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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSRS

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act File Number 811-179

 

Central Securities Corporation

(Name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

630 Fifth Avenue, Suite 820

New York, New York 10111

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Central Securities Corporation

John C. Hill, Chief Executive Officer

630 Fifth Avenue, Suite 820

New York, New York 10111

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 212-698-2020

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2025

 

Date of reporting period: June 30, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1(a). Reports to Stockholders.

 

  

 

CENTRAL SECURITIES CORPORATION

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

JUNE 30, 2025

[2]

CENTRAL SECURITIES CORPORATION

(Organized on October 1, 1929 as an investment company, registered as such with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Investment Company Act
of 1940)

25-YEAR HISTORICAL DATA

Per Share of Common Stock

Net
asset
value

Source of dividends
and distributions

Total
dividends
and
distributions

Unrealized
appreciation
of investments
at end of period

Year Ended
December 31,

Total
net assets

Ordinary
income*

Long-term
capital gains*

1999

 

$590,655,679

 

$35.05

 

 

$394,282,360

2000

 

596,289,086

 

32.94

 

$.32

 

$4.03

 

$4.35

 

363,263,634

2001

 

539,839,060

 

28.54

 

.22

 

1.58

**

1.80

**

304,887,640

2002

 

361,942,568

 

18.72

 

.14

 

1.11

 

1.25

 

119,501,484

2003

 

478,959,218

 

24.32

 

.11

 

1.29

 

1.40

 

229,388,141

2004

 

529,468,675

 

26.44

 

.11

 

1.21

 

1.32

 

271,710,179

2005

 

573,979,905

 

27.65

 

.28

 

1.72

 

2.00

 

302,381,671

2006

 

617,167,026

 

30.05

 

.58

 

1.64

 

2.22

 

351,924,627

2007

 

644,822,724

 

30.15

 

.52

 

1.88

 

2.40

 

356,551,394

2008

 

397,353,061

 

17.79

 

.36

 

2.10

 

2.46

 

94,752,477

2009

 

504,029,743

 

22.32

 

.33

 

.32

 

.65

 

197,256,447

2010

 

593,524,167

 

26.06

 

.46

 

.44

 

.90

 

281,081,168

2011

 

574,187,941

 

24.96

 

.43

 

.57

 

1.00

 

255,654,966

2012

 

569,465,087

 

24.53

 

.51

 

.43

 

.94

 

247,684,116

2013

 

648,261,868

 

26.78

 

.12

 

3.58

 

3.70

 

305,978,151

2014

 

649,760,644

 

26.18

 

.16

 

1.59

 

1.75

 

293,810,819

2015

 

582,870,527

 

23.53

 

.12

 

1.86

 

1.98

 

229,473,007

2016

 

674,683,352

 

27.12

 

.30

 

.68

 

.98

 

318,524,775

2017

 

826,331,789

 

32.86

 

.28

 

.72

 

1.00

 

460,088,116

2018

 

765,342,588

 

30.02

 

.56

 

.89

 

1.45

 

392,947,674

2019

994,595,051

38.42

.57

.78

1.35

607,489,748

2020

1,036,336,494

39.49

.75

.95

1.70

638,120,894

2021

1,332,590,581

48.87

.92

2.83

3.75

894,323,472

2022

1,132,835,676

40.48

.55

1.90

2.45

668,155,780

2023

1,319,864,836

46.49

.50

1.35

1.85

841,232,972

2024

1,569,940,654

54.26

.61

1.64

2.25

1,063,703,666

Six mos. to

June 30, 2025***

1,666,259,626

57.63

.04

.21

.25

1,123,126,483

 

Total dividends and distributions***

$9.85

 

$37.30

 

$47.15

 

 

  

*Computed on the basis of the Corporation’s status as a “regulated investment company” for Federal income tax purposes. Dividends from ordinary income include short-term capital gains.

**Includes non-taxable return of capital of $.55.

***Unaudited.

The Common Stock is listed on the NYSE American under the symbol CET. On June 30, 2025, the closing market price was $47.86 per share.

[3]

To the Stockholders of

Central Securities Corporation:

Financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2025 reviewed by our independent registered public accounting firm and other pertinent information are submitted herewith.

