0001213900-24-009859.txt : 20240205 0001213900-24-009859.hdr.sgml : 20240205 20240205093323 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001213900-24-009859 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 24 FILED AS OF DATE: 20240205 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20240205 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Vocodia Holdings Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001880431 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICES [7371] ORGANIZATION NAME: 06 Technology IRS NUMBER: 863519415 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-269489 FILM NUMBER: 24594297 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6401 CONGRESS AVENUE, SUITE 160 CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: (561) 484-5234 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6401 CONGRESS AVENUE, SUITE 160 CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 S-1/A 1 ea192654-s1a5_vocodia.htm AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO FORM S-1

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2024.

Registration No. 333-269489

 

 

UNITED STATES  

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

AMENDMENT NO. 5

to

FORM S-1

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Wyoming   7371   86-3519415

(State or Other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

6401 Congress Ave, Suite #160

Boca Raton, FL 33487

(561) 484-5234

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Brian Podolak

Chief Executive Officer

6401 Congress Ave, Suite #160

Boca Raton, FL 33487

(561) 484-5234

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) 

 

Copies to:

 

Ross Carmel, Esq.

Thiago Spercel, Esq.

Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP

1185 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor

New York, NY, 10036

(212) 930-9700

 

David E. Danovitch, Esq.

Charles Chambers Jr, Esq.

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

(212) 660-3060

  

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
  Emerging growth company ☒

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ¨ 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This registration statement contains disclosure that will cover the initial public offering by Vocodia Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) of 1,400,000 Units (the “Units”), each consisting of (i) one share (the “IPO Share”) of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”); (ii) one IPO Series A Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (a “Series A Warrant”); and (iii) one Series B Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (a “Series B Warrant,” and together with the Series A Warrant, an “IPO Warrant”), being registered for sale by the Company (the “IPO”) through the underwriters named on the cover page of this prospectus. This registration statement contains disclosure that will also cover the offer and potential resale of up to (i) 1,908,321 shares of our Common Stock issuable under the approximately $4,503,910 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of senior secured convertible notes (together, the “2022 Convertible Notes” or “2022 Notes”) and the approximately $437,378 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of senior secured convertible notes (together, the “2023 Convertible Notes” or “2023 Notes” and, collectively with the 2022 Convertible Notes, the “2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes”), including 900,078 increased conversion shares due to extension of the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes (the “Increased Conversion Shares”); and (ii) 458,180 shares of our Common Stock issuable under 458,180 Series C Warrants to purchase one share of Common Stock (“Series C Warrants”) issued to certain holders of our existing warrants (“Investors’ Warrants”) upon the exercise of such Series C Warrants by certain investors (the holders of the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes and holders of the Investors’ Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Selling Shareholders” and the shares of the Selling Shareholders (including the shares underlying the Series C Warrants from the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes, the Increased Conversion Shares and the Investors’ Warrants) as the “Selling Shareholders Securities”), with such share numbers assuming an initial public offering price of $4.25 per Unit, which is the bottom of the price range set forth on the cover page of the prospectus contained herein. Each Series A Warrant is exercisable at an exercise price of $[NUMBER] per share of Common Stock (130% of the offering price per Unit), subject to reset as described below, and each Series B Warrant is exercisable at an exercise price of $[NUMBER] per share (200% of the offering price per Unit). Each Series A Warrant and each Series B Warrant will be immediately exercisable from the date of issuance and will expire five years after the date of issuance.

 

The Selling Shareholders have represented to the Company that they will consider selling some or all of their respective Selling Shareholders Securities registered pursuant to this registration statement immediately after the pricing of the IPO, as requested by the underwriters for the IPO, in order to create an orderly, liquid market for the Common Stock and the IPO Warrants. As a result, the sales of our Common Stock and IPO Warrants registered in this registration statement will result in two offerings by the Company taking place concurrently or sequentially, which could affect the price and liquidity of, and demand for, our Common Stock and IPO Warrants.

 

In addition, we are also registering shares of Common Stock underlying the Representative’s Warrants (discussed below).

 

 

 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy the securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 5, 2024.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

 

VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP

 

1,400,000 Units

Each Consisting of:

 

One Share of Common Stock
One Series A Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock
One Series B Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock

 

One share of Common Stock
Underlying Each Series A Warrant and Series B Warrant

 

30,000

Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Representative’s Warrants

 

2,366,501 Shares of Common Stock

held by the Selling Shareholders

 

This is an initial public offering of Vocodia Holdings Corp, a Wyoming corporation on a firm commitment basis. This offering consists of 1,400,000 units (the “Units”), each consisting of (i) one share (the “IPO Share”) of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”); (ii) one Series A Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (a “Series A Warrant”); and (iii) one Series B Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (a “Series B Warrant,” and together with the Series A Warrant, an “IPO Warrant”). Each Series A Warrant is exercisable at an exercise price of $[NUMBER] per share (130% of the offering price per Unit), subject to reset as described below, and each Series B Warrant is exercisable at an exercise price of $[NUMBER] per share (200% of the offering price per Unit). Each Series A Warrant and each Series B Warrant will be immediately exercisable from the date of issuance and will expire five years after the date of issuance. We refer to the Units, IPO Shares and the IPO Warrants, and the Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the IPO Warrants, collectively, as the securities.

 

The assumed initial public offering price is $4.25 per Unit, the bottom of the estimated range between $4.25 and $6.25 per Unit. Each Series A Warrant is exercisable at an exercise price of $[NUMBER] per share of Common Stock (130% of the offering price per Unit), subject to reset as described below, and each Series B Warrant is exercisable at an exercise price of $[NUMBER] per share (200% of the offering price per Unit). Each Series A Warrant and each Series B Warrant will be immediately exercisable from the date of issuance and will expire five years after the date of issuance. The actual initial public offering price of the Units offered hereby will be determined between the underwriters and us at the time of pricing, considering our historical performance and capital structure, prevailing market conditions, and overall assessment of our business. Therefore, the assumed initial public offering price per Unit used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the actual initial public offering price for the Units (see “Underwriting — Determination of Offering Price” for additional information). The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The IPO Shares and IPO Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. The IPO Warrants offered hereby will be immediately exercisable on the date of issuance and will expire five years from the date of issuance.

 

We have granted Alexander Capital, L.P., the representative of the underwriters of this offering (the “Representative”), a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 210,000 Units to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

We intend to also register for public sale: (i) 1,908,321 shares of our Common Stock issuable under the approximately $4,503,910 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the approximately $437,378 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of the 2023 Convertible Notes, including 900,078 Increased Conversion Shares (as defined below) and (ii) 458,180 shares of our Common Stock issuable under 458,180 Series C Warrants to purchase one share of Common Stock (“Series C Warrants”) issued to certain holders of our existing warrants (“Investors’ Warrants”) upon the exercise of such Series C Warrants by certain investors The offering of Selling Stockholder Shares by the Selling Stockholders is conditioned on the closing of the IPO. If the Selling Shareholders choose to sell their Selling Shareholders Securities, we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of such securities by the Selling Shareholders. The Selling Shareholders may sell or otherwise dispose of their shares in a number of different ways and at varying prices, but will not sell any Selling Shareholders Securities until after the closing of this offering. The offering of the Selling Shareholders Securities by the Selling Shareholders will terminate at the earlier of such time as all of the Selling Shareholders Securities have been sold pursuant to the registration statement and the date on which it is no longer necessary to maintain the registration of the Selling Shareholders Securities as a result of such shares being permitted to be offered and resold without restriction pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the offering of the Selling Shareholders Securities may extend for a longer period of time than the offering of the Units. The Selling Shareholders Securities will be resold from time to time by the Selling Shareholders. We will pay all expenses (other than discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any) relating to the registration of the Selling Shareholders’ shares of Common Stock with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

In addition, we are also registering shares of Common Stock underlying the Representative’s Warrants (discussed below).

 

 

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our securities. We have applied to have our Common Stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the “CBOE”) under the symbols “VHAI,” “VHAI+A” and “VHAI+B, respectively, and if our listing application is not approved, we will not be able to consummate this offering and will terminate this offering. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in listing our Common Stock and IPO Warrants on the CBOE. Simultaneously to this offering, we will also issue 458,180 Series C Warrants to purchase one share of Common Stock each to certain holders of our Investors’ Warrants. The Series C Warrants shall have the same terms and conditions of the Series B Warrants, except that the Series C Warrants will not be registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and will not be listed on any stock exchange.

 

As of December 31, 2023, our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Brian Podolak is entitled to vote 35.8%, and our Chief Technology Officer, Mr. James Sposato, is entitled to vote 35.7% of our total shares outstanding. This percentage accounts for all of Mr. Podolak’s and Mr. Sposato’s common stock and Series A preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”).

 

We intend to use the proceeds from this offering for acquisitions of websites, technologies, or other assets, building improved phone switch capabilities for our product, expanding our product offerings from other digital channels, sales and marketing, working capital and other general corporate purposes. Our phone switch capacity allows us to scale more calls simultaneously, which translates into our services being more readily available to handle the increased demands of current and future customers. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

We are an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) and have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements. See “Summary-Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company.”

 

If the Selling Shareholders choose to do so, they may sell or otherwise dispose of their Selling Shareholders Securities from time to time on terms to be determined at the time of sale through ordinary brokerage transactions or through any other means described in this prospectus under “Selling Shareholders-Plan of Distribution.” The prices at which the Selling Shareholders may sell the Selling Shareholders Securities will be determined by the prevailing market price of the shares or in negotiated transactions. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Selling Shareholders Securities by the Selling Shareholders.

 

Investing in our securities is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16 of this prospectus before making a decision to purchase our securities.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

 

 

 

    Per Unit     Total (1)  
Initial public offering price(1)   $                $              
Underwriting discounts and commissions(2)   $       $     
Non-accountable expense allowance(3)   $       $     
Proceeds to the Company before expenses(4)   $         $     

 

(1)Assumes no exercise of the over-allotment option we have granted to the underwriters, as described below.

 

(2)Represents an underwriting discount equal to 7.0% of the gross offering proceeds; provided that such underwriting discount will be equal to 4.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company in this offering from investors identified and introduced to by the Company, which number is not reflected in the table above. For a description of the other compensation to be received by the underwriters, please see “Underwriting” beginning on page 105.

 

(3)Represents a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering, payable to the Representative.

 

(4)  We estimate that the total fees, commissions, expenses and other costs of this offering will be approximately $750,000. These expenses do not include the issuance to the Representative of the warrant (the “Representative’s Warrant”) exercisable for up to 30,000 shares of common stock, equal to 3.0% of the number of shares of common stock sold in this offering, at a per share exercise price equal to 120% of the initial public offering price of the Units offered hereby, including Units sold to cover over-allotments, if any, or the reimbursement of certain expenses of the underwriters. See “Underwriting” beginning on page 105 of this prospectus for additional information regarding compensation to be paid by the Company to the underwriters in connection with this offering. 

 

We have granted the Representative an option to purchase from us, at the initial public offering price, up to 210,000 additional Units, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments, if any. If the representative exercises the option in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions payable will be $547,400, and the total proceeds to us, before expenses, will be $6,295,100.

 

For a description of the other compensation to be received by the underwriters, please see “Underwriting” beginning on page 105.

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the securities to purchasers in the offering on or about           , 2024. 

 

The date of this prospectus is         , 2024.

 

Sole Book-Running Manager

 

ALEXANDER CAPITAL, L.P.

 

 

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

In this prospectus, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “Company,” “Vocodia,” “we,” “us,” and “our” collectively refer to Vocodia Holdings Corp, a Wyoming corporation, and its subsidiaries.

 

The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part that we have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) includes exhibits that provide more detail of the matters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information,” before making your investment decision.

 

You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses or amendments thereto, or to which we have referred you, before making your investment decision. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with information different from, or in addition to, that contained in this prospectus or any related free writing prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus, any prospectus supplement, or any free writing prospectuses or amendments thereto do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses or amendments thereto in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom or from whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation of an offer in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses or amendments thereto, as well as information we have previously filed with the SEC, is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of the applicable document.

 

To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in such prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date - for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement - the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.

 

Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any distribution of any of the securities pursuant to this prospectus shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the information set forth or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or in our affairs since the date of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such date.

 

Neither we nor the underwriters are offering to sell or seeking offers to purchase such securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Neither we, nor the underwriters, have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of such securities as to distribution of the prospectus outside of the United States.

 

For investors outside the United States: neither we nor any of the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus.

 

Neither our Company, any of its officers, directors, agents or representatives, nor the underwriters, make any representation to you about the legality of an investment in our Company’s securities. You should not interpret the contents of this prospectus to be legal, business, investment or tax advice. You should consult with your own advisors for that type of advice and consult with them about the legal, tax, business, financial and other issues that you should consider before investing in our Company’s securities.

 

 

 

 

TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES

 

This prospectus includes trademarks that are protected under applicable intellectual property laws and the Company’s property. This prospectus also contains trademarks, service marks, trade names and/or copyrights of other companies, which are the property of its owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the Company will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names.

 

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

 

Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this prospectus concerning our industry and the markets in which it operates, including market position and market opportunity, is based on information from management’s estimates, as well as from industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Management estimates are derived from publicly available information, its knowledge of the industry, and assumptions based on such information and knowledge, which management believes to be reasonable and appropriate. However, assumptions and estimates of our future performance, and the future performance of its industry, are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and those described elsewhere in this prospectus, and the other documents our files with the SEC from time to time. These and other important factors could result in its estimates and assumptions being materially different from future results. You should read the information contained in this prospectus completely and with the understanding that future results may be materially different and worse from what we expect. See the information included under the heading “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information.”

 

 

 

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page No.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 1
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 15
RISK FACTORS 16
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS 38
USE OF PROCEEDS 39
DIVIDEND POLICY 40
CAPITALIZATION 41
DILUTION 43
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 45
BUSINESS 63
MANAGEMENT 75
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 82
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 84
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS 86
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS 88
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES 94
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK 99
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE 103
UNDERWRITING 105
LEGAL MATTERS 110
EXPERTS 110
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION 110
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-1

 

i

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 

 

The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our Company’s historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. In this prospectus, unless otherwise noted, the terms “Company,” “Vocodia” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Vocodia Holdings Corp.

 

OVERVIEW 

 

Company Overview

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp (“Vocodia” or “VHC”) was incorporated in the State of Wyoming on April 27, 2021 and is a conversational artificial intelligence (“AI”) technology provider. Our technology is designed to drive better sales and services for our customers. Clients turn to us for their product and service needs.

 

Business Summary

 

We are an AI software company that build practical AI functions and makes them easily obtainable for businesses on cloud-based platform solutions at low costs and scalable to multiagent vast enterprise solutions.

 

Our operations include three wholly owned subsidiaries: (1) Vocodia FL, LLC (“Vocodia FL”), which was incorporated in the State of Florida on June 2, 2021 and manages all of VHC’s human resources and payroll functions, (2) Vocodia JV, LLC (“Vocodia JV”), which was incorporated in the State of Delaware on October 7, 2021 and was formed with the intention to conduct any and all joint ventures or acquisitions for VHC, which do not exist as of the date of this prospectus, and (3) Click Fish Media, Inc. (“CFM”), which was incorporated in the State of Florida on November 26, 2019 and is an IT services provider. CFM was formerly owned by James Sposato, who is an officer and director of the Company. CFM was acquired by us from Mr. Sposato per the Contribution Agreement, dated August 1, 2022 (the “Contribution Agreement”). In the Contribution Agreement, Mr. Sposato (“Contributor”), has contributed, assigned, transferred and delivered to us, the outstanding capital stock of CFM and we have accepted the contributed shares from the Contributor. As full consideration for the Contribution, we have paid the Contributor consideration in the amount of $10.

 

An illustration of our organizational structure is provided below:

 

 

We aim to offer corporate clients scalable enterprise AI sales and customer service solutions intended to rapidly increase sales and service, while lowering employment costs.

 

1

 

 

We seek to enhance rapport and relationship building for customers, which is as necessary component to sales. We believe that there is a positive correlation between AI which sounds similar to a human voice over the phone and better customer rapport and customer service benefits. With our advanced AI, we believe that it will be difficult for customers to distinguish between speaking to a human sales representative and to an AI bot. We believe we can increase customer satisfaction and maximize potential service efficiency for our clients. Our goal is to provide quick training and deployment, potentially unlimited scalability, easy integration with existing corporate platforms and other benefits to our customers from AI’s efficiency. We strive to help our customers manage budgets and perform better than the high costs of existing sales and service personnel.

 

Our Mission

 

We are a conversational AI software developer and provider. Our mission is to maximize value in communications between organizations and their consumer bases from “hello” to “goodbye”. Our goal is to be the conversational leader in corporate and organizational, agenda driven communications, to drive convenience, scale, and empowerment, while reducing operational costs and risk.

 

We offer our corporate clients scalable enterprise-level AI sales and customer service solutions which allow for AI sales representatives to reduce human labor costs and responsibilities while increasing the reach and efficacy of human-led, purposeful, agenda driven and conversational communications. We deliver our patent pending conversational AI software in the form of Digital Intelligent Sales Agents, which we refer to as DISAs® (the “DISAs”). The DISAs are built with AI software programmed for the DISAs to sound and feel human and to perform business tasks that require humans to converse with one another effectively, and thus to provide the best representation for each of our customers’ businesses.

 

Our DISAs have been programmed to provide the marketplace with an alternative to human sales representatives in the function of (1) sales; (2) customer service; (3) supportive agency; (4) intermediary communications; and (5) alerts with automated transfers and queuing. The DISAs are tailored to serve the specific requirements of each of our customers and are delivered via our proprietary platform.

 

We view our DISAs as the total solution for those in need of sales and customer service automation, which provides the marketplace alternative to a role that has primarily been serviced by humans in the sales and customer service departments, in part or in whole, to increase our clients’ revenues and lower costs, providing them with the ability to produce campaigns fast and scale them up or down as necessary.

 

Our AI software is intended to provide a solution for operational costs and efficiency deficits by improving business automation and reducing the inefficiencies caused by human limitations. Our motto is to “Go Beyond Human”, with AI alternative of human salespeople and customer service representatives. We aim to lower costs associated with sales campaigns that rely on humans and provide scalability of agent quantity, style, mission, and other personalization at varying levels for each organization’s needs.

 

Market Opportunity

 

AI Reduces Labor Spending

 

Growth for most businesses means increasing sales and services. However, growth is often limited by available resources, such as customers and employees. Planning, recruiting, training and retaining employees to focus on growth (sales), and retaining such employees (attrition), is typically expensive and costs can be prohibitive. Further, labor costs can be a considerable percentage of overall costs for running the business as they include, without limitation, employee wages, benefits, payroll or other related taxes. There may be no relief for businesses faced with the necessary employment costs of sales agents and customer service personnel.

 

2

 

 

Key Highlights

 

Voice Quality: We provide AI with high-level voice quality and seeks to deliver superior service in the marketplace.

 

  Quality Sales: We use the following sales and marketing strategy: Prospects – Qualifies – Closes – Processes Orders – Upsells. Our DISAs are able to generate more leads and more transfers to clients so they can sell or upsell their new leads and transfers on their products. We believe that our customers can become more efficient by hiring DISA “fronters”, rather than traditional “fronters”. These traditional human “fronters” have served as the driving force in call centers making 150 or so calls daily to qualify potential clients. Once qualified, they then transfer the call to another department of the call center which handles the final transactional element of the sales call. The fronter position is the high turnover, low pay, very hard to hire, part for call centers that are the costliest and least productive. We automate this part of the process using AI to make these calls, instead of the human fronters. In addition, AI only has to be trained once, does not take vacation, can call 24/7, and could cost less than human fronters. Thereby, corporate clients can receive the same level of sales expected from their top 85% of employees. We deliver effective, dependable, scalable to the hour, low variance sales and customer service solutions.

 

  Affordability: AI sales agents (also known as AI bots) cost less than one-third of human sales agents without human issues that tend to affect the processes, human resources and bottom line.

 

  Scalability: Our software is cloud-based and Application Programming Interface (“API”)-friendly, which is interoperable with third-party platforms. We offer companies scalable enterprise-level AI sales and customer service solutions which reduce human labor costs and responsibilities while increasing the reach and efficacy of human led, purposeful, agenda driven and conversational communications.

 

Compliance: DISAs parameters are set by our clients’ needs and uploaded data. These inputs can include, but are not limited to, recordings, scripts and rebuttals supplied by a respective client. We use our clients’ data and trains their respective DISAs to converse with prospective customers, qualify them, and then transfer the call to a “closer” to sell to the customer. The AI/DISA can only say what they are trained and programmed to say. We believe this will lead to higher level of compliance, avoiding impromptu human errors which will not occur for our DISAs.

 

Speedy Training: The AI can be trained in 3 days with: recordings of existing sales calls; and sales script for baseline and target goals. AI bots also continue to learn on the job from call interactions, thus machine learning progressively improves over time.

  

Our Competitive Advantages

 

We have created software that is intended to replicate the functions of human sales representatives, such as calling prospects by telephone, announcing the purpose of a call and reason for the call, and identifying interest in a conversational manner. The AI/platform can be programmed for each client to provide scalable solutions which can reduce sales inefficiencies and improve customer service results. We commoditize and standardize our AI solution to improve traditional sales and customer service support operations in order to meet our clients’ sales and service goals.

 

Our proprietary software allows us to adjust our approach to the market, to either offer sales or customer service as a call center at competitive rates. On an hour-to-hour basis we can replace human sales and customer service agents in a cost-effective manner.

 

Market rates for sales and customer service agents can range from approximately $5.00 dollars per hour to approximately $55.00 dollars per hour. Our platform allows us to control the cost to market rates of sales and customer service agents because machine accuracy and programming allow for significant reduction of costs across standard corporate departments such as human resources, legal, management, customer relations management software, compliance, commissions, real estate, equipment, supporting software, telecommunications and more.

 

We offer our platform to individual sales agents, customer service agents and small businesses, providing enterprise-level agent services for market tiers of all sizes and scope. Our software allows small, single-owner businesses the equivalent sales and service platform used by enterprise-level clients. We believe that the platform can equalize the opportunities available for smaller businesses and larger organizations.

 

Additional Opportunities

 

We plan on pursuing opportunities beyond our present goals of delivering sales and customer service software agents. We believe there may be other uses of our conversational AI software and platform, such as in the areas of education, including the areas of philosophy and religion. In the long run, we envision a world in which businesses and consumers have conversational AIs, such as our DISAs, performing the tasks of humans, while maximizing efficiencies in many fields and improving timing, quality, budget, and convenience, using automated tools. In short, we aim to make the world a better place by using our proprietary AI to improve current processes.

 

3

 

 

Our Strategy

 

Technology

 

We believe that we have built, and will continue to build, AI conversational systems that sound virtually the same as humans. Proprietary software and systems have been developed in-house from scratch with streamlined integration and a growing number of customer relationship managements (“CRMs”) and platforms all over the world. Our software uses Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Intelligence, Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning to provide a robust, continuously learning engine which can perform multiagent functions simultaneously. Our software is cloud-based, permitting easy API integration with most systems and platforms commonly used by businesses today.

 

Products

 

We have developed and released its first software product and platform, which we refer to as “DISA”, a humanized conversational AI technology, that can complete each stage of the conversational aspect of the sales process, business-to-business (“B2B”) and business-to-consumer (“B2C”).

 

Our prospects for direct software sales are any enterprise clients who are in the phone and call center markets. The initial sales targets were call centers who needed to replace poor performing staff in the pre-Covid-19 era. Now, our sales targets have shifted to filling empty seats in the call centers. Our technology powers our virtual agent, the DISA. In the current marketplace, we consider any corporate client with a 50-seat call center at a telephony location a potential sales client. These potential clients span many industry verticals, including but not limited to, health, solar, employee retention credit, insurance, recruiting and real estate, automotive, cruise lines and hospitality and lodging.

 

Our AI sales agents not only sell and serve prospects and customers, but also gather and report robust intelligence from customers and the marketplace. Vocodia’s DISAs are programmed to instantly answer customer service calls and to upsell and provide personalized customer care.

 

Development Strategy

 

We plan three phases of development to become the largest and most profitable AI service provider, globally, in the next five years:

 

Integrate AI sales agents and customer service offerings directly into existing enterprises and then via CRM applications;

 

Increase sales of AI-assisted workflow to more enterprises in a variety of functions and industries (e.g., food ordering, administration, accounting, bookkeeping and human resources). Grow revenue streams, including based upon market pricing where our DISAs can perform at advantageous margins such as notable efficiencies or less operational costs to achieve the same function to the satisfaction of the end customer (acquisitions may become a significant part of our growth strategy, but at this time we have not identified any specific candidates that meet our objectives); and

 

Integrate personal AI assistants to individuals for overall life assistance, integrated with existing sales and other AI bots, to serve members of the community.

 

4

 

 

Acquisition Strategy

 

Our strategy includes seeking to selectively pursue acquisitions, including companies with revenue streams where our DISAs can perform at advantageous margins with noticeable efficiency or less operational costs to achieve the same function. We will concentrate on several important priorities in evaluating potential acquisition candidates, including the key considerations and objectives we hope to achieve, which are listed below:

 

  acquiring beneficial technology or use;
     
  accelerating market share;
     
  increasing revenue;
     
  enhancing efficiencies in product and service delivery;
     
  identifying and addressing possible threats to our organization;
     
  acquiring access to targeted and specified client base;
     
  reducing client acquisition costs by reducing our demands on resources and time (opportunity costs);
     
  acquiring client bases from companies who have service relationships with consumers and acquisitions of companies with or without offerings of similar services;
     
  reducing our client acquisition costs, preserving going rates of such services, and extending our wrapped services to such client base; and
     
  maintaining our dynamic pricing thereby potentially creating greater value opportunities and allows us to minimize market price arbitrage to maximize profit potential.

 

Management and Operating Strategy

 

Our management is market-receptive: as a new technology company, we seek to continuously identify new markets as well as industries where our services would be beneficial to potential customers. We believe that our technologies offer businesses and consumers significant advantages, but our technology is not yet generally recognized. We remain open to discovering new opportunities to offer our technology solutions.

 

We believe that we have an attractive operating model due to the scalability of our AI platform, the recurring nature of our revenue (Software-as-a Service (“SaaS”)) and the potentially high operating margins. We rely on conversions (sales) to generate increased free cash flow. Conversions happen for us when our clients use our services to sell their products/services to their customers. Our operational structure and AI focus allow us to convert enterprise clients in their call center environments (allowing us to rapidly convert clients in a cost-effective manner).

 

Given the fixed-cost nature of our technology, DISAs allow us to scale our solutions quickly with low marginal costs. These DISAs can pitch and close, as well as manage full customer service operations, in high data interactive demand-based industries, while providing a full human conversation experience to human customers. We offer our customers a contract term of 12 months, with a monthly fee of $1,495 per DISA per month. Additionally, we offer custom setup for a fee to begin building a DISA for a client (i.e., one-time setup fee for each client campaign). We believe that our recurring revenue, combined with our robust sales pipeline and enterprise customer base, will continue to contribute to our long-term growth and strong operating margins, giving us flexibility to allocate capital for our continued success.

 

5

 

 

Growth Strategy

 

We believe that we are well positioned for continued growth across the various markets in the call center space. Our strategy for achieving growth includes the following:

 

Build upon our extensive client relationships

 

We have a diversified pipeline of potential clients. Current clients include health insurance providers, health insurance recruiting new agents, employee retention credits, solar, real estate recruitment and real estate new clients. Through the development of our proprietary switch (as described below) and technical team, we have the ability to scale our DISAs over time. We also intend to scale our client base by strategically adding new sales development personnel and customer service and support team members. We believe that we are in the early stages of penetrating this expanding market with our DISA technology platform.  Key elements of this strategy include:

 

widely commercializing this new humanized conversational AI platform in the marketplace;

 

increasing the enterprise client usage by increasing the number of DISAs per client;

 

adding multi-channel capabilities to our platform in the form of text message, voicemail, social media (such as LinkedIn), etc. to increase connection rates; and

 

acquiring new strategic partners who bring enhanced complimentary technology and revenue to help us increase market share.

 

We are in formal negotiations with SEDENA – Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional (The National Defense Department of Mexico) – to provide services of AI driven information and emergency services. We anticipate initiation of services, pricing, and finalization by the first quarter of 2024. We have initiated a Spanish library creation of SEDENA’s AI conversation engine to fulfill this potential arrangement. We believe that the launch of our services with SEDENA will exemplify case use of citizen warnings, alerts and intelligence gathering for other government agencies and municipalities. The negotiations with SEDENA are ongoing and we cannot assure you that we will be able to reach a definitive agreement with respect to the arrangement.

 

We have also recently completed the approved build-out of a sales DISA for Vertical Merchant Solutions (“VMS”), a large merchant services credit card processing provider. VMS is a pre-release client under agency capacity and is preparing to expand its operations with our technology in 2024. VMS has indicated interest in exclusive software licensing for the merchant services industry.

 

Continue to innovate

 

We believe a significant opportunity exists to enhance our technology platform and analytics using our vast database. We intend to expand our technology services offerings to capitalize on the evolving call center and customer service environment. Our investments in human capital, technology and services capabilities position us to continue to pursue rapid innovation. Examples of our recent innovations include upgrading our own proprietary switch. Our platform depends on phone switch capability (generally voice over internet protocol switches) to generate the actual connection from AI to the customer on the outside. Thus, we are dependent on outside telecom switches and infrastructure to manage the speed of our connection pace. This dynamic creates operational risk, due to the reliance of each switch provider’s technology and infrastructure limits. The bulk of our challenges come from switch uncertainty. Therefore, our goal is to improve our own company-controlled switch, which is critical to our economic health, growth and can facilitate easier delivery of services provided in each software sale. We believe this development would provide us with switch independence, allowing us to obtain more control, efficiency and certainty of delivery while lowering internal costs and managing traffic to external, non-company managed switches. The benefits of building our own switch allows us to scale faster in the quantity of software licenses, the variety of industries and verticals served, the independent scale of service utilized by each individual software licensee (end user), and the quantity of connections made by the hour.

 

The Mega Switch

 

We have achieved a new milestone. Our telephonic switch, connecting our conversational AI to the world via telephone, can now manage and connect a single DISA to 20,000 simultaneous unique telephone conversations (unique customers). We call this quantity of active telephone lines, “Clusters”.

 

We can add on new Clusters in 4 to 5 minutes, and to date, we have not identified a limit of Clusters managing simultaneous conversations. Using Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) and our proprietary switch, customers can dial in on 20,000 lines and be answered by our AI representatives, as well as dial out and initiate full sales and customer service functions. The advantage of this technology is that organizations may now manage surges of interest, customer service, or emergencies, without backlog or hold times.

 

We believe this scale of “telephone switch clusters” is a unique service in the world, providing benefit to organizations in unanticipated surges of customer services, sales and information exchange demand.

 

6

 

 

Expand portfolio through strategic acquisitions

 

We have developed an internal capability to source, evaluate and integrate acquisitions that have created value for our stockholders. We plan to target strategic acquisitions subsequent to the closing of this initial public offering, but we have not currently entered into any agreements for the acquisition of significant assets, businesses or companies. While there is no guarantee that any acquisition will be completed, successful acquisitions may bring a collection of complimentary technology and existing revenue to us.  We also plan to continue to pursue strategic acquisitions to grow our platform and enhance our ability to provide more services to our clients. We also expect to seek favorable commercial opportunities, primarily in the areas of technological platforms, data suppliers and consulting services providers.

 

Recent Developments

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued $941,177 in original issue discount senior secured convertible notes (together, the “2023 Convertible Notes”). The 2023 Convertible Notes bear interest at an annualized rate of 15%, with no interest for the first six months. The 2023 Convertible Notes mature nine months after the original issue date of the 2023 Convertible Notes, whereupon all outstanding principal and accrued interest is due to the holders of the 2023 Convertible Notes.

 

The 2023 Convertible Notes include a conversion feature, whereupon the closing of our initial public offering (the “Liquidity Event”), the 2023 Convertible Notes may be payable to the holders by the Company delivering to the holders shares of common stock equal to the payment amount due at the date of the Liquidity Event divided by the conversion price, which is 65% of the offering price per share of common stock paid in a Liquidity Event.

 

In connection with the issuance of the 2023 Convertible Notes, the Company issued common stock purchase warrants to the holders of the 2023 Convertible Notes (the “2023 Warrants”). The 2023 Warrants give the holders the right, but not the obligation, to purchase shares of common stock of the Company. The exercise price of the 2023 Warrants is equal to 120% of the conversion price of the 2023 Convertible Notes. The 2023 Warrants expire five (5) years from the consummation of the first Liquidity Event.

 

The 2022 Convertible Notes issued in August through December 2022, totaling $2,427,059, are currently in default. The Company recorded a default penalty of $485,412, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,365,004 and $60,096, respectively, which included amortization of debt discount of $1,671,003 and $60,096, respectively, default penalty of $485,412 and $0, respectively, and accrued interest of $208,589 and $0, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accrued interest was $208,589 and $0, respectively.

 

As of January 10, 2024, the Company has entered into extension and waiver letters (collectively, the “Note Extension”) with the holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the 2023 Convertible Notes to extend the maturity dates of each of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the 2023 Convertible Notes to February 14, 2024, in exchange for an increased amount of the Company’s conversion shares payable to the convertible note holders, totaling, in the aggregate, 900,078 shares (the “Increased Conversion Shares”). Pursuant to the terms of the Note Extension, the Company has agreed to register the Increased Conversion Shares for public sale pursuant to this registration statement. Subsequently, the Company and certain holders of the Investors Warrants have mutually agreed that such holders would receive Series C Warrants in this offering in lieu of the Investors’ Warrants, which would be cancelled. The Series C Warrants shall have the same terms and conditions of the Series B Warrants, except that the Series C Warrants will not be registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and will not be listed on any stock exchange.

 

On October 25, 2023, Richard Shuster resigned as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. Shuster’s resignation as Chief Financial Officer was not because of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices, including accounting principles and practices.

 

On November 2, 2023, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with EverAsia Financial Group, Inc, (“EverAsia Financial Group”), as amended, whereby its President, Scott Silverman, has agreed to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, effective November 1, 2023. In connection therewith, the Company shall compensate EverAsia Financial Group. $20,000 per month. Additionally, the Company issued 120,000 RSUs representing 120,000 shares of common stock to JJL Capital Management, LLC, a company majority owned by the Chief Financial Officer. RSUs issued in connection with the 2022 Plan shall be subject to a twelve-month vesting period, whereas 10,000 shares shall vest upon the first of every month. However, should the Company successfully complete an initial public offering of its common shares on any stock exchange in the United States of America, including, but not limited to, the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange, or CBOE, 100% of the then unvested RSU’s shall immediately vest upon the completion of the IPO.

 

In October and December 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 400 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) to two individuals pursuant to certain stock purchase agreements, at a price per share of $1,000 for the total amount of $400,000. Such 400 shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into 144,796 shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering.

 

In January 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 605 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) to several individuals pursuant to certain stock purchase agreements, at a price per share of $1,000 for the total amount of $605,000. Such 605 shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into 219,005 shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering.

 

Our Company Website

 

As of the date of this prospectus, our website is www.vocodia.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information (nor use the same in deciding whether to purchase our securities) contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus.

 

7

 

 

Going Concern

 

The consolidated financial statements which accompany this prospectus have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in the report of the independent registered public accounting firm and the consolidated financial statements, we have suffered recurring losses from operations that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Implications of being an Emerging Growth Company

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to: 

 

being permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related disclosure in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this prospectus;

 

being permitted to provide less extensive narrative disclosure than other public companies, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements;

 

being permitted to utilize exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved;

 

being permitted to defer complying with certain changes in accounting standards; and

 

being permitted to use test-the-waters communications with qualified institutional buyers and institutional accredited investors.

 

We intend to take advantage of these and other exemptions available to “emerging growth companies.” We could remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of (i) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the closing of this offering, (ii) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1.235 billion, (iii) the last day of our fiscal year in which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (which would occur if the market value of our equity securities that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter), or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the preceding three-year period.

 

The JOBS Act permits an “emerging growth company” like us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. This means that an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to delay such adoption of new or revised accounting standards.

 

Corporate History and Information

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp was incorporated under the laws of the State of Wyoming on April 27, 2021.

 

Our principal executive office is located at 6401 Congress Avenue, Suite #160 Boca Raton, FL 33487. Our telephone number is (561) 484-5234. Our website address is https://vocodia.com/ and our general email is sales@vocodia.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information (nor use the same in deciding whether to purchase our securities) contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus.

 

8

 

 

Summary of Risk Factors

 

Below is a summary of material factors that make an investment in our securities speculative or risky. Importantly, this summary does not address all of the risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional discussion of the risks and uncertainties summarized in this risk factor summary, as well as other risks and uncertainties that we face, can be found under the section titled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. The below summary is qualified in its entirety by that more complete discussion of such risks and uncertainties. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the section titled “Risk Factors” as part of your evaluation of an investment in our securities:

 

  We will need to raise additional capital to expand our business to meet our long-term business objectives. We have limited revenues and we cannot predict when we will achieve significant revenues and sustained profitability.
     
  We require additional capital to support our present business plans and our anticipated business growth, and such capital may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, which would adversely affect our ability to operate.
     
  Our independent auditors concurred with our management’s assessment that raises substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
     
  We cannot predict our future capital needs and we may not be able to secure additional financing.
     
  If we fail to retain certain of our key personnel and attract and retain additional qualified personnel, we might not be able to pursue our growth strategy.
     
  We are anticipating a period of rapid growth in our headcount and operations, which may place, to the extent that we are able to sustain such growth, a significant strain on our management and our administrative, operational and financial reporting infrastructure.
     
  Negative publicity could adversely affect our reputation, our business, and our operating results.
     
  Natural disasters and other events beyond our control could materially adversely affect us.
     
  Political and economic factors may negatively affect our financial condition or results of operations.
     
  The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected our operations and may continue to do so in the future.
     
  Market and economic conditions may negatively impact our business, financial condition and share price.
     
  We are authorized to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could adversely impact the rights of holders of our securities.
     
  Risks related to common stock and preferred stock voting rights. 
     
    Our inability to fulfill debt obligations could adversely affect working capital needs and financial condition.
     
  If we are unable to attract new customers and retain customers on a cost-effective basis, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected.
     
  If we fail to develop our brands cost-effectively, our business may be adversely affected.
     
  The market in which we participate is competitive and, if we do not compete effectively, our operating results could be harmed.
     
  We are reliant upon information technology to operate our business and maintain our competitiveness.
     
  Any significant disruption in service on our website or in our computer systems, or in our customer support services, could reduce the attractiveness of our services and result in a loss of customers.
     
  We do not have a disaster recovery system, which could lead to losses.
     
  There is a risk of a costly intellectual property lawsuit that may negatively impact Vocodia.
     
  If the security of our customers’ confidential information stored in our systems is breached or otherwise subjected to unauthorized access, our reputation may be severely harmed, we may be exposed to liability and we may lose the ability to offer our customers a credit card payment option.
     
  We may be the subject of intentional cyber disruptions and attacks.
     
  We may not be able to adequately protect our proprietary technology, and our competitors may be able to offer similar products and services which would harm our competitive position.

 

9

 

 

  We could be harmed by improper disclosure or loss of sensitive or confidential data.

 

  Unauthorized breaches or failures in cybersecurity measures adopted by us and/or included in our products and services could have a material adverse effect on our business.
     
 

We may be subject to stringent and changing laws, regulations, standards, and contractual obligations related to privacy, data protection, and data security. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could adversely affect our business.

 

 

Online applications are subject to various laws and regulations relating to children’s privacy and protection, which if violated, could subject us to an increased risk of litigation and regulatory actions.

 

 

An acquisition may risk the dilution of our stockholders shares or it could otherwise disrupt our operations and adversely affect our operating results.

 

  An acquisition may not be in the best interests of common stockholders in the near term or at all.
     
  It may be more difficult for us to acquire target companies that meet our acquisition criteria. 
     
  We may be required to take write-downs or incur write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities.
     
  We will likely not obtain an opinion from an independent accounting or investment banking firm in connection with the acquisition of a target business.
     
  Our resources could be wasted by acquisition transactions that are not completed.
     
  The officers and directors of a target business may resign upon completion of our acquisition. The loss of a target business key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of the target business post-acquisition.
     
  If we fail to keep pace with changing technologies, we may lose clients.
     
  Our clients may adopt technologies that decrease the demand for our services, which could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.
     
  We may be liable to our clients for damages caused by system failures.
     
  There is a risk of our technology not being applied effectively.
     
  If our future products incorporate technologies that may infringe the proprietary rights of third parties, and we do not secure licenses from them, we could be liable for substantial damages.
     
  We are dependent on the continued availability of third-party data hosting and transmission services.
     
  A sustained, active trading market for our common stock and our warrants may not develop or be maintained.
     
  The price of our common stock and warrants may fluctuate substantially.
     
  There is an increased potential risk for new public companies similar to ours of rapid and substantial price volatility which may add to the risk of investing in this offering.
     
 

The initial public offering price of the shares of common stock and warrants may not be indicative of the value of our assets or the price at which your shares can be resold. The initial public offering price of the shares of common stock and warrants may not be an indication of our actual value.

     
The IPO Warrants included in the Units are expected to be listed on CBOE separately upon the pricing of this offering, and may provide investors with an arbitrage opportunity that could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
   
The IPO Warrants are speculative in nature.
   
The IPO Warrants offered by this prospectus may dilute your investment and cause our stock price to decline.
   
A Series A Warrant or Series B Warrant does not entitle the holder to any rights as a common stockholder until the holder exercises such warrant for a share of our common stock.

 

10

 

 

  Investors in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per share of common stock.
     
  We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.
     
 

There is no established trading market for our securities; further, our common stock will be subject to potential delisting if we do not maintain compliance with the listing requirements of the CBOE.

     
  There is a risk of unfavorable commentary or downgrade our common stock, hurting the stock price.
     
  We may issue additional securities or other equity securities, or engage in other transactions that could dilute our book value or relative rights of our common stock, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and further dilute existing shareholders.
     
  Neither we nor the Selling Shareholders have authorized any other party to provide you with information concerning us or this offering.
     
  The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) sales practice requirements may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our common stock.
     
  The company may be dissolved or terminated.
     
  We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future and, as such, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.
     
  We are an “emerging growth company” and are able to avail ourselves of reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make our common stock less attractive to investors.

 

  Financial reporting obligations of being a public company are expensive and time-consuming, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to compliance matters.
     
  If we fail to comply with the rules under Sarbanes-Oxley related to accounting controls and procedures in the future, or, if we discover material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult.
     
  We have identified weaknesses in our internal controls, and we cannot provide assurances that these weaknesses will be effectively remediated or that additional material weaknesses will not occur in the future.
     
  Future sales of a substantial number of our common stock cause impact our stock price’s volatility.
     
  Future sales and issuances of our common stock or rights to purchase common stock, including pursuant to an equity incentive plan could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.
     
  Potential comprehensive tax reform bills could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
     
  Our principal stockholders and management own a significant percentage of our stock and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval.
     
  We will likely be considered a smaller reporting company and will be exempt from certain disclosure requirements, which could make our common stock less attractive to potential investors.
     
  Changes in accounting principles and guidance, or their interpretation, could result in unfavorable accounting changes or effects, including changes to our previously filed financial statements, which could cause our stock price to decline. 

 

11

 

 

THE OFFERING

 

Units offered by us Up to 1,400,000 Units (or 1,610,000 Units if the underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option to purchase Units at the initial public offering price), assuming no exercise of any Representative’s Warrant. Each Unit consists of one share of Common Stock, one Series A Warrant and one Series B Warrant. The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The IPO Shares and the IPO Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. 
   
Assumed initial public offering price  We estimate that the price per Unit will be $4.25, which is the bottom of the price range between $4.25 and $6.25. The actual initial public offering price may be at, above or below such assumed initial public offering price and will be determined at pricing based on, among other factors, the closing bid price of the Common Stock on the effective date of this registration statement. See “Underwriting- Determination of Initial Public Offering Price” for additional information.  

 

IPO Warrants

Series A Warrants:

 

We are offering Series A Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,400,000 shares of our Common Stock. Each Unit will include a Series A Warrant. Each Series A Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock, will have an exercise price of $[NUMBER] per share (representing 130% of the assumed offering price per Unit), will be immediately exercisable and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the original issuance date. The exercise price of the Series A Warrants will be reduced on each trading day commencing on the third trading day immediately following the closing date of this offering until the 40th trading day following the closing date of this offering (each a “Reset Date”) to a new exercise price equal to the lower of (i) the then exercise price, taking into account any prior reductions to the exercise price, and (ii) a price equal to 105% of the lowest per share volume weighted average price (VWAPs) of the common stock on CBOE during the period from the closing date of this offering to such Reset Date. Any reduction to the exercise price of the Series A Warrants shall also result in an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants such that the aggregate exercise price on any unexercised Series A Warrants immediately following the adjustment equals the aggregate exercise price of such unexercised Series A Warrants on the closing date of this offering.

 

If we pay a stock dividend or make a distribution in common stock or subdivide our outstanding common stock into a larger number of shares or combine our outstanding common stock (including a reverse stock split) into a smaller number of shares, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants (each a “Stock Combination Event”) shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate exercise price shall remain unchanged. In addition, following such Stock Combination Event, the exercise price of the Series A Warrants will be reduced on each trading day commencing on the second trading day immediately following such Stock Combination Event until the 40th trading day following such Stock Combination Event (each a “Stock Combination Reset Date”) to a new exercise price equal to the lower of (i) the then exercise price, taking into account any prior reductions to the exercise price, and (ii) a price equal to 105% of the lowest VWAP of the common stock on CBOE during the period from the date of such Stock Combination Date to such Stock Combination Reset Date. Any such reduction to the exercise price of the Series A Warrants shall also result in an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants such that the aggregate exercise price of any unexercised Series A Warrants immediately following the adjustment equals the aggregate exercise price of such unexercised Series A Warrants on the closing date of this offering.

 

The Series A Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis in the event we do not have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act that includes the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the termination date of the Series A Warrants, the Series A Warrants shall be automatically exercised via a cashless exercise. See “Description of Securities Being Offered in This Offering — Warrants.”

 

Series B Warrants:   We are also offering Series B Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,400,000 shares of our common stock. Each Unit will include a Series B Warrant. Each Series B Warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock and subject to the alternative cashless exercise of the Series B Warrants as discussed below. Each Series B Warrant will have an exercise price of $[NUMBER] per share (representing 200% of the assumed offering price per Unit), will be immediately exercisable and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the original issuance date. The Series B Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis in the event we do not have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act that includes the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series B Warrants. The holders of a Series B Warrant may, at any time and in their sole discretion, exercise such Warrants in whole or in part by means of an “alternative cashless exercise” in which a holder shall be entitled to receive, without the payment of additional consideration, a number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise that will equal the product of (a) the number of shares of common stock that would be issuable upon exercise of such warrant in accordance with the terms of such warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise and (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the exercise price minus the lowest VWAP during the ten trading days immediately prior to the applicable exercise date by (ii) 50% of the lowest VWAP during the ten trading days immediately prior to the applicable exercise date. 

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Series B Warrants may not be exercised on an alternative cashless exercise basis by using a VWAP in the calculation of such exercise that is below twenty percent (20%) of the public offering price of the common stock in this offering (the “Floor Price”) until such lower VWAP is approved by our stockholders. In the Series B Warrants, we will agree to obtain majority stockholder consent to remove the Floor Price by filing an information statement with the SEC within 15 days of the closing of this offering that will become effective 20 days after filing. In the event the closing price of our common stock is below $.01 for five (5) consecutive trading days, we will be required to promptly effect a reverse stock split of our common stock.

 

A holder of a Series A Warrant or a Series B Warrant will not have the right to exercise any portion of the warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage, provided that any increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such election.

   
Series C Warrants

Simultaneously to this offering, we will also issue 458,180 Series C Warrants to purchase one share of Common Stock each to certain holders of our Investors’ Warrants. The Series C Warrants shall have the same terms and conditions of the Series B Warrants, except that the Series C Warrants will not be registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and will not be listed on any stock exchange.

   
Shares of common stock offered by the Selling Shareholders

Up to 2,366,501 shares.

   
Shares of common stock outstanding before this offering(1)

4,234,746 shares.

 

   
Shares of common stock outstanding after this 
offering(1):
8,303,489 shares (or 8,513,489 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option to purchase 210,000 additional Units at the initial public offering price), assuming no exercise of any Representative’s Warrant and no exercise of the IPO Warrants issued in this offering.
   
Over-allotment option: We have granted the underwriters an over-allotment option, which is exercisable for up to 45 days after the date of this prospectus, permits the underwriters to purchase a maximum of 210,000 additional Units (15% of the Units sold in this offering) to cover over-allotments, if any.
   
Use of proceeds(2): We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $5,406,900, or approximately $6,118,000 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, assuming no exercise of the Representative’s Warrant and no exercise of the IPO Warrants issued in this offering, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $4.25 per Unit, the bottom of the price range of $4.25 and $6.25 set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for acquisitions of websites, technologies, or other assets, building an improved switch, for expanding product offerings from other digital channels, sales and marketing, working capital and general other corporate purposes. See section entitled “Use of Proceeds” for a more complete description of the intended use of proceeds from this offering.
   
Representative’s Warrant: We have agreed to issue the Representative Warrant to purchase up to 30,000 shares of common stock (equal to 3% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock sold in this offering, including any shares of common stock to cover over-allotments, if any). The Representative’s Warrant are not redeemable, and will be exercisable during the period beginning on the date that is 180 days following the commencement of sales of the securities in connection with this offering and ending on the fifth anniversary of the effective date of this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part at an exercise price of $5.10 per share (120% of the assumed initial public offering price of the shares of common stock). The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part also registers the Representative’s Warrant and the common stock underlying the Representative’s Warrant. See “Underwriting — Representative’s Warrant” in this prospectus for more information regarding the Representative’s Warrant.

 

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Lock-up agreements: Our executive officers and directors have agreed with the underwriters not to sell, transfer or dispose of any common stock or similar securities for 180 days following the effective date of the registration statement for this offering without the prior written consent of the Representative. Any other holders of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock have also agreed with the underwriters not to sell, transfer or dispose of any common stock or similar securities for six months following the effective date of the registration statement for this offering without the prior written consent of the underwriters. For additional information regarding our arrangement with the underwriters, please see “Underwriting.”

 

Dividend policy: We have never declared any cash dividends on our shares of common stock. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our shares of common stock for the foreseeable future. See “Dividend Policy,” “Risk Factors – Risks Related to the Offering and our Common Stock” in this prospectus for more information regarding our dividend policy.
   
Proposed trading symbol:

We are seeking to list our common stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants on the CBOE. Upon approval to list our common stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants, we anticipate that the common stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants will be listed on the CBOE under the symbols “VHAI,” “VHAI+A” and “VHAI+B, respectively. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved by the CBOE. 

   
Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent: Vstock Transfer, LLC
   
Risk factors: You should carefully consider the information set forth in this prospectus and the specific factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 16 of this prospectus before deciding whether or not to invest in the shares of our common stock.

  

(1)As of the date of this prospectus, such number excludes:

 

  up to 1,908,321 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the shares issuable under the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes, including the Increased Conversion Shares;

 

  up to 458,180 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Series C Warrants issued to the holders of the Investors’ Warrants;
     
  the issuance of 691,403 shares of common stock from the conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock;
     
  the issuance of up to 2,800,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the IPO Warrants;
     
  up to 210,000 shares of common stock issuable in case of exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to an additional 15% of Units to cover over-allotments, if any;

 

  up to 30,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrant to be issued to the underwriters in connection with this offering; and

 

  the issuance of 143,262 shares of common stock from the settlement of certain accounts payable.

 

Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes:  

 

  (i)

no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to an additional 15% of IPO Units to cover over-allotments, if any; (ii) no exercise of the Representative’s Warrant to be issued to the underwriters in connection with this offering; (iii) no exercise of any Series C Warrants issued to the holders of the Investors’ Warrants; (iv) no exercise of the stock options to be granted to directors or officers, if any; (v) no exercise of conversion rights under the 2022 Convertible Notes, (vi) no conversion of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and (vii) no issuance of up to 69,019 shares of the Company’s common stock from the exercise of Exchange Listing, LLC’s anti-dilution protection to maintain two percent of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares; and

 

  (ii) no exercise of the IPO Warrants issued in this offering

 

All share and per share information referenced throughout this prospectus has been retroactively adjusted to reflect a 1-for-20 Reverse Stock Split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of our issued and outstanding common stock effected on January 27, 2023. Any fractional shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split have been rounded up to the nearest whole share.  

 

(2) We estimate that it may use up to $750,000 from the gross proceeds raised from this offering to pay the total fees, commissions, expenses and other costs associated with this offering (including, but not limited, to the: underwriting fees and commissions, SEC registration fee, FINRA filing fee, CBOE initial listing fee, accounting fees and expenses, legal fees and expenses, printing fees and expenses, and other miscellaneous fees).

 

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SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The following tables set forth our summary financial data as of the dates and for the periods indicated. We have derived the summary statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary statements of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and the summary balance sheet data as of September 30, 2023 have been derived from our unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following summary financial data should be read with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes and other information included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future and the results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.

 

Statement of Operations Data:

 

    Nine months Ended     Years Ended  
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2023     2022     2022     2021  
Revenues   $ 252,820     $ 150,475     $ 658,875     $ 14,950  
Cost of revenue     200,289       306,104       804,404       61,905  
Gross profit (loss)     52,531       (155,629 )     (145,529 )     (46,955 )
Total Operating Expenses     4,676,396       17,940,185       20,257,332       59,817,918  
Total Other income (expenses)     (2,525,075 )     (56,980 )     (352,358 )     (1,176,875 )
Net loss   $ (7,148,940 )   $ (18,152,794 )   $ (20,755,219 )   $ (61,041,748 )
Basic and diluted loss per Common Share   $ (1.77 )   $ (6.24 )   $ (6.98 )   $ (34.98 )
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding     4,031,338       2,910,298       2,972,487       1,744,886  

 

Balance  Sheet Data:

 

    September 30,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021  
    (Unaudited)              
Cash   $ 31,533     $ 697,626     $ 638,641  
Current Assets     60,528       872,083       694,601  
Total assets     4,490,892       4,911,724       1,277,491  
Current Liabilities     6,766,133       2,934,182       243,598  
Total liabilities     7,026,799       3,273,947       680,948  
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)     (2,535,907 )     1,637,777       596,543  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)   $ 4,490,892       4,911,724       1,277,491  

  

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RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our shares of common stock involves a high degree of risk. Prospective investors should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included or referred to in this prospectus, before purchasing our shares of common stock. There are numerous and varied risks that may prevent us from achieving its goals. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment.

 

Risks Related to Our Business - General

 

We will need to raise additional capital to expand our business to meet our long-term business objectives. We have limited revenues and we cannot predict when we will achieve significant revenues and sustained profitability.

 

We have limited revenues and cannot definitively predict when we will achieve significant revenues and sustained profitability. We do not anticipate generating significant revenues until we successfully raise funds pursuant to this offering and execute our business strategy and operations, of which we can give no assurance. We are unable to determine when we will generate significant revenues from our operations. We cannot predict when we will achieve profitability, if ever. Our inability to become profitable may force us to sell certain of our websites, reduce operations or reduce our staff. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that profitability, if achieved, can be sustained on an ongoing or long-term basis.

  

We require additional capital to support our present business plans and our anticipated business growth, and such capital may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, which would adversely affect our ability to operate.

 

We will require additional funds to further develop our business plan. Based on our current operating plans, we plan to use approximately $500,000 in capital to fund our acquisitions of websites, technologies or other assets (as of the date of this prospectus, we have no agreements in place to make any acquisitions), approximately $1,500,000 for research and development, and approximately $2,350,000 for sales and marketing, working capital and general corporate purposes. We may choose to raise additional capital beyond these amounts in order to expedite and propel growth more rapidly. We can give no assurance that we will be successful in raising any additional funds. Additionally, if we are unable to generate sufficient revenues from our sales and operating activities, we may need to raise additional funds, doing so through debt and equity offerings, in order to meet our expected future liquidity and capital requirements, including capital required for operations. Any such financing that we undertake will likely be dilutive to current stockholders.

 

We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth, including acquiring additional assets. In addition, we may also need additional funds to respond to other business opportunities and challenges, including our ongoing operating expenses, protecting our intellectual property, and enhancing our operating infrastructure. While we may need to seek additional funding for such purposes, we may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all. In addition, the terms of our financings may be dilutive to, or otherwise adversely affect, holders of our common stock. We may also seek to raise additional funds through arrangements with collaborators or other third parties. We may not be able to negotiate any such arrangements on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain additional funding on a timely basis, we may be required to curtail or terminate some or all our business plans.

 

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We cannot predict our future capital needs and we may not be able to secure additional financing.

 

We will need to raise additional funds in the future to fund our working capital needs and to fund further expansion of our business. We may require additional equity or debt financings, collaborative arrangements with corporate partners or funds from other sources for these purposes. No assurance can be given that necessary funds will be available for us to finance our development on acceptable terms, if at all. Furthermore, such additional financings may involve substantial dilution of our stockholders or may require that we relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or products. In addition, we may experience operational difficulties and delays due to working capital restrictions. If adequate funds are not available from operations or additional sources of financing, we may have to delay or scale back our growth plans.

 

Our independent auditors concurred with our management’s assessment that raises substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Management has determined and has stated in the notes to the Company’s 2022 and 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements that we have suffered recurring losses from operations that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which are still present. Our independent auditors concurred with our management’s assessment that raises substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

If we fail to retain certain of our key personnel and attract and retain additional qualified personnel, we might not be able to pursue our growth strategy.

 

Our future success will depend upon the continued services of Brian Podolak, our Chief Executive Officer, Scott Silverman, our Chief Financial Officer, James Sposato, our Chief Technology Officer, and other members of our key management team and our consultants. We especially consider Mr. Podolak to be critical to the management of our business and operations and the development of our strategic direction. Though no individual is indispensable, the loss of the services of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, revenues or prospects. We do not currently maintain key man life insurance on the lives of these individuals. Our future success will also depend on our ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly skilled personnel. Competition in our industry for qualified employees is intense, and our compensation arrangements may not always be successful in attracting new employees and/or retaining and motivating our existing employees. Future acquisitions by us may also cause uncertainty among our current employees and employees of the acquired business, which could lead to the departure of key individuals. Such departures could have an adverse impact on the anticipated benefits of an acquisition.

 

Our Chief Financial Officer is currently employed on a part-time basis.

 

Our Chief Financial Officer, Scott Silverman, is a consultant who works with other small, private companies as chief financial officer and may not commit his full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating his time between our business and the other businesses. Mr. Silverman intends to spend at least 20-30 hours per week working on our matters, although he is not obligated to contribute any specific number of his hours per week to our affairs. If other business affairs require Mr. Silverman to devote a greater portion of his time and attention, it could limit his ability to devote time to our affairs and could have a negative impact on our ability to expand our business or could cause us to experience delays in the processing and preparation of our financial information which is necessary for the timely filing our financial reports with the SEC. Failure to file SEC disclosures in both an accurate and timely manner could cause a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and has an impact on the Company’s ability to remain listed.. The Company does not plan to hire a full time Chief Financial Officer until a later, but as of yet undetermined date, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business.

 

We are anticipating a period of rapid growth in our headcount and operations, which may place, to the extent that we are able to sustain such growth, a significant strain on our management and our administrative, operational and financial reporting infrastructure.

 

Our success will depend in part on the ability of our senior management to manage this expected growth effectively. To do so, we believe we will need to continue to hire, train and manage new employees as needed. If our new hires perform poorly, or if we are unsuccessful in hiring, training, managing and integrating these new employees, or if we are not successful in retaining our existing employees, our business may be harmed. To manage the expected growth of our operations and personnel, we will need to continue to improve our operational and financial controls and update our reporting procedures and systems. The expected addition of new employees and the capital investments that we anticipate will be necessary to manage our anticipated growth and will increase our cost base, which may make it more difficult for us to offset any future revenue shortfalls by reducing expenses in the short term. If we fail to successfully manage our anticipated growth, then we will be unable to execute our business plan.

 

Negative publicity could adversely affect our reputation, our business, and our operating results.

 

Negative publicity about our Company (including, but not limited to the quality and reliability of our products and services, our privacy and security practices, and litigation involving or relating to us) could adversely affect our reputation which, in turn, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Because Vocodia is in a competitive industry where public perception is important, any harm to the Company’s reputation could be significant. Negative perception about the Company or its software and platform could harm sales and business prospects.

  

Natural disasters and other events beyond our control could materially adversely affect us.

 

Natural disasters or other catastrophic events may cause damage or disruption to our operations, international commerce and the global economy, and thus could have a strong negative effect on us. Our business operations are subject to interruption by natural disasters, fire, power shortages, pandemics and other events beyond our control. Such events could make it difficult or impossible for us to deliver our products and services to our customers and could decrease demand for our products and services.

 

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Additionally, we depend on the efficient and uninterrupted operations of our third-party data centers and hardware systems. The data centers and hardware systems are vulnerable to damage from earthquakes, tornados, hurricanes, fire, floods, power loss, telecommunications failures and similar events. If any of these events results in damage to third-party data centers or systems, we may be unable to provide our clients with our products and services until the damage is repaired and may accordingly lose clients and revenues. In addition, subject to applicable insurance coverage, we may incur substantial costs in repairing any damage.

 

Political and economic factors may negatively affect our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Supply chain interruptions, regulatory changes, or political climate concerns could potentially adversely impact our relationships. Additionally, rising inflation could cause our product, marketing, and labor costs to rise beyond an acceptable level to us or cause us to increase our prices to a level not accepted by consumers. Furthermore, market volatility and macro-economic risks, including a slowdown or potential recession, could harm us and our business. We operate in the sales and customer service sector, and reductions in discretionary spending or consumer demand could have a significant negative impact on our operations and prospects. Any of the foregoing factors could negatively impact our financial condition or the results of our operations.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected our operations and may continue to do so in the future.

 

The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected our operations and may continue to do so in the future. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in social distancing, travel bans and quarantine, which has limited access to our facilities, potential customers, management, support staff and professional advisors and can, in the future, impact our supply chain. These factors, in turn, may not only impact our operations, financial condition and demand for our products but our overall ability to react in a timely manner, to mitigate the impact of this event.

 

In the past, the pandemic negatively affected the development of software, limited identification and cooperation with development partners and slowed the progress of development and deployment. We were also negatively affected due to lack of coordination with early customers, which paid and contracted with management to provide our software as it was developed. We believe that business contracts were jeopardized due to lack of cooperation and the business disruption resulting from stay-at-home policies which severely derailed our coordination with other parties. Further we believe that the pandemic had an adverse effect on development of other in-development partners, including key personnel in software coding and development who suffered health conditions during the pandemic and limited our performance.

 

The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and the impact on our customers and employees, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. At this point, the overall extent to which COVID-19 may impact our financial condition or results of operations in the future is uncertain.

 

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Market and economic conditions may negatively impact our business, financial condition and share price.

 

Concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic, inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the U.S. mortgage market and unstable real estate market, unstable global credit markets and financial conditions, and volatile oil prices have led to periods of significant economic instability, diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence and discretionary spending, diminished expectations for the global economy and expectations of slower global economic growth going forward, increased unemployment rates, and increased credit defaults in recent years. Our general business strategy may be adversely affected by any such economic downturns, volatile business environments and continued unstable or unpredictable economic and market conditions. If these conditions continue to deteriorate or do not improve, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing more difficult to complete, more costly, and more dilutive. Failure to secure any necessary financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our growth strategy, financial performance, and overall plan of business.

