UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of May 2024

Commission File Number: 001-41084

NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd.

11 HaMenofim Street, Building B
Herzliya 4672562 Israel
+972-9- 7996183
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒     Form 40-F ☐

On May 7, 2024, NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing New Positive Data Analysis from PARADIGM Clinical Trial Demonstrating Statistically Significant Slowing of Disease Progression in High-Risk ALS Patients. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

This Report on Form 6-K (other than the paragraph immediately preceding “About NeuroSense” in Exhibit 99.1) is hereby incorporated by reference into the registrant’s Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File No. 333-262480) and Form F-3 (File No. 333-269306), to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is submitted, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.

Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.	Description
99.1	Press Release, dated May 7, 2024

1

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd.
Date: May 7, 2024	By:	/s/ Alon Ben-Noon
		Alon Ben-Noon
		Chief Executive Officer

2