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Borrowings
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Borrowings.  
Borrowings

19.Borrowings

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March 31, 

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December 31, 

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2023

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2022

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$’000

    

$’000

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​

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Non‑current

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​

​

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Senior Notes

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1,921,386

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1,920,783

Bank borrowings

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1,183,015

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985,505

External debt

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3,104,401

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2,906,288

Current

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Senior Notes

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22,872

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27,060

Bank borrowings

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99,588

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213,576

Letters of credit

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229,122

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197,478

External debt

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351,582

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438,114

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Total borrowings

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3,455,983

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3,344,402

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External debt

External debt is made up of the following:

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March 31, 

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December 31, 

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Currency

    

Maturity date

    

Interest rate

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2023

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2022

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$’000

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$’000

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Senior notes

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IHS Holding Limited

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US Dollar

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2026

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5.63

%  

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505,053

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497,861

IHS Holding Limited

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US Dollar

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2028

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6.25

%  

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505,844

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497,979

IHS Netherlands Holdco B.V.

 

US Dollar

 

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2027

 

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8.00

%  

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933,361

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952,003

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Bank borrowings

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IHS Holding Term Loan

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US Dollar

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2025

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3.75

% + CAS + 3M SOFR

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369,199

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368,630

IHS (Nigeria) Limited

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Nigerian Naira

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2023

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12.50

-18.00%

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—

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57,448

INT Towers Ltd

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Nigerian Naira

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2024

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2.50

% + 3M NIBOR

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—

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191,188

INT Towers Ltd

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Nigerian Naira

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2028

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20.00

%

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306,691

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—

IHS Côte d'Ivoire Ltd

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CFA Franc

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2024

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5.00

%

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16,139

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18,854

IHS Côte d'Ivoire Ltd

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Euro

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2024

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3.00

% + 3M EURIBOR

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12,093

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14,217

IHS Zambia Ltd

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US Dollar

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2027

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5.00

% + 3M LIBOR

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95,090

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94,596

IHS Brasil - Cessão de Infraestruturas S.A.

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Brazilian Real

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2029

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3.65

% + CDI

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67,503

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68,591

IHS Brasil - Cessão de Infraestruturas S.A.

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Brazilian Real

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2028

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3.05

% + CDI

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81,444

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82,928

I-Systems Soluções de Infraestrutura S.A.

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Brazilian Real

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2030

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2.45

- 2.50% + CDI

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79,419

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38,542

IHS Kuwait Limited

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Kuwait Dinar

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2029

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2.00

% + 3M KIBOR

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66,394

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66,251

IHS Towers South Africa Proprietary Limited

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South African Rand

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2029

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2.75

% + 3M JIBAR

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188,629

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197,836

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Letters of credit

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IHS (Nigeria) Limited

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US Dollar

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2023

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8.95

- 12.05%  

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89,981

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66,047

INT Towers Ltd

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US Dollar

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2023

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10.70

- 12.00%  

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136,998

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128,063

ITNG Limited

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US Dollar

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2023

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12.05

%  

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1,015

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987

Global Independent Connect Limited

 

US Dollar

 

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2023

 

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12.05

%

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75

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1,330

Global Independent Connect Limited

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Chinese Yuan

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2023

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8.97

%

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1,055

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1,051

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3,455,983

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3,344,402

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ii.Bank borrowings – new facilities, facility amendments and drawdowns during the reporting period

The Group is in compliance with the restrictive debt covenants related to the listed bonds and covenants related to external borrowings as at the quarter end.

Nigeria (2023) Term Loan

IHS Netherlands Holdco B.V., IHS Nigeria, IHS Towers NG Limited, INT Towers and IHS Holding Limited entered into an up to NGN 165.0 billion (approximately $357.9 million) term loan agreement on January 3, 2023 (as amended and/or restated from time to time the “Nigeria 2023 Term Loan”), and between, amongst others, IHS Netherlands Holdco B.V. as holdco and guarantor; IHS Nigeria, IHS Towers NG Limited and INT Towers as borrowers and guarantors; each of IHS Holding Limited, IHS Netherlands NG1 B.V., IHS Nigeria, IHS Netherlands NG2 B.V., IHS Towers NG Limited, Nigeria Tower Interco B.V. and INT Towers as guarantors; Ecobank Nigeria Limited as agent and certain financial institutions listed therein as original lenders.  

The interest rate per annum is equal to 20% in the first year moving to a floating rate for the remainder of the term. This floating rate is defined by the Nigerian MPR plus a margin of 2.5% and is subject to a cap of 24% and floor of 18%. IHS Netherlands Holdco B.V. also pays certain other fees and costs, including agent fees.