 

We are authorized to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could adversely impact the rights of holders of our securities.

 

Our articles of incorporation authorize us to issue up to 24,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 2,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, of which 4,000,000 and 1,910 shares are currently issued and outstanding respectively. Any shares or series of preferred stock that we issue in the future may rank ahead of our other securities in terms of dividend priority or liquidation premiums and may have greater voting rights than our common stock. In addition, we may issue preferred stock that could contain provisions allowing those shares to be converted into shares of common stock, which could dilute the value of our common stock to current stockholders and could adversely affect the market price, if any, of our common stock. In addition, the preferred stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of our Company.

 

Risks related to common stock and preferred stock voting rights.

 

Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote per share, while our Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, and our Series B Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote. As of the date of this prospectus, we have issued 4,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock: 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are owned by Mr. Podolak, our Chief Executive Officer and the remaining 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are owned by Mr. Sposato, our Chief Technology Officer. Although we have no present intention to issue any additional shares of authorized Series A Preferred Stock, there can be no assurance that we will not do so in the future. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no right to vote on any matters brought before the stockholders of the Company.

 

As of January 31, 2024, we have issued 1,910 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock to fund the cash needs of our operations in the ordinary course of our business, and we intend to continue to issue Series B Preferred Stock until the closing of this offering. Our Series B Preferred Stock has no voting rights, but shall be mandatorily converted into common stock with voting rights upon the completion of our initial public offering or our change of control. There can be no assurance that we will not issue additional shares in the future. There is a risk that the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, after conversion into our common stock, may control a significant amount of our activities once they acquire voting rights.

 

Our inability to fulfill debt obligations could adversely affect working capital needs and financial condition.

 

As our business is currently unable to meet cash flow demands to fulfill debt obligations timely, we have defaulted on our outstanding indebtedness and there is a continued risk of additional defaults on debt to creditors. The 2022 Convertible Notes issued in August through December 2022, totaling $2,427,059, are currently in default. We recorded a default penalty of $485,412 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,365,004 and $60,096, respectively, which included amortization of debt discount of $1,671,003 and $60,096, respectively, default penalty of $485,412 and $0, respectively, and accrued interest of $208,589 and $0, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accrued interest was $208,589 and $0, respectively. As of January 31, 2024, we have entered into the Note Extension with the holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the 2023 Convertible Notes to extend the maturity dates of each of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the 2023 Convertible Notes to February 14, 2024, in exchange for the Increased Conversion Shares. Subsequently, the Company and certain holders of the Investors Warrants have mutually agreed that such holders would receive Series C Warrants in this offering in lieu of the Investors’ Warrants, which would be cancelled. The Series C Warrants shall have the same terms and conditions of the Series B Warrants, except that the Series C Warrants will not be registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and will not be listed on any stock exchange. We can give no assurance as to whether we will ever be able to repay such indebtedness, the failure of which could have a material adverse effect on us and our ability to continue as a going concern, and ultimately lead to bankruptcy or shutting down our business.

 

Risks Related to Our Business – Operating Our Website

 

If we are unable to attract new customers and retain customers on a cost-effective basis, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected.

 

To succeed, we must attract and retain customers on a cost-effective basis. We rely on a variety of methods to attract new customers, such as paying providers of online services, search engines, directories and other websites to provide content, advertising banners and other links that direct customers to our website, direct sales and partner sales. If we are unable to use any of our current marketing initiatives or the cost of such initiatives were to significantly increase or such initiatives or our efforts to satisfy our existing customers are not successful, we may not be able to attract new customers or retain customers on a cost-effective basis and, as a result, our revenue and results of operations would be adversely affected.

 

Additionally, factors outside of our control, such as new terms, conditions, policies, or other changes made by the online services, search engines, directories and other websites that we rely upon to attract new customers could cause our websites to experience short- or long-term business disruptions, which could adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.

 

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If we fail to develop our brands cost-effectively, our business may be adversely affected.

 

Successful promotion of our Company’s brands will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and on our ability to provide reliable and useful products and services at competitive prices. Brand promotion activities may not yield increased revenue, and even if they do, any increased revenue may not offset the expenses we incur in building our brands. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our brands or incur substantial expenses in an unsuccessful attempt to promote and maintain our brands, we may fail to attract enough new customers or retain existing customers to the extent necessary to realize a sufficient return on our brand-building efforts, and our business and results of operations could suffer.

 

The market in which we participate is competitive and, if we do not compete effectively, our operating results could be harmed.

 

The market for our clients, goods and services is competitive and rapidly changing, and the barriers to entry are relatively low. With the influx of new entrants to the market, we expect competition to persist and intensify in the future, which could harm our ability to increase sales, limit customer attrition and maintain our prices. Competition could result in reduced sales, reduced margins or the failure of our products and services to achieve or maintain more widespread market acceptance, any of which could harm our business. We compete with large established companies possessing large, existing customer bases, substantial financial resources and established distribution channels, as well as smaller less established businesses. If either of these types of competitors decide to develop, market or resell competitive services, acquire one of our existing competitors or form a strategic alliance with one of our competitors, our ability to compete effectively could be significantly compromised and our operating results could be harmed. Our current and potential competitors may have significantly more financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their products and services. Our current and potential competitors have more extensive customer bases and broader customer relationships than we have. If we are unable to compete with such companies, the demand for our products could substantially decline.

 

Risks Related to Information Technology Systems, Intellectual Property and Privacy Laws

 

We are reliant upon information technology to operate our business and maintain our competitiveness.

 

Our ability to leverage our technology and data scale is critical to our long-term strategy. Our business increasingly depends upon the use of sophisticated information technologies and systems, including technology and systems (cloud solutions, mobile and otherwise) utilized for communications, marketing, productivity tools, training, lead generation, records of transactions, business records (employment, accounting, tax, etc.), procurement and administrative systems. The operation of these technologies and systems is dependent upon third-party technologies, systems and services, for which there are no assurances of continued or uninterrupted availability and support by the applicable third-party vendors on commercially reasonable terms. We also cannot assure that we will be able to continue to effectively operate and maintain our information technologies and systems. In addition, our information technologies and systems are expected to require refinements and enhancements on an ongoing basis, and we expect that advanced new technologies and systems will continue to be introduced. We may not be able to obtain such new technologies and systems, or to replace or introduce new technologies and systems as quickly as our competitors or in a cost-effective manner. Also, we may not achieve the benefits anticipated or required from any new technology or system, and we may not be able to devote financial resources to new technologies and systems in the future.

 

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Any significant disruption in service on our website or in our computer systems, or in our customer support services, could reduce the attractiveness of our services and result in a loss of customers.

 

The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our services are critical to our operations, level of customer service, reputation and ability to attract new customers and retain customers. Most of our computing hardware is co-located in third-party hosting facilities. None of the companies who host our systems guarantee that our customers’ access to our products will be uninterrupted, error-free or secure. Our operations depend on their ability to protect their and our systems in their facilities against damage or interruption from natural disasters, power or telecommunications failures, air quality, temperature, humidity and other environmental concerns, computer viruses or other attempts to harm our systems, criminal acts and similar events. If our arrangements with third-party data centers are terminated, or there is a lapse of service or damage to their facilities, we could experience interruptions in our service as well as delays and additional expense in arranging new facilities. Any interruptions or delays in access to our services, whether as a result of a third-party error, our own error, natural disasters or security breaches, whether accidental or willful, could harm our relationships with customers and our reputation. These factors could damage our brand and reputation, divert our employees’ attention, reduce our revenue, subject us to liability and cause customers to cancel their accounts, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We do not have a disaster recovery system, which could lead to service interruptions and result in a loss of customers.

 

Although we have all of our data backed up with multiple services, we do not have any disaster recovery systems. In the event of a disaster in which our software or hardware are irreparably damaged or destroyed, we would experience interruptions in access to our services. Any or all these events could cause our customers to lose access to our services.

 

If a third party asserts that we are infringing its intellectual property, whether successful or not, it could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or require us to obtain expensive licenses, and our business may be adversely affected.

 

Our industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents, trademarks and copyrights and by frequent litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. Third parties may assert patent and other intellectual property infringement claims against us in the form of lawsuits, letters or other forms of communication. These claims, whether or not successful, could: 

 

divert management’s attention;

 

  result in costly and time-consuming litigation;

 

  require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all;

 

  in the case of any open source software-related claims, require us to release our software code under the terms of an open source license; or

 

  require us to redesign our software and services to avoid infringement.

 

As a result, any third-party intellectual property claims against us could increase our expenses and adversely affect our business. Even if we have not infringed any third parties’ intellectual property rights, we cannot be sure our legal defenses will be successful, and even if we are successful in defending against such claims, our legal defense could require significant financial resources and management time. Finally, if a third party successfully asserts a claim that our products infringe its proprietary rights, royalty or licensing agreements might not be available on terms we find acceptable or at all, and we may be required to pay significant monetary damages to such third party.

 

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If the security of our customers’ confidential information stored in our systems is breached or otherwise subjected to unauthorized access, our reputation may be severely harmed, we may be exposed to liability and we may lose the ability to offer our customers a credit card payment option.

 

Our system stores our customers’ proprietary email distribution lists, credit card information and other critical data. Any accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access could expose us to liability for the loss of such information, adverse regulatory action by federal and state governments, time-consuming and expensive litigation and other possible liabilities as well as negative publicity, which could severely damage our reputation. If security measures are breached because of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance or otherwise, or if design flaws in our software are exposed and exploited, and, as a result, a third party obtains unauthorized access to any of our customers’ data, our relationships with our customers will be severely damaged, and we could incur significant liability. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until they are launched against a target, we and our third-party hosting facilities may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. In addition, many states have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving their personal data. These mandatory disclosures regarding a security breach often lead to widespread negative publicity, which may cause our customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our data security measures. Any security breach, whether actual or perceived, would harm our reputation, and we could lose customers and fail to acquire new customers.

 

If we fail to maintain our compliance with the data protection policy documentation standards adopted by the major credit card issuers, we could lose our ability to offer our customers a credit card payment option. Any loss of our ability to offer our customers a credit card payment option would make our products less attractive to many small organizations by negatively impacting our customer experience and significantly increasing our administrative costs related to customer payment processing.

 

We may be the subject of intentional cyber disruptions and attacks.

 

We expect to be an ongoing target of attacks specifically designed to impede the performance of our products and services. Experienced computer programmers, or hackers, may attempt to penetrate our network security or the security of our data centers and IT environments. These hackers, or others, which may include our employees or vendors, may cause interruptions of our services. Although we continually seek to improve our countermeasures to prevent and detect such incidents, if these efforts are not successful, our business operations, and those of our customers, could be adversely affected, losses or theft of data could occur, our reputation and future sales could be harmed, governmental regulatory action or litigation could be commenced against us and our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow could be materially adversely affected.

 

We may not be able to adequately protect our proprietary technology, and our competitors may be able to offer similar products and services which would harm our competitive position.

 

Our success, in part, depends upon our proprietary technology. We have various forms of intellectual property including copyright, trademark, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to establish and protect our proprietary rights. Despite these precautions, third parties could copy or otherwise obtain and use our technology without authorization, or develop similar technology independently. We also pursue the registration of our domain names, trademarks, and service marks in the United States. If we file patent applications, we cannot assure you that any of the patent applications that we file will ultimately result in an issued patent or, if issued, that they will provide sufficient protections for our technology against competitors. We cannot assure you that the protection of our proprietary rights will be adequate or that our competitors will not independently develop similar technology, duplicate our products and services or design around any intellectual property rights we hold. 

 

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We could be harmed by improper disclosure or loss of sensitive or confidential data.

 

Our business operations require us to process and transmit data. Unauthorized disclosure or loss of sensitive or confidential data may occur through a variety of methods. These include, but are not limited to, systems failure, employee negligence, fraud or misappropriation, or unauthorized access to or through our information systems, whether by our employees or third parties, including a cyberattack by computer programmers, hackers, members of organized crime and/or state-sponsored organizations, who may develop and deploy viruses, worms or other malicious software programs.

 

Such disclosure, loss or breach could harm our reputation and subject us to government sanctions and liability under laws and regulations that protect sensitive or personal data and confidential information, resulting in increased costs or loss of revenues. It is possible that security controls over sensitive or confidential data and other practices we and our third-party vendors follow may not prevent the improper access to, disclosure of, or loss of such information. The potential risk of security breaches and cyberattacks may increase as we acquire additional business and introduce new services and offerings. Further, data privacy is subject to frequently changing rules and regulations, which sometimes conflict among the various jurisdictions in which our websites operate. Any failure or perceived failure to successfully manage the collection, use, disclosure, or security of personal information or other privacy related matters, or any failure to comply with changing regulatory requirements in this area, could result in legal liability or impairment to our reputation in the marketplace.

 

Unauthorized breaches or failures in cybersecurity measures adopted by us and/or included in our products and services could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Information security risks have generally increased in recent years, in part because of the proliferation of new technologies and the use of the Internet, and the increased sophistication and activity of organized crime, hackers, terrorists, activists, cybercriminals and other external parties, some of which may be linked to terrorist organizations or hostile foreign governments. Cybersecurity attacks are becoming more sophisticated and include malicious attempts to gain unauthorized access to data and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in critical systems, unauthorized release of confidential or otherwise protected information and corruption of data, substantially damaging our reputation. Our security systems are designed to maintain the security of our users’ confidential information, as well as our own proprietary information. Accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access by third parties or our employees, our information systems or the systems of our third-party providers, or the existence of computer viruses or malware in our or their data or software could expose us to risks of information loss and misappropriation of proprietary and confidential information, including information relating to our products or customers and the personal information of our employees.

 

In addition, we could become subject to unauthorized network intrusions and malware on our own IT networks. Any theft or misuse of confidential, personal or proprietary information as a result of such activities or failure to prevent security breaches could result in, among other things, unfavorable publicity, damage to our reputation, loss of our trade secrets and other competitive information, difficulty in marketing our products, allegations by our customers that we have not performed our contractual obligations, litigation by affected parties and possible financial obligations for liabilities and damages related to the theft or misuse of such information, as well as fines and other sanctions resulting from any related breaches of data privacy regulations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, profitability and financial condition. Furthermore, the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and are often not recognized until launched against a target, and we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures.

 

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We may be subject to stringent and changing laws, regulations, standards, and contractual obligations related to privacy, data protection, and data security. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could adversely affect our business.

 

We receive, collect, store, and process certain personally identifiable information about individuals and other data relating to our customers. We have legal and contractual obligations regarding the protection of confidentiality and appropriate use of certain data, including personally identifiable and other potentially sensitive information about individuals. We may be subject to numerous federal, state, local, and international laws, directives, and regulations regarding privacy, data protection, and data security and the collection, storing, sharing, use, processing, transfer, disclosure, disposal and protection of information about individuals and other data, the scope of which are changing, subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among jurisdictions or conflict with other legal and regulatory requirements. We strive to comply with our applicable data privacy and security policies, regulations, contractual obligations, and other legal obligations relating to privacy, data protection, and data security. However, the regulatory framework for privacy, data protection and data security worldwide is, and is likely to remain for the foreseeable future, uncertain and complex, and it is possible that these or other actual or alleged obligations may be interpreted and applied in a manner that we do not anticipate or that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other legal obligations or our practices. Further, any significant change to applicable laws, regulations or industry practices regarding the collection, use, retention, security, processing, transfer or disclosure of data, or their interpretation, or any changes regarding the manner in which the consent of users or other data subjects for the collection, use, retention, security, processing, transfer or disclosure of such data must be obtained, could increase our costs and require us to modify our services and features, possibly in a material manner, which we may be unable to complete, and may limit our ability to receive, collect, store, process, transfer, and otherwise use user data or develop new services and features.

 

If we are found in violation of any applicable laws or regulations relating to privacy, data protection, or security, our business may be materially and adversely affected and we would likely have to change our business practices and potentially the services and features, integrations or other capabilities of websites. In addition, these laws and regulations could impose significant costs on us and could constrain our ability to use and process data in a commercially desirable manner. In addition, if a breach of data security were to occur or be alleged to have occurred, if any violation of laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection or data security were to be alleged, or if we were to discover any actual or alleged defect in our safeguards or practices relating to privacy, data protection, or data security, our business websites may be perceived as less desirable and our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Online applications are subject to various laws and regulations relating to children’s privacy and protection, which if violated, could subject us to an increased risk of litigation and regulatory actions.

 

A variety of laws and regulations have been adopted in recent years aimed at protecting children using the internet such as the U.S. Federal Trade Commission’s Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule (the “COPPA”) and Article 8 of the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”). We implement certain precautions to ensure that we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13 through our websites. Despite our efforts, no assurances can be given that such measures will be sufficient to completely avoid allegations of COPPA violations, any of which could expose us to significant liability, penalties, reputational harm and loss of revenue, among other things. Additionally, new regulations are being considered in various jurisdictions to require the monitoring of user content or the verification of users’ identities and age. Such new regulations, or changes to existing regulations, could increase the cost of our operations.

 

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Risks Related to Our Business – Our Acquisition Plans

 

As part of our business plan, we intend to acquire or make investments in other companies, or engage in business relationships with other companies, which will divert our management’s attention, result in dilution to our stockholders, consume resources that may be necessary to sustain our business and could otherwise disrupt our operations and adversely affect our operating results.

 

As part of our business plan, we will plan to acquire or invest in websites, applications and services or technologies that we believe could offer growth opportunities or complement or expand our business or otherwise. The pursuit of target companies will divert the attention of management and cause us to incur various expenses in identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated.

 

As we acquire additional companies, we may not be able to integrate the acquired personnel, operations and technologies successfully, or effectively manage the combined business following the acquisition. We also may not achieve the anticipated benefits from the acquired business or investments in other companies, due to a number of factors, including: 

 

inability to integrate or benefit from acquired technologies or services in a profitable manner;

 

unanticipated costs or liabilities associated with the acquisition;

 

difficulty integrating the accounting systems, operations and personnel of the acquired business;

  

difficulty converting the customers of the acquired business onto our platform and contract terms, including disparities in the revenue, licensing, support or professional services model of the acquired company;

 

adverse effects to our existing business relationships with business partners and customers as a result of the acquisition; and

 

use of substantial portions of our available cash to consummate the acquisition.

 

In addition, a significant portion of the purchase price of companies we acquire may be allocated to acquired goodwill and other intangible assets, which must be assessed for impairment at least annually. If future acquisitions do not yield expected returns, we may be required to take charges to our operating results based on this impairment assessment process and this could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Acquisitions could also result in dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt, which could adversely affect our operating results. In addition, if an acquired business fails to meet our expectations, our operating results, business and financial position may suffer. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no agreements in place to make any acquisitions. 

 

Pursuant to our long-term investment strategy, we may pursue future acquisitions or business relationships, or make business dispositions that may not be in the best interests of common stockholders in the near term or at all.

 

As part of our long-term investment strategy, we will plan to acquire or invest in websites, applications and services or technologies that we believe could complement or expand our services or otherwise offer growth opportunities in the long run. We may incur indebtedness for future acquisitions, which would be senior to our common shares. Future acquisitions may also reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders, including holders of common shares, following such acquisitions. To the extent such acquisitions do not perform as expected, such risk may be particularly heightened. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no agreements in place to make any acquisitions.

 

In addition to acquiring businesses, we may sell those companies that we own from time to time when attractive opportunities arise that outweigh the future growth and value that we believe we will be able to bring to such companies consistent with our long-term business and investment strategy. As such, our decision to sell a business will be based on our belief that doing so will increase stockholder value to a greater extent than through our continued ownership of that business. Future dispositions of companies may reduce our cash flows from operations. We cannot assure you that we will use the proceeds from any future dispositions in a manner with which you agree. You will generally not be entitled to vote with respect to our future acquisitions or dispositions, and we may pursue future acquisitions or dispositions with which you do not agree.

 

Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for acquisition opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to acquire target companies that meet our acquisition criteria. 

 

We expect to encounter competition from other companies having a business plan similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of companies we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar or greater technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of this offering, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target companies that are attractive to us will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain companies. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no agreements in place to make any acquisitions.

 

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Subsequent to the acquisition of any target business, we may be required to take write-downs or incur write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities.

 

Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on target companies that we acquire, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present with a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our shares of common stock. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to partially finance the acquisition transaction or thereafter. Accordingly, we could experience a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no agreements to make any acquisitions.

 

We will likely not obtain an opinion from an independent accounting or investment banking firm in connection with the acquisition of a target business.

 

We will likely not obtain an opinion from an independent accounting firm or independent investment banking firm that the price we are paying for a target business is fair to our stockholders. If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our Board, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community.

 

Our resources could be wasted by acquisition transactions that are not completed.

 

We anticipate that the investigation of each target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require management time and attention and costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific acquisition transaction, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our acquisition transaction for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no agreements in place to make any acquisitions.

 

The officers and directors of a target business may resign upon completion of our acquisition. The loss of a target business key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of the target business post-acquisition.

 

Although we contemplate that certain members of a target business’ management team will remain associated with the target business following our acquisition transaction, it is possible that members of the management of a target business will not remain in place. The loss of a target business’ key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of the target business post-acquisition. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no agreements in place to make any acquisitions.

 

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Risks Related to Our Business – Industry Changes and Technology Developments

 

If we fail to keep pace with changing technologies, we may lose clients.

 

Our market is characterized by rapidly changing client requirements and evolving technologies and industry standards. If we cannot keep pace with these changes, our business could suffer. To achieve our goals, we need to continue to develop strategic business solutions and to develop and integrate proprietary applications for use in our various facilities in order to keep pace with continuing changes in client expectations, information technologies and industry standards. If we are unable to keep pace with changing technologies, we may lose clients and our revenues and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

Our clients may adopt technologies that decrease the demand for our services, which could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.

 

We target clients with a particular need for our services. However, after we complete an engagement, our clients may adopt new technologies or implement various processes that automate a portion of the services which we offer and thereby substantially reduce their need for our services. The adoption of such technologies or processes could place negative pressure on our pricing and adversely affect our revenues and result of operations.

 

We may be liable to our clients for damages caused by system failures, which could damage our reputation and cause us to lose clients.

 

Many of our contracts involve services that are critical to the operations of our clients’ businesses, and provide benefits which may be difficult to quantify. Any failure in a client’s system or breaches of security could result in a claim for substantial damages against us, regardless of our responsibility for such failure. Our exposure to legal liability may be increased in the case of outsourcing contracts in which we become more involved in our clients’ operations. Although we attempt to limit our contractual liability for consequential damages in rendering our services, we cannot assure you that the limitations on liability we typically provide for in our service contracts will be enforceable, or that they will otherwise be sufficient to protect us from liability for damages. The general liability insurance coverage that we maintain is subject to important exclusions and limitations. We cannot assure you that such coverage will continue to be available on reasonable terms or will be available in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large claims, or that the insurer will not disclaim coverage as to any future claim. A successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceeds our available insurance coverage or changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of a large deductible or co-insurance requirement, could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

If we are unable to apply technology effectively in driving value for our clients through technology-based solutions or gain internal efficiencies and effective internal controls through the application of technology and related tools, our operating results, client relationships, growth and compliance programs could be adversely affected.

 

Our future success depends, in part, on our ability to anticipate and respond effectively to the threat and opportunity presented by new technology disruption and developments. These may include new software applications or related services based on artificial intelligence, machine learning, or robotics. We may be exposed to competitive risks related to the adoption and application of new technologies by established market participants or new entrants, start-up companies and others. These new entrants are focused on using technology and innovation, including artificial intelligence to simplify and improve the client experience, increase efficiencies, alter business models and effect other potentially disruptive changes in the industries in which we operate. We must also develop and implement technology solutions and technical expertise among our employees that anticipate and keep pace with rapid and continuing changes in technology, industry standards, client preferences and internal control standards. We may not be successful in anticipating or responding to these developments on a timely and cost-effective basis and our ideas may not be accepted in the marketplace. Additionally, the effort to gain technological expertise and develop new technologies in our business requires us to incur significant expenses. If we cannot offer new technologies as quickly as our competitors, or if our competitors develop more cost-effective technologies or product offerings, we could experience a material adverse effect on our operating results, client relationships, growth and compliance programs.

 

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If our future products incorporate technologies that may infringe the proprietary rights of third parties, and we do not secure licenses from them, we could be liable for substantial damages.

 

We are not aware that our current products infringe the intellectual property rights of any third parties. We also are not aware of any third-party intellectual property rights that may hamper our ability to provide future products and services. However, we recognize that the development of our services or products may require that we acquire intellectual property licenses from third parties to avoid infringement of those parties’ intellectual property rights. These licenses may not be available at all or may only be available on terms that are not commercially reasonable. If third parties make infringement claims against us whether or not they are upheld, such claims could:

 

consume substantial time and financial resources;

 

divert the attention of management from growing our business and managing operations; and

 

disrupt product sales and shipments.

 

If any third party prevails in an action against us for infringement of its proprietary rights, we could be required to pay damages and either enter into costly licensing arrangements or redesign our products so as to exclude any infringing use. As a result, we would incur substantial costs, delays in product development, sales and shipments, and our revenues may decline substantially. Additionally, we may not be able to achieve the minimum necessary growth for our continued success.

 

We are dependent on the continued availability of third-party data hosting and transmission services.

 

Although we develop and operate our own phone switch, we rely on third parties for hosting and other transmission services. As such, a significant portion of our operating cost is from our third-party data hosting and transmission services. If the costs for such services increase due to vendor consolidation, regulation, contract renegotiation, or otherwise, we may not be able to increase the fees for our inbound platform or services to cover the changes. As a result, our operating results may be significantly worse than forecasted.  

 

Risks Related to the Offering, Our Common Stock and our Warrants

 

A sustained, active trading market for our common stock and our warrants may not develop or be maintained which may limit investors’ ability to sell shares or warrants at all or at an acceptable price.

 

As we are in our early stage of development, an investment in our Company will likely require a long-term commitment, with no certainty of return. There is currently no trading market for our common stock and warrants and we cannot predict whether an active market for our shares of common stock will ever develop or be sustained in the future. In the absence of an active trading market:

 

investors may have difficulty buying and selling or obtaining market quotations;

 

market visibility for our common stock may be limited; and

 

  A lack of visibility for our common stock may have a depressive effect on the market price for our common stock and warrants.

 

The lack of an active market impairs your ability to sell your shares of common stock and warrants at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable. The lack of an active market may also reduce the fair market value of your shares of common stock and warrants. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital to continue to fund operations by selling shares of common stock and warrants, and may impair our ability to acquire additional assets by using our shares of common stock as consideration.

 

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The price of our common stock and warrants may fluctuate substantially.

 

You should consider an investment in our common stock and warrants to be risky, and you should invest in our common stock and warrants only if you can withstand a significant loss and wide fluctuations in the market value of your investment. Some factors that may cause the market price of our common stock and warrants to fluctuate, in addition to the other risks mentioned in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this prospectus, are:

 

  sale of our common stock and warrants by our stockholders, executives, and directors;

 

  volatility and limitations in trading volumes of our shares of common stock and warrants;

 

our ability to obtain financing;

 

the timing and success of introductions of new products by us or our competitors or any other change in the competitive dynamics of our business’ industries;

 

our ability to attract new customers;

 

  changes in our capital structure or dividend policy, future issuances of common stock or warrants, sales of large blocks of common stock or warrants by our stockholders;

 

our cash position;

 

announcements and events surrounding financing efforts, including debt and equity securities;

 

our inability to enter into new markets or develop new products;

 

reputational issues;

 

announcements of acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, joint ventures, new products, capital commitments, or other events by us or our competitors;

 

changes in general economic, political and market conditions in any of the regions in which we conduct our business, including, without limitation, the effect on the global economy and financial markets due to the current or anticipated impact of military conflict and related sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and other countries due to Russia’s recent invasion of Ukraine;

 

changes in industry conditions or perceptions;

 

analyst research reports, recommendation and changes in recommendations, price targets, and withdrawals of coverage;

 

departures and additions of key personnel;

 

disputes and litigations related to intellectual properties, proprietary rights, and contractual obligations;

 

changes in applicable laws, rules, regulations, or accounting practices and other dynamics; and

 

other events or factors, many of which may be out of our control.

 

In addition, if the market for equities in our industry or industries related to our industry, or the stock market in general, experiences a loss of investor confidence, the trading price of our common stock could decline for reasons unrelated to our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any of the foregoing occurs, it could cause our stock price to fall and may expose us to lawsuits that, even if unsuccessful, could be costly to defend and a distraction to management. 

 

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Our common stock’s and warrants market price may experience rapid and substantial volatility price fluctuations.

 

After this offering, the market price for our common stock and warrants is likely to be volatile, in part because our shares have not been traded publicly. In addition, the market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to several factors, most of which we cannot control, including:

 

actual or anticipated variations in our periodic operating results;

 
  increases in market interest rates that lead investors of our common stock to demand a higher investment return; stock-run up;

 

changes in earnings estimates;

 

changes in market valuations of similar companies;

 

actions or announcements by our competitors;

 

adverse market reaction to any increased indebtedness we may incur in the future;

 

additions or departures of key personnel;

 

actions by stockholders;

 

speculation in the media, online forums, or investment community; and

 

  our intentions and ability to list our common stock on the CBOE and our subsequent ability to maintain such listing.

 

The public offering price of our common stock and warrants has been determined by negotiations between us and the underwriter based upon many factors and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail following the closing of this offering. In addition, the stock market in general, and the stock of early-stage companies like ours in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Such rapid and substantial price volatility, including any stock run-up, may be unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance, financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our stock. Volatility in the market price of our common stock may prevent investors from being able to sell their common stock at or above the initial public offering price.

 

There is an increased potential risk for new public companies similar to ours of rapid and substantial price volatility which may add to the risk of investing in this offering.

 

Further, there have been recent instances of extreme stock price run-ups followed by rapid price declines and stock price volatility seemingly unrelated to company performance following a number of recent initial public offerings, particularly among companies with relatively smaller public floats. Additionally, our common stock may be subject to rapid and substantial price volatility, including any stock-run up, which may be unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance and financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our common shares. As a result, you may suffer a loss on your investment.

 

The initial public offering price of the shares of common stock and warrants may not be indicative of the value of our assets or the price at which your shares and warrants can be resold. The initial public offering price of the shares of common stock and warrants may not be an indication of our actual value.

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our shares of common stock and warrants. The initial public offering price of each share and warrant will be determined based upon negotiations between the underwriters and us. Factors considered in determining such price in addition to prevailing market conditions will include an assessment of our future prospects, an increase in value of our common stock due to becoming a public company and prior valuations of our shares of common stock and warrants prepared for us. Such price does not have any relationship to any established criteria of value, such as book value or earnings per share. Such price may not be indicative of the current market value of our assets. No assurance can be given that our shares of common stock and warrants can be resold at or above the initial public offering price. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a public company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against the public company. Regardless of its outcome, this type of litigation could result in substantial costs to us and a likely diversion of our management’s attention. You may not receive a positive return on your investment when you sell your shares and you may lose the entire amount of your investment.

 

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The IPO Warrants included in the Units are expected to be listed on CBOE separately upon the pricing of this offering, and may provide investors with an arbitrage opportunity that could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

 

Because the Units will never trade as a unit, and the IPO Warrants are expected to be traded on CBOE, investors may be provided with an arbitrage opportunity that could depress the price of our common stock.

 

The IPO Warrants are speculative in nature.

 

Except as otherwise set forth therein, the IPO Warrants offered in this offering do not confer any rights of Common Stock ownership on their holders, such as voting rights, but rather merely represent the right to acquire Common Stock at a fixed price for a limited period of time. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the IPO Warrants may exercise their right to acquire Common Stock prior to five years from the date of issuance, after which date any unexercised IPO Warrants will expire and have no further value. There can be no assurance that the market price of our Common Stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the IPO Warrants offered by this prospectus. In the event that our Common Stock price does not exceed the exercise price of such IPO Warrants during the period when such IPO Warrants are exercisable, the IPO Warrants may not have any value.

 

The IPO Warrants offered by this prospectus may dilute your investment and cause our stock price to decline.

 

The Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants offered by this prospectus will be exercisable for five years from the date of initial issuance at assumed initial exercise prices equal to 130% and 200%, respectively, of the assumed public offering price per Unit in this offering. However, the exercise price of the Series A Warrants will be reduced on each trading day commencing on the third trading day immediately following the closing date of this offering until the 40th trading day following the closing date of this offering (each a “Reset Date”) to a new exercise price equal to the lower of (i) the then exercise price, taking into account any prior reductions to the exercise price, and (ii) a price equal to 105% of the lowest per share volume weighted average price (VWAPs) of the common stock on CBOE during the period from the closing date of this offering to such Reset Date. Any reduction to the exercise price of the Series A Warrants will also result in an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants such that the aggregate exercise price on any unexercised Series A Warrants immediately following the adjustment equals the aggregate exercise price of such unexercised Series A Warrants on the closing date of this offering. In addition, the holders of a Series B Warrant may, at any time and in their sole discretion, exercise such Series B Warrants in whole or in part by means of an “alternative cashless exercise” in which a holder will be entitled to receive, without the payment of additional consideration, a number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise that will equal the product of (a) the number of shares of common stock that would be issuable upon exercise of such warrant in accordance with the terms of such warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise and (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the exercise price minus the lowest VWAP during the ten trading days immediately prior to the applicable exercise date by (ii) 50% of the lowest VWAP during the ten trading days immediately prior to the applicable exercise date.

 

While a holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Series A Warrants or Series B Warrants if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants, the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants cannot be determined until such time that reduced exercise prices of the Series A Warrants are determined, initially during the 40-trading day period following the closing of this offering, and the number of shares issuable upon an “alternative cashless exercise” of the Series B Warrants is determined from time to time during the life of the Series B Warrants. Such number of shares of common stock is expected to be substantial and to be dilutive to the holders of the outstanding shares of our common stock upon the exercise from time to time of such warrants. In addition to causing the market price of our common stock to decline, such sales could also greatly increase the volatility associated with the trading of our common stock. Furthermore, stockholders may initiate securities class action lawsuits if the market price of our common stock drops significantly.

 

A Series A Warrant or Series B Warrant does not entitle the holder to any rights as a common stockholder until the holder exercises such warrant for a share of our common stock.

 

Until you acquire shares of our common stock upon exercise of your Series A Warrants or Series B Warrants, your warrants will not provide you any rights as a common stockholder. Upon exercise of your warrants, you will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.

 

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Investors in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per share of common stock.

 

You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering. After giving effect to the sale by us of an assumed 1,400,000 Units (including 1,400,000 shares of common stock) based on an assumed initial public offering price of $4.25 per Unit, and after deducting the underwriter’s discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and assuming (1) 1,908,321 shares of our Common Stock issuable under the approximately $4,503,910 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of the 2022 Notes and the approximately $437,378 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes, including 900,078 Increased Conversion Shares, (2) the issuance of 69,019 shares of the Company’s common stock from the exercise of Exchange Listing, LLC’s anti-dilution protection, (3) the issuance of 1,005 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at a price of $1,000 per share, (4) the issuance of 691,403 shares of common stock from the conversion of 1,910 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, (5) the issuance of 120,000 RSU’s from the 2022 Equity Plan, which represents 120,000 shares of common stock to our CFO, (6) no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option nor the Representative’s Warrant, and (7) no exercise of the IPO Warrants issued in this offering, investors in this offering can expect an immediate dilution of $3.62 per share. Accordingly, should we be liquidated at our book value, you would not receive the full amount of your investment.

 

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.

 

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this initial public offering, including for any of the currently intended purposes described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.” Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use. Our management may not apply our cash from this offering in ways that ultimately increase the value of any investment in our shares of common stock or enhance stockholder value. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities. These investments may not yield a favorable return to our stockholders. If we do not invest or apply our cash in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve expected financial results, which may result in a decline in the price of our shares of common stock, and, therefore, may negatively impact our ability to raise capital, invest in or expand our business, acquire additional products or licenses, commercialize our products, or continue our operations.

 

There is no established trading market for our shares of common stock; further, our common stock will be subject to potential delisting if we do not maintain compliance with the listing requirements of the CBOE.

 

This offering constitutes our initial public offering of 1,400,000 Units (including 1,400,000 IPO Shares and 2,800,000 IPO Warrants). No public market for these securities currently exists. We are seeking to list the IPO Shares and the IPO Warrants on the CBOE. An approval of our listing application by the CBOE will be subject to, among other things, our fulfilling all of the listing requirements of the CBOE. Even if our shares and warrants of common stock are listed on the CBOE, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for our shares of common stock and warrants will develop or be sustained after this offering is completed. The initial public offering price has been determined by negotiations among the underwriter and us. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price were our future prospects and the prospects of our industry in general, our revenue, net income and certain other financial and operating information in recent periods, and the financial ratios, market prices of securities and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to ours. However, we cannot assure you that following this offering our common stock and warrants will trade at a price equal to or greater than the initial public offering price.

 

In addition, the CBOE maintains rules for continued listing, including, without limitation, minimum market capitalization and other requirements. Failure to maintain our listing, or de-listing from the CBOE, would make it more difficult for stockholders to dispose of our shares of common stock and more difficult to obtain accurate price quotations on our shares of common stock and warrants. This could have an adverse effect on the price of our common stock and warrants. Our ability to issue additional securities for financing or other purposes, or otherwise to arrange for any financing we may need in the future, may also be materially and adversely affected if our common stock and/or other securities are not traded on a national securities exchange.

 

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If research analysts do not publish research about our business or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade our common stock or warrants, the price of our common stock and warrants and trading volume could decline.

 

The trading market for our shares of common stock and warrants may depend in part on the research and reports that research analysts publish about us and our business. If we do not maintain adequate research coverage, or if any of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our common stock and warrants could decline. If one or more of our research analysts ceases to cover our business or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our common stock and warrants could decrease, which could cause the price of our common stock and warrants or trading volume to decline.

 

Neither we nor the Selling Shareholders have authorized any other party to provide you with information concerning us or this offering.

 

You should carefully evaluate all of the information in this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, including the documents incorporated by reference herein. We may receive media coverage regarding our Company, including coverage that is not directly attributable to statements made by our officers, that incorrectly reports on statements made by our officers or employees, or that is misleading as a result of omitting information provided by us, our officers or employees. Neither we nor the Selling Shareholders have authorized any other party to provide you with information concerning us or this offering, and such recipients should not rely on this information.

 

FINRA sales practice requirements may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our common stock.

 

FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for certain customers. FINRA requirements will likely make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in our common stock. As a result, fewer broker-dealers may be willing to make a market in our common stock, reducing a stockholder’s ability to resell shares of our common stock. 

 

We may issue additional shares of common stock or other equity securities, or engage in other transactions that could dilute our book value or relative rights of our common stock, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and further dilute existing shareholders.

 

We may determine, from time to time, that we need to raise additional capital by issuing additional shares of our common stock or other securities. Except as otherwise described in this prospectus, we will not be restricted from issuing additional common stock, including securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, shares of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing, or nature of any future offerings, or the prices at which such offerings may be affected. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our common stock, or all of them. Holders of our securities are not entitled to pre-emptive rights or other protections against dilution. New investors also may have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to, and that adversely affect, then-current holders of our securities. Additionally, if we raise additional capital by making offerings of debt or preferred stock, upon our liquidation, holders of our debt securities and preferred stock, and lenders with respect to other borrowings, may receive distributions of its available assets before the holders of our common stock.

 

The ability of a stockholder to recover all or any portion of such stockholder’s investment in the event of a dissolution or termination may be limited.

 

In the event of a dissolution or termination of our Company, the proceeds realized from the liquidation of the assets of our Company, or our subsidiaries will be distributed among the common stockholders, but only after the satisfaction of the claims of third-party creditors of our Company. The ability of a common stockholder to recover all or any portion of such stockholder’s investment under such circumstances will, accordingly, depend on the amount of net proceeds realized from such liquidation and the amount of claims to be satisfied therefrom. There can be no assurance that our Company will recognize gains on such liquidation, nor is there any assurance that common stockholders will receive a distribution in such a case.

 

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future and, as such, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.

 

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Our Company has never declared any cash dividends on its common stock.

 

In addition, and any future loan arrangements we enter into may contain terms prohibiting or limiting the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid on our common stock. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.

 

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We are an “emerging growth company” and are able to avail ourselves of reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make our common stock less attractive to investors.

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and we have elected to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. In addition, pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act, as an “emerging growth company” we have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.

 

We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile. We may take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion or more; (ii) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the completion of this offering; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC. 

 

Financial reporting obligations of being a public company are expensive and time-consuming, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to compliance matters.

 

As a publicly traded company, we will incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a privately company. The obligations of being a public company require significant expenditures and will place significant demands on our management and other personnel, including costs resulting from public company reporting obligations under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations regarding corporate governance practices, including those under Sarbanes-Oxley, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the listing requirements of the stock exchange on which our common stock is listed. These rules require the establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and procedures, internal control over financial reporting and changes in corporate governance practices, among many other complex rules that are often difficult to implement, monitor and maintain compliance with. Moreover, despite recent reforms made possible by the JOBS Act, the reporting requirements, rules, and regulations will make some activities more time-consuming and costly, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” In addition, we expect these rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to ensure that we comply with all of these requirements and to keep pace with new regulations, otherwise we may fall out of compliance and risk becoming subject to litigation or being delisted, among other potential problems.

 

If we fail to comply with the rules under Sarbanes-Oxley related to accounting controls and procedures in the future, or, if we discover material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult.

 

Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to comply with the rules under Sarbanes-Oxley related to disclosure controls and procedures in the future, or, if we discover material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult. If material weaknesses or significant deficiencies are discovered or if we otherwise fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal control, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to helping prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our common stock could drop significantly.

 

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We have identified weaknesses in our internal controls, and we cannot provide assurances that these weaknesses will be effectively remediated or that additional material weaknesses will not occur in the future.

 

As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We expect that the requirements of these rules and regulations will continue to increase our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time consuming and costly, and place significant strain on our personnel, systems and resources.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting.

 

We do not yet have effective disclosure controls and procedures, or internal controls over all aspects of our financial reporting. We are continuing to develop and refine our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Our management has deemed certain conditions to be material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in our internal controls. For example, we failed to employ a sufficient number of staff to maintain optimal segregation of duties and to provide optimal levels of oversight and we rely upon a third-party accounting firm to assist us with generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) compliance. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. We will be required to expend time and resources to further improve our internal controls over financial reporting, including by expanding our staff. However, we cannot assure you that our internal control over financial reporting, as modified, will enable us to identify or avoid material weaknesses in the future.

 

Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business, including increased complexity resulting from our international expansion. Further, weaknesses in our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls, or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could also adversely affect the results of management reports and independent registered public accounting firm audits of our internal control over financial reporting that we will eventually be required to include in our periodic reports that will be filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock.

 

We are not currently required to comply with the SEC rules that implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and are therefore not required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for that purpose. As a public company, we will be required to provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting commencing with our second annual report on Form 10-K. Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to audit the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until after we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed or operating.

 

Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting could have a material and adverse effect on our business and operating results, and cause a decline in the market price of our common stock.

 

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Future sales of a substantial number of our common stock or warrants by our existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline.

 

We will have a significant number of restricted common stock that will become eligible for sale shortly after this registration statement is declared effective. Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will have 4,234,746 shares of our common stock outstanding. Upon consummation of this offering, we will have issued 1,400,000 shares of our common stock (or 1,610,000 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option to purchase 210,000 additional shares of common stock at the initial public offering price) based on an assumed initial public offering price of $4.25 per Unit, the bottom of the estimated range of between $4.25 and $6.25 per Unit, assuming no exercise of the Representative’s Warrant and no exercise of the IPO Warrants. All of the securities sold in this offering will be eligible for sale immediately upon effectiveness of this registration statement.

 

We cannot predict what effect, if any, future sales of our securities, or the availability of securities for future sale, will have on the market price of our securities. Sales of substantial amounts of our securities in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could materially adversely affect the market price of our securities and may make it more difficult for you to sell your securities at a time and price which you deem appropriate.

 

In addition, sales of common stock by the Selling Shareholders could cause the price of our common stock to decline. The Selling Shareholders may have acquired their Selling Shareholders Securities at a price that is significantly below the initial public offering price. As a result, some or all of the Selling Shareholders may sell their shares in the public market for a price that may be below the initial public offering price. The Selling Shareholders have not entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters. Any such sales by the Selling Shareholders could have an immediate adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

 

Future sales and issuances of our common stock or warrants or rights to purchase common stock or warrants, including pursuant to an equity incentive plan could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.

 

We expect that significant additional capital may be needed in the future to continue our planned operations, including acquiring additional companies, marketing activities and costs associated with operating a public company. To raise capital, we may sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities, investors may be materially diluted by subsequent sales. Such sales may also result in material dilution to our existing stockholders, and new investors could gain rights, preferences and privileges senior to the holders of our common stock, including shares of common stock sold in this offering.

 

Potential comprehensive tax reform bills could adversely affect our business and financial condition.

 

The U.S. government may enact comprehensive federal income tax legislation that could include significant changes to the taxation of business entities. These changes include, among others, a permanent increase to the corporate income tax rate. The overall impact of this potential tax reform is uncertain, and our business and financial condition could be adversely affected. This prospectus does not discuss any such tax legislation or the manner in which it might affect purchasers of our common stock. We urge our stockholders to consult with their legal and tax advisors with respect to any such legislation and the potential tax consequences of investing in our common stock. 

 

Our principal stockholders and management own a significant percentage of our stock and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval.

 

Our directors, executive officers and each of our stockholders who owned greater than 5% of our outstanding common stock beneficially, as of the date of this prospectus, own approximately 47.7% of our common stock outstanding immediately before this offering and 24.3% of our common stock outstanding immediately after this offering, assuming the exercise in full of the over-allotment option and the Representative’s Warrant. Accordingly, these stockholders have and will continue to have significant influence over the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, a merger, the consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any other significant corporate transaction. The interests of these stockholders may not be the same as or may even conflict with our other investors’ interests. For example, these stockholders could delay or prevent a change in control of us, even if such a change in control would benefit our other stockholders, which could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our Company or our assets. The significant concentration of stock ownership may negatively impact the value of our common stock due to potential investors’ perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise.

 

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Our common stock may be subject to the “penny stock” rules in the future. It may be more difficult to resell securities classified as “penny stock.”

 

Our common stock may be subject to “penny stock” rules (generally defined as non-exchange traded stock with a per share price below $5.00) in the future. While our common stock will not be considered a “penny stock” following this offering since they will be listed on the CBOE, if we are unable to maintain that listing and our common stock is no longer listed on the CBOE, unless we maintain a per share price above $5.00, our common stock will become a “penny stock.” These rules impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that recommend the purchase or sale of penny stocks to persons other than those who qualify as “established customers” or “accredited investors.” For example, broker-dealers must determine the appropriateness for non-qualifying persons of investments in penny stocks. Broker-dealers must also provide, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, a standardized risk disclosure document that provides information about penny stocks and the risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, disclose the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, furnish monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account, provide a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser, and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction.

 

Legal remedies available to an investor in “penny stocks” may include the following:

 

If a “penny stock” is sold to the investor in violation of the requirements listed above, or other federal or states securities laws, the investor may be able to cancel the purchase and receive a refund of the investment.

 

If a “penny stock” is sold to the investor in a fraudulent manner, the investor may be able to sue the persons and firms that committed the fraud for damages.

 

These requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity, if any, in the secondary market for a security that becomes subject to the penny stock rules. The additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by such requirements may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our common stock, which could severely limit the market price and liquidity of our common stock. These requirements may restrict the ability of broker-dealers to sell our common stock and may affect your ability to resell our common stock.

 

Many brokerage firms will discourage or refrain from recommending investments in penny stocks. Most institutional investors will not invest in penny stocks. In addition, many individual investors will not invest in penny stocks due, among other reasons, to the increased financial risk generally associated with these investments.

 

For these reasons, penny stocks may have a limited market and, consequently, limited liquidity. We can give no assurance at what time, if ever, our common stock will not be classified as a “penny stock” in the future.

 

We will likely be considered a smaller reporting company and will be exempt from certain disclosure requirements, which could make our common stock less attractive to potential investors.

 

Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, defines a “smaller reporting company” as an issuer that is not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent that is not a smaller reporting company and that:

 

had a public float of less than $250 million as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter, computed by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of shares of its voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates by the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average of the bid and asked prices of common equity, in the principal market for the common equity; or

 

in the case of an initial registration statement under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act for shares of its common equity, had a public float of less than $250 million as of a date within 30 days of the date of the filing of the registration statement, computed by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of such shares held by non-affiliates before the registration plus, in the case of a Securities Act registration statement, the number of such shares included in the registration statement by the estimated initial public offering price of the shares; or

 

in the case of an issuer whose public float was zero, had annual revenues of less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year for which audited financial statements are available.

 

As a smaller reporting company, we would not be required and may not include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section in our proxy statements; we would provide only two years of financial statements; and we would not need to provide the table of selected financial data. We also would have other “scaled” disclosure requirements that are less comprehensive than issuers that are not smaller reporting companies which could make our common stock less attractive to potential investors, and also could make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares.

 

Changes in accounting principles and guidance, or their interpretation, could result in unfavorable accounting changes or effects, including changes to our previously filed financial statements, which could cause our stock price to decline.

 

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These principles are subject to interpretation by the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting principles and guidance. A change in these principles or guidance, or in their interpretations, may have a significant effect on our reported results and retroactively affect previously reported results. 

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements contain information about our expectations, beliefs or intentions regarding our product development and commercialization efforts, business, financial condition, results of operations, strategies or prospects, and other similar matters. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions about future events, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. These statements may be identified by words such as “expects,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “may,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “should,” “intends,” “estimates,” and other words of similar meaning.

 

These statements relate to future events or our future operational or financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus, in any related prospectus supplement and in any related free writing prospectus.

 

Any forward-looking statement in this prospectus, in any related prospectus supplement and in any related free writing prospectus reflects our current view with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our business, results of operations, industry and future growth. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance. You should read this prospectus, any related prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus and the documents that we reference herein and therein and have filed as exhibits hereto and thereto completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future.

 

This prospectus, any related prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus also contain or may contain estimates, projections and other information concerning our industry, our business and the markets for our products, including data regarding the estimated size of those markets and their projected growth rates. Information that is based on estimates, forecasts, projections or similar methodologies is inherently subject to uncertainties and actual events or circumstances may differ materially from events and circumstances reflected in this information. Unless otherwise expressly stated, we obtained these industry, business, market and other data from reports, research surveys, studies and similar data prepared by third parties, industry and general publications, government data and similar sources. In some cases, we do not expressly refer to the sources from which these data are derived.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the IPO Units will be approximately $5,406,900, or approximately $6,118,000 if the underwriter exercises in full its over-allotment option, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $4.25 per Unit, which is the bottom of the estimated range of the initial public offering price shown on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and assuming no exercise of any Representative’s Warrant. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Selling Shareholders Securities contemplated by the Selling Shareholders named in this prospectus. All proceeds from the sale of the Selling Shareholders Securities will belong to the Selling Shareholders identified in this prospectus under “Selling Shareholders.”

 

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial offering price of $4.25 per Unit would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $1,288,000, or approximately $1,344,120 if the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remain the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and assuming no exercise of any Representative’s Warrant and assuming no exercise of the IPO Warrants issued in this offering. Similarly, each increase or decrease of 1,000 Units offered by us in this offering would increase or decrease the net proceeds to us by approximately $4,650, assuming that the assumed initial price to the public remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us.

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for acquisition of websites, technologies, or other assets, building an improved switch, for expanding product offering from other digital channels, sales and marketing, working capital and general other corporate purposes. The expected use of net proceeds of this offering represents our current intentions based upon our present plan and business conditions. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon the completion of this offering. The amounts and timing of our actual use of net proceeds will vary depending on numerous factors. As a result, our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and investors will be relying on our judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering.

 

We currently estimate that we will allocate our use of the net proceeds from this offering as follows: $500,000 for acquisitions of websites, technologies, or other assets (as of the date of this prospectus, we have no agreements in place to make any acquisitions); $1,500,000 for research and development projects; and $2,350,000 for sales and marketing, working capital and general corporate purposes. We have presumed that we will receive aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5,000,000, assuming no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, and will pay approximately $750,000 in fees, which include offering costs, commissions and expenses.

 

We do not anticipate using any proceeds from this initial public offering to repay debt or retire any existing liabilities. The repayment of any existing debt, including notes, and other liabilities would come only from our regular budget and operations.

 

The use of the proceeds represents our management’s estimates based upon current business and economic conditions. We reserve the right to use the net proceeds we receive in the offering in any manner we consider to be appropriate. Although the Company does not contemplate changes in the proposed use of proceeds, to the extent we find that adjustment is required for other uses by reason of existing business conditions, the use of proceeds may be adjusted. The actual use of the proceeds of this offering could differ materially from those outlined above as a result of several factors including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Pending the use of the net proceeds of this offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.

 

We estimate that we may use up to $750,000 from the gross proceeds raised from this offering to pay the total fees, commissions, expenses and other costs associated with this offering (including, but not limited, to the: underwriting fees and commissions, SEC registration fee, FINRA filing fee, CBOE initial listing fee, accounting fees and expenses, legal fees and expenses, printing fees and expenses, and other miscellaneous fees).

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend upon a number of factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, future prospects, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our Board deems relevant.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our cash and capitalization as of September 30, 2023 on:

 

  an actual basis;

 

  on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect the following events: (1) the increase of $1,812,837 in penalties and additional accrued interest related to the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes, the Notes Extension and Increased Conversion Shares, (2) 1,908,321 shares of our Common Stock issuable under the approximately $4,503,910 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the approximately $437,378 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of 2023 Convertible Notes, including 900,078 Increased Conversion Shares, (3) the issuance of 69,019 shares of Common Stock from the exercise of Exchange Listing, LLC’s anti-dilution protection to maintain two percent of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares, (4) the issuance of 1,055 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at a price of $1,000 per share and the subsequent issuance of 381,900 shares of Common Stock upon conversion of such 1,055 shares of Series B Preferred Stock upon the closing of this offering, (5) the issuance of 327,602 shares of Common Stock from the conversion of 905 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and (6) the issuance of 120,000 RSUs from the 2022 Equity Plan, which represent 120,000 shares of Common Stock at a price $1.53 to the CFO; (7) the recognition of $4,013,333 in deferred offering costs incurred as a result of the IPO; and (8) assuming no exercise of the underwriter’s option to cover over-allotments and no exercise of the Representative’s Warrant; and

 

  on a pro forma as further adjusted basis to reflect, as if they had occurred on September 30, 2023, the sale by us of 1,400,000 shares of common stock in this offering, based on an estimated offering price of $4.25, the bottom of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering costs payable by us, assuming no exercise of the underwriter’s option to cover over-allotments and assuming no exercise of the IPO Warrants issued in this offering.

 

The pro forma as adjusted and pro forma as further adjusted information in this table is illustrative only and will be adjusted based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read this table in conjunction with the information contained in “Use of Proceeds,” “Summary Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation,” as well as the financial statements and the notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    As of
September 30,
2023
    As of
September 30,
2023
    As of
September 30,
2023
 
    Actual
(unaudited)
    Pro Forma
As Adjusted
    Pro Forma
As Further Adjusted
 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 31,533     $ 1,036,533     $ 5,840,073  
                         
2022 and 2023 Convertible notes, accrued interest and derivative liability     5,519,509       700,316       -  
                         
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):                        
Preferred stock, Series A, $0.0001 par value     400       400       400  
Preferred stock, Series B, $0.0001 par value     -       -       -  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value     411       704       844  
Additional paid-in capital     86,409,189       94,970,992       96,443,140  
Accumulated deficit     (88,945,907 )     (91,360,885 )     (91,379,052 )
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)     (2,535,907 )     3,611,211       5,065,331  
Total capitalization   $ 2,983,602     $ 4,275,193     $ 5,065,331  

 

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The number of common shares that will be outstanding after this offering set forth above is based on shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2023.

 

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price per share would increase or decrease our as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $1,288,000, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and assuming no exercise of the IPO Warrants issued in this offering, and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase (decrease) of 1,000 shares of common stock offered by us in this initial public offering would increase or decrease our as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $3,910, assuming that the assumed initial price to the public remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us.

 

The completion of this offering is considered a “Liquidity Event” under the terms of the approximately $5,875,074 in the 2022 Convertible Notes and the approximately $1,910,000 in Series B Preferred Stock convertible into shares of common stock. In connection with the issuance of the 2022 Convertible Notes, the Company also issued Investors’ Warrants to the holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes.

 

Effective as of January 25, 2024, we have entered into the Note Extension with the holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the 2023 Convertible Notes to extend the maturity dates of each of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the 2023 Convertible Notes to February 14, 2024, in exchange for the Increased Conversion Shares. Subsequently, the Company and certain holders of the Investors Warrants have mutually agreed that such holders would receive Series C Warrants in this offering in lieu of the Investors’ Warrants, which would be cancelled. The Series C Warrants shall have the same terms and conditions of the Series B Warrants, except that the Series C Warrants will not be registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and will not be listed on any stock exchange.

 

Unless specifically stated otherwise, all information in this Capitalization section: (i) assumes the conversion of the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes into up to 1,908,321 common shares at a conversion price of 65% of the assumed IPO price with a 45% premium; and (ii) excludes the common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding  the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants to be issued in this offering and the Series C Warrant to be issued to the holders of the Investors’ Warrants.

 

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DILUTION

 

If you invest in our Units in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering. We calculate net tangible book value per share by dividing our net tangible book value, which is tangible assets less total liabilities, by the number of our outstanding common stock as of September 30, 2023. Our historical net tangible book value as of September 30, 2023, was approximately ($6,526,535) or ($1.59) per share based upon shares of common stock outstanding on such date.

 

Pro forma net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets as adjusted to take into account: on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect the following events: (1) the increase of $1,812,837 in penalties and additional accrued interest related to the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes, the Notes Extension and Increased Conversion Shares, (2) 1,908,321 shares of our Common Stock issuable under the approximately $4,503,910 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of 2022 Convertible Notes and the approximately $437,378 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of the 2023 Convertible Notes, including 900,078 Increased Conversion Shares due to extension of the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes, (3) the issuance of 69,019 shares of Common Stock from the exercise of Exchange Listing, LLC’s anti-dilution protection to maintain two percent of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares, (4) the issuance of 1,005 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at a price of $1,000 per share and the subsequent issuance of 363,801 shares of Common Stock upon conversion of such 1,005 shares of Series B Preferred Stock upon the closing of this offering, (5) the issuance of 327,602 shares of Common Stock from the conversion of 905 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and (6) the issuance of 120,000 RSUs from the 2022 Equity Plan, which represent 120,000 shares of Common Stock at a price $1.53 to the CFO; (7) the recognition of $4,013,333 in deferred offering costs incurred as a result of the IPO; and (8) assuming no exercise of the underwriter’s option to cover over-allotments and no exercise of the Representative’s Warrant, assuming an assumed initial public offering price of $4.25 per Unit, the bottom of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. After giving effect to such transactions, our pro forma net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2023 would have been approximately ($0.05) per share. 

 

After giving effect to the sale of an assumed 1,400,000 Units in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $4.25, the bottom of the indicative price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering costs payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value (deficit) as of September 30, 2023, would have been approximately $0.61 per common share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value of $2.19 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $3.64 per share to investors purchasing our common shares in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price. 

 

The following table illustrates per share dilution as of September 30, 2023:

 

Assumed initial public offering price per Unit   $ 4.25  
Net tangible book value per share of common stock as of September 30, 2023   $ (1.59 )
Pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share of common stock   $ (0.05 )
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value (deficit) per share of common stock after giving effect to the offering of Units   $ 0.61  
Dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of common stock to investors participating in this offering   $ 3.64  

 

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Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price would increase (decrease) our as adjusted net tangible book value (deficit) after this offering by approximately $1,288,000 or approximately $0.15 per share, and the dilution per share to new investors by approximately $3.49 per share, assuming that the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remain the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We may also increase or decrease the number of Units we are offering. An increase of 100,000 Units in the number of Units offered by us would increase our as adjusted net tangible book value (deficit) after this offering by approximately $391,000 or $0.04 per share of common stock, and decrease the dilution per share to new investors by $0.04 per share of common stock, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, a decrease of 100,000  Units in the number of Units offered by us would decrease our as adjusted net tangible book value (deficit) after this offering by approximately $391,000 or $0.04 per share of common stock, and increase the dilution per share to new investors by $0.04 per share of common stock, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

The discussion and table above assume no exercise of the Series A Warrants or Series B Warrants sold in this offering to purchase up to a stated aggregate of 2,800,000 shares (or 1,400,000 shares underlying each of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants) of common stock and no exercise of the Series C Warrants to be issued to the holders of the Investors’ Warrants. The Series A Warrants have a stated exercise price of 130% of the issuance price of the Units, which will be reduced on each trading day commencing on the third trading day immediately following the closing date of this offering until the 40th trading day following the closing date of this offering (each a “Reset Date”) to a new exercise price equal to the lower of (i) the then exercise price, taking into account any prior reductions to the exercise price, and (ii) a price equal to 105% of the lowest per share volume weighted average price (VWAPs) of the common stock on Nasdaq during the period from the closing date of this offering to such Reset Date. Any reduction to the exercise price of the Series A Warrants shall also result in an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants such that the aggregate exercise price on any unexercised Series A Warrants immediately following the adjustment equals the aggregate exercise price of such unexercised Series A Warrants on the closing date of this offering. The Series B Warrants have a stated exercise price of 200% of the issuance price of the Units. The holders of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants have a cashless exercise option that provides the holders the ability to obtain shares for no cash consideration in the event there is not an effective registration statement relating to the shares issuable upon the exercise of those warrants. The holders of Series B Warrants also have an “alternative cashless exercise” option at any time in which a holder shall be entitled to receive, without the payment of additional consideration, a number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise that will equal the product of (a) the number of shares of common stock that would be issuable upon exercise of such warrant in accordance with the terms of such warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise and (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the exercise price minus the lowest VWAP during the ten trading days immediately prior to the applicable exercise date by (ii) 50% of the lowest VWAP during the ten trading days immediately prior to the applicable exercise date. The Series B Warrants may not be exercised on an alternative cashless exercise basis by using a VWAP in the calculation of such exercise that is below twenty percent (20%) of the public offering price of the common stock in this offering (the “Floor Price”) until such lower VWAP is approved by our stockholders. However, in the Series B Warrants, we will agree to obtain majority stockholder consent to remove the Floor Price by filing an information statement with the SEC within 15 days of the closing of this offering that will become effective 20 days after filing. We are not currently able to determine the maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issuable upon exercise of these warrants. The issuance and accounting for these warrants could have a material adverse effect to our dilution and earnings, the amounts of which cannot currently be quantified.

 

The foregoing discussion and table do not take into account further dilution to new investors that could occur upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, none of which have a per share exercise price less than the combined public offering price per share of common stock and accompanying warrants sold in this offering. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.

 

44

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events or our future financial performance. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and other factors include, among others, those listed under “forward-looking statements” and “risk factors” and those included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Overview

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp (“VHC”) was incorporated in the State of Wyoming on April 27, 2021 and is a conversational AI technology provider. Vocodia’s technology is designed to drive better sales and services for its customers. Clients turn to Vocodia for their product and service needs.

 

Business Summary

 

We are an AI software company that builds practical AI functions and makes them easily obtainable for businesses on cloud-based platform solutions at low costs and scalable to multiagent vast enterprise solutions.

