling or unable to provide these services to us. We are also subject to payment card association operating rules, certification requirements and rules governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we fail to comply with the rules or requirements of any provider of a payment method we accept, if the volume of fraud in our transactions limits or terminates our rights to use payment methods we currently accept, or if a data breach occurs relating to our payment systems, we may, among other things, be subject to fines or higher

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transaction fees and may lose, or face restrictions placed upon, our ability to accept credit card or debit card payments from customers or to facilitate other types of online payments. If any of these events were to occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.

If we are unable to manage our inventory effectively, our operating results could be adversely affected.

To ensure timely delivery of products, we generally enter into purchase orders in advance with manufacturers. As a result, we are vulnerable to demand and pricing shifts and to suboptimal selection and timing of product purchases. We rely on our procurement team to order products and we rely on our data analytics to inform the levels of inventory we purchase, including when to reorder items that are selling well and when to write off items that are not selling well. In these instances, we may be unable to always predict the appropriate demand for our products by customers with accuracy, which may result in inventory shortages, inventory write offs and lower gross margins.

If our sales and procurement teams do not predict demand well or if our algorithms do not help us reorder the right products or write off the right products timely, we may not effectively manage our inventory, which could result in inventory excess or shortages, and our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Our business, including our costs and supply chain, is subject to risks associated with sourcing, importing and warehousing.

We source the products we offer from third-party vendors and, as a result, we may be subject to price fluctuations or demand disruptions. Our operating results could be negatively impacted by increases in the prices of our products, and we have no guarantees that prices will not rise. In addition, as we expand into new categories and types of products, we expect that we may not have strong purchasing power in these new areas, which could lead to higher costs than we have historically seen in our current product categories and types. We may not be able to pass increased costs on to customers, which could adversely affect our operating results.

In addition, we cannot guarantee that products we receive from vendors will be of sufficient quality or free from damage or defects, or that such merchandise will not be damaged during shipping or storage. While we take measures to ensure product quality and avoid damage, including evaluating vendor facilities, operations and product samples, conducting inventory inspections and inspecting returned products, we cannot control merchandise while it is out of our possession or prevent all damage while in our distribution centers. We may incur additional expenses and our reputation could be harmed if or current or potential customers believe that our merchandise is not of high quality or may be damaged.

Risks associated with the suppliers from whom our products are sourced could materially adversely affect our financial performance, as well as our reputation and brand.

We depend on our ability to provide our customers with a wide range of products from high quality suppliers in a timely and efficient manner. Our agreements with most of our suppliers do not provide for the long-term availability of merchandise or the continuation of particular pricing practices, nor do they usually restrict such suppliers from selling products to other buyers or directly themselves. There can be no assurance that our current suppliers will continue to seek to sell us products on current terms or that we will be able to establish new or otherwise extend current supply relationships to ensure product acquisitions in a timely and efficient manner and on acceptable commercial terms. Our ability to develop and maintain relationships with reputable suppliers and offer high quality products to our customers is critical to our success. If we are unable to develop and maintain relationships with suppliers that would allow us to offer a sufficient amount and variety of quality products on acceptable commercial terms, our ability to satisfy our customers’ needs, and therefore our long-term growth prospects, would be materially adversely affected.

We also are unable to predict whether any of the countries in which our suppliers’ products are currently manufactured or may be manufactured in the future will be subject to trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. or foreign governments or the likelihood, type or effect of any such restrictions. Any event causing a disruption or delay of imports from suppliers with international manufacturing operations, including the imposition of additional import restrictions, restrictions on the transfer of funds or increased tariffs or quotas, could increase the cost or reduce the supply of merchandise available to our customers and materially adversely affect our financial performance as well as our reputation and brand. Our competitors may have greater existing inventory positions and other advantages that

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may allow them to price more competitively relative to our products. Furthermore, some or all of our suppliers’ foreign operations may be adversely affected by political and financial instability, resulting in the disruption of trade from exporting countries, restrictions on the transfer of funds or other trade disruptions.

Manufacturing risks, including risks related to manufacturing in China, may adversely affect our ability to manufacture our products and could reduce our gross margin and our profitability.

We rely on third party manufacturers in China to manufacture our products. As a result, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business in China, including:

• trade protection measures, such as tariff increases, and import and export licensing and control requirements;

• potentially negative consequences from changes in tax laws;

• difficulties associated with the Chinese legal system, including increased costs and uncertainties associated with enforcing contractual obligations in China;

• historically lower protection of intellectual property rights;

• unexpected or unfavorable changes in regulatory requirements; and

• changes and volatility in currency exchange rates.

Economic regulation, trade restrictions, and increasing manufacturing costs in China could adversely impact our business and results of operations.

We contract with manufacturing facilities in the People’s Republic of China. For many years, the Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid growth. An increase in the cost of labor or taxes on wages in China may lead to an increase in the cost of goods manufactured in China. Significant increases in wages or wage taxes paid by contract manufacturing facilities may increase the cost of goods manufactured in China which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s profit margins and profitability. Additionally, government trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs, export restrictions, sanctions or other retaliatory measures could limit our ability to source materials and products from China at acceptable prices or at all. For example, both the United States and China have implemented several rounds of tariffs and retaliations with respect to certain products imported from the other country, some of which may impact certain products we import. Moreover, the U.S. Congress recently passed the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act in an effort to prevent what it views as forced labor and human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, or XUAR. If it is determined that our third-party suppliers and manufacturers mine, produce or manufacture our products wholly or in part from the XUAR, then we could be prohibited from importing such products into the U.S. In addition, Chinese trade regulations are in a state of flux, and we may become subject to other forms of taxation, tariffs and duties in China. We do not currently have arrangements with contract manufacturers in other countries that may be acceptable substitutes. We cannot predict what actions may ultimately be taken with respect to tariffs, export controls, countermeasures, or other trade measures between the U.S. and China or other countries and what products may be subject to such actions. To the extent such actions inhibit our transactions with contract manufacturing facilities and suppliers in China, our business may be materially adversely affected.

Shipping is a critical part of our business and any changes in our shipping arrangements or any interruptions in shipping could adversely affect our operating results.

We currently rely on 3 vendors for our shipping. While we are not substantially dependent on any one vendor and believe we have strong business relationships with each of these vendors, under the terms of our agreements with such vendors, we can terminate such agreements at any time and replace them with other vendors. If we are not able to negotiate acceptable pricing and other terms with these entities or they experience performance problems or other difficulties, it could negatively impact our operating results and our customers’ experience. We are also subject to volatility in ocean freight rates that are driven, in part, by seasonality, capacity availability and other factors, including fuel-related regulations affecting the shipping industry. In addition, our ability to receive inbound inventory efficiently and ship merchandise to clients may be negatively affected by inclement weather, fire, flood, power loss, earthquakes, labor disputes, acts of war or terrorism and similar factors. We are also subject to risk of damage or loss during delivery

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by our shipping vendors. If our products are not delivered in a timely fashion or are damaged or lost during the delivery process, our customers could become dissatisfied and cease using our products or services, which would adversely affect our business and operating results.

We depend on highly skilled personnel, including senior management and our technology professionals, and if we are unable to retain or motivate key personnel or hire, retain and motivate qualified personnel, our business could be harmed.

We believe our past success has depended, and our future success depends, on the efforts and talents of our senior management and our highly skilled team members, including our data scientists and technology professionals. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified and skilled employees. The loss of one or more of our key personnel or the inability to promptly identify a suitable successor to a key role could have an adverse effect on our business. In particular, our Founder and Chief Executive Officer has unique and valuable experience leading our Company from our inception through today. If he were to depart or otherwise reduce his focus on our Company, our business may be disrupted.

Competition for key personnel is strong, especially in Israel where our headquarters are located, and we cannot be sure that we will be able to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel in the future, or that the compensation costs of doing so will not adversely affect our operating results. Similarly, competition for well-qualified employees in all aspects of our business, including software engineers and other technology professionals, is intense globally. We do not have long-term employment or non-competition agreements with any of our employees. If we do not succeed in attracting well-qualified employees or retaining and motivating existing employees and key senior management with the appropriate skills at cost-effective compensation levels, or if changes to our business adversely affect morale or retention, our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects may be adversely affected.

In addition, in making employment decisions, job candidates often consider the value of the stock options or other equity incentives they are to receive in connection with their employment. If the price of our shares declines, or experiences significant volatility, our ability to attract or retain key employees may be adversely affected. Also, as employee options vest and the lock-up agreements expire, we may have difficulty retaining key employees. If we fail to attract new personnel or fail to retain and motivate our current personnel, our growth prospects could be severely harmed.

We may not accurately forecast revenues, profitability and appropriately plan our expenses.

We base our current and future expense levels on our operating forecasts and estimates of future income and operating results. Income and operating results are difficult to forecast because they generally depend on the volume and timing of the orders we receive, which are uncertain. Additionally, our business is affected by general economic and business conditions around the world. A softening in income, whether caused by changes in consumer preferences or a weakening in global economies, may result in decreased net revenue levels, and we may be unable to adjust our spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall in income. This inability could cause our income (loss) from operations after tax in a given quarter to be lower or higher than expected. We also make certain assumptions when forecasting the amount of expense we expect related to our share-based payments, which includes the expected volatility of our share price, and the expected life of equity awards granted. These assumptions are partly based on historical results. If actual results differ from our estimates, our operating results in a given quarter may be lower than expected.

Our operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations.

The e-commerce business is seasonal in nature and the fourth quarter is a significant period for our operating results due to the holiday season. As a result, revenue generally declines and loss from operations generally increases in the first quarter sequentially from the fourth quarter of the previous year. Any disruption in our ability to process and fulfill customer orders during the fourth quarter could have a negative effect on our quarterly and annual operating results. For example, if a large number of customers purchase our products in a short period of time due to increased holiday demand, inefficient management of our inventory may prevent us from efficiently fulfilling orders, which may reduce sales and harm our brands.

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General economic factors may adversely affect our business, financial performance and results of operations.

Our business, financial performance and results of operations depend significantly on worldwide macroeconomic economic conditions and their impact on consumer spending. Recessionary economic cycles, higher interest rates, volatile fuel and energy costs, inflation, levels of unemployment, conditions in the residential real estate and mortgage markets, access to credit, consumer debt levels, unsettled financial markets and other economic factors that may affect consumer spending or buying habits could materially and adversely affect demand for our products. In addition, volatility in the financial markets has had and may continue to have a negative impact on consumer spending patterns. A reduction in consumer spending or disposable income may affect us more significantly than companies in other industries and companies with a more diversified product offering. In addition, negative national or global economic conditions may materially and adversely affect our suppliers’ financial performance, liquidity and access to capital. This may affect their ability to maintain their inventories, production levels and/or product quality and could cause them to raise prices, lower production levels or cease their operations.

Economic factors such as increased commodity prices, shipping costs, higher costs of labor, insurance and healthcare, and changes in or interpretations of other laws, regulations and taxes may also increase our cost of goods sold and our selling, general and administrative expenses, and otherwise adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Global inflation has risen in 2022. To date, we have not been subject to inflationary pressures. However, to mitigate any identified potential inflationary pressures, the Company purchased more inventory at the beginning of the year in order to avoid price increases that may be caused by the increase in inflation or shipping costs. We cannot assure you that we will not be adversely affected in the future.

Any significant increases in costs may affect our business disproportionately than our competitors. Changes in trade policies or increases in tariffs, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets and may reduce international trade.

Natural disasters or other unexpected events may adversely affect our operations, particularly our merchandise supply chain and shipping efforts.

Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods and other adverse weather and climate conditions; unforeseen public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics; political crises, such as terrorist attacks, war and other political instability; or other catastrophic events, whether occurring in Israel or internationally, could disrupt our operations in any of our offices and fulfillment centers or the operations of one or more of our third-party providers or vendors. In particular, these types of events could impact our merchandise supply chain, including our ability to ship merchandise to customers from or to the impacted region, and could impact our ability or the ability of third parties to operate our sites and ship merchandise. In addition, these types of events could negatively impact consumer spending in the impacted regions. To the extent any of these events occur, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

The impact of COVID-19 may adversely affect our business and financial results.

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has resulted in a widespread health crisis that has adversely affected businesses, economies and financial markets worldwide, placed constraints on the operations of businesses, decreased consumer mobility and activity, and caused significant economic volatility in the United States, Israel and international capital markets. We have followed guidance issued by the U.S. and Israeli governments and the other local governments in territories in which we operate to protect our employees.

Our online business and warehouse operations have remained active to serve its customers during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to-date we have seen increased demand for our products and services during the pandemic. However, the course of the pandemic remains uncertain, and a prolonged global economic slowdown and increased unemployment could have a material adverse impact on economic conditions, which in turn could lead to a reduced demand for our products and services.

As a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced occasional supply constraints, primarily in the form of increases in freight costs from approximately $2,000 per container pre-COVID-19 to approximately $20,000 per container in the midst of the pandemic, and delays in shipment of inventory. Currently, the shipping costs per container vary between $8,000 to $10,000 per container and we expect such costs to further decrease. We have

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also experienced increases in the cost of certain products, as well as a decrease in promotions by some manufacturers. While we consider such events to be relatively minor and temporary, continued supply chain disruptions could lead to delayed receipt of, or shortages in, inventory and higher costs, and negatively impact our sales.

COVID-19 impacted the supply chain of our brand partners, and our ability to timely fulfill orders and deliver such orders to our customers, particularly as a result of mandatory shutdowns in different countries and cities to mitigate the spread of the virus. As long as the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the components’ lead time may be longer than normal and shortage in components may continue or get worse. Therefore, we maintain a comprehensive network of manufacturers. In order to mitigate such risks, in cases where certain components are purchased from single source manufacturers, we have adjusted and modified designs based on different components from different suppliers, to allow for more versatility and flexibility.

Although we cannot estimate the length or severity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic at this time, if the pandemic continues, it may have an adverse effect on the results of our future operations. The potential negative impact of COVID-19 on our operations remains uncertain and potentially wide-spread, including:

• our ability to successfully forecast sales and execute our long-term growth strategy during these uncertain times;

• the build-up of excess inventory as a result of lower consumer demand;

• supply chain disruptions experienced by brand partners resulting from closed factories, reduced workforces, scarcity of raw materials, and scrutiny or embargoing of goods produced in infected areas, along with increased freight costs for us;

• our ability to access capital sources and repay our loans, as well as the ability of our key customers, suppliers, and vendors to do the same in regard to their own obligations; and

• diversion of management and employee attention and resources from key business activities and risk management outside of COVID-19 response efforts, including cybersecurity and maintenance of internal controls, with resulting potential loss of employee productivity.

We cannot predict the other future potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business or operations, and there is no guarantee that any near-term trends in our results of operations will continue, particularly if the COVID-19 pandemic and the adverse consequences thereof return. Additional waves of infections, a continuation of the current environment, or any further adverse impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic could further impact employment rates and the economy, affecting our consumer base and divert consumers’ discretionary income to other uses, including for essential items. These events could impact our cash flows, results of operations and financial conditions and heighten many of the other risks described in this prospectus.

We may acquire other companies or technologies, which could divert our management’s attention, result in additional dilution to our shareholders and otherwise disrupt our operations and adversely affect our operating results.

We may in the future seek to acquire or invest in businesses, features or technologies that we believe could complement or expand our market, enhance our technical capabilities or otherwise offer growth opportunities. The pursuit of potential acquisitions may divert the attention of management and cause us to incur various expenses in identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated. In addition, to the extent that we enter into any term sheets or agreements or otherwise announce any intention to acquire any businesses, features or technologies, any such acquisition would generally be subject to completion of due diligence and required approvals, and there can be no assurance that any such acquisition will occur or be completed in a timely manner, or at all.

If we acquire additional businesses, we may not be able to integrate the acquired personnel, operations, existing contracts and technologies successfully or effectively manage the combined business following the acquisition. We also may not achieve the anticipated benefits from any future acquired business due to a number of factors, including:

• failure to identify all of the issues, liabilities or other shortcomings or challenges of an acquired company or technology, including issues related to intellectual property, regulatory compliance practices, revenue recognition or other accounting practices, or employee or client issues;

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• difficulty incorporating acquired technology and rights into our existing algorithm and operations and of maintaining quality and security standards consistent with our brands;

• inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition or investment costs;

• incurrence of acquisition-related costs or equity dilution associated with funding the acquisition;

• difficulties and additional expenses associated with supporting legacy products and hosting infrastructure of the acquired business;

• risks of entering new markets or new product categories in which we have limited or no experience;

• difficulty converting the customers of the acquired business into our customers;

• diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns;

• adverse effects to our existing business relationships as a result of the acquisition;

• potential loss of key employees, customers, vendors and suppliers from either our current business or an acquired company’s business;

• use of resources that are needed in other parts of our business;

• possible write offs or impairment charges relating to acquired businesses;

• compliance with regulatory matters related to the acquired business or its products; and

• use of substantial portions of our available cash to consummate the acquisition.

In addition, a significant portion of the purchase price of companies we acquire may be allocated to acquired goodwill and intangible assets, which must be assessed for impairment at least annually. In the future, if our acquisitions do not yield expected returns, we may be required to take charges to our operating results based on this impairment assessment process, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

Acquisitions could also result in dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt, which could adversely affect our operating results. If an acquired business fails to meet our expectations, our business, operating results and financial condition may suffer.

Risks Related to Information Technology

Assertions by third parties of infringement or misappropriation by us of their intellectual property rights or confidential know how could result in significant costs and substantially harm our business and results of operations.

Our business relies on sophisticated and experienced use and know-how of Amazon’s A.I. market tracker. Third parties may in the future assert that we have infringed or misappropriated their trademarks, copyrights, confidential know how, trade secrets, patents or other intellectual property rights. We cannot predict whether any such assertions or claims arising from such assertions will substantially harm our business and results of operations, whether or not they are successful. If we are forced to defend against any infringement or other claims relating to the trademarks, copyright, confidential know how, trade secrets, patents or other intellectual property rights of third parties, whether they are with or without merit or are determined in our favor, we may face costly litigation or diversion of technical and management personnel. Furthermore, the outcome of a dispute may be that we would need to cease use of some portion of our systems. Any such assertions or litigation could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

The e-commerce industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights, which has resulted in protracted and expensive litigation for many companies. Some companies, including some of our competitors, own large numbers of patents, copyrights and trademarks, which they may use to assert claims against us. In addition, because patent applications can take years to issue and are often afforded confidentiality for some period of time, there may currently be pending applications, unknown to us, that later result in issued patents that could cover one or more of the technologies we use.

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Certain third parties have substantially greater resources than we have and may be able to sustain the costs of intellectual property litigation for longer periods of time than we can. Even if we were to prevail in such a dispute, any litigation regarding the way we operate and utilize our technologies, could be costly and time-consuming and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations.

The inability to acquire, use or maintain our marks and domain names for our sites could substantially harm our business and operating results.

We currently have registered trademarks for our brands in numerous jurisdictions and have registered the Internet domain names for our websites, as well as various related domain names. However, we have not registered our trademarks or domain names in all major international jurisdictions. Domain names generally are regulated by Internet regulatory bodies. If we do not have, or cannot obtain on reasonable terms, the ability to use our marks in a particular country or to use or register any of our domain names, we could be forced either to incur significant additional expenses to market our products within that country, including the development of a new brand and the creation of new promotional materials and packaging, or to elect not to sell products in that country. Either result could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Furthermore, the regulations governing domain names and laws protecting marks and similar proprietary rights could change in ways that block or interfere with our ability to use relevant domains or our current brand names. Furthermore, we might not be able to prevent third parties from registering, using or retaining domain names that interfere with our consumer communications or infringe or otherwise decrease the value of our marks, domain names and other proprietary rights. Regulatory bodies also may establish additional generic or country-code top-level domains or may allow modifications of the requirements for registering, holding or using domain names. As a result, we may not be able to register, use or maintain the domain names that utilize the name Jeffs’ Brands or our other brands in all of the countries in which we currently or intend to conduct business.

Any significant disruption in service on our websites or apps or in our computer systems, a number of which are currently hosted or provided by third-party providers, could materially affect our ability to operate, damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers, which would harm our business and results of operations.

Our ability to sell and market our products relies on FBA platform whose functionality relies upon a number of third-party related services, including those relating to cloud infrastructure, technology services, servers, open-source libraries and vendor APIs. Any disruption or loss of any of these third-party services could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. We may experience interruptions in our systems, including server failures that temporarily slow down or interfere with the performance of our platforms and the ability to sell on e-commerce marketplaces.

Interruptions in these systems, whether due to system failures, human input errors, computer viruses or physical or electronic break-ins, and denial-of-service attacks on us, third-party vendors or communications infrastructure, could affect the availability of our services on our platform and prevent or inhibit the ability of selling our products. Volume of traffic and activity on e-commerce marketplaces spikes on certain days, such as during a Black Friday promotion, and any such interruption would be particularly problematic if it were to occur at such a high-volume time. Problems with the reliability of our systems or third-party marketplaces could prevent us from earning revenue and could harm our reputation. Damage to our reputation, any resulting loss of customers, e-commerce confidence and the cost of remedying these problems could negatively affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

Our ability to maintain communications, network and computer hardware in the countries in which they are used may in the future be subject to regulatory review and licensing, and the failure to obtain any required licenses could negatively affect our business. Our systems and infrastructure are predominately reliant on third parties. Problems faced by our third-party service providers with the telecommunications network providers with whom they contract or with the systems by which they allocate capacity among their users, including us, could adversely affect the experience of our customers. Our third-party service providers could decide to close their facilities without adequate notice. Any financial difficulties, such as bankruptcy or reorganization, faced by our third-party service providers or any of the service providers with whom they contract may have negative effects on our business, the nature and extent of which are difficult to predict. If our third-party service providers are unable to keep up with our needs for capacity, this

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could have an adverse effect on our business. Any errors, defects, disruptions or other performance problems with our services could harm our reputation and may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

Our failure or the failure of third parties to protect our sites, networks and systems against security breaches, or otherwise to protect our confidential information and practices, could damage our reputation and brands and substantially harm our business and operating results.

We collect, maintain, transmit and store data about our customers, brands and others, including credit card information and personally identifiable information, as well as other confidential information. We also engage third parties that store, process and transmit these types of information on our behalf. We rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties in an effort to securely transmit confidential and sensitive information, including credit card numbers. Advances in computer capabilities, new technological discoveries or other developments may result in the whole or partial failure of this technology to protect transaction data or other confidential and sensitive information from being breached or compromised. In addition, our brand’s e-commerce websites are often attacked through compromised credentials, including those obtained through phishing and credential stuffing. Our security measures, and those of our third-party service providers, may not detect or prevent all attempts to breach our systems, denial-of-service attacks, viruses, malicious software, break-ins, phishing attacks, social engineering, security breaches or other attacks and similar disruptions that may jeopardize the security of information stored in or transmitted by our websites, networks and systems or that we or such third parties otherwise maintain, including payment card systems, which may subject us to fines or higher transaction fees or limit or terminate our access to certain payment methods. We and such third parties may not anticipate or prevent all types of attacks until after they have already been launched. Further, techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to or sabotage systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against us or our third-party service providers. In addition, security breaches can occur as a result of non-technical issues, including intentional or inadvertent breaches by our employees or by third parties. These risks may increase over time as the complexity and number of technical systems and applications we use also increases.