The Nigeria 2023 Term Loan was drawn down for an original principal amount of NGN 124.5 billion (approximately $270.1 million), and funds borrowed under the loan were applied towards, inter alia, refinancing certain indebtedness of INT Towers, IHS Nigeria, and general corporate and working capital purposes.

As of January 3, 2023, the total commitments available under the Nigeria 2023 Term Loan were NGN 124.5 billion (approximately $270.1 million), which were increased on February 9, 2023, by NGN 29.0 billion (approximately $62.8 million) pursuant to the facility increase clause contained within the loan agreement.

As of March 31, 2023, NGN 138.5 billion (approximately $300.4 million) had been drawn down under this facility. The proceeds from the drawdown were applied towards, inter alia, refinancing certain indebtedness of INT Towers, IHS Nigeria, general corporate and working capital purposes.

Repayment of the IHS (Nigeria) Local Facilities

On January 11, 2023, the following IHS (Nigeria) Limited local facilities were fully repaid:

(i)IHSN NG1 Facility (A NGN 16.1 billion (approximately $34.9 million) facility entered into in March 2022 and guaranteed by each of IHS Holding Limited, INT Towers Limited and IHS Towers NG Limited).

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(ii)IHSN NG2 Facility (A NGN 10.0 billion (approximately $21.7 million) facility entered into in May 2022 and guaranteed by each of IHS Holding Limited, INT Towers Limited and IHS Towers NG Limited).

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Repayment of the Nigeria (2019) term loan

IHS Netherlands Holdco B.V., IHS Nigeria, IHS Towers NG Limited, INT Towers and IHS Holding Limited entered into a term loan agreement, originally dated September 3, 2019 (and as amended and/or restated from time to time, including pursuant to an amendment and restatement agreement dated September 29, 2021) (the “Nigeria 2019 Facility”). On January 11, 2023, the full remaining principal amount of the Naira tranche of the Nigeria 2019 Facility of NGN 88.3 billion (approximately $191.6 million) (plus accrued interest) was repaid.

I-Systems Facility drawdown

I-Systems Soluções de Infraestrutura S.A. (formerly known as Fiberco Soluções de Infraestrutura S.A.) (“I-Systems”) entered into a BRL 200.0 million credit agreement, originally dated October 3, 2022 (as amended and/or restated from time to time, the “I-Systems Facility”). On October 13, 2022, Itau Unibanco S.A. provided an additional commitment in an aggregate amount of BRL 200.0 million (approximately $39.3 million) on the same terms, available in two tranches.

On February 3, 2023, I-Systems drew down a tranche of BRL 80.0 million (approximately $15.7 million) pursuant to the I-Systems Facility. The interest rate applicable on this tranche is CDI plus 2.45% (assuming a 252-day calculation basis). On March 31, 2023, I-Systems drew down a tranche of BRL 120.0 million (approximately $23.6 million) pursuant to the I-Systems Facility. The interest rate applicable on this tranche is CDI plus 2.50% (assuming a 252-day calculation basis).

IHS Kuwait Facility drawdown

IHS Kuwait Limited entered into a loan agreement originally dated April 19, 2020 (as amended and/or restated from time to time) with a total commitment of KWD equivalent of $85.0 million (the “Kuwait Facility”). On February 22, 2023, IHS Kuwait Limited drew down a further KWD 0.3 million (approximately $1.0 million) under the facility.

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iii.Letters of credit

As of March 31, 2023, IHS (Nigeria) has utilized $90.0 million through funding under agreed letters of credit. These letters mature at various dates during 2023 and their interest rates range from 8.95% to 12.05%. These letters of credit are utilized in order to fund capital and operating expenditure purchases with suppliers.

As of March 31, 2023, INT Towers Limited has utilized $137.0 million through funding under agreed letters of credit. These letters mature at various dates during 2023 and their interest rates range from 10.7% to 12.0%. These letters of credit are utilized in order to fund capital and operating expenditure purchases with suppliers.

As of March 31, 2023, ITNG Limited has utilized $1.0 million through funding under agreed letters of credit. These letters mature at various dates during 2023 and incur interest at a rate of 12.05%. These letters of credit are utilized in order to fund capital and operating expenditure purchases with suppliers.

As of March 31, 2023, Global Independent Connect Limited has utilized $1.1 million through funding under agreed letters of credit. These letters mature at various dates during 2023 and their interest rates range from 8.97% to 12.05%. These letters of credit are utilized in order to fund capital and operating expenditure with suppliers.