 

Our operations include three wholly owned subsidiaries: (1) Vocodia FL, which was incorporated in the State of Florida on June 2, 2021 and manages all of VHC’s human resources and payroll functions, (2) Vocodia JV, which was incorporated in the State of Delaware on October 7, 2021 and was formed with the intention to conduct any and all joint ventures or acquisitions for VHC, which do not exist as of the date of this prospectus, and (3) Click Fish Media, Inc. (“CFM”), which was incorporated in the State of Florida on November 26, 2019 and is an IT services provider. CFM was formerly owned by James Sposato, who is an officer and director of the Company. CFM was wholly acquired by the Company from Mr. Sposato per the Contribution Agreement. CFM was formerly owned by James Sposato, who is an officer and director of the Company. CFM was acquired by us from Mr. Sposato per the Contribution Agreement, dated August 1, 2022. In the Contribution Agreement, Mr. Sposato (“Contributor”), has contributed, assigned, transferred and delivered to us, the outstanding capital stock of CFM and we have accepted the contributed shares from the Contributor. As full consideration for the contribution, we have paid the Contributor consideration in the amount of $10.

 

An illustration of our organizational structure is provided below:

 

 

We aim to offer corporate clients scalable enterprise AI sales and customer service solutions intended to rapidly increase sales and service, while lowering employment costs.

 

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We seek to enhance rapport and relationship building for customers, which is as necessary component to sales. We believe that there is a positive correlation between AI which sounds similar to a human voice over the phone and better customer rapport and customer service benefits. With our advanced AI, we believe that it will be difficult for customers to distinguish between speaking to a human sales representative and to an AI bot. We believe we can increase customer satisfaction and maximize potential service efficiency for our clients. Our goal is to provide quick training and deployment, potentially unlimited scalability, easy integration with existing corporate platforms and other benefits to our customers from AI’s efficiency. We strive to help our customers manage budgets and perform better than the high costs of existing sales and service personnel.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2022 to the period ended December 31, 2021

 

The following table provides certain selected financial information for the periods presented:

 

          From Inception              
    Year Ended     (April 27,
2021) to
             
    December 31,     December 31,              
    2022     2021     Change     %  
Revenues   $ 658,875     $ 14,950     $ 643,925       4307 %
Cost of revenue     804,404       61,905       742,499       1199 %
Gross profit (loss)     (145,529 )     (46,955 )     (98.574 )     210 %
                                 
Operating costs and expenses:                                
Operating expense     20,257,332       59,817,918       (39,560,586 )     -66 %
                                 
Other income (expenses)     (352,358 )     (1,176,875 )     824,517       70 %
                                 
Net loss   $ (20,755,219 )   $ (61,041,748 )   $ 40,286,529       -66 %

 

Revenue

 

The increase in revenue of 4,307%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 to $658,875 as compared to $14,950 for the period ended December 31, 2021 was driven by an increase in customers purchasing our DISA’s. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had 6 paying clients who subscribed to a total of 66 DISAs at an average selling price of $795 per DISA for a total of $52,375 in revenue. Additionally, we earned $6,500 in integration and setup fees and $600,000 from lead generation services, resulting in total revenue of $658,875. For the period ended December 31, 2021, we had 1 paying client who subscribed to 10 DISAs for one month at a cost of $1,495 per DISA for a total of $14,950 in revenue.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue increased to $804,404 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $61,905 for the period ended December 31, 2021, due to the Company’s inception in April 2021 resulted in the period ended December 31, 2021 being comprised of 8 months as compared to 12 months in the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in costs is also associated with the growth in service revenue described above.

 

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Gross Profit (Loss)

 

The increase in our gross loss of $185,607 to $232,562 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $46,955 for the period ended December 31, 2021 is primarily attributable to a larger increase in our cost of revenues as compared to the increase in our revenues.

 

Operating Expenses

 

         From Inception            
    Year Ended    (April 27,
2021) to
           
    December 31,    December 31,            
    2022    2021    Change    %  
Operating Expenses                     
General and administrative expenses   $ 2,456,758     $ 1,459,392       997,366       68 %
Salaries and wages     3,540,007       41,552,434       (38,012,427 )     -91 %
Research and development     14,260,567       16,806,092       (2,545,525 )     -15 %
Total Operating Expenses   $ 20,257,332     $ 59,817,918       (39,560,586 )     -66 %

 

Operating expense decreased by $39,560,586 or 66% to $20,257,332 during the year ended December 31, 2022 from $59,817,918 during the period ended December 31, 2021. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in our research and development expense related to software development.

 

General and Administrative Expenses increased by $997,366 or 68% to $2,456,758 during the year ended December 31, 2022 from $1,459,392 during the period ended December 31, 2021. Since operations commenced in May, 2021, part of the increase is solely due to an unequal number of operating months in each year subject to comparison. The increase is primarily due to an increase in fees paid for marketing, dues and subscriptions for technology, legal costs, and rent expense.

 

Salaries and wages decreased by $38,012,427 or 91.5% to $3,540,007 from $41,552,434 during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period ended December 31, 2021, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2022, salaries and wages decreased primarily due to a reduction in the issuance of stock-based employee compensation.

 

Research and development and other service providers decreased by $2,545,525 or 15% to $14,260,567 from $16,806,092, for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period ended December 31, 2021 respectively, which was primarily due to a reduction in stock-based compensation.

 

Total other income (expense)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, we had other expense of $352,358, which consisted of a one-time fee paid to the Company of $5,000, an increase in fair value of derivative liabilities of $25,706 and interest expense of $383,064.

 

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Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to the nine months ended September 30, 2022

 

The following tables set forth selected consolidated statements of operations data and such data as a percentage of total revenues for each of the periods indicated:

 

    Nine months Ended              
    September 30,              
    2023     2022     Change     %  
Revenues   $ 252,820     $ 150,475     $ 102,345       68 %
Cost of revenue     200,289       306,104       (105,815 )     -35 %
Gross profit (loss)     52,531       (155,629 )     (208,160 )     134 %
                                 
Operating costs and expenses:                                
Operating expense     4,676,396       17,940,185       (13,263,789 )     -74 %
                                 
Other income (expenses)     (2,525,075 )     (56,980 )     2,468,095       4332 %
                                 
Net loss   $ (7,148,940 )   $ (18,152,794 )   $ (11,003,854 )     -61 %

 

Revenue

 

The increase in revenue of 68%, or $102,345, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $252,820 as compared to $150,475 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily driven by lead generation income derived by the deployment of our DISA’s. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had 1 paying client who subscribed to 10 DISAs at a selling price of $795 per DISA for one month and another paying client who subscribed to 10 DISAs at a selling price of $800 per DISA for one month for total revenue of $15,950 for the period. Additionally, we earned $236,870 in integration, lead generation, and setup fees, resulting in total revenue of $252,820. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had 2 paying clients who subscribed to 10 DISAs at a selling price of $795 per DISA for two and a half months and 2 paying clients who subscribed to 10 DISAs at a selling price of $795 per DISA for one month, resulting in total revenue of $35,900 for the period. Additionally, we earned $114,575 in integration, lead generation, and setup fees, resulting in total revenue of $140,476.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue decreased by $105,815, or 35%, to $200,289 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from $306,104 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to the reduction of costs related to the deployment of our DISAs and timing difference between revenue recognized in a prior period and a cost recognized in the current period.

 

Gross profit (loss)

 

The increase in our gross profit of $208,168 to $52,531 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from a gross loss of $155,629 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is primarily attributable to the recognition of prepaid revenue from a prior period without an offsetting cost of revenue and to an increase in our revenues as compared to the decrease in our cost of revenues.

 

Operating Expenses

 

    Nine months Ended              
    September 30,              
    2023     2022     Change     %  
Operating Expense                        
General and administrative expenses   $ 1,155,262     $ 1,955,613     $ (800,351 )     -41 %
Salaries and wages     2,324,214       3,198,085       (873,871 )     -27 %
Research and development     1,196,920       12,786,487       (11,589,567 )     -91 %
Total Operating Expenses   $ 4,676,396     $ 17,940,185     $ (13,263,789 )     -74 %

 

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Operating expense decreased by $13,263,789 or 74% to $4,676,396 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from $17,940,185 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily due to the decrease in stock based compensation paid to employees and service providers.

 

General and Administrative Expenses decreased by $800,351 or 43% to $1,155,262 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from $1,955,613 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease is a result of the Company issuing fewer shares as compensation expense as compared to the prior period.

 

Salaries and wages expense decreased by $873,871, or 27%, to $2,324,214 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from $3,198,085 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, due to a reduction in staff in 2023.

 

Research and development and other service providers expense decreased by $11,589,567, or 91%, to $1,196,920 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from $12,786,487 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, due to decreased services in the form of non-employee stock compensation expense.

 

Total other income (expense)

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had other expense of $2,525,075, which consisted of a decrease in fair value of derivative liabilities of $157,395 and interest expense of $2,367,680.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table provides selected financial data about us as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

    September 30,     December 31,              
    2023     2022     Change     %  
Current assets   $ 92,061     $ 872,083     $ (780,022 )     (89 )%
Current liabilities   $ 6,766,133     $ 2,934,182     $ 3,831,951       131 %
Working capital deficiency   $ (6,674,072 )   $ (2,062,099 )   $ (4,611,973 )     224 %

 

Current assets decreased by $780,022, or 89%, to $92,061 as of September 30, 2023 from $872,083 as of December 31, 2022. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in cash due to increased expenses related to preparation for our public offering.

 

Current liabilities increased by $3,831,951, or 131%, to $6,766,133 as of September 30, 2023 from $2,934,182 as of December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to the issuance of approximately $2,401,188 in original discount senior secured notes, the recognition of the current portion of previously issued convertible notes, an increase in accounts payable of $810,355, an increase in related party payables of $154,010, an increase in derivative liability of $662,622 and a reduction in contract liabilities of $203,000.

 

The following table provides selected financial data about us as of December 31, 2022 and 2021

 

    December 31,     December 31,              
    2022     2021     Change     %  
Current assets   $ 872,083     $ 694,601     $ 177,482       26 %
Current liabilities   $ 2,934,182     $ 243,598     $ 2,690,584       1,105 %
Working capital (deficiency)   $ (2,062,099 )   $ 451,003     $ (2,513,102 )     (557 )%

 

Current assets increased by $177,482, or 26%, to $872,083 as of December 31, 2022 from $694,601 as of December 31, 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to the issuance of issuance of approximately $2,427,059 in original discount senior secured notes and expenditures related to preparation for our initial public offering.

 

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Current liabilities increased by $2,690,584, or 1,105%, to $2,062,099 as of December 31, 2022 from $243,598 as of December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to the issuance of approximately $2,427,059 in original discount senior secured notes.

 

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support asset growth, satisfy disbursement needs, maintain reserve requirements and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. We have insufficient cash flows generated from operations, so we are currently dependent on debt financing and sale of equity to fund operations.

 

We had an accumulated deficit of $81,900,000 and negative working capital of $2,100,000 as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, we had $697,626 of cash.

 

Cash Flow

 

    Nine months Ended        
    September 30,        
    2023     2022     Change  
Cash used in operating activities   $ (2,271,260 )   $ (4,169,192 )   $ 1,743,922  
Cash used in investing activities   $ -     $ (931 )   $ 931  
Cash provided by financing activities   $ 1,759,177     $ 4,384,603     $ (2,625,426 )
Cash on hand   $ 31,533     $ 853,121     $ (821,588 )

 

    Years Ended        
    December 31,        
    2022     2021     Change  
Cash used in operating activities   $ (5,156,591 )   $ (3,108,956 )   $ (2,047,635 )
Cash used in investing activities   $ (931 )   $ (35,229 )   $ 34,298  
Cash provided by financing activities   $ 5,216,507     $ 3,782,826     $ 1,433,681  
Cash on hand   $ 697,626     $ 638,641     $ 58,985

 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we did not generate positive cash flows from operating activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash flows used in operating activities was $2,271,000 compared to $4,170,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Cash flows used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was comprised of a net loss of $7,100,000, which was reduced by non-cash expenses of $4,000,000 for stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, convertible notes default penalties, and change in fair value of derivative liabilities, and net change in working capital of $718,000.

 

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash flows used in operating activities was approximately $4,200,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net loss of $18,200,000, which was reduced by non-cash expenses of $13,800,000 for stock-based compensation and $4,400 in depreciation, amortization of debt issuance costs of $4,400 and increased by a net change in working capital of $97,875.

 

Year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we did not generate positive cash flows from operating activities. For the year ended December 31, 202, net cash flows used in operating activities was $5,200,000 compared to $3,100,000 during the period ended December 31, 2021.

 

Cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was comprised of a net loss of $20,800,000, which was reduced by non-cash expenses of $15,300,000 for stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, convertible notes default penalties, and change in fair value of derivative liabilities, and net change in working capital of $332,634.

 

For the period ended December 31, 2021, net cash flows used in operating activities was $3,100,000. During the period ended December 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $61,000,000, which was reduced by non-cash expenses of $57,800,000 for stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, convertible notes default penalties, and change in fair value of derivative liabilities, and net change in working capital of $76,202.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we purchased property and equipment in the amount of $0 and $931, respectively.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period ended December 31, 2021, we purchased property and equipment in the amount of $931 and $35,229, respectively.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash provided by financing activities of $1,759,177 included $905,000 from the sale of 905 Preferred B shares, proceeds from our principal shareholder of $154,010, and $800,000 from the issuance of convertible notes payable, and was offset by deferred offering costs of $49,833 and the payment of debt issuance costs of $50,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities of $4.4 million included proceeds of $2,342,153 of common stock, the issuance of $1,422,450 of convertible notes payable and $650,000 from the issuance of warrants and was offset by deferred offering costs of $30,000.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities of $5,200,000 included proceeds of $2,800,000 from the sale of common stock units, $649,873 from the sale of warrants and proceeds of $2,100,000 from the issuance of convertible notes and was offset by the repayment of notes payable to related parties of $48,000, deferred offering costs of $70,000, and payment of debt issuance costs of $175,050. During the period from Inception (April 27, 2021) to December 31, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities of $3,800,000 included proceeds from the sale of common stock units of $5,000,000 offset by our investment in Vocodia International Sale Agency of $1,200,000.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities. 

 

Going Concern

 

Management has concluded that there is a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our independent auditors concurred with our management’s assessment that raises substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. If the Company is unable to generate sufficient profits or raise additional debt or equity capital in amounts needed to fund its operations, it could have a negative impact on the Company’s business plans and ability to conduct its operations.

 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

We are not currently required to comply with the SEC’s rules implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and are therefore not required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for that purpose. Upon becoming a public company, we will be required to comply with the SEC’s rules implementing Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which will require our management to certify financial and other information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We will be required to make our first assessment of our internal control over financial reporting and to comply with the management certification requirements of Section 404 in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year following our first annual report that is filed with the SEC (subject to any change in applicable SEC rules).

 

Further, our independent registered public accounting firm is not yet required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and will not be required to do so for as long as we are an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the provisions of the JOBS Act. See “Summary-Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company.”

 

Currently, we do not yet have effective disclosure controls and procedures, or internal controls over all aspects of our financial reporting. We are continuing to develop and refine our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Our management has deemed certain conditions to be material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in our internal controls. For example, we failed to employ a sufficient number of staff to maintain optimal segregation of duties and to provide optimal levels of oversight and we rely upon a third-party accounting firm to assist us with generally accepted in the GAAP compliance. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. We will be required to expend time and resources to further improve our internal controls over financial reporting, including by expanding our staff. However, we cannot assure you that our internal control over financial reporting, as modified, will enable us to identify or avoid material weaknesses in the future.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following are the Company’s significant accounting policies: 

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vocodia and CFM which are consolidated as they are under common management with certain stockholders of Vocodia. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Vocodia acquired 100% ownership in CFM effective on August 1, 2022. Vocodia paid $10.00 in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of CFM. In 2021, the transaction was not accounted for. It will be accounted for in 2022. The retrospective presentation of Vocodia and CFM are presented on a consolidated basis in our 2021 financials. The companies were consolidated by removing all intercompany activity as if they were effectively consolidated in 2021.

 

While Mr. Sposato owned 100% of CFM, Vocodia’s founder and Chief Executive Officer has been a co-manager of CFM from 2019 to 2022, where he was responsible for sales, marketing and strategy. The transaction between CFM and Vocodia was accounted for according to ASC 810-10-20, which allows financial statements of a consolidated group to be presented as those of a single entity if they are commonly controlled or commonly managed. As such, the financial statements are presented as consolidated because both entities were commonly managed.

 

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Restatement

 

In June 2023, the management of Vocodia concluded that Vocodia’s previously issued audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 should no longer be relied upon. As a result of the errors identified, the Company restated the consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the periods presented. In addition, the Company made substantial updates to the footnote disclosures as a result of the restatement and made other enhancements to certain disclosures to ensure they are in conformity with GAAP.

 

In accordance with ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, the Company evaluated the materiality of the adjustments, considering both quantitative and qualitative factors, and determined that the related aggregate impact was material to its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021 (see Note 12).

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments Significant estimates are contained in the accompanying financial statements for the valuation of derivatives, the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, share-based compensation, useful lives for depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, and the incremental borrowing rate used on right-of-use asset.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and money market funds with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value. At September 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.

 

Periodically, the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the federally insured limit of $250,000 per institution. The amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $0 and $447,626 respectively. The amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $423,000 and $277,019, respectively. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.

 

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Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for major betterments and additions are charged to the property and equipment accounts, while replacements, maintenance, and repairs, which do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets, are charged to expense. The carrying amounts of assets that are sold or retired and their related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts in the year of disposal, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income. Depreciation is calculated on straight-line basis with estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Furniture and fixtures 7 years  
Computer equipment 5 years  

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”), which requires the Company to recognize revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASC 606, as amended, defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The Company’s revenues are derived from three sources: (1) implementation fees, (2) offering its software as a service on a recurring monthly basis, and (3) generation and verification of leads. Implementation fees are charged for setting up or calibrating its software so that the AI can be used by the customer for its particular use case, and are usually a one-time cost. The Company’s contracts with customers are structured with stated prices per service performed, which are not subject to uncertainty or probability of significant reversal; thus do not represent variable consideration. The recurring monthly fees are charged for the ongoing use of the AI to continue to call/prospect for the Company’s customers, and are charged on a monthly recurring basis. The Company award discounts to its customers on a discretionary basis. Contract liabilities, amounting to $203,000 as of December 31, 2022, pertains to customer deposits for future services, which are expected to be performed and earned during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company had no contract liabilities as of December 31, 2021.

 

Research and Development and Software Development Costs

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 350-40, Internal Use Software, the Company capitalizes certain internal use software development costs associated with creating and enhancing internally developed software related to its platforms. Software development activities generally consist of three stages (i) the research and planning stage, (ii) the application and development stage, and (iii) the post-implementation stage. Costs incurred in the planning and postimplementation stages of software development, or other maintenance and development expenses that do not meet the qualification for capitalization are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred in the application and infrastructure development stage, including significant enhancements and upgrades, are capitalized. These costs include personnel expenses for employees or consultants who are directly associated with and who devote time to software projects, and external direct costs of materials obtained in developing the software. These software developments and acquired technology costs will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life upon the “go-live” date. The Company did not capitalize any of its costs associated with the development of its software as technological feasibility was established within a short time frame from the software’s general availability.

 

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company follows accounting guidelines on fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, as well as for certain assets and liabilities that are initially recorded at their estimated fair values. Fair Value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs to value its financial instruments:

 

  Level 1: Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
     
  Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
     
  Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires a significant judgment or estimation.

 

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires the Company to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values. Accordingly, the fair value estimates disclosed, or initial amounts recorded, may not be indicative of the amount that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market exchange.

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and convertible debt approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

 

Set out below are the Company’s financial instruments that are required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and their fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2022 (none for December 31, 2021):

 

December 31, 2022   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Carrying
Value
 
Liabilities                        
Derivative Liability - Warrants   $ -     $ -     $ 1,185,374     $ 1,185,374  
Derivative Liability – Conversion feature     -       -       45,984       45,984  
Total Liabilities   $ -     $ -     $ 1,231,358     $ 1,231,358  

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for possible impairment at least annually, and more frequently if circumstances warrant. Impairment is determined to exist when estimated amounts recoverable through future cash flows from operations on an undiscounted basis, are less than long-lived assets carrying value. If a long-lived asset is determined to be impaired, it is written down to its estimated fair value to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. The Company did not recognize any impairment losses on long-lived assets during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021.

 

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Deferred Offering Costs

 

Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting, and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the proposed public offering. Should the proposed public offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be expensed.

 

As at December 31, 2022 and 2021, deferred offering costs consisted of the following:

 

    2022     2021  
General and administrative expenses   $ 70,000     $ -  
Share-based equity compensation     3,511,000         -  
    $ 3,581,000     $ -  

 

Advertising

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021 were $319,474 and $280,022, respectively.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for employee and non-employee stock awards under ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, whereby equity instruments issued to employees for services are recorded based on the fair value of the instrument issued and those issued to nonemployees are recorded based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity grants are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally the vesting period. If an award is granted, but vesting does not occur, any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed in the period related to the termination of service. Further information regarding share-based compensation can be found in Notes 7 and 8.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income tax under the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes. The Company records a liability for uncertain tax positions when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no liabilities for uncertain tax positions. The Company continually evaluates expiring statutes of limitations, audits, proposed settlements, changes in tax law and new authoritative rulings. The Company’s tax years subject to examination by tax authorities generally remain open for three (3) years from the date of filing.

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Deferred tax assets are required to be reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent that, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Leases

 

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, operating lease liabilities - current, and operating lease liabilities - noncurrent on the balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in our balance sheets. The Company did not utilize any financing that required recognition of finance leases during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021.

 

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ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on our balance sheet and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term in our statement of operations. We have elected not to separate lease and non-lease components for any class of underlying asset.

 

The Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment (the “incremental borrowing rate” or “IBR”).

 

The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances. For the reference rate, the Company used the seven-year mortgage interest rate.

 

Convertible Notes

 

The Company bifurcates conversion options from their host instruments and accounts for them as free standing derivative financial instruments if certain criteria are met. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For our derivative financial instruments, the Company used a Black Scholes valuation model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.

 

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Warrants

 

The Company account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model.

 

Loss on Investments

 

During the period from inception to December 31, 2021, the Company invested $1,176,875 in Vocodia International Sales Agency (“VISA”), an international sales company dedicated to providing sales lead from overseas sources for a 16.67% ownership interest. The transaction was accounted for using the equity method. As of December 31, 2021, VISA had ceased operations, and accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on investment of $1,176,875 for the period ended December 31, 2021.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

 

Net loss per share of common stock requires presentation of basic earnings per share on the face of the statements of operations for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic earnings per share computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent share arrangements, warrants unless the result would be antidilutive.

 

The dilutive effect of restricted stock units subject to vesting and other share-based payment awards is calculated using the “treasury stock method,” which assumes that the “proceeds” from the exercise of these instruments are used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The dilutive effect of convertible securities is calculated using the “if-converted method.” Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed to be converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting shares of common stock are included in the denominator of the diluted calculation for the entire period being presented.

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.

 

    2022     2021  
Warrants     361,500       210,250  
Convertible notes payable     580,094       -  

 

Segments

 

The Company operates as a single operating segment, being a provider of conversational artificial intelligence technology. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, its Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information on an aggregate basis for the purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. The Company’s primary operations are in the United States and it has derived substantially all of its revenue from sales to customers in this jurisdiction.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”). The guidance replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credits, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Topic 842 on leases. ASC 326 requires enhanced disclosures related to the significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of a company’s portfolio. In addition, ASC 326 made changes to the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities. One such change is to require credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down on available-for-sale debt securities the Company does not intend to sell or believes that it is more likely than not they will be required to sell. The ASU can be adopted no later than January 1, 2020 for SEC filers and January 1, 2023 for private companies and smaller reporting companies. The Company has not yet adopted this ASU as it qualifies as a smaller reporting company. The adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company on January 1, 2022, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s’ Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity). The modified retrospective adoption of the new accounting principle did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. As a result of the adoption of this new accounting principle, the Company did not have to separate any embedded conversion feature in the Company newly issued convertible debt.

 

The Company on January 1, 2022, we early adopted ASU 2021-04: Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) on a prospective basis. The new standard was issued in April 2021 with one aspect being the intent of standardizing the application of accounting for modification of warrants. The adoption of this ASU did not have material impact on the Company financial statements.

 

The Company on January 1, 2022, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2021-07Determining the Current Price of an Underlying Share for Equity-Classified Share-Based Awards, which provides private companies the option to elect a practical expedient to determine the current price input of equity-classified share-based awards issued as compensation using the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method. The characteristics of this method are the same as the characteristics used in the regulations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury related to Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the Treasury Regulations) to describe the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method for income tax purposes. The adoption of this ASU did not have material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

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Commitments and Contingencies

 

Commercial Matters

 

From time to time, the Company may become subject to threatened and/or asserted claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any matters, either individually or in the aggregate, that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Issuance of Convertible Notes

 

2022 Convertible Notes

 

From July 8, 2022 through December 31, 2022, the Company issued 2022 Convertible Notes of  $2,427,059. The 2022 Convertible Notes bear interest at an annualized rate of 15%, with no interest for the first six months. The 2022 Convertible Notes mature nine (9) months after the original issue date of the 2022 Convertible Notes, whereupon all outstanding principal and accrued interest is due to the holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes.

 

The 2022 Convertible Notes include a conversion feature, whereupon a successful IPO (the “Liquidity Event”), the 2022 Convertible Notes may be payable to the holders by the Company delivering to the holders shares of common stock equal to the payment amount due at the date of the Liquidity Event divided by the conversion price. As defined in the agreement, the conversion price is the product of the offering price per share of common stock paid in a Liquidity Event and a 35% discount.

 

In connection with the issuance of the 2022 Convertible Notes, the Company issued common stock purchase warrants to the holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes (the “2022 Warrants”). The 2022 Warrants give the holders the right, but not the obligation, to purchase shares of common stock of the Company obtained by dividing 50% of the original principal amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes by the offering price per share of common stock paid in a Liquidity Event. The exercise price of the 2022 Warrants are equal to the product of the conversion price of the 2022 Convertible Notes and 120%. The 2022 Warrants expire five (5) years from the consummation of the first Liquidity Event.

 

The conversion feature of the 2022 Convertible Notes and 2022 Warrants have been accounted for as a derivative liability, in accordance with ASC 815.

 

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2023 Notes

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 2023 Convertible Notes of approximately $941,177. The 2023 Convertible Notes bear interest at an annualized rate of 15%, with no interest for the first six months. The 2023 Convertible Notes mature nine months after the original issue date of the 2023 Convertible Notes, whereupon all outstanding principal and accrued interest is due to the holders of the notes.

 

The 2023 Convertible Notes include a conversion feature, whereupon a successful initial public offering (the “Liquidity Event”), the 2023 Convertible Notes may be payable to the holders by the Company delivering to the holders shares of common stock equal to the payment amount due at the date of the Liquidity Event divided by the conversion price. As defined in the 2023 Convertible Notes, the conversion price is the product of the offering price per share of common stock paid in a Liquidity Event and a 35% discount.

 

In connection with the issuance of the 2023 Convertible Notes, the Company issued common stock purchase warrants to the holders of the 2023 Convertible Notes (the “2023 Warrants”). The 2023 Warrants give the holders the right, but not the obligation, to purchase shares of common stock of the Company obtained by dividing 50% of the original principal amount of the 2023 Convertible Notes by the offering price per share of common stock paid in a Liquidity Event. The exercise price of the 2023Warrants is equal to the product of the conversion price of the 2023 Convertible Notes and 120%. The 2023 Warrants expire five (5) years from the consummation of the first Liquidity Event.

 

The conversion feature of the 2023 Convertible Notes and 2023 Warrants have been accounted for as a derivative liability, in accordance with ASC 815.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, none of the 2023 Convertible Notes have been converted and no warrants have been exercised.

 

2023 Convertible Notes, net consisted of the following:

 

    Maturities
(calendar year)
    Stated
Interest
Rate
    Effective
Interest
Rate
    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
August 2022 issuances     2023       20 %     195 %   $ 614,118     $ 511,765  
September 2022 issuances     2023       15%-20 %     201 %     1,598,824       1,332,353  
November 2022 issuances     2023       15 %     212 %     423,529       352,941  
December 2022 issuances     2023       15 %     155 %     276,000       230,000  
April 2023 issuances     2024       15 %     215 %     588,235       -  
May 2023 issuances     2024       15 %     172 %     58,824       -  
June 2023 issuances     2024       15 %     170 %     294,118       -  
Total face value                             3,853,648       2,427,059  
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs                             (436,078 )     (1,410,677 )
Total convertible notes                             3,417,570       1,016,382  
Current portion of convertible notes                             (3,417,570 )     (1,016,382 )
Long-term convertible notes                           $ -     $ -  

 

The 2022 Convertible Notes issued in August through December 2022, totaling $2,427,059, are currently in default. The Company recorded a default penalty of $485,412, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,365,004 and $60,096, respectively, which included amortization of debt discount of $1,671,003 and $60,096, respectively, default penalty of $485,412 and $0, respectively and accrued interest of $208,589 and $0, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accrued interest was $208,589 and $0, respectively.

 

As of January 23, 2024, the Company has entered into the Note Extension with the holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the 2023 Convertible Notes to extend the maturity dates of each of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the 2023 Convertible Notes to February 14, 2024, in exchange for the Increased Conversion Shares. Subsequently, the Company and certain holders of the Investors Warrants have mutually agreed that such holders would receive Series C Warrants in this offering in lieu of the Investors’ Warrants, which would be cancelled. The Series C Warrants shall have the same terms and conditions of the Series B Warrants, except that the Series C Warrants will not be registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and will not be listed on any stock exchange.

 

The Series B Preferred Stock

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 905 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock shall be subordinated to all Company debt, junior to any senior equity securities of the Company and pari passu with the common stock. The shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or as provided by applicable law.

 

Each share of the Series B Preferred Stock will automatically convert upon a liquidity event into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the quotient of the total dollar amount invested in the Series B Preferred Stock divided by the actual initial public offering price per Unit multiplied by 65%.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, none of the Series B Preferred Stock have not been converted.

 

Date of Management’s Review

 

Management has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the date of the consolidated financial statements for matters requiring recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements consider events through the dates the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

 

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BUSINESS

 

Company Overview

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp (“VHC”) was incorporated in the State of Wyoming on April 27, 2021 and is a conversational AI technology provider. Our technology is designed to drive better sales and services for its customers. Clients turn to us for their product and service needs.

 

Business Summary

 

We are an AI software company that build practical AI functions and makes them easily obtainable for businesses on cloud-based platform solutions at low costs and scalable to multiagent vast enterprise solutions.

 

Our operations include three wholly owned subsidiaries: (1) Vocodia FL, LLC, which was incorporated in the State of Florida on June 2, 2021 and manages all of VHC’s human resources and payroll functions, (2) Vocodia JV, LLC, which was incorporated in the State of Delaware on October 7, 2021 and was formed with the intention to conduct any and all joint ventures or acquisitions for VHC, which do not exist as of the date of this prospectus, and (3) CFM, which was incorporated in the State of Florida on November 26, 2019 and is an IT services provider. CFM was formerly owned by James Sposato, who is an officer and director of the Company. CFM was wholly acquired by the Company from Mr. Sposato per the Contribution Agreement dated August 1, 2022. CFM was formerly owned by James Sposato, who is an officer and director of the Company. CFM was acquired by the Company from Mr. Sposato per the Contribution Agreement, dated August 1, 2022. In the Contribution Agreement, Mr. Sposato, as Contributor, has contributed, assigned, transferred and delivered to us, the outstanding capital stock of CFM and we have accepted the contributed shares from the Contributor. As full consideration for the Contribution, we have paid the Contributor consideration in the amount of $10.

 

An illustration of our organizational structure is provided below:

 

 

 

We aim to offer corporate clients scalable enterprise AI sales and customer service solutions intended to rapidly increase sales and service, while lowering employment costs.

 

We seek to enhance rapport and relationship building for customers, which is as necessary component to sales. We believe that there is a positive correlation between AI which sounds similar to a human voice over the phone and better customer rapport and customer service benefits. With our advanced AI, we believe that it will be difficult for customers to distinguish between speaking to a human sales representative and to an AI bot. We believe we can increase customer satisfaction and maximize potential service efficiency for its clients. Our goal is to provide quick training and deployment, potentially unlimited scalability, easy integration with existing corporate platforms and other benefits to our customers from AI’s efficiency.

 

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We strive to help our customers manage budgets and perform better than the high costs of existing sales and service personnel.

 

Our Mission

 

We are a conversational AI software developer and provider. Our mission is to maximize value in communications between organizations and their consumer bases from “hello” to “goodbye” - the goal is to be the conversational leader in corporate and organizational, agenda driven communications, to drive convenience, scale, and empowerment, while reducing operational costs and risk.

 

We offer corporate clients scalable enterprise-level AI sales and customer service solutions which allow for AI sales representatives to reduce human labor costs and responsibilities while increasing the reach and efficacy of human-led, purposeful, agenda driven and conversational communications. We deliver our patent pending conversational AI software in the form of Digital Intelligent Sales Agents, which we refer to as DISAs. The DISAs are designed to perform business tasks that require humans to converse with one another effectively. This is due to Vocodia’s belief that the DISAs are built with AI software programmed to sound and feel human, with the goal of providing the best representation for each of our customers’ businesses.

 

Our DISAs have been programmed to provide the marketplace with an alternative to human sales representatives in the function of (1) sales; (2) customer service; (3) supportive agency; (4) intermediary communications; and (5) alerts with automated transfers and queuing. The DISAs are tailored to serve the specific requirements of each of our customers and are delivered via our proprietary platform.

 

We view our DISAs as the total solution for those in need of sales and customer service automation, which provides the marketplace alternative to a role that has primarily been serviced by humans in the sales and customer service departments, in part or in whole, to increase our clients’ revenues and lower costs, providing them with the ability to produce campaigns fast and scale them up or down as necessary.

 

Our software is intended to provide a solution for operational costs and efficiency deficits by improving business automation and reducing the inefficiencies caused by human limitations. Our motto is to “Go Beyond Human”, with AI replacement of human salespeople and customer service representatives. We aim to lower costs associated with sales campaigns that rely on humans and provide scalability of agent quantity, style, mission, and other personalization at varying levels for each organization’s needs.

 

Market Opportunity

 

The AI Market

 

 

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AI Reduces Labor Spending

 

Growth for most businesses means increasing sales and services. However, growth is often limited by available resources, such as customers and employees. Planning, recruiting, training and retaining employees to focus on growth (sales), and retaining such employees (attrition), is typically expensive and costs can be prohibitive. Further, labor costs can be a considerable percentage of overall costs for running the business as they include, without limitation, employee wages, benefits, payroll or other related taxes. There may be no relief for businesses faced with the necessary employment costs of sales agents and customer service personnel.

 

Key Highlights 

 

  Voice Quality: we provide AI with high-level voice quality and seeks to deliver superior service in the marketplace.
     
  Quality Sales: we use the following sales and marketing strategy: Prospects – Qualifies – Closes – Processes Orders – Upsells. In this registration statement, we discuss how we generate more leads and more transfers to clients so they can sell or upsell their new leads and transfers on their products. Our customers can become more efficient by hiring DISA “fronters”, rather than traditional “fronters”. These traditional human “fronters” have served as the driving force in call centers making 150 or so calls daily to qualify potential clients. Once qualified, they then transfer the call to another department of the call center which handles the final transactional element of the sales call. The fronter position is the high turnover, low pay, very hard to hire, part for call centers that are the costliest and least productive. We automate this part of the process using AI to make these calls and AI only has to be trained once. AI never takes vacation, can call 24/7, could cost less than human fronters. Thereby, corporate clients receive the same level of sales expected from their top 85% of employees. We deliver effective, dependable, scalable to the hour, low variance sales and customer service solutions.
     
  Affordability: AI sales agents (also known as AI bots) cost less than one-third of human sales agents without human issues that tend to affect the processes, human resources and bottom line.
     
  Scalability: Our software is cloud-based and Application Programming Interface (“API”)-friendly, which is interoperable with third-party platforms. We offer companies scalable enterprise-level AI sales and customer service solutions which reduce human labor costs and responsibilities while increasing the reach and efficacy of human led, purposeful, agenda driven and conversational communications.
     
  Compliance: DISAs parameters are set by our clients’ needs and uploaded data. These inputs can include, but are not limited to, recordings, scripts and rebuttals supplied by a respective client. We use our clients’ data and trains their respective DISAs to converse with prospective customers, qualify them, and then transfer the call to a “closer” to sell to the customer. The AI/DISA can only say what they are trained and programmed to say. We believe this will lead to higher level of compliance, due to impromptu human error not being a factor for our DISAs.
     
  Speedy Training: The AI can be trained in 3 days with: recordings of existing sales calls; and sales script for baseline and target goals. AI bots also continue to learn on the job from call interactions, thus machine learning progressively improves over time.

 

Our Competitive Advantages

 

We have created software that is intended to replicate the functions of human sales representatives, such as calling prospects by telephone, announcing the purpose of a call and reason for the call, and identifying interest in a conversational manner. The AI/platform can be programmed for each client to provide scalable solutions which can reduce sales inefficiencies and improve customer service results. We commoditize and standardize our AI solution to improve traditional sales and customer service support operations in order to meet our clients’ sales and service goals.

 

Our proprietary software allows us to adjust our approach to the market, to either offer sales or customer service as a call center at competitive rates. On an hour-to-hour basis we can replace human sales and customer service agents in a cost-effective manner.

 

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Market rates for sales and customer service agents can range from $5.00 dollars per hour to $55 dollars per hour. Our platform allows us to control the cost to market rates of sales and customer service agents because machine accuracy and programming allow for significant reduction of costs across standard corporate departments such as human resources, legal, management, customer relations management software, compliance, commissions, real estate, equipment, supporting software, telecommunications and more.

 

We offer our platform to individual sales agents, customer service agents and small businesses, providing enterprise-level agent services for market tiers of all sizes and scope. Our software allows small, single-owner businesses the equivalent sales and service platform used by enterprise-level clients. We believe that the platform can equalize the opportunities available for smaller businesses and larger organizations.

 

DISAs

 

 

Additional Opportunities

 

We plan on pursuing opportunities beyond our present goals of delivering sales and customer service software agents. We believe there may be other uses of our conversational AI software and platform, such as in the areas of education, including the areas of philosophy, and religion. In the long run, we envision a world in which businesses and consumers have conversational AIs, such as our DISAs, performing the tasks of humans-all the while-maximizing efficiencies in many fields and improving timing, quality, budget, and convenience, using automated tools. In short, Vocodia aims to make the world a better place by using our proprietary AI to improve current processes.

 

Our Strategy

 

Technology

  

We believe that hawse have built, and will continue to build, AI conversational systems that sound virtually the same as humans. Proprietary software and systems have been developed in-house from scratch with streamlined integration and a growing number of CRMs and platforms all over the world. Our software use Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Intelligence, Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning to provide a robust, continuously learning engine which can perform multiagent functions simultaneously. Our software is cloud-based, permitting easy API integration with most systems and platforms commonly used by businesses today.

 

Products

 

We have developed and released its first software product and platform, which we refer to as “DISA” which is a humanized conversational AI technology DISA sales agent that can complete each stage of the conversational aspect of the sales process, business-to-business (“B2B”) and business-to-consumer (“B2C”).

 

Our prospects for direct software sales are any enterprise clients who are in the phone and call center markets. The initial sales targets were call centers who needed to replace poor performing staff in the pre-Covid-19 era. Now, our sales targets have shifted to filling empty seats in the call centers. Our technology consists of a virtual agent, the DISA. In the current marketplace, we consider any corporate client with a 50-seat call center at a telephony location a potential sales client. These potential clients span many industry verticals, including but not limited to, health, solar, employee retention credit, insurance, recruiting and real estate, automotive, cruise lines and hospitality and lodging.

 

Our AI sales agents not only sell and serve prospects and customers, but also gather and report robust intelligence from customers and the marketplace. Vocodia’s DISAs are programmed to instantly answer customer service calls and to upsell and provide personalized customer care.

 

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Development Strategy

 

We plan three phases of development to become the largest and most profitable AI service provider, globally, in the next five years:

 

  Integrate AI sales agents and customer service offerings directly into existing enterprises and then via CRM applications;
     
  Increase sales of AI-assisted workflow to more enterprises in a variety of functions and industries (e.g., food ordering, administration, accounting, bookkeeping and human resources). Grow revenue streams, including based upon market pricing where our DISAs can perform at advantageous margins such as notable efficiencies or less operational costs to achieve the same function to the satisfaction of the end customer (acquisitions may become a significant part of our growth strategy, but at this time we have not identified any specific candidates that meet our objectives); and
     
  Integrate personal AI assistants to individuals for overall life assistance, integrated with existing sales and other AI bots, to serve members of the community.

 

Acquisition Strategy

 

Our strategy includes seeking to selectively pursue acquisitions, including companies with revenue streams where our DISAs can perform at advantageous margins such as noticeable efficiency or less operational costs to achieve the same function. We will concentrate on several important priorities in evaluating potential acquisition candidates, including the key considerations and objectives we hope to achieve, which are listed below:

 

  acquiring beneficial technology or use;
     
  accelerating market share;
     
  increasing revenue;
     
  enhancing efficiencies in product and service delivery;
     
  identifying and addressing possible threats to our organization;
     
  acquiring access to targeted and specified client base;
     
  reducing client acquisition costs by reducing our demands on resources and time (opportunity costs);
     
  acquiring client bases from companies who have service relationships with consumers and acquisitions of companies with or without offerings of similar services;
     
  reducing our client acquisition costs, preserving going rates of such services, and extending our wrapped services to such client base; and
     
  maintaining our dynamic pricing thereby potentially creating greater value opportunities and allows us to minimize market price arbitrage to maximize profit potential.

 

Management and Operating Strategy

 

Our management is market-receptive: as a new technology company, we seek to continuously identify new markets as well as industries where Vocodia’s services would be beneficial to potential customers. We believe that our technologies offer businesses and consumers significant advantages, but our technology is not yet generally recognized. We remain open to discovering new opportunities to offer our technology solutions.

 

We believe that the Company has an attractive operating model due to the scalability of our AI platform, the recurring nature of our revenue (Software-as-a Service (“SaaS”)) and the potentially high operating margins in our business.

 

Vocodia relies on conversions to generate increased free cash flow. Conversions happen for us when our clients use our services to sell their products/services to their customers. Our operational structure and AI focus allow us to convert enterprise clients in their call center environments (allowing Vocodia to rapidly convert clients in a cost-effective manner).  

 

Given the fixed-cost nature of our technology, DISAs allow us to scale our solutions quickly with low marginal costs. These DISAs can pitch and close, as well as manage full customer service operations, in high data interactive demand-based industries, all while providing a full human conversation experience to human customers. We anticipate offering our customers a contract term of 12 months, with a monthly fee of $1,495 per DISA per month. Additionally, we offer custom setup for a fee to begin building a DISA for a client (i.e., one-time setup fee for each client campaign). We believe that our recurring revenue, combined with our robust sales pipeline and enterprise customer base, will continue to contribute to our long-term growth and strong operating margins, giving us flexibility to allocate capital for our continued success.

 

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Growth Strategy

 

We believe that the Company is well positioned for continued growth across the various markets in the call center space. Our strategy for achieving growth includes the following:

 

Build upon our extensive client relationships

 

We have a diversified pipeline. Current clients include health insurance providers, health insurance recruiting new agents, employee retention credits, solar, real estate recruitment and real estate new clients. Through the development of our proprietary switch and technical team, we have the ability to scale our DISAs over time. We also intend to scale our client base by strategically adding new sales development personnel and customer service and support team members. We believe that we are in the early stages of penetrating this expanding market with our DISA technology platform.  Key elements of this strategy include:

 

  widely commercializing this new humanized conversational AI platform in the marketplace;
     
  increasing the enterprise client usage by increasing the number of DISAs per client;
     
  adding multi-channel capabilities to our platform in the form of text message, voicemail, social media (such as LinkedIn), etc. to increase connection rates; and
     
  acquiring new strategic partners who bring enhanced complimentary technology and revenue to help us increase market share.

 

We are in formal negotiations with SEDENA - Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional (The National Defense Department of Mexico) to provide services of AI driven information and emergency services. We anticipate initiation of services, pricing, and finalization by the first quarter of 2024. We have initiated a Spanish library creation of SEDENA’s AI conversation engine to fulfill this potential arrangement. We believe that the launch of our services with SEDENA will exemplify case use of citizen warnings, alerts and intelligence gathering for other government agencies and municipalities. The negotiations with SEDENA are ongoing and we cannot assure you that we will be able to reach definitive agreement.

  

We have also recently completed the approved build-out of a sales DISA for Vertical Merchant Solutions (“VMS”), a large merchant services credit card processing provider. VMS is a pre-release client under agency capacity and is preparing to expand its operations with our technology in 2024. VMS has indicated interest in exclusive software licensing for the merchant services industry.

 

Continue to innovate

 

We believe a significant opportunity exists to enhance our technology platform and analytics using our vast database. We intend to expand our technology services offerings to capitalize on the evolving call center and customer service environment. Our investments in human capital, technology and services capabilities position us to continue to pursue rapid innovation. Examples of our recent innovations include upgrading our own proprietary switch. Our platform depends on phone switch capability (generally voice over internet protocol switches) to generate the actual connection from AI to the customer on the outside. Thus, we are dependent on outside telecom switches and infrastructure to manage the speed of our connection pace. This dynamic creates operational risk, due to the reliance of each switch provider’s technology and infrastructure limits. The bulk of our challenges come from switch uncertainty. Therefore, our goal is to improve our own company-controlled switch, which is critical to our economic health, growth and can facilitate easier delivery of services provided in each software sale. We believe this development would provide us with switch independence, allowing us to obtain more control, efficiency and certainty of delivery while lowering internal costs and managing traffic to external, non-company managed switches. The benefits of building our own switch allows us to scale faster in: the quantity of software licenses; variety of industries and verticals served; and the independent scale of service utilized by each individual software licensee (end user); and quantity of connections made by the hour.

 

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The Mega Switch

 

We have achieved a new milestone. Our telephonic switch, connecting our conversational AI to the world via telephone, can now manage and connect a single DISA to 20,000 simultaneous unique telephone conversations (unique customers), or Clusters.

 

We can add new Clusters in 4 to 5 minutes, and to date, we have not identified a limit of Clusters managing simultaneous conversations. Using VOIP and our proprietary switch, customers can dial in on 20,000 lines and be answered by our AI representatives, as well as dial out and initiate full sales and customer service functions. The advantage of this technology is that organizations may now manage surges of interest, customer service, or emergencies, without backlog or hold times.

 

We believe this scale of ‘telephone switch clusters’ is a unique service in the world, providing benefit to organizations in unanticipated surges of customer services, sales and information exchange demand.

 

Expand portfolio through strategic acquisitions

 

We have developed an internal capability to source, evaluate and integrate acquisitions that have created value for our stockholders. We plan to target strategic acquisitions subsequent to the closing of this initial public offering, but we have not currently entered into any agreements for the acquisition of significant assets, businesses or companies. While there is no guarantee that any acquisition will be completed, successful acquisitions may bring a collection of complimentary technology and existing revenue to us.  We also plan to continue to pursue strategic acquisitions to grow our platform and enhance our ability to provide more services to our clients. We also expect to seek favorable commercial opportunities, primarily in the areas of technological platforms, data suppliers and consulting services providers.

 

Our Organizational Structure

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we employ 13 personnel: 5 full-time employees, 4 part-time employees and 4 contractors in connection with its business operations. Our organizational structure currently consists of four executive officers (the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Technology Officer), we have four personnel in operations who work directly with the Chief Executive Officer, a software engineer and database engineer who work directly with the Chief Technology Officer, and a bookkeeper and part-time advisor in the finance and accounting department. The current structure of the Company is illustrated below.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

A 1-for-20 Reverse Stock Split of our common stock became effective on January 27, 2023. Pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split, every twenty (20) shares of common stock issued and outstanding upon the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split was combined and converted into one (1) share of common stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split but was rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Reverse Stock Split had no effect on the authorized amount or par value of the common stock, preferred stock, or the currently issued and outstanding series of preferred stock and presently issued and outstanding preferred stock. 

 

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Competition

 

 

We operate in a competitive market with many competitors. The artificial intelligence and customer service market opportunity is large, and many companies compete in these sectors.

 

We are in the humanized conversational AI market. We are specifically in the call center market, changing the way call centers do business. We help fill the empty seats in call centers.

 

We are unique in the AI sector in that it has client service systems which allow for quicker delivery than competitors of partial or full replacement humans in conversation-dependent job functions. We use our proprietary augmented and AI software to match, duplicate or reimagine specific conversation-dependent job functions. We create a unique system of individual agents for each customer. We also have a proprietary deployment platform which allows for agenda-driven conversations to be connected from ‘computer’ to humans over telephonic networks. Further, each conversation is recorded and timestamped, creating a deliverable recording and transcript of each exchange between computer and human client. Our greatest differentiator is the ability to scale up or down the quantity of human equivalent agents to meet client demands. Our platform permits speedy delivery, cost effective alternatives to traditional sales, marketing and market intelligence. We use agenda-driven, consumer-targeted engagement campaigns. We believe that our software and platform provides significant benefits to call centers, both commercial exchange services and independent internal call centers, regardless of their size.

 

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We currently offer conversational software which initiates and manages communications. We provide DISAs, our patent pending AI technology, a proprietary database, proprietary switch, dialer and STT/TTS (speech to text/text to speech). While we rely on a third-party to provide STT/TTS capability, we use it as a crucial element of our service and it has become a part of our proprietary package. To our knowledge, no other competitor provides this solution. We currently have one outstanding patent application with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on our technology and processes.

 

There are many potential competitors and new entrants may choose to enter the market at any time. Our goal is to get to market first with our total end-to-end solution and to gain a leading position in its sector.

 

 

Our conversational AI software is a ready-to-market software-as-a-service model, requiring nothing more than permission, leads and script to deliver a full human-level automated sales agent, conducting all actions necessary to close sales with consumers, stands completely apart from all competition, as the service and function are turn-key and immediate.

 

Many of the competitors shown in graph 2 are from companies in the conversational AI space which are focused more on environment-level service providers, such as Microsoft Azure. Further, companies such as Five9 and 8x8 are agent service providers in terms of assisting human dependent services by providing VOIP and wrapped communications tools to clients serving customers.

 

Additional indications that many companies placed in the competitor class are not actually so as company focus is the greatest differentiator, leaning market share potential in our favor. Many companies in our field of competition are more suited to be 1) resellers, direct and white label of our DISAs; 2) our acquisition candidates, or; 3) strategic partners in market consumption. Many of the companies listed in this competitive analysis have been or are in discussion with us to cooperate in at least one of the capacities listed, but as of the date of this prospectus there are no plans to cooperate in any capacity with any of our competitors.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We regard some aspects of our internal operations, software, and documentation as proprietary. We rely primarily on a combination of contract and trade secret laws to protect our proprietary information. We believe, because of the rapid pace of technological change in the computer software industry, trade secret and copyright protections are less significant than factors such as the knowledge, ability, and experience of our employees, frequent software product enhancements, and the timeliness and quality of our support services. The source code for our proprietary software is protected as a trade secret. We enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, consultants, and clients, and control access to and distribution of our software, documentation, and other proprietary information. We cannot guarantee that these protections will be adequate or that our competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technology.

 

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We do not believe our software products or other proprietary rights infringe on the property rights of third parties. However, we cannot guarantee that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us with respect to current or future software products or that any such assertion may not require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation.

 

Our systems for transitioning telephony-based conversational sales and servicing interactions to and from an artificial intelligence engine, with decision processing, recording, and distribution completing a listen and response cycle in under 10 milliseconds.

 

Our system permits dynamic conversational exchange from a human (outside) through telephony (any, outside) to and from the system which controls the machine side of a conversation. Beginning with system telephony, operated by proprietary code (webhooks and API) for exchange of transmission between system telephony (middleware) and outside telephony network (existing outside infrastructure). The process inside the Vocodia system permitting artificial intelligence conversation is processed by an artificial intelligence engine (DISA) serving the function of multiple processes transacting in milliseconds to produce the machine-side conversation function .These processes include initiating made or received calls and other text type communications, connecting calls and other text type communications, listening to calls, listening, receiving voice transmission and text, driven by an AI engine (proprietary code), telephony switch driven by proprietary code, receiving voice transmission from outside consumer (human) (proprietary code), determination of intent (proprietary code), accessing intent libraries for most appropriate response (NLP. Proprietary code), processing response via neural voice or recording (proprietary code), and delivery of speech via system (proprietary code) to middleware and voice emission over telephony (proprietary code). Further, we utilize sent to speech so text engine (non-proprietary) and CDR updater for continuation of conversation and reporting of all statements on voice transmission or text in text based transmission.

 

Assignment of Certain Intellectual Property to the Company

 

On August 1, 2022, Mr. Podolak and Mr. Sposato, each an officer and director of the Company, assigned to the Company (the “Parties”) significant intellectual property pursuant to a Bill of Sale and Assignment entered into by the Parties (“Bill of Sale and Assignment”). The consideration for the assignment was 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued on January 5, 2023. Mr. Podolak and Mr. Sposato each received 150,000 shares, respectively. The intellectual property consists of various systems, software and other core technology used in our business and operations.

 

Government Regulation

 

We are subject to a variety of domestic and foreign laws and regulations in the United States and abroad involving matters that are important to (or may otherwise impact) our various websites, such as broadband internet access, online commerce, privacy and data security, advertising, intermediary liability, consumer protection, taxation, worker classification and securities compliance. These domestic and foreign laws and regulations, which in some cases can be enforced by private parties in addition to government entities, are continually evolving and can be subject to significant change. As a result, the application, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations (and any amended, proposed or new laws and regulations) are often uncertain, particularly in the Internet industry, and may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and over time, which could result in conflicts with the current policies and practices of our websites.

 

Because we conduct substantially all of our business on the Internet, we are particularly sensitive to laws and regulations that could adversely impact the popularity or growth in use of the Internet and/or online products and services generally, restrict or otherwise unfavorably impact whether or how we may provide our products and services, regulate the practices of third parties upon which we rely to provide our products and services and/or undermine an open and neutrally administered Internet access. For example, in December 2017, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission adopted the Restoring Internet Freedom Order. This order, which was released in January 2018 and took effect in June 2018, reversed net neutrality protections in the United States that had been in place since 2015, including the repeal of specific rules against blocking, throttling or “paid prioritization” of content or services by Internet service providers. Also, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (“Section 230”), which generally provides immunity for website publishers from liability for third party content appearing on their platforms and the good faith removal of third party content from their platforms that they may deem obscene or offensive (even if constitutionally protected speech), since its adoption has been (and continues to be) subject to a number of challenges. The immunities conferred by Section 230 could also be narrowed or eliminated through amendment, regulatory action or judicial interpretation. In 2018, the U.S. Congress amended Section 230 to remove certain immunities and most recently, in 2020, various members of the U.S. Congress introduced bills to further limit Section 230, and a petition was filed by a Department of Commerce entity with the Federal Communications Commission to commence a rulemaking to further limit Section 230. Any future adverse changes to Section 230 could result in additional compliance costs for us and/or exposure for additional liabilities.

 

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Because we receive, store and use a substantial amount of information received from or generated by our users and subscribers, we are also impacted by laws and regulations governing privacy, the storage, sharing, use, processing, disclosure and protection of personal data and data security, primarily in the case of our operations in the United States and the European Union and the handling of personal data of users located in the United States and the European Union. Recent examples of comprehensive regulatory initiatives in the area of privacy and data security include a comprehensive European Union privacy and data protection reform, the GDPR, which became effective in May 2018. The GDPR, which applies to certain companies that are organized in the European Union or otherwise provide services to (or monitor) consumers who reside in the European Union, imposes significant penalties (monetary and otherwise) for non-compliance, as well as provides a private right of action for individual claimants. The GDPR will continue to be interpreted by European Union data protection regulators, which may require us to make changes to our business practices and could generate additional risks and liabilities. The European Union is also considering an update to its Privacy and Electronic Communications Directive to impose stricter rules regarding the use of cookies.

 

In addition, in October 2015, the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”) invalidated the U.S.-EU Safe Harbor framework that had been in place since 2000 for the transfer of personal data from the European Economic Area (the “EEA”) to the United States, and on July 16, 2020, the ECJ invalidated the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield as an adequate safeguard when transferring personal data from the EEA to the U.S. These regulations continue to evolve and may ultimately require us to devote resources towards compliance and/or make changes to our business practices to ensure compliance, all of which could be costly. Also, the exit from the European Union by the United Kingdom could result in the application of new and conflicting data privacy and protection laws and standards to our operations in the United Kingdom and our handling of personal data of users located in the United Kingdom. At the same time, many jurisdictions abroad in which we do business have already or are currently considering adopting privacy and data protection laws and regulations.

 

Moreover, while multiple legislative proposals concerning privacy and the protection of user information are being considered by the U.S. Congress and various U.S. state legislatures, certain U.S. state legislatures have already enacted privacy legislation, one of the strictest and most comprehensive of which is the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, which became effective on January 1, 2020 (the “CCPA”). The CCPA provides new data privacy rights for California consumers, and restricts the ability of certain of our websites to use personal California user and subscriber information in connection with their various products, services and operations. The CCPA also provides consumers with a private right of action for security breaches, as well as provides for statutory damages. In addition, on November 3, 2020, California voters approved Proposition 24, which amends certain provisions of the CCPA and becomes effects January 1, 2023, will further restrict the ability of certain of our websites to use personal California user and subscriber information in connection with their various products, services and operations and/or impose additional operational requirements on such websites. Lastly, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission has also increased its focus on privacy and data security practices, as evidenced by the first-of-its-kind, $5 billion dollar fine against a social media platform for privacy violations in 2019. As a result, we could be subject to various private and governmental claims and actions in this area.

 

As a provider of certain subscription-based products and services, we are also impacted by laws or regulations affecting whether and how our websites may periodically charge users for membership or subscription renewals. For example, the European Union Payment Services Directive, which became effective in 2018, could impact the ability of certain of our websites to process auto-renewal payments for, as well as offer promotional or differentiated pricing to, users who reside in the European Union. Similar laws exist in the U.S., including the federal Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act and various U.S. state laws, and legislative and regulatory enactments or amendments are under consideration in a number of U.S. states.

 

We are also sensitive to the adoption of new tax laws. The European Commission and several European countries have recently adopted (or intend to adopt) proposals that would change various aspects of the current tax framework under which certain of our European websites are taxed, including proposals to change or impose new types of non-income taxes (including taxes based on a percentage of revenue). 

 

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We are also subject to laws, rules and regulations governing the marketing and advertising activities of our various websites conducted by or through telephone, email, mobile digital devices and the Internet, including the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, the Telemarketing Sales Rule, the CAN-SPAM act and similar state laws, rules and regulations, as well as local laws, rules and regulations and relevant agency guidelines governing background screening.

 

Further, all of our websites could subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act (the “ADA”). The ADA does not explicitly address online compliance. With no specific coverage under the law, it usually falls to the courts to determine how ADA standards apply to websites-or whether they do at all.

  

Non-Government Regulation

 

From a non-Governmental standpoint, we also need to comply with policies and terms of service on various platforms, including but not limited to: Facebook, Facebook Ads, Instagram, Pinterest, Google Ads, Google Search, Twitter, TikTok, and YouTube.

 

Properties and Facilities

 

We are the lessee in a 5-year and 4-month commercial lease agreement that commenced on August 1, 2021 and will expire on November 20, 2026, unless otherwise terminated by Vocodia or the lessor. The leased property is office space located at 6401 Congress Avenue, Suite #160, Boca Raton, Florida. The lessor to the agreement is Catexor Limited Partnership-I, a Florida limited partnership.

  

Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may be involved in various disputes and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business.

 

The Company received a letter dated August 28, 2023, from an attorney hired on behalf of a former employee of the Company. This former employee offered her resignation, which was accepted on July 12, 2023. This letter contains allegations that the former employee was sexually harassed and terminated wrongfully by the Company. The Company is of the opinion that allegations in this letter lack merit. The former employee recently filed a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the Fair Employment Practices Agencies (EEOC/FEPA) alleging discrimination based on sex and retaliation, among other specific allegations including disparate impact/intent and/or treatment and discrimination/harassment/retaliation based on being a female. She also claims she was subjected to a sexually hostile environment. The Company has reported this matter to its insurance carrier and outside counsel has been engaged. The Company denies liability and intends to continue to vigorously defend any action, although the probability of a favorable or unfavorable outcome is difficult to estimate as of this date. The result or impact of such allegations are uncertain, including whether or not they could result in damages and/or awards of attorneys’ fees or expenses.

 

Employees

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we employ 13 personnel: 5 full time employees, 4 part time employees, and 4 contractors in connection with its business operations.

 

On October 25, 2023, Richard Shuster resigned as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. Shuster’s resignation as Chief Financial Officer was not as a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices, including accounting principles and practices.

 

On November 2, 2023, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with EverAsia Financial Group, Inc, as amended, whereby its President, Scott Silverman, has agreed to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, effective November 1, 2023.

 

Corporate History and Information

 

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Wyoming on April 27, 2021.

 

Our principal executive office is located at 6401 Congress Avenue, Suite #160 Boca Raton, FL 33487. Our telephone number is (561) 484-5234. Our website address is https://vocodia.com/ and our general email is sales@vocodia.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information (nor use the same in deciding whether to purchase our common stock) contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

The following table and biographical summaries set forth information, including principal occupation and business experience, about our executive officers and directors as of the date of this prospectus:

 

Name   Age   Positions
Brian Podolak   50   Chief Executive Officer and Director
James Sposato   56   Chief Technology Officer and Director
Scott J. Silverman   54   Chief Financial Officer
Lourdes Felix   55   Independent Director Nominee
Randall Miles   67   Independent Director Nominee
Ned L. Siegel   71   Independent Director Nominee

 

Biographies

 

Brian Podolak, Chief Executive Officer and Director Brian Podolak is the co-founder of the Company and has served as the Chief Executive Officer and as director of the Company since its inception in 2021. An entrepreneur and IT engineer, his career has largely focused on sales and software for businesses globally. Brian Podolak has achieved $70M+ annual revenues in his past businesses, as well as developing enterprise sales, marketing platforms and enterprise call centers for b2b and b2c customers. Prior to founding the Company Brian Podolak served multiple roles at Arise Bioscience, including as Vice President of Sales and Marketing from 2019 to 2020 and Vice President of Sales from 2017 to 2019. Born in Yonkers, New York, Brian Podolak spent over 17 years in Costa Rica, and ran call centers of thousands of agents, handling enterprise clients. It is this experience, that led to his being the leader in humanized conversational AI. During this period, he and James Sposato developed advanced technology, which is the basis for Vocodia today. Brian Podolak holds an engineering degree from ATI, an electronics engineering technical school from which he graduated in 1992. He began his career at Inacom, gaining experience in marketing and sales management in the telecommunications field and call centers.