Breaches of our security measures or those of our third-party service providers or cyber security incidents could result in unauthorized access to our sites, networks, systems and accounts; unauthorized access to, and misappropriation of, consumer information, including customers’ personally identifiable information, or other confidential or proprietary information of ourselves or third parties; viruses, worms, spyware or other malware being served from our sites, networks or systems; deletion or modification of content or the display of unauthorized content on our sites; interruption, disruption or malfunction of operations; costs relating to breach remediation, deployment of additional personnel and protection technologies, response to governmental investigations and media inquiries and coverage; engagement of third-party experts and consultants; or litigation, regulatory action and other potential liabilities. In the past, we have experienced social engineering, phishing, malware and similar attacks and threats of denial-of-service attacks; however, such attacks could in the future have a material adverse effect on our operations. If any of these breaches of security should occur, our reputation and brand could be damaged, our business may suffer, we could be required to expend significant capital and other resources to alleviate problems caused by such breaches, and we could be exposed to a risk of loss, litigation or regulatory action and possible liability. We cannot guarantee that recovery protocols and backup systems will be sufficient to prevent data loss. Actual or anticipated attacks may cause us to incur increasing costs, including costs to deploy additional personnel and protection technologies, train employees and engage third-party experts and consultants

We may experience periodic system interruptions from time to time. In addition, continued growth in our transaction volume, as well as surges in online traffic and orders associated with promotional activities or seasonal trends in our business, place additional demands on our marketplace platforms and could cause or exacerbate slowdowns or interruptions. If there is a substantial increase in the volume of traffic on our sites or the number of orders placed by customers, we will be required to further expand and upgrade our technology, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure. There can be no assurance that we will be able to accurately project the rate or timing of increases, if any, in the use of our sites or expand and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to accommodate such increases on a timely basis. In order to remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of our sites, which is particularly challenging given the rapid rate at which new technologies, customer preferences and expectations and industry standards and practices are evolving in the

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e-commerce industry. Accordingly, we redesign and enhance various functions on our sites on a regular basis, and we may experience instability and performance issues as a result of these changes. Our disaster recovery plan may be inadequate, and our business interruption insurance may not be sufficient to compensate us for the losses that could occur.

Any compromise or breach of our security measures, or those of our third-party service providers, could violate applicable privacy, data protection, data security, network and information systems security and other laws and cause significant legal and financial exposure, adverse publicity and a loss of confidence in our security measures, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. We continue to devote significant resources to protect against security breaches, or we may need to devote significant resources in the future to address problems caused by breaches, including notifying affected subscribers and responding to any resulting litigation, which in turn, diverts resources from the growth and expansion of our business. To date, we are not aware of any material compromises or breaches of our networks or systems.

Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Matters

We may be subject to general litigation, regulatory disputes and government inquiries.

As a growing company with expanding operations, we may in the future increasingly face the risk of claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other proceedings involving competition and antitrust, intellectual property, privacy, consumer protection, accessibility claims, securities, tax, labor and employment, commercial disputes, services and other matters. The number and significance of these disputes and inquiries have increased as the political and regulatory landscape changes, and as we have grown larger and expanded in scope and geographic reach, and our services have increased in complexity.

We cannot predict the outcome of such disputes and inquiries with certainty. Regardless of the outcome, these can have an adverse impact on us because of legal costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. Determining reserves for any litigation is a complex, fact-intensive process that is subject to judgment calls. It is possible that a resolution of one or more such proceedings could require us to make substantial payments to satisfy judgments, fines or penalties or to settle claims or proceedings, any of which could harm our business. These proceedings could also result in reputational harm, criminal sanctions, consent decrees or orders preventing us from offering certain products or services or requiring a change in our business practices in costly ways or requiring development of non-infringing or otherwise altered products or technologies. Litigation and other claims and regulatory proceedings against us could result in unexpected expenses and liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

A failure to comply with current laws, rules and regulations or changes to such laws, rules and regulations and other legal uncertainties may adversely affect our business, financial performance, results of operations or business growth.

Our business and financial performance could be adversely affected by unfavorable changes in or interpretations of existing laws, rules and regulations or the promulgation of new laws, rules and regulations applicable to us and our businesses, including those relating to the internet and e-commerce, internet advertising and price display, consumer protection, anti-corruption, antitrust and competition, economic and trade sanctions, energy usage and emissions, tax, banking, data security, network and information systems security, data protection and privacy. As a result, regulatory authorities could prevent or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our activities or otherwise penalize us if our practices were found not to comply with applicable regulatory or licensing requirements or any binding interpretation of such requirements. Unfavorable changes or interpretations could decrease demand for our products or services, limit marketing methods and capabilities, affect our margins, increase costs or subject us to additional liabilities.

For example, there are, and will likely continue to be, an increasing number of laws and regulations pertaining to the internet and e-commerce that may relate to liability for information retrieved from or transmitted over the internet, display of certain taxes and fees, online editorial and consumer-generated content, user privacy, data security, network and information systems security, behavioral targeting and online advertising, taxation, liability for third-party

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activities and the quality of services. Furthermore, the growth and development of e-commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection laws and more aggressive enforcement efforts, which may impose additional burdens on online businesses generally.

If our products experience any recalls, product liability claims, or government, customer or consumer concerns about product safety, our reputation and operating results could be harmed.

Our products are subject to regulation by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, or the CPSC, and similar state and international regulatory authorities, and could be subject to involuntary recalls and other actions by these authorities. Concerns about product safety including concerns about the safety of products manufactured in developing countries, could lead us to recall selected products. Recalls and government, customer or consumer concerns about product safety could harm our reputation and reduce sales, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

We may also be subject to product liability claims if people or property are harmed by the products we sell. Some of the products we sell may expose us to product liability claims and litigation (including class actions) or regulatory action relating to safety, personal injury, death or environmental or property damage.

Although we maintain liability insurance, we cannot be certain that our coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred or that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all. Some of our agreements with members of our supply chain may not indemnify us from product liability claims for a particular product, and some members of our supply chain may not have sufficient resources or insurance to satisfy their indemnity and defense obligations.

Any failure by us or our vendors to comply with product safety, labor or other laws, or our standard vendor terms and conditions, or to provide safe factory conditions for our or their workers may damage our reputation and brand and harm our business.

The products we sell to our customers are subject to regulation by the CPSC, the Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, and similar state and international regulatory authorities. As a result, such products could be in the future subject to recalls and other remedial actions. Product safety, labeling and licensing concerns may require us to voluntarily remove selected merchandise from our inventory. Such recalls or voluntary removal of merchandise can result in, among other things, suspension of our seller accounts on Amazon.com and other online marketplaces, lost sales, diverted resources, potential harm to our reputation and increased client service costs and legal expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

Some of the products we sell may expose us to product liability claims and litigation or regulatory action relating to personal injury or environmental or property damage. Although we maintain liability insurance and implemented a quality assurance program that includes obtaining necessary certifications, we cannot be certain that our coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred or that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms or at all. In addition, some of our agreements with our vendors may not indemnify us from product liability claims for a particular vendor’s products or our vendors may not have sufficient resources or insurance to satisfy their indemnity and defense obligations.

We are subject to U.S. governmental regulation and other legal obligations related to privacy, data protection and information security. If we are unable to comply with these, we may be subject to governmental enforcement actions, litigation, fines and penalties or adverse publicity.

We collect personally identifiable information and other data from our customers and prospective customers. We collect this info automatically through the automated sales processes with e-commerce marketplaces. We, at times, may use this information to provide, support, expand and improve our business and tailor our digital marketing and advertising efforts.

Our handling of data is subject to a variety of laws and regulations, including regulation by various government agencies, such as the FTC, and various state, local and foreign agencies. Our data handling also is subject to contractual obligations and industry standards.

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The U.S. federal and various state and foreign governments have adopted or proposed limitations on the collection, distribution, use and storage of data relating to individuals, including the use of contact information and other data for digital marketing, advertising and other communications with individuals and businesses. In the United States, various laws and regulations apply to the collection, processing, disclosure and security of certain types of data. Additionally, the FTC and many state attorneys general are interpreting federal and state consumer protection laws as imposing standards for the online collection, use, dissemination and security of data. The laws and regulations relating to privacy and data security are evolving, can be subject to significant change and may result in ever-increasing regulatory and public scrutiny and escalating levels of enforcement and sanctions.

In the United States, federal and various state governments have adopted or are considering laws, guidelines or rules for the collection, distribution, use and storage of information collected from or about customers or their devices. For example, California recently passed the California Consumer Privacy Act, which has an effective date of January 1, 2020 and introduces substantial changes to privacy law for businesses that collect personal information from California residents.

Additionally, the FTC and many state attorneys general are applying federal and state consumer protection laws to impose standards for the online collection, use and dissemination of data. Furthermore, these obligations may be interpreted and applied inconsistently from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other requirements or our practices.

Numerous data protection regimes apply based on where a customer is located, and as we expand and new laws are enacted or existing laws change, we may be subject to new laws, regulations or standards or new interpretations of existing laws, regulations or standards, which could require us to incur additional costs and restrict our business operations. Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with rapidly evolving privacy or security laws, policies (including our own stated privacy policies), legal obligations or industry standards or any security incident that results in the unauthorized release or transfer of personally identifiable information or other consumer data may result in governmental enforcement actions, litigation (including consumer class actions), fines and penalties or adverse publicity and could cause our customers to lose trust in us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

In Europe, where we expect to expand our business operations in the future as part of our growth, the data privacy and information security regime recently underwent a significant change and continues to evolve and is subject to increasing regulatory scrutiny.

The General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR, which came into force on May 25, 2018, implemented more stringent operational requirements for our use of personal data. These more stringent requirements include expanded disclosures to tell our customers about how we may use their personal data, increased controls on profiling customers and increased rights for customers to access, control and delete their personal data. In addition, there are mandatory data breach notification requirements and significantly increased penalties of the greater of €20 million or 4% of global turnover for the preceding financial year.

The U.K.’s Network and Information Systems Regulations 2018, or NID Regulations, which came into force on May 10, 2018, apply to us as an online marketplace and place additional network and information systems security obligations on us, as well as mandatory security incident notification in certain circumstances with penalties of up to £17 million.

In recent years, U.S. and European lawmakers and regulators have expressed concern over the use of third-party cookies and similar technologies for online behavioral advertising, and laws in this area are also under reform. Such regulations may have a negative effect on businesses, including ours, that collect and use online usage information for consumer acquisition and marketing, it may increase the cost of operating a business that collects or uses such information and undertakes online marketing, it may also increase regulatory scrutiny and increase potential civil liability under data protection or consumer protection laws.

We could incur substantial costs to comply with these regulations. The changes could require significant systems changes, limit the effectiveness of our marketing activities, adversely affect our margins, increase costs and subject us to additional liabilities.

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Amendments to existing tax laws, rules or regulations or enactment of new unfavorable tax laws, rules or regulations could have an adverse effect on our business and financial performance.

Many of the laws, rules or regulations imposing taxes and other similar obligations were established before the growth of the internet and e-commerce. Tax authorities in non-U.S. jurisdictions, including Israel, and at the U.S. federal, state and local levels are currently reviewing the appropriate treatment of companies engaged in e-commerce and considering changes to existing tax or other laws that could regulate our transmissions and/or levy sales, income, consumption, use or other taxes relating to our activities, and/or impose obligations on us to collect such taxes. For example, in March 2018, the European Commission proposed new rules for taxing digital business activities in the EU. In addition, state and local taxing authorities in the United States and taxing authorities in other countries have identified e-commerce platforms as a means to calculate, collect and remit indirect taxes for transactions taking place over the internet. Multiple U.S. states have enacted related legislation and other states are now considering such legislation. Furthermore, the U.S. Supreme Court recently has held in South Dakota v. Wayfair that a U.S. state may require an online retailer to collect sales taxes imposed by that state, even if the retailer has no physical presence in that state, thus permitting a wider enforcement of such sales tax collection requirements. Such legislation could require us or our retailers and brands to incur substantial costs in order to comply, including costs associated with legal advice, tax calculation, collection, remittance and audit requirements, which could make selling in such markets less attractive and could adversely affect our business.

