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Cost of sales
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Cost of sales [abstract]  
Cost of sales

6.Cost of sales

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Three months ended

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Nine months ended

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September 30, 

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September 30, 

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September 30, 

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September 30, 

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2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

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$’000

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$’000

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$’000

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$’000

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Tower repairs and maintenance

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25,134

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18,524

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68,391

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55,177

Power generation

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113,604

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74,602

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305,858

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189,283

Short term site rental

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2,380

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4,342

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11,356

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8,302

Short term other rent

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796

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808

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2,099

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3,058

Vehicle maintenance and repairs

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439

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670

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1,473

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1,797

Site regulatory permits

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8,593

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12,181

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26,634

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27,831

Security services

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12,375

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8,900

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31,713

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27,319

Insurance

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1,353

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963

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3,750

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3,047

Staff costs

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8,454

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5,664

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23,664

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19,116

Travel costs

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2,195

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3,149

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3,436

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7,085

Professional fees

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943

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1,097

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2,846

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2,462

Depreciation (note 14)*

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102,895

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87,004

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295,646

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248,594

Amortization (note 15)

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14,082

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9,386

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36,220

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25,945

Net impairment of property, plant and equipment and prepaid land rent

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3,099

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41,556

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1,768

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44,369

Other

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3,698

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4,138

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6,430

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9,639

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300,040

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272,984

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821,284

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673,024

Foreign exchange gains and losses on cost of sales are included in Other.

*      Presented net of related indirect tax receivable in Brazil of $0.8 million in 2022. Refer to note 14.