 

James Sposato, Chief Technology Officer and Director – James Sposato is the co-founder of the Company and has served as the CTO and as a director of the Company since its inception. An expert in software technology development and implementation, James Sposato has a keen understanding of how to create code to solve complex problems where no solution exists. He is responsible for creating and solidifying Vocodia’s software and platforms. James Sposato developed the first software-based UPS manifest system – ShipFast and widely used banking and telecom software with easy operating end-user functionality. Before Vocodia, James Sposato was a Senior Software Developer for Arise BioScience from 2019 to 2021, and prior to that, he was CTO from 2017 to 2019 with X 989. Inc. James Sposato brings strong team building and management skills to develop and implement easily operated SaaS platforms. Born in Hollywood, Florida, James Sposato attended the University of Florida where he majored in Computer Science and Engineering. He began his professional career while still a student, writing assembler code solutions for local cable advertising companies. During this period, ShipFast was created and an entrepreneurial mindset was set in motion. James Sposato has gone on to write software for countless industries, manage many projects that rely on enterprise class solutions built to withstand high volume transactional loads, and built and sold several internet companies involving automated advertising and affiliate marketing and tracking.

 

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Scott Silverman, Chief Financial Officer – Scott Silverman has served as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company since November 2023. Mr. Silverman has over 30 years of business success on national and international levels, with a highly diverse knowledge of financial, legal and operations management; public company management, accounting and SEC regulations. Mr. Silverman specializes in establishing and streamlining back-office policies and procedures and implementing sound financial management and internal controls necessary for enterprise growth and scalability. Mr. Silverman is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Bit Origin, Ltd and a director nominee of Muliang Viagoo Technology, Inc. and Li Bang International Corp, Inc. Mr. Silverman is one of the founders, and serves as President and CEO, of EverAsia Financial Group, which grew into a multi-national corporate financial management and advisory firm serving clients in the United States and Asia, and JJL Capital Management, a private equity firm that focuses its investments in the hospitality, construction, real estate and healthcare sectors. He also serves as the CFO of Healthsnap, Inc. a healthcare Software as a Service (SaaS) platform on the cutting edge of remote patient monitoring and chronic care management. He is also the CFO of Droneify Holdings, Inc., a pre-IPO company that has developed multiple drone-enabled technologies. Additionally, he serves as the CFO of Ludwig Enterprises, a biotech company that develops mRNA genomics technologies and PanGIA Biotech, a biotechnology company that has developed liquid biopsy technologies. Previously, he served as the CFO of Sidus Space, Inc., a publicly traded Space-as-a-Service company in which capacity he oversaw its IPO, and Riverside Miami, LLC, a mixed-use restaurant and entertainment project in Miami, Florida. He has a bachelor’s degree in finance from George Washington University and a Master’s degree in accounting from NOVA Southeastern University.

 

Lourdes Felix, Director Nominee Lourdes Felix is a female Hispanic entrepreneur and corporate finance executive with 30 years of combined experience in capital markets, public accounting and in the private sector. She presently serves as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of BioCorRx Inc. (OTCQB: BICX), a leader in addiction treatment solutions and related disorders. She has been with BioCorRx since October 2012. Lourdes is one of the founders and President of BioCorRx Pharmaceuticals Inc., a majority owned subsidiary of BioCorRx Inc. She has been instrumental in capital procurement, completing multi-million dollar equity financing and accomplished in structuring and negotiating transactions and favorable terms with investment banks. Along with other executives of the company, rebranded the Company and restructured and expanded the business model to position it for long term growth in the addiction treatment space and drug development. Extensive experience with clinic operations management. Prior to joining BioCorRx her experience was in the private sector, public accounting including audit and public company experience. She has expertise in finance, accounting, budgeting and internal control principals including GAAP, SEC, and SOX Compliance. Thorough knowledge of federal and state regulations. Successfully managed and produced SEC regulatory filings. She has extensive experience in developing and managing financial operations. Lourdes has provided treasury and cash management functions. Excellent leader with a track record of documented contributions leading to improved financial performance, heightened productivity, and enhanced internal controls. Led corporate relationships with various major accounting firms and attorneys in preparing SEC filings and audited financial statements. Lourdes is very active in the Hispanic community and speaks fluent Spanish. Lourdes holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from University of Phoenix. She is an MBA candidate at D’Amore-McKim School of Business, Northeastern University.

 

Randall Miles, Director Nominee – Randall Miles has served as our director since January 2023. For over 30 years, Mr. Miles has held senior executive leadership positions in global financial services, fintech and investment banking companies. His extensive investment banking experience advising companies on strategic and financial needs is complimented by leadership of high growth publicly traded and private equity backed companies. Mr. Miles has served as the Managing Partner of SCM Capital Group LLC, a global transaction and strategic advisory firm since January 2000, Vice Chairman of the board of directors of eXp World Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: EXPI) since 2016, a board member of RESAAS Services, Inc. (OTCQB: RSASF) (TSX: RSS) since November 2021 and Chairman of the board of Troika Media Group, Inc. (NAASDAQ: TRKA) since July 2022. Mr. Miles holds a Bachelor of Business Administration from University of Washington and FINRA licenses Series 7, 24, 63 and 79.

 

Ambassador Ned L. Siegel, Director Nominee – Ambassador Ned L. Siegel is the President of The Siegel Group, a multi-disciplined international business management advisory firm he founded in 1997 in Boca Raton, Florida, specializing in real estate, energy, utilities, infrastructure, financial services, oil and gas and cyber and secure technology. Ambassador Siegel has served since 2013 as Of Counsel to the law firm of Wildes & Weinberg, P.C. From October 2007 until January 2009, he served as the United States Ambassador to the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. Prior to his Ambassadorship, in 2006, he served with Ambassador John R. Bolton at the United Nations in New York, as the Senior Advisor to the U.S. Mission and as the United States Representative to the 61st Session of the United Nations General Assembly. From 2003 to 2007, ambassador Siegel served on the board of Directors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC”), which was established to help U.S. businesses invest overseas, fostering economic development in new and emerging markets, complementing the private sector in managing the risk associated with foreign direct investment and supporting U.S. foreign policy. Appointed by Governor Jeb Bush, Ambassador Siegel served as a Member of the Board of Directors of Enterprise Florida, Inc. (“EFI”) from 1999-2004. EFI is the state of Florida’s primary organization promoting statewide economic development through its public-private partnership Ambassador Siegel presently serves on the Board of Directors of the following companies: CIM City, U.S. Medical Glove Company, Global Supply Team, Moveo, LLC and the Caribbean Israel Leadership Coalition, Caribbean Israel Venture Services, Inc. He also presently serves on the following Advisory Boards: Usecrypt, Brand Labs International, Elminda Ltd., Findings, and Sol Chip Ltd and Maridose, LLC. Ambassador Siegel received a B.A. from the University of Connecticut in 1973 and a J.D. from the Dickinson School of Law in 1976. In December 2014, he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Business Administration from the University of South Carolina. We believe that Ambassador Siegel’s vast professional experience, education, and professional credentials qualify him to serve as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, and as an independent member of the Board of Director’s committees.

 

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Director Terms; Qualifications

 

Members of our Board serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or until their successors have been duly elected.

 

When considering whether directors and nominees have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to enable the Board to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of our Company’s business and structure, the Board focuses primarily on the industry and transactional experience, and other background, in addition to any unique skills or attributes associated with a director.

 

Director or Officer Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

There are no material proceedings to which any director or officer, or any associate of any such director or officer, is a party that is adverse to our Company or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to our Company or any of our subsidiaries.

 

Directors and Officers Liability Insurance

 

The Company has obtained directors’ and officers’ liability insurance insuring its directors and officers against liability for acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers, subject to certain exclusions. Such insurance also insures our Company against losses, which it may incur in indemnifying its officers and directors. In addition, officers and directors also have indemnification rights under applicable laws, and our Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws. We have also entered into customary separate indemnification agreements with our directors and officers.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships between any director, executive officer or person nominated to become a director or executive officer.

 

Director Independence

 

The listing rules of the CBOE require that independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s Board. In addition, the rules of the CBOE require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation, and nominating and governance committees be independent. Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Under the rules of the CBOE, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The CBOE listing rules provide that a director cannot be considered independent if:

 

  the director is, or at any time during the past three (3) years was, an employee of the company;

 

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  the director or a family member of the director accepted any compensation from the company in excess of $120,000 during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months within the three (3) years preceding the independence determination (subject to certain exemptions, including, among other things, compensation for board or board committee service);
     
  the director or a family member of the director is a partner in, controlling shareholder of, or an executive officer of an entity to which the company made, or from which the company received, payments in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient’s combined gross revenue for that year or $200,000, whichever is greater (subject to certain exemptions);
     
  the director or a family member of the director is employed as an executive officer of an entity where, at any time during the past three (3) years, any of the executive officers of the company served on the compensation committee of such other entity; or
     
  the director or a family member of the director is a current partner of the Company’s outside auditor, or at any time during the past three (3) years was a partner or employee of the Company’s outside auditor, and who worked on the company’s audit.

 

Our Board has undertaken a review of the independence of our directors and considered whether any director has a material relationship with it that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, the Board believes that, Lourdes Felix, Randall Miles, and Ned L. Siegel will be “independent” as that term is defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing standards of the CBOE. In making these determinations, our Board considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with our Company and all other facts and circumstances our Board deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our Company’s capital stock by each non-employee director, and any transactions involving them described in the section captioned “Certain Relationships And Related Transactions” in this prospectus.

 

Board Committees

 

Prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part, our Board will form three standing committees: Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance. Each of the committees operates pursuant to its charter. The responsibilities of each committee are described in more detail below.

 

The CBOE permits a phase-in period of up to one year for an issuer registering securities in an initial public offering to meet the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee independence requirements. Under the initial public offering phase-in period, only one member of each committee is required to satisfy the heightened independence requirements at the time our registration statement becomes effective, a majority of the members of each committee must satisfy the heightened independence requirements within 90 days following the effectiveness of our registration statement, and all members of each committee must satisfy the heightened independence requirements within one year from the effectiveness of our registration statement.

 

Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee’s purpose and powers are, to the extent permitted by law, to (a) retain, oversee and terminate, as necessary, the auditors of our Company, (b) oversee our Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit and preparation of our Company’s financial statements, (c) exercise such other powers and authority as are set forth in the charter of the Audit Committee of the Board, and (d) exercise such other powers and authority as shall from time to time be assigned thereto by resolution of the Board. The Audit Committee also has the power to investigate any matter brought to its attention within the scope of its duties. It also has the authority to retain counsel and advisors to fulfill its responsibilities and duties.

 

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The Board has affirmatively determined that each member who serves on the Audit Committee meets the additional independence criteria applicable to Audit Committee members under SEC rules and the CBOE listing rules. Our Board has adopted a written charter setting forth the authority and responsibilities of the Audit Committee consistent with the purposes and powers set forth above, which will be available on our principal corporate website located at www.vocodia.com concurrently with the consummation of this offering. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information (nor use the same in deciding whether to purchase our shares of common stock) contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus. The Board has affirmatively determined that Lourdes Felix shall serve as chair and each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate, which also includes Randall Miles and Ned L. Siegel. All three members meet the qualifications of an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. We believe that the functioning of the Audit Committee complies with the applicable requirements of the rules and regulations of the CBOE listing rules and the SEC.

 

Compensation Committee

 

The Compensation Committee’s purpose and powers are, to the extent permitted by law, to (a) review and approve the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer of our Company and such other employees of our Company as are assigned thereto by the Board and to make recommendations to the Board with respect to standards for setting compensation levels, (b) exercise such other powers and authority as are set forth in a charter of the Compensation Committee of the Board, and (c) exercise such other powers and authority as shall from time to time be assigned thereto by resolution of the Board.

 

The Compensation Committee also has the power to investigate any matter brought to its attention within the scope of its duties. It also has the authority to retain counsel and advisors to fulfill its responsibilities and duties.

 

Our Board has adopted a written charter setting forth the authority and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee consistent with the purposes and powers set forth above, which will be available on our principal corporate website at www.vocodia.com concurrently with the consummation of this offering.

 

The Compensation Committee consists of Lourdes Felix, Randall Miles and Ned L. Siegel. Ned L. Siegel serves as chairman of the Compensation Committee. The Board has affirmatively determined that each member of the Compensation Committee meets the independence criteria applicable to Compensation Committee members under SEC rules and the CBOE listing rules. The Company believes that the composition of the Compensation Committee meets the requirements for independence under, and the functioning of such Compensation Committee complies with, any applicable requirements of the rules and regulations of the CBOE listing rules and the SEC.

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee 

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s purpose and powers are, to the extent permitted by law, to: (a) identify potential qualified nominees for director and recommend to the Board for nomination candidates for the Board, (b) develop our Company’s corporate governance guidelines and additional corporate governance policies, (c) exercise such other powers and authority as are set forth in a charter of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board, and (d) exercise such other powers and authority as shall from time to time be assigned thereto by resolution of the Board.

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also has the power to investigate any matter brought to its attention within the scope of its duties. It also has the authority to retain counsel and advisors to fulfill its responsibilities and duties.

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Lourdes Felix, Randall Miles and Ned L. Siegel, Randall Miles serves as chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our Board has adopted a written charter setting forth the authority and responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consistent with the purposes and powers set forth above, which will be available on our principal corporate website located at www.vocodia.com concurrently with the consummation of this offering.

 

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The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Ned L. Siegel, Lourdes Felix and Randall Miles, Ned L. Siegel serves as chairperson. The Board has determined that each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is independent within the meaning of the independent director guidelines of the CBOE listing rules.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

None of our Company’s executive officers serves, or in the past has served, as a member of the Board or its compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve as members of our Board or its Compensation Committee. None of the members of our Compensation Committee is, or has ever been, an officer or employee of our Company.

 

Code of Conduct

 

Prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part, our Board will adopt a new Code of Conduct applicable to our employees, directors and officers, in accordance with applicable U.S. federal securities laws and the corporate governance rules of the CBEO. The Code of Conduct will be available on our principal corporate website located at www.vocodia.com concurrently with the consummation of this offering. Any substantive amendments or waivers of the Code of Conduct or any similar code(s) subsequently adopted for senior financial officers may be made only by our Board and will be promptly disclosed as required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws and the corporate governance rules of the CBEO. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information (nor use the same in deciding whether to purchase our shares of common stock) contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus.

 

Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight

 

Our Board has responsibility for the oversight of our risk management processes and, either as a whole or through its committees, regularly discusses with management our major risk exposures, their potential impact on our business and the steps we take to manage them. The risk oversight process includes receiving regular reports from board committees and members of senior management to enable our Board to understand our risk identification, risk management, and risk mitigation strategies with respect to areas of potential material risk, including operations, finance, legal, regulatory, cybersecurity, strategic, and reputational risk.

 

Corporate Governance Guidelines

 

Effective upon the completion of this offering, our Board will adopt corporate governance guidelines in accordance with the corporate governance rules of the CBOE, which will be available on our principal corporate website located at www.vocodia.com concurrently with the consummation of this offering. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information (nor use the same in deciding whether to purchase our shares of common stock) contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus.

 

Director Compensation

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we did not compensate our independent directors for their service to our Company.

 

Additionally, prior to the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part (the “Effective Date”), our independent directors, which include Lourdes Felix, Randall Miles and Ned L. Siegel, will enter into Board of Directors Agreements by and between the Company and each of the independent directors (the “Board of Director Agreements”), pursuant to which, upon the Effective Date, each independent director will be compensated as follows:

 

Lourdes Felix

 

For the year 2024 Lourdes Felix will be compensated in cash in the amount of $44,000. Lourdes Felix will also receive a quarterly fee of an additional $3,750 for her service as audit committee chair. Additionally, Lourdes Felix will receive 20,000 RSUs. The RSUs shall vest with respect to twenty five percent (25%) of the total number of RSUs (5,000) on the Effective Date, and twenty-five (25%) thereafter every three (3) month anniversary of the Effective Date, subject to Ms. Felix’s continuous service to the Company through the applicable vesting date.

 

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Randall Miles

 

For the year 2024, Randall Miles will be compensated in the amount of $120,000. Randall Miles will also receive a quarterly fee of an additional $3,000 for his service as compensation committee chair. Additionally, Randall Miles will receive 150,000 RSUs. The RSUs shall vest with respect to eight point thirty-three percent (8.33%) of the total number of RSUs (12,500) on the Effective Date and eight point three-three (8.33%) thereafter every three (3) month anniversary of the Effective Date until fully vested on the third (3rd) anniversary of the effective Date, subject to Mr. Miles’ continuous service to the Company through the applicable vesting date.

 

Ned L. Siegel

 

For the year 2024, Ned L. Siegel will be compensated in the amount of $44,000. Ned L. Siegel will also receive a quarterly fee of an additional $3,000 for his service as nominating and corporate governance committee chair. Additionally, Lourdes Felix will receive 20,000 RSUs. The RSUs shall vest with respect to twenty five percent (25%) of the total number of RSUs (5,000) on the Effective Date, and twenty-five (25%) thereafter every three (3) month anniversary of the Effective Date, subject to Mr. Siegel’s continuous service to the Company through the applicable vesting date.

 

Compensation of Non-Employee Directors

 

Compensation for our directors is discretionary and is reviewed from time to time by our Board. Any determinations with respect to Board compensation are made by our Board. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not compensated our non-employee directors for their service to our Company and do not intend to do so upon the consummation of this offering.

 

Controlled Company Status

 

As of the date of this prospectus, our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Brian Podolak is entitled to vote 35.8%, and our Chief Technology Officer, Mr. James Sposato, is entitled to vote 35.7% of our total shares outstanding. This percentage accounts for all of Mr. Podolak’s and Mr. Sposato’s common stock and Series A Preferred Stock. Initially, holders of Series A Preferred Stock would have the right to vote with 1,000 votes per share on any matters brought before the stockholders of the Company. The CBOE defined a Controlled Company as a company with more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors held by an individual, a group or another company. Under these rules we are not a Controlled Company. On April 17, 2023, our Board passed a resolution, in accordance with the laws of the State of Wyoming which, when the SEC declares our registration statement effective, shall require the Company to amend the rights of all authorized, issued, outstanding, and forthcoming Series A Preferred Stock, so that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no right to vote on any matters brought before the stockholders of the Company. We will make all necessary filings and certifications with the Secretary of State of the State of Wyoming to effectuate the Board’s resolution prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth the compensation paid to, or accrued by, our named executive officers during the periods indicated.

 

Name and Principal Position   Year     Salary
($)(1)
    Stock awards
($)(2)
    Total
($)
 
Brian Podolak, Chief Executive Officer                        
      2023     $ 223,400     $ 0     $ 223,400  
      2022     $ 150,000     $ 0     $ 150,000  
James Sposato, Chief Technology Officer(3)                                
      2023     $ 125,000     $ 0     $ 125,000  
      2022     $ 150,000     $ 0     $ 150,000  
Mark Terrill, Chief Operating Officer(4)                               
     2023     $ 65,625     $ 0     $ 65,625  
      2022     $ 175,000     $ 0     $ 175,000  
Richard Shuster, Former Chief Financial Officer(5)                                
      2023     $ 135,425     $ 0     $ 135,425  
      2022     $ 175,000     $ 0     $ 175,000  
Scott Silverman, Chief Financial Officer(6)                                
      2023     $ 40,000     $ 183,600     $ 223,600  

 

(1) Salary amounts shown above are based on accrual of stock-based and annual compensation, where applicable.
(2) The aggregate grant date fair value of the stock award was computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
(3) An additional stipend was granted to this executive for a car allowance. However, car allowance stipends granted to each executive did not, individually, exceed $10,000 per annum; thus, such stipends are excluded in the table above.
(4) Mr. Terrill joined Vocodia in 2021 and served as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer until his departure on May 12, 2023.
(5) Mr. Shuster joined Vocodia in December of 2021 and served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer until his departure on October 31, 2023.
(6) Mr. Silverman joined Vocodia as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer in November 2023.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, our Chief Executive Officer (Brian Podolak), our Chief Technology Officer (James Sposato), our Chief Operating Officer (Mark Terrill), our former Chief Financial Officer (Richard Shuster) and our Chief Financial Officer (Scott Silverman) received $223,500, $125,000, $65,625, $110,423 and 223,600, respectively.

 

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Our 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) governs equity awards to our employees, directors, consultants and other eligible participants. The Plan reserves a total of 2,840,000 shares of common stock (giving effect to our reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-1,000, which was effective on October 21, 2022, but not the proposed stock split for incentive awards). The maximum number of shares that are subject to awards under the Plan is subject to an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year, in an amount equal to 8,500,000 or a number of shares of our common stock equal to 4% of the prior year’s maximum number. Incentive awards generally may be issued to officers, key employees, consultants, and directors and include the grant of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units.

 

Employment Agreements

 

On January 1, 2022, the Company and Mr. Terrill entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, which, among other things, employs the Executive as Chief Operations Officer of the Company. Mr. Terrill shall be paid an initial salary of $175,000, plus an annual bonus in the amount of one percent (1%) of the net profits after tax of the Company.

 

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On January 2, 2023, the Company and Mr. Podolak entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, which, among other things, employs the Mr. Podolak as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Podolak shall be paid an initial salary of $365,000, plus an annual bonus of 50% of the base salary for such fiscal year and shall be payable to the extend the applicable performance goals are achieved. Further, on the effective date, Mr. Podolak shall be awarded 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon execution of this Agreement. In addition, Mr. Podolak will be awarded an additional 200,000 stock options with an exercise price equal to the price of the Company’s common stock as set forth in the final registration statement for the offering, vesting biannually (every 6 months) over twenty-four (24) months with the first installment vesting six (6) months after the closing of the Company’s currently contemplated firm commitment underwritten public offering. Additionally, Mr. Podolak shall be awarded certain equity awards based on achieving the following milestones:

 

  100,000 shares of Company common stock upon the closing of each acquisition post the company’s offering;

 

  250,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a first time total market valuation of $100 Million or more;

 

  250,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a first time total market valuation of $250 Million or more;

 

  100,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a positive earnings before interest, taxes depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for the first time in any full calendar year; and

 

  250,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a positive EBITDA of $10 million for the first time in any calendar year.

 

On January 2, 2023, the Company and Mr. Sposato entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, which, among other things, employs Mr. Sposato as Chief Technology Officer of the Company. Mr. Sposato will be paid an initial salary of $365,000, plus an annual bonus of 50% of the base salary for such fiscal year and shall be payable to the extent the applicable performance goals are achieved. Further, on the effective date, Mr. Sposato will be awarded 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon execution of this Agreement. In addition, Mr. Sposato will be awarded an additional 200,000 stock options with an exercise price equal to the price of the Company’s common stock as set forth in the final registration statement for the offering, vesting biannually (every 6 months) over twenty-four (24) months with the first instalment vesting six (6) months after the closing of the Company’s currently contemplated firm commitment underwritten public offering. Additionally, Mr. Sposato will be awarded certain equity awards based on achieving the following milestones:

 

  100,000 shares of Company common stock upon the closing of each acquisition post the Company’s offering;

 

  250,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a first time total market valuation of $100 million or more;

 

  250,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a first time total market valuation of $250 million or more;

 

  100,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a positive EBITDA for the first time in any full calendar year; and

 

  250,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a positive EBITDA of $10 million for the first time in any calendar year.

 

On March 3, 2023, the Company approved and effectuated an amendment to each of Mr. Podolak’s and Mr. Sposato’s employment agreements, respectively, to clearly delineate the equity rights, protections and other terms and conditions that the Company has agreed to with Messrs. Podolak and Sposato pursuant to their Executive Employment Agreement. These amendments delineated that the Reverse Stock Split effective on January 27, 2023 did not apply to the grant of equity awards in the form of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

On November 2, 2023, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with EverAsia Financial Group, as amended, whereby Mr. Silverman has agreed to act as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer on a part-time basis and provide services that are customary of the position, effective November 1, 2023. The term of the contract is for one year from signing and expiring on November 2, 2024, at which time the contract will automatically be renewed on three-month terms until either the Company or EverAsia Financial Group terminates the agreement. In the event the Company were to terminate without cause (as defined in such consulting agreement), EverAsia Financial Group will be subject to an early termination fee, however, in the event of termination for cause, the Company shall immediately deliver payment for all expenses and fees up until the termination date.

 

The Company shall pay EverAsia Financial Group $20,000 a month for the initial term and any renewal terms that follow. Additionally, the Company shall issue 120,000 restricted stock units to EverAsia Financial Group, or its assigns. These shares shall be subject to a vesting schedule of 10,000 shares per month until the conclusion of the term of the contract, without consideration of any renewal terms.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common and preferred stock, as of the date of this prospectus, by each of our directors, each of our executive officers, all of our current directors and executive officers as a group, and each person, or group of affiliated persons, who beneficially owned more than 5% of our common or preferred stock.

 

The number of shares of our common stock and preferred beneficially owned by each entity, person, director or executive officer is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares over which the individual has sole or shared voting power or investment power. Except as otherwise indicated, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock and preferred held by that person. The percentage of shares beneficially owned is computed on the basis of 4,234,746 shares of our common stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus (this does not include 458,180 shares of common stock upon the exercise of the Series C Warrants; none of our officers or directors hold any of these outstanding warrants).

  

Shares of our common and preferred stock that a person has the right to acquire within 60 days of the date of this prospectus, are generally deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such rights, but are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person, except with respect to the percentage ownership of all directors and executive officers as a group.

 

    Shares
Beneficially Owned Prior to the IPO
 
Name   Common
Stock
    Percentage of
Outstanding
Common
Stock
    Total
Preferred
Shares
    Percentage of
Outstanding
Preferred
Shares
    Percentage of
Total
Capital
Stock
    Percentage of Voting
Power
 
Directors and Executive Officers                                    
Brian Podolak (1)(2)     947,583       22.4 %     2,000,000 Series A       50% Series A       35.8 %     35.8 %
James Sposato (1)(3)     938,404       22.2 %     2,000,000 Series A       50% Series A       35.7 %     35.7 %
Scott Silverman(1)(4)     130,625       3.1 %     -       -       1.6 %     1.6 %
Randall Miles(6)     -       - %     -       -       - %     - %
Lourdes Felix(7)     -       - %     -       -       - %     - %
Ned Siegel(8)     -       -       -       -       - %     - %
Total for Directors and Executive Officers:     2,016,612       47.7 %     4,000,000 Series A       100% Series A       73.1 %     73.1 %

 

    Shares
Beneficially Owned After the IPO
 
Name   Common
Stock
    Percentage of
Outstanding
Common
Stock
    Percentage of Voting
Power(*)
 
Directors and Executive Officers                  
Brian Podolak (1)(2)     947,583       11.4 %     11.4 %
James Sposato (1)(3)     938,404       11.3 %     11.3 %
Scott Silverman(1)(4)     130,625       1.6 %     1.6 %
Randall Miles(6)     -       -       -  
Lourdes Felix(7)     -       -       -  
Ned Siegel(8)     -       -       -  
Total for Directors and Executive Officers:     2,016,612       24.3 %     24.3 %

 

(*)Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no right to vote on any matters brought before the stockholders of the Company upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

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(1)

The addresses for Brian Podolak, James Sposato, Scott Silverman, Randall Miles, Lourdes Felix, Ned Siegel, Sposato Family Revocable Trust, The Brian Podolak Irrevocable Trust f/b/o Gage Podolak, The Brian Podolak Irrevocable Trust f/b/o Maria Fernanda Redondo Barahona, and The Brian Podolak Irrevocable Trust f/b/o Ty Podolak, for the purposes of this disclosure is 6401 Congress Ave, Suite #160, Boca Raton, FL 33487.

 

(2) Brian Podolak directly owns 750,000 shares of our common stock and 150,000 shares as beneficiary of The Brian Podolak Irrevocable Trust.

 

(3) James Sposato directly owns 750,000 shares of our common stock and 150,000 as beneficiary of The Sposato Family Revocable Trust.

 

(4) On November 2, 2023, the Company issued 120,000 RSUs representing 120,000 shares of common stock to JJL Capital Management, LLC, a company majority owned by the Chief Financial Officer. RSUs issued in connection with the 2022 Plan shall be subject to a twelve-month vesting period, whereas 10,000 shares shall vest upon the first of every month. However, should the Company successfully complete an initial public offering of its common shares on any stock exchange in the United States of America, including, but not limited to, the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange, or CBOE, 100% of the then unvested RSU’s shall immediately vest upon the completion of the IPO.

  

(6) Randall Miles is a director nominee whose service as an independent director shall commence upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Pursuant to his Board of Directors Agreement, Mr. Randall Miles shall receive an award of 150,000 RSUs on the Effective Date. The RSUs shall vest with respect to 8.33% of the total number of RSUs on the closing of this offering and after 8.33% thereafter every three (3) month anniversary of the Effective Date until fully vested on the 3rd anniversary of the Effective Date, his continuous service to the Company through the applicable vesting date.

 

(7) Lourdes Felix is a director nominee whose service as an independent director shall commence upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Pursuant to her Board of Directors Agreement, Mrs. Lourdes Felix shall receive an award of 20,000 RSUs on the Effective Date. The RSUs shall vest with respect to 25% of the total number of RSUs on the Effective Date and after 25% thereafter every three (3) month anniversary of the Effective Date until fully vested on the 3rd anniversary of the Effective Date, her continuous service to the Company through the applicable vesting date.

 

(8) Ned Siegel is a director nominee whose service as an independent director shall commence upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Pursuant to his Board of Directors Agreement, Mr. Ned Siegel shall receive an award of 20,000 RSUs upon the Effective Date. The RSUs shall vest with respect to 25% of the total number of RSUs on the Effective Date and after 25% thereafter every three (3) month anniversary of the Effective Date until fully vested on the 3rd anniversary of the Effective Date, her continuous service to the Company through the applicable vesting date.

 

The table above excludes the following shares as of the date of this prospectus:

 

  up to 1,149,583 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Series C Warrants issued to the holders of the Investors’ Warrants and conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock as of such date;

 

up to 210,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the underwriters’ option to cover over-allotments, if any;

 

  up to 30,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrant to be issued to the underwriters in connection with this offering;
     
 

up to 1,908,321 common shares issuable upon the conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes at a conversion price consisting of the price per share in this offering multiplied by 0.65, which is the conversion price set forth in the 2022 Convertible Notes, plus a 45% conversion premium; and

     
  up to 69,019 shares of common stock from the exercise of Exchange Listing, LLC’s anti-dilution protection to maintain two percent of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS 

 

Share of Common Stock Held by Legal Counsel

 

Carmel, Milazzo & Feil LLP (“CMF”), former counsel to the Company that, on October 2, 2023, combined with Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP to become , Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP, current counsel to the Company, owns 281,000 shares of our common stock. These shares were acquired on March 31, 2022 and September 14, 2023, pursuant to CMF’s retainer for legal representation for the restructuring and bridge offering for 6,000 shares of common stock due and earned upon execution the retainer. On February 28, 2023, our Board authorized and issued CMF’s 25,000 additional shares of common stock related to services rendered for Series B Preferred Stock bridge financing. On September 14, 2023, our Board authorized and issued CMF 250,000 additional shares of common stock related to legal services in the amount of $1,138,312.50.

 

Transactions with Related Persons

 

Except as described below and except for employment arrangements which are described under the section entitled “Executive Compensation” and “Recent Sales Of Unregistered Securities,” since our inception, there has not been, nor is there currently proposed, any transaction in which we are or were a participant, the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of the total assets at December 31, 2021 and 2020, and any of our directors, executive officers, holders of more than 5% of our common stock or any immediate family member of any of the foregoing had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

 

Bill of Sale

 

On August 1, 2022, Brian Podolak and James Sposato, each an officer and director of the Company, assigned to the Company (the “Parties”) significant intellectual property pursuant to a Bill of Sale and Assignment entered into by the Parties (“Bill of Sale and Assignment”). The consideration for the assignment was 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Mr. Podolak and Mr. Sposato each received 150,000 shares, respectively. The intellectual property consists of various systems, software and other core technology used in the Company’s business and operations.

 

Contribution Agreement

 

CFM was formerly owned by James Sposato, who is an officer and director of the Company. CFM was acquired by the Company from Mr. Sposato per the Contribution Agreement, dated August 1, 2022. In the Contribution Agreement, Mr. Sposato, as a Contributor, has contributed, assigned, transferred and delivered to Vocodia, the outstanding capital stock of CFM and Vocodia has accepted the contributed shares from the Contributor. As full consideration for the Contribution, Vocodia has paid the Contributor consideration in the amount of $10.

 

Related Person Transaction Policy

 

Prior to this offering, we have not had a formal policy regarding approval of transactions with related parties. We expect to adopt a related person transaction policy that sets forth our procedures for the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of related person transactions. The policy will become effective immediately upon the consummation of this offering. For purposes of our policy only, a related person transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we and any related person are, were or will be participants in which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of our total assets at year-end for our last two completed fiscal years. Transactions involving compensation for services provided to us as an employee or director are not covered by this policy. A related person is any executive officer, director or beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, including any of their immediate family members and any entity owned or controlled by such persons.

 

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Under the policy, if a transaction has been identified as a related party transaction, including any transaction that was not a related person transaction when originally consummated or any transaction that was not initially identified as a related person transaction prior to consummation, our management must present information regarding the related person transaction to our audit committee, or, if audit committee approval would be inappropriate, to another independent body of our Board, for review, consideration and approval or ratification. The presentation must include a description of, among other things, the material facts, the interests, direct and indirect, of the related persons, the benefits to us of the transaction and whether the transaction is on terms that are comparable to the terms available to or from, as the case may be, an unrelated third party or to or from employees generally. Under the policy, we will collect information that we deem reasonably necessary from each director, executive officer and, to the extent feasible, significant stockholder to enable us to identify any existing or potential related-person transactions and to effectuate the terms of the policy. In addition, under our code of conduct, officers and directors will have an affirmative responsibility to disclose any transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest. In considering related person transactions, our audit committee, or other independent body of our Board, will take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances including, but not limited to:

 

  the risks, costs and benefits to us;

 

  the impact on a director’s independence in the event that the related person is a director, immediate family member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated;

 

  the availability of other sources for comparable services or products; and

 

  the terms available to or from, as the case may be, unrelated third parties or to or from employees generally.

 

The policy requires that, in determining whether to approve, ratify or reject a related person transaction, our audit committee, or other independent body of our Board, must consider, in light of known circumstances, whether the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, our best interests and those of our stockholders, as our audit committee, or other independent body of our Board, determines in the good faith exercise of its discretion.

 

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SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

This prospectus also relates to the possible sale or other disposition of (i) 1,908,321 shares of our Common Stock issuable under the approximately $4,503,910 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the approximately $437,378 in original issue discount principal and interest amount of the 2023 Convertible Notes, including 900,078 Increased Conversion Shares due to extension of the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes (ii) 458,180 shares of our Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Series C Warrants to certain holders of the Investors’ Warrants upon the exercise of such Series C Warrants, and their donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus from a Selling Shareholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer..

 

A total of up to 2,366,501 shares of common stock being registered hereby will be offered and may be sold by the Selling Shareholders. In connection with the offering of the Selling Shareholders Securities, the Selling Shareholders have agreed that, and have provided a representation to the Company to the effect that, immediately after the date of this prospectus, they will consider selling some portion (or even all) of their shares of common stock as requested by the underwriters in order to create an orderly, liquid market for the common stock.

 

The table below sets forth information as of the date of this prospectus should the Selling Shareholders elect to sell, to our knowledge, the Selling Shareholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) of the shares of common stock held by the Selling Shareholders. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock and percentage beneficially owned by the Selling Shareholders, as of the date of this prospectus. The third column lists the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Selling Shareholders pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The Selling Shareholders may sell or otherwise dispose of some, all or none of their shares. Pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, beneficial ownership includes any shares of our common stock as to which a stockholder has sole or shared voting power or investment power, and also any shares of our common stock which the stockholder has the right to acquire within 60 days. Except as indicated below, the Selling Shareholders are not the beneficial owners of any additional shares of common stock or other equity securities issued by the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, the Company’s equity securities. The percentage of beneficial ownership for the Selling Shareholders is based on shares of common stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. Except as described below, to our knowledge, none of the Selling Shareholders have had any material relationship with us within the past three years. Our knowledge is based on information provided by the Selling Shareholders in registration statement questionnaires. None of the Selling Shareholders are members of FINRA, or affiliates of such members, except as noted below this table.

 

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The shares of common stock that may being covered hereby may be sold or otherwise disposed of from time to time during the period the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part remains effective, by or for the account of the Selling Shareholders. After the date of effectiveness, the Selling Shareholders may have sold or transferred, in transactions covered by this prospectus, some or all of their common stock.

 

Information about the Selling Shareholders may change over time. Any changed information will be set forth in an amendment to the registration statement or supplement to this prospectus, to the extent required by law. The Company may require the Selling Shareholders to suspend the sales of common stock offered by this prospectus upon the occurrence of any event that makes any statement in this prospectus or the related registration statement untrue in any material respect or that requires the changing of statements in these documents in order to make statements in those documents not misleading.

 

    Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned Prior to the
Offering of the Selling
Shareholders Shares(*)
    Maximum
Number of
Shares
To Be Sold in
the Offering
of the Selling
Shareholders(**)
    Shares of Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned After the
Offering of the Selling
Shareholders Shares(**)
 
Name of Selling Shareholders   Number     Percentage     Shares     Number     Percentage  
1. Dr. Vincent Lanteri (1) +     51,676       1.2203 %     51,676       0       0 %
2. Gail Baughman Dare Trust (2) +     26,133       0.6171 %     26,133       0       0 %
3. Bernece B. Davis (3)+     41,813       0.9874 %     41,813       0       0 %
4. Charles Kirkland (4) +     104,531       2.4684 %     104,531       0       0 %
5. 108 Sussex, LLC (5) +     307,481       7.2609 %     307,481       0       0 %
6. Roland and Nancy Hodges (6) +     52,266       1.2342 %     52,266       0       0 %
7. Edward J. Borkowski (7) +     103,351       2.4405 %     103,351       0       0 %
8. Clifford E. Leach (8) +     25,838       0.6101 %     25,838       0       0 %
9. Imad Aboukheir (9) +     25,838       0.6101 %     25,838       0       0 %
10. David Edelstein (10) +     25,838       0.6101 %     25,838       0       0 %
11. Sanford Ehrlich (11) +     25,838       0.6101 %     25,838       0       0 %
12. Gregory P. Hayden (12) +     25,838       0.6101 %     25,838       0       0 %
13. Dr. Mark S Boland (13) +     25,646       0.6056 %     25,646       0       0 %
14. Kelly Gaskins (14) +     203,532       4.8062 %     203,532       0       0 %
15. Stacy L. Giunta Revocable Trust (15) +     76,936       1.8168 %     76,936       0       0 %
16. Richard K. Blundell (16) +     25,646       0.6056 %     25,646       0       0 %
17. Daniel Proscia (17) +     103,351       2.4405 %     103,351       0       0 %
18. James W. Dean (18) +     51,292       1.2112 %     51,292       0       0 %
19. Raymond & Catherine Marzulli (19) +     97,453       2.3013 %     97,453       0       0 %
20. J. Evan Robertson (20) +     202,763       4.7881 %     202,763       0       0 %
21. Mill City Ventures III Ltd (21) +     179,525       4.2393 %     179,525       0       0 %
22. Stephan Kuppenheimer(22) +     100,181       2.3657 %     100,181       0       0 %
23. Emmis Capital II (23)     34,500       0.8147 %     34,500       0       0 %
24. Cavalry Investment Fund LP (24)     142,491       3.3648 %     142,491       0       0 %
25. Evergreen Capital Management LLC (25)     142,491       3.3648 %     142,491       0       0 %
26. Hecht Holdings LLC (26)     27,708       0.6543 %     27,708       0       0 %
27. Proof Positive LLC (27)     136,545       3.2244 %     136,545       0       0 %
Total     2,366,501       58.883 %     2,366,501       0       0 %

 

(*) Assumes conversion in full of the 2022 Convertible Notes and exercise in full of the Series C Warrants issued to the holders of the Investors’ Warrants, except for Cavalry Investment Fund LP, Evergreen Capital Management LLC and Mill City Ventures III Ltd., that have advised the Company that they intend to convert 50% of the OID investment in their 2022 Convertible Notes.

 

(**)The Company does not have the ability to control how many, if any, of the shares of common stock will be sold by the Selling Shareholders listed above. The table above assumes that the Selling Shareholders will sell all of the shares of common stock offered herein for purposes of determining how many shares of common stock each such Selling Shareholder will own after the offering of the shares of common stock and their applicable beneficial ownership percentage following the offering of the shares of common stock.

 

+ Consists of the shares issuable under the Series C Warrants.

  

(1) The address of Dr. Vincent Lanteri is 6 Red Oak Drive, Spring Lake, NJ 07762.
   
(2) The address of Gail Baughman Dare Trust is PO Box 1115, O’Fallon, IL 62269.

 

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(3) The address of Bernece B. Davis is 44 County Road 228, Oxford, MS 38655.
   
(4) The address of Charles Kirkland is 111 E Dunlap Ave #1-293, Phoenix, AZ 85020.
   
(5) The address of 108 Sussex, LLC is 304 South Euclid Ave, Westfield, NJ 07090.
   
(6) The address of Roland and Nancy Hodges is 202 SW 38th Place, Cape Coral, FL 33991.
   
(7)

The address of Edward J. Borkowski is 527 N. Mallory Circle, Delray Beach, FL 33486.

 

(8) The address of Clifford E. Leech is 1950 19th Street, SW Paris, TX 75460.
   
(9) The address of Imad Aboukheir is 13171 Huntmaster Lane, Lemont, IL 60439.
   
(10) The address of David Edelstein is 41 Springwood Drive, Monroe Township, NJ 08831.
   
(11) The address of is Sanford Ehrlich 20 Hoffman Avenue, Rochelle Park, NJ 07662.
   
(12) The address of Gregory P. Hayden is 169 Western Highway West Nyack, NY 10994.
   
(13) The address of is Dr. Mark S Boland 4736 Rock Ledge Drive, Harrisburg, PA 17110.

 

(14) The address of Kelly Gaskins is 6250 County Road 21, Shamrock, TX 79079.

 

(15) The address of Stacy L. Giunta Revocable Trust is 65 Edgewood Place, Fairfield, CT 06825.

 

(16) The address of Richard K. Blundell is 4502 West 5TH Street, Greeley, CO 80634.

 

(17) The address of Daniel Proscia is 5 Yarmouth Rd Chatman, NJ 07982.

 

(18) The address of James W. Dean is 3106 Chalkstone Drive, Rowlett, TX 75088.

  

(19) The address of Raymond & Catherine Marzulli is 21 Afton Terrace, East Hanover, NJ 07936.
   
(20) The address of J. Evan Robertson is P.O. Box 1906, Twin Falls, Idaho 83303.
   
(21) The address of Mill City Ventures III Ltd is 1907 Wazyata Blvd. #205, Wayzata, MN 55391.
   
(22) The address of Stephan Kuppenheimer is 316 Lafayette Ave, Chatham, NJ 07928.
   
(23) The address of Emmis Capital II is 151 N. Nob Hill Road, Ste. 321, Fort Lauderdale Florida 33324.

   
(24) The address of Cavalry Investment Fund LP is 82 E. Allendale Rd., Ste 5B, Saddle River, NJ 07458.
   
(25) The address of Evergreen Capital Management LLC is 156 W. Saddle River Road, Saddle River, NJ 07458.
   
(26) The address of Hecht Holdings LLC is 10 Notch Hill Drive, Livingston, NJ 07039.
   
(27) The address of Proof Positive LLC is 1309 Coffeen Avenue, Suite 1200, Sheridan, WY 82801.

 

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Plan of Distribution

 

Commencing on the date that our shares of common stock are first listed for trading on the CBOE, the Selling Shareholders have advised us that they intend to offer and sell, from time to time, any or all of their respective Selling Shareholders Securities. In connection with the Company’s registration of the Selling Shareholders Securities, the Selling Shareholders have agreed that, and have provided a representation to the Company to the effect that, they will immediately consider selling some portion (or even all) of their respective Selling Shareholders Securities if requested by the underwriters for the offering of common stock in order to create an orderly, liquid market for the common stock. The Selling Shareholders, however, will not be required to sell their respective Selling Shareholders Securities even if requested to do so by such underwriters, or, conversely, the Selling Shareholders may choose to sell their respective Selling Shareholders Securities on their own initiative.

 

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale by the Selling Shareholders of the Selling Shareholders Securities. See “Use of Proceeds.” We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Selling Shareholders Securities. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the Selling Shareholders Securities in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

The Selling Shareholders may sell all or a portion of the Selling Shareholders Securities beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the Selling Shareholders Securities are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the Selling Shareholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions.

 

The Selling Shareholders, and any of their respective pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. The Selling Shareholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling the Selling Shareholder Shares:

 

  ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
     
  block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares of common stock as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
     
  purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
     
  an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
     
  privately negotiated transactions;
     
  settlement of short sales;
     
  in transactions through broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Shareholders to sell a specified number of such shares of common stock at a stipulated price per share of common stock;
     
  a combination of any such methods of sale; and
     
  any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

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The Selling Shareholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

 

Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Shareholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Shareholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with the FINRA Rule 2121 and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.

 

In connection with the sale of the Selling Shareholders Securities covered hereby, the Selling Shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Selling Shareholders Securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Shareholders may also sell Selling Shareholders Securities short and deliver these Selling Shareholders Securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the Selling Shareholders Securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these Selling Shareholders Securities. The Selling Shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of the Selling Shareholders Securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

 

The Selling Shareholders may enter into derivative transactions with third parties or sell their respective Selling Shareholders Securities to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell the Selling Shareholders Securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use Selling Shareholders Securities pledged by a Selling Shareholder or borrowed from a Selling Shareholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock and may use such Selling Shareholders Securities received from such Selling Shareholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).

 

The Selling Shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the Selling Shareholders Securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the Selling Shareholders Securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. We are requesting that each Selling Shareholders inform us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Selling Shareholders Securities. We will pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the Selling Shareholders Securities.

 

Because the Selling Shareholders may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any Selling Shareholders Securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. We are requesting that each Selling Shareholder confirm that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed resale of the Selling Shareholders Securities by the Selling Shareholder.

 

We intend to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the Selling Shareholders Securities may be resold by the Selling Shareholder without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for us to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the Selling Shareholders Securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The Selling Shareholders Securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the Selling Shareholders Securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

 

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale of the Selling Shareholders Securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Shareholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of our common stock by the Selling Shareholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Shareholders and are informing the Selling Shareholders of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

 

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Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the Selling Shareholders Securities will be freely tradeable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

 

In connection with the offering of the Selling Shareholders Securities, underwriters may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in connection with the offering of the Selling Shareholders Securities. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of common stock from the Selling Shareholders in the offering of the Selling Shareholders Securities. Such underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares of common stock or purchasing shares of common stock in the open market. In determining the source of shares of common stock to close out the covered short position, such underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares of common stock available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares of common stock through an over-allotment option, if any. “Naked” short sales are any sales in excess of such option. Such underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares of common stock in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase shares of common stock in the offering of the Selling Shareholders Securities. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of common stock made by such underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering of the Selling Shareholders Securities.

 

Such underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to other underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased shares of common stock sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

 

Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any time.

 

Certain underwriters, agents or dealers or their affiliates may have provided from time to time, and may provide in the future, investment, commercial banking, derivatives and financial advisory services to the Company, the Selling Shareholders and their respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received or may receive customary fees and commissions.

 

In addition, a Selling Shareholder that is an entity may elect to make a pro rata in-kind distribution of securities to its members, partners or stockholders pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part by delivering a prospectus. Such members, partners or stockholders would thereby receive freely tradeable shares of common stock pursuant to the distribution through such registration statement. To the extent a distributee is an affiliate of ours (or to the extent otherwise required by law), we may file a prospectus supplement in order to permit the distributees to use such prospectus to resell such shares of common stock acquired in such distribution.

 

The Selling Shareholders Securities covered by this prospectus may also be sold in private transactions or under Rule 144 under the Securities Act rather than pursuant to such prospectus.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

 

Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock

 

The following description of our Company’s capital stock and provisions of our articles of incorporation, as amended (“articles of incorporation”) and bylaws are summaries and are qualified by reference to our Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

We are incorporated in the State of Wyoming. The rights of our shareholders are generally covered by Wyoming law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws. The terms of our capital stock are therefore subject to Wyoming law, including applicable Wyoming Statues and the Constitution of the State of Wyoming.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, the total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that our Company is authorized to issue is 500,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 476,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) 24,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which (a) 23,999,000 are designated Series A Preferred Stock and (b) 1,000 shares are designated Series B Preferred Stock.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, our Company had outstanding 4,521,268 shares of common stock held by approximately 83 stockholders of record, 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding held by approximately 2 stockholders of record and 1,910 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding held by approximately 13 stockholders of record. The foregoing does not include 461,500 shares of common stock underlying various warrants.

 

Common Stock

 

As of the date of this filing, the Company has authorized the issuance of 476,000,000 shares of common stock par value $0.0001 per share, of which 4,521,268 shares are issued and outstanding. The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on each matter submitted to a vote at any meeting of stockholders. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of our liquidation, the shares of common stock are entitled to share equally in corporate assets after satisfaction of all liabilities.

 

Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as the board of directors may, from time to time, declare out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. We seek growth and expansion of our business through the reinvestment of profits, if any, and do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

Units

 

We are offering Units at the initial assumed public offering price of $4.25 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one IPO Share and one IPO Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $[NUMBER], which is 100% of the public offering price of the Units. The IPO Shares and the IPO Warrants may be transferred separately immediately upon issuance.

 

IPO Warrants

 

Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants

 

The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants offered hereby (which we refer to collectively in this summary as the “warrants”) is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants, the forms of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions of the forms of warrants for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the warrants.

 

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Form. The warrants will be issued as individual warrant agreements to the investors.

 

Exercisability. The warrants are exercisable at any time after their original issuance and at any time up to the date that is five years after their original issuance. The warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, at any time a registration statement registering the issuance of the shares of common stock underlying the warrants under the Securities Act is effective and available for the issuance of such shares, or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is available for the issuance of such shares, by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement registering the issuance of the shares of common stock underlying the Series A Warrants or Series B Warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available and an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is not available for the issuance of such shares, the holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise the warrant through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of shares of common stock determined according to the formula set forth in the Series A Warrants or Series B Warrants. No fractional shares of common stock will be issued in connection with the exercise of a warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we will pay the holder an amount in cash equal to the fractional amount multiplied by the exercise price.

 

Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage, provided that any increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such election.

 

Exercise Price. The Series A Warrants will have an exercise price of 130% of the assumed public offering price per Unit in this offering), and the exercise price of the Series B Warrants will be 200% of the assumed public offering price per Unit in this offering, assuming an offering price of $4.25 per Unit as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The exercise price of the Series A Warrants will be reduced on each trading day commencing on the third trading day immediately following the closing date of this offering until the 40th trading day following the closing date of this offering (each a “Reset Date”) to a new exercise price equal to the lower of (i) the then existing exercise price, taking into account any prior reductions to the exercise price, and (ii) a price equal to 105% of the lowest per share volume weighted average price (VWAPs) of the common stock on CBOE during the period from the closing date of this offering to such Reset Date. Any reduction to the exercise price of the Series A Warrants shall also result in an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants such that the aggregate exercise price of any unexercised Series A Warrants immediately following the adjustment equals the aggregate exercise price of such unexercised Series A Warrants on the closing date of this offering. 

 

If we pay a stock dividend or make a distribution in common stock or subdivide our outstanding common stock into a larger number of shares or combine our outstanding common stock (including a reverse stock split) into a smaller number of shares (each a “Stock Combination Event”), the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate exercise price shall remain unchanged. In addition, following such Stock Combination Event, the exercise price of the Series A Warrants will be reduced on each trading day commencing on the second trading day immediately following such Stock Combination Event until the 40th trading day following such Stock Combination Event (each a “Stock Combination Reset Date”) to a new exercise price equal to the lower of (i) the then exercise price, taking into account any prior reductions to the exercise price, and (ii) a price equal to 100% of the lowest VWAP of the common stock on CBOE during the period from the date of such Stock Combination Date to such Stock Combination Reset Date. Any such reduction to the exercise price of the Series A Warrants shall also result in an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants such that the aggregate exercise price on any unexercised Series A Warrants immediately following the adjustment equals the aggregate exercise price of such unexercised Series A Warrants on the closing date of this offering. In the event of a reverse stock split, the exercise prices of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants shall be proportionately increased and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants shall be proportionately reduced. In the event the closing price of our common stock is below $.01 for five (5) consecutive trading days, we will promptly effect a reverse stock split of our common stock.

 

Cashless Exercise. The Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants shall be exercisable on a cashless basis in the event we do not have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act that includes the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants. In addition, the holders of a Series B Warrant may, at any time and in their sole discretion, exercise such Series B Warrants in whole or in part by means of an “alternative cashless exercise” in which a holder shall be entitled to receive, without the payment of additional consideration, a number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise that will equal the product of (a) the number of shares of common stock that would be issuable upon exercise of such warrant in accordance with the terms of such warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise and (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the exercise price minus the lowest VWAP during the ten trading days immediately prior to the applicable exercise date by (ii) 50% of the lowest VWAP during the ten trading days immediately prior to the applicable exercise date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Series B Warrants may not be exercised on an alternative cashless exercise basis by using a VWAP in the calculation of such exercise that is below twenty percent (20%) of the public offering price of the common stock in this offering (the “Floor Price”) until such lower VWAP is approved by our stockholders. In the Series B Warrants, we will agree to obtain majority stockholder consent to remove the Floor Price by filing an information statement with the SEC within 15 days of the closing of this offering that will become effective 20 days after filing.

 

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Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, the warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent.

 

Exchange Listing. We have applied to have our common stock, the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants listed on the CBOE under the symbols “VHAI,” “VHAI+A” and “VHAI+B,” respectively. There is no established trading market for the warrants and an active trading market for the warrants may not develop or be sustained.

 

Fundamental Transactions. If a fundamental transaction occurs, then the successor entity will succeed to, and be substituted for us, and may exercise every right and power that we may exercise and will assume all of our obligations under the warrants with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named in the warrant itself. If holders of our common stock are given a choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a fundamental transaction, then the holder shall be given the same choice as to the consideration it receives upon any exercise of the warrants following such fundamental transaction.

 

Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided in the warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of our common stock, the holder of a warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common stock, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.

 

Series C Warrants

 

Simultaneously to this offering, we will also issue 458,180 Series C Warrants to certain holders of our the Investors’ Warrants. The Series C Warrants shall have the same terms and conditions of the Series B Warrants, except that the Series C Warrants will not be registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and will not be listed on any stock exchange.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

The Series A Preferred Stock consists of 4,000,000 outstanding shares of Preferred Stock which were issued prior to the Series B Preferred Stock. As of the effective date of this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall no right to vote on any matters brought before the stockholders of the Company for a vote except as may otherwise be required by Title 17 of the Wyoming Statutes or any successor to such laws.

 

During the Conversion Period, (as defined below) each holder of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert all or any portion of their shares of Series A Preferred Stock into common stock at a ratio of 0.025 share of common stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock (subject to adjustments relating to stock splits, distributions, mergers, consolidation, exchange of shares, recapitalization, reorganization, or other similar event) by submitting to the Company a notice of conversion by facsimile, e-mail or other reasonable means of communication. “Conversion Period” shall mean the period commencing on the earlier of (i) six months after the SEC declares the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part effective and (ii) the first anniversary of the Series A Preferred Stock issuance date, and ending on the fifth anniversary of the Series A Preferred Stock issuance date.

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

The Series B Preferred Stock consists of 1,910 outstanding shares as of the date of this prospectus. Each share of the Series B Preferred Stock will automatically convert into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of the quotient of the total dollar amount invested in the Series B Preferred Stock and 0.65 multiplied by the initial public offering price of the Common Stock, which represents a 35% discount to the price per share in this offering. No other special rights, privileges, preferences or powers have been granted to the Series B Preferred Stock. Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock have no right to vote on any matters brought before the stockholders of the Company for a vote except as may otherwise be required by Title 17 of the Wyoming Statutes or any successor to such laws. The Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemable by the Company. The Series B Preferred Stock has no preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to the issuance of any equity security of the Company, whether unissued, held in the treasury or hereafter created, or any warrants or obligations of the Company. The Series B Preferred Stock shall be subordinated to all Company debt, junior to any senior equity securities of the Company and pari passu with the common stock. The shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or as provided by applicable law.

 

On March 3, 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with four accredited investors. We issued 155 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock have a mandatory conversion feature, which is noted in paragraph IV of our Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. Each share of the Series B Preferred Stock will automatically convert into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of the quotient of the total dollar amount invested in the Series B Preferred Stock and 0.65 multiplied by the IPO price of the common stock, which represents a 35% discount to the price per share in this IPO.

 

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Warrants

 

The Company has previously issued warrant securities in the following exempt private offerings: 

 

(1) Between May 1, 2021 and June 25, 2021, the Company offered up to 100,000 units at $10 per unit, consisting of 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and 100,000 warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $20.00 per share. The Company sold 115,000 units for gross proceeds of $1,150,000. The warrants expire 24 months after the date of issue. During the year ended December 31, 2022, 32,500 warrants were exercised and the remaining 82,500 unexercised outstanding warrants were called by the Company at no cost. As of December 31, 2022, there were no issued and outstanding warrants related to this offering. As of September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2023, there were no issued and outstanding warrants related to this offering.

 

(2) Between July 9, 2021 and September 30, 2022, the Company offered up to 125,000 units at $40 per unit, consisting of 125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and 125,000 warrants, to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $80.00 per share. The Company sold 148,054 units for gross proceeds of $5,922,150. The warrants expire 24 months after the date of issue. During the year ended December 31, 2022, no warrants were exercised and the remaining 148,054 unexercised outstanding warrants were called by the Company at no cost. As of December 31, 2022, there were no issued and outstanding warrants related to this offering. As of September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2023, there were no issued and outstanding warrants related to this offering.

 

(3) On March 21, 2022, the Company issued to a consultant, Exchange Listing, LLC, warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock exercisable for five years with an exercise price of $2.00 per share, as partial compensation for services pursuant to a Capital Market Advisory Agreement.

 

(4) On December 23, 2022, the Company entered into an SPA with Emmis Capital II, LLC, an affiliate Emmis Capital, who is an affiliate of Exchange Listing, LLC. The aggregate discounted purchase price for the private placement was $200,000 for a principal amount of $230,000. This private placement facilitated the sale of fifteen percent (15%) original discount senior secured 2022 Convertible Notes. Upon the effective date, the 2022 Convertible Notes shall convert into 87,646 shares of our common stock effective immediately, assuming an initial public offering price of $4.25 per Unit, the bottom of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. We issued twenty-five (25) additional 2022 Convertible Notes with an original issue discount of 15% on the 2022 Convertible Notes, upon the effective date the 2022 Convertible Notes shall convert into 1,908,321 shares of our common stock effective immediately prior to the effective date, assuming an initial public offering price of $4.25 per Unit, the bottom of the estimated range of this prospectus. In addition to the 2022 Convertible Notes, we also sold two 2022 Warrants, each with a duration of three years, with an exercise price per share of the Company’s common stock under the warrants shall be 120% of the conversion price, which conversion price is equal to 65% of the public offering price per share of common stock in this offering, representing a 35% discount, as set forth in the 2022 Convertible Notes.

 

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Listing

 

We are seeking to list our common stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants on the CBOE upon our satisfaction of the exchange’s initial listing criteria. Upon approval to list our common stock on the CBOE and we anticipate that the shares of common stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants, will be listed on the CBOE under the symbols “VHAI,” “VHAI+A” and “VHAI+B, respectively. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved. If our common stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants are not approved for listing on the CBOE, we will not consummate this offering.

 

Our Series C Warrants will not be registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and will not be listed on any stock exchange.

 

Transfer Agent

 

The Company’s transfer agent is Vstock Transfer, LLC, with an address of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598. The phone and fax numbers for the transfer agent are (212) 828-8436 and (646) 536-3179, respectively. The email address for the transfer agent is: info@vstocktransfer.com. Further information about the transfer agent is available at the website located at: https://www.vstocktransfer.com/

 

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Each of our articles of incorporation and our bylaws provide for indemnification of our directors and officers. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Wyoming Business Corporation Act and must indemnify against all expenses, liability, and loss incurred in investigating, defending, or participating in such proceedings. We have also entered into separate indemnification agreements with our directors and officers.

 

Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act may be permitted to officers, directors or persons controlling our Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, our Company has been informed that is it is the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS

 

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. holders (as defined below) of the ownership and disposition of our common stock but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations relating thereto. This summary is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Internal Revenue Code”), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial decisions, all as in effect as of the date hereof. These authorities may be changed, possibly retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those set forth below. No ruling on the U.S. federal, state, or local tax considerations relevant to our operations or to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our shares, has been or will be requested from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or other tax authority. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.

 

This summary also does not address the tax considerations arising under the laws of any non-U.S., state or local jurisdiction, or under U.S. federal gift and estate tax laws, except to the limited extent set forth below. In addition, this discussion does not address tax considerations applicable to an investor’s particular circumstances or to investors that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation: 

 

banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions, regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts;

 

persons subject to the alternative minimum tax or Medicare contribution tax on net investment income;

 

tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations;

 

controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;

 

brokers or dealers in securities or currencies;

 

traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;

 

persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than five percent of our capital stock (except to the extent specifically set forth below);

 

U.S. expatriates and certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;

 

partnerships or entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes or other pass-through entities (and investors therein);

 

persons who hold our common stock as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction or integrated investment;

 

persons who hold or receive our common stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation;

 

persons who do not hold our common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

persons deemed to sell our common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

tax-qualified retirement plans;

 

“qualified foreign pension funds” as defined in Section 897(l)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code and entities all of the interests of which are held by qualified foreign pension funds; and

 

persons subject to U.S. federal income special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect to our common stock being taken into account in an applicable financial statement.

 

In addition, if a partnership or entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships that hold our common stock, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their tax advisors.

 

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You are urged to consult your tax advisor with respect to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock arising under the U.S. federal estate or gift tax rules or under the laws of any state, local, non-U.S., or other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty. The information provided herein does not constitute tax advice.

 

Non-U.S. Holder Defined

 

For purposes of this discussion, you are a non-U.S. holder (other than a partnership) if you are any holder other than:

 

an individual citizen or resident of the United States (for U.S. federal income tax purposes);

 

  a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia, or other entity treated as such for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or

 

a trust (x) whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more “U.S. persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code) who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) which has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

Distributions

 

As described in the section entitled “Dividend Policy,” we have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. However, if we do make distributions on our common stock, those payments will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those distributions exceed both our current and our accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce your basis in our common stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock as described below under “Gain on Disposition of Common Stock.”

 

Subject to the discussion below on effectively connected income, backup withholding and foreign accounts, any dividend paid to you generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax either at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, you must provide us with an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other appropriate version of IRS Form W-8 certifying qualification for the reduced rate. A non-U.S. holder of shares of our common stock eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund or credit of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. If the non-U.S. holder holds the stock through a financial institution or other agent acting on the non-U.S. holder’s behalf, the non-U.S. holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent, which then will be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries.

 

Dividends received by you that are effectively connected with your conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by you in the United States) are generally exempt from such withholding tax if certain certification and disclosure requirements are satisfied. In order to obtain this exemption, you must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying such exemption. Such effectively connected dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, are taxed at the same graduated rates applicable to U.S. persons, net of certain deductions and credits. In addition, if you are a corporate non-U.S. holder, dividends you receive that are effectively connected with your conduct of a U.S. trade or business may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. You should consult your tax advisor regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

 

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Gain on Disposition of Common Stock

 

Subject to the discussion below regarding backup withholding and foreign accounts, you generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized upon the sale or other disposition of our common stock unless:

 

the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by you in the United States);

 

you are a non-resident alien individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year in which the sale or disposition occurs and certain other conditions are met; or

 

our common stock constitutes a United States real property interest by reason of our status as a “United States real property holding corporation,” or USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of (i) the five-year period preceding your disposition of our common stock, or (ii) your holding period for our common stock.