We cannot predict the effect of current attempts to impose taxes on commerce over the internet. If such tax or other laws, rules or regulations were amended, or if new unfavorable laws, rules or regulations were enacted, the results could increase our tax payments or other obligations, prospectively or retrospectively, subject us to interest and penalties, decrease the demand for our products if we pass on such costs to the consumer, result in increased costs to update or expand our technical or administrative infrastructure or effectively limit the scope of our business activities if we decided not to conduct business in particular jurisdictions. As a result, these changes may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering and similar laws, and non-compliance with such laws can subject us to criminal penalties or significant fines and harm our business and reputation.

Israel Money Laundering and Terror Financing Prohibition Authority, the SEC, the U.S. Department of Justice, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Controls, or OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, and other foreign regulatory authorities, continue to enforce economic and trade regulations and anti-corruption laws across industries. U.S. trade sanctions relate to transactions with designated foreign countries and territories, including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the Crimea region of Ukraine, or Crimea, as well as specifically targeted individuals and entities that are identified on U.S. and other blacklists, and those owned by them or those acting on their behalf.

Anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act, or the Bribery Act, and Israel Penal Code section 291a, generally prohibit direct or indirect corrupt payments to government officials and, under certain laws, private persons to obtain or retain business or an improper business advantage. Some of our international operations are conducted in parts of the world where it is common to engage in business practices that are prohibited by these laws.

Although we comply with laws and regulations, especially as we expand our operations in existing and new jurisdictions which proportionately adds risks of non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations, our employees, partners or agents could take actions that violate applicable laws or regulations. As regulations continue to develop and regulatory oversight continues to focus on these areas, we cannot ensure compliance at all times with all applicable laws or regulations.

In the event our controls should fail, or we are found to be not in compliance for other reasons, we could be subject to monetary damages, civil and criminal monetary penalties, withdrawal of business licenses or permits, litigation and damage to our reputation and the value of our brand.

As we expand our operations in existing and new jurisdictions internationally, we will need to increase the scope of our compliance programs to address the risks relating to the potential for violations of the FCPA and the Bribery Act and other anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. Further, the promulgation of new laws, rules and regulations, or the new interpretation of existing laws, rules and regulations, in each case that restrict or otherwise unfavorably impact

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the ability or manner in which we or our retailers and brands conduct business could require us to change certain aspects of our business, operations and commercial relationships to ensure compliance, which could decrease demand for products or services, reduce net revenue, increase costs or subject us to additional liabilities. Anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws have been enforced aggressively in recent years, are interpreted broadly and prohibit companies and their employees and agents from promising, authorizing, making, offering, soliciting or accepting improper payments or other benefits to or from government officials and others in the private sector. As we increase our international sales and business, particularly in countries with a low score on the Corruptions Perceptions Index by Transparency International and increase our use of third-party business partners such as sales agents, distributors, resellers or consultants, our risks under these laws may increase. Under these laws, we could be held liable for the corrupt or other illegal activities of our employees, representatives, contractors, business partners and agents, even if we do not explicitly authorize or have actual knowledge of such activities. Noncompliance with these laws could subject us to investigations, sanctions, settlements, prosecution, other enforcement actions, disgorgement of profits, significant fines, damages, other civil and criminal penalties or injunctions, suspension or debarment from contracting with certain persons, the loss of export privileges, whistle-blower complaints, reputational harm, adverse media coverage and other collateral consequences. If any subpoenas or investigations are launched, or governmental or other sanctions are imposed, or if we do not prevail in any possible civil or criminal litigation, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially harmed. In addition, responding to any action will likely result in a materially significant diversion of management’s attention and resources and significant defense and compliance costs and other professional fees.

In certain cases, enforcement authorities may even require us to appoint an independent compliance monitor, which can result in added costs and administrative burdens. Any investigations, actions, sanctions or other previously mentioned harm could have a material negative effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our amended and restated articles of association to be effective upon the closing of this offering will provide that unless we consent to an alternate forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum of resolution of any claims arising under the Securities Act.

Our amended and restated articles of association to be effective upon the closing this offering will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any claim asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all such Securities Act actions. Accordingly, both U.S. state and federal courts have jurisdiction to entertain such claims. This choice of forum provision may limit a shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees and may increase the costs associated with such lawsuits, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of our amended and restated articles of association inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our share capital shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the choice of forum provisions of our amended and restated articles of association described above. This provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the U.S. federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.

Risks Related to our Operations in Israel

Political, economic and military instability in Israel may impede our ability to operate and harm our financial results.

Our offices and management team are located in Israel. Accordingly, political, economic, and military conditions in Israel and the surrounding region may directly affect our business and operations. In recent years, Israel has been engaged in sporadic armed conflicts with Hamas, an Islamist terrorist group that controls the Gaza Strip, with Hezbollah, an Islamist terrorist group that controls large portions of southern Lebanon, and with Iranian-backed military forces in Syria. In addition, Iran has threatened to attack Israel and may be developing nuclear weapons. Some of these hostilities were accompanied by missiles being fired from the Gaza Strip against civilian targets in various parts of Israel, including areas in which our employees and some of our consultants are located, and negatively affected business conditions in Israel. Any hostilities involving Israel or the interruption or curtailment of trade between Israel and its trading partners could adversely affect our operations and results of operations.

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Our commercial insurance does not cover losses that may occur as a result of events associated with war and terrorism. Although the Israeli government currently covers the reinstatement value of direct damages that are caused by terrorist attacks or acts of war, we cannot assure you that this government coverage will be maintained or that it will sufficiently cover our potential damages. Any losses or damages incurred by us could have a material adverse effect on our business. Any armed conflicts or political instability in the region would likely negatively affect business conditions and could harm our results of operations.

Further, in the past, the State of Israel and Israeli companies have been subjected to economic boycotts. Several countries still restrict business with the State of Israel and with Israeli companies. These restrictive laws and policies may have an adverse impact on our operating results, financial condition or the expansion of our business. A campaign of boycotts, divestment and sanctions has been undertaken against Israel, which could also adversely impact our business.

In addition, many Israeli citizens are obligated to perform several days, and in some cases more, of annual military reserve duty each year until they reach the age of 40 (or older, for reservists who are military officers or who have certain occupations) and, in the event of a military conflict, may be called to active duty. In response to increases in terrorist activity, there have been periods of significant call-ups of military reservists. It is possible that there will be military reserve duty call-ups in the future. Our operations could be disrupted by such call-ups, which may include the call-up of members of our management. Such disruption could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

Exchange rate fluctuations between foreign currencies and the U.S. Dollar may negatively affect our earnings.

Our reporting and functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Our revenues are currently primarily payable in U.S. dollars and we expect our future revenues to be denominated primarily in U.S. dollars. However, certain amounts of our revenues and expenses is also in NIS and Euro. As a result, we are exposed to the currency fluctuation risks relating to the recording of our expenses in U.S. dollars.

It may be difficult to enforce a judgment of a U.S. court against us and our executive officers and directors and the Israeli experts named in this prospectus in Israel or the United States, to assert U.S. securities laws claims in Israel or to serve process on our executive officers and directors and these experts.

We are incorporated in Israel. All of our executive officers and directors reside outside of the United States, and all of our assets and most of the assets of these persons are located outside of the United States. Therefore, a judgment obtained against us, or any of these persons, including a judgment based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws, may not be collectible in the United States and may not be enforced by an Israeli court. It also may be difficult for you to effect service of process on these persons in the United States or to assert U.S. securities law claims in original actions instituted in Israel. Additionally, it may be difficult for an investor, or any other person or entity, to initiate an action with respect to U.S. securities laws in Israel. Israeli courts may refuse to hear a claim based on an alleged violation of U.S. securities laws reasoning that Israel is not the most appropriate forum in which to bring such a claim. In addition, even if an Israeli court agrees to hear a claim, it may determine that Israeli law and not U.S. law is applicable to the claim. If U.S. law is found to be applicable, the content of applicable U.S. law must be proven as a fact by expert witnesses, which can be a time consuming and costly process. Certain matters of procedure will also be governed by Israeli law. There is little binding case law in Israel that addresses the matters described above. As a result of the difficulty associated with enforcing a judgment against us in Israel, you may not be able to collect any damages awarded by either a U.S. or foreign court (see “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” for additional information on your ability to enforce a civil claim against us and our executive officers or directors named in this prospectus).

Your rights and responsibilities as a shareholder will be governed in key respects by Israeli laws, which differ in some material respects from the rights and responsibilities of shareholders of U.S. companies.

The rights and responsibilities of the holders of our Ordinary Shares are governed by our articles of association and by Israeli law. These rights and responsibilities differ in some material respects from the rights and responsibilities of shareholders in U.S. companies. In particular, a shareholder of an Israeli company has a duty to act in good faith and in a customary manner in exercising its rights and performing its obligations towards the company and other shareholders, and to refrain from abusing its power in such company, including, among other things, in voting at a

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general meeting of shareholders on matters such as amendments to a company’s articles of association, increases in a company’s authorized share capital, mergers and acquisitions and related party transactions requiring shareholder approval, as well as a general duty to refrain from discriminating against other shareholders. In addition, a shareholder who is aware that it possesses the power to determine the outcome of a vote at a meeting of the shareholders or to appoint or prevent the appointment of a director or executive officer in the company has a duty of fairness toward the company. There is limited case law available to assist us in understanding the nature of these duties or the implications of these provisions. These provisions may be interpreted to impose additional obligations and liabilities on holders of our ordinary shares that are not typically imposed on shareholders of U.S. companies.

Certain provisions of our amended and restated articles of association may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect.

Certain provisions of our amended and restated articles of association to be effective upon the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part may make a change in control of us more difficult to effect. Our amended and restated articles of association will provide for a staggered board of directors consisting of three classes of directors. Directors of each class are chosen for three-year terms upon the expiration of their current terms and each year one class of our directors will be elected by our shareholders. This classified board provision could have the effect of making the replacement of incumbent directors more time consuming and difficult. At least two annual meetings of shareholders, instead of one, will generally be required to effect a change in a majority of our board of directors. Thus, the classified board provision could increase the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain their positions. The staggered terms of directors may delay, defer or prevent an attempt to change control of us, even though a change in control might be considered by our shareholders to be in their best interest.

Risks Related to Our Status as a Public Company and Ownership of our Ordinary Shares and Warrants

We will incur significantly increased costs and devote substantial management time as a result of operating as a public company.

As a public company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. For example, we will become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and will be required to comply with the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as well as the rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC, including the establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and changes in corporate governance practices.

We expect that compliance with these requirements will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time consuming and costly. In addition, we expect that our management and other personnel will need to divert attention from operational and other business matters to devote substantial time to these public company requirements. In particular, we expect to incur significant expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or Section 404, which will increase when we are no longer an emerging growth company, as defined by the JOBS Act. We will need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge and maintain an internal audit function. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur as a result of operating as a public company or the timing of such costs.

We believe that being a public company will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and skilled executive officers.

