<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0508</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2024-05-03</periodOfReport>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001754226</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Orange County Bancorp, Inc. /DE/</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>OBT</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001876359</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Listner Michael</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>212 DOLSON AVENUE</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>MIDDLETOWN</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>NY</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>10940</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isOfficer>1</isOfficer>
            <officerTitle>SVP and CCO</officerTitle>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <aff10b5One>0</aff10b5One>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2024-05-03</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>S</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>264</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>50</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>D</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>3781</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F3"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F4"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F5"/>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Includes shares of restricted stock which vest at a rate of 1/3 per year commencing on February 15, 2022.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Includes restricted stock units which vest at a rate of 1/3 per year commencing on September 21, 2022.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">Includes restricted stock units which vest at a rate of 1/3 per year commencing on February 15, 2023.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">Includes restricted stock units which vest at a rate of 1/3 per year commencing on March 11, 2024</footnote>
        <footnote id="F5">Includes restricted stock units which vest at a rate of 1/3 per year commencing on March 21, 2025</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Jennifer Staub, pursuant to power of attorney</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2024-05-07</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