 

We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the remainder of this discussion so assumes. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, as long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, such common stock will be treated as U.S. real property interests only if you actually or constructively hold more than five percent of such regularly traded common stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding your disposition of, or your holding period for, our common stock.

 

If you are a non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet above, you will be required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, and a corporate non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet above also may be subject to the branch profits tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. If you are an individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet above, you will be required to pay a flat 30% tax (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain derived from the sale, which gain may be offset by U.S. source capital losses for the year (provided you have timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses). You should consult any applicable income tax or other treaties that may provide for different rules. 

 

Federal Estate Tax

 

Our common stock beneficially owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident of the United States (as defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of their death will generally be includable in the decedent’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and therefore, may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise. Estate tax treaties between the U.S. and other countries often provide more favorable tax treatment to nonresidents by limiting the type of asset considered situated in the U.S. and subject to U.S. estate taxation. The test for whether an individual is a resident of the United States for U.S. federal estate tax purposes differs from the test used for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Some individuals, therefore, may be non-U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but not for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, and vice versa. The gross estate of a non-U.S. Holder domiciled outside the United States includes only property situated in the United States. Individual non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of holding the securities at death.

 

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Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to you, your name and address and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report will be sent to you. Pursuant to applicable income tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make these reports available to tax authorities in your country of residence.

 

Non-US holders generally are not subject to US information reporting or backup withholding. However, payments received in the United States or through US-related financial intermediaries of dividends or of proceeds on the disposition of stock made to you generally would be subject to information reporting and backup withholding at a current rate of 24% unless you establish an exemption, for example, by properly certifying your non-U.S. status on an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8. Persons in doubt as to the necessity of furnishing any of these forms should consult their own tax advisors.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may generally be obtained from the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

 

Foreign Account Tax Compliance

 

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) imposes a U.S. federal income withholding tax at a rate of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our common stock paid to “foreign financial institutions” (as specially defined under these rules), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding the U.S. account holders of such institution (which includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners) or otherwise establishes an exemption. FATCA also generally imposes a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our common stock paid to a “non-financial foreign entity” (as specially defined for purposes of these rules) unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying certain substantial direct and indirect U.S. owners of the entity, certifies that there are none or otherwise establishes an exemption. While withholding under FATCA would have applied to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of stock on or after January 1, 2019, proposed Treasury Regulations eliminate FATCA withholding on payments of gross proceeds entirely. Taxpayers generally may rely on these proposed Treasury Regulations until final Treasury Regulations are issued. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify the requirements described in this paragraph. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation and any applicable intergovernmental agreements on their investment in our common stock.

 

Each prospective investor should consult its tax advisor regarding the particular U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of our common stock, including the consequences of any proposed change in applicable laws.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock, and a liquid trading market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained after this offering. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the anticipation of these sales, could materially and adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time, and could impair our ability to raise capital through sales of equity or equity-related securities.

 

Only a limited number of shares of our common stock will be available for sale in the public market for a period of several months after completion of this offering due to contractual and legal restrictions on resale described below. Nevertheless, sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market after such restrictions lapse, or the perception that those sales may occur, could materially and adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock. Although we are seeking to list our common stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants on the CBOE, we cannot assure you that our common stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants will be listed on the CBOE and if listed, there will be an active market for our common stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants.

 

Of the shares to be outstanding immediately after the completion of this offering, we expect that the shares to be sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act unless purchased by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, which generally includes officers, directors or 10% stockholders. These restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if registered or pursuant to an exemption from registration, such as Rule 144.

  

Lock-up Agreements

 

All of our directors, executive officers and our security holders are subject to lock-up agreements that, subject to certain exceptions, prohibit them from directly or indirectly offering, pledging, selling, contracting to sell, selling any option or contract to purchase, purchasing any option or contract to purchase, granting any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transferring or disposing of any shares of our common stock, options to acquire shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or entering into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfer, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership, for a period of 180 days following the effective date of the registration statement for this offering, without the prior written consent of the Representative. These agreements are described in the section entitled “Underwriting.”

 

Rule 144

 

Affiliate Resales of Restricted Securities

 

Company affiliates must generally comply with Rule 144 if they wish to sell any shares of our common stock in the public market, whether or not those shares are “restricted securities.” “Restricted securities” are any securities acquired from us or one of our affiliates in a transaction not involving a public offering. All shares of our common stock issued prior to the closing of the offering made hereby, are considered to be restricted securities. The shares of our common stock sold in this offering are not considered to be restricted securities.

 

A person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months in the event we have been a reporting company under the Exchange Act for at least ninety (90) days before the sale and is an affiliate of ours at such time would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of the following:

 

1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding; or

 

1% of the average weekly trading volume of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing by such person of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale; provided that, in each case, we are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for at least 90 days before the sale. Rule 144 trades must also comply with the manner of sale, notice and other provisions of Rule 144, to the extent applicable.

 

103

 

 

Non-Affiliate Resales of Restricted Securities

 

Any person or entity who is not an affiliate of ours and who has not been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale is only required to comply with Rule 144 in connection with sales of restricted shares of our common stock.

  

Further, beginning 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, a person who is not an affiliate of ours at the time such person sells shares of our common stock, and has not been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding such sale, and who has beneficially owned such shares of our common stock, as applicable, for at least six months but less than a year, is entitled to sell such shares so long as there is adequate current public information, as defined in Rule 144, available about us.

 

Resales of restricted shares of our common stock by non-affiliates are not subject to the manner of sale, volume limitation or notice filing provisions of Rule 144, described above. As of the date of this prospectus, up to 1,932,071 shares of our common stock were held by non-affiliates of the Company for over one year and will be eligible to be immediately resold in reliance on Rule 144 at the time of our initial public offering. 

 

104

 

 

UNDERWRITING

 

Alexander Capital, L.P. is acting as the sole book-running manager of the offering and as representative of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, through the representative, have severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, the following respective number of Units set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.

 

Underwriters   Number of
Units
 
Alexander Capital, L.P.          
Total        

 

We intend to enter into an underwriting agreement with the Representative in connection with this initial public offering. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will buy all of the Units if they buy any of them. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the Units covered by the underwriters’ overallotment option as described below. Our Units are offered subject to a number of conditions, including:

 

receipt and acceptance of our Units by the underwriters; and

 

the underwriters’ right to reject orders in whole or in part.

 

Over-allotment Option

 

If the underwriters sell more Units than the total number set forth in the table above, we have granted to the Representative an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 15% or approximately 210,000 additional units at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. Any Units issued or sold under the option will be issued and sold on the same terms and conditions as the other Units that are the subject of this offering.

 

Underwriting Discount

 

Units sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any Units sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount from the initial public offering price not to exceed $ per Unit. If all of the Units are not sold at the initial offering price, the Representative may change the initial public offering price and the other selling terms. The underwriters have advised us that they do not intend to make sales to discretionary accounts.

 

The underwriting discount is equal to the initial public offering price per Unit, less the amount paid by the underwriters to us per Unit. The underwriting discount was determined through an arms’ length negotiation between us and the underwriters. We have agreed to sell the Units to the underwriters at the initial public offering price of $ per Unit, which represents the initial public offering price of our Units set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, which includes a seven percent (7%) underwriting discount. In the event any proceeds are received by the Company in the offering from investors identified and introduced by the Company, then the underwriting fee shall be reduced to four percent (4%) of the gross proceeds for those investors.

 

The following table shows the per Unit and total underwriting discount we will pay to the underwriters assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to additional Units.

 

    No
Exercise
    Full
Exercise
 
Per Unit   $        $     
Total   $     $  

 

105

 

 

We have agreed to pay the underwriters out-of-pocket accountable expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel, with respect to this offering, up to a maximum amount of $125,000, subject total actual accountable expenses up to $175,000. We have paid $25,000 to the Representative as an advance to be applied towards reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (the “Advance”). Any portion of the Advance shall be returned back to us to the extent not actually incurred. Additionally, one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds of the offering will be provided to the underwriters for non-accountable expenses.

 

We estimate that the total accountable expenses of the offering payable by us, not including the underwriting discount, will be approximately $  . 

 

Determination of Initial Public Offering Price

 

Before this offering, there has been no public market for our Units, common stock or warrants. Accordingly, the initial public offering price for the Units was negotiated between us and the Representative. Among the factors considered in these negotiations were:

 

the information set forth in this prospectus and otherwise available to the underwriters;

 

the prospectus for our Company and the industry in which we operate;

 

an assessment of our management;

 

our past and present financial and operating performance;

 

our prospectus for future earnings;

 

financial and operating information and market valuations of publicly traded companies engaged in activities similar to ours;

 

the prevailing conditions of the United States securities markets at the time of this offering; and

 

other factors deemed relevant

 

Neither we nor the Representative can assure investors that an active trading market will develop for Units of our common stock, or that the Units will trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.

 

Representative’s Warrant

 

In addition, pursuant to the underwriting agreement with the Representative, we agreed to issue warrants to the Representative or its designees to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to three percent (3%) of the aggregate number of shares of our common stock sold in this offering (including shares of common stock sold to cover over-allotments, if any). The warrants shall be exercisable until the fifth anniversary of the effective date of this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and shall be exercisable at a price per share equal to one hundred and twenty percent (120%) of the initial public offering price of the shares of our common stock. We are registering hereby the issuance of Representative’s Warrant and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants. The Representative agrees that during the (1) year period following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, it will not transfer the Representative’s Warrant or the underlying shares of our common stock, except to the officers, partners or members of the Representative. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1)(A), neither the Representative’s Warrants nor any of the shares of common stock issued upon exercise of such warrants may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of such securities by any person, for a period of 180 days immediately following the commencement of sales of the shares of common stock registered on the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, subject to certain exceptions. The Representative’s Warrant will not have more than one demand registration right at the issuer’s expense pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(B), will not have a duration of more than five years from the commencement of sales of the offering pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(C), and will not have piggyback registration rights with a duration of more than seven years from the commencement of sales of the offering pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(D). The Representative’s Warrant contain standard terms and conditions, including, a cashless exercise provision, and customary anti-dilution and exercise provisions.

 

Series C Warrant

 

Simultaneously to this offering, we will also issue 458,180 Series C Warrants to certain holders of our Investors Warrants. The Series C Warrants shall have the same terms and conditions of the Series B Warrants, except that the Series C Warrants will not be registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and will not be listed on any stock exchange. The Series C Warrants shall have the same terms and conditions of the Series B Warrants, except that the Series C Warrants will not be registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and will not be listed on any stock exchange.

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

Our executive officers and directors have agreed with the underwriters not to sell, transfer or dispose of any common stock or similar securities for six months following the effective date of the registration statement for this offering without the prior written consent of the Representative. Any other holders of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock have also agreed with the underwriters not to sell, transfer or dispose of any common stock or similar securities for 180 days following the effective date of the registration statement for this offering without the prior written consent of the underwriters.

 

106

 

 

Right of First Refusal

 

For a period of twelve (12) months from the closing date of this offering, the Representative will have an irrevocable right of first refusal, in its sole discretion, to act as sole investment banker, sole book-runner, and/or sole placement agent for all future public and private equity and debt offerings, including all equity-linked financings, other than in connection with certain current offerings being made by us (each, a “Subject Transaction”) on terms and conditions customary to the Representative for such transactions. The Representative will have the sole right to determine whether or not any other broker-dealer will have the right to participate in any such offering and the economic terms of any such participation. The Company may not retain, engage or solicit any additional investment banker, book-runner, financial advisor, underwriter and/or placement agent in a Subject Transaction without the express written consent of the Representative.

 

Indemnification

 

We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act. If we are unable to provide this indemnification, we have agreed to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities. 

 

Other Relationships

 

Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.

 

On April 24, 2023, the Company issued 2023 Convertible Notes together with the 2023 Warrants. In connection with the issuance of the 2023 Convertible Notes and 2023 Warrants, the Representative received sales commissions of approximately $50,000.

 

No Public Market

 

Prior to this offering, there has not been a public market for our common stock in the U.S. and the public offering price for our common stock will be determined through negotiations between us and the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in these negotiations will be prevailing market conditions, our financial information, market valuations of other companies that we and the underwriters believe to be comparable to us, estimates of our business potential, the present state of our development and other factors deemed relevant.

 

We offer no assurances that the initial public offering price will correspond to the price at which our common stock will trade in the public market subsequent to this offering or that an active trading market for our common stock will develop and continue after this offering.

 

Stock Exchange

 

We are seeking to list our common stock, our Series A Warrants and our Series B Warrants on the CBOE under the symbols “VHAI,” “VHAI+A” and “VHAI+B.

 

Electronic Distribution

 

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites or through other online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters of this offering, or by their affiliates. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of Units for sale to its online brokerage account holders.

 

107

 

 

Price Stabilization, Short Positions, and Penalty Bids

 

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common stock during and after this offering, including:

 

stabilizing transactions;

 

short sales;

 

over-allotment transactions;

 

purchases to cover positions created by short sales;

 

imposition of penalty bids; and

 

syndicate covering transactions.

 

These stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions, and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the Common Stock or Warrants or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Common Stock or Warrants. As a result, the price of the Common Stock or Warrants may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the Common Stock or Warrants. In addition, neither we nor the underwriters make any representations that the underwriters will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

 

108

 

 

Affiliations

 

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriters and their affiliates may from time to time in the future engage with us and perform services for us or in the ordinary course of their business for which they will receive customary fees and expenses. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of us. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of these securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in these securities and instruments. 

 

Offer Restrictions Outside the United States

 

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the common stock offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The common stock offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such common stock be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any common stock offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

 

109

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the issuance of the securities offered by us in this offering will be passed upon for us by Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP, New York, NY. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Sullivan & Worcester LLP, New York, NY.

 

Interests of named experts and counsel

 

As of the date of this prospectus, Carmel Milazzo & Feil LLP, with merged into and with our counsel, Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP, owns 281,000 shares of our common stock.

 

EXPERTS

 

The audited consolidated financial statements of Vocodia Holdings Corp (including CFM) as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, have been included in this Registration Statement and have been so included in reliance on the report of Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, such report including an explanatory paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a going concern, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which is part of the registration statement, omits certain information, exhibits, schedules and undertakings set forth in the registration statement. For further information pertaining to us and our securities, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents or provisions of any documents referred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete, and in each instance where a copy of the document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matters involved.

 

Registration statements and certain other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission electronically are publicly available through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website located at www.sec.gov. The registration statement, including all exhibits and amendments to the registration statement, has been filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

110

 

 

VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP

 

INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

September 30, 2023

 

  Page
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets F-2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations F-3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit) F-4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements F-6

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

December 31, 2022 and 2021

 

  Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 89) F-17
Consolidated Balance Sheets F-19
Consolidated Statements of Operations F-20
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity F-21
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-22
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-23

 

F-1

 

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
    2023     2022  
ASSETS            
Current Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 31,533     $ 697,626  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     60,528       174,457  
Total Current Assets     92,061       872,083  
                 
Non-Current Assets                
Property and equipment, net     24,746       29,186  
Right-of-use assets     342,446       411,149  
Deferred offering costs     4,013,333       3,581,000  
Other assets     18,306       18,306  
Total Non-Current Assets     4,398,831       4,039,641  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 4,490,892     $ 4,911,724  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)                
Current Liabilities                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 1,122,398     $ 312,043  
Contract liabilities     -       203,000  
Related party payable     227,700       73,690  
Convertible notes payable, net     3,417,570       1,016,382  
Derivative liability     1,893,980       1,231,358  
Operating lease liability, current portion     104,485       97,709  
Total Current Liabilities     6,766,133       2,934,182  
                 
Non-current Liability                
Operating lease liability, less current portion     260,666       339,765  
Total Non-Current Liabilities     260,666       339,765  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     7,026,799       3,273,947  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 24,000,000 shares authorized;                
Series A Preferred Stock, 4,000,000 shares designated, $0.0001 par value; 4,000,000 shares issued and outstanding on September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively     400       400  
Series B Preferred Stock, 3,000 shares designated, $0.0001 par value; 905 and no shares issued and outstanding     -       -  

Common stock, $0.0001 par value: 476,000,000 shares authorized; 4,521,268 and 3,094,054 shares issued and outstanding on September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022,

respectively
    411       309  
Additional paid-in capital     86,409,189       83,434,035  
Accumulated deficit     (88,945,907 )     (81,796,967 )
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)     (2,535,907 )     1,637,777  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)   $ 4,490,892     $ 4,911,724  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2

 

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2023     2022  
             
Sales, net   $ 252,820     $ 150,475  
Cost of Sales     200,289       306,104  
Gross profit (Loss)     52,531       (155,629 )
                 
Operating Expenses                
General and administrative expenses     1,155,262       1,955,613  
Salaries and wages     2,324,214       3,198,085  
Research and development and other service providers     1,196,920       12,786,487  
Total Operating Expenses     4,676,396       17,940,185  
                 
Operating Loss     (4,623,865 )     (18,095,814 )
                 
Other Income (Expense)                
Other income     -       5,000  
Change in fair value of derivative liability     (157,395 )     -  
Interest expense     (2,367,680 )     (62,009 )
Interest income     -       29  
Total Other Expense     (2,525,075 )     (56,980 )
                 
Loss Before Taxes     (7,148,940 )     (18,152,794 )
                 
Income Taxes     -       -  
Net Loss   $ (7,148,940 )   $ (18,152,794 )
                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share   $ (1.77 )   $ (6.24 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted     4,031,338       2,910,298  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3

 

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

(Unaudited)

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

    Series A
Preferred Stock
    Series B
Preferred Stock
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-In
    Accumulated        
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Total  
                                                       
Balance, December 31, 2022     4,000,000     $ 400       -       -       3,094,054     $ 309     $ 83,434,035     $ (81,796,967 )   $ 1,637,777  
Issuance of common stock and warrants for non-employee services     -       -       -       -       333,192       33       769,723       -       769,756  
Employee common stock compensation     -       -       -       -       600,000       60       917,940       -       918,000  
Common stock cancelled     -       -       -       -       (162,500 )     (16 )     16       -       -  
Issuance of Series B Preferred stock     -       -       905       -       -       -       905,000       -       905,000  
Issuance common stock for settlement of legal fees     -       -       -       -       250,000       25       382,475       -       382,500  
Net Loss for the period     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (7,148,940 )     (7,148,940 )
Balance, September 30, 2023     4,000,000     $ 400       905     $ -       4,521,268     $ 411     $ 86,409,189     $ (88,945,907 )   $ (2,535,907 )

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

    Series A
Preferred Stock
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-In
    Accumulated        
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Total  
                                           
Balance, December 31, 2021     4,000,000     $ 400     $ 2,675,500     $ 267     $ 61,637,624     $ (61,041,748 )   $ 596,543  
Issuance of Common stock units     -       -       64,304       6       2,342,147       -       2,342,153  
Issuance of common stock for intellectual property to related parties     -       -       300,000       30       -       -       30  
Warrants exercised     -       -       32,500       3       649,997               650,000  
Issuance of common stock and warrants for non-employee services     -       -       266,500       27       15,580,074       -       15,580,101  
Employee common stock compensation     -       -       60,000       6       1,752,125               1,752,131  
Common stock cancelled     -       -       (250,000 )     (25 )     25       -       -  
Distribution to former owner of ClickFish     -       -       -       -       (121,622 )     -       (121,622 )
Net Loss for the period     -       -       -       -       -       (18,152,794 )     (18,152,794 )
Balance, September 30, 2022     4,000,000     $ 400     $ 3,148,804     $ 314     $ 81,840,370     $ (79,194,542 )   $ 2,646,542  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2023     2022  
Operating activities:            
Net Loss   $ (7,148,940 )   $ (18,152,794 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation     4,440       4,369  
Amortization of debt issuance costs     1,671,003       60,096  
Stock-based compensation     1,687,756       13,821,262  
Convertible note default penalty     485,412       -  
Change in fair value of derivative liability     157,395       -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Prepaid expenses and other assets     113,929       (116,235 )
Other assets     -       27,214  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     810,355       183,616  
Related party payable     154,010       -  
Contract liability     (203,000 )     -  
Net change in operating right-of-use lease asset and liability     (3,620 )     3,280  
Cash used in operating activities     (2,271,260 )     (4,169,192 )
                 
Investing activities:                
Purchase of property and equipment     -       (931 )
Cash used in investing activities     -       (931 )
                 
Financing activities:                
Proceeds from issuance of common stock units     -       2,342,153  
Deferred offering costs     (49,833 )     (30,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of warrants     -       650,000  
Proceeds from issuance of Series B Preferred stock     905,000       -  
Payment of debt issuance costs     (50,000 )     -  
Proceeds from convertible notes payable     800,000       1,422,450  
Cash provided by financing activities     1,605,167       4,384,603  
                 
Change in cash and cash equivalents     (666,093 )     214,480  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balances     697,626       638,641  
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balances   $ 31,533     $ 853,121  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:                
Cash paid for interest   $ 1,776     $ 37,500  
Cash paid for taxes   $ -     $ -  
                 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:                
Initial derivative liabilities recognized as a debt discount   $ 505,227     $ 889,371  
Issuance of common stock and warrants as deferred offering costs   $ -     $ 3,511,000  
Common stock cancellation   $ 16     $ 25  
Distribution to former owner of ClickFish for acquisition through issuance of related party loan payable   $ -     $ 121,622  
Common stock issued for acquisition of intellectual property from related parties   $ -     $ 30  
Common stock issued for settlement of legal fees for offering costs   $ 382,500     $ -  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5

 

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2023

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND GOING CONCERN

 

Organization and Business Overview

 

The Company and Business: Vocodia Holdings Corp (“Vocodia”) was incorporated in the State of Wyoming on April 27, 2021 and is a conversational artificial intelligence (“AI”) technology provider. Vocodia’s technology is used to increase sales and drive conversions for its product or service.

 

Click Fish Media, Inc. (“CFM”) was incorporated in the State of Florida on November 29, 2019 and is an IT services provider.

 

On August 2, 2022, Vocodia purchased all outstanding shares of CFM held by an owner under common ownership for $10 in consideration. The Company determined that the acquisition met the requirements for accounting for the transaction as a transfer of an asset in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-50, common control transactions and is accounted for by Vocodia at the carrying value of the net assets transferred on a prospective basis. The transfer was not determined to be significant to the accounting and operations of Vocodia.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) of the United States including the assumption of a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, as shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net loss of approximately $7.1 million, an accumulated deficit of $88.9 million, and used cash in operations of approximately $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Additionally, as of the date of this filing some of our convertible notes payable are in default and the company does not have sufficient cash for settlement. The Company expects to continue to incur significant expenditures to develop its technology and is currently not reserving cash to repay convertible notes. As such, there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Management recognizes that the Company must obtain additional resources to successfully develop its technology and implement its business plans. Through September 30, 2023, the Company has received funding in the form of indebtedness and from the sale stock subscriptions. Management plans to continue to raise funds and/or refinance our indebtedness to support our operations in 2023 and beyond. However, no assurances can be given that we will be successful. If management is not able to timely and successfully raise additional capital and/or refinance indebtedness, the implementation of the Company’s business plan, financial condition and results of operations will be materially affected. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and with Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not contain all information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. A complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as included in a Form S-1 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

F-6

 

 

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2023 and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, except that the year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1.

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis with those of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Vocodia FL, LLC, Vocodia JV, LLC, and CFM. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments Significant estimates are contained in the accompanying financial statements for the valuation of derivatives, the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, share-based compensation, useful lives for depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, and the incremental borrowing rate used on right-of-use asset.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and money market funds with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The Company follows a five-step process to achieve this core principle: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The Company’s revenues are currently derived from three sources: (1) implementation fees, (2) offering its software as a service on a recurring monthly basis, and (3) generation and verification of leads. Implementation fees are charged for setting up or calibrating its software so that the AI can be used by the customer for its particular use case, and are usually a one-time cost. The Company’s contracts with customers are structured with stated prices per service performed, which are not subject to uncertainty or probability of significant reversal; thus do not represent variable consideration. The recurring monthly fees are charged for the ongoing use of the AI to continue to call/prospect for the company’s customers, and are charged on a monthly recurring basis. The Company awards discounts to its customers on a discretionary basis. The company will consider additional revenue streams as its technology develops and new opportunities present.

 

F-7

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company follows accounting guidelines on fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, as well as for certain assets and liabilities that are initially recorded at their estimated fair values. Fair Value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs to value its financial instruments:

 

  Level 1: Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
     
  Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
     
  Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires a significant judgment or estimation.

 

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires the Company to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values. Accordingly, the fair value estimates disclosed, or initial amounts recorded, may not be indicative of the amount that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market exchange.

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and convertible debt approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

 

Set out below are the Company’s financial instruments that are required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and their fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (see Note 7):

 

September 30, 2023   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Carrying Value  
Liabilities:                        
Derivative Liability – Warrants   $   -     $ -     $ 1,707,890     $ 1,707,890  
Derivative Liability – Conversion feature     -       -       186,090       186,090  
Total Liabilities   $ -     $ -     $ 1,893,980     $ 1,893,980  

 

December 31, 2022   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Carrying Value  
Liabilities:                        
Derivative Liability – Warrants   $   -     $    -     $ 1,185,374     $ 1,185,374  
Derivative Liability – Conversion feature     -       -       45,984       45,984  
Total Liabilities   $ -     $ -     $ 1,231,358     $ 1,231,358  

 

Deferred Offering Costs

 

Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting, and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the proposed public offering. Should the proposed public offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be expensed.

 

F-8

 

 

As at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, deferred offering costs consisted of the following:

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
    2023     2022  
Share-based equity compensation   $ 3,511,000     $ 3,511,000  
General and administrative expenses     502,333       70,000  
Total deferred offering costs   $ 4,013,333     $ 3,581,000  

 

Advertising

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising expenses totaled approximately $62,322 and $259,315 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for employee and non-employee stock awards under ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, whereby equity instruments issued to employees for services are recorded based on the fair value of the instrument issued and those issued to nonemployees are recorded based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity grants are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally the vesting period. If an award is granted, but vesting does not occur, any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed in the period related to the termination of service. Further information regarding share-based compensation can be found in Note 8.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For our derivative financial instruments, the Company used a Black Scholes valuation model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

 

Net loss per share of common stock requires presentation of basic earnings per share on the face of the statements of operations for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic earnings per share computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent share arrangements, warrants unless the result would be antidilutive.

 

The dilutive effect of restricted stock units subject to vesting and other share-based payment awards is calculated using the “treasury stock method,” which assumes that the “proceeds” from the exercise of these instruments are used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The dilutive effect of convertible securities is calculated using the “if-converted method.” Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed to be converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting shares of common stock are included in the denominator of the diluted calculation for the entire period being presented.

 

F-9

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.

 

    September 30     September 30  
    2023     2022  
    Shares     Shares  
Warrants     461,500       343,750  
Convertible notes payable     1,377,170       276,972  

Total common stock equivalents

    1,838,670       620,722  

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has considered all recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.

 

NOTE 3 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
    2023     2022  
Furniture and Fixtures   $ 27,877     $ 27,877  
Computer Equipment     9,684       9,684  
Total Property and Equipment     37,561       37,561  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization     (12,815 )     (8,375 )
Property and Equipment, net   $ 24,746     $ 29,186  

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, depreciation and amortization expense relating to property and equipment was $4,440 and $4,369, respectively.

 

NOTE 4 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
    2023     2022  
Accounts payable   $ 738,535     $ 312,043  
Accrued expenses     175,274       -  
Accrued interest     208,589       -  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 1,122,398     $ 312,043  

 

NOTE 5 – OPERATING LEASES

 

We had operating leases for our corporate offices and one short term lease for executive offices. Our corporate office lease has a remaining lease term of thirty-eight (38) months with no options to extend. We vacated our short term executive offices in 2022.

 

The components of lease expense were as follows: 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,   2023     2022  
                 
Operating lease cost   $ 72,323     $ 62,684  

 

F-10

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,   2023     2022  
                 
Cash paid for operation cash flows from operating leases   $ 92,098     $ 86,925  

 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
    2023     2022  
Non-current assets:            
Operating lease right-of-use assets   $ 342,446     $ 411,149  
                 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)     3.17       3.92  
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases     6.50 %     6.50 %

 

The following table represents a reconciliation of the undiscounted future minimum lease payments under the lease to the amounts reported as operating lease liability on the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2023:

 

Year Ended December 31,      
2023 (Remaining three months)   $ 31,180  
2024     125,782  
2025     128,362  
2026     120,114  
2027 and thereafter     -  
Total lease payments     405,438  
Less: Imputed Interest     (40,287 )
Total operating lease liability     365,151  
Operating lease liability, current portion     104,485  
Operating lease liability, net of current portion   $ 260,666  

 

NOTE 6 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued $941,177 in original issue discount senior secured convertible notes (together, the “2023 Convertible Notes”). The 2023 Convertible Notes bear interest at an annualized rate of 15%, with no interest for the first six months. The 2023 Convertible Notes mature nine (9) months after the original issue date of the 2023 Convertible Notes, whereupon all outstanding principal and accrued interest is due to the holders of the 2023 Convertible Notes.

 

The 2023 Convertible Notes include a conversion feature, whereupon a successful IPO (the “Liquidity Event”), the 2023 Convertible Notes may be payable to the holders by the Company delivering to the holders shares of common stock equal to the payment amount due at the date of the Liquidity Event divided by the conversion price. As defined in the agreement, the conversion price is the product of the offering price per share of common stock paid in a Liquidity Event and a 35% discount.

 

In connection with the issuance of the 2023 Convertible Notes, the Company issued common stock purchase warrants to the holders of the 2023 Convertible Notes (the “2023 Warrants”). The 2023 Warrants give the holders the right, but not the obligation, to purchase shares of the Company obtained by dividing 50% of the original principal amount of the 2023 Convertible Notes by the offering price per share of common stock paid in a Liquidity Event. The exercise price of the 2023 Warrants are equal to the product of the conversion price of the 2023 Convertible Notes and 120%. The 2023 Warrants expire five (5) years from the consummation of the first Liquidity Event.

 

F-11

 

 

The conversion feature and 2023 Warrants have been accounted for as a derivative liability, in accordance with ASC 815 (see Note 7).

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, none of the 2023 Convertible Notes have been converted and no warrants have been exercised.

 

Convertible notes payable, net consisted of the following:

 

          Stated     Effective              
    Maturities     Interest     Interest     September 30,     December 31,  
    (calendar year)     Rate     Rate     2023     2022  
August 2022 issuances     2023       20 %     195 %   $ 614,118     $ 511,765  
September 2022 issuances     2023       20 %     201 %     1,598,824       1,332,353  
November 2022 issuances     2023       20 %     212 %     423,529       352,941  
December 2022 issuances     2023       20 %     155 %     276,000       230,000  
April 2023 issuances     2024       15 %     215 %     588,235       -  
May 2023 issuances     2024       15 %     172 %     58,824       -  
June 2023 issuances     2024       15 %     170 %     294,118       -  
Total face value                             3,853,648       2,427,059  
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs                             (436,078 )     (1,410,677 )
Total convertible notes                             3,417,570       1,016,382  
Current portion of convertible notes                             (3,417,570 )     (1,016,382 )
Long-term convertible notes                           $ -     $ -  

 

As of September 30, 2023, Notes issued in August through December 2022, totaling $2,427,059, are currently in default. The Company recorded a default penalty of 20% on the 2022 Convertible Notes, or $485,412, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,365,004 and $60,096, respectively, which included amortization of debt discount of $1,671,003 and $60,096, respectively, default penalty of $485,412 and $0, respectively, and accrued interest of $208,589 and $0, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accrued interest was $208,589 and $0, respectively.

 

NOTE 7 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

 

Fair Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Liabilities

 

ASC 815 requires us to assess the fair market value of derivative liabilities at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change in the fair market value as other income or expense. The Company determined our derivative liabilities to be a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair value as of issuance and September 30, 2023.

 

The Black-Scholes model, which requires six basic data inputs: the exercise or strike price, time to expiration, the risk-free interest rate, the current stock price, the estimated volatility of the stock price in the future, and the dividend rate. Changes to these inputs could produce a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. The current stock price is based on historical issuances. Expected volatility is based on the historical stock price volatility of comparable companies’ common stock, as our stock does not have sufficient historical trading activity. Risk free interest rates were obtained from U.S. Treasury rates for the applicable periods.

 

F-12

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, in connection with the convertible notes payable, that grants warrants and a conversion feature which converts into common shares at the Liquidity Event. The Company determined our derivative liability from the noteholder’s conversion for the convertible notes is not clearly and closely related to the host and accounted for it as a bifurcated derivative liability. Because the warrants were granted but are not issued until a Liquidity Event takes place, the actual number of warrants to be issued is currently variable and the exact amount to be issued is unknown. As a result, the Company calculated the derivative liability based on the conditional liquidity event, the IPO. The pricing of the IPO was assumed to be between $4.00 and $6.00 per share and probabilities were assigned not only for the IPO, but at different price points within the range, either $4.00, $5.00, or $6.00 per Unit.

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

 

      Initial       September 30,  
      Date       2023  
Expected exercise price     4.68 - 6.24       3.12 – 4.68  
Expected conversion price     3.90 - 5.20       2.60 – 3.90  
Expected term     0.75 - 5.00 years       0.13 - 5.00 years  
Expected average volatility     102% - 121 %     102% - 143 %
Expected dividend yield     -       -  
Risk-free interest rate     3.60% - 5.27 %     3.60% - 5.61 %

  

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the estimated fair values of the liabilities measured on a recurring basis are as follows:

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)      
Balance - December 31, 2022   $ 1,231,358  
Addition of new derivatives recognized as debt discount - warrants     463,410  
Addition of new derivatives recognized as debt discount - conversion feature     41,817  
Change in fair value of the derivative    

157,395

 
Balance - September 30, 2023   $ 1,893,980  

 

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

Authorized Capital Stock

 

Effective August 2023 (filed September 2023), the Company filed Articles of Amendment to amend for authorized capital stock to authorize the Company to issue 500,000,000 shares. The Company has authorized 476,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share and 24,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Company shall have the authority to issue the shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series with such rights, preferences and designations as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Effective January 27, 2023, the Company has approved a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common share, at a ratio of 1-for-20 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). All share and per share data included within the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes have been retroactively adjusted to account for the effect of the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

The Company has designated 4,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.0001, as Series A Preferred Stock. Initially, holders of Series A Preferred Stock would have the right to vote with 1,000 votes per common share on any matters brought before the stockholders of the Company. On April 17, 2023, our Board passed a resolution, in accordance with the laws of the State of Wyoming which, when the SEC declares our registration statement effective, shall require the Company to amend the rights of all authorized, issued, outstanding, and forthcoming Series A Preferred Stock, so that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no right to vote on any matters brought before the stockholders of the Company.

 

F-13

 

 

The Series A Preferred Stockholders are not entitled to any dividends, or mandatory conversion right or liquidation preference, however, they do have a voluntary conversion right.

 

Holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert at a ratio of 0.025 share of the Company’s common stock for 1 share of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock (subject to adjustments relating to stock splits, distributions, mergers, consolidation, exchange of shares, recapitalization, reorganization, or other similar event). The conversion right that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall become valid and in force when the SEC declares the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

Effective September 27, 2023, the Company has amended the certificate of designation to authorize 3,000 preferred shares, par value $0.0001, as Series B Preferred Stock. Series B Preferred Stock has no voting rights, but shall be mandatorily converted into common stock with voting rights upon the completion of our initial public offering or our change of control. The Series B Preferred Stockholders are not entitled to any dividends.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 905 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for $905,000.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 905 and 0 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

Common Stock

 

Each share of Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote, in person or proxy, on any matter on which an action of the stockholders of the Company is sought.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had the following common stock transactions:

 

333,192 shares and warrants issued to non-employees for services valued at $769,756.

 

600,000 shares issued for employee compensation valued at $918,000.

 

162,500 shares cancelled.

 

250,000 shares issued for settlement of legal fees recognized in deferring offering costs, valued at $382,500

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had the following common stock transactions:

 

64,304 common stock units consisting of one (1) share and one (1) warrant, for $2,342,153.

 

300,000 shares issued at par value, to related parties for the acquisition of intangible assets.

 

32,500 shares for exercise of warrants for $650,000.

 

266,500 shares and warrants to non-employees for services valued at $15,580,101.

 

60,000 shares to employees for services valued at $1,752,131.

 

250,000 shares cancelled.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 4,521,268 and 3,094,054 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

F-14

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation was recognized as follows:

 

    September 30     September 30  
    2023     2022  
Salaries and wages   $ 918,000     $ 1,752,161  
Research and development and other service providers     769,756       12,069,101  
    $ 1,687,756     $ 13,821,262  

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company valued 100,000 and 343,750 common stock warrants granted for services, respectively, as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company determined a value of $349,000 and $3,808,906, respectively.

 

The Company valued compensation expense to employees based on a weighted average price of shares issued to unrelated parties for cash and compensation. The Company estimated the fair value of common stock for common stock units based on the Black-Scholes valuation model to back solve for the fair value allocated to the common stock and the common stock warrant.

 

During the nine months end September 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022, the following assumptions were used:

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
    2023     2022  
Expected exercise price   $ 1.00     $ 0.10 - 4.00  
Stock price   $ 6.00 - 8.00     $ 1.53 - 1.57  
Expected term     5 years       2.00 - 6.00 years  
Expected average volatility     90 %     86% - 99 %
Expected dividend yield     -       -  
Risk-free interest rate     4.08 %     0.99% - 4.34 %
Probability of Liquidity Event     80%     N/A  
Probability on price     8% - 48 %     N/A  

 

Warrants

 

A summary of activity of the warrants during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are as follows:

 

    Warrants Outstanding     Weighted Average  
    Number of     Weighted Average     Remaining life  
    Warrants     Exercise Price     (years)  
Outstanding, December 31, 2022     361,500     $ 5.62       3.41  
Granted     100,000       1.00       0.25  
Expired / cancelled     -       -       -  
Exercised     -       -       -  
Outstanding, September 30, 2023     461,500     $ 4.62       2.58  

 

The intrinsic value of the warrants as of September 30, 2023 is $0. All of the outstanding warrants are exercisable as of September 30, 2023.

 

F-15

 

 

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Operating expense related party

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred approximately $4,318 and $222,500, respectively, in investor marketing and relations services from a company owned by the former chief strategy officer.

 

Related party payable

 

On August 1, 2022, the Company entered into a lending arrangement with a related party, the prior owner of Click Fish Media. The loan is for a two (2) year term and accrued simple annual interest at a rate of 5% per annum. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the remaining note payable balance was $76,368 and $73,690, respectively, which includes all outstanding principle and accrued interest.

 

Related party management fees

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company accrued management fees from members of management amounting to approximately $151,332 and $0, respectively.

 

For the periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, 47 Capital Management LLC, an entity wholly owned by the former CFO billed the Company $111,297 and $0, respectively. 47 Capital Management LLC provided outsourced CFO services.

 

NOTE 10 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time, we may be involved in various disputes and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business.

 

The Company received a letter dated August 28, 2023, from an attorney hired on behalf of a former employee of the Company. This former employee offered her resignation, which was accepted on July 12, 2023. This letter contains allegations that the former employee was sexually harassed and terminated wrongfully by the Company. The Company is of the opinion that allegations in this letter lack merit. The Company has reported this matter to its insurance carrier and outside counsel has been engaged. The Company denies liability and intends to continue to vigorously defend any action, although the probability of a favorable or unfavorable outcome is difficult to estimate as of this date. The result or impact of such allegations are uncertain, including whether or not they could result in damages and/or awards of attorneys’ fees or expenses. In December, 2023 the former employee’s attorney requested that the parties attend mediation, however a date for said mediation has not been determined.

 

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In October and December 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 400 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to two individuals pursuant to certain stock purchase agreements, at a price per share of $1,000 for the total amount of $400,000. Such 400 shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into 144,796 shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering.

 

On November 2, 2023, the Company issued 120,000 RSUs representing 120,000 shares of common stock to JJL Capital Management, LLC, a company majority owned by the Chief Financial Officer. RSUs issued in connection with the 2022 Plan shall be subject to a twelve-month vesting period, whereas 10,000 shares shall vest upon the first of every month. However, should the Company successfully complete an initial public offering of its common shares on any stock exchange in the United States of America, including, but not limited to, the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange, or CBOE, 100% of the then unvested RSU’s shall immediately vest upon the completion of the IPO.

 

In January 2024, the Company modified the outstanding 2022 and 2023 Original Issue Discount Convertible Notes with original principal of $2,785,294 and accrued interest of $344,974 to extend the maturity dates until February 28, 2024. The modifications required penalties added to the principal of $2,141,447. In connection such modifications, the Company issued 900,078 shares of common stock to holders of such notes.

 

In January 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 605 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) to several individuals pursuant to certain stock purchase agreements, at a price per share of $1,000 for the total amount of $605,000. Such 605 shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into 219,005 shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering.

 

Management evaluated all additional events subsequent to the balance sheet date through to January 23, 2024, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

 

F-16

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

 

Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. www.rrbb.com

265 Davidson Avenue, Suite 210 ● Somerset, NJ 08873-4120 ● Phone 908-231-1000 ● Fax 908-231-6894

111 Dunnell Road, Suite 100 ● Maplewood, NJ 07040 ● Phone 973-763-6363 ● Fax 973-769-4430

 

Shareholders and Board of Directors

Vocodia Holdings Corp.

 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vocodia Holdings Corp (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a significant accumulated deficit. In addition, the Company continues to experience negative cash flows from operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Material Restatement of the 2022 and 2021 Financial Statements

 

As discussed in Note 11 to the financial statements, the accompanying 2022 and 2021 financial statements have been restated to correct material misstatements.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an of opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

 

“RRBB” is the brand name under which Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. and RRBB Advisors, LLC, and its subsidiary entities, including CFO Financial Partners LLC, provide professional services. Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. and RRBB Advisors, LLC (and its subsidiary entities) practice as an alternative practice structure in accordance with the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct and applicable laws, regulations, and professional standards. Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. is a licensed independent CPA firm that provides attest services to its clients, and RRBB Advisors, LLC, and its subsidiary entities provide tax and business consulting services to their clients. RRBB Advisors, LLC, and its subsidiary entities are not licensed CPA firms.

F-17

 

 

 

 
Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A.

 

Shareholders and Board of Directors

Vocodia Holdings Corp.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.

 

Somerset, New Jersey

October 18, 2023

 

F-18

 

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Restated)

 

 

 

    December 31,     December 31,  
    2022     2021  
ASSETS            
Current Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 697,626     $ 638,641  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     174,457       55,960  
Total Current Assets     872,083       694,601  
                 
Non-Current Assets                
Property and equipment, net     29,186       34,104  
Right-of-use assets     411,149       499,713  
Deferred offering costs     3,581,000       -  
Other assets     18,306       49,073  
Total Non-Current Assets     4,039,641       582,890  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 4,911,724     $ 1,277,491  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current Liabilities                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 312,043     $ 157,711  
Contract liabilities     203,000       -  
Related party payable     73,690       -  
Convertible notes payable, net     1,016,382       -  
Derivative liabilities     1,231,358       -  
Operating lease liability, current portion     97,709       85,887  
Total Current Liabilities     2,934,182       243,598  
                 
Non-current Liability                
Operating lease liability, less current portion     339,765       437,350  
Total Non-Current Liabilities     339,765       437,350  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     3,273,947       680,948  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 24,000,000 shares authorized;                
Series A Preferred Stock, 4,000,000 shares designated, $0.0001 par value; 4,000,000 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 2022 and 2021     400       400  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value: 476,000,000 shares authorized; 3,094,054 and 2,675,500 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively     309       267  
Additional paid-in capital     83,434,035       61,637,624  
Accumulated deficit     (81,796,967 )     (61,041,748 )
Total shareholders’ equity     1,637,777       596,543  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 4,911,724     $ 1,277,491  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-19

 

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Restated)

 

          From Inception  
    Year Ended     (April 27,
2021) to
 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2022     2021  
Net Sales   $ 658,875     $ 14,950  
Cost of Sales     804,404       61,905  
Gross Loss     (145,529 )     (46,955 )
                 
Operating Expenses                
General and administrative expenses     2,456,758       1,459,392  
Salaries and wages     3,540,007       41,552,434  
Research and development     14,260,567       16,806,092  
Total Operating Expenses     20,257,332       59,817,918  
                 
Operating Loss     (20,402,861 )     (59,864,873 )
                 
Other Income (Expenses)                
Loss on investment     -       (1,176,875 )
Other income     5,000       -  
Change in fair value of derivative liability     25,706       -  
Interest expense     (383,064 )     -  
Total Other Expenses     (352,358 )     (1,176,875 )
                 
Loss Before Taxes     (20,755,219 )     (61,041,748 )
                 
Income Taxes     -       -  
Net Loss   $ (20,755,219 )   $ (61,041,748 )
                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share   $ (6.98 )   $ (34.98 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted     2,972,487       1,744,886  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-20

 

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Restated)

For the Period from Inception (April 27, 2021) to the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

    Preferred Shares     Common Stock     Additional
Paid-In
    Accumulated        
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Total  
Inception, April 27, 2021     -     $ -       -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Common control adjustment     -       -       -       -       1,001       -       1,001  
Issuance of stock to founders     4,000,000       400       200,000       20       (20 )     -       400  
Issuance of common stock units     -       -       210,250       21       4,959,680       -       4,959,701  
Employee common stock compensation     -       -       1,672,500       167       40,809,634       -       40,809,801  
Non-Employee common stock compensation     -       -       592,750       59       15,867,329       -       15,867,388  
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       (61,041,748 )     (61,041,748 )
Balance, December 31, 2021     4,000,000       400       2,675,500       267       61,637,624       (61,041,748 )     596,543  
Issuance of common stock units     -       -       86,804       9       2,792,107       -       2,792,116  
Issuance of common stock for intellectual property to related parties     -       -       300,000       30       -       -       30  
Issuance of common stock and warrants for non-employee services     -       -       289,750       29       16,723,896       -       16,723,925  
Employee common stock compensation     -       -       60,000       6       1,752,125       -       1,752,131  
Warrant exercise     -       -       32,500       3       649,870       -       649,873  
Common stock cancellation     -       -       (350,500 )     (35 )     35       -       -  
Distribution to former owner of ClickFish     -       -       -       -       (121,622 )     -       (121,622 )
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       (20,755,219 )     (20,755,219 )
Balance, December 31, 2022     4,000,000     $ 400       3,094,054     $ 309     $ 83,434,035     $ (81,796,967 )   $ 1,637,777  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-21

 

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Restated)

 

          From Inception  
    Year Ended     (April 27,
2021) to
 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2022     2021  
Operating Activities:            
Net Loss   $ (20,755,219 )   $ (61,041,748 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation     5,849       2,526  
Amortization of debt issuance costs     380,996       -  
Change in fair value of derivative liability     (25,706 )     -  
Loss on investment     -       1,176,875  
Stock-based compensation     14,965,085       56,677,189  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Prepaid expenses and other assets     (118,497 )     (55,960 )
Other assets     30,768       (49,073 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     154,332       157,711  
Contract liability     203,000       -  
Change in operating lease assets and liability     2,801       23,524  
Cash used in Operating Activities     (5,156,591 )     (3,108,956 )
                 
Investing Activities:                
Purchase of property and equipment     (931 )     (36,630 )
Acquisition of ClickFish     -       1,401  
Cash used in Investing Activities     (931 )     (35,229 )
                 
Financing Activities:                
Proceeds from issuance of common stock units     2,792,116       4,959,701  
Deferred offering costs     (70,000 )     -  
Proceeds from issuance of warrants     649,873       -  
Payment of debt issuance costs     (175,050 )     -  
Repayment to related party payable     (47,932 )     -  
Investment in Vocodia International Sales Agency     -       (1,176,875 )
Proceeds from convertible notes payable     2,067,500       -  
Cash provided by Financing Activities     5,216,507       3,782,826  
                 
Change in cash and cash equivalents     58,985       638,641  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balances     638,641       -  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Ending Balances   $ 697,626     $ 638,641  
                 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:                
Initial derivative liabilities recognized as a debt discount   $ 1,257,064     $ -  
Initial recognition of operating right-of-use asset and liability   $ -     $ 535,384  
Issuance of common stock and warrants as deferred offering costs   $ 3,511,000     $ -  
Distribution to former owner of ClickFish for acquisition through issuance of related party loan payable   $ 121,622     $ -  
Common stock payable for acquisition of intellectual property from related parties   $ 30     $ -  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-22

 

 

VOCODIA HOLDINGS, INC.

RESTATED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND GOING CONCERN

 

Organization and Business Overview

 

The Company and Business: Vocodia Holdings Corp (“Vocodia”) was incorporated in the State of Wyoming on April 27, 2021 and is a conversational artificial intelligence (“AI”) technology provider. Vocodia’s technology is used to increase sales and drive conversions for its product or service.

 

ClickFish Media, Inc. (“CFM”) was incorporated in the State of Florida on November 29, 2019 and is an IT services provider.

 

On August 2, 2022, Vocodia purchased all outstanding shares of CFM held by an owner under common ownership for $10 in consideration. The Company determined that the acquisition met the requirements for accounting for the transaction as a transfer of an asset in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-50, common control transactions and is accounted for by Vocodia at the carrying value of the net assets transferred on a prospective basis. The transfer was not determined to be significant to the accounting and operations of Vocodia.

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation

 

Effective January 27, 2023, the Company has approved a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common share, at a ratio of 1-for-20 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). As of December 31, 2022 and immediately prior to the Stock Split, there were 61,881,075 shares of common share issued and outstanding. As a result of the Stock Split, the Company has 3,094,054 shares of common shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022. All share and per share data included within the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes have been retroactively adjusted to account for the effect of the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) of the United States including the assumption of a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, as shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net loss of approximately $20.8 million, an accumulated deficit of $81.8 million, and used cash in operations of approximately $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Additionally, as of the date of this filing, some of our convertible notes payable are in default and the company does not have sufficient cash for settlement. The Company expects to continue to incur significant expenditures to develop its technology and is currently not reserving cash to repay convertible notes. As such, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Management recognizes that the Company must obtain additional resources to successfully develop its technology and implement its business plans. Through December 31, 2022, the Company has received funding in the form of indebtedness and from the sale stock subscriptions. Management plans to continue to raise funds and/or refinance our indebtedness to support our operations in 2023 and beyond. However, no assurances can be given that we will be successful. If management is not able to timely and successfully raise additional capital and/or refinance indebtedness, the implementation of the Company’s business plan, financial condition and results of operations will be materially affected. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

F-23

 

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with GAAP.

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

The financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis, with the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Vocodia FL, LLC, Vocodia JV, LLC, and CFM. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

Restatement

 

In June 2023, the management of Vocodia concluded that Vocodia’s previously issued audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 should no longer be relied upon. As a result of the errors identified, the Company restated the consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the periods presented. In addition, the Company made substantial updates to the footnote disclosures as a result of the restatement, and made other enhancements to certain disclosures to ensure they are in conformity with applicable GAAP.

 

In accordance with ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, the Company evaluated the materiality of the adjustments, considering both quantitative and qualitative factors, and determined that the related aggregate impact was material to its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021 (see Note 11).

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments Significant estimates are contained in the accompanying financial statements for the valuation of derivatives, the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, share-based compensation, useful lives for depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, and the incremental borrowing rate used on right-of-use asset.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and money market funds with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.

 

Periodically, the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the federally insured limit of $250,000 per institution. The amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $423,068 and $277,019, respectively. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for major betterments and additions are charged to the property and equipment accounts, while replacements, maintenance, and repairs, which do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets, are charged to expense. The carrying amounts of assets that are sold or retired and their related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts in the year of disposal, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income. Depreciation is calculated on straight-line basis with estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Furniture and fixtures 7 years  
Computer equipment 5 years  

 

F-24

 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”), which requires the Company to recognize revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASC 606, as amended, defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The Company’s revenues are derived from three sources: (1) implementation fees, (2) offering its software as a service on a recurring monthly basis, and (3) generation and verification of leads. Implementation fees are charged for setting up or calibrating its software so that the AI can be used by the customer for its particular use case, and are usually a one-time cost. The Company’s contracts with customers are structured with stated prices per service performed, which are not subject to uncertainty or probability of significant reversal; thus do not represent variable consideration. The recurring monthly fees are charged for the ongoing use of the AI to continue to call/prospect for the company’s customers, and are charged on a monthly recurring basis. The Company awards discounts to its customers on a discretionary basis. Contract liabilities, amounting to $203,000 as of December 31, 2022, pertains to customer deposits for future services, which are expected to be performed and earned during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company had no contract liabilities as of December 31, 2021.

 

Research and Development and Software Development Costs

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 350-40, Internal Use Software, the Company capitalizes certain internal use software development costs associated with creating and enhancing internally developed software related to its platforms. Software development activities generally consist of three stages (i) the research and planning stage, (ii) the application and development stage, and (iii) the post-implementation stage. Costs incurred in the planning and postimplementation stages of software development, or other maintenance and development expenses that do not meet the qualification for capitalization are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred in the application and infrastructure development stage, including significant enhancements and upgrades, are capitalized. These costs include personnel expenses for employees or consultants who are directly associated with and who devote time to software projects, and external direct costs of materials obtained in developing the software. These software developments and acquired technology costs will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life upon the “go-live” date. The Company did not capitalize any of its costs associated with the development of its software as technological feasibility was established within a short time frame from the software’s general availability.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company follows accounting guidelines on fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, as well as for certain assets and liabilities that are initially recorded at their estimated fair values. Fair Value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs to value its financial instruments:

 

  Level 1: Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
     
  Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
     
  Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires a significant judgment or estimation.

 

F-25

 

 

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires the Company to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values. Accordingly, the fair value estimates disclosed, or initial amounts recorded, may not be indicative of the amount that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market exchange.

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and convertible debt approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

 

Set out below are the Company’s financial instruments that are required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and their fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2022 (none for December 31, 2021):

 

December 31, 2022   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Carrying Value  
Liabilities                        
Derivative Liability - Warrants   $  -     $ -     $ 1,185,374     $ 1,185,374  
Derivative Liability – Conversion feature     -       -       45,984       45,984  
Total Liabilities   $ -     $ -     $ 1,231,358     $ 1,231,358  

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for possible impairment at least annually, and more frequently if circumstances warrant. Impairment is determined to exist when estimated amounts recoverable through future cash flows from operations on an undiscounted basis, are less than long-lived assets carrying value. If a long-lived asset is determined to be impaired, it is written down to its estimated fair value to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. The Company did not recognize any impairment losses on long-lived assets during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021.

 

Deferred Offering Costs

 

Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting, and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the proposed public offering. Should the proposed public offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be expensed.

 

As at December 31, 2022 and 2021, deferred offering costs consisted of the following:

 

    2022     2021  
General and administrative expenses   $ 70,000     $  -  
Share-based equity compensation     3,511,000       -  
    $ 3,581,000     $ -  

 

Advertising

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021 were $319,474 and $280,022, respectively.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for employee and non-employee stock awards under ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, whereby equity instruments issued to employees for services are recorded based on the fair value of the instrument issued and those issued to nonemployees are recorded based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity grants are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally the vesting period. If an award is granted, but vesting does not occur, any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed in the period related to the termination of service. Further information regarding share-based compensation can be found in Note 7.

 

F-26

 

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income tax under the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes. The Company records a liability for uncertain tax positions when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no liabilities for uncertain tax positions. The Company continually evaluates expiring statutes of limitations, audits, proposed settlements, changes in tax law and new authoritative rulings. The Company’s tax years subject to examination by tax authorities generally remain open for three (3) years from the date of filing.

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Deferred tax assets are required to be reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent that, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Leases

 

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, operating lease liabilities - current, and operating lease liabilities - noncurrent on the balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in our balance sheets. The Company did not utilize any financing that required recognition of finance leases during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021.

 

ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on our balance sheet and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term in our statement of operations We have elected not to separate lease and non-lease components for any class of underlying asset.

 

The Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment (the “incremental borrowing rate” or “IBR”).

 

The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances. For the reference rate, the Company used the seven-year mortgage interest rate.

 

Convertible Notes

 

The Company bifurcates conversion options from their host instruments and accounts for them as free standing derivative financial instruments if certain criteria are met. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

 

F-27

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For our derivative financial instruments, the Company used a Black Scholes valuation model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.

 

Warrants

 

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model.

 

Loss on Investments

 

During the period from inception to December 31, 2021, the Company invested $1,176,875 in Vocodia International Sales Agency (“VISA”), an international sales company dedicated to providing sales lead from overseas sources for a 16.67% ownership interest. The transaction was accounted for using the equity method. As of December 31, 2021, VISA had ceased operations, and accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on investment of $1,176,875 for the period ended December 31, 2021.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

 

Net loss per share of common stock requires presentation of basic earnings per share on the face of the statements of operations for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic earnings per share computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent share arrangements, warrants unless the result would be antidilutive.

 

The dilutive effect of restricted stock units subject to vesting and other share-based payment awards is calculated using the “treasury stock method,” which assumes that the “proceeds” from the exercise of these instruments are used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The dilutive effect of convertible securities is calculated using the “if-converted method.” Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed to be converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting shares of common stock are included in the denominator of the diluted calculation for the entire period being presented.

 

F-28

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.

 

    2022     2021  
Warrants     361,500       210,250  
Convertible notes payable     580,094       -  

 

Segment

 

The Company operates as a single operating segment, being a provider of conversational artificial intelligence technology. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, its Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information on an aggregate basis for the purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. The Company’s primary operations are in the United States and it has derived substantially all of its revenue from sales to customers in this jurisdiction.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”). The guidance replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credits, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Topic 842 on leases. ASC 326 requires enhanced disclosures related to the significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of a company’s portfolio. In addition, ASC 326 made changes to the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities. One such change is to require credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down on available-for-sale debt securities the Company does not intend to sell or believes that it is more likely than not they will be required to sell. The ASU can be adopted no later than January 1, 2020 for SEC filers and January 1, 2023 for private companies and smaller reporting companies. The Company has not yet adopted this ASU as it qualifies as a smaller reporting company. The adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company on January 1, 2022, adopted the provisions of ASU 2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s’ Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity). The modified retrospective adoption of the new accounting principle did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. As a result of the adoption of this new accounting principle, the Company did not have to separate any embedded conversion feature in the Company’s newly issued convertible debt.

 

The Company on January 1, 2022, early adopted ASU 2021-04: Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt – Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) on a prospective basis. The new standard was issued in April 2021 with one aspect being the intent of standardizing the application of accounting for modification of warrants. The adoption of this ASU did not have material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

The Company on January 1, 2022, adopted the provisions of ASU 2021-07Determining the Current Price of an Underlying Share for Equity-Classified Share-Based Awards, which provides private companies the option to elect a practical expedient to determine the current price input of equity-classified share-based awards issued as compensation using the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method. The characteristics of this method are the same as the characteristics used in the regulations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury related to Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the Treasury Regulations) to describe the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method for income tax purposes. The adoption of this ASU did not have material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

F-29

 

 

NOTE 3 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

As at December 31, 2022 and 2021, property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

    2022     2021  
Furniture and Fixtures   $ 27,877     $ 27,877  
Computer Equipment     9,684       8,753  
Total Property and Equipment     37,561       36,630  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization     (8,375 )     (2,526 )
Property and Equipment, net   $ 29,186     $ 34,104  

 

Depreciation and amortization expense relating to property and equipment totaled approximately $5,849 and $2,526 during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

NOTE 4 – OPERATING LEASES

 

We had one operating lease for our corporate offices and one short term lease. Our corporate office lease has a remaining lease term of four (4) years with no options to extend. Our executive office space has been vacated.

 

As at December 31, 2022 and 2021, right-of-use asset consisted of the following:

 

    2022     2021  
Non-current assets:            
Right-of-use asset   $ 535,384     $ 535,384  
Accumulated amortization     124,235       35,671  
Right-of-use asset, net of amortization   $ 411,149     $ 499,713  

 

Cash paid for the operating lease during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021 totaled $117,487and $26,591, respectively.

 

Operating lease expense consisted of the following the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021:

 

    2022     2021  
             
Short-term lease   $ 10,890     $ 3,147  
Long-term lease     120,275       50,115  
Total operating lease expense   $ 131,165     $ 53,262  

 

The following table represents a reconciliation of the undiscounted future minimum lease payments under the lease to the amounts reported as operating lease liability on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2022:

 

Years Ended December 31,      
2023   $ 123,278  
2024     125,782  
2025     128,362  
2026     119,969  
Total lease payments     497,391  
Less: Imputed Interest     (59,917 )
Total operating lease liability     437,474  
Operating lease liability, current portion     97,709  
Operating lease liability, net of current portion   $ 339,765  

 

F-30

 

 

The table below presents lease-related terms and discount rates at December 31, 2022:

 

Weighted average remaining lease term     3.92 years  
Weighted average incremental borrowing rate     6.50 %

 

NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

 

From July 8, 2022 through December 31, 2022, the Company issued approximately $2,427,059 in original issue discount senior secured convertible notes (together, the “2022 Convertible Notes”). The notes bear interest at an annualized rate of 15%, with no interest for the first six months. The notes mature nine (9) months after the original issue date of the 2022 Convertible Notes, whereupon all outstanding principal and accrued interest is due to the holders of the notes.

 

The 2022 Convertible Notes include a conversion feature, whereupon a successful IPO (the “Liquidity Event”), the 2022 Convertible Notes may be payable to the holders by the Company delivering to the holders shares of common stock equal to the payment amount due at the date of the Liquidity Event divided by the conversion price. As defined in the agreement, the conversion price is the product of the offering price per share of common stock paid in a Liquidity Event and a 35% discount.

 

In connection with the issuance of the 2022 Convertible Notes, the Company issued common stock purchase warrants to the holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes (the “2022 Warrants”). The 2022 Warrants give the holders the right, but not the obligation, to purchase shares of the Company obtained by dividing 50% of the original principal amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes by the offering price per share of common stock paid in a Liquidity Event. The exercise price of the warrants are equal to the product of the conversion price of the 2022 Convertible Notes and 120%. The 2022 Warrants expire five (5) years from the consummation of the first Liquidity Event.

 

The conversion feature and 2022 Warrants have been accounted for as a derivative liability, in accordance with ASC 815 (see Note 6).

 

Through December 31, 2022 and the date the financial statements have been made available, none of the 2022 Convertible Notes have been converted, and no warrants have been exercised.

 

2022 Convertible Notes, net consisted of the following:

 

    Maturities
(calendar year)
    Stated
Interest
Rate
    Effective
Interest
Rate
    December 31,
2022
    December 31,
2021
 
August 2022 issuances   2023       15 %     195 %   $ 511,765     $   -  
September 2022 issuances   2023       15 %     201 %     1,332,353       -  
November 2022 issuances   2023       15 %     212 %     352,941       -  
December 2022 issuances   2023       15 %     155 %     230,000       -  
Total face value                           2,427,059       -  
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs                           (1,410,677 )     -  
Total convertible notes                           1,016,382       -  
Current portion of convertible notes                           (1,016,382 )     -  
Long-term convertible notes                         $ -     $ -  

 

F-31

 

 

NOTE 6 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITITES

 

Fair Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Liabilities

 

ASC 815 requires us to assess the fair market value of derivative liabilities at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change in the fair market value as other income or expense. The Company determined our derivative liabilities to be a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair value as of issuance and December 31, 2022.

 

The Black-Scholes model, which requires six basic data inputs: the exercise or strike price, time to expiration, the risk-free interest rate, the current stock price, the estimated volatility of the stock price in the future, and the dividend rate. Changes to these inputs could produce a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. The current stock price is based on historical issuances. Expected volatility is based on the historical stock price volatility of comparable companies’ common stock, as our stock does not have sufficient historical trading activity. Risk free interest rates were obtained from U.S. Treasury rates for the applicable periods.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, in connection with the convertible notes payable, that grants warrants and a conversion feature which converts into common shares at the Liquidity Event, the Company determined our derivative liability from the noteholder’s conversion for the convertible notes is not clearly and closely related to the host and accounted for it as a bifurcated derivative liability. Because the warrants were granted but are not issued until a Liquidity Event takes place, the actual number of warrants to be issued is currently variable and the exact amount to be issued is unknown. As a result, the Company calculated the derivative liability based on the conditional liquidity event, the IPO. The pricing of the IPO was assumed to be between $6.00 and $8.00 per share and probabilities were assigned not only for the IPO, but at different price points within the range, either $6.00, $7.00, or $8.00 per share.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the estimated fair values of the liabilities measured on a recurring basis, based on the following assumptions:

 

    Initial     December 31,  
    Date     2022  
Expected exercise price   $ 4.68 - 6.24     $ 4.68 - 6.24  
Expected conversion price     3.90 - 5.20       3.90 - 5.20  
Expected term     0.75 - 5.00 years       0.38 - 5.00 years  
Expected average volatility     97% - 118 %     101% - 116 %
Expected dividend yield     -       -  
Risk-free interest rate     3.11% - 4.79 %     3.99% - 4.76 %
Probability of Liquidity Event     80 %     80 %
Probabilities on price     10% - 60 %     10% - 60 %

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021:

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Balance - December 31, 2021   $ -  
Addition of new derivatives recognized as debt discount - warrants     1,167,636  
Addition of new derivatives recognized as debt discount - conversion feature     89,428  
Gain on change in fair value of the derivative     (25,706 )
Balance - December 31, 2022   $ 1,231,358  

 

The following table summarizes the change in fair value of derivative liabilities included in the Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021, respectively:

 

    2022     2021  
Revaluation of derivative liabilities   $ (25,706 )   $  -  

 

F-32

 

 

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Authorized Capital Stock

 

Effective August 2022 (filed September 2023), the Company filed Articles of Amendment to amend for authorized capital stock to authorize the Company to issue 500,000,000 shares. The Company has authorized 476,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share and 24,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Company shall have the authority to issue the shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series with such rights, preferences and designations as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

The Company has designated 4,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.0001, as Series A Preferred Stock. Initially, holders of Series A Preferred Stock would have the right to vote with 1,000 votes per common share on any matters brought before the stockholders of the Company. On April 17, 2023, our Board passed a resolution, in accordance with the laws of the State of Wyoming which, when the SEC declares our registration statement effective, shall require the Company to amend the rights of all authorized, issued, outstanding, and forthcoming Series A Preferred Stock, so that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no right to vote on any matters brought before the stockholders of the Company.

 

The Series A Preferred Stockholders are not entitled to any dividends, or mandatory conversion right or liquidation preference, however, they do have a voluntary conversion right.

 

Holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert at a ratio of 0.025 share of the Company’s common stock for 1 share of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock (subject to adjustments relating to stock splits, distributions, mergers, consolidation, exchange of shares, recapitalization, reorganization, or other similar event). The conversion right that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall become valid and in force when the SEC declares the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

Each share of Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote, in person or proxy, on any matter on which an action of the stockholders of the Company is sought.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued and cancelled common stock as follows:

 

86,804 common stock units consisting of 1 share and 1 warrant, for $2,792,116.

 

300,000 shares issued at par value, to related parties for the acquisition of intangible assets.

 

289,750 shares to non-employees for services valued at $8,971,948.

 

60,000 shares to employees for services valued at $1,752,131.

 

32,500 shares for exercise of warrants for $649,873.

 

350,500 shares cancelled.

 

During the period ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued common stock as follows:

 

200,000 shares to founders for services valued at $400.

 

210,250 common share units consisting of one (1) share of common stock and one (1) warrant for proceeds of $4,959,701.

 

1,672,500 shares to employees for compensation valued at $40,809,801.

 

592,750 shares issued to consultants for services valued at $15,867,388.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, 3,094,054 and 2,675,500 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

F-33

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

(a) Common stock and common stock warrants issued for services

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022 and period from inception to December 31, 2021, stock-based compensation was recognized as follows:

 

    2022     2021  
Salaries and wages   $ 1,752,161     $ 40,809,801  
Research and development and other service providers     13,212,924       15,867,388  
    $ 14,965,085     $ 56,677,189  

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022 (none for the period ended December 31, 2021), the Company valued 461,500 common stock warrants granted for services, as a Level 3 fair value measurement and used a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company determined a value of $4,240,977.

 

The Company valued common stock compensation expense to employees based on a weighted average price of shares issued to unrelated parties for proceeds. The Company previously issued common stock units in exchange for cash. A common stock unit comprised of one share of common stock and one common stock warrant. The Company estimated the fair value of common stock for common stock units based on a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Black-Scholes valuation model to back solve for the fair value allocated to the common stock and the common stock warrant.

 

During the year end December 31, 2022 and the period of inception to December 31, 2021, the following assumptions were used:

 

      2022       2021  
Expected exercise price   $ 0.10 - 4.00     $ 1.00 - 4.00  
Stock price   $ 1.53 - 1.57     $ 0.38 - 1.55  
Expected term     2.00 - 6.00 years       2.00 - 2.37 years  
Expected average volatility     86% - 99 %     97% - 99 %
Expected dividend yield     -       -  
Risk-free interest rate     0.99% - 4.34 %     0.16% - 0.69 %

 

(b) Common stock and warrants issued for offering costs

 

On March 21, 2022, the Company signed an agreement with Exchange Listing, LLC (“Exchange Listing”) to provide advisory and Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) preparation services.

 

The Company issued 200,000 common stock warrants with an exercise price of $2.00 per share, to Exchange Listing. The Warrants contain anti-split provisions whereby the warrants and exercise price do not change on a reverse split. Additionally, as compensation, the Company issued common shares to Exchange Listing equal to 2% of the outstanding common shares at the signing of the agreement. These shares contain anti-dilution protection, whereby, upon listing on a Senior Exchange (as defined in the agreement), Exchange Listing will be issued additional shares in order to maintain their 2% stake of outstanding common stock in the company.

 

The Company valued the warrants and shares of common stock issued to Exchange Listing as a Level 3 fair value measurement and determined a value of $2,621,000 and $890,000, respectively. The common shares were valued based on 2% of the expected fully diluted common shares outstanding using an estimated stock price, as discussed in (a) above. The Warrants were valued using a probability weighted Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

F-34

 

 

The key inputs for the valuation of the warrants at date of grant during March 2022, were as follows:

 

Stock price   $ 1.54  
Expected exercise price   $ 2.00  
Expected term (years)     5.00  
Expected average volatility     90 %
Expected dividend yield     -  
Risk-free interest rate     2.35 %
Probability of Liquidity Event     90 %
Expected Liquidity Event price     $6.00 - $9.00  
Probabilities on price     10.0% - 22.5 %

 

Warrants

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021, the Company issued common stock warrants, that expire two (2) to six (6) years from issuance date. During the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021, warrants were issued with exercise prices ranging from $2 - $80 and $20 - $80, respectively.

 

A summary of activity of the warrants during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021, are as follows:

 

    Warrants Outstanding     Weighted  
        Weighted Average
    Average
Remaining
 
    Number of
Warrants
    Exercise
Price
    life
(years)
 
Inception, April 27, 2021     -     $ -       -  
Granted     215,250       46.55       2.00  
Expired / cancelled     (5,000 )     20.00       1.48  
Exercised     -       -       -  
Outstanding, December 31, 2021     210,250     $ 47.18       1.62  
Granted     427,054       14.70       3.88  
Expired / cancelled     (243,304 )     55.54       1.01  
Exercised     (32,500 )     20.00       0.48  
Outstanding, December 31, 2022     361,500     $ 5.62       3.41  

 

The intrinsic value of the warrants as of December 31, 2022 is $0. All of the outstanding warrants are exercisable as of December 31, 2022.

 

NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Acquisition of intellectual property

 

On August 1, 2022, the CEO and CTO assigned Vocodia Intellectual Property, which included; the Vocodia AI system, all intellectual property, and generally, the software, from themselves individually to Vocodia Holdings Corp. In exchange for the assignment, they each received 150,000 (300,000 total) shares of common stock and the assets were deemed to have no carrying value.

 

Operating expense related party

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021, the Company incurred approximately $222,500 and $20,000, respectively, in investor marketing and relations services from a company owned by the former Chief Strategy Officer.

 

Related party payable

 

On August 1, 2022, the Company entered into a lending arrangement with a related party, the prior owner of Click Fish. The loan is for a two (2) year term and accrues simple annual interest at a rate of 5% per annum. As of December 31, 2022, the remaining note payable balance was $73,690 which includes all outstanding principal and accrued interest.

 

F-35

 

 

Related party management fees

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021, the Company incurred management fees from members of management amounting to approximately $87,250 and $640,518, respectively. The CEO and Co-Founder was paid $67,250 and $306,350 for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The CTO and Co-Founder was paid $20,000 and $334,168 for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, 47 Capital Management LLC, an entity wholly owned by the CFO billed the Company $15,000 and $0, respectively. 47 Capital Management LLC provided outsourced CFO services.

 

NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES

 

Components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021:

 

    2022     2021  
Current tax expense:            
Current Income Tax Expense - federal   $ -     $    -  
Current Income Tax Expense - state     -       -  
    $ -     $ -  

 

The tax effects of temporary differences which give rise to the significant portions of deferred tax assets or liabilities are as follows at December 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

    2022     2021  
Deferred tax assets            
Net Operating loss Carryforward   $ 2,037,456     $ 738,438  
Capital Loss Carryover     295,299       271,872  
Net Lease Liability     6,605       5,834  
Stock Compensation     17,976,336       13,093,105  
Software Development Costs     148,223       -  
Derivative Liability     249,473       -  
Total Deferred tax assets   $ 20,713,392     $ 14,109,249  
                 
Deferred Tax liabilities:                
Depreciation   $ (7,323 )   $ (7,878 )
Note Basis Difference     (249,473 )     -  
Total Deferred tax liabilities   $ (256,796 )   $ (7,878 )
                 
Less: valuation allowance   $ (20,456,596 )   $ (14,101,370 )
Net deferred tax assets   $ -     $ -  

 

The Company will have approximately $8.18 million and $3.20 million of gross net operating loss carry-forwards at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Federal NOLs do not expire, but are subject to 80% income limitation on use; state and local laws may vary by jurisdiction. Net deferred tax assets are mainly comprised of temporary differences between financial statement carrying amount and tax basis of assets and liabilities.

 

F-36

 

 

ASC 740 requires a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of the evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, a full valuation allowance was recognized.

 

In addition, the Company performed a comprehensive review of its uncertain tax positions and determined that no adjustments were necessary relating to unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company’s federal and state income tax returns are subject to examination by taxing authorities for three years after the returns are filed, and as such the Company’s federal and state income tax returns remain open to examination.

 

The reconciliation of the income tax benefit is computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate as follows:

 

    2022     2021  
Federal statutory income tax at 21%     21.00 %     21.00 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefits     4.09 %     2.10 %
Permanent Differences     (0.03 )%     0.00 %
Impact of tax rate change     5.84 %     0.00 %
Application of a full valuation allowance     (30.89 )%     (23.10 )%
Provision for income taxes     -       -  

 

NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

From time to time, the Company may become subject to threatened and/or asserted claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any matters, either individually or in the aggregate, that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

NOTE 11 – RESTATEMENT

 

Description of Errors Corrected

 

Accounting for derivative liability and related disclosure:

 

The Company did not account for conversion features and warrants properly. The impact of these errors on convertible notes payable, net and derivative liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022 was $1,231,358; and the impact on change in fair value of derivative liability and interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 were of $25,706 and $192,963, respectively.

 

Accounting for stock-based compensation and related disclosure:

 

The Company change the valuation for accounting for stock-based compensation. The impact of these changes on common stock and additional paid in capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $13,138,579 and $55,677,189 respectively; and the impact on operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021 were of $13,138,579 and $55,677,189, respectively. The Company also reclassified the stock-based compensation in the Consolidated statements of operations to disclose to the correct nature of expense.

 

Accounting for software development costs

 

The Company changed the accounting of software development costs not to capitalize and to expense as incurred. The impact of this change on software development costs, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $1,054,544 and $463,822 respectively; and the impact on operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021 were of $590,722 and $463,822, respectively.

 

F-37

 

 

Accounting for deferred offering costs

 

The Company did not account for deferred offering cost for stock-based payments and recorded cash payments as expenses. The impact of these errors on deferred offering costs in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022 was $3,581,000; and the impact on operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 was of $70,000.

 

Change in net sales

 

The Company did not account for a portion of revenue properly. The impact on net sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021 were of $48,793 and $19,292, respectively.

 

Change in cost of sales

 

The Company did not account for cost of sales properly. The impact on cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from inception to December 31, 2021 were of $533,560 and $29,169, respectively.

 

Disclosure errors:

 

The Company updated disclosures throughout the financial statements to support the updated accounting information. Some material disclosure errors updated were:

 

Added disclosures on earnings per share on the face of the Statement of Operations and in the accounting policy note.
     
Added disclosures on common stock warrants that were issued for cash as a component of a common stock units and issued as equity based compensation for services provided.

 

Other errors

 

Additional errors, not already discussed above, were not individually material to the financial statements, however, their cumulative impact was material and resulted in a restatement of the 2022 and 2021 financial statements. 

 

F-38

 

 

The effects of the correction of errors on the relevant financial statement line items are as follows:

 

Consolidated Balance sheets

 

    December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021  
    As Filed     Adjustment     As Restated     As Filed     Adjustment     As Restated  
ASSETS                                    
Current Assets                                    
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 695,181     $ 2,445     $ 697,626     $ 638,641     $ -     $ 638,641  
Other receivables     46,429       (46,429 )     -       -       -       -  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     70,180       104,277       174,457       45,960       10,000       55,960  
Total Current Assets     811,790       60,293       872,083       684,601       10,000       694,601  
                                                 
Property and equipment, net     26,807       2,379       29,186       33,319       785       34,104  
Right-of-use assets     411,149       -       411,149       499,714       (1 )     499,713  
Software development costs, net     1,054,544       (1,054,544 )     -       463,822       (463,822 )     -  
Deferred offering costs     -       3,581,000       3,581,000       -       -       -  
Other assets     18,306       -       18,306       126,073       (77,000 )     49,073  
Total Intangibles & Other Assets     1,483,999       2,526,456       4,010,455       1,089,609       (540,823 )     548,786  
                                                 
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 2,322,596     $ 2,589,128     $ 4,911,724     $ 1,807,529     $ (530,038 )   $ 1,277,491  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)                                                
Current Liabilities                                                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 190,995     $ 121,048     $ 312,043     $ 157,712     $ (1 )   $ 157,711  
Contract liabilities     203,000       -       203,000       -       -       -  
Related party payable     119,384       (45,694 )     73,690       -       -       -  
Convertible notes payable, net     1,948,664       (932,282 )     1,016,382       -       -       -  
Derivative liabilities     -       1,231,358       1,231,358       -       -       -  
Operating lease liability, current portion     123,278       (25,569 )     97,709       85,887       -       85,887  
Total Current Liabilities     2,585,321       348,861       2,934,182       243,599       (1 )     243,598  
                                                 
Non-current Liabilities                                                
Operating lease liability, less current portion     314,196       25,569       339,765       437,350       -       437,350  
Total Non-Current Liabilities     314,196       25,569       339,765       437,350       -       437,350  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     2,899,517       374,430       3,273,947       680,949       (1 )     680,948  
                                                 
Shareholders Equity (Deficit)                                                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 24,000,000 shares authorized;                                                
Series A Preferred Stock, 4,000,000 shares designated, $0.0001 par value; 0 as filed and 4,000,000 shares as adjusted issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021     -       400       400       -       400       400  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value: 476,000,000 shares authorized; 2,795,929 as filed and 3,094,054 shares as adjusted issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 2,578,000 as filed and 2,675,500 shares as adjusted issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021     5,598       (5,289 )     309       5,156       (4,889 )     267  
Additional paid-in capital     11,321,667       72,112,368       83,434,035       5,954,944       55,682,680       61,637,624  
Accumulated deficit     (11,904,186 )     (69,892,781 )     (81,796,967 )     (4,833,520 )     (56,208,228 )     (61,041,748 )
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)     (576,921 )     2,214,698       1,637,777       1,126,580       (530,037 )     596,543  
                                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)   $ 2,322,596     $ 2,589,128     $ 4,911,724     $ 1,807,529     $ (530,038 )   $ 1,277,491  

 

F-39

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021  
    As Filed     Adjustment     As Restated     As Filed     Adjustment     As Restated  
                                     
Net Sales   $ 707,668     $ (48,793 )   $ 658,875     $ 34,242     $ (19,292 )   $ 14,950  
Cost of Sales     270,844       533,560       804,404       32,736       29,169       61,905  
Gross Loss     436,824       (582,353 )     (145,529 )     1,506       (48,461 )     (46,955 )
                                                 
Operating Expenses                                                
General and administrative expenses     2,160,280       296,478       2,456,758       1,176,464       282,928       1,459,392  
Employee Stock Compensation Expense     -       -       -       1,000,000       (1,000,000 )     -  
Non-Employee Stock Compensation Expense     1,826,506       (1,826,506 )     -       -       -       -  
Advertising     412,694       (412,694 )     -       292,921       (292,921 )     -  
Salaries and wages     1,786,172       1,753,835       3,540,007       742,634       40,809,800       41,552,434  
Research and development and other service providers     1,124,295       13,136,272       14,260,567       443,342       16,362,750       16,806,092  
Depreciation and amortization     7,442       (7,442 )     -       3,311       (3,311 )     -  
Total Operating Expenses     7,317,389       12,939,943       20,257,332       3,658,672       56,159,246       59,817,918  
                                                 
Operating Loss     (6,880,565 )     (13,522,296 )     (20,402,861 )     (3,657,166 )     (56,207,707 )     (59,864,873 )
                                                 
Other Income (Expenses)                                                
Loss on investment     -       -       -       (1,176,875 )     -       (1,176,875 )
Other income     -       5,000       5,000       -       -       -  
Change in fair value of derivative liability     -       25,706       25,706       -       -       -  
Interest expense     (190,101 )     (192,963 )     (383,064 )     -       -       -  
Total Other Expenses     (190,101 )     (162,257 )     (352,358 )     (1,176,875 )     -       (1,176,875 )
                                                 
Loss before Taxes     (7,070,666 )     (13,684,553 )     (20,755,219 )     (4,834,041 )     (56,207,707 )     (61,041,748 )
                                                 
Income Taxes     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net Loss   $ (7,070,666 )   $ (13,684,553 )   $ (20,755,219 )   $ (4,834,041 )   $ (56,207,707 )   $ (61,041,748 )
Basic and diluted loss per common share           $ (6.98 )   $ (6.98 )           $ (34.98 )   $ (34.98 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted             2,972,487       2,972,487               1,744,886       1,744,886  

 

F-40

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021  
    As Filed     Adjustment     As Restated     As Filed     Adjustment     As Restated  
Operating Activities:                                    
Net Loss   $ (7,070,666 )   $ (13,684,553 )   $ (20,755,219 )   $ (4,834,041 )   $ (56,207,707 )   $ (61,041,748 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:                                                
Depreciation     7,442       (1,593 )     5,849       3,311       (785 )     2,526  
Amortization of right-of-use assets     88,564       (88,564 )     -       -       -       -  
Amortization of debt issuance costs     83,942       297,054       380,996       -       -       -  
Change in fair value of derivative liability     -       (25,706 )     (25,706 )     -       -       -  
Loss on investment     -       -       -       -       1,176,875       1,176,875  
Non-employee stock compensation     1,826,506       (1,826,506 )     -       -       -       -  
Stock-based compensation     -       14,965,085       14,965,085       1,000,000       55,677,189       56,677,189  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                                                
Other receivable     (46,430 )     46,430       -       -       -       -  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     (24,221 )     (94,276 )     (118,497 )     (45,960 )     (10,000 )     (55,960 )
Right-of-use assets     -       -       -       (499,714 )     499,714       -  
Other assets     107,766       (76,998 )     30,768       (126,073 )     77,000       (49,073 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     33,287       121,045       154,332       156,532       1,179       157,711  
Contract liability     203,001       (1 )     203,000               -       -  
Change in operating lease assets and liability     (85,763 )     88,564       2,801       523,237       (499,713 )     23,524  
Cash used in Operating Activities     (4,876,572 )     (280,019 )     (5,156,591 )     (3,822,708 )     713,752       (3,108,956 )
                                                 
Investing Activities:                                                
Purchase of property and equipment     (930 )     (1 )     (931 )     (36,630 )     -       (36,630 )
Software development costs     (590,723 )     590,723       -       (463,822 )     463,822       -  
Proceeds on acquisition of ClickFish     -       -       -       -       1,401       1,401  
Cash used in Investing Activities     (591,653 )     590,722       (931 )     (500,452 )     465,223       (35,229 )
                                                 
Financing Activities:                                                
Proceeds from issuance of common stock units     3,442,214       (650,098 )     2,792,116       4,960,100       (399 )     4,959,701  
Deferred offering costs     -       (70,000 )     (70,000 )     -       -       -  
Proceeds from issuance of warrants     -       649,873       649,873       -       -       -  
Payment of debt issuance costs     (175,050 )     -       (175,050 )     -       -       -  
Proceeds from related party payable     -       (47,932 )     (47,932 )     -       -       -  
Investment in Vocodia International Sales Agency     -       -       -       -       (1,176,875 )     (1,176,875 )
Proceeds from convertible notes payable     2,257,601       (190,101 )     2,067,500       -       -       -  
Cash provided by Financing Activities     5,524,765       (308,258 )     5,216,507       4,960,100       (1,177,274 )     3,782,826  
                                                 
Change in cash and cash equivalents     56,540       2,445       58,985       636,940       1,701       638,641  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balances     638,641       -       638,641       1,701       (1,701 )     -  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Ending Balances   $ 695,181     $ 2,445     $ 697,626     $ 638,641     $ -     $ 638,641  
                                                 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:                                                
Initial derivative liabilities recognized as a debt discount   $ -     $ 1,257,064     $ 1,257,064     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Initial recognition of operating right-of-use asset and liability   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 535,384     $ 535,384  
Issuance of common stock and warrants as deferred offering costs   $ -     $ 3,511,000     $ 3,511,000     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Distribution to former owner of ClickFish for acquisition through issuance of related party loan payable   $ -     $ 121,622     $ 121,622     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Common stock payable for acquisition of intellectual property from related parties   $ -     $ 30     $ 30     $ -     $ -     $ -  

 

F-41

 

 

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management evaluated all additional events subsequent to the balance sheet date through to October 18, 2023, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

 

On January 2, 2023, the Company and Mr. Podolak entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, which, among other things, employs Mr. Podolak as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Podolak shall be paid an initial salary of $365,000, plus an annual bonus of 50% of the base salary for such fiscal year and shall be payable to the extend the applicable performance goals are achieved. Further, on the effective date, Mr. Podolak shall be awarded 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon execution of this Agreement. In addition, Mr. Podolak will be awarded an additional 200,000 stock options with an exercise price equal to the price of the Company’s common stock as set forth in the final registration statement for the offering, vesting biannually (every 6 months) over twenty-four (24) months with the first installment vesting six (6) months after the closing of the Company’s currently contemplated firm commitment underwritten public offering. Additionally, Mr. Podolak shall be awarded certain equity awards based on achieving the following milestones:

 

  100,000 shares of Company common stock upon the closing of each acquisition post the company’s offering;

 

  250,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a first time total market valuation of $100 Million or more;

 

250,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a first time total market valuation of $250 Million or more;

 

100,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a positive earnings before interest, taxes depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for the first time in any full calendar year; and

 

250,000 shares of Company common stock upon the Company achieving a positive EBITDA of $10 million for the first time in any calendar year.

 

On March 3, 2023, the Company approved and effectuated an amendment to each of Mr. Podolak’s and Mr. Sposato’s employment agreements, respectively, to clearly delineate the equity rights, protections and other terms and conditions that the Company has agreed to with Messrs. Podolak and Sposato pursuant to their Executive Employment Agreement. These amendments delineated that the Reverse Stock Split effective on January 27, 2023 did not apply to the grant of equity awards in the form of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

On January 5, 2023, the Company entered into an advisory agreement with Exchange Listing, LLC. Compensation for advisory services includes; a monthly retainer paid in cash, common stock offered at par value, and warrants. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock at par value and 100,000 warrants exercisable for a period of five (5) years at $1.00 per share. Both the common stock and warrants have reverse split protection. The common stock issued has been included in the number of shares as of the date of this prospectus.

 

In March 2023, the Company has designated 1,000 preferred shares, par value $0.0001, as Series B Preferred Stock. Series B Preferred Stock has no voting rights, but shall be mandatorily converted into common stock with voting rights upon the completion of our initial public offering or our change of control. The Series B Preferred Stockholders are not entitled to any dividends.

 

On March 8, 2023, the Company issued 155 outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock to various investors for $155,000. Each share of the Series B Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into common stock upon the earlier to occur of: (1) the closing date of the Company’s initial public offering; or (2) upon a change in control of the company. The conversion number of common shares will be equal to the quotient of the price paid for the shares divided by 0.65 multiplied by the IPO price per share.

 

On May 1, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with Lincoln 2000 LLC (“Lincoln”), a consulting and advisory firm. Lincoln is to provide consulting and advisory services to introduce the company to potential business development and merger and acquisition opportunities, including financial and public relations. The term of the agreement is for five months and expires on October 1, 2023. The consulting fee is $425,000 in cash plus 150,000 shares of restricted common stock. The cash portion of the consulting fee is payable as follows; $100,000 at signing, balance of $325,000 balance due three business days following the IPO. The shares are deemed to be fully earned as of the agreement date and are subject to Piggyback Registration Rights.

 

F-42

 

 

From April 2023 to June 2023, the Company issued approximately $941,177 in additional original issue discount senior secured convertible notes. The 2023 Convertible Notes bear interest at an annualized rate of 15% and do not accrued interest until six months following the original issue date. The 2023 Convertible Notes mature nine (9) months after the original issue date of the 2023 Convertible Notes, whereupon all outstanding principal and accrued interest is due to the holders of the 2023 Convertible Notes.

 

The 2023 Convertible Notes include a conversion feature, whereupon a Liquidity Event (as defined in the Agreements), the 2023 Convertible Notes may be payable to the holders by the Company delivering to the holders shares of common stock equal to the payment amount due at maturity divided by the conversion price. As defined in the agreement, the conversion price is the product of the offering price per share of common stock paid in a Liquidity Event and 0.65, which reflects a 35% discount.

 

In connection with the issuance of the 2023 Convertible Notes, the Company issued common stock purchase warrants to the holders of the 2023 Convertible Notes (the “2023 Warrants”). The 2023 Warrants give the holders the right, but not the obligation, to purchase shares of the Company obtained by dividing 50% of the original principal amount of the 2023 Convertible Notes by the offering price per share of common stock paid in a Liquidity Event. The exercise price of the 2023 Warrants is equal to the product of the conversion price of the 2023 Convertible Notes and 120%. The 2023 Warrants expire five years from the issuance date.

 

The original issue discount for the notes is amortized as interest expense over a six (6) month term.

 

Through June 30, 2023 and the date these financial statements have been made available, the conversion feature of the 2023 Convertible Notes has not been exercised, no 2023 Warrants have been exercised, and the Company has not made interest payments on twenty-six of the thirty 2023 Convertible Notes outstanding. Of the twenty-six 2023 Convertible Notes with interest due, twenty-five 2023 Convertible Notes have matured without satisfaction in May 2023. As a result, the Company has entered into technical default under the 2023 Convertible Note agreements, triggering the default interest rate of 20% on twenty-five 2023 Convertible Notes.

 

F-43

 

 

 

 

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

 

1,400,000 Units

Each Consisting of:

 

One Share of Common Stock
One Series A Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock
One Series B Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock

 

One share of Common Stock
Underlying Each Series A Warrant and Series B Warrant

 

30,000 Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Representative’s Warrants

 

2,366,501 Shares of Common Stock 

 

held by the Selling Shareholders

 

_____________________

 

PROSPECTUS

_____________________

 

ALEXANDER CAPITAL, L.P.

 

Until    , 2024 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the shares of common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to its unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 , 2024.

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

 

The following table sets forth the expenses in connection with this registration statement. All of such expenses are estimates, other than the fees payable to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

 

    Amount paid
or to be paid
 
SEC registration fee   $ 3,125.46  
FINRA filing fee   $ 3,087.50  
The CBOE initial listing fee   $ 25,000.00  
Accounting fees and expenses   $ 20,000.00  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 208,500.00  
Printing and engraving expenses   $ 1,500.00  
Miscellaneous   $ 14,380.43  
Total   $ 275,593.39  

  

ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

 

Section 17-16-851 of the Wyoming Business Corporation Act provides that a corporation may indemnify a director against liability incurred in a proceeding if:

 

  (i) (A) the director conducted himself in good faith; and (B) he reasonably believed that his conduct was in or at least not opposed to the corporation’s best interests; and (C) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; or

 

  (ii) (A) the director engaged in conduct for which broader indemnification has been made permissible or obligatory under a provision of the articles of incorporation, as authorized by Section 17-16-202(b)(v) of the Wyoming Business Corporation Act. A director’s conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose the director reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants in and beneficiaries of the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement of subparagraph (a)(i)(B) of Section 17-16-851. The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent is not, of itself, determinative that the director did not meet the standard of conduct described in Section 17-16-851. Article 10, Section 10.3 of our Bylaws state that we shall indemnify the directors and officers or any person who may have served at its request as a director or officer of the Corporation or of any other corporation in which it is a creditor, in the manner and to the full extent provided in the General Corporation Law of the State of Wyoming.

 

We have entered into indemnification agreements with certain of our directors and executive officers, and intend to enter into such agreements with all of our directors and executive officers, which require us to indemnify such individuals against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts that any such person becomes legally obligated to pay (including with respect to a derivative action) in connection with any proceeding, whether actual or threatened, to which such person may be made a party by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of us or any of our affiliates, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests. We also intend to obtain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy to insure directors and officers against indemnified losses arising from certain wrongful acts in their capacities as directors and officers and reimburse us for those losses for which we have lawfully indemnified the directors and officers. Such policy may contain various exclusions.

 

ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

 

During the past three years, the Company has sold shares of common stock, preferred stock, warrants and convertible notes in a series of private placement transactions:

 

On August 1, 2022, Brian Podolak and James Sposato, each an officer and director of the Company, assigned to the Company (the “Parties”) significant intellectual property pursuant to a Bill of Sale and Assignment entered into by the Parties (“Bill of Sale and Assignment”). The consideration for the assignment was 6,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Mr. Podolak and Mr. Sposato each received 3,000,000 shares, respectively.

 

During September of 2021, we filed another Form D with the SEC for a private placement in which we sold $1,210,000 worth of our common stock and warrants to purchase common stock.

 

Further, in September of 2021, we filed a second Form D with the SEC, for a private placement, in which the total offering amount was $5,000,000, and we sold $2,000,000 worth of our common stock and warrants to purchase common stock, with another $3,000,000 remaining to be sold.

 

II-1

 

 

On March 21, 2022, the Company issued warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock exercisable for five years with an exercise price of $2.00 per share to a consultant, Exchange Listing, LLC.

 

From July 8, 2022 through December 31, 2022, the Company issued 2022 Convertible Notes of approximately $2,427,059. The Convertible Notes bear interest at an annualized rate of 15%. The notes mature 9 months after the original issue date of the Convertible Notes, whereupon all outstanding principal and accrued interest is due to the holders of the Convertible Notes

 

On December 23, 2022, we entered into an SPA with Emmis Capital II, LLC, an affiliate Emmis Capital, who is an affiliate of Exchange Listing, LLC, and filed another Form D in January 2023. The aggregate purchase price for the 2022 Convertible Notes was $200,000, for a principal amount of $230,000. This private placement facilitated the sale of fifteen (15%) original discount senior secured convertible notes (as previously defined, “2022 Convertible Notes”). Upon the effective date, the 2022 Convertible Notes shall convert to 87,646 shares of our common stock effective immediately, assuming an initial public offering price of $4.25 per Unit, the bottom of the estimated range of this prospectus. We issued ten (10) 2022 Convertible Notes, with an original issue discount of fifteen (15%) on the 2022 Convertible Notes, upon the effective date the 2022 Convertible Notes shall convert to 87,646 shares of our common stock effective immediately prior to the effective date, assuming an initial public offering price of $4.25 per Unit, the bottom of the estimated range of this prospectus. In addition to the 2022 Convertible Notes, we also sold two (2) warrants (as previously defined, “2022 Warrants”), each with a duration of three (3) years, with an exercise price per share of the Company’s common stock under the 2022 Warrants shall be equal to 120% of the Conversion price (as defined in the 2022 Convertible Notes).

 

On January 5, 2023, the Company entered into an advisory agreement with Exchange Listing, LLC. Compensation for advisory services includes: a monthly retainer paid in cash, common stock offered at par value, and warrants. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock at par value and 100,000 warrants exercisable for a period of five (5) years at $1.00 per share. Both the common stock and warrants have reverse split protection. The common stock issued has been included in the number of shares as of the date of this prospectus.

 

In March 2023, the Company issued approximately $155,000 in original issue discount Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock shall be subordinated to all Company debt, junior to any senior equity securities of the Company and pari passu with the common stock. The shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or as provided by applicable law.

  

Each share of the Series B Preferred Stock will automatically convert into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of the quotient of the total dollar amount invested in the Series B Preferred Stock and 0.65 multiplied by the initial public offering price of the Common Stock, which represents a 35% discount to the price per share in this offering.

 

II-2

 

 

On April 24, 2023, we entered into a share purchase agreement with Evergreen Capital Management LLC, and filed another Form D in May 2023. The aggregate purchase price for the convertible note was $250,000, for a principal amount of $294,117.65. This private placement facilitated the sale of 15% original discount senior secured convertible note (as previously defined, “2023 EG Convertible Note”). Upon the effective date, 50% of the 2023 EG Convertible Note shall convert to 28,281 shares of our common stock effective immediately, assuming an IPO price of $4.25 per Unit, the bottom of the estimated range of this prospectus. In addition to the 2023 EG Convertible Note, we also sold a warrant (the “2023 EG Warrant”), with a duration of three years, with an exercise price per share of the Company’s common stock under the 2023 EG Warrant equal to the product of the conversion price (consisting on the assumed price per share of common stock in this offering multiplied by 0.65, which represents a 35% discount, as set forth in the 2023 EG Convertible Note) and 120%.

 

On April 24, 2023, we entered into share purchase agreement with Cavalry Investment Fund LP, and filed another Form D in May 2023. The aggregate purchase price for the convertible note was $250,000, for a principal amount of $294,117.65. This private placement facilitated the sale of one (one) fifteen percent (15%) original discount senior secured convertible note (as previously defined, “2023 CI Convertible Note”) (Both 2023 EG Convertible Note and 2023 CI Convertible Note are collectively referred to as the “2023 Convertible Notes”). Upon the effective date, 50% of the 2023 CI Convertible Note shall convert to 84,112 shares of our common stock effective immediately, assuming an IPO price of $4.25 per Unit, the bottom of the estimated range of this prospectus. In addition to the 2023 CI Convertible Note, we also sold a warrant (“2023 CI Warrant”) (both 2023 EG Warrant and 2023 CI Warrant will be collectively referred to as the “2023 Warrants”) (collectively, the 2022 Warrants and the 2023 Warrants will be referred to as the “Investors’ Warrants”), each with a duration of three (3) years, with an exercise price per share of the Company’s common stock under the 2023 CI Warrant shall be equal to the product of the (consisting on the assumed price per share of common stock in this offering multiplied by 0.65, which represents a 35% discount, as set forth in the 2023 EG Convertible Note) and 120%.

 

From May 2023 through June 2023, the Company issued approximately 352,941.18 in original issue discount senior secured convertible notes (together, the “2023 Convertible Notes”). The 2023 Convertible Notes bear interest at an annualized rate of 15%. The notes will mature in 9 months from their original issue dates in 2024, whereupon all outstanding principal and accrued interest is due to the holders of the 2023 Convertible Notes.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 905 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for $905,000.

 

In October and December 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 400 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to two individuals pursuant to certain stock purchase agreements, at a price per share of $1,000 for the total amount of $400,000. Such 400 shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into 144 shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering. 

 

On November 2, 2023, the Company issued 120,000 RSUs representing 120,000 shares of common stock to JJL Capital Management, LLC, a company majority owned by the Chief Financial Officer. RSUs issued in connection with the 2022 Plan shall be subject to a twelve-month vesting period, whereas 10,000 shares shall vest upon the first of every month. However, should the Company successfully complete an initial public offering of its common shares on any stock exchange in the United States of America, including, but not limited to, the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange, or CBOE, 100% of the then unvested RSU’s shall immediately vest upon the completion of the IPO. 

 

In January 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 605 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) to several individuals pursuant to certain stock purchase agreements, at a price per share of $1,000 for the total amount of $605,000. Such 605 shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into 219,005 shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering.

 

All issuances of securities above, that did not have a corresponding Form D filing, were exempt from registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act as they did not involve a public offering under Section 4(a)(2) and were issued as restricted securities as defined in Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

II-3

 

 

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

 

(a) Exhibits

 

The following is a list of exhibits being filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this registration statement.

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.
  Description
1.1**   Form of Underwriting Agreement
3.1*   Articles of Incorporation
3.1.1*   Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, dated October 21, 2022
3.2*   Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, dated January 27, 2023
3.3*   Bylaws
3.4*   Articles of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated August 29, 2022
3.5*   Articles of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated August 6, 2021
3.6*   Form of Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Vocodia Holdings Corp
3.7*   Form of Certificate of Designations, Authorization of 2,000 Additional Shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Vocodia Holdings Corp
4.1**   Form of Representative’s Warrant
4.2*   Q3 2021 Vocodia Subscription Purchase Agreement, $5,000,000
4.3*   Q2 2021 Vocodia Subscription Purchase Agreement, $1,150,000
4.4+*   CFM Contribution Agreement
4.5*   Q4 2022 Emmis Securities Purchase Agreement
4.6*   Q4 2022 Emmis 15% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Note
4.7*   Q4 2022 Emmis Registration Rights Agreement
4.8*   Form of Restricted Stock Units Agreement
4.9*   Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement
4.10*   Warrant issued to Exchange Listing, LLC
4.11*   Q1 2023 Cavalry Investment Fund LP Securities Purchase Agreement
4.12*   Q1 2023 Cavalry Investment Fund LP Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Note
4.13*   Q1 2023 Cavalry Investment Fund LP Registration Rights Agreement
4.14*   Q1 2023 Cavalry Investment Fund LP Form of Warrant
4.15*   Q1 2023 Evergreen Securities Purchase Agreement

 

II-4

 

 

4.16*   Q1 2023 Evergreen Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Note
4.17*   Q1 2023 Evergreen Securities Registration Rights Agreement
4.18*   Q1 2023 Evergreen Securities Form of Warrant
4.19** Form of Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant
4.20** Form of Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant
4.21**   Form of Series C Common Stock Purchase Warrant
4.22**   Form of Warrant Agency Agreement
5.1**   Opinion of Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP
10.1*   Bill of Sale and Assignment
10.2*   Commercial Lease
10.4+*   Form of Independent Director Compensation Agreement for Lourdes Felix
10.5+*   Form of Independent Director Compensation Agreement for Randall Miles
10.6+*   Form of Independent Director Compensation Agreement for Ned L. Siegel
10.7*   Capital Market Advisory Agreement by and between Vocodia Holdings Corp and Exchange Listing, LLC dated March 21, 2022
10.8*   Executive Employment Agreement for Brian Podolak, CEO of Vocodia Holdings Corp
10.9*   Executive Employment Agreement for James Sposato, CTO of Vocodia Holdings Corp
10.10*   Form of Extension Letter for the 2022 Convertible Notes and 2023 Convertible Notes

10.11*

 

EverAsia Financial Advisory Services Agreement

10.12*   Amendment to EverAsia Financial Advisory Services Agreement
14.1*   Code of Ethics and Business Standards
21.1*   List of Subsidiaries
23.1**   Consent of Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A.
23.2**   Consent of Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1*   Power of attorney (included on signature page to previously filed registration statement) 
99.1*   Director Consent for Lourdes Felix
99.2*   Director Consent for Randall Miles
99.3*   Director Consent for Ned L. Siegel
99.4*   Director Consent for Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Vocodia Holdings Corp
99.5*   Director Consent for Amendments to Employment Agreements for Reverse Stock Split
99.6*   Audit Committee Charter
99.7*   Compensation Committee Charter
99.8*   Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
99.9*   Clawback Policy
99.10*   Whistleblower Policy
107**   Fee Table

  

+Indicates a management contract or any compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
* Previously filed.
** Filed herewith.

 

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

 

See Page F-1 for an index of the financial statements that are being filed as part of this registration statement.

 

II-5

 

 

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of the shares of common stock offered (if the total dollar value of the shares of common offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, if the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

  (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the shares of common stock, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of the shares of common stock of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the shares of common stock to the purchaser, if the shares of common stock are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such shares of common stock to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its shares of common stock provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

  

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares of common stock being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-6

 

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

  (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
     
  (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-7

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 5th day of February, 2024.

 

  VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP
     
  By: /s/ Brian Podolak
  Name: Brian Podolak
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated below:

 

Signature    Title    Date 
         
/s/ Brian Podolak     Chief Executive Officer and Director      
Brian Podolak         February 5, 2024  
         
*     Chief Technology Officer and Director      
James Sposato         February 5, 2024 
         
  Chief Financial Officer      
Scott Silverman        February 5, 2024 

  

*By:  /s/ Brian Podolak  
  Brian Podolak  
  Attorney-in-fact  

 

II-8

 

EX-1.1 2 ea192654ex1-1_vocodia.htm FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Exhibit 1.1

 

FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

vocodia holdings corp

 

And

 

ALEXANDER CAPITAL, L.P.,

 

as Representative of the Several Underwriters

 

vocodia holdings corp

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

[●], 2024

 

Alexander Capital, L.P.
As Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule 1 attached hereto

c/o Alexander Capital, L.P.

17 State Street, 5th Floor

New York, NY 10004

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned, Vocodia Holdings Corp, a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Wyoming (collectively, with its Subsidiaries as hereinafter defined, the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell an aggregate of [●] units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of (A) one share (the “Share”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), (B) one Series A Warrant to purchase one Share, substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as defined below) (the “Series A Warrant”) and (C) one Series B warrant to purchase one Share, substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Series B Warrant” and, together with the Series A Warrant, the “Warrants”) to Alexander Capital, L.P., as the representative of the several underwriters named in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Representative” and such other underwriters being collectively called the “Underwriters” or, individually, an “Underwriter”). The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The Shares and Warrants comprising the Units are immediately separable and will be issued separately in the Offering (as defined below). Such Units are hereinafter collectively called the “Firm Securities.” The Company has also agreed to grant to the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters an option (the “Over-allotment Option”) to purchase up to an additional [●] Units, comprised of one Share (the “Option Shares”), one Series A Warrant and one Series B Warrant (together, the “Option Warrants”, and collectively, with the Option Shares, the “Option Securities”) on the terms set forth in Section 1.2 hereof. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants and Option Warrants are hereinafter called the “Warrant Shares.” The Shares, Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Representative’s Warrant Shares (as defined below) are collectively referred to as the “Securities.”

 

 

 

 

1. Purchase and Sale of Securities.

 

1.1. Firm Securities.

 

1.1.1. Nature and Purchase of Firm Securities.

 

(i) On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of [1,000,000] Firm Securities.

 

(ii) The Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule 1 attached hereto. The combined purchase price for one Closing Unit shall be $[●] ($[●] inclusive of the [7]% discount) which shall be allocated as $[●] per Closing Share (the “Share Purchase Price”), $[●] per Series A Warrant and $[●] per Series B Warrant (together, the “Warrant Purchase Price”). The Firm Securities are to be offered initially to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus (as defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof).

 

1.1.2. Shares Payment and Delivery.

 

(i) Delivery and payment for the Firm Securities shall be made at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the third (3rd) Business Day (as defined below) following the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 2.1.1 below) (i.e., the 2nd trading day after the initial day of trading on the Exchange (as defined in Section 2.2 below) (or the fourth (4th) Business Day following the Effective Date if the Registration Statement is declared effective after 4:01 p.m., Eastern time) (i.e., the 3rd trading day after the initial day of trading on the Exchange) or at such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company, at the offices of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019 (“Representative Counsel”), or at such other place (or remotely by other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company. The hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Securities is called the “Closing Date.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Warrant for which an Notice of Exercise (as defined therein) is delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date, which such Notice of Exercise may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of this Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date.

 

(ii) Payment for the Firm Securities shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of the Company, upon delivery of the certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Firm Securities (or through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)) for the account of the Underwriters. The Firm Securities shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two (2) full Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Securities except upon tender of payment by the Representative for all of the Firm Securities. The term “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York, New York.

 

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1.2. Over-allotment Option.

 

1.2.1. Option Securities. For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Securities, the Company hereby grants to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to [150,000] Option Securities, representing fifteen percent (15%) of the Firm Securities sold in the offering, from the Company. The purchase price to be paid for the Option Shares is equal to the product of the Share Purchase Price multiplied by the number of Option Shares to be purchased and (b) the purchase price to be paid for the Option Warrants is equal to the product of the Warrant Purchase Price multiplied by the number of Option Warrants (the aggregate purchase price to be paid on an Option Closing Date (as defined below) 1. The Firm Securities and the Option Securities are hereinafter referred to together as the “Public Securities.” The offering and sale of the Public Securities is hereinafter referred to as the “Offering.”

 

1.2.2. Exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representative as to all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Securities within 45 days after the Effective Date. The Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Securities prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company from the Representative, which must be confirmed in writing by overnight mail or electronic transmission setting forth the number of Option Shares Securities to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Shares (the “Option Closing Date”), which shall not be later than five (5) full Business Days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative, at the offices of Representative Counsel or at such other place (including remotely other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative. If such delivery and payment for the Option Securities does not occur on the Closing Date, the Option Closing Date will be as set forth in the notice. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option with respect to all or any portion of the Option Securities, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) the Company shall become obligated to sell to the Underwriters the number of Option Securities specified in such notice and (ii) each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, shall purchase that portion of the total number of Option Securities then being purchased as set forth in Schedule 1 opposite the name of such Underwriter.

 

1.2.3. Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Option Securities shall be made on the Option Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of the Company upon delivery to the Representative of Option Securities for the account of the Underwriters. The Option Securities shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two (2) full Business Days prior to the Option Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Option Shares except upon tender of payment by the Representative for applicable Option Shares. The Option Closing Date may be simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the Closing Date; and in the event that such time and date are simultaneous with the Closing Date, the term “Closing Date” shall refer to the time and date of delivery of the Firm Securities and Option Shares.

 

 

1 SRFC to update/confirm.

 

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1.3. Representative’s Warrants.

 

1.3.1. Purchase Warrants. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Representative (and/or its designee(s)) on the Closing Date a warrant, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Representatives Warrants”) for the purchase of an aggregate of up to [30,000] shares of Common Stock, representing [3]% of the Shares (including the Option Shares), for an aggregate purchase price of $100. The Representative’s Warrants shall be exercisable upon issuance, in whole or in part, commencing on a date which is 180 days after the commencement of sales of the Company’s securities in connection with the Offering (the “Commencement Date”) and shall be exercisable until the five-year anniversary of the Commencement Date at an initial exercise price per share of Common Stock of $[●], which is equal to 120% of the initial public offering price of the Firm Securities. The Representative’s Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof are hereinafter referred to together as the “Representatives Securities.” The Representative understands and agrees that there are significant restrictions pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 against transferring the Representative’s Warrants and the underlying shares of Common Stock during the one hundred eighty (180) days after the Commencement Date, and by its acceptance thereof, it shall agree that it will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate the Representative’s Warrants, or any portion thereof, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of such securities for a period of one (1) year following the Commencement Date to anyone other than (i) an Underwriter or a selected dealer in connection with the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer or partner of the Representative or of any such Underwriter or selected dealer; and only if any such transferee agrees to the foregoing lock-up restrictions.

 

1.3.2. Delivery. Delivery of the Representative’s Warrants shall be made on the Closing Date and shall be issued in the name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing.

 

2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters as of the Applicable Time (as defined below), as of the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, if any, as follows:

 

2.1. Filing of Registration Statement.

 

2.1.1. Pursuant to the Securities Act. The Company has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement, and an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 269489), including any related prospectus or prospectuses, for the registration of the Public Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), which registration statement and amendment or amendments have been prepared by the Company in all material respects in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act (the “Securities Act Regulations”) and will contain all material statements that are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. Except as the context may otherwise require, such registration statement, as amended, on file with the Commission at the time the registration statement became effective (including the Preliminary Prospectus included in the registration statement, financial statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of the Effective Date pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A of the Securities Act Regulations (the “Rule 430A Information”)), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement.” If the Company files any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act Regulations, then after such filing, the term “Registration Statement” shall include such registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b). The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof.

 

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Each prospectus used prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and each prospectus that omitted the Rule 430A Information that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, is herein called a “Preliminary Prospectus.” The Preliminary Prospectus, subject to completion, dated [●], 2024, that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus.” The final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in the Offering is hereinafter called the “Prospectus.” Any reference to the “most recent Preliminary Prospectus” shall be deemed to refer to the latest Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration Statement.

 

“Applicable Time” means 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the date of this Agreement.

 

“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), including without limitation any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations) relating to the Public Securities that is (i) required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) exempt from filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Public Securities or of the Offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

 

“Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors (other than a “bona fide electronic road show,” as defined in Rule 433 (the “Bona Fide Electronic Road Show”))

 

“Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

 

“Pricing Disclosure Package” means the Pricing Prospectus and the information included on Schedule 2-A hereto, all considered together.

 

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2.1.2. Pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 001-[●]) providing for the registration pursuant to Section 12(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of the Shares and Warrants. The registration of the Shares and Warrants under the Exchange Act has been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date hereof. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Shares and Warrants under the Exchange Act, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.

 

2.2. Stock Exchange Listing. The Shares and Warrants have been approved for listing on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the “Exchange”) subject only to official notice of issuance, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, delisting the Shares or Warrants from the Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that the Exchange is contemplating terminating such listing except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

2.3. No Stop Orders, etc. Neither the Commission nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued any order preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or has instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute, any proceedings with respect to such an order. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.

 

2.4. Disclosures in Registration Statement.

 

2.4.1. Compliance with Securities Act and 10b-5 Representation.

 

(i) Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. Each Preliminary Prospectus, including the prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment or supplement thereto, and the Prospectus, at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. Each Preliminary Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this Offering and the Prospectus was or will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

(ii) Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, at its effective time, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date (if any), contained, contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

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(iii) The Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date (if any), did not, does not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus does not conflict in any material respect with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, and each such Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Prospectus as of the Applicable Time, did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements made or statements omitted in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriters by the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto. The parties acknowledge and agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists solely of the disclosure contained in the “Underwriting” section of the Prospectus (the “UnderwritersInformation”).

 

(iv) Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), as of its issue date, at the time of any filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to the Underwriters’ Information.

 

2.4.2. Disclosure of Agreements. The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which it is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business, has been duly authorized and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in default thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder except for such defaults that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change (as defined below). To the Company’s knowledge, performance by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses (each, a “Governmental Entity”), including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations or taxes, except for such violations that would not reasonably be expected to result in any change or development that, singularly or in the aggregate, would involve a material adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, assets or prospects of the Company (a “Material Adverse Change”).

 

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2.4.3. Prior Securities Transactions. No securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Preliminary Prospectus.

 

2.4.4. Regulations. The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus concerning the effects of federal, state, local and all foreign regulation on the Offering and the Company’s business as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects and no other such regulations are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus which are not so disclosed.

 

2.5. Changes After Dates in Registration Statement.

 

2.5.1. No Material Adverse Change. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise specifically stated therein: (i) there has been no material adverse change in the financial position or results of operations of the Company (including its Subsidiaries), nor to the Company’s knowledge, a Material Adverse Change; and (ii) there have been no material transactions entered into by the Company (including its Subsidiaries) not in the ordinary course of business, other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement.

 

2.5.2. Recent Securities Transactions, etc. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not: (i) issued any securities, other than securities issued pursuant to the Company’s existing equity incentive plans or shares issuable upon the exercise of then outstanding options, warrants and convertible securities, which in each case were disclosed in the Prospectus, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Registration Statement, or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to its capital stock.

 

2.6. Independent Accountants. To the knowledge of the Company, Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. (the “Auditor”), whose report is filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Auditor has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.

 

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2.7. Financial Statements, etc. The financial statements, including the notes thereto and supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, fairly in all material respects present the financial position and the results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply; and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied throughout the periods involved (provided that unaudited interim financial statements are subject to year-end audit adjustments that are not expected to be material in the aggregate and do not contain all footnotes required by GAAP); and any supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects the information required to be stated therein. Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma financial statements are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the Securities Act or the Securities Act Regulations. The pro forma and pro forma as adjusted financial information and the related notes, if any, included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have been properly compiled and prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission), if any, comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. Each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus discloses all material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (a) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, including each entity disclosed or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as being a subsidiary of the Company (each a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), in the aggregate, has incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions other than in the ordinary course of business, (b) the Company has not declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its capital stock, (c) there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company (including its Subsidiaries), or, other than in the course of business, any grants under any stock compensation plan, and (d) there has not been any Material Adverse Change in the Company’s long-term or short-term debt. The Company represents that it has no Subsidiaries other than those listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement.

 

2.8. Authorized Capital; Options, etc. The Company had, at the date or dates indicated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth therein. Based on the assumptions stated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted stock capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, on the Effective Date, as of the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, there will be no stock options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any authorized, but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company or any security convertible or exercisable into shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell shares of Common Stock or any such options, warrants, rights or convertible securities.

 

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2.9. Valid Issuance of Securities, etc.

 

2.9.1. Outstanding Securities. All issued and outstanding securities of the Company issued prior to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights of rescission with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. The authorized shares of Common Stock conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the Securities Act and the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchasers of such Shares, exempt from such registration requirements. The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, accurately and fairly present, in all material respects, the information required to be shown with respect to such stock plans, arrangements and the options and rights granted thereunder.

 

2.9.2. Securities Sold Pursuant to this Agreement. The Public Securities and Representative’s Securities have been duly authorized for issuance and sale and, when issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Public Securities and Representative’s Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Public Securities and Representative’s Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Public Securities and Representative’s Securities conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Representative’s Warrants has been duly and validly taken; the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrants have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and when paid for and issued in accordance with the Representative’s Warrants, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and such shares of Common Stock are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company.

 

2.10. Registration Rights of Third Parties. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Securities Act or to include any such securities in a registration statement to be filed by the Company.

 

2.11. Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements. This Agreement and the Representative’s Warrants have been duly and validly authorized by the Company, and, when executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

 

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2.12. No Conflicts, etc. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement (as defined below), the Warrants, the Representative’s Warrants and all ancillary documents, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both: (i) result in a material breach of, or conflict in any material respect with any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a material default under, or result in the creation, modification, termination or imposition of any material lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the Company’s articles of incorporation (as the same may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Charter”) or the bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”); or (iii) violate any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Entity as of the date hereof; except in the cases of clause (iii) above, for such breaches, conflicts or defaults that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

2.13. No Defaults; Violations. No material default exists in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any material license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement, or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company is subject. The Company is not in violation of any term or provision of its Charter or Bylaws, or corresponding governing documents, as applicable. The Company is not in violation of any franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment or decree of any Governmental Entity, except for such violations that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

2.14. Corporate Power; Licenses; Consents.

 

2.14.1. Conduct of Business. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company (including each Subsidiary) has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and permits (“Permits”) of and from any Governmental Entity that it needs as of the date hereof to conduct its business purpose as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except for such Permits the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.

 

2.14.2. Transactions Contemplated Herein. The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants, the Representative’s Warrants and all ancillary documents, and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof, and all consents, authorizations, approvals and orders required in connection therewith have been obtained. No consent, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, government agency or other body is required for the valid issuance, sale and delivery of the Public Securities and the consummation of the transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except with respect to applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

 

2.15. D&O Questionnaires. To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires (the “Questionnaires”) completed by each of the Company’s directors and officers immediately prior to the Offering (the “Insiders”) as supplemented by all information concerning the Company’s directors, officers and principal stockholders as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as well as in the Lock-Up Agreements (as defined in Section 2.24 below), provided to the Underwriters, is true and correct in all material respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires to become materially inaccurate or incorrect in any material respect.

 

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2.16. Litigation; Governmental Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any executive officer or director, which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or in connection with the Company’s listing application for the listing of the Public Securities on the Exchange, which individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.

 

2.17. Good Standing. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Wyoming as of the date hereof, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

2.18. Insurance. The Company carries or is entitled to the benefits of insurance, with reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks which the Company believes are adequate, and all such insurance is in full force and effect. The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

2.19. Transactions Affecting Disclosure to FINRA.

 

2.19.1. Finder’s Fees. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s, consulting or origination fee by the Company or any Insider with respect to the sale of the Public Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its stockholders that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by FINRA and neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge any Insider has paid any monies or other compensation or issued any securities to any member of FINRA, or to any affiliate or associate of such a member, regarding this Offering.

 

2.19.2. Payments Within Twelve (12) Months. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) in connection with the Offering to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) any FINRA member; or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the twelve (12) months prior to the Effective Date, other than the payment to the Underwriters as provided hereunder.

 

2.19.3. Use of Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein.

 

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2.19.4. FINRA Affiliation. (i) No officer or director of the Company, and to the knowledge of the Company (ii) no beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of the Company’s securities and (iii) no beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered equity securities which were acquired during the 180-day period immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement, that is an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA).

 

2.19.5. Information. All information provided by the Company in its FINRA questionnaire to Representative Counsel specifically for use by Representative Counsel in connection with its Public Offering System filings (and related disclosure) with FINRA is true, correct and complete in all material respects.

 

2.20. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company nor its Subsidiaries, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee of any Governmental Entity or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction) that (i) might subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding, (ii) if not given in the past, might have caused a Material Adverse Change or (iii) if not continued in the future, might adversely affect the assets, business, operations or prospects of the Company. The Company has taken reasonable steps to ensure that its accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

2.21. Compliance with OFAC. None of the Company nor its Subsidiaries, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”), and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will knowingly, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Offering hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

2.22. Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

2.23. OfficersCertificate. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Representative or to Representative Counsel shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.

 

2.24. Lock-Up Agreements. Schedule 3 hereto contains a complete and accurate list of the Company’s officers and directors that will be subject to a Lock-Up Agreement (collectively, the “Lock-Up Parties”). The Company has caused each of the Lock-Up Parties to deliver to the Representative an executed Lock-Up Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), prior to the execution of this Agreement.

 

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2.25. Subsidiaries. Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company is duly organized or incorporated as applicable and in good standing under the laws of its place of organization or incorporation, and each such Subsidiary is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify would not have a Material Adverse Change on the assets, business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company’s ownership and control of each Subsidiary is as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

2.26. Related Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any other person required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus that have not been described as required.

 

2.27. Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company is comprised of the persons set forth under the heading of the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus captioned “Management.” The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the board comply with the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Regulations, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) applicable to the Company and the listing rules of the Exchange. At least one member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined under Regulation S-K and the listing rules of the Exchange. In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board of Directors qualify as “independent,” as defined under the listing rules of the Exchange.

 

2.28. Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance. Upon consummation of the Offering, the Company will design and implement internal controls in accordance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Upon such design and implementation, the Company will comply with the Disclosure, Compliance, and Accounting Controls in all material respects with Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act Regulations, and such controls and procedures, when implemented, will be effective to ensure that all material information concerning the Company will be made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s Exchange Act filings and other public disclosure documents, as applicable.

 

2.29. Accounting Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined under Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act Regulations) that comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to the Company and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal controls. The Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are known to the Company’s management and that have adversely affected or are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) any fraud known to the Company’s management, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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2.30. No Investment Company Status. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the Offering and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be, required to register as an “investment company,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

2.31. No Labor Disputes. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent. The Company is not aware that any key employee or significant group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries plans to terminate employment with the Company.

 

2.32. Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses or has valid rights to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets and similar rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as currently carried on and as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. To the knowledge of the Company, no action or use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries necessary for the conduct of its business as currently carried on and as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will involve or give rise to any infringement of, or license or similar fees for, any Intellectual Property Rights of others (other than license or similar fees described or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has not received any notice alleging any such infringement, fee or conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and except as would not reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Change (A) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no infringement, misappropriation or violation by third parties of any of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company; (B) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the rights of the Company in or to any such Intellectual Property Rights, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim, that would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any other claims referred to in this Section 2.32, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; (C) the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company have not been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property Rights, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim that would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any other claims referred to in this Section 2.32, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; (D) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property Rights or other proprietary rights of others, the Company has not received any written notice of such claim, and the Company is unaware of any other facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim that would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any other claims referred to in this Section 2.32, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; and (E) to the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company or any Subsidiary is in or has ever been in violation in any material respect of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant to or with a former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employee’s employment with the Company, or actions undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company and could reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Change. To the Company’s knowledge, all material technical information developed by and belonging to the Company which has not been patented has been kept confidential. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and are not described therein. The Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus contain in all material respects the same description of the matters set forth in the preceding sentence. None of the technology employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been obtained or is knowingly being used by the Company in material violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective officers, directors or employees, or otherwise in material violation of the rights of any persons. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries own or have a valid right to access and use all computer systems, networks, hardware, software, databases, websites, and equipment used to process, store, maintain and operate data, information, and functions used in connection with the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (the “Company IT Systems”). The Company IT Systems are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with, the operation of the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable backup, security and disaster recovery technology consistent in all material respects with applicable regulatory standards and customary industry practices.

 

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2.33. Taxes. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all material returns (as defined below) required to be filed with taxing authorities prior to the date hereof or has duly obtained extensions of time for the filing thereof. The Company has paid all material taxes (as defined below) shown as due on such returns that were filed and has paid all material taxes imposed on or assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid material taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements. Except as disclosed in writing to the Underwriters, (i) no material issues have been raised (and are currently pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any of the returns or taxes asserted as due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) no waivers of statutes of limitation with respect to the returns or collection of taxes have been given by or requested from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no tax liens against the assets, properties or business of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than liens for taxes not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established in the Company’s books and records. The term “material taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto, other than those taxes, the failure of which to have paid, would not result in a Material Adverse Change. The term “material returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes, other than those returns, the failure of which to have filed, would not result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

2.34. ERISA Compliance. The Company and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ERISA”)) established or maintained by the Company or its “ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”) of which the Company is a member. No “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates. No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

 

2.35. Compliance with Laws. The Company, including each of its Subsidiaries: (A) is and at all times has been in compliance with all statutes, rules, or regulations applicable to the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, distribution, marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or disposal of any product manufactured or distributed by the Company (“Applicable Laws”), except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change (any such noncompliance being referred to as “nonmaterial noncompliance” for the purposes of this Section 2.35); (B) has not received any warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from any other Governmental Entity alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”); (C) possesses all material Authorizations and such material Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and are not in material violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (D) has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Entity or third party alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Entity or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding that if brought would result in a Material Adverse Change; (E) has not received notice that any Governmental Entity has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Entity is considering such action; (F) has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications and records, as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, and records, were complete and correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission), except where the failure to file, obtain, maintain or submit would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; and (G) has not, either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or issued or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, post-sale warning, or other notice or action relating to the alleged lack of safety or any alleged product defect or violation and, to the Company’s knowledge, no third party has initiated, conducted or intends to initiate any such notice or action.