As a result of disclosure of information in our publicly-filed documents, our business and financial condition will become more visible, which we believe may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

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We have not yet determined whether our existing internal controls over financial reporting are in compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

We are not currently required to comply with the rules of the SEC implementing Section 404 and therefore are not required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for that purpose. Upon becoming a publicly traded company, we will be required to comply with the SEC’s rules implementing Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which will require management to certify financial and other information in our annual reports and provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of control over financial reporting. Though we will be required to disclose material changes in internal control over financial reporting on an annual basis, we will not be required to make our first annual assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC. Additionally, while we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to include an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm. To achieve compliance with Section 404 within the prescribed period, we will be engaged in a process to document and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. In this regard, we will need to continue to dedicate internal resources, potentially engage outside consultants and adopt a detailed work plan to assess and document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, continue steps to improve control processes as appropriate, validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting. We currently have limited accounting personnel and we have begun the process of evaluating the adequacy of our accounting personnel staffing level and other matters related to our internal control over financial reporting. Despite our efforts, there is a risk that we will not be able to conclude, within the prescribed timeframe or at all, that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as required by Section 404. If we identify one or more material weaknesses once we are a public company, it could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. As a result, the market price of our Ordinary Shares and Warrants could be negatively affected, and we could become subject to investigations by the stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.

Future sales of our Ordinary Shares or Warrants could reduce the market price of our Ordinary Shares and Warrants.

Substantial sales of our Ordinary Shares and Warrants on Nasdaq, including following this offering, may cause the market price of our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants to decline. Sales by us or our security holders of substantial amounts of our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants, or the perception that these sales may occur in the future, could cause a reduction in the market price of our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants.

The issuance of any additional Ordinary Shares or any securities that are exercisable for or convertible into Ordinary Shares, may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Ordinary Shares and will have a dilutive effect on our existing shareholders and holders of Ordinary Shares.

As a “foreign private issuer” we are permitted, and intend, to follow certain home country corporate governance practices instead of otherwise applicable SEC and Nasdaq requirements, which may result in less protection than is accorded to investors under rules applicable to domestic U.S. issuers.

Our status as a foreign private issuer also exempts us from compliance with certain SEC laws and regulations and certain regulations of Nasdaq, including the proxy rules, the short-swing profits recapture rules, and certain governance requirements such as independent director oversight of the nomination of directors and executive compensation. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file current reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. domestic companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act and we will generally be exempt from filing quarterly reports with the SEC. Also, although the Israeli Companies Law, 5759-1999, or the Companies Law, requires us to disclose the annual compensation of our five most highly compensated senior officers on an individual basis (rather than on an aggregate basis), this disclosure will not be as extensive as that required of a U.S. domestic issuer. We intend to commence providing such disclosure, at the latest, in the annual proxy statement for our first annual meeting of shareholders following the closing of this offering, which will be filed under cover of a report on Form 6-K. Furthermore, as a foreign private issuer, we are also not subject to the requirements of Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure) promulgated under the Exchange Act.

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These exemptions and leniencies will reduce the frequency and scope of information and protections to which you are entitled as an investor.

The determination of foreign private issuer status is made annually on the last business day of an issuer’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter and, accordingly, the next determination will be made with respect to us on June 30, 2023. In the future, we would lose our foreign private issuer status if a majority of our shareholders, directors or management are U.S. citizens or residents and we fail to meet additional requirements necessary to avoid loss of foreign private issuer status. The regulatory and compliance costs to us under U.S. securities laws as a U.S. domestic registrant may be significantly higher.

The estimates of market opportunity, market size and forecasts of market growth included in this prospectus may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.

Market opportunity, size estimates and growth forecasts included in this prospectus are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate. For example, several of the reports and data on which our estimates and forecasts are based rely on projections of consumer adoption and incorporate data from secondary sources, such as company websites as well as industry, trade and government publications.

Net revenue and operating results are difficult to forecast because they generally depend on the volume, timing and type of orders we receive, all of which are uncertain. We base our expense levels and investment plans on our estimates of total net revenue and gross margins using human judgment combined with our machine learning, natural language processing and data analytics. We cannot be sure the same growth rates, trends and other key performance metrics are meaningful predictors of future growth. If our assumptions and calculations prove to be wrong, we may spend more than we anticipate acquiring and retaining customers or may generate less net revenue per active customer than anticipated, any of which could have a negative impact on our business and results of operations.

In addition, as we enter a new consumer product markets in the future, we may initially provide discounts to customers to gain market traction, and the amount and effect of these discounts may vary greatly. No such discounts have been given to date.

Finally, we are evaluating our total addressable market with respect to new product offerings and new markets. These estimates of total addressable market and growth forecasts are subject to significant uncertainty, are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate and are based on data published by third parties that we have not independently verified. Even if the market in which we compete meets the size estimates and growth forecasted in our this prospectus, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.

Our business is also affected by general economic and business conditions in international markets.

In addition, we experience seasonal trends in our business, and our mix of product offerings is highly variable from day-to-day and quarter-to-quarter. This variability makes it difficult to predict sales and could result in significant fluctuations in our net revenue from period-to-period. A significant portion of our expenses is fixed, and as a result, we may be unable to adjust our spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall in net revenue. Any failure to accurately predict net revenue or gross margins could cause our operating results to be lower than expected, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and share price.

If you purchase securities in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of your Ordinary Shares included as part of the Units or that may be issued upon exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Pre-Funded Units.

The assumed public offering price of the Ordinary Shares included as part of the Units or that may be issued upon the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Pre-Funded Units being offered hereby is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding Ordinary Shares. Therefore, if you purchase securities in this offering, you will pay a price per Ordinary Share included as part of the Units or that may be issued upon the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Pre-Funded Units that substantially exceeds our net tangible book value per Ordinary Share included as part of the Units or that may be issued upon the exercise of

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any Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Pre-Funded Units after this offering. To the extent outstanding options or warrants are exercised, you will incur further dilution. Based on an assumed offering price of $6.20 per Unit, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, you will experience immediate dilution of $5.47 per Ordinary Share included as part of the Units or that may be issued upon the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Pre-Funded Units, representing the difference between our as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share after giving effect to this offering and the offering price (see “Dilution” for further information).

Our management team has limited experience managing a public company.

Our chief executive officer has limited experience managing a public company, interacting with public company investors and complying with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies. Accordingly, our management team, as a whole, may not successfully or efficiently manage the transition to being a public company subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and the continuous scrutiny of securities analysts and investors. These new obligations and constituents will require significant attention from our senior management, particularly from our chief executive officer, and could divert their attention away from the day-to-day management of our business, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our principal shareholders, officers and directors currently beneficially own 100% of our Ordinary Shares. Upon completion of this offering, our principal shareholders, officers and directors will beneficially own approximately 60.3% of our Ordinary Shares and as such, they will therefore be able to exert significant control over matters submitted to our shareholders for approval.

As of July 13, 2022, our principal shareholders, officers and directors, in the aggregate beneficially owned 100% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares. Upon completion of this offering, our principal shareholders, officers and directors will, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 60.3% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares. This significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price for our Ordinary Shares because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning shares in companies with controlling shareholders. As a result, these shareholders, if they acted together, will be able to exercise a significant level of control over all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of our articles of association and approval of significant corporate transactions. The interests of these shareholders may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of other shareholders.

We are an emerging growth company and any decision on our part to comply only with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies could make our Ordinary Shares and Warrants less attractive to investors.

We are an emerging growth company and, for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to “emerging growth companies,” including:

• not being required to have our independent registered public accounting firm audit our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

• permission to delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies;

• reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and annual report on Form 10-K; and

• exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

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We may take advantage some or all of these and other exemptions until we are no longer an “emerging growth company”. We could be an emerging growth company up to the end of the fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of the completion our initial public offering, or IPO, occurs, although we expect to not be an emerging growth company sooner. Our status as an emerging growth company will end as soon as any of the following take place:

• the last day of the fiscal year in which we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue;

• the date we qualify as a “large accelerated filer,” with at least $700 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates;

• the date on which we have issued, in any three-year period, more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or

• the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary after we become a public company.

We cannot predict if investors will find our Ordinary Shares or Warrants less attractive if we choose to rely on any of the exemptions afforded emerging growth companies. If some investors find our Ordinary Shares or Warrants less attractive because we rely on any of these exemptions, there may be a less active trading market for our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants and the market price of our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants may be more volatile.

In addition, under the JOBS Act, “emerging growth companies” can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this exemption and, as a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of issuers who are required to comply with the effective dates for new or revised accounting standards that are applicable to public companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that we can elect to opt out of the extended transition period at any time, which election is irrevocable.

Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may qualify as a “smaller reporting company”, which would allow us to take advantage of many of the same exemptions from disclosure requirements (excluding the exemption from compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements. However, as a foreign private issuer we are not eligible to use the requirements for smaller reporting companies unless we use the forms and rules designated for domestic issuers and provide financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We cannot predict if investors will find our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants less attractive because we may rely on either of these exemptions. If some investors find our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants and our share price may be more volatile.

There has been no public market for the Ordinary Shares or Warrants being offered by this prospectus, and we cannot guarantee that one will in fact develop in the future.

There has been no public market for our Ordinary Shares or Warrants prior to this offering, therefore there can be no guarantee that an active trading market for our Ordinary Shares or Warrants will in fact arise or that the price of our Ordinary Shares or Warrants will increase. There may be relatively few prospective buyers or sellers of our Ordinary Shares or Warrants on the exchange at any given time.

The market price of our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants may be volatile. Market volatility may affect the value of an investment in our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants and could subject us to litigation.

Technology shares have historically experienced high levels of volatility. There has been and could continue to be significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of equity securities. The market price of our Ordinary Shares and/or Warrants could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to many risk factors listed in this section, and others beyond our control, including:

• actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition and operating results;

• the financial projections we may provide to the public, and any changes in projected operational and financial results;

• addition or loss of significant customers;

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• changes in laws or regulations applicable to our products;

• actual or anticipated changes in our growth rate relative to our competitors;

• announcements of technological innovations or new offerings by us or our competitors;

• announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital-raising activities or commitments;

• additions or departures of key personnel;

• changes in our financial guidance or securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance;

• discussion of us or our share price by the financial press and in online investor communities;

• reaction to our press releases and filings with the SEC;

• changes in accounting principles;

• lawsuits threatened or filed against us;

• fluctuations in operating performance and the valuation of companies perceived by investors to be comparable to us;

• sales of our Ordinary Shares by us or our shareholders;

• share price and volume fluctuations attributable to inconsistent trading volume levels of our Ordinary Shares;

• price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole;

• changes in laws or regulations applicable to our business;

• changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of debt or equity securities;

• short sales, hedging and other derivative transactions involving our shares;

• the expiration of contractual lock-up periods;

• other events or factors, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism or responses to these events; and

• general economic and market conditions.

Furthermore, in recent years, the stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies, and technology companies in particular. These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions such as recessions, interest rate changes or international currency fluctuations, may negatively impact the market price of our Ordinary Shares or Warrants.

In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, which could also harm our business.

The Warrants included in the Units and Pre-Funded Units are expected to be listed on Nasdaq separately upon the pricing of this offering, and may provide investors with an arbitrage opportunity that could adversely affect the trading price of our Ordinary Shares.

Because the Units and Pre-Funded Units will never trade as a unit, and the Warrants are expected to be traded on Nasdaq, investors may be provided with an arbitrage opportunity that could depress the price of our Ordinary Shares.

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The Warrants are speculative in nature.

Except as otherwise set forth therein, the Warrants offered in this offering do not confer any rights of Ordinary Share ownership on their holders, such as voting rights, but rather merely represent the right to acquire Ordinary Shares at a fixed price for a limited period of time. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the Warrants may exercise their right to acquire Ordinary Shares and pay an exercise price of $6.20 (based on an assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) per Ordinary Share, 100% of the public offering price per Unit, prior to five years from the date of issuance, after which date any unexercised Warrants will expire and have no further value. There can be no assurance that the market price of our Ordinary Shares will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the Warrants offered by this prospectus. In the event that our Ordinary Shares price does not exceed the exercise price of such Warrants during the period when such Warrants are exercisable, the Warrants may not have any value.

