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Cost of sales
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Cost of sales [abstract]  
Cost of sales

6.Cost of sales

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Tower repairs and maintenance

25,134

18,524

68,391

55,177

Power generation

113,604

74,602

305,858

189,283

Short term site rental

2,380

4,342

11,356

8,302

Short term other rent

796

808

2,099

3,058

Vehicle maintenance and repairs

439

670

1,473

1,797

Site regulatory permits

8,593

12,181

26,634

27,831

Security services

12,375

8,900

31,713

27,319

Insurance

1,353

963

3,750

3,047

Staff costs

8,454

5,664

23,664

19,116

Travel costs

2,195

3,149

3,436

7,085

Professional fees

943

1,097

2,846

2,462

Depreciation (note 14)*

102,895

87,004

295,646

248,594

Amortization (note 15)

14,082

9,386

36,220

25,945

Net impairment of property, plant and equipment and prepaid land rent

3,099

41,556

1,768

44,369

Other

3,698

4,138

6,430

9,639

300,040

272,984

821,284

673,024

Foreign exchange gains and losses on cost of sales are included in Other.

*      Presented net of related indirect tax receivable in Brazil of $0.8 million in 2022. Refer to note 14.