 

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2.36. Environmental Matters.

 

2.36.1. The business and operations of the Company, have been and are being conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, licenses, permits, approvals, plans, authorizations or requirements relating to occupational safety and health, or pollution, or protection of health or the environment (including, without limitation, those relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes into ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, gaseous or liquid in nature) of any governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality of the United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, or to the knowledge of the Company, any foreign jurisdiction (“Environmental Laws”), and all applicable judicial or administrative agency or regulatory decrees, awards, judgments and orders relating thereto, except where the failure to be in such compliance would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Change; and the Company has not received any notice from any governmental instrumentality or any third party alleging any material violation thereof or liability thereunder (including, without limitation, liability for costs of investigating or remediating sites containing hazardous substances and/or damages to natural resources).

 

2.36.2. There has been no storage, generation, transportation, use, handling, treatment, Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials (as defined below) by or caused by the Company (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other entity (including any predecessor) for whose acts or omissions the Company is or could reasonably be expected to be liable) at, on, under or from any property or facility now or previously owned, operated or leased by the Company, or at, on, under or from any other property or facility, in violation of any Environmental Laws or in a manner or amount or to a location that could reasonably be expected to result in any liability under any Environmental Law, except for any violation or liability which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Change. “Hazardous Materials” means any material, chemical, substance, waste, pollutant, contaminant, compound, mixture, or constituent thereof, in any form or amount, including petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and petroleum products, natural gas liquids, asbestos and asbestos containing materials, naturally occurring radioactive materials, brine, and drilling mud, regulated or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law. “Release” means any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, or migrating in, into or through the environment, or in, into from or through any building or structure.

 

2.37. Ineligible Issuer. At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Securities Act Regulations) of the Public Securities, and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer.

 

2.38. Real and Personal Property. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company (including its Subsidiaries) has good and marketable title in fee simple to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real or personal property which are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, claims and defects that do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or its Subsidiaries; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has not received any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.

 

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2.39. Contracts Affecting Capital. There are no transactions, arrangements or other relationships between and/or among the Company, any of its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations) and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited to, any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity that could reasonably be expected to materially affect the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ liquidity or the availability of or requirements for their capital resources required to be described or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus which have not been described or incorporated by reference as required.

 

2.40. Loans to Directors or Officers. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by the Company or its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

2.41. Smaller Reporting Company. As of the time of filing of the Registration Statement, the Company was a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act Regulations.

 

2.42. Industry Data. The statistical and market-related data included in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate or represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources.

 

2.43. Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not (i) alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communications, other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the written consent of the Representative and with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and (ii) authorized anyone other than the Representative to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act. The Company confirms that the Representative has been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not distributed any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications other than those listed on Schedule 2-B hereto. “Written Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

2.44. Margin Securities. The Company owns no “margin securities” as that term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), and none of the proceeds of Offering will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of the Common Stock to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meanings of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

2.45. Dividends and Distributions. Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package, Registration Statement and the Prospectus, no Subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited or restricted, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, (to the extent that any such prohibition or restriction on dividends and/or distributions would have a material effect to the Company), from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company except as may otherwise be provided in current loan or mortgage-related documents

 

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2.46. Confidentiality and Non-Competition. To the Company’s knowledge, no key executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject to any confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-competition agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any employer (other than the Company) or prior employer that could materially affect his or her ability to be and act in his or her respective capacity of the Company or such Subsidiary or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

2.47. Corporate Records. The minute books of the Company have been made available to the Representative and Representative Counsel and such books (i) contain minutes of all material meetings and actions of the Board of Directors (including each board committee) and stockholders of the Company, and (ii) reflect all material transactions referred to in such minutes.

 

2.48. Diligence Materials. The Company has provided to the Representative and Representative Counsel all materials required or necessary to respond in all material respects to the diligence request submitted to the Company or its counsel by the Representative.

 

2.49. Stabilization. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or stockholders (without the consent of the Representative) has taken any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under Regulation M of the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Public Securities.

 

2.50. XBRL. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

 

3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees as follows:

 

3.1. Amendments to Registration Statement. Until the later of the Closing Date and the exercise in full or expiration of the Over-allotment Option specified in Section 1.2 hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Representative, prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus proposed to be filed after the Effective Date and not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative shall reasonably object in writing.

 

3.2. Federal Securities Laws.

 

3.2.1. Compliance. Until the later of the Closing Date and the exercise in full or expiration of the Over-allotment Option specified in Section 1.2 hereof, the Company, subject to Section 3.2.2, shall comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 430A of the Securities Act Regulations, and will notify the Representative promptly, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus shall have been filed; (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission; (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information; (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities and Representative’s Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act concerning the Registration Statement; and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the Offering of the Public Securities and Representative’s Securities. The Company shall effect all filings required under Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act Regulations, in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and shall take such steps as it deems reasonably necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order, prevention or suspension and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.

 

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3.2.2. Continued Compliance. Until the later of the Closing Date and the exercise in full or expiration of the Over-allotment Option specified in Section 1.2 hereof, the Company shall comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Public Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 172”), would be) required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Public Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to (i) amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser; or (iii) amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Securities Act Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the Representative notice of such event; (B) prepare any amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing or use, furnish the Representative with copies of any such amendment or supplement; and (C) file with the Commission any such amendment or supplement; provided that the Company shall not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative or Representative Counsel shall reasonably object. The Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The Company has given the Representative notice of any filings made pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Exchange Act Regulations within 48 hours prior to the Applicable Time. The Company shall give the Representative notice of its intention to make any such filing from the Applicable Time until the later of the Closing Date and the exercise in full or expiration of the Over-allotment Option specified in Section 1.2 hereof and will furnish the Representative with copies of the related document(s) a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.

 

3.2.3. Exchange Act Registration. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and a current Prospectus relating thereto for as long as the Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants remain outstanding. During any period when the Company fails to have maintained an effective Registration Statement or a current Prospectus relating thereto and a holder of a Warrant or Representative’s Warrants desires to exercise such warrant and, in the opinion of counsel to the holder, Rule 144 is not available as an exemption from registration for the resale of the Warrant Shares and Representative’s Warrant Shares, the Company shall promptly file a registration statement registering the resale such securities and use its reasonable best efforts to have it declared effective by the Commission within thirty (30) days. The Company shall not deregister the Shares and Warrants under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the Representative.

 

3.2.4. Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representative, it shall not make any offer relating to the Public Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” or a portion thereof, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433.

 

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3.2.5. Testing-the-Waters Communications. If at any time following the distribution of any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company shall promptly notify the Representative and shall promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to eliminate or correct such untrue statement or omission.

 

3.3. Delivery to the Underwriters of Registration Statements. The Company has delivered or made available or shall deliver or make available to the Representative and Representative Counsel, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the Underwriters, upon request and without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

3.4. Delivery to the Underwriters of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered or made available or will deliver or make available to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the Securities Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered under the Securities Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

3.5. Events Requiring Notice to the Representative. The Company shall notify the Representative promptly and confirm the notice in writing: (i) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (ii) of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus; (iii) of the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the Commission; and (iv) of the happening of any event during the period described in this Section 3.5 that, in the judgment of the Company, makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in (A) the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (B) in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

3.6. Review of Financial Statements. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent registered public accounting firm to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial statements for each of the three fiscal quarters immediately preceding the announcement of any quarterly financial information.

 

3.7. Listing. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of the Shares and Warrants (including the Public Securities) on the Exchange for at least three (3) years from the date of this Agreement.

 

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3.8. Reports to the Representative.

 

3.8.1. Periodic Reports, etc. For a period of not less than one (1) year after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall furnish or make available to the Representative copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes generally to holders of any class of its securities and also promptly furnish to the Representative: (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company shall be required to file with the Commission under the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations; (ii) a copy of every press release and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released by the Company; (iii) a copy of each Current Report on Form 8-K prepared and filed by the Company; (iv) five copies of each registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act; and (v) such additional documents and information with respect to the Company and the affairs of any future subsidiaries of the Company as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request; provided the Representative shall sign, if requested by the Company, a Regulation FD compliant confidentiality agreement which is reasonably acceptable to the Representative and Representative Counsel in connection with the Representative’s receipt of such information. Documents filed with the Commission pursuant to its EDGAR system shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Representative pursuant to this Section 3.8.1.

 

3.8.2. Transfer Agent; Transfer Sheets. For a period of one (1) year after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall retain a transfer agent and registrar acceptable to the Representative (the “Transfer Agent”) and shall furnish to the Representative at the Company’s sole cost and expense such transfer sheets of the Company’s securities as the Representative may reasonably request, including the daily and monthly consolidated transfer sheets of the Transfer Agent and DTC. Vstock Transfer, LLC is acceptable to the Representative to act as Transfer Agent for the Shares.

 

3.9. Payment of Expenses

 

3.9.1. General Expenses Related to the Offering. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not paid at the Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including, but not limited to: (a) all filing fees and communication expenses relating to the registration of the Shares and Warrants to be sold in the Offering (including the Option Shares and Option Warrants) with the Commission; (b) all Public Filing System filing fees associated with the review of the Offering by FINRA; (c) all fees and expenses relating to the listing of such Public Securities on the Exchange and such other stock exchanges as the Company and the Representative together determine; (d) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to background checks of the Company’s officers and directors; (e) all fees, expenses and disbursements, if any, relating to the registration or qualification of the Public Securities under the “blue sky” securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably designate, as applicable; (f) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification or exemption of the Public Securities under the securities laws of such foreign jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably designate; (g) the costs of all mailing and printing of the underwriting documents (including, without limitation, the Underwriting Agreement, any Blue Sky Surveys and, if appropriate, any Agreement Among Underwriters, Selected Dealers’ Agreement, Underwriters’ Questionnaire and Power of Attorney), Registration Statements, Prospectuses and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto and as many preliminary and final Prospectuses as the Representative may reasonably deem necessary; (h) the costs of preparing, printing and delivering certificates representing the Public Securities; (i) fees and expenses of the transfer agent for the Shares; (j) stock transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the Underwriters; (k) the cost associated with the Underwriter’s use of book-building and compliance software for the Offering; (l) the costs associated with one set of bound volumes of the public offering materials as well as commemorative lucite mementos, each of which the Company or its designee shall provide within a reasonable time after the Closing Date in such quantities as the Representative may reasonably request; (m) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants; (n) the fees and expenses of the Company’s legal counsel and other agents and representatives; (o) the fees and expenses of the Representative Counsel not to exceed $125,000; and (p) the Underwriter’s actual accountable “road show” expenses for the Offering; provided, that the maximum amount that the Company shall pay for items (d), (k), (l), (o) and (p) and shall be $175,000. The Representative may deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth herein to be paid by the Company to the Underwriters, other than amounts already advanced to the Representative as of the date of this Underwriting Agreement. The Company previously paid the Representative an advance in the amount of $15,000 to be applied towards accountable expenses due and payable to the Representative.

 

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3.9.2. Non-accountable Expenses. The Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to Section 3.9.1, on the Closing Date it shall pay to the Representative, by deduction from the net proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein, a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Firm Securities (excluding the Option Securities), less the Advance (as such term is defined in Section 8.3 hereof), provided, however, that in the event that the Offering is terminated, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8.3 hereof.

 

3.10. Application of Net Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the application thereof described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

3.11. Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders. The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later than the first day of the fifteenth (15th) full calendar month following the date of this Agreement, an earnings statement (which need not be certified by independent registered public accounting firm unless required by the Securities Act or the Securities Act Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) covering a period of at least twelve (12) consecutive months beginning after the date of this Agreement.

 

3.12. Right of First Refusal. For a period ending twelve (12) months from the Effective Date, the Company hereby grants to the Representative a right of first refusal to act as sole investment banker, sole book-runner and/or sole underwriter, at the Representative’s sole discretion, for each and every future public and/or private financing for the Company, or any successor to or any subsidiary of the Company.

 

3.13. Internal Controls. The Company shall use its best efforts to maintain a system of internal accounting controls for itself sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

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3.14. Accountants. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has retained an independent registered public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Representative, and the Company shall continue to retain an independent registered public accounting firm for a period of at least three (3) years after the date of this Agreement. The Representative acknowledges that the Auditor is acceptable to the Representative.

 

3.15. FINRA. The Company shall advise the Representative (who shall make an appropriate filing with FINRA) if it is or becomes aware that (i) any officer or director of the Company, (ii) any beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of the Company’s securities or (iii) any beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered equity securities which were acquired during the 180 days immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement, is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA).

 

3.16. No Fiduciary Duties. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters’ responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature and that none of the Underwriters or their affiliates or any selling agent shall be deemed to be acting in a fiduciary capacity, or otherwise owes any fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

3.17. Company Lock-Up Agreements.

 

3.17.1. Restriction on Sale of Capital Stock. The Company, on behalf of itself and any successor entity, agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, it will not, for a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days after the date of this Agreement (the “Lock-Up Period”), (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; or (ii) complete any offering of debt securities of the Company (other than debt securities convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Company); or (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Shares or Warrants, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of capital stock of the Company or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.

 

The restrictions contained in this Section 3.17.1 shall not apply to (i) the Securities to be sold hereunder, (ii) the issuance by the Company of Shares or Warrants upon the exercise of a stock option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof, of which the Representative has been advised in writing, (iii) the issuance by the Company of stock options or shares of capital stock of the Company under any equity compensation plan of the Company or (iv) the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 with the Commission.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by this Section 3.17.1 shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of such material news or material event, as applicable, unless the Representative waives, in writing, such extension; provided, however, that this extension of the Lock-Up Period shall not apply to the extent that FINRA has amended or repealed NASD Rule 2711(f)(4), or has otherwise provided written interpretive guidance regarding such rule, in each case, so as to eliminate the prohibition of any broker, dealer, or member of a national securities association from publishing or distributing any research report, with respect to the securities of an Emerging Growth Company prior to or after the expiration of any agreement between the broker, dealer, or member of a national securities association and the Emerging Growth Company or its stockholders that restricts or prohibits the sale of securities held by the Emerging Growth Company or its stockholders after the initial public offering date.

 

3.17.2. Restriction on Continuous Offerings. Notwithstanding the restrictions contained in Section 3.17.1, the Company, on behalf of itself and any successor entity, agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, it will not, for a period of 12 months after the date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly in any “at-the-market” or continuous equity transaction, offer to sell, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company.

 

3.17.3. Insider Lock-Up Agreements. The Company’s directors and officers, and all holders of 5% or more of its capital stock prior to this Offering will enter into customary “lock-up” agreements in favor of the Representative pursuant to which such persons and entities will agree, for a period of at least 180 days from the Closing (“D&O Lockup Period”), that they will neither offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any securities of the Company without Representative’s prior written consent.

 

3.18. Release of D&O Lock-up Period. If the Representative, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth in the Lock-Up Agreements described in Section 2.24 hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three (3) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto through a major news service at least two (2) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

 

3.19. Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, if necessary, to qualify the Public Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representative may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the distribution of the Public Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

 

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3.20. Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered under the Securities Act, will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and Exchange Act Regulations. Additionally, the Company shall report the use of proceeds from the issuance of the Public Securities as may be required under Rule 463 under the Securities Act Regulations.

 

3.21. Emerging Growth Company Status. The Company shall promptly notify the Representative if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (i) completion of the distribution of the Public Securities within the meaning of the Securities Act and (ii) fifteen (15) days following the completion of the Lock-Up Period.

 

3.22. Investor Relations. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and execute an active investor relations program for a period of twelve (12) months following the Closing Date.

 

4. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Public Securities, as provided herein, shall be subject to (i) the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of the date hereof and as of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any; (ii) the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof; (iii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; and (iv) the following conditions:

 

4.1. Regulatory Matters.

 

4.1.1. Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Rule 430A Information. The Registration Statement has become effective not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by the Representative, and, at each of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the Securities Act, no order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated by the Commission. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information. The Prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time frame required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)) or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed with, and declared effective by, the Commission in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A.

 

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4.1.2. FINRA Clearance. On or before the date of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received clearance from FINRA as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters as described in the Registration Statement.

 

4.1.3. Exchange Stock Market Clearance. On the Closing Date, the Company’s Shares and Warrants, including the Firm Securities, shall have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance. On the first Option Closing Date (if any), the Company’s Shares and Warrants, including the Option Securities, shall have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance.

 

4.2. Company Counsel Matters.

 

4.2.1. Closing Date Opinions of Counsel. On the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinions of Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP, counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, in form and substance acceptable to the Representative.

 

4.2.2. Option Closing Date Opinions of Counsel. On the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of counsel listed in Section 4.2.1, dated the Option Closing Date, addressed to the Representative and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, confirming as of the Option Closing Date, the statements made by such counsel in their opinion delivered on the Closing Date.

 

4.3. Reliance. In rendering such opinions, such counsel may rely: (i) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of the United States and jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to the extent such counsel deems proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative) of other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representative, familiar with the applicable laws; and (ii) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates or other written statements of officers of the Company and officers of departments of various jurisdictions having custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing of the Company, provided that copies of any such statements or certificates shall be delivered to Representative Counsel if requested.

 

4.4. Comfort Letters.

 

4.4.1. Cold Comfort Letter. Prior to the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received a cold comfort letter containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ comfort letters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, addressed to the Representative and in form and substance satisfactory in all respects to the Representative and to the Auditor, dated as of the date of this Agreement.

 

4.4.2. Bring-down Comfort Letter. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received from the Auditor a letter, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable, to the effect that the Auditor reaffirms the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 4.3.1, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable.

 

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4.5. Certificates.

 

4.5.1. Officers’ Certificate. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate, dated the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (if such date is other than the Closing Date), of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer stating that (i) such officers have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and, in their opinion, the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date) did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as of its date and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of the respective date thereof and as of the Closing Date, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, (ii) since the effective date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (iii) to their knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), and (iv) there has not been, subsequent to the date of the most recent audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the financial position or results of operations of the Company, or any change or development that, singularly or in the aggregate, would involve a material adverse change or a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, assets or prospects of the Company, except as set forth in the Prospectus.

 

4.5.2. Secretary’s Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, respectively, certifying: (i) that each of the Charter and Bylaws is true and complete, has not been modified and is in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors relating to the Offering are in full force and effect and have not been modified; and (iii) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.

 

4.5.3. Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, respectively, with respect to the accuracy of certain information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representative.

 

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4.6. No Material Changes. Prior to and on each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been no material adverse change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (ii) no action, suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending, or the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Insider before or by any court or federal or state commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially adversely affect the business, operations, prospects or financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and (iv) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations, and neither the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package nor the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

4.7. Delivery of Agreements.

 

4.7.1. Lock-Up Agreements. On or before the date of this Agreement, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Lock-Up Agreements from each of the persons listed in Schedule 3 hereto.

 

4.7.2. Representative’s Warrants. On the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Representative’s Warrants.

 

4.7.3. Warrant Agreement. The Company and Vstock Transfer, LLC, as warrant agent for the Warrants, shall have executed and delivered a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) and the Warrant Agreement shall be in full force and effect.

 

4.8. Additional Documents. At the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date (if any) Representative Counsel shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Public Securities and the Representative’s Securities as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and Representative Counsel.

 

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5. Indemnification.

 

5.1. Indemnification of the Underwriters.

 

5.1.1. General. Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates and each of its and their respective directors, officers, members, employees, representatives and agents and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Underwriter Indemnified Parties,” and each an “Underwriter Indemnified Party”), against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all legal or other expenses documented and reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and the Company or between any of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and any third party, or otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication (as from time to time each may be amended and supplemented); (ii) any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the Offering, including any “road show” or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically); or (iii) any application or other document or written communication (in this Section 5, collectively called “application”) executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Public Securities and Representative’s Securities under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities commission or agency, the Exchange or any other national securities exchange; or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, the Underwriters’ Information. With respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Pricing Disclosure Package, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 5.1.1 shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter Indemnified Party to the extent that any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of such Underwriter Indemnified Party results from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus was not given or sent to the person asserting any such loss, liability, claim or damage at or prior to the written confirmation of sale of the Public Securities to such person as required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations, and if the untrue statement or omission has been corrected in the Prospectus, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with its obligations under Section 3.3 hereof.

 

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5.1.2. Procedure. If any action is brought against an Underwriter Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to Section 5.1.1, such Underwriter Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the reasonable approval of such Underwriter Indemnified Party) and payment of actual expenses. Such Underwriter Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Underwriter Indemnified Party unless (i) the employment of such counsel at the expense of the Company shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such action, or (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such action, or (iii) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one additional firm of attorneys selected by the Underwriter Indemnified Party (in addition to local counsel) shall be borne by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Underwriter Indemnified Party shall assume the defense of such action as provided above, the Company shall have the right to approve the terms of any settlement of such action, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

5.2. Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the several Underwriters, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any application, in reliance upon, and in strict conformity with, the Underwriters’ Information. In case any action shall be brought against the Company or any other person so indemnified based on any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which indemnity may be sought against any Underwriter, such Underwriter shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each other person so indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the several Underwriters by the provisions of Section 5.1.2. The Company agrees to promptly notify the Representative of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company or any of its officers, directors or any person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, in connection with the issuance and sale of the Public Securities or in connection with the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication.

 

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5.3. Contribution.

 

5.3.1. Contribution Rights. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 5.1 or 5.2 in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, from the Offering of the Public Securities, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to such Offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the Offering of the Public Securities purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the Public Securities purchased under this Agreement, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, on the other hand. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 5.3.1 were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 5.3.1 shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 5.3.1, all documented and reasonably incurred legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.3.1, in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the Offering of the Public Securities exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

5.3.2. Contribution Procedure. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt by any party to this Agreement (or its representative) of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for contribution in respect thereof is to be made against another party (“contributing party”), notify the contributing party of the commencement thereof, but the failure to so notify the contributing party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any other party other than for contribution hereunder. In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought against any party, and such party notifies a contributing party or its representative of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid fifteen (15) days, the contributing party will be entitled to participate therein with the notifying party and any other contributing party similarly notified. Any such contributing party shall not be liable to any party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding affected by such party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding affected by such party seeking contribution without the written consent of such contributing party. The contribution provisions contained in this Section 5.3.2 are intended to supersede, to the extent permitted by law, any right to contribution under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available. Each Underwriter’s obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5.3 are several and not joint.

 

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6. Defaults.

 

6.1. Default by an Underwriter.

 

6.1.1. Default Not Exceeding 10% of Firm Securities or Option Securities. If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligations to purchase the Firm Securities or the Option Securities, if the Over-allotment Option is exercised hereunder, and if the number of the Firm Securities or Option Securities with respect to which such default relates does not exceed in the aggregate 10% of the number of Firm Securities or Option Securities that all Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, then such Firm Securities or Option Securities to which the default relates shall be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder.

 

6.1.2. Default Exceeding 10% of Firm Securities or Option Securities. In the event that the default addressed in Section 6.1 relates to more than 10% of the Firm Securities or Option Securities, the Representative may in its discretion arrange for themselves or for another party or parties to purchase such Firm Securities or Option Securities to which such default relates on the terms contained herein. If, within one (1) Business Day after such default relating to more than 10% of the Firm Securities or Option Securities, the Representative does not arrange for the purchase of such Firm Securities or Option Securities, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of one (1) Business Day within which to procure another party or parties reasonably satisfactory to the Representative to purchase said Firm Securities or Option Securities on such terms. In the event that neither the Representative nor the Company arrange for the purchase of the Firm Securities or Option Securities to which a default relates as provided in this Section 6, this Agreement will automatically be terminated by the Representative or the Company without liability on the part of the Company (except as provided in Sections 3.8 and 5 hereof) or the several Underwriters (except as provided in Section 5 hereof); provided, however, that if such default occurs with respect to the Option Securities, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Securities; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the other Underwriters and to the Company for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

 

6.1.3. Postponement of Closing Date. In the event that the Firm Securities or Option Securities to which the default relates are to be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid, the Representative or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or Option Closing Date for a reasonable period, but not in any event exceeding five (5) Business Days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendment to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriter may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section 6 with like effect as if it had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Public Securities.

 

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7. Additional Covenants.

 

7.1. Board Composition and Board Designations. The Company shall ensure that: (i) the qualifications of the persons serving as members of the Board of Directors and the overall composition of the Board comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, with the Exchange Act and with the listing rules of the Exchange or any other national securities exchange, as the case may be, in the event the Company seeks to have its Public Securities listed on another exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system, and (ii) if applicable, at least one member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined under Regulation S-K and the listing rules of the Exchange.

 

7.2. Prohibition on Press Releases and Public Announcements. The Company shall not issue press releases or engage in any other publicity without the Representative’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), for a period ending at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the first (1st) Business Day following the forty-fifth (45th) day after the Closing Date, other than normal and customary releases issued in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.

 

7.3. Warrant Shares. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the issuance of the Warrant Shares or if the Warrant is exercised via cashless exercise, the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise shall be issued free of all restrictive legends. If at any time following the date hereof the Registration Statement (or any subsequent registration statement registering the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares) is not effective or is not otherwise available for the sale of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall immediately notify the holders of the Warrants in writing that such registration statement is not then effective and thereafter shall promptly notify such holders when the registration statement is effective again and available for the sale of the Warrant Shares (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Company to issue, or any holder thereof to sell, any of the Warrant Shares in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).

 

8. Effective Date of this Agreement and Termination Thereof.

 

8.1. Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective when both the Company and the Representative have executed the same and delivered counterparts of such signatures to the other party.

 

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8.2. Termination. The Representative shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in the Representative’s reasonable opinion will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required by FINRA or by order of the Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction; or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in major hostilities; or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal authority; or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States securities markets; or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in the Representative’s reasonable opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Firm Securities or Option Securities; or (vii) if the Company is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants hereunder; or (viii) if the Representative shall have become aware after the date hereof of such a material adverse change in the conditions or prospects of the Company, or such adverse material change in general market conditions as in the Representative’s reasonable judgment would make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Public Securities or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters for the sale of the Public Securities; or (ix) if any other event listed in the Engagement Agreement (as defined below) occurs which grants the Representative the right not to proceed with the Offering.

 

8.3. Expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except in the case of a default by the Underwriters, pursuant to Section 6.1.2 above, in the event that this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason whatsoever, within the time specified herein or any extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Underwriters their actual and accountable out-of-pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated herein then due and payable (including the fees and disbursements of Representative Counsel) up to an aggregate of $175,000, inclusive of any advance for accountable expenses previously paid by the Company to the Representative (the “Advance”) and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters; provided, however, that such expense cap in no way limits or impairs the indemnification and contribution provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any advance received by the Representative will be reimbursed to the Company to the extent not actually incurred in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(C).

 

8.4. Indemnification. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be in any way affected by, such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.

 

8.5. Representations, Warranties, Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company or (ii) delivery of and payment for the Public Securities.

 

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9. Miscellaneous.

 

9.1. Notices. All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed (registered or certified mail, return receipt requested), personally delivered or sent by email with confirmation and shall be deemed given when so delivered or faxed or emailed with confirmation or if mailed, two (2) days after such mailing.

 

If to the Representative:

 

Alexander Capital, L.P.
17 State Street, 5th Floor
New York, NY 10004

Attention: Jonathan Gazdak, Managing Director

Email: jgazdak@alexandercapitallp.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Sullivan & Worcester LLP
1633 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
Attn: David E. Danovitch, Esq.
Email: ddanovitch@sullivanlaw.com

 

If to the Company:

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp
6401 Congress Ave, Suite #160

Boca Raton, FL 33487
Attention: Brian Podolak, Chief Executive Officer
Email: brian@vocodia.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP

1185 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Ross Carmel, Esq.

Email: rcarmel@srfc.law

 

9.2. Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.

 

9.3. Amendment. This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.

 

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9.4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, it is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that all other terms and conditions of that certain engagement letter between the Company and the Representative, dated July 7, 2022 (the “Engagement Agreement”), shall remain in full force and effect, except for the right of first refusal set forth in Section II(e)(3) of the Engagement Agreement, which shall be terminated, and provided that, in the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the Engagement Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

 

9.5. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Representative, the Underwriters, the Company, the controlling persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 5 hereof, and their respective successors, legal representatives, heirs and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include a purchaser, in its capacity as such, of securities from any of the Underwriters.

 

9.6. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Trial by Jury. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 9.1 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefor. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

9.7. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or email/pdf transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.

 

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9.8. Waiver, etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this Agreement shall constitute a binding agreement between us.

 

  Very truly yours,
     
  VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP
     
  By:  
    Brian Podolak
    Chief Executive Officer

 

Confirmed as of the date first written above mentioned,
on behalf of itself and as Representative of the several
Underwriters named on Schedule 1 hereto:

 

ALEXANDER CAPITAL, L.P.  
     
By:    
  Jonathan Gazdak  
  Managing Director  

 

[Vocodia Holdings Corp - Underwriting Agreement Signature Page]

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 
Underwriter  Total Number of Firm Securities to be Purchased  Number of Additional Units to be Purchased if the Over- Allotment Option is Fully Exercised 
Alexander Capital, L.P.   [1,000,000]  [150,000]
          
TOTAL   [1,000,000]  [150,000]

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 2-A

 

Pricing Information

 

Number of Firm Securities: [1,000,000]

Number of Option Securities: [150,000]

Public Offering Price per Unit: $[●]

Underwriting Discount per Unit: $[●]

Underwriting Non-accountable expense allowance per Unit: $[●]

Proceeds to Company per Unit (before expenses): $[●]

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 2-B

 

Written Testing-the-Waters Communications

 

[None.]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 3

 

List of Lock-Up Parties2

 

Directors & Officers:
Brian Podolak
James Sposato
Richard Shuster
Scott Silverman
Randall Miles
Lourdes Felix
Ned L. Siegel

 

 

2SRFC to update/confirm.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Representative’s Warrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-1

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

 

[●], 2024

 

Alexander Capital, L.P., as Representative

17 State Street, 5th Floor

New York, New York 10004

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned understands that you, as representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters (as defined below), propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Vocodia Holdings Corp, a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”), providing for the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) by the several underwriters named in Schedule 1 of the Underwriting Agreement of units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of one share (the “Share”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), one Series A Warrant to purchase one Share and on Series B Warrant to purchase one Share (together, the “Warrants”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

 

To induce the Representative to continue its efforts in connection with the Initial Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, the undersigned will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of the final prospectus (the “Prospectus”) relating to the Initial Public Offering (the “Lock-Up Period”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition (collectively, the “Lock-Up Securities”); (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise; (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Lock-Up Securities; or (4) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement relating to any Lock-Up Securities.

 

B-1

 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the undersigned may transfer Lock-Up Securities without the prior written consent of the Representative in connection with (a) transactions relating to Lock-Up Securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Initial Public Offering; (b) transfers of Lock-Up Securities as a bona fide gift or gifts or for estate planning purposes, by will, other testamentary document or intestacy or to a family member or trust for the benefit of a family member (for purposes of this lock-up agreement, “family member” means any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); (c) transfers of Lock-Up Securities to a charity or educational institution; (d) if the undersigned, directly or indirectly, controls a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity, any transfers of Lock-Up Securities to any shareholder, partner or member of, or owner of similar equity interests in, the undersigned, as the case may be, (e) if required by the terms of a qualified domestic relations order, divorce settlement, divorce decree, separation agreement or court order, (f) transfers to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, or if the undersigned is a trust, to a trustor or beneficiary of the trust or to the estate of a beneficiary of such trust, (g) transfers to a nominee or custodian of a person or entity to whom a disposition or transfer would be permissible under clauses (b), (d), (e) or (f) above, (h) transfers to the Company from an employee or other service provider of the Company upon death, disability or termination of employment or service, in each case, of such employee or other service provider, (i) transfers to the Company in connection with the vesting, settlement, or exercise of restricted stock units, options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of Common Stock (including, in each case, by way of “net” or “cashless” exercise), including for the payment of exercise price and tax and remittance payments due as a result of the vesting, settlement, or exercise of such restricted stock units, options, warrants or rights, provided that any such shares of Common Stock received upon such exercise, vesting or settlement shall be subject to the terms of this Lock-up Agreement, and provided further that any such restricted stock units, options, warrants or rights are held by the undersigned pursuant to an agreement or equity awards granted under a stock incentive plan or other equity award plan, each such agreement or plan which is described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and (j) transfers pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction that is approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and made to all holders of the Company’s capital stock involving a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company (for purposes hereof, “Change of Control” shall mean the transfer (whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons, of shares of capital stock if, after such transfer, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (or the surviving entity)); provided that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction is not completed, the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities shall remain subject to the provisions of this Lock-up Agreement; provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant to the foregoing clauses (b), (c), (d) or (g), if applicable, (i) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value and (ii) each transferee shall sign and deliver to the Representative a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of this lock-up agreement. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities except in compliance with this lock-up agreement.

 

If (i) during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by this lock-up agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of such material news or material event, as applicable, unless the Representative waives, in writing, such extension.

 

B-2

 

 

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any issuer-directed Shares or Warrants the undersigned may purchase in the Initial Public Offering.

 

The Representative agrees that, at least three (3) business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of Lock-Up Securities, the Representative will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver; and the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two (2) business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Representative hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two (2) business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer of Lock-Up Securities not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this lock-up agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of such transfer.

 

No provision in this lock-up agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the exercise, exchange or conversion by the undersigned of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Shares, as applicable; provided that the undersigned does not transfer the Shares acquired on such exercise, exchange or conversion during the Lock-Up Period, unless otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of this lock-up agreement. In addition, no provision herein shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the entry into or modification of a so-called “10b5-1” plan at any time (other than the entry into or modification of such a plan in such a manner as to cause the sale of any Lock-Up Securities within the Lock-Up Period).

 

The undersigned understands that the Company and the Representative are relying upon this lock-up agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Initial Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this lock-up agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this lock-up agreement and that this lock-up agreement has been duly authorized (if the undersigned is not a natural person) and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the undersigned, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Upon request, the undersigned hereby agrees to execute any additional documents necessary in connection with the enforcement hereof.

 

The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement is not executed by March 31, 2024, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Shares to be sold thereunder, then this lock-up agreement shall be void and of no further force or effect.

 

Whether or not the Initial Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. The Initial Public Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Representative.

 

B-3

 

 

This agreement and any matters related to this lock-up agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflict of laws that would result in the application of any law other than the laws of the State of New York. The undersigned agrees that any suit or proceeding arising in respect of this lock-up agreement will be tried exclusively in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, in any state court located in the City and County of New York and the undersigned agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of, and to venue in, such courts.

 

Delivery of a signed copy of this lock-up agreement by facsimile or e-mail/.pdf transmission shall be as effective as the delivery of the original hereof.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

B-4

 

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  (Name - Please Print)
   
  (Name of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print)
   
   
  (Signature)
   
   
   
  (Title of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print)
   
  Address:  
     
     

 

B-5

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

Form of Press Release

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

 

[Date]

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp (the “Company”) announced today that Alexander Capital, L.P., acting as representative for the underwriters in the Company’s initial public offering of _______ units consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock, one Series A warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock and one Series B Warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock, is [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to _________ shares of the Company’s common stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver] [release] will take effect on _________, 20___, and the shares may be sold on or after such date.

 

This press release is not an offer or sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer or sale is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

C-1

 

EX-4.1 3 ea192654ex4-1_vocodia.htm FORM OF REPRESENTATIVE'S WARRANT

Exhibit 4.1

 

Representatives Warrant Agreement

 

THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE WARRANT BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER OR ASSIGN THIS PURCHASE WARRANT EXCEPT AS HEREIN PROVIDED AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE WARRANT AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER, ASSIGN, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATE THIS PURCHASE WARRANT OR CAUSE IT TO BE THE SUBJECT OF ANY HEDGING, SHORT SALE, DERIVATIVE, PUT, OR CALL TRANSACTION THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE EFFECTIVE ECONOMIC DISPOSITION OF THE PURCHASE WARRANT BY ANY PERSON FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR FOLLOWING THE COMMENCEMENT DATE (DEFINED BELOW) TO ANYONE OTHER THAN (I) ALEXANDER CAPITAL, L.P. OR AN UNDERWRITER OR A SELECTED DEALER IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING, OR (II) A BONA FIDE OFFICER OR PARTNER OF ALEXANDER CAPITAL, L.P. OR OF ANY SUCH UNDERWRITER OR SELECTED DEALER AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH FINRA RULE 5110(E)(2).

 

THIS PURCHASE WARRANT IS NOT EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO [●], 2024. VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, [●], 2029.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

For the Purchase of Up To 30,000 Shares of Common Stock
of

VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT, in consideration of funds duly paid by or on behalf of Alexander Capital, L.P. (“Holder”), as registered owner of this Common Stock Purchase Warrant (this “Purchase Warrant”), to Vocodia Holdings Corp, a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”), Holder is entitled, at any time or from time to time from [●], 2024, (the “Commencement Date”), and at or before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, [●] , 2029 (the “Expiration Date”), but not thereafter, to subscribe for, purchase and receive, in whole or in part, up to 30,000 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5 hereof. If the Expiration Date is a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law to close, then this Purchase Warrant may be exercised on the next succeeding day which is not such a day in accordance with the terms herein. During the period ending on the Expiration Date, the Company agrees not to take any action that would terminate this Purchase Warrant. This Purchase Warrant is initially exercisable at $[●] per Share; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 5 hereof, the rights granted by this Purchase Warrant, including the exercise price per Share and the number of Shares to be received upon such exercise, shall be adjusted as therein specified. This Purchase Warrant is being issued pursuant to the certain Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), dated [●], 2024, by and among the Company, the Representative and other underwriters named therein, providing for the public offering (the “Offering”) of shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock. The term “Exercise Price” shall mean the initial exercise price or the adjusted exercise price, as applicable. Initially capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to those terms in the Underwriting Agreement.

 

1. Exercise.

 

1.1 Exercise Form. In order to exercise this Purchase Warrant, the exercise form attached hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”) must be duly executed and completed and delivered to the Company, together with this Purchase Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price for the Shares being purchased payable in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company or by certified check or official bank check. If the subscription rights represented hereby shall not be exercised at or before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Expiration Date, this Purchase Warrant shall become and be void without further force or effect, and all rights represented hereby shall cease and expire.

 

 

 

 

1.2 Cashless Exercise. If at any time after one hundred eighty (180) days after the Commencement Date there is no effective registration statement registering or no current prospectus available for the resale of the Shares by the Holder, then in lieu of exercising this Purchase Warrant by payment of cash or check payable to the order of the Company pursuant to Section 1.1 above, Holder may elect to receive the number of Shares equal to the value of this Purchase Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised), by surrender of this Purchase Warrant to the Company, together with the exercise form attached hereto, in which event the Company shall issue to Holder, Shares in accordance with the following formula:

 

X = Y(A-B)
  A

Where,

 

X = The number of Shares to be issued to Holder;

 

Y = The number of Shares for which the Purchase Warrant is being exercised;

 

A = The fair market value of one Share; and

 

B = The Exercise Price.

 

For purposes of this Section 1.2, the fair market value of a Share is defined as follows:

 

(i) if the Company’s Common Stock is traded on a securities exchange, the fair market value shall be deemed to be the closing price on such exchange on the Trading Day (as defined below) immediately prior to the date the exercise form is submitted to the Company in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Warrant; or

 

(ii) if the Company’s Common Stock is actively traded over-the-counter, the fair market value shall be deemed to be the closing bid price on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the exercise form is submitted to the Company in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Warrant; or

 

(iii) if there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

As used herein and below, “Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market or if applicable, the OTCQB or OTCQX Markets operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc., or any similar over the counter market is open for trading; and “Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. or any successors to any of the foregoing.

 

1.3 Legend. Each certificate for the securities purchased under this Purchase Warrant shall bear a legend substantially in the form as follows unless such securities have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”):

 

“The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or applicable state law. Neither the securities nor any interest therein may be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state law which, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, is available.”

 

1.4 No Obligation to Net Cash Settle. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Purchase Warrant, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the exercise of the Purchase Warrant. The holder of the Purchase Warrant will not be entitled to exercise the purchase option unless it exercises such Purchase Warrant pursuant to the cashless exercise right or a registration statement is effective, or an exemption from the registration requirements is available at such time and, if the Holder is not able to exercise the Purchase Warrant, the Purchase Warrant will expire worthless.

 

2

 

 

1.5 Mechanics of Exercise.

 

(i) Delivery of Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by Securities Transfer Corporation (the “Transfer Agent”) to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Shares to or resale of the Shares by the Holder or (B) the Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Purchase Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the instance of a cashless exercise) is received by the Company by such date, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below) after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Shares with respect to which this Purchase Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Purchase Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.

 

(ii) Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Purchase Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Purchase Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Purchase Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Shares called for by this Purchase Warrant, which new Purchase Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Purchase Warrant.

 

(iii) Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Shares pursuant to Section 1.5(i) hereof by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

(iv) Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date (other than any such failure that is solely due to any action or inaction by the Holder with respect to such exercise), and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Purchase Warrant and equivalent number of Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

3

 

 

(v) No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Purchase Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

(vi) Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event that Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Purchase Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the assignment form attached hereto (the “Assignment Form”) duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise.

 

(vii) Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Purchase Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

1.6 Holders Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Purchase Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Purchase Warrant, pursuant to Section 1 hereof or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates (as defined below), and any other Persons (as defined below) acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Purchase Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents (as defined below)) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 1.6, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 1.6 applies, the determination of whether this Purchase Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Purchase Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Purchase Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Purchase Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 1.6, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Purchase Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 1.6, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 1.6 shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1.6 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Purchase Warrant. As used herein, “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act; “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

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2. Transfer.

 

2.1 General Restrictions. The registered Holder of this Purchase Warrant agrees by his, her or its acceptance hereof, that such Holder will not: (a) sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate this Purchase Warrant for a period of one (1) year following the Commencement Date to anyone other than: (i) Alexander Capital, L.P. (“Alexander Capital”) or another underwriter or a selected dealer participating in the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer or partner of Alexander Capital or of any such underwriter or selected dealer, in each case in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1), or (b) cause this Purchase Warrant or the securities issuable hereunder to be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of this Purchase Warrant or the securities hereunder, except as provided for in FINRA Rule 5110(e)(2). On and or after the Commencement Date, or the date on which this Purchase Warrant was initially issued by the Company, as applicable, transfers of the Purchase Warrant and/or the underlying Shares to others may be made subject to compliance with or exemptions from applicable securities laws, including Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. In order to make any permitted assignment, the Holder must deliver to the Company the Assignment Form duly executed and completed, together with this Purchase Warrant and payment of all transfer taxes, if any, payable in connection therewith. The Company shall within five (5) Business Days transfer this Purchase Warrant on the books of the Company and shall execute and deliver a new purchase warrants or purchase warrants of like tenor to the appropriate assignee(s) expressly evidencing the right to purchase the aggregate number of Shares purchasable hereunder or such portion of such number as shall be contemplated by any such assignment.

 

2.2 Restrictions Imposed by the Securities Act. The securities evidenced by this Purchase Warrant shall not be transferred unless and until: (i) the Company has received the opinion of counsel for the Holder that the securities may be transferred pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, the availability of which is established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company (the Company hereby agreeing that the opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP shall be deemed satisfactory evidence of the availability of an exemption), or (ii) a registration statement or a post-effective amendment to such registration statement relating to the offer and sale of such securities has been filed by the Company and declared effective by the Commission and compliance with applicable state securities law has been established.

 

3. Registration Rights.

 

3.1 “Piggy-BackRegistration.

 

3.1.1 Grant of Right. The Holder, along with the holders of all of the other Representative’s Warrants (as such term is defined in the Underwriting Agreement) shall have the right, for a period of no more than seven (7) years after the Commencement Date in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(D), to include any portion of the Shares underlying this Purchase Warrant and the shares of Common Stock underlying all of the other Representative’s Warrants (collectively, the “Registrable Securities”) as part of any other registration of securities filed by the Company (other than in connection with a transaction contemplated by Rule 145(a) promulgated under the Securities Act or pursuant to Form S-8 or any equivalent form); provided, however, that if, solely in connection with any primary underwritten public offering for the account of the Company, the managing underwriter(s) thereof shall, in its reasonable discretion, impose a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock which may be included in the registration statement because, in such underwriter(s)’ judgment, marketing or other factors dictate such limitation is necessary to facilitate public distribution, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such registration statement only such limited portion of the Registrable Securities with respect to which the Holder and the holders of the other Representative’s Warrants have requested inclusion thereunder as the underwriter shall reasonably permit. Any exclusion of Registrable Securities shall be made pro rata among the Holder and the holders of the other Representative’s Warrants seeking to include Registrable Securities in proportion to the number of Registrable Securities sought to be included by the holder and the holders of the other Representative’s Warrants; provided, however, that the Company shall not exclude any Registrable Securities unless the Company has first excluded all outstanding securities, the holders of which are not entitled to inclusion of such securities in such registration statement or are not entitled to pro rata inclusion with the Registrable Securities.

 

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3.1.2 Terms. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 3.1.1 hereof, but the Holder and the holders of the other Representative’s Warrants shall pay any and all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected by the Holder and the holders of the other Representative Warrants to represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities. In the event of such a proposed registration, the Company shall furnish the then holders of outstanding Registrable Securities with not less than thirty (30) days written notice prior to the proposed date of filing of such registration statement. Such notice to such holders shall continue to be given for each registration statement filed by the Company until such time as all of the Registrable Securities have been sold by the Holder and the holders of the other Representative Warrants. The holders of the Registrable Securities shall exercise the “piggy-back” rights provided for herein by giving written notice within ten (10) days of the receipt of the Company’s notice of its intention to file a registration statement. Except as otherwise provided in this Purchase Warrant, there shall be no limit on the number of times the Holder may request registration under this Section 3.1.2; provided, however, that such registration rights shall terminate upon on the seventh anniversary of the Commencement Date. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1.2, the Holder will not be entitled to more than one demand registration under this Section 3.1.2 in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(B) and the Representative Warrants will not have a duration of more than five years from the Commencement Date pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(C).

 

3.2 General Terms.

 

3.2.1 Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify the Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to any registration statement hereunder and each person, if any, who controls such Holders within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from such registration statement but only to the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters contained in Section 5.1 of the Underwriting Agreement. The Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to such registration statement, and their successors and assigns, shall severally, and not jointly, indemnify the Company and its affiliates, against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which they may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from information furnished by or on behalf of such Holders, or their successors or assigns, in writing, for specific inclusion in such registration statement to the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions contained in Section 5.2 of the Underwriting Agreement pursuant to which the Underwriters have agreed to indemnify the Company.

 

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3.2.2 Exercise of Purchase Warrant. Nothing contained in this Purchase Warrant shall be construed as requiring the Holder to exercise this Purchase Warrant prior to or after the initial filing of any registration statement or the effectiveness thereof.

 

3.2.3 Documents Delivered to Holders. The Company shall furnish to each Holder participating in any underwritten offerings and to each underwriter of any such offering, a signed counterpart, addressed to such Holder and underwriter, of: (i) an opinion of counsel to the Company, dated the effective date of such registration statement (and an opinion dated the date of the closing under any underwriting agreement related thereto), and (ii) a “cold comfort” letter dated the effective date of such registration statement (and a letter dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement) signed by the independent registered public accounting firm which has issued a report on the Company’s financial statements included in such registration statement, in each case covering substantially the same matters with respect to such registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) and, in the case of such accountants’ letter, with respect to events subsequent to the date of such financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer’s counsel and in accountants’ letters delivered to underwriters in underwritten public offerings of securities. The Company shall also deliver promptly to each Holder participating in the underwritten offering requesting the correspondence and memoranda described below and to the managing underwriter copies of all correspondence between the Commission and the Company, its counsel or auditors and all memoranda relating to discussions with the Commission or its staff with respect to the registration statement and permit each Holder and underwriter to do such investigation, upon reasonable advance notice, with respect to information contained in or omitted from the registration statement as it deems reasonably necessary to comply with applicable securities laws or rules of FINRA. Such investigation shall include access to books, records and properties and opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with its officers and independent auditors, all to such reasonable extent and at such reasonable times as any such Holder shall reasonably request.

 

3.2.4 Underwriting Agreement. In the event the Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with any managing underwriter(s), if any, selected by the Company with respect to the Registrable Securities that are being registered pursuant to this Section 3, which managing underwriter shall be reasonably satisfactory to the holders of at least 51% of the Registerable Securities, such agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company and such managing underwriters, and shall contain such representations, warranties and covenants by the Company and such other terms as are customarily contained in agreements of that type used by the managing underwriter. The Holders shall be parties to any underwriting agreement relating to an underwritten sale of their Registrable Securities and may, at their option, require that any or all the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company to or for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Holders. Such Holders shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters except as they may relate to such Holders, their Shares and their intended methods of distribution.

 

3.2.5 Documents to be Delivered by Holder(s). Each of the Holder(s) participating in any of the foregoing offerings shall furnish to the Company a completed and executed questionnaire provided by the Company requesting information customarily sought of selling security holders.

 

3.2.6 Damages. Should the registration or the effectiveness thereof required by Section 3.1 hereof be delayed by the Company or the Company otherwise fails to comply with such provisions, the Holder(s) shall, in addition to any other legal or other relief available to the Holder(s), be entitled to seek specific performance or other equitable (including injunctive) relief against the threatened breach of such provisions or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages and without the necessity of posting bond or other security.

 

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4. New Purchase Warrants to be Issued.

 

4.1 Partial Exercise or Transfer. Subject to the restrictions in Section 2 hereof, this Purchase Warrant may be exercised or assigned in whole or in part. In the event of the exercise or assignment hereof in part only, upon surrender of this Purchase Warrant for cancellation, together with the duly executed exercise or assignment form and funds sufficient to pay any Exercise Price and/or transfer tax if exercised pursuant to Section 1.1 hereof, the Company shall cause to be delivered to the Holder without charge a new Purchase Warrant of like tenor to this Purchase Warrant in the name of the Holder evidencing the right of the Holder to purchase the number of Shares purchasable hereunder as to which this Purchase Warrant has not been exercised or assigned.

 

4.2 Lost Certificate. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Purchase Warrant and of reasonably satisfactory indemnification or the posting of a bond, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Purchase Warrant of like tenor and date. Any such new Purchase Warrant executed and delivered as a result of such loss, theft, mutilation or destruction shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation on the part of the Company.

 

5. Adjustments.

 

5.1 Adjustments to Exercise Price and Number of Securities. The Exercise Price and the number of Shares underlying this Purchase Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as hereinafter set forth:

 

5.1.1 Share Dividends; Stock Splits. If, after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 5.3 below, the number of outstanding Shares is increased by a stock dividend payable in Shares or by a stock split of shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, or other similar event, then, on the effective day thereof, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding shares, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased.

 

5.1.2 Aggregation of Shares. If, after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 5.3 below, the number of outstanding Shares is decreased by a consolidation, combination or reclassification of shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, or other similar event, then, on the effective date thereof, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased.

 

5.1.3 Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, other than a change covered by Section 5.1.1 or 5.1.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such Shares, or in the case of any share reconstruction or amalgamation or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation or other entity (other than a consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the Company’s outstanding shares), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Holder of this Purchase Warrant shall have the right thereafter (until the expiration of the right of exercise of this Purchase Warrant) to receive upon the exercise hereof, for the same aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder immediately prior to such event, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, share reconstruction or amalgamation, or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, by a Holder of the number of Shares of the Company obtainable upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant immediately prior to such event; and if any reclassification also results in a change in Shares covered by Section 5.1.1 or 5.1.2 hereof, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to Sections 5.1.1, 5.1.2 hereof and this Section 5.1.3. The provisions of this Section 5.1.3 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, share reconstructions or amalgamations, or consolidations, sales or other transfers.

 

5.1.4 Changes in Form of Purchase Warrant. This form of Purchase Warrant need not be changed because of any change pursuant to this Section 5.1, and Purchase Warrants issued after such change may state the same Exercise Price and the same number of Shares as are stated in the Purchase Warrants initially issued to the Holder. The acceptance by any Holder of the issuance of new Purchase Warrants reflecting a required or permissive change shall not be deemed to waive any rights to an adjustment occurring after the Commencement Date or the computation thereof.

 

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5.2 Substitute Purchase Warrant. In case of any consolidation of the Company with, or share reconstruction or amalgamation of the Company with or into, another corporation or other entity (other than a consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation which does not result in any reclassification or change of the outstanding Shares), the corporation or other entity formed by such consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation shall execute and deliver to the Holder a supplemental Purchase Warrant providing that the holder of each Purchase Warrant then outstanding or to be outstanding shall have the right thereafter (until the stated expiration of such Purchase Warrant) to receive, upon exercise of such Purchase Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property receivable upon such consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation, by a holder of the number of Shares of the Company for which such Purchase Warrant might have been exercised immediately prior to such consolidation, share reconstruction or amalgamation, sale or transfer. Such supplemental Purchase Warrant shall provide for adjustments which shall be identical to the adjustments provided for in this Section 5. The above provision of this Section 5.2 shall similarly apply to successive consolidations or share reconstructions or amalgamations.

 

5.3 Elimination of Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be required to issue certificates representing fractions of Shares upon the exercise of this Purchase Warrant, nor shall it be required to issue scrip or pay cash in lieu of any fractional interests, it being the intent of the parties that all fractional interests shall be eliminated by rounding any fraction up or down, as the case may be, to the nearest whole number of Shares or other securities, properties or rights.

 

6. Reservation and Listing. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Shares, solely for the purpose of issuance upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant, such number of Shares or other securities, properties or rights as shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price therefor, in accordance with the terms hereby, all Shares and other securities issuable upon such exercise shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights of any stockholder. As long as this Purchase Warrant shall be outstanding, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Shares issuable upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant to be listed (subject to official notice of issuance) on all national securities exchanges (or, if applicable, on the OTC Bulletin Board or any successor trading market) on which the shares of Common Stock or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock issued to the public in the Offering may then be listed and/or quoted.

 

7. Certain Notice Requirements.

 

7.1 Holders Right to Receive Notice. Nothing herein shall be construed as conferring upon the Holders the right to vote or consent or to receive notice as a stockholder for the election of directors or any other matter, or as having any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of the Company. If, however, at any time prior to the expiration of this Purchase Warrant and their exercise, any of the events described in Section 7.2 below shall occur, then, in one or more of said events, the Company shall give written notice of such event at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing the transfer books for the determination of the stockholders entitled to such dividend, distribution, conversion or exchange of securities or subscription rights, or entitled to vote on such proposed dissolution, liquidation, winding up or sale. Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of the closing of the transfer books, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall deliver to each Holder a copy of each notice given to the other stockholders of the Company at the same time and in the same manner that such notice is given to the stockholders.

 

7.2 Events Requiring Notice. The Company shall be required to give the notice described in this Section 7 upon one or more of the following events: (i) if the Company shall take a record of the holders of its shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution payable otherwise than in cash, or a cash dividend or distribution payable otherwise than out of retained earnings, as indicated by the accounting treatment of such dividend or distribution on the books of the Company, (ii) the Company shall offer to all the holders of its shares of Common Stock any additional shares of capital stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company, or any option, right or warrant to subscribe therefor, or (iii) a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company (other than in connection with a consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation) or a sale of all or substantially all of its property, assets and business shall be proposed.

 

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7.3 Notice of Change in Exercise Price. The Company shall, promptly after an event requiring a change in the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 5 hereof, send notice to the Holders of such event and change (“Price Notice”). The Price Notice shall describe the event causing the change and the method of calculating same and shall be certified as being true and accurate by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

 

7.4 Transmittal of Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications under this Purchase Warrant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly made when hand delivered, or mailed by express mail or private courier service: (i) if to the registered Holder of this Purchase Warrant, to the address of such Holder as shown on the books of the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, to following address or to such other address as the Company may designate by notice to the Holders:

 

If to the Holder:

 

Alexander Capital, L.P.

17 State Street, 5th Floor

New York, NY 10004

Attention: Jonathan Gazdak, Managing Director

Email: jgazdak@alexandercapitallp.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Sullivan & Worcester LLP
1633 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
Attn: David E. Danovitch, Esq.
Email: ddanovitch@sullivanlaw.com

 

If to the Company:

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

6401 Congress Ave, Suite #160

Boca Raton, FL 33487
Attention: Brian Podolak, Chief Executive Officer
Email: brian@vocodia.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP

1185 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Ross Carmel, Esq.
Email: rcarmel@srfc.law

 

8. Miscellaneous.

 

8.1 Amendments. The Company and Alexander Capital may from time to time supplement or amend this Purchase Warrant without the approval of any of the Holders in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder that the Company and Alexander Capital may deem necessary or desirable and that the Company and Alexander Capital deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders. All other modifications or amendments shall require the written consent of and be signed by the party against whom enforcement of the modification or amendment is sought.

 

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8.2 Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Purchase Warrant.

 

8.3 Entire Agreement. This Purchase Warrant (together with the Underwriting Agreement and the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Purchase Warrant and the Offering) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

8.4 Binding Effect. This Purchase Warrant shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon, the Holder and the Company and their permitted assignees, respective successors, legal representative and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Purchase Warrant or any provisions herein contained.

 

8.5 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Trial by Jury. This Purchase Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Purchase Warrant shall be brought and enforced in the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 7 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company and the Holder agree that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefor. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) and the Holder hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

8.6 Waiver, etc. The failure of the Company or the Holder to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Purchase Warrant shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of this Purchase Warrant or any provision hereof or the right of the Company or any Holder to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Purchase Warrant. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Purchase Warrant shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.

 

8.7 Execution in Counterparts. This Purchase Warrant may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. Such counterparts may be delivered by facsimile transmission or other electronic transmission.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Purchase Warrant to be signed by its duly authorized officer as of the [●]th day of [●], 2024.

 

  VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP
     
  By:         
    Name: Brian Podolak
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

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[Form to be used to exercise Purchase Warrant]

 

Date: _______________, 20___

 

The undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to exercise the Purchase Warrant for shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), of Vocodia Holdings Corp, a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”), and hereby makes payment of $           (at the rate of $[●] per Share) in payment of the Exercise Price pursuant thereto. Please issue the Shares as to which this Purchase Warrant is exercised in accordance with the instructions given below and, if applicable, a new Purchase Warrant representing the number of Shares for which this Purchase Warrant has not been exercised.

 

Or

 

The undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to convert its right to purchase ___ Shares of the Company under the Purchase Warrant for ______ Shares, as determined in accordance with the following formula:

 

X = Y(A-B)
  A

Where,

 

X = The number of Shares to be issued to Holder;

 

Y = The number of Shares for which the Purchase Warrant is being exercised;

 

A = The fair market value of one Share which is equal to $_____; and

 

B = The Exercise Price which is equal to $______ per share

 

The undersigned agrees and acknowledges that the calculation set forth above is subject to confirmation by the Company and any disagreement with respect to the calculation shall be resolved by the Company in its sole discretion.

 

Please issue the Shares as to which this Purchase Warrant is exercised in accordance with the instructions given below and, if applicable, a new Purchase Warrant representing the number of Shares for which this Purchase Warrant has not been exercised.

 

Signature

 

Signature Guaranteed

 

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[Form to be used to assign Purchase Warrant]

 

ASSIGNMENT

 

(To be executed by the registered Holder to effect a transfer of the within Purchase Warrant):

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, __________________ does hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

 

Name:  
  (Please Print)
   
Address:  
  (Please Print)
   
Phone Number:  
   
Email Address:  

 

the right to purchase shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Vocodia Holdings Corp, a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the Purchase Warrant and does hereby authorize the Company to transfer such right to _________ on the books of the Company.

 

Dated: __________, 20__

 

Signature

 

Signature Guaranteed

 

NOTICE: The signature to this form must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Purchase Warrant without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank, other than a savings bank, or by a trust company or by a firm having membership on a registered national securities exchange.

 

 

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EX-4.19 4 ea192654ex4-19_vocodia.htm FORM OF SERIES A COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

Exhibit 4.19

 

SERIES A COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP

 

Warrant Shares: _________ Issue Date [______], 2024

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after [________], 2024 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on [_______], 2029 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Vocodia Holdings Corp, a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”), up to [______] shares of Common Stock (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any reduction to the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms of this Warrant shall also result in an increase in the number of Warrant Share issuable such that the aggregate Exercise Price on any unexercised Warrants immediately following the adjustment equals the aggregate Exercise Price at the Initial Exercise Date (the Company may not unilaterally take any action that would otherwise reduce the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant without the consent of the Holder). If this Warrant is held in global form through the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (the “DTC”) (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued subject to the Warrant Agency Agreement (as defined below).

 

Section 1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

 

 

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company, which is actively engaged in a trade or business, and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

Transfer Agent” means VStock Transfer, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598, a phone number of (212) 828-8436 and an email address of shay@vstock.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

Warrant Agent” means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.

 

Underwriting Agreement” means the underwriting agreement, dated as of [●], 2024, among the Company and Alexander Capital, L.P., as representative of the underwriters named therein, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

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Section 2. Exercise.

 

(a)Exercise of Warrant. Subject to the provisions of Section 2(e) hereof, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before 5:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the Termination Date by delivery to the Company or Warrant Agent (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy or a PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company or Warrant Agent until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company or Warrant Agent for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company or Warrant Agent shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 2(a), a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this Warrant held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.

 

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(b)Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be $[____], subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”). The Exercise Price shall be reduced, and only reduced, immediately on each Trading Day commencing on the third (3rd) Trading Day following the Initial Exercise Date until the fortieth (40th) Trading Day following the Initial Exercise Date (each, a “Reset Date” and such 37 Trading Day Period, the “Reset Period”)) to a new Exercise Price that is equal to the lower of (i) the then Exercise Price (taking into account any reductions that occurred prior to the applicable Reset Date) and (ii) an Exercise Price that is equal to 105% of the lowest VWAP during the period commencing on the Initial Exercise Date and ending on the applicable Reset Date; provided, however, in the event that this Warrant is exercised during the Reset Period, the adjustment to the Exercise Price as to the portion of this Warrant being exercised shall not be subsequently reset during the remainder of the Reset Period (and any unexercised portion of this Warrant shall remain subject to further adjustments until the end of the Reset Period). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any reduction to the Exercise Price hereunder shall also result in an increase in the number of Warrant Shares issuable such that the aggregate Exercise Price on any unexercised Warrants immediately following the adjustment equals the aggregate Exercise Price at the Initial Exercise Date (the Company may not unilaterally take any action that would otherwise reduce the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant without the consent of the Holder).

 

(c)Cashless Exercise. If at any time of exercise hereof, there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for, the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A) where:

 

(A)= as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

(B)= the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

(X)= the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

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If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrant being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c). Without limiting the cashless exercise provision set forth in this Section 2(c), the liquidated damages provision in Section 2(d)(i) or the buy-in provision in Section 2(d)(iv), there is no circumstance that would require the Company to net-cash settle this Warrant.

 

Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of one share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of one share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c).

 

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(d)Mechanics of Exercise.

