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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Corporate Income Tax - Ordinary taxable income in Israel is subject to a corporate tax rate of 23%.

Pagaya has received an approval from the Israeli Tax authorities for Preferred Technological Enterprise (“PTE”) status and received approval on November 18, 2021. The approval is effective for the tax years 2020 through 2024. Income from a PTE is subject to 12% tax rate.

Foreign Exchange Regulations in Israel

Under the Foreign Exchange Regulations, the Company calculates its tax liability in U.S. Dollars according to certain orders. The tax liability, as calculated in U.S. Dollars is translated into NIS according to the exchange rate as of December 31st of each year.  
Non-Israeli subsidiaries are taxed according to the tax laws in their respective countries of residence.

The Company’s effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Loss before income taxes$(68,167)$(27,133)$(94,826)$(119,089)
Income tax expense14,512 5,006 19,515 11,673 
Effective tax rate(21.3)%(18.4)%(20.6)%(9.8)%

The Company’s tax rate is affected by recurring items, such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and the relative amounts of income the Company earns in those jurisdictions. The difference between the effective tax rate and the statuary tax rate in Israel mainly related to valuation allowance in Israel and tax expenses in the United States.

The Company regularly assesses the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. In making that assessment, the Company considers both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets to determine, based on the weight of available evidence, whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company provides a valuation allowance to offset certain deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of realizing future tax benefits from its net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets.