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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net loss including noncontrolling interests $ (445,698) $ (196,739) $ (292,774)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:      
Equity method loss (income) 4,593 (488) (5,756)
Depreciation and amortization 28,753 19,127 6,294
Share-based compensation 61,497 71,055 241,689
Fair value adjustment to warrant liability (2,349) 1,842 (11,088)
Issuance of ordinary shares related to commitment shares 0 0 1,000
Gain on sale of investments in loans and securities (7,922) 0 0
Other than temporary impairment of investments in loans and securities     33,704
Write-off of capitalized software 3,245 2,475 3,209
Debt issuance costs amortization 3,739 0 0
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange 4,189 (1,320) 0
Other non-cash items 367 0 0
Change in operating assets and liabilities:      
Fees and other receivables (24,004) (20,740) (46,453)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (9,239) 12,912 (23,227)
Right-of-use assets 1,115 3,854 7,742
Accounts payable 5,678 (448) (9,841)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 6,861 (17,770) 32,403
Operating lease liability 522 (3,712) (11,192)
Income taxes 21,159 5,019 8,632
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 66,520 9,577 (40,000)
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:      
Investments in loans and securities 227,771 172,061 112,897
Short-term deposits 0 0 5,020
Equity method and other investments 31 0 453
Cash and restricted cash acquired from Darwin Homes, Inc.   1,608  
Payments for the purchase of:      
Investments in loans and securities (693,941) (566,173) (355,633)
Property and equipment (17,737) (20,189) (22,406)
Intangible assets (5,500) 0 0
Equity method and other investments (175) 0 (5,750)
Acquisition of Theorem Technology, Inc., net of cash acquired (9,094)    
Net cash used in investing activities (498,645) (412,693) (265,419)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from sale of ordinary shares, net of issuance costs 89,956 0 0
Proceeds from sale of ordinary shares in connection with the Business Combination and PIPE Investment, net of issuance costs 0 0 291,872
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred shares, net 0 74,250 0
Proceeds from long-term debt 341,845 0 0
Proceeds from exchangeable notes 152,000 0 0
Proceeds from secured borrowing 265,656 338,472 139,413
Proceeds received from noncontrolling interests 63,960 19,955 105,469
Proceeds from revolving credit facility 59,000 130,000 42,100
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, warrants and contributions to ESPP 3,305 4,334 1,617
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares from the Equity Financing Purchase Agreement 11,865 27,892 0
Distributions made to noncontrolling interests (9,820) (43,767) (77,764)
Payments made to revolving credit facility (149,000) (55,000) (27,100)
Payments made to secured borrowing (361,428) (206,390) (37,687)
Payments made to long-term debt (14,000) 0 0
Debt issuance costs (16,651) 0 0
Settlement of share-based compensation in satisfaction of tax withholding requirements 0 (650) 0
Net cash provided by financing activities 436,688 289,096 437,920
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (586) (515) 0
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 3,977 (114,535) 132,501
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 222,541 337,076 204,575
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 226,518 222,541 337,076
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash within the consolidated balance sheets to the amounts shown in the statements of cash flow above:      
Cash and cash equivalents 187,921 186,478 309,793
Restricted cash - current 18,595 16,874 22,539
Restricted cash - non-current 20,002 19,189 4,744
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 226,518 222,541 337,076
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information      
Cash paid for income taxes 4,908 9,174 6,941
Cash paid for interest expense 80,321 17,779 4,341
Cash paid for operating leases 13,056 14,103 11,192
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities      
Initial recognition (derecognition) of right-of-use assets and operating lease liability (17,737) (1,839) 68,819
In-kind distributions 0 20,603 0
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with acquisitions 5,969 18,134 0
Stock-based compensation included in capitalized internal-use software 7,149 8,315 9,021
Contingent consideration liability in connection with the acquisition of Theorem 6,090 0 0
Asset-Backed Securities      
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:      
Impairment loss on investments in loans and securities/loss on loans held-for-investment 414,014 134,510 15,007
Other loans and receivables      
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:      
Impairment loss on investments in loans and securities/loss on loans held-for-investment $ 0 $ 0 $ 10,651