Comparative net assets are as follows:

June 30,
2025
(Unaudited)

December 31,
2024

Net assets

$1,666,259,626

 

$1,569,940,654

 

Net assets per share of Common Stock

 

57.63

 

54.26

 

Shares of Common Stock outstanding

 

28,913,659

 

28,935,678

 

Comparative operating results are as follows:

Six months ended June 30,

2025
(Unaudited)

2024
(Unaudited)

Net investment income

$13,254,931

$9,779,794

Per average share of Common Stock outstanding

 

.46

.34

Net realized gain from investment transactions

 

31,804,989

28,740,023

Increase in net unrealized appreciation of investments

 

59,422,817

139,886,090

Increase in net assets resulting from operations

 

104,482,737

178,405,907

A distribution of $.25 per share was paid on June 27, 2025 to stockholders of record as of June 17, 2025. Stockholders will be sent a notice concerning the taxability of all 2025 distributions in early 2026.

During the first six months of 2025, the Corporation (“Central”) purchased 22,019 shares of its Common Stock at an average price of $42.48 per share. The Corporation may from time to time purchase its Common Stock in such amounts and at such prices as the Board of Directors deems advisable in the best interests of stockholders. Purchases may be made in the open market or in private transactions directly with stockholders.

Stockholder inquiries are welcome.

John C. Hill

Wilmot H. Kidd

630 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10111
July
23, 2025

[4]

TEN LARGEST INVESTMENTS

(excluding short-term investments)

June 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

Cost

Value

Percent of Net Assets

Year First Acquired

 

(millions)

The Plymouth Rock Company, Inc. Class A

$ 0.7

$ 395.1

23.7%

1982

Progressive Corporation

22.7

106.7

6.4

2015

Analog Devices, Inc.

2.1

88.1

5.3

1987

Alphabet Inc. Class A

21.4

78.4

4.7

2015

Meta Platforms Inc. Class A

30.3

73.8

4.4

2021

The Charles Schwab Corporation

32.7

73.0

4.4

2016

Capital One Financial Corporation

23.8

71.3

4.3

2013

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

5.5

58.9

3.6

2000

Amazon.com, Inc.

10.1

57.0

3.4

2014

American Express Company

11.9

47.8

2.9

2015

PRINCIPAL PORTFOLIO CHANGES

April 1 to June 30, 2025

(Common Stock unless specified otherwise)
(Unaudited)

Purchased

Sold

Held
June 30, 2025

Alphabet Inc. Class A

5,000

445,000

Analog Devices, Inc.

20,000

370,000

Amazon.com, Inc.

25,000

260,000

Capital One Financial Corporation

35,000

335,000

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

10,000

150,000

Merck & Co., Inc.

10,000

150,000

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

5,000

140,000

Nike, Inc. Class B

75,000

400,000

Roper Technologies, Inc.

5,000

50,000

[5]

DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

 

Issues

Cost

Value

Percent of Net Assets

 

June 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Common Stocks:

Insurance Underwriters

2

$23,394,394

$501,837,600

30.1%

31.4%

Diversified Financial

4

86,703,444

218,742,350

13.1

11.5

Communication Services

2

51,737,093

152,231,350

9.1

9.2

Technology Hardware and Equipment

4

46,761,111

145,340,100

8.7

9.3

Consumer Discretionary

3

55,475,886

119,434,590

7.2

5.0

Semiconductor

1

2,109,298

88,067,400

5.3

5.9

Insurance Brokers

2

43,706,872

69,288,600

4.2

4.2

Software and Services

2

5,244,662

68,134,800

4.1

4.0

Diversified Industrial

3

50,821,570

58,603,000

3.5

3.8

Banks

1

6,440,614

43,486,500

2.6

2.7

Health Care

3

27,170,491

40,876,250

2.5

2.8

Energy

1

10,069,910

34,635,000

2.1

2.3

Real Estate

1

34,564,406

26,648,694

1.6

1.9

Short-Term Investments

1

98,824,026

98,824,026

5.9

5.8

[6]

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

Shares 

Value

COMMON STOCKS 94.1%

 

Banks 2.6%

150,000 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

$43,486,500

 