There is no established market for the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants being offered in this offering.

There is no established trading market for the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants offered in this offering. We do not intend to apply to list the Pre-Funded Warrants on any securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system. Although the Warrants have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, there can be no assurance that the application will be approved or that there will be an active trading market for the Warrants. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Warrants will be limited.

Our articles of association provide that, unless we consent to an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum for resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us, our directors, shareholders, or other employees. In addition, the agreements governing the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants provide that disputes shall be brought in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, and that a claim under the U.S. federal securities laws may be made in any federal district court.

Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for U.S. federal and state courts over all such Securities Act actions. Accordingly, both U.S. state and federal courts have jurisdiction to entertain such claims. To prevent having to litigate claims in multiple jurisdictions and the threat of inconsistent or contrary rulings by different courts, among other considerations, our articles of association that will be in effect upon the effective time of the registration statement of which this prospectus form a part provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. This exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act, and our shareholders cannot and will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder as a result of our exclusive forum provision. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the foregoing provision of our articles of association.

Similarly, the agreements governing the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants provide that, and by purchasing Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants in this offering investors will agree that, all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any such dispute and irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. The warrant agent agreements have similar provisions with respect to the Company and the warrant agent. Each of the agreements governing the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants and the warrant agent agreements provide that the foregoing provisions do not limit or restrict the federal district court in which a party may bring a claim under the U.S. federal securities laws.

However, the enforceability of similar forum provisions (including exclusive federal forum provisions for actions, suits, or proceedings asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act) in other companies’ organizational documents and similar agreements has been challenged in legal proceedings, and there is uncertainty as to whether

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courts would enforce the exclusive forum provision in our articles of association or the agreements governing the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants. If a court were to find the exclusive forum provision contained in our articles of association or the agreements governing the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Although we believe the exclusive forum provision benefit us by providing increased consistency in the application of U.S. federal securities laws, the Israeli Companies Law, 1999, or the Companies Law, or New York law, as applicable, in the types of lawsuits to which they apply, such exclusive forum provision may limit a shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in the judicial forum of their choosing for disputes with us or any of our directors, shareholders, officers, or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims against us and our current and former directors, shareholders, officers, or other employees.

If securities or industry analysts either do not publish research about us or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about us, our business or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our Ordinary Shares adversely, the trading price or trading volume of our Ordinary Shares could decline.

The trading market for our Ordinary Shares will be influenced in part by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may or may not publish about us, our business, our market or our competitors. If one or more of the analysts do not publish research about us or initiate research with an unfavorable rating or downgrade our Ordinary Shares, provide a more favorable recommendation about our competitors or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market prices of our Ordinary Shares would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover us were to cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the trading price or trading volume of our Ordinary Shares to decline.

FINRA sales practice requirements may limit a shareholder’s ability to buy and sell our Ordinary Shares.

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, has adopted rules requiring that, in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative or low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA has indicated its belief that there is a high probability that speculative or low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. If these FINRA requirements are applicable to us or our securities, they may make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that at least some of their customers buy our Ordinary Shares, which may limit the ability of our shareholders to buy and sell our Ordinary Shares and could have an adverse effect on the market for and price of our Ordinary Shares.

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

We may not declare or pay cash dividends on our Ordinary Shares in the near future, and our revolving credit facility and term loan contain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to pay dividends. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not expect to declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, shareholders must rely on sales of their Ordinary Share after price appreciation as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.

We may become a “passive foreign investment company”, or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the current taxable year or may become one in any subsequent taxable year. There generally would be negative tax consequences for U.S. taxpayers that are holders of the Ordinary Shares if we are or were to become a PFIC.

Based on the projected composition of our income and valuation of our assets, we do not expect to be a PFIC for 2022, and we do not expect to become a PFIC in the future, although there can be no assurance in this regard. The determination of whether we are a PFIC is made on an annual basis and will depend on the composition of our income and assets from time to time. We will be treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes in any taxable year in which either (1) at least 75% of our gross income is “passive income” or (2) on average at least 50% of our assets by value produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income. Passive income for this purpose

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generally includes, among other things, certain dividends, interest, royalties, rents and gains from commodities and securities transactions and from the sale or exchange of property that gives rise to passive income. Passive income also includes amounts derived by reason of the temporary investment of funds, including those raised in a public offering. In determining whether a non-U.S. corporation is a PFIC, a proportionate share of the income and assets of each corporation in which it owns, directly or indirectly, at least a 25% interest (by value) is taken into account. The tests for determining PFIC status are applied annually, and it is difficult to make accurate projections of future income and assets which are relevant to this determination. In addition, our PFIC status may depend in part on the market value of the Ordinary Shares. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we currently are not or will not become a PFIC in the future. If we are a PFIC in any taxable year during which a U.S. taxpayer holds the Ordinary Shares, such U.S. taxpayer would be subject to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax rules. In particular, if the U.S. taxpayer did not make an election to treat us as a “qualified electing fund”, or QEF, or make a “mark-to-market” election, then “excess distributions” to the U.S. taxpayer, and any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the Ordinary Shares by the U.S. taxpayer: (1) would be allocated ratably over the U.S. taxpayer’s holding period for the Ordinary Shares; (2) the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any period prior to the first day of the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income; and (3) the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. In addition, if the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, determines that we are a PFIC for a year with respect to which we have determined that we were not a PFIC, it may be too late for a U.S. taxpayer to make a timely QEF or mark-to-market election. U.S. taxpayers that have held the Ordinary Shares during a period when we were a PFIC will be subject to the foregoing rules, even if we cease to be a PFIC in subsequent years, subject to exceptions for U.S. taxpayer who made a timely QEF or mark-to-market election. A U.S. taxpayer can make a QEF election by completing the relevant portions of and filing IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the instructions thereto. We do not intend to notify U.S. taxpayers that hold the Ordinary Shares if we believe we will be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year in order to enable U.S. taxpayers to consider whether to make a QEF election. In addition, we do not intend to furnish such U.S. taxpayers annually with information needed in order to complete IRS Form 8621 and to make and maintain a valid QEF election for any year in which we or any of our subsidiaries are a PFIC. U.S. taxpayers that hold the Ordinary Shares are strongly urged to consult their tax advisors about the PFIC rules, including tax return filing requirements and the eligibility, manner, and consequences to them of making a QEF or mark-to-market election with respect to the Ordinary Shares in the event that we are a PFIC. See “Taxation — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Passive Foreign Investment Companies” for additional information.

We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.

In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could seriously hurt our business. Any adverse determination in litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities.

General Risk Factors

We will incur significant increased costs as a result of the listing of our securities for trading on Nasdaq. By becoming a public company in the United States, our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives as well as compliance with ongoing U.S. requirements.

Upon the listing of Ordinary Shares and Warrants on Nasdaq, we will become a publicly traded company in the United States. As a public company in the United States, we will incur additional significant accounting, legal and other expenses that we did not incur before the offering. We also anticipate that we will incur costs associated with corporate governance requirements of the SEC, as well as requirements under Section 404 and other provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs, introduce new costs such as investor relations, stock exchange listing fees and shareholder reporting, and to make some activities more time consuming and costly. The implementation and testing of such processes and systems may require us to hire outside consultants and incur other significant costs. Any future changes in the laws and regulations affecting public companies in the United States, including Section 404 and other provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC, for so long as they apply to us, will result in increased costs to us as we respond to such changes. These laws, rules and regulations could make it more difficult or more costly for us

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to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these requirements could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors, our board committees, or as executive officers.

If we are not able to attract and retain highly skilled managerial, technical and marketing personnel, we may not be able to implement our business model successfully.

Our success depends in part on our continued ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified management. We are highly dependent upon our senior management as well as other employees and consultants. Our management team must be able to act decisively to apply and adapt our business model in the rapidly changing markets in which we will compete. In addition, we will rely upon technical employees or third-party contractors to effectively establish, manage and grow our business. Consequently, we believe that our future viability will depend largely on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled managerial, sales and technical personnel. In order to do so, we may need to pay higher compensation or fees to our employees or consultants than currently expected and such higher compensation payments may have a negative effect on our operating results. Competition for experienced, high-quality personnel in the digital video and data transfer technologies field is intense. We may not be able to hire or retain the necessary personnel to implement our business strategy. Our failure to hire and retain quality personnel on acceptable terms could impair our ability to develop new products and services and manage our business effectively.

If we engage in future acquisitions or strategic partnerships, this may increase our capital requirements, dilute our shareholders, cause us to incur debt or assume contingent liabilities, and subject us to other risks.

We may evaluate various acquisition opportunities and strategic partnerships, including licensing or acquiring complementary products, intellectual property rights, technologies or businesses. Any potential acquisition or strategic partnership may entail numerous risks, including:

• increased operating expenses and cash requirements;

• the assumption of additional indebtedness or contingent liabilities;

• the issuance of our equity securities;

• assimilation of operations, intellectual property and products of an acquired company, including difficulties associated with integrating new personnel;

• the diversion of our management’s attention from our existing product programs and initiatives in pursuing such a strategic merger or acquisition;

• retention of key employees, the loss of key personnel and uncertainties in our ability to maintain key business relationships;

• risks and uncertainties associated with the other party to such a transaction, including the prospects of that party and their existing products or product candidates and marketing approvals; and

• our inability to generate revenue from acquired technology and/or products sufficient to meet our objectives in undertaking the acquisition or even to offset the associated acquisition and maintenance costs.

We are subject to certain U.S. and foreign anticorruption, anti-money laundering, export control, sanctions and other trade laws and regulations. We can face serious consequences for violations.

Among other matters, U.S. and foreign anticorruption, anti-money laundering, export control, sanctions and other trade laws and regulations, which are collectively referred to as Trade Laws, prohibit companies and their employees, agents, legal counsel, accountants, consultants, contractors and other partners from authorizing, promising, offering, providing, soliciting or receiving, directly or indirectly, corrupt or improper payments or anything else of value to or from recipients in the public or private sector. Violations of Trade Laws can result in substantial criminal fines and civil penalties, imprisonment, the loss of trade privileges, debarment, tax reassessments, breach of contract and fraud litigation, reputational harm, and other consequences. We have direct or indirect interactions with officials and

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employees of government agencies or government-affiliated hospitals, universities and other organizations. We also expect our non-U.S. activities to increase over time. We can be held liable for the corrupt or other illegal activities of our personnel, agents or partners, even if we do not explicitly authorize or have prior knowledge of such activities.

Our business and operations might be adversely affected by security breaches, including any cybersecurity incidents.

We depend on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications systems, and those of our consultants, contractors and vendors, which we use for, among other things, sensitive company data, including our intellectual property, financial data and other proprietary business information.

While certain of our operations have business continuity and disaster recovery plans and other security measures intended to prevent and minimize the impact of IT-related interruptions, our IT infrastructure and the IT infrastructure of our consultants, contractors and vendors are vulnerable to damage from cyberattacks, computer viruses, unauthorized access, electrical failures and natural disasters or other catastrophic events. We could experience failures in our information systems and computer servers, which could result in an interruption of our normal business operations and require substantial expenditure of financial and administrative resources to remedy. System failures, accidents or security breaches can cause interruptions in our operations and can result in a material disruption of our targeted phage therapies, product candidates and other business operations. To the extent that any disruption or security breach were to result in a loss of, or damage to, our data or applications, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, we could incur regulatory investigations and redresses, penalties and liabilities and the development of our product candidates could be delayed or otherwise adversely affected.