 

(i) Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company or the Warrant Agent is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant is being exercise via cashless exercise, and otherwise by entering in the Company’s share register the name of the Holder or its designee as the holder of the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise and physical delivery of a certificate in respect of such Warrant Shares to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company or the Warrant Agent of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company or the Warrant Agent of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”); Upon the delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for purposes of Regulation SHO to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Warrant Agent shall not, in any event, be subject to, or responsible for, liquidated damages as contemplated by this Section 2(d)(i). The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.

 

(ii) Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

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(iii) Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

(iv) Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

(v) No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

(vi) Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

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(vii) Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

(e)Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, non-exercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or non-converted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant. If the Warrant is unexercisable as a result of the Holder’s Beneficial Ownership Limitation, no alternate consideration is owing to the Holder.

 

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Section 3. Certain Adjustments.

 

(a)Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides its outstanding Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of its Common Stock any capital shares of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

(b)Stock Combination Event Adjustment. If at any time and from time to time on or after the Issue Date an event referred to in Section 3(a) occurs (each, a “Stock Combination Event”, and the date on which such event occurs, the “Stock Combination Event Date”) and the Event Market Price (as defined below) is less than the Exercise Price then in effect (after giving effect to the adjustment to the Exercise Price in accordance with Section 3(a)), the Exercise Price shall be reduced, and only reduced, immediately on each Trading Day commencing on the second (2nd) Trading Day following the applicable Stock Combination Event Date until the fortieth (40th) Trading Day following the Stock Combination Event Date (each, a “Stock Combination Reset Date” and such 38 Trading Day Period, the “Stock Combination Reset Period”) to a new Exercise Price that is equal to the lower of (i) the then Exercise Price (taking into account any reductions that occurred prior to the applicable Stock Combination Reset Date) and (ii) an Exercise Price that is equal to 100% of the lowest VWAP during the period commencing on the applicable Stock Combination Event Date and ending on the applicable Stock Combination Reset Date (as applicable, “Event Market Price”); provided, however, in the event that this Warrant is exercised during the Reset Period, the adjustment to the Exercise Price as to the portion of this Warrant being exercised shall not be subsequently reset during the remainder of the Stock Combination Reset Period (and any unexercised portion of this Warrant shall remain subject to further adjustments until the end of the applicable Stock Combination Reset Period). All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.

 

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(c)Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time while this Warrant is outstanding the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such grant, issuance or sale of the Purchase Rights, such Purchase Rights shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant; provided, however, that to the extent such Purchase Rights expire for the stockholders of the Company if not exercised, the Purchase Rights will also expire for the Holder as of such date.

 

(d)Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.

 

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(e)Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person and the Company is not the surviving entity, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s board of directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of shares of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common equity of the Successor Entity (which Successor Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg L.P. determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg L.P. (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section 3(d) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.

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(f)Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

(g)Notice to Holder.

 

(i) Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

(ii) Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the shares of Common Stock are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

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Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.

 

(a)Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and subject to Sections 2(a) and 2(d)(ii), the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company or the Warrant Agent within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

(b)New Warrants. If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

(c)Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent (or, in the event a Holder elects to receive a Definitive Certificate, the Company) shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent (or, in the event a Holder elects to receive a Definitive Certificate, the Company) for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

Section 5. Registration Rights. As soon as practicable (and in any event within 90 calendar days after the date of the Underwriting Agreement and/or within 90 calendar days after the date of any adjustments made pursuant to Section 3 herein), the Company shall file a registration statement on Form S-3 (or Form S-1 if Form S-3 is not available to the Company) providing for the resale by the Holder of the additional Warrant Shares issued and issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, if any, due to any adjustments made pursuant to Section 3 herein, as applicable, or shall include such additional Warrant Shares issued and issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, if any, due to any adjustments made pursuant to Section 3 herein, as applicable, in any other registration statement on Form S-3 (or Form S-1 if Form S-3 is not available to the Company) filed by the Company. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to become effective within 180 days following the date of issuance of such additional Warrant Shares, as applicable, and to keep such registration statement effective at all times (except for any periods in connection with the filing of post-effective amendments as reasonably determined by Company’s counsel to be required) until the Holder no longer owns this Warrant or any of such additional Warrant Shares issuable hereunder.

 

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Section 6. Miscellaneous.

 

(a)No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i). Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the exercise of the Warrant, the Holder shall have all the rights as a Holder of the Warrant, including, without limitation, as set forth in Section 3.

 

(b)Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

(c)Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(d)Authorized Shares.

 

The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of completing the issuance of the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

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Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its amended and restated articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

(e)Governing Law and Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

15

 

 

(f)Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

(g)Non-waiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

(h)Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 6401 Congress Ave, Suite #160, Boca Raton, FL 33487, Attention: Brian Podolak, Chief Executive Officer, email: brian@vocodia.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e- mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant, where this Warrant provides for notice of any event to the Holder, if this Warrant is held in global form by DTC (or any successor depositary), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to DTC (or any successor depositary) pursuant to the procedures of DTC (or such successor depositary), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

16

 

 

(i)Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

(j)Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

(k)Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of the Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or a holder of Warrant Shares.

 

(l)Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, one the one hand, and the Holder or the beneficial ownership of this Warrant, on the other hand.

 

(m)Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

(n)Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

(o)Warrant Agency Agreement. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued subject to the Warrant Agency Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Agency Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.

 

********************

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP

 

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

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NOTICE OF EXERCISE
SERIES A COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

TO: Vocodia Holdings Corp

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

☐ in lawful money of the United States; or

 

☐ if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:

 

________________________________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

 

_________________________________________________

Name of Authorized Signatory:

 

___________________________________________________________________

Title of Authorized Signatory:

 

____________________________________________________________________

Date:

 

______________________________________________________________________________

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM
SERIES A COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

 

Name:  
  (Please Print)
   
Address:  
  (Please Print)
   
Phone Number:  
   
Email Address:  
   
Dated: _______________ __, ______  
   
Holder’s Signature:______________________  
   
Holder’s Address: ______________________  

 

 

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EX-4.20 5 ea192654ex4-20_vocodia.htm FORM OF SERIES B COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

Exhibit 4.20

 

SERIES B COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP

 

Warrant Shares: [_______] Issue Date: [_______], 2024

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after [________], 2024 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on [_______], 2029 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Vocodia Holdings Corp, a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”), up to [______] shares of Common Stock (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

 

Section 1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company, which is actively engaged in a trade or business, and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

 

 

 

Transfer Agent” means VStock Transfer, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598, a phone number of (212) 828-8436 and an email address of shay@vstock.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

Warrant Agent” means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.

 

Underwriting Agreement” means the underwriting agreement, dated as of [●], 2024, among the Company and Alexander Capital, L.P., as representative of the underwriters named therein, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Section 2. Exercise.

 

a) Exercise of Warrant. Subject to the provisions of Section 2(e) hereof, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before 5:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the Termination Date by delivery to the Company or Warrant Agent (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company or Warrant Agent until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company or Warrant Agent for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company or Warrant Agent shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 2(a), a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this Warrant held in book-entry form through the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (the “DTC”) (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.

 

b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be $[____], subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

 

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c) Cashless Exercise. If at any time of exercise hereof, there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for, the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A) where:

 

(A)= as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

(B)= the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

(X)= the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash

 

In addition to the rights with respect to cashless exercise set forth above, the Holder may, at any time and in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part by means of an “alternative cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the product of (a) the aggregate number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise and (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Exercise Price minus the lowest VWAP during the 10 Trading Days immediately prior to the date that the applicable Notice of Exercise is delivered by (ii) 50% of the lowest VWAP during the 10 Trading Days immediately prior to the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant may not be exercised on a cashless basis utilizing a VWAP that is below twenty (20%) percent of the initial public offering price of the Unit (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) (the “Floor Price”) in the Offering (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) until stockholder approval as described in the next sentence. The Company shall file an Information Statement on Schedule 14C with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 15 days after the closing of the Offering, pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s stockholders will agree to remove the Floor Price, which action shall take effect 20 days following the filing of such Information Statement.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in either such cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrant being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c). Without limiting the cashless exercise provision set forth in this Section 2(c), the liquidated damages provision in Section 2(d)(i) or the buy-in provision in Section 2(d)(iv), there is no circumstance that would require the Company to net-cash settle this Warrant.

 

Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of one share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

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VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of one share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c).

 

d) Mechanics of Exercise.

 

(i)Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company or the Warrant Agent is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant is being exercise via cashless exercise, and otherwise by entering in the Company’s share register of the name of the Holder or its designee as the holder of the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise and physical delivery of a certificate in respect of such Warrant Shares to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company or the Warrant Agent of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company or the Warrant Agent of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”); Upon the delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for purposes of Regulation SHO to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Warrant Agent shall not, in any event, be subject to, or responsible for, liquidated damages as contemplated by this Section 2(d)(i). The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.

 

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(ii)Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

(iii)Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

(iv)Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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(v)No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

(vi)Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

(vii)Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, non-exercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or non-converted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant. If the Warrant is unexercisable as a result of the Holder’s Beneficial Ownership Limitation, no alternate consideration is owing to the Holder.

 

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Section 3. Certain Adjustments.

 

a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides its outstanding Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of its Common Stock any capital shares of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

b) Intentionally Omitted.

 

c) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time while this Warrant is outstanding the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such grant, issuance or sale of the Purchase Rights, such Purchase Rights shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant; provided, however, that to the extent such Purchase Rights expire for the stockholders of the Company if not exercised, the Purchase Rights will also expire for the Holder as of such date.

 

d) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.

 

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e) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person and the Company is not the surviving entity, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s board of directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of shares of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common equity of the Successor Entity (which Successor Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg L.P. determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg L.P. (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section 3(d) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.

 

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f) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

g) Notice to Holder.

 

(i)Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

(ii)Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the shares of Common Stock are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

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Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.

 

a) Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and subject to Sections 2(a) and 2(d)(ii), the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company or the Warrant Agent within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

b) New Warrants. If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c) Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent (or, in the event a Holder elects to receive a Definitive Certificate, the Company) shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent (or, in the event a Holder elects to receive a Definitive Certificate, the Company) for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

Section 5. Registration Rights. As soon as practicable (and in any event within [40] calendar days after the date of the Underwriting Agreement and/or within [40] calendar days after the date of any adjustments made pursuant to Section 3 herein), the Company shall file a registration statement on Form S-3 (or Form S-1 if Form S-3 is not available to the Company) providing for the resale by the Holder of the additional Warrant Shares issued and issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, if any, due to any adjustments made pursuant to Section 3 herein, as applicable, or shall include such additional Warrant Shares issued and issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, if any, due to any adjustments made pursuant to Section 3 herein, as applicable, in any other registration statement on Form S-3 (or Form S-1 if Form S-3 is not available to the Company) filed by the Company. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to become effective within 180 days following the date of issuance of such additional Warrant Shares, as applicable, and to keep such registration statement effective at all times (except for any periods in connection with the filing of post-effective amendments as reasonably determined by Company’s counsel to be required) until the Holder no longer owns this Warrant or any of such additional Warrant Shares issuable hereunder.

 

Section 6. Miscellaneous.

 

a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i). Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the exercise of the Warrant, the Holder shall have all the rights as a Holder of the Warrant, including, without limitation, as set forth in Section 3.

 

b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

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d) Authorized Shares.

 

The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of completing the issuance of the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its amended and restated articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

e) Governing Law and Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

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f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

g) Non-waiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

h) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 6401 Congress Ave, Suite #160, Boca Raton, FL 33487, Attention: Brian Podolak, Chief Executive Officer, email: brian@vocodia.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number, e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e- mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant, where this Warrant provides for notice of any event to the Holder, if this Warrant is held in global form by DTC (or any successor depositary), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to DTC (or any successor depositary) pursuant to the procedures of DTC (or such successor depositary), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

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k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of the Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or a holder of Warrant Shares.

 

l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, one the one hand, and the Holder or the beneficial ownership of this Warrant, on the other hand.

 

m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

o) Mandatory Reverse Split of Common Stock. In the event that the closing price of the Common Stock on the Trading Market is below $0.01 for five (5) consecutive Trading Days, the Company shall promptly effectuate a reverse split of its Common Stock.

 

p) Warrant Agency Agreement. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued subject to the Warrant Agency Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Agency Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.

 

********************

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP  
     
By:     
Name:            
Title:    

 

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NOTICE OF EXERCISE

SERIES B COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

TO: Vocodia Holdings Corp

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

in lawful money of the United States; or

 

if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:

 

 

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

 

 

 

Name of Authorized Signatory:

 

 

 

Title of Authorized Signatory:

 

 

 

Date:

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

SERIES B COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:

   
    (Please Print)
     
Address:    
    (Please Print)
     
Phone Number:    
     
Email Address:    
     
Dated: _______________ __, __________    
     
Holder’s Signature:_______________________    
     
Holder’s Address: _______________________    

 

 

 

 

 

EX-4.21 6 ea192654ex4-21_vocodia.htm FORM OF SERIES C COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

Exhibit 4.21

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

SERIES C COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP

 

Warrant Shares: [_______] Issue Date: [_______], 2024

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after [________], 2024 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on [_______], 2029 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Vocodia Holdings Corp, a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”), up to [______] shares of Common Stock (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

 

Section 1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

 

 

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company, which is actively engaged in a trade or business, and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

Transfer Agent” means VStock Transfer, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598, a phone number of (212) 828-8436 and an email address of shay@vstock.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

Warrant Agent” means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.

 

Underwriting Agreement” means the underwriting agreement, dated as of [●], 2024, among the Company and Alexander Capital, L.P., as representative of the underwriters named therein, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Section 2. Exercise.

 

a) Exercise of Warrant. Subject to the provisions of Section 2(e) hereof, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before 5:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on the Termination Date by delivery to the Company or Warrant Agent (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy or a PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company or Warrant Agent until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company or Warrant Agent for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company or Warrant Agent shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

2

 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 2(a), a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this Warrant held in book-entry form through the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (the “DTC”) (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.

 

b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be $[____], subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

c) Cashless Exercise. If at any time of exercise hereof, there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for, the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A) where:

 

(A)= as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

(B)=the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

(X)=the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash

 

In addition to the rights with respect to cashless exercise set forth above, the Holder may, at any time and in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part by means of an “alternative cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the product of (a) the aggregate number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise and (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Exercise Price minus the lowest VWAP during the 10 Trading Days immediately prior to the date that the applicable Notice of Exercise is delivered by (ii) 50% of the lowest VWAP during the 10 Trading Days immediately prior to the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant may not be exercised on a cashless basis utilizing a VWAP that is below twenty (20%) percent of the initial public offering price of the Unit (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) (the “Floor Price”) in the Offering (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) until stockholder approval as described in the next sentence. The Company shall file an Information Statement on Schedule 14C with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 15 days after the closing of the Offering, pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s stockholders will agree to remove the Floor Price, which action shall take effect 20 days following the filing of such Information Statement.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in either such cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrant being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c). Without limiting the cashless exercise provision set forth in this Section 2(c), the liquidated damages provision in Section 2(d)(i) or the buy-in provision in Section 2(d)(iv), there is no circumstance that would require the Company to net-cash settle this Warrant.

 

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Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of one share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of one share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c).

 

d) Mechanics of Exercise.

 

(i)Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company or the Warrant Agent is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of this Warrant), and otherwise by entering in the Company’s share register of the name of the Holder or its designee as the holder of the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise and physical delivery of a certificate in respect of such Warrant Shares to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company or the Warrant Agent of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company or the Warrant Agent of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”); Upon the delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for purposes of Regulation SHO to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Warrant Agent shall not, in any event, be subject to, or responsible for, liquidated damages as contemplated by this Section 2(d)(i). The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.

 

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(ii)Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

(iii)Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

(iv)Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

(v)No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

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(vi)Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

(vii)Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, non-exercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or non-converted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant. If the Warrant is unexercisable as a result of the Holder’s Beneficial Ownership Limitation, no alternate consideration is owing to the Holder.

 

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Section 3. Certain Adjustments.

 

a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides its outstanding Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of its Common Stock any capital shares of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

b) Intentionally Omitted.

 

c) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time while this Warrant is outstanding the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such grant, issuance or sale of the Purchase Rights, such Purchase Rights shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant; provided, however, that to the extent such Purchase Rights expire for the stockholders of the Company if not exercised, the Purchase Rights will also expire for the Holder as of such date.

 

d) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.

 

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e) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person and the Company is not the surviving entity, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s board of directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of shares of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common equity of the Successor Entity (which Successor Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg L.P. determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg L.P. (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section 3(d) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.

 

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f) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

g) Notice to Holder.

 

(i)Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

(ii)Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the shares of Common Stock are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.

 

a) Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d), this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and subject to Sections 2(a) and 2(d)(ii), the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company or the Warrant Agent within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

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b) New Warrants. If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c) Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent (or, in the event a Holder elects to receive a Definitive Certificate, the Company) shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent (or, in the event a Holder elects to receive a Definitive Certificate, the Company) for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

d) Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the Section 6(k) herein.

 

e) Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.

 

Section 5. Registration Rights. As soon as practicable (and in any event within 90 calendar days after the date of the Underwriting Agreement and/or within 90 calendar days after the date of any adjustments made pursuant to Section 3 herein), the Company shall file a registration statement on Form S-3 (or Form S-1 if Form S-3 is not available to the Company) providing for the resale by the Holder of the additional Warrant Shares issued and issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, if any, due to any adjustments made pursuant to Section 3 herein, as applicable, or shall include such additional Warrant Shares issued and issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, if any, due to any adjustments made pursuant to Section 3 herein, as applicable, in any other registration statement on Form S-3 (or Form S-1 if Form S-3 is not available to the Company) filed by the Company. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to become effective within 180 days following the date of issuance of such additional Warrant Shares, as applicable, and to keep such registration statement effective at all times (except for any periods in connection with the filing of post-effective amendments as reasonably determined by Company’s counsel to be required) until the Holder no longer owns this Warrant or any of such additional Warrant Shares issuable hereunder.

 

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Section 6. Miscellaneous.

 

a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i). Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the exercise of the Warrant, the Holder shall have all the rights as a Holder of the Warrant, including, without limitation, as set forth in Section 3.

 

b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

d) Authorized Shares.

 

The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of completing the issuance of the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its amended and restated articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

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e) Governing Law and Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

g) Non-waiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

h) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 6401 Congress Ave, Suite #160, Boca Raton, FL 33487, Attention: Brian Podolak, Chief Executive Officer, email: brian@vocodia.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e- mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant, where this Warrant provides for notice of any event to the Holder, if this Warrant is held in global form by DTC (or any successor depositary), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to DTC (or any successor depositary) pursuant to the procedures of DTC (or such successor depositary), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

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i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of the Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or a holder of Warrant Shares.

 

l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, one the one hand, and the Holder or the beneficial ownership of this Warrant, on the other hand.

 

m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

o) Mandatory Reverse Split of Common Stock. In the event that the closing price of the Common Stock on the Trading Market is below $0.01 for five (5) consecutive Trading Days, the Company shall promptly effectuate a reverse split of its Common Stock.

 

p) Warrant Agency Agreement. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued subject to the Warrant Agency Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Agency Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.

 

********************

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

 

VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP  
     
By:            
Name:    
Title:    

 

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NOTICE OF EXERCISE

SERIES B COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

TO: Vocodia Holdings Corp

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

in lawful money of the United States; or

 

if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:

 

___________________________________________________________________________________

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

 

___________________________________________________________________________________

Name of Authorized Signatory:

 

___________________________________________________________________________________

Title of Authorized Signatory:

 

___________________________________________________________________________________

Date:

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

SERIES B COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:

   
    (Please Print)
     
Address:    
    (Please Print)
     
Phone Number:    
     
Email Address:    
     
Dated: _______________ __, __________    
     
Holder’s Signature:_______________________    
     
Holder’s Address: _______________________    

 

 

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EX-4.22 7 ea192654ex4-22_vocodia.htm FORM OF WARRANT AGENCY AGREEMENT

Exhibit 4.22

 

WARRANT AGENCY AGREEMENT

 

WARRANT AGENCY AGREEMENT (this “Warrant Agreement”) dated as of [●], 2024 (the “Issuance Date”) between Vocodia Holdings Corp, a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Wyoming (the “Company”), and VStock Transfer, LLC (the “Warrant Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of that certain underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), dated [●], 2024, by and between the Company and Alexander Capital, L.P., as representative of the underwriters, the Company is engaged in a public offering (the “Offering”) (A) by the Company of (x) up to [●] units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company, (ii) one Series A common stock purchase warrant (the “Series A Common Warrant”), each Series A Common Warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock and (iii) one Series B common stock purchase warrant (the “Series B Common Warrant” and, together with Series A Common Warrant, the “Warrants”), each Series B Common Warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock, and (y) (iii) one warrant exercisable for [●] shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Representative (the “Representative Warrants”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-269489) (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Registration Statement”), for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of (A) the Units, shares of Common Stock, Warrants, shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”), Representative Warrants, shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative Warrants, and (B) (x) [●] shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes, and (y) [●] shares of Common Stock (the “Series C Common Warrant Shares”), issuable upon exercise of the Series C common stock purchase warrants (the “Series C Common Warrants”) held by certain investors of the Company, and such Registration Statement was declared effective on [●], 2024;

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in accordance with the terms set forth in this Warrant Agreement in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange and exercise of the Warrants;

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants, as applicable; and

 

WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Warrant Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

 

 

 

1.  Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company with respect to the Warrants, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the express terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant Agreement (and no implied terms or conditions).

 

2.  Warrants. The Warrants shall be registered securities and shall initially be evidenced by a global certificate in the form of Exhibit A1 (as it relates to the Series A Common Warrants), Exhibit A2 (as it relates to the Series B Common Warrants) or Exhibit A3 (as it relates to the Series C Common Warrants) (the “Global Certificate”) attached to this Warrant Agreement, which shall be deposited on behalf of the Company with a custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC. If DTC subsequently ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for the Warrants, the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent regarding making other arrangements for book-entry settlement. In the event that the Warrants are not eligible for, or it is no longer necessary to have the Warrants available in, book-entry form, the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent to provide written instructions to DTC to deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation the Global Certificate or Certificates, and the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent to deliver to DTC separate certificates evidencing Warrants (“Definitive Certificates” and, together with the Global Certificate, “Warrant Certificates”) registered as requested through the DTC system. The Definitive Certificates, together with the form of election to purchase Common Stock (the “Notice of Exercise”) and the form of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B1 (as it relates to the Series A Common Warrants), Exhibit B2 (as it relates to the Series B Common Warrants) or Exhibit B3 (as it relates to the Series C Common Warrants) attached hereto.

 

2.1  Issuance and Registration of Warrants.

 

2.1.1  Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall maintain books (“Warrant Register”) for the registration of original issuance and the registration of transfer of the Warrants.

 

2.1.2  Issuance of Warrants. Upon the initial issuance of the Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall issue the Global Certificates and deliver the Warrants in the DTC book-entry settlement system in accordance with written instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company. Ownership of security entitlements in the Warrants shall be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership shall be effected through, records maintained (i) by DTC and (ii) by institutions that have accounts with DTC (each, a “Participant”). A Holder has the right to elect at any time or from time to time a Warrant Exchange (as defined below) pursuant to a Warrant Certificate Request Notice (as defined below). Upon written notice by a Holder to the Warrant Agent and the Company for the exchange of some or all of such Holder’s Warrants held in book entry form for a Definitive Certificate evidencing the same number of Warrants, which request shall be in the form attached hereto as Annex A1 (as it relates to the Series A Common Warrants), Annex A2 (as it relates to the Series B Common Warrants) or Annex A3 (as it relates to the Series C Common Warrants) (such notice, the “Warrant Certificate Request Notice” and the date of delivery of such Warrant Certificate Request Notice by the Holder, the “Warrant Certificate Request Notice Date” and the actual surrender upon delivery by the Holder of a number of Warrants in the DTC book-entry settlement system for the same number of Warrants evidenced by a Definitive Certificate, a “Warrant Exchange”), the Warrant Agent shall promptly effect the Warrant Exchange and shall promptly issue and deliver to the Holder a Definitive Certificate for such number of Warrants in the name set forth in the Warrant Certificate Request Notice. Such Definitive Certificate shall be dated the original issue date of the Warrants and shall be executed manually or by facsimile by an authorized signatory of the Company and shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B1 (as it relates to the Series A Common Warrants), Exhibit B2 (as it relates to the Series B Common Warrants) or Exhibit B3 (as it relates to the Series C Common Warrants). In connection with a Warrant Exchange, the Company agrees to deliver, or to direct the Warrant Agent to deliver, the Definitive Certificate to the Holder within two (2) Trading Days of the Warrant Certificate Request Notice pursuant to the delivery instructions in the Warrant Certificate Request Notice (“Warrant Certificate Delivery Date”). If the Company fails for any reason to deliver or cause the delivery to the Holder the Definitive Certificate subject to the Warrant Certificate Request Notice by the Warrant Certificate Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares evidenced by such Definitive Certificate (based on the VWAP (as defined in the Warrant) of the Common Stock on the Warrant Certificate Request Notice Date), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Certificate Delivery Date until such Definitive Certificate is delivered or, prior to delivery of such Warrant Certificate, the Holder rescinds such Warrant Exchange. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Warrant Agent shall not, in any event, be subject to, or responsible for, liquidated damages or any “buy-in” penalties contemplated in connection with the Warrants. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon the date of delivery of the Warrant Certificate Request Notice, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of the Definitive Certificate and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Definitive Certificate shall be deemed for all purposes to contain all of the terms and conditions of the Warrants evidenced by such Definitive Certificate and the terms of this Warrant Agreement. In the event a beneficial owner requests a Warrant Exchange, upon issuance of the paper Definitive Certificate, the Warrant Agent shall continue to act as warrant agent and the terms of the paper Definitive Certificate so issued shall exclusively govern in respect thereof.

 

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2.1.3  Beneficial Owner; Holder. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Warrant, the Company and the Warrant Agent shall deem and treat the person in whose name that Warrant shall be registered on the Warrant Register (the “Holder”) as the absolute owner of such Warrant for purposes of any exercise thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Warrant Agent or any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Warrant. The rights of beneficial owners in a Warrant evidenced by the Global Certificate shall be exercised by the Holder or a Participant through the DTC system, except to the extent set forth herein or in the Global Certificate.

 

2.1.4  Execution. The Warrant Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any authorized officer of the Company (an “Authorized Officer”), which need not be the same authorized signatory for all of the Warrant Certificates, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Warrant Certificates shall be countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Warrant Agent, which need not be the same signatory for all of the Warrant Certificates, and no Warrant Certificate shall be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any Authorized Officer of the Company that signed any of the Warrant Certificates ceases to be an Authorized Officer of the Company before countersignature by the Warrant Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Warrant Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Warrant Agent, issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Warrant Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be an Authorized Officer of the Company authorized to sign such Warrant Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Warrant Agreement any such person was not such an Authorized Officer.

 

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2.1.5  Registration of Transfer. Subject to the provisions of the Warrants, at any time at or prior to the Termination Date (as defined below), a transfer of any Warrants may be registered and any Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates may be split up, combined or exchanged for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates evidencing the same number of Warrants as the Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates surrendered. Any Holder desiring to register the transfer of Warrants or to split up, combine or exchange any Warrant Certificate shall make such request in writing delivered to the Warrant Agent, and shall surrender to the Warrant Agent the Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates evidencing the Warrants the transfer of which is to be registered or that is or are to be split up, combined or exchanged and, in the case of registration of transfer, shall provide a signature guarantee. Thereupon, the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company and the Warrant Agent may require payment, by the Holder requesting a registration of transfer of Warrants or a split-up, combination or exchange of a Warrant Certificate (but, for purposes of clarity, not upon the exercise of the Warrants and issuance of Warrant Shares to the Holder), of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with such registration of transfer, split-up, combination or exchange, together with reimbursement to the Company and the Warrant Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto.

 

2.1.6  Loss, Theft and Mutilation of Warrant Certificates. Upon receipt by the Company and the Warrant Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Warrant Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security in customary form and amount, and reimbursement to the Company and the Warrant Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Warrant Agent and cancellation of the Warrant Certificate if mutilated, the Warrant Agent shall, on behalf of the Company, countersign and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor to the Holder in lieu of the Warrant Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. The Warrant Agent may charge the Holder an administrative fee for processing the replacement of lost Warrant Certificates, which shall be charged only once in instances where a single surety bond obtained covers multiple certificates. The Warrant Agent may receive compensation from the surety companies or surety agents for administrative services provided to them.

 

2.1.7  Proxies. The Holder of a Warrant may grant proxies or otherwise authorize any person, including the Participants and beneficial holders that may own interests through the Participants, to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under this Warrant Agreement or the Warrants; provided, however, that at all times that Warrants are evidenced by a Global Certificate, exercise of those Warrants shall be effected on their behalf by Participants through DTC in accordance the procedures administered by DTC.

 

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3.  Terms and Exercise of Warrants.

 

3.1  Exercise Price. Each Warrant shall entitle the Holder, subject to the provisions of the applicable Warrant Certificate and of this Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock stated therein, at the exercise price provided in the applicable Warrant Certificate, subject to the subsequent adjustments provided by Section 3 of the Warrant Certificates. The term “Exercise Price” as used in this Warrant Agreement refers to the price per share at which shares of Common Stock may be purchased at the time a Warrant is exercised as provided in the applicable Warrant Certificate.

 

3.2  Duration of Warrants. The Warrants may be exercised only during the period (“Exercise Period”) commencing on the Initial Exercise Date as defined in the applicable Warrant Certificate and ending on the Termination Date. For purposes of this Warrant Agreement, the “Termination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the applicable Warrant Certificate. Each Warrant not exercised on or before the Termination Date shall become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Warrant Agreement shall cease at the close of business on the Termination Date.

 

3.3  Exercise of Warrants.

 

3.3.1  Exercise and Payment. (a) Subject to the provisions of this Warrant Agreement, a Holder (or a Participant or a designee of a Participant acting on behalf of a Holder) may exercise Warrants by delivering to the Warrant Agent, a duly executed facsimile copy or PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed to the Warrant Certificate. In the case of the Holder of a Global Certificate, the Holder shall deliver the executed Notice of Exercise and payment of the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) of the Warrant Certificates (other than in the case of a Cashless Exercise). Notwithstanding any other provision in this Warrant Agreement, a holder whose interest in a Warrant is a beneficial interest in a Global Certificate held in book-entry form through the DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises by delivering to the DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by the DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable). The Company acknowledges that the bank accounts maintained by the Warrant Agent in connection with the services provided under this Warrant Agreement will be in its name and that the Warrant Agent may receive investment earnings in connection with the investment at Warrant Agent risk and for its benefit of funds held in those accounts from time to time. Neither the Company nor the Holders will receive interest on any deposits or Exercise Price. The “Exercise Date” will be the date on which the materials in the foregoing sentence are received by the Warrant Agent (if by 5:00 P.M., New York City time), or the following Trading Day (if after 5:00 P.M., New York City time), regardless of any earlier date written on the materials. If the materials discussed in this Section 3.3.1 are received or deemed to be received after the Termination Date, the exercise thereof will be null and void and any funds delivered to the Company will be returned to the Holder or Participant, as the case may be, as soon as practicable. In no event will interest accrue on any funds deposited with the Company in respect of an exercise or attempted exercise of the Warrants. (b) The Warrants shall cease to be exercisable and shall terminate and become void and callable as set forth in the applicable Warrant Certificate.

 

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3.3.2  Issuance of Warrant Shares.

 

(a)  The Warrant Agent shall, by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Trading Day following the date of exercise of any Warrant, advise the Company and the transfer agent and registrar for the Company’s Common Stock (the “Transfer Agent”), in respect of (i) the number of Warrant Shares indicated ond the Notice of Exercise as issuable upon such exercise with respect to such exercised Warrants, (ii) the instructions of the Holder or Participant, as the case may be, provided to the Warrant Agent with respect to the delivery of the Warrant Shares and the number of Warrants that remain outstanding after such exercise and (iii) such other information as the Company or the Transfer Agent shall reasonably request.

 

(b)  Upon the Warrant Agent’s receipt, at or prior to the Close of Business on the Termination Date set forth in a Warrant Certificate, of the executed Notice of Exercise, accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 2(b) of the Warrant Certificate (other than in the case of a Cashless Exercise), the Warrant Agent shall cause the Warrant Shares underlying such Warrant to be delivered to or upon the order of the Holder of such Warrant, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such Holder, no later than the Warrant Share Delivery Date. If the Company is then a participant in the DWAC system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) the Warrant is being exercised via Cashless Exercise, then the certificates for Warrant Shares shall be transmitted by the Warrant Agent to the Holder.

 

3.3.3  Valid Issuance. All Warrant Shares issued by the Company upon the proper exercise of a Warrant in conformity with this Warrant Agreement shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

3.3.4  No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional Warrant Shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of the Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the nearest whole share.

 

3.3.5  Charges, Taxes, and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to a Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of a Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by a Holder; provided, however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of a Holder, the Warrant, when surrendered for exercise, shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached to the Warrant duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

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3.3.6  Date of Issuance. The Company will treat an exercising Holder as a beneficial owner of the Warrant Shares as of the date of exercise of any Warrant, except that, if such date of exercise is a date when the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of such shares at the open of business on the next succeeding date on which the stock transfer books are open.

 

3.3.7  Cashless Exercise Under Certain Circumstances. The Company shall provide to the Warrant Agent and each Holder prompt written notice of any time that there is no effective registration statement covering the Warrants and the Warrant Shares thereunder.

 

Upon receipt of a Notice of Exercise for a cashless exercise, the Warrant Agent will promptly deliver a copy of the Notice of Exercise to the Company to confirm the number of Warrant Shares issuable in connection with the cashless exercise. The Company shall promptly calculate and transmit to the Warrant Agent in a written notice, and the Warrant Agent shall have no duty, responsibility or obligation under this section to calculate, the number of Warrant Shares issuable in connection with any cashless exercise. The Warrant Agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively on any such written notice provided by the Company, and the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with such written instructions or pursuant to this Warrant Agreement.

 

3.3.8  Disputes. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares issuable in connection with any exercise, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed.

 

3.3.9  Beneficial Ownership Limitation. A Holder shall not have the right to exercise any Warrants to the extent that after giving effect to the issuance of Warrant Shares after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, such Holder or a person holding through such Holder, and any other persons acting as a group together with that Holder or person or any of that Holder’s or person’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as that term is defined in the Warrant) pursuant to Section 2(e) of the Warrant Certificates.

 

4.  Adjustments. The Exercise Price, the number of shares covered by each Warrant and the number of Warrants outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 3 of the Warrant Certificate. All Warrants originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Exercise Price pursuant to the Warrant shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Warrants, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein. Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant is adjusted as provided in this Section 4, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth the Exercise Price of each Warrant as so adjusted, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Warrant Agent and with the Transfer Agent a copy of such certificate and (c) instruct the Warrant Agent to send a brief summary thereof to each Holder of a Warrant.

 

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5.  Restrictive Legends; Fractional Warrants. In the event that a Warrant Certificate surrendered for transfer bears a restrictive legend, the Warrant Agent shall not register that transfer until the Warrant Agent has received an opinion of counsel for the Company stating that such transfer may be made and indicating whether the Warrants must also bear a restrictive legend upon that transfer. The Company shall not issue fractions of Warrants or distribute a Global Certificate or Warrant Certificates that evidence fractional Warrants. Whenever any fractional Warrant would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution shall reflect a rounding of such fraction either up or down to the nearest whole Warrant. The Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any registration of transfer or exchange which will result in the transfer of or delivery of a Warrant Certificate for a fraction of a Warrant. The Company shall not issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of Warrants or distribute stock certificates that evidence fractional shares of Common Stock. Whenever any fraction of a share of Common Stock would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution in respect thereof shall be made in accordance with Section 2(d)(v) of the Warrant Certificates.

 

6.  Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Warrants.

 

6.1  No Rights as Shareholder. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein and in accordance with Section 5(a) of the Warrant Certificates, a Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of Warrants, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant Agreement be construed to confer upon a Holder, solely in its capacity as the registered holder of Warrants, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of share capital, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights or rights to participate in new issues of shares, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which it is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of Warrants.

 

6.2  Reservation of Common Stock. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 5(d) of the Warrant Certificates.

 

7.  Concerning the Warrant Agent and Other Matters.

 

7.1  Any instructions given to the Warrant Agent orally, as permitted by any provision of this Warrant Agreement, shall be confirmed in writing by the Company as soon as practicable. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable or responsible and shall be fully authorized and protected for acting, or failing to act, in accordance with any oral instructions which do not conform with the written confirmation received in accordance with this Section 7.1.

 

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7.2  (a) Whether or not any Warrants are exercised, for the Warrant Agent’s services as agent for the Company hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Warrant Agent such fees as may be separately agreed between the Company and Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent’s out of pocket expenses in connection with this Warrant Agreement, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of the Warrant Agent’s counsel. While the Warrant Agent endeavors to maintain out-of-pocket charges (both internal and external) at competitive rates, these charges may not reflect actual out-of-pocket costs, and may include handling charges to cover internal processing and use of the Warrant Agent’s billing systems. (b) All amounts owed by the Company to the Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement are due within 30 days of the invoice date. Delinquent payments are subject to a late payment charge of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month commencing 45 days from the invoice date. The Company agrees to reimburse the Warrant Agent for any reasonable attorney’s fees and any other costs associated with collecting delinquent payments. (c) No provision of this Warrant Agreement shall require Warrant Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under this Warrant Agreement or in the exercise of its rights.

 

7.3  As agent for the Company hereunder the Warrant Agent: (a) shall have no duties or obligations other than those specifically set forth herein or as may subsequently be agreed to in writing by the Warrant Agent and the Company; (b) shall be regarded as making no representations and having no responsibilities as to the validity, sufficiency, value, or genuineness of the Warrants or any Warrant Shares; (c) shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder; if, however, the Warrant Agent determines to take any legal action hereunder, and where the taking of such action might, in its judgment, subject or expose it to any expense or liability it shall not be required to act unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it; (d) may rely on and shall be fully authorized and protected in acting or failing to act upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or other document or security delivered to the Warrant Agent and believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper party or parties; (e) shall not be liable or responsible for any recital or statement contained in the Registration Statement or any other documents relating thereto; (f) shall not be liable or responsible for any failure on the part of the Company to comply with any of its covenants and obligations relating to the Warrants, including without limitation obligations under applicable securities laws; (g) may rely on and shall be fully authorized and protected in acting or failing to act upon the written, telephonic or oral instructions with respect to any matter relating to its duties as Warrant Agent covered by this Warrant Agreement (or supplementing or qualifying any such actions) of officers of the Company, and is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the Company or counsel to the Company, and may apply to the Company, for advice or instructions in connection with the Warrant Agent’s duties hereunder, and the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions; any applications by the Warrant Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement and the date on or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective; the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Warrant Agent in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days after the date such application is sent to the Company, unless the Company shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action, the Warrant Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted; (h) may consult with counsel satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, including its in-house counsel, and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered, or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice of such counsel; (i) may perform any of its duties hereunder either directly or by or through nominees, correspondents, designees, or subagents, and it shall not be liable or responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any nominee, correspondent, designee, or subagent appointed with reasonable care by it in connection with this Warrant Agreement; (j) is not authorized, and shall have no obligation, to pay any brokers, dealers, or soliciting fees to any person; and (k) shall not be required hereunder to comply with the laws or regulations of any country other than the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof.

 

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7.4  (a) In the absence of gross negligence or willful or illegal misconduct on its part, the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted by it or for any error of judgment made by it in the performance of its duties under this Warrant Agreement. Anything in this Warrant Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall Warrant Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental, consequential or punitive losses or damages of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Warrant Agent has been advised of the possibility of such losses or damages and regardless of the form of action. Any liability of the Warrant Agent will be limited in the aggregate to the amount of fees paid by the Company hereunder. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any failures, delays or losses, arising directly or indirectly out of conditions beyond its reasonable control including, but not limited to, acts of government, exchange or market ruling, suspension of trading, work stoppages or labor disputes, fires, civil disobedience, riots, rebellions, storms, electrical or mechanical failure, computer hardware or software failure, communications facilities failures including telephone failure, war, terrorism, insurrection, earthquakes, floods, acts of God or similar occurrences. (b) In the event any question or dispute arises with respect to the proper interpretation of the Warrants or the Warrant Agent’s duties under this Warrant Agreement or the rights of the Company or of any Holder, the Warrant Agent shall not be required to act and shall not be held liable or responsible for its refusal to act until the question or dispute has been judicially settled (and, if appropriate, it may file a suit in interpleader or for a declaratory judgment for such purpose) by final judgment rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction, binding on all persons interested in the matter which is no longer subject to review or appeal, or settled by a written document in form and substance satisfactory to Warrant Agent and executed by the Company and each such Holder. In addition, the Warrant Agent may require for such purpose, but shall not be obligated to require, the execution of such written settlement by all the Holders and all other persons that may have an interest in the settlement.

 

7.5  The Company covenants to indemnify the Warrant Agent and hold it harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim or expense (“Loss”) arising out of or in connection with the Warrant Agent’s duties under this Warrant Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any Loss, unless such Loss shall have been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be a result of the Warrant Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

7.6  Unless terminated earlier by the parties hereto, this Warrant Agreement shall terminate 90 days after the earlier of the Termination Date and the date on which no Warrants remain outstanding (the “Agreement Termination Date”). On the Business Day following the Termination Date, the Agent shall deliver to the Company any entitlements, if any, held by the Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement. The Agent’s right to be reimbursed for fees, charges and out-of-pocket expenses as provided in this Section 7 shall survive the termination of this Warrant Agreement.

 

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7.7  If any provision of this Warrant Agreement shall be held illegal, invalid, or unenforceable by any court, this Warrant Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had not been contained herein and shall be deemed an agreement among the parties to it to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

 

7.8  The Company represents and warrants that: (a) it is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; (b) the offer and sale of the Warrants and the execution, delivery and performance of all transactions contemplated thereby (including this Warrant Agreement) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in a breach of or constitute a default under the articles of association, bylaws or any similar document of the Company or any indenture, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or is bound; (c) this Warrant Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company; (d) the Warrants will comply in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law; and (e) to the best of its knowledge, there is no litigation pending or threatened as of the date hereof in connection with the offering of the Warrants.

 

7.9  In the event of inconsistency between this Warrant Agreement and the descriptions in the Registration Statement, as they may from time to time be amended, the terms of this Warrant Agreement shall control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant Agreement, in the event of inconsistency between any provision in this Warrant Agreement and any provision in a Definitive Certificate, as it may from time to time be amended, the terms of such Definitive Certificate shall control.

 

7.10  Set forth in Exhibit C hereto is a list of the names and specimen signatures of the persons authorized to act for the Company under this Warrant Agreement (the “Authorized Representatives”). The Company shall, from time to time, certify to the Warrant Agent the names and signatures of any other persons authorized to act for the Company under this Warrant Agreement.

 

7.11  Except as expressly set forth elsewhere in this Warrant Agreement, all notices, instructions and communications under this Warrant Agreement shall be in writing, shall be effective upon receipt and shall be addressed, if to the Company, to its address set forth beneath its signature to this Warrant Agreement, or, if to the Warrant Agent, to VStock Transfer, LLC 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598, or to such other address of which a party hereto has notified the other party.

 

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7.12  (a) This Warrant Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. All actions and proceedings relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, this Warrant Agreement may be litigated in courts located within the Borough of Manhattan in the City and State of New York. The Company hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction of such courts and consents that any service of process may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Company at its address last specified for notices hereunder. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives the right to a trial by jury in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Warrant Agreement. (b) This Warrant Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the parties hereto. This Warrant Agreement may not be assigned, or otherwise transferred, in whole or in part, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, which the other party will not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay; except that (i) consent is not required for an assignment or delegation of duties by the Warrant Agent to any affiliate of Warrant Agent and (ii) any reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other form of business combination by the Warrant Agent or the Company shall not be deemed to constitute an assignment of this Warrant Agreement. (c) No provision of this Warrant Agreement may be amended, modified or waived, except in a written document signed by both parties. The Company and the Warrant Agent may amend or supplement this Warrant Agreement without the consent of any Holder for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained herein or adding or changing any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Warrant Agreement as the parties may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties determine, in good faith, shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders. All other amendments and supplements shall require the vote or written consent of Holders of at least 50.1% of the then outstanding Warrants, provided that adjustments may be made to the Warrant terms and rights in accordance with Section 4 without the consent of the Holders.

 

7.13  Payment of Taxes. The Company will from time to time promptly pay all taxes and charges that may be imposed upon the Company or the Warrant Agent in respect of the issuance or delivery of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants, but the Company may, pursuant to the terms of the Warrant, require the Holders to pay any transfer taxes in respect of the Warrants or such shares. The Warrant Agent may refrain from registering any transfer of Warrants or any delivery of any Warrant Shares unless or until the persons requesting the registration or issuance shall have paid to the Warrant Agent for the account of the Company the amount of such tax or charge, if any, or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company and the Warrant Agent that such tax or charge, if any, has been paid.

 

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7.14  Resignation of Warrant Agent.

 

7.14.1  Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving thirty (30) days’ notice in writing to the Company and the Holders of the Warrants, or such shorter period of time agreed to by the Company. The Company may terminate the services of the Warrant Agent, or any successor Warrant Agent, after giving thirty (30) days’ notice in writing to the Warrant Agent or successor Warrant Agent and the Holders of the Warrants, or such shorter period of time as agreed. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation, termination or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent, then the Warrant Agent or any Holder may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent at the Company’s cost. Pending appointment of a successor to such Warrant Agent, either by the Company or by such a court, the duties of the Warrant Agent shall be carried out by the Company. Any successor Warrant Agent (but not including the initial Warrant Agent), whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be a person organized and existing under the laws of any state of the United States of America, in good standing, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed, and except for executing and delivering documents as provided in the sentence that follows, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall have no further duties, obligations, responsibilities or liabilities hereunder, but shall be entitled to all rights that survive the termination of this Warrant Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent, including but not limited to its right to indemnity hereunder. If for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate or at the request of the Company, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations.

 

7.14.2  Notice of Successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall be appointed, the Company shall give notice thereof to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the Transfer Agent not later than the effective date of any such appointment.

 

7.14.3  Merger or Consolidation of Warrant Agent. Any person into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated or any person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party or any person succeeding to the shareowner services business of the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement, without any further act or deed. For purposes of this Warrant Agreement, “person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) thereof or thereto.

 

8.  Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

8.1  Persons Having Rights under this Warrant Agreement. Nothing in this Warrant Agreement expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto and the Holders any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Warrant Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof.

 

8.2  Examination of the Warrant Agreement. A copy of this Warrant Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent designated for such purpose for inspection by any Holder. Prior to such inspection, the Warrant Agent may require any such holder to provide reasonable evidence of its interest in the Warrants.

 

8.3  Counterparts. This Warrant Agreement may be executed in any number of original, facsimile or electronic counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

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8.4  Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Warrant Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.

 

9.  Certain Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)  “Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

(b)  “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.

 

(c)  “Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Trading Market.

 

(d)  “Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

(e)  “Warrant Share Delivery Date” means the date that is the earliest of: (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the instance of a cashless exercise) is received by the Company one (1) Trading Day prior to such second Trading Day after the delivery of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the instance of a cashless exercise) is received by the Company one (1) Trading Day prior to such second Trading Day after the delivery of the Notice of Exercise.

 

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

14

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Warrant Agency Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.

 

  VOCODIA HOLDINGS CORP
     
  By:           
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC
   
  By:           
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

15

 

 

ANNEX A1

 

WARRANT CERTIFICATE REQUEST NOTICE

 

To: VStock Transfer, LLC, as Warrant Agent for Vocodia Holdings Corp (the “Company”)

 

The undersigned Holder of Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”) in the form of Global Certificates issued by the Company hereby elects to receive a Definitive Certificate evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:

 

1.Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Certificates:
   
  _____________________________________________

 

2.Name of Holder in Definitive Certificate (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Certificates):
   
  _____________________________________________

 

3.Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Certificates:
   
  _____________________________________________

 

4.Number of Warrants for which Definitive Certificate shall be issued:
   
  _____________________________________________

  

5.Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Certificates after issuance of Definitive Certificate, if any: ___________

 

6.Definitive Certificate shall be delivered to the following address:
   
  _____________________________________________
  _____________________________________________
  _____________________________________________
  _____________________________________________

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with this Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Definitive Certificate, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered the number of Warrants in form of Global Certificates in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Definitive Certificate.

 

Annex A1-1

 

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:  
   
   
   
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:  
   
   
   
Name of Authorized Signatory:  
   
   
   
Title of Authorized Signatory:  
   
   
   
Date:    

 

Annex A1-2

 

 

ANNEX A2

 

WARRANT CERTIFICATE REQUEST NOTICE

 

To: VStock Transfer, LLC, as Warrant Agent for Vocodia Holdings Corp (the “Company”)

 

The undersigned Holder of Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”) in the form of Global Certificates issued by the Company hereby elects to receive a Definitive Certificate evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:

 

1.Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Certificates:
   
  _____________________________________________

 

2.Name of Holder in Definitive Certificate (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Certificates):
   
  _____________________________________________

 

3.Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Certificates:
   
  _____________________________________________

 

4.Number of Warrants for which Definitive Certificate shall be issued:
   
  _____________________________________________

 

5.Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Certificates after issuance of Definitive Certificate, if any: ___________

 

6.Definitive Certificate shall be delivered to the following address:
   
  _____________________________________________
  _____________________________________________
  _____________________________________________
  _____________________________________________

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with this Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Definitive Certificate, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered the number of Warrants in form of Global Certificates in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Definitive Certificate.

 

Annex A2-1

 

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:  
   
   
   
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:  
   
   
   
Name of Authorized Signatory:  
   
   
   
Title of Authorized Signatory:  
   
   
   
Date:    

 

Annex A2-2

 

 

ANNEX A3

 

WARRANT CERTIFICATE REQUEST NOTICE

 

To: VStock Transfer, LLC, as Warrant Agent for Vocodia Holdings Corp (the “Company”)

 

The undersigned Holder of Series C Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”) in the form of Global Certificates issued by the Company hereby elects to receive a Definitive Certificate evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:

 

7.

Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Certificates:

  
  _____________________________________________

 

8.

Name of Holder in Definitive Certificate (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Certificates):

   
  _____________________________________________

 

9.

Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Certificates:

   
  _____________________________________________

 

10.

Number of Warrants for which Definitive Certificate shall be issued:

   
  _____________________________________________

 

11.

Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Certificates after issuance of Definitive Certificate, if any: ___________

 

12.

Definitive Certificate shall be delivered to the following address:

   
  _____________________________________________
  _____________________________________________
  _____________________________________________
  _____________________________________________

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with this Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Definitive Certificate, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered the number of Warrants in form of Global Certificates in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Definitive Certificate.

 

Annex A3-1

 

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:  
   
   
   
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:  
   
   
   
Name of Authorized Signatory:  
   
   
   
Title of Authorized Signatory:  
   
   
   
Date:    

 

Annex A3-2

 

 

EXHIBIT A1

 

[FORM OF GLOBAL WARRANT CERTIFICATE OF SERIES A COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT]

 

[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

 

Certificate No.: 1

CUSIP No.: [_______]
Number of Warrants: [____] Issue Date: [_______]

 

(ATTACHED)

 

Annex A1

 

 

EXHIBIT A2

 

[FORM OF GLOBAL WARRANT CERTIFICATE OF SERIES B COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT]

 

[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

Certificate No.: 1

CUSIP No.: [_______]
Number of Warrants: [____] Issue Date: [_______]

 

(ATTACHED)

 

Annex A2

 

 

EXHIBIT A3

 

[FORM OF GLOBAL WARRANT CERTIFICATE OF SERIES C COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT]

 

[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

Certificate No.: 1

CUSIP No.: [_______]
Number of Warrants: [____] Issue Date: [_______]

 

(ATTACHED)

 

Annex A3

 

 

EXHIBIT B1

 

FORM OF SERIES A COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

(ATTACHED)

 

Annex B1

 

 

EXHIBIT B2

 

FORM OF SERIES B COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

(ATTACHED)

 

Annex B2

 

 

EXHIBIT B3

 

FORM OF SERIES C COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

(ATTACHED)

 

Annex B3

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES

 

Name   Title   Signature
         
         
         

 

 

Exhibit C

 

 

EX-5.1 8 ea192654ex5-1_vocodia.htm OPINION OF SICHENZIA ROSS FERENCE CARMEL LLP

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

 

February 5, 2024

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

6401 Congress Avenue

Suite #160

Boca Raton, FL 33487

 

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-1

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as legal counsel to Vocodia Holdings Corp, a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”) in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on January 31, 2023 (as amended, the “Registration Statement”), pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for the registration of up to 5,596,501 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), which includes (i) up to 1,400,000 units (the “Units”) consisting of (1) one share (each, an “Offered Share” and collectively, the “Offered Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, (2) one Series A common stock purchase warrant (each, a “Series A Offered Warrant” and collectively, the “Series A Offered Warrants”) that will be substantially in the form filed as Exhibit 4.19 to the Registration Statement and will be issued under the warrant agency agreement (the “Warrant Agency Agreement”), to be dated on or about the date of the first issuance of the Units, by and between the Company and VStock Transfer, LLC, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”) and to be substantially in the form filed as exhibit to the Registration Statement, to purchase one share of Common Stock (each, a “Series A Offered Warrant Share” and collectively, the “Series A Offered Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price equal to 100% of the public offering price per Unit and expiring five years from date of issuance and (3) one Series B common stock purchase warrant (each, a “Series B Offered Warrant” and collectively, the “Series B Offered Warrants” and, collectively with the Series A Offered Warrants, the “Offered Warrants”) that will be substantially in the form filed as Exhibit 4.20 to the Registration Statement and will be issued under the Warrant Agency Agreement to purchase one share of Common Stock (each, a “Series B Offered Warrant Share” and collectively, the “Series B Offered Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price equal to 200% of the public offering price per Unit and expiring five years from date of issuance; (ii) up to 210,00 Shares (the “Over-allotment Shares”) to be issued and sold in the Offering (as defined below) in the event that Alexander Capital, L.P., acting as representative of the underwriters and the sole book-running manager (the “Representative”) exercises its over-allotment option in full; (iii) 30,000 Shares issuable under the warrant (the “Representative Warrant” and the “Representative Warrant Shares”) to purchase shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Representative Warrant, to be issued to the Representative as compensation for its services pursuant to the underwriting agreement to be entered into by and between the Company and the Representative (the “Underwriting Agreement”), (iv) 1,908,321shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable under the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes Shares”); and (v) 458,180 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable to the holders of the Series C Warrant upon the exercise of such Series C Warrants (the “Series C Warrants”). The Shares, the Over-allotment Shares, the Representative Warrant, the Representative Warrant Shares, the Convertible Notes Shares and the Investor Warrants Shares are collectively referred to as the “Securities” for the purposes hereof. The offering of the Securities by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement, the prospectus that is a part of the Registration Statement (“Prospectus”) and the Underwriting Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the “Offering.” Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Registration Statement.

 

 

 

 

The Securities are to be sold by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof. This opinion is being furnished to you in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and may be relied upon by all purchasers of the Securities in the offering described in the Prospectus (as defined below).

 

With regard to our opinion regarding the Warrants and the Warrant Shares, we express no opinion to the extent that, notwithstanding its current reservation of Warrant Shares, future issuances of securities of the Company, including the Warrant Shares, or anti-dilution adjustments to outstanding securities of the Company, including the Warrants, cause the Warrants to be exercisable for more shares of Common Stock than the number that then remain authorized but unissued. Further, we have assumed the Exercise Price (as defined in the Offered Warrants or the Representative’s Warrants) will not be adjusted to an amount below the par value per share of the Common Stock.

 

You have requested our opinion as to the matters set forth below in connection with the Registration Statement. For purposes of rendering that opinion, we have examined: (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the most recent prospectus included in the Registration Statement being filed with the Commission as of the date of this opinion letter; (iii) the form of Underwriting Agreement; (iv) the Company’s current Articles of Incorporation (as amended, the “Charter”) and Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), each of which has been filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; and (v) the records of the corporate actions of the Company relating to the Registration Statement and the authorization for issuance and sale of the Securities, and matters in connection therewith. We have reviewed such other matters and made such other inquiries as we have deemed necessary to render the opinions expressed herein. For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that each document submitted to us is accurate and complete, that each such document that is an original is authentic, that each such document that is a copy conforms to an authentic original, the conformity to the original or final versions of the documents submitted to us as copies or drafts, including, without limitation, the Charter, the Bylaws and that all signatures on each such document are true and genuine.

 

In rendering our opinion below, we have also assumed that the Company will receive consideration for the Securities offered and sold pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement at least equal to the par value of such share of Common Stock and in the amount required by the Underwriting Agreement. We have not verified any of those assumptions.

 

In connection with our opinions expressed below, we have assumed that, (i) at or prior to the time of the issuance and delivery of any of the Securities there will not have occurred any change in the law or the facts affecting the validity of the Securities, any change in actions of the Board or the Company’s stockholders, or any amendments to the Charter, and (ii) at the time of the offer, issuance and sale of any Securities no stop order suspending the Registration Statement’s effectiveness will have been issued and remain in effect, and (iii) that the Registration Statement will not have been modified or withdrawn. We also have assumed that the issuance and delivery of the Securities subsequent to the date hereof and the compliance by the Company with the terms of such Securities will not result in a violation of the Charter or any provision of any instrument or agreement then binding upon the Company or any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body then having jurisdiction over the Company.

 

We express no opinion herein as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than the federal laws of the United States of America. Our opinion set forth below is limited to the applicable provisions of Title 17 of the Wyoming Statutes and the Wyoming Business Corporation Act.

 

2

 

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and provided further that the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto have all become effective under the Securities Act and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement that is declared effective by the Commission (the “Prospectus”), required by applicable law have been delivered and filed as required by all such laws, it is our opinion that:

  

(i) the Shares and Over-allotment Shares will have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company and, when issued and paid for as described in the Prospectus and the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable;

 

(ii) The Representative’s Warrants will have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and sold in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement and as described in the Prospectus, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;

 

(iii) the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes and the Investors’ Warrants are valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; and

 

(iv) the Representative Warrant Shares, the 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes Shares and the Investor Warrants Shares, when issued and delivered by the Company upon exercise of such Representative Warrant, 2022 and 2023 Convertible Notes and Investor Warrants, respectively, in accordance with the terms thereof and as described in the Prospectus, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

The opinions set forth above is subject to the following additional assumptions:

  

(i) the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto (including any post-effective amendment) has become effective under the Securities Act, and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated, suspended or rescinded;

 

(ii) all Securities offered pursuant to the Registration Statement will be issued and sold (a) in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations and solely in the manner provided in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and (b) only upon payment of the consideration fixed therefor in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement or as described in the Prospectus; and

 

(iii) to the extent that the obligations of the Company under any agreement pursuant to which any Securities offered pursuant to the Registration Statement are to be issued or governed, including, but not limited to, any amendment or supplement thereto, may be dependent upon such matters, we assume for purposes of this opinion letter that (a) each party to any such agreement other than the Company will be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that each such other party will be duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated thereby; (b) each such agreement and the applicable Shares will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each such other party and will constitute the valid and binding obligations of each such other party, legally enforceable against each such other party in accordance with their terms and conditions; (c) each such other party will be in compliance, with respect to acting in any capacity contemplated by any such agreement, with all applicable laws, rules and regulations; and (d) each such other party will have the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under each such agreement.

  

We assume no obligation to update or supplement any of our opinions to reflect any changes of law or fact that may occur. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm in the related Prospectus under the caption “Legal Matters.” In giving our consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP
   
  Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP

 

 

3

 

 

EX-23.1 9 ea192654ex23-1_vocodia.htm CONSENT OF ROSENBERG RICH BAKER BERMAN, P.A

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  

Vocodia Holdings Corp

Boca Raton, FL

 

We hereby consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement on Form S-1A of our report dated October 18, 2023, relating to the financial statements of Vocodia Holdings Corp from inception (April 27, 2021) to the year ended December 31, 2022. Our report contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We also consent to the reference to us under the caption “Experts” in the Prospectus.

  

 

 

Somerset, New Jersey

February 5, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EX-FILING FEES 10 ea192654ex-fee_vocodia.htm FEE TABLE

Exhibit 107

 

CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TABLE

 

Form S-1

(Form Type)

 

Vocodia Holdings Corp

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

 

   Security
Type
  Security Class Title  Fee
Calculation
Rule
  Amount
Registered
  

Proposed

Maximum
Offering

Price Per

Share

  

Maximum
Aggregate

Offering

Price (1)

   Fee Rate  

Amount of

Registration

Fee

 
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (1)  Rule 457(o)   1,400,000   $6.25   $8,750,000   $0.0001476   $1,291.50 
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Series A Common Warrants to Purchase Common Stock  Other   1,400,000          -    -(7)        -(8)
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Common Stock underlying Series A Common Warrants  457(o)   1,400,000    6.25   $8,750,000   $0.0001476   $1,291.50 
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Series B Common Warrants to Purchase Common Stock  Other   1,400,000    -    -(7)        -(8)
Fees to be Paid  Equity  Common Stock underlying Series B Warrants  457(o)   1,400,000    6.25   $8,750,000   $0.0001476   $1,291.50 
Fees to be Paid  Equity  Common Stock underlying Series C Warrants  457(o)   458,180-    6.25   $2,863,625   $0.0001476   $422.67 
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Overallotment option shares of Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (1)  Rule 457(o)   210,000   $6.25   $1,312,500   $0.0001476   $193.72 
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Representative’s Warrant (2)  Rule 457(g)   -   $-   $-(7)  $-   $- 
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, underlying Representative’s Warrants (2)(3)  Rule 457(g) and Rule 457(o)   30,000   $6.25   $187,500   $0.0001476   $27.56 
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Convertible Notes(3)  Rule 457(g)   -   $-(7)   -   $-   $- 
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, underlying the Convertible
Notes (3)(4)
  Rule 457(g) and Rule 457(o)   2,037,281   $6.25    12,733,006   $0.0001476   $1,879.39 
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share issued to Exchange Listing, LLC(5)  Rule 457(g) and Rule 457(o)   47,452   $6.25   $296,575   $0.0001476   $43.77 
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share issued to EverAsia Financial Group, Inc.(6)  Rule 457(g) and Rule 457(o)   120,000   $6.25   $750,000   $0.0001476   $110.70 
                                   
      Total Offering Amounts   $44,393,206        $6,372.31 
                                   
      Total Fees Previously Paid             $2,553.00 
      Total Fee Offsets             $2,553.00 
      Net Fee Due             $3,819.31 

 

(1)Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act, there is also being registered hereby such indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock as may be issued or issuable because of stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions.

 

(2) The Registrant will issue to Alexander Capital, L.P., the representative of the underwriters, a warrant to purchase up to a number of shares of common stock equal to 3% of the number of shares of common stock sold in the offering, or 30,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price of the warrant is equal to 120% of the offering price of the shares of common stock offered hereby, including shares sold to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

(3) No additional registration fee is payable pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act.
   
(4) Represents 2,037,281 shares of Common Stock issuable under the Registrant’s original issue discount senior secured convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”).
   
(5) Represents 47,452 shares of Common Stock from the exercise of Exchange Listing, LLC’s anti-dilution protection to maintain two percent of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares.
   
(6) Represents 120,000 RSUs from the 2022 Equity Plan, which represent 120,000 common shares at a price $1.53 to EverAsia Financial Group, a company controlled by the Company’s Chief Financial officer, pursuant to a consulting agreement.
   
(7)

Included in the price of the common stock. No separate registration fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

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