 

Communications Services 9.1%

445,000 

Alphabet Inc. Class A

78,422,350

100,000 

Meta Platforms Inc. Class A

73,809,000

 

152,231,350

 

 

Consumer Discretionary 7.2%

260,000 

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

57,041,400

13,000 

Mercadolibre, Inc. (a)

33,977,190

400,000 

Nike, Inc. Class B

28,416,000

 

119,434,590

 

 

Diversified Financial 13.1%

150,000 

American Express Company

47,847,000

335,000 

Capital One Financial Corporation

71,274,600

800,000 

The Charles Schwab Corporation

72,992,000

75,000 

Visa Inc. Class A

26,628,750

 

218,742,350

 

 

Diversified Industrial 3.5%

150,000 

Ashtead Group plc ADR

38,844,000

200,000 

Brady Corporation Class A

13,594,000

225,000 

WillScot Holdings Corporation

6,165,000

 

58,603,000

 

 

Energy 2.1%

250,000 

Hess Corporation

34,635,000

 

 

Health Care 2.5%

90,000 

Johnson & Johnson

13,747,500

175,000 

Medtronic plc

15,254,750

150,000 

Merck & Co., Inc.

11,874,000

 

40,876,250

 

 

Insurance Brokers 4.2%

100,000 

AON plc Class A

35,676,000

105,000 

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

33,612,600

 

69,288,600

 

[7]

Shares 

Value

 

Insurance Underwriters 30.1%

28,424 

The Plymouth Rock Company Class A (b)(c)

$395,093,600

400,000 

Progressive Corporation

106,744,000

 

501,837,600

 

 

Real Estate 1.6%

1,201,474 

Rayonier Inc.

26,648,694

 

 

Semiconductor 5.3%

370,000 

Analog Devices, Inc.

88,067,400

 

 

Software and Services 4.1%

80,000 

Microsoft Corporation

39,792,800

50,000 

Roper Technologies, Inc.

28,342,000

 

68,134,800

 

 

Technology Hardware and Equipment 8.7%

200,000 

Coherent Corp. (a)

17,842,000

200,000 

Keysight Technologies, Inc. (a)

32,772,000

140,000 

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

58,864,400

70,000 

Teledyne Technologies Incorporated (a)

35,861,700

 

145,340,100

 

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $444,199,751)

1,567,326,234

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 5.9% 

 

 

Money Market Fund 5.9%

98,824,026 

JPMorgan 100% U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Fund

 

Institutional Class 4.09%

98,824,026

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments (cost $98,824,026)

98,824,026

 

 

Total Investments (cost $543,023,777) (100.0%)

1,666,150,260

 

 

Cash, receivables and other assets less liabilities (0.0%)(d)

109,366

 

 

Net Assets (100%)

$1,666,259,626

  

(a)Non-dividend paying.

(b)Affiliate as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 and restricted. See Note 5 and Note 6.

(c)Valued based on Level 3 inputs. See Note 2.

(d)Less than 0.1%.

See accompanying notes to statement of investments.

[8]

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

Assets:

Investments:

Securities of unaffiliated companies (cost $443,489,151) (Note 2)

$1,172,232,634

Securities of affiliated companies (cost $ 710,600) (Notes 2, 5 and 6)

395,093,600

Short-term investments (cost $98,824,026) (Note 2)

98,824,026

$1,666,150,260

 

Cash, receivables and other assets:

Cash

118,588

Dividends receivable

907,603

Leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment, net

1,123,267

Operating lease right-of-use asset

2,222,051

Other assets

119,778

4,491,287

Total Assets

1,670,641,547

Liabilities: 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

1,549,073

Operating lease liability

2,832,848

Total Liabilities

4,381,921

Net Assets

$1,666,259,626

Net Assets are represented by: 

Common Stock $1 par value; authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 28,935,678 shares (Note 3)

$28,935,678

Surplus: 

Paid-in

$470,760,252

Total distributable earnings, including net unrealized appreciation
of investments

1,167,499,046

1,638,259,298

Treasury Stock, at cost (22,019 shares of Common Stock) (Note 3)

(935,350)

Net Assets

$1,666,259,626

 