Even though we believe we carry commercially reasonable business interruption and liability insurance, we might suffer losses as a result of business interruptions that exceed the coverage available under our insurance policies or for which we do not have coverage. For example, we are not insured against terrorist attacks or cyberattacks. Any natural disaster or catastrophic event could have a significant negative impact on our operations and financial results. Moreover, any such event could delay the development of our product candidates.

Sales of a significant number of our Ordinary Shares in the public markets or significant short sales of our Ordinary Shares, or the perception that such sales could occur, could depress the market price of our Ordinary Shares and impair our ability to raise capital.

Sales of a substantial number of our Ordinary Shares or other equity-related securities in the public markets, could depress the market price of our Ordinary Shares. If there are significant short sales of our Ordinary Shares, the price decline that could result from this activity may cause the share price to decline more so, which, in turn, may cause long holders of the Ordinary Shares to sell their shares, thereby contributing to sales of Ordinary Shares in the market. Such sales also may impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities in the future at a time and price that our management deems acceptable, if at all.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements made under “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business” and elsewhere in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” “intends” or “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.

These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our objectives, plans and strategies, statements that contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition, expected capital needs and expenses, statements relating to the research, development, completion and use of our products, and all statements (other than statements of historical facts) that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We have based these forward-looking statements on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate

Important factors that could cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements include, among other things:

• our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional securities;

• our ability to adapt to significant future alterations in Amazon’s policies;

• our ability to sell our existing products and grow our brands and product offerings, including by acquiring new brands;

• our ability to meet our expectations regarding the revenue growth and the demand for e-commerce;

• the overall global economic environment;

• the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting government actions on us;

• the impact of competition and new e-commerce technologies;

• general market, political and economic conditions in the countries in which we operate;

• projected capital expenditures and liquidity;

• the impact of possible changes in Amazon’s policies and terms of use;

• changes in our strategy; and

• litigation.

These statements are only current predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks in this prospectus in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by law, we are under no duty to update or revise any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this prospectus.

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LISTING

The Ordinary Shares and Warrants have been approved for listing on Nasdaq under the symbol “JFBR” and “JFBRW”, respectively. No public market currently exists for the Ordinary Shares or Warrants. This offering is contingent upon the Ordinary Shares and Warrants being listed; however, no assurance can be given that a liquid trading market will develop for our Ordinary Shares or Warrants. All of the Ordinary Shares have the same rights and privileges. See “Description of Share Capital”.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We expect to receive approximately $13.5 million in net proceeds from the sale of 2,500,000 Units offered by us in this offering (approximately $15.6 million if the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full for Ordinary Shares and/or Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants), based upon an assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. No underwriting discounts and commissions will be payable by us if the underwriter exercises the over-allotment option for Warrants, and the total additional proceeds to us, before expenses, if the underwriter exercises the option in full for Warrants only, will be $3,750.00.

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit would increase or decrease the proceeds from this offering by approximately $2.3 million, assuming that the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase or decrease of 100,000 Units offered would increase or decrease our proceeds by approximately $560,000, assuming the assumed public offering price remains the same, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

We currently expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for the following purposes:

• Approximately $7.5 million for the purchase of new Amazon.com brands, the development of our own new brands, and improvement of existing brands;

• Approximately $1.8 million in aggregate for the repayment of the following outstanding indebtedness:

(i) approximately $812,500 for the repayment of third party loans, which mature on the earlier of (i) March 31, 2023 and (ii) the closing of this offering and bears an interest at a rate of 10% per annum;

(ii) approximately $400,000 for the repayment of a bank loan, which matures in July 21, 2022 and bears interest at a rate equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, plus 3.25% per annum;

(iii) approximately $200,000 for the repayment of a short-term loan, which bears no interest, with respect to certain related party loans upon the conversion of such loans at the closing of this offering; and

(iv) approximately $326,000 for the repayment of accrued interest with respect to certain related party loans upon the conversion of such loans at the closing of this offering. See “Related Party Transactions” for additional information; and

• The remainder for working capital and general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions and collaborations and investments in warehouse, logistics software and facilities to strengthen our supply chain process.

To the extent the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option or any Warrants, Pre-Funded Warrants or Underwriter’s Warrants are exercised, we currently expect to use the net proceeds from such exercise for working capital and general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions.

Changing circumstances may cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend upon numerous factors, including the progress of our global marketing and sales efforts, the development efforts and the overall economic environment. Therefore, our management will retain broad discretion over the use of the proceeds from this offering. We may ultimately use the proceeds for different purposes than what we currently intend. Pending any ultimate use of any portion of the proceeds from this offering, if the anticipated proceeds will not be sufficient to fund all the proposed purposes, our management will determine the order of priority for using the proceeds, as well as the amount and sources of other funds needed.

Pending our use of the net proceeds from this offering, we may invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation investments, including short-term, investment grade, interest bearing instruments and U.S. government securities.

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our Ordinary Shares and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of cash dividends, if any, in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on then-existing conditions, including our financial condition, operating results, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant.

Under the Israeli Companies Law, 5759-1999, we may declare and pay dividends only if, upon the determination of our board of directors, there is no reasonable concern that the distribution will prevent us from being able to meet the terms of our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due. Under the Companies Law, the distribution amount is further limited to the greater of retained earnings or earnings generated over the two most recent years legally available for distribution according to our then last reviewed or audited financial statements, provided that the end of the period to which the financial statements relate is not more than six months prior to the date of distribution. In the event that we do not meet such earnings criteria, we may seek the approval of the court in order to distribute a dividend. The court may approve our request if it is convinced that there is no reasonable concern that the payment of a dividend will prevent us from satisfying our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due.

Payment of dividends may be subject to Israeli withholding taxes. See “Taxation — Israeli Tax Considerations and Government Programs” for additional information.

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2021:

• on an actual basis;

• on a pro forma basis to give effect to the: (i) debt extinguishment and revaluation of the related party loans pursuant to the Assignments to Loan Agreements; (ii) issuance of 1,463,619 Ordinary Shares and payment of accrued interest upon the conversion of certain related party loan agreements at the closing of this offering; (iii) repayment of third party loans and accrued interest at the closing of this offering; and (iv) reclassification of certain derivative liabilities to equity upon the closing of this offering, as if they had occurred as of December 31, 2021; and

• on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to the issuance of 2,500,000 Units in this offering, at an assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option and no exercise of any of the Warrants or Underwriter’s Warrants issued pursuant to this offering, as if such issuance of Ordinary Shares had occurred on December 31, 2021.

The pro forma as adjusted information set forth in the table below is illustrative only and will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

You should read this table in conjunction with the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

U.S. dollars in thousands	As of December 31, 2021
U.S. dollars in thousands	Actual			Pro Forma			Pro Forma As Adjusted(1)
Cash and cash equivalents(2)	$	393		$	(653	)	$	13,208
Other assets(3)	$	7,019		$	7,019		$	6,653
Other liabilities(4)		1,598			764			764
Short-term loans(5)		927			101			101
Loans from shareholders(5)		3,634			—			—
Warrant liabilities(6)		—			—			8,942
Shareholders’ equity (deficit):		—			—			—
Share capital and premium(7)		1,250			5,339			11,055
Capital reserve from transactions with controlling shareholders(8)		1,345			1,250			1,250
Accumulated deficit(9)		(1,477	)		(1,223	)		(2,386	)
Other capital reserve		135			135			135
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)		1,253			5,501			10,054
Total capitalization(**)	$	4,887		$	5,501		$	18,996

____________

(*) less than a thousand

(**) Total capitalization is the sum of long-term debt, equity and warrant liabilities.

(1) The as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will be further adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. Assumes no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option and no exercise of the Warrants or Underwriter’s Warrants issued pursuant to this offering.

(2) The reduction in cash and cash equivalents in the pro forma column reflects the payment of an aggregate of $258,000 in accrued interest with respect to the related party loans upon the conversion of such loans and payment of an aggregate of $788,000 in third-party loans and accrued interest. The pro forma as adjusted column reflects the receipt of approximately $13.861 million in net proceeds from this offering.

(3) The reduction in other assets in the pro forma as adjusted column reflects the elimination of deferred offering costs in an amount of $366,000 which was recorded net of the offering proceeds within share capital and premium.

(4) The reduction in other liabilities in the pro forma and the pro forma as adjusted columns reflect (i) payment of an aggregate of $295,000 in accrued interest with respect to the third-party and related party loans upon the repayment and conversion of such loans, respectively; (ii) elimination of the deferred tax liability in the amount of $402,000 with respect to the related party loans to Medigus, Mr. Hakmon and L.I.A. Pure Capital Ltd. pursuant to the Assignments to Loan Agreements; and (iii) reclassification of derivative liabilities to equity in the amount of $137,000 (immediately prior to revaluation), following the conversion price of the instrument becoming fixed upon the closing of this offering.

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(5) The reduction in short-term loans and the loans from shareholders in the pro forma and the pro forma as adjusted columns to reflect the extinguishment of the related party loans to Medigus, Mr. Hakmon and L.I.A. Pure Capital Ltd. pursuant to the Assignments to Loan Agreements and the short-term third party loan in the amount of $715,000.

The carrying value of these loans as of December 31, 2021, was $3,745,000 which represents the amortized cost of these loans, resulting from the initial recognition of these loans at fair values, using a discount rate of approximately 12%, as further described in Note 10 of our financial statements.

The fair value of the related party loan as of December 31, 2021, assuming the modification pursuant to the Assignments to Loan Agreements had occurred on December 31, 2021, is $3,839,000. This fair value was determined based on the fair value of the Ordinary Shares to be issued upon automatic conversion of the related party loans. The value of the shares was determined based on the offering price of $6.20 per Unit, and taking into consideration the value of the Warrants included in the Units offered at no additional cost (see note 6 below regarding the fair value of the Warrants).

The difference between the fair value of the related party loans bearing the modified terms and the carrying values of the original loans immediately prior to the modification in the total amount of $95,000, is recorded as a decrease in the capital reserve from transactions with controlling shareholders.

Upon the closing of this offering and automatic conversion of such related party loans, the amortized cost of the loan component as of the closing date of this offering is to be derecognized with a corresponding increase in share capital and premium, as reflected in the pro forma as adjusted column.

The fair value of the equity feature is to be determined based on the difference between the total fair value of the modified loans and the fair value of a similar debt instrument bearing an equity conversion feature. Consummation of the IPO and automatic conversion of the related party loans is assumed to occur as of December 31, 2021, and immediately after the modification, the loan components of the compound instruments assumed to be immediately derecognized subsequent such modification. Accordingly, the allocation of the total fair value of the modified loans of $3,839,000 to the equity conversion feature and the debt components has not impact on pro forma information presented herein.

The additional reduction in short-term loans in the pro forma column reflects the repayment of third-party loans in the amount of $715,000 upon the closing of this offering.

(6) The Warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on 2,500,000 Warrants included as part of the Units, and the potential 2,500,000 additional Warrants that may be issued for each Warrant held by certain holders in the event of any adjustment under Section 3(e) or Section 3(h) of the Warrant that results in a reduction of the exercise price, in aggregate, to 50% of the public offering price of the Units in this offering. See “Description of the Securities We are Offering — Warrants — Warrants Included in the Units and Pre-funded Units” for more information. The key assumptions used in the valuation of the Warrants were the assumed initial public offering price of each Unit ($6.20), the term of each Warrant (five years from the date of issuance), a risk-free interest rate (3.56%, based on the interest rate statistics published by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, as of June 13, 2022), volatility probability of 80% (based of Company valuations), probability of issuing 2,500,000 Additional Warrants, and management’s forecast of revenues over the term of the Warrant.