Net Asset Value Per Common Share (28,913,659 shares outstanding)

$57.63

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

[9]

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the six months ended June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

Investment Income

Income:

Dividends from unaffiliated companies

$8,616,418

Dividends from affiliated companies (Note 5)

7,437,139

Interest

1,043,953

$17,097,510

 

Expenses:

Investment research

1,646,109

Administration and operations

613,470

Directors’ fees

293,933

Occupancy and office operating expenses

202,990

Legal, auditing and tax preparation fees

181,899

Transfer agent, registrar, and custodian fees and expenses

172,057

Information services and software

147,107

Franchise and miscellaneous taxes

117,317

Stockholder communications and meetings

98,404

Miscellaneous

369,293

3,842,579

Net investment income

13,254,931

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

Net realized gain from unaffiliated companies

31,804,989

Increase in net unrealized appreciation of investments in unaffiliated companies

56,580,417

Increase in net unrealized appreciation of investments in affiliated companies (Note 5)

2,842,400

Net gain on investments

91,227,806

Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operatons

$104,482,737

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

[10]

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For the six months ended June 30, 2025
and the year ended December
31, 2024

Six months
ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

Year ended
December 31,
2024

From Operations:

Net investment income

$13,254,931

$15,473,925

Net realized gain from investment transactions

31,804,989

50,030,319

Increase in net unrealized appreciation of investments

59,422,817

222,470,694

 

104,482,737

287,974,938

Distributions from Stockholders:

From distributable earnings

(7,228,415

)

(63,872,613

)

From Capital Share Transactions: (Note 3) 

Distribution to stockholders reinvested in Common Stock

25,973,493

Cost of treasury stock purchased

(935,350

)

Increase (decrease) in net assets from the capital share transactions

(935,350

)

25,973,493

Total increase in net assets

96,318,972

250,075,818

Net Assets: 

Beginning of period

1,569,940,654

1,319,864,836

End of period

$1,666,259,626

$1,569,940,654

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

[11]

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the six months ended June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities: 

Increase in net assets from operations

$104,482,737

Adjustments to increase in net assets from operations: 

Proceeds from securities sold

$39,059,322

Purchases of securities

(39,172,030

)

Net increase in short-term investments

(8,211,552

)

Net realized gain on investments

(31,804,989

)

Increase in net unrealized appreciation of investments

(59,422,817

)

Non-cash operating lease expense

4,546

Depreciation and amortization

91,584

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

Decrease in dividends receivable

1,789,524

Decrease in other assets

115,306

Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities

1,082,769

Total adjustments

(96,468,337

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

8,014,400

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Treasury stock purchased

(935,350

)

Dividends and distributions paid

(7,228,415

)

Cash used in financing activities

(8,163,765

)

Net decrease in cash

(149,365

)

Cash at beginning of period

267,953

Cash at end of period

$118,588

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

[12]

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Unaudited)

1. Significant Accounting Policies—Central Securities Corporation (the “Corporation”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Corporation in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applicable to investment companies in the United States.

Security Valuation—Marketable common stocks are valued at the last or closing sale price or, if unavailable, the mean price between the closing bid and ask at the valuation date. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share. Other short-term investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Securities for which no ready market exists are valued at estimated fair value pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The determination of fair value involves subjective judgments. As a result, using fair value to price a security may result in a price materially different from the price used by other investors or the price that may be realized upon the actual sale of the security.

Federal Income Taxes—It is the Corporation’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income and net capital gains to its stockholders. Management has analyzed positions taken on the Corporation’s tax returns and has determined that no provision for income taxes is required in the accompanying financial statements.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Leases—The Corporation recognizes operating leases on its statement of assets and liabilities at the lease commencement date as (1) a liability representing its obligation to make lease payments over the lease term and (2) a corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) asset for its right to use the underlying asset over the lease term. The lease liability is measured at the inception of the lease at the present value of the unpaid fixed and certain variable lease payments using the rate of interest the Corporation would have paid on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. Lease expense for fixed lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in Occupancy and office operating expenses in the Statement of Operations. Variable payments for utilities and for increases in building operating expenses and real estate taxes are expensed as incurred and also are included in Occupancy and office operating expenses. See Note 