(7) The increase in share capital and premium in the pro forma column reflects: (i) the automatic conversion of related party loans to Medigus, Mr. Hakmon and L.I.A. Pure Capital Ltd into 1,463,619 Ordinary Shares based on a contractual conversion ratio of $3.46; and (ii) reclassification of certain derivative liabilities to equity in the amount of $250,000. The increase in the pro forma as adjusted column reflects the net cash proceeds of $13,495,000 from the issuance of 2,500,000 Units in this offering less the value of the allocated to warrant liabilities less some additional offering costs.

(8) In connection with the extinguishment of related party loans pursuant to the Assignments to Loan Agreements (see note 5 above), the difference between the fair value of the related party loans bearing the modified terms and the carrying values of the original loans immediately prior to the modification in the total amount of $95,000, is recorded as a decrease in the capital reserve from transactions with controlling shareholders.

(9) The change in accumulated deficit in the pro forma column reflects the: (i) elimination of the deferred tax in the amount of $402,000 with respect to the related party loans to Medigus, Mr. Hakmon and L.I.A. Pure Capital Ltd pursuant to the Assignments to Loan Agreements; and (ii) the revaluation of derivative liabilities prior to reclassification to equity in the amount of $148,000. The additional increase in the pro forma as adjusted column reflects the offering costs in an amount of $1,163,000 that wrote as expenses in the P&L and not against the share capital.

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit would increase or decrease the amount of each of cash and cash equivalents and total shareholders’ equity by approximately $2.7 million, assuming that the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. A 100,000 increase or decrease in the number of Units offered by us would increase or decrease each of cash and cash equivalents and total shareholders’ equity by approximately $473,000 thousand, assuming the assumed public offering price remains the same after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and any estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after this offering assumes that all of the Units offered hereby are sold, and is based on 6,856,744 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as of July 13, 2022, includes 1,463,619 Ordinary Shares issuable upon the closing of this offering in connection with the conversion of certain outstanding related party loans and excludes 52,419 Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to warrants to be issued to certain investors and an advisor upon the closing of this offering at an exercise price equal to the public offering price in this offering and 1,307,027 Ordinary Shares reserved for future issuance under our 2022 Incentive Plan.

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DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

The public offering price of the Units will be determined by the underwriter. Among the factors to be considered in determining the public offering price of the Units will be:

• our history and our prospects;

• the industry in which we operate;

• our past and present operating results;

• the previous experience of our executive officers; and

• the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering.

The public offering price stated on the cover page of this prospectus should not be considered an indication of the actual value of the securities sold in this offering. The value of the securities is subject to change as a result of market conditions and other factors.

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DILUTION

If you invest in our securities in this offering, your interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per Ordinary Share included as part of the Units or that may be issued upon the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Pre-Funded Units and the as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share after this offering.

Our net tangible book value (deficit) as of December 31, 2021 was approximately $(3,768) thousand, representing approximately $(1.3) per Ordinary Share. Net tangible book value per Ordinary Share represents the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities, divided by 2,893,125, the total number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021, after giving effect to the bonus shares issuance and reverse share split.

Our pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) as of December 31, 2021 was approximately $480 thousand, representing approximately $0.11 per Ordinary Share. Pro forma net tangible book value per Ordinary Share represents the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities, divided by 4,356,744 the total number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021, after giving effect to the issuance of 1,463,619 Ordinary Shares upon the closing of this offering in connection with the conversion of certain outstanding related party loans, as if such issuance of Ordinary Shares had occurred on December 31, 2021.

After giving effect to the issuance and sale of the securities offered by us in this offering, assuming the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants that are sold in the offering, no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option and no exercise of any of the Warrants or Underwriter’s Warrant issued pursuant to this offering, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value estimated at December 31, 2021 would have been approximately $5,032,486, representing $0.73 per Ordinary Share. Based on the assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, this represents an immediate increase in historical net tangible book value of $0.62 per Ordinary Share to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $5.47 per Ordinary Share to purchasers of Units and Pre-Funded Units assuming the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants in this offering. Dilution for this purpose represents the difference between the price per Ordinary Share paid by investors in this offering and as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share immediately after the completion of this offering.

The following table illustrates this dilution on a per Ordinary Share basis to investors in this offering:

Assumed public offering price per Ordinary Share				$	6.20
Historical net tangible book value (deficit) per Ordinary share as of December 31, 2021 (giving effect to the reverse split)	$	(1.3	)
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per Ordinary Share attributable to the conversion of related party loans	$	1.41
Pro forma net tangible book value per Ordinary Share as of December 31, 2021	$	0.11
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per Ordinary Share attributable to new investors	$	0.62
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share after this offering	$				0.73
Dilution per Ordinary Share to new investors	$				5.47

The dilution information set forth in the table above is illustrative only and will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $6.20 per Unit would increase or decrease our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share after this offering by $0.33 and the dilution per Ordinary Share to new investors by $0.33, assuming the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions

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and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option and no exercise of any of the Warrants or Underwriter’s Warrants issued pursuant to this offering and no sale of Pre-Funded Units. We may also increase or decrease the number of Units we are offering. An increase or decrease of 100,000 in the number of Units offered by us would increase or decrease our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value after this offering by approximately $0.04 and the increase or decrease as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share after this offering by $0.33 per Ordinary Share and would increase or decrease the dilution per Ordinary Share to new investors by $0.33, assuming the assumed initial public offering price remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The information above assumes that the underwriter does not exercise its over-allotment option. If the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full for Ordinary Shares and/or Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value for the offering will increase to $1.05 per Ordinary Share, representing an immediate increase to existing shareholders of $0.94 per Ordinary Share and an immediate dilution of $5.15 per Ordinary Share to new investors.

The foregoing discussion and table do not take into account further dilution to new investors that could occur upon the exercise or conversion of outstanding warrants and options having a per share exercise or conversion price less than the per Ordinary Share initial public offering price in this offering.

We may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our shareholders.

The following table summarizes, on an as adjusted basis as of December 31, 2021, the differences between the number of Ordinary Shares acquired from us as part of the Units or that may be issued upon the exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Pre-Funded Units, the total amount paid and the average price per Ordinary Share paid by the existing holders of our Ordinary Shares and by investors in this offering and based upon an assumed public offering price of $6.20 per Unit, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

	Shares		Total Consideration			Average Price Per Ordinary Share
	Number	Percent	Amount		Percent	Average Price Per Ordinary Share
Existing shareholders	4,356,744	63.5%	$	5,059,000	24.6%	$	1.16
New investors	2,500,000	36.5%	$	15,474,500	75.4%	$	6.18
Total	6,856,744	100.0%	$	20,533,500	100%	$	2.99

The number of Ordinary Shares held by existing shareholders (and related consideration amounts) and to be outstanding immediately after this offering in the table above assumes that all of the Units offered hereby are sold, and is based on 2,893,125 Ordinary Shares outstanding as of July 13, 2022, gives effect to the bonus shares issuance and reverse share split and includes 1,463,619 Ordinary Shares issuable upon the closing of this offering in connection with the conversion of certain outstanding related party loans and excludes 52,419 Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of warrants to be issued to certain investors and an advisor upon the closing of this offering at an exercise price equal to the public offering price in this offering and 1,307,027 Ordinary Shares reserved for future issuance under our 2022 Incentive Plan.

If the underwriter exercises its option to purchase additional Ordinary Shares in full in this offering, the number of Ordinary Shares held by new investors will increase to 2,875,000, or 41.9% of the total number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding after this offering and the percentage of Ordinary Shares held by existing shareholders will decrease to 58.1% of the total Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The discussion below contains forward-looking statements that are based upon our current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to inaccurate assumptions and known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including those identified in “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and under “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus.

The amounts below are in U.S. dollars in thousands.

Overview

We are a fast-growing e-commerce CPG company, operating primarily on the Amazon.com platform. We were incorporated in Israel in March 2021, under the name Jeffs’ Brands Ltd, to serve as the holding company of three other e-commerce companies that operate online stores for the sale of various consumer products on the Amazon.com online marketplace, utilizing the FBA model — Smart Repair Pro, Purex and Top Rank. As a result of the Contribution Transactions which occurred in May 2021 and discussed above, Smart Repair Pro and Purex became wholly owned subsidiaries of Jeffs’ Brands. As the Contribution Transactions were consummated among entities under common control, i.e. there was no change in the ownership percentages of Medigus and Mr. Hakmon before and after the Contribution Transactions, Jeffs’ Brands accounted for the Contribution Transactions as a pooling of interests, resulting in the comparative financial information of the Company being replaced with the combined financial information of Smart Repair Pro and Purex, the carrying values of asset and liabilities being retained, and no purchase accounting applied. Therefore this prospectus and the registration statement of which it forms a part includes the audited financial statements of Jeffs’ Brands as of and for the twelve months December 31, 2021, with the financial information in these financial statements being the combined financial information of Smart Repair Pro and Purex based on the pooling method of accounting.

In addition to executing the FBA business model, we utilize A.I. and machine learning technologies to analyze sales data and patterns on the Amazon.com marketplace in order to identify existing stores, niches and products that have the potential for development and growth, as well as maximize sales of its existing proprietary products. We also use our own skills, know-how and profound familiarity with the Amazon.com algorithm and all the tools that the FBA platform FBA has to offer. In some circumstances we scale the products and improve them.

Comparison of the results year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Results of Operations

	Year Ended December 31,
U.S. dollars in thousands	2021		2020
Revenues	6,509		2,289
Cost of sales	4,560		1,165
Gross Profit	1,949		1,124

Sales and marketing	1,314		376
General and administrative	1,480		328
Other expense	87		—
Operating Profit (loss)	(932	)	420
Financial expense, net	629		232
Net profit (loss) and total comprehensive profit (loss)	(1,540	)	112
Profit (Loss) attributable to holders of Ordinary Shares	(1,540	)	112

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Revenues

Our revenues consist of revenue derived from sales on Amazon. The following table discloses the breakdown of our revenues, cost of sales and gross profit for the periods set forth below:

	Year Ended December 31,
U.S. dollars in thousands	2021		2020
Revenues	$	6,509	$	2,289
Cost of sales		4,560		1,165
Gross profit		1,949		1,124

Our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $6,509 compared to $2,289 for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $4,220. The increase is mainly attributable to the activity of six brands (of which three new brands were acquired in the beginning of 2021) during the year 2021 as compared to two main brands and partial year of activity for one minor brand in year ended December 31, 2020.

Cost of goods sold

Our cost of goods sold consist of the purchase of finished goods, freight, cost of commissions to Amazon.com and change in inventory.

The following table discloses the breakdown of cost of goods sold for the periods set forth below:

	Year Ended December 31,
U.S. dollars in thousands	2021			2020
Purchases of finished goods	$	2,050		$	904
Freight		553			41
Cost of commissions		2,406			693
Decrease (increase) in inventory		(449	)		(473	)
Total		4,560			1,165

The increase of $3,395 for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 is mainly attributable to the increase of $1,146 related to the purchase of finished goods, an increase of $512 related to freight and increase of $1,713 related to cost of commissions as result of the operation of six brands in year ended December 31, 2021, as compared to two main brands and partial year of activity for one minor brand in year ended December 31, 2020, and as result of increase in freight costs following the delays in the global supply chain, as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $1,949, compared to gross profit of $1,124 for the period ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $825. The increase is mainly attributable to the activity of six brands in year 2021 as compared to a full year of activity for two brands and on minor brand in the year ended December 31, 2021 and to the increase in costs of shipping following the delays in the global supply chain in year 2021, as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Operating Expenses

Our current operating expenses consist of three components — cost of goods sold, marketing and sales expenses and general and administrative expenses.

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Marketing and Sales Expenses

Our marketing and sales expenses consist primarily of Amazon.com marketing fees, consultants and other marketing and sales expenses.

The following table discloses the breakdown of marketing and sales expenses for the periods set forth below:

		Year Ended December 31,
U.S. dollars in thousands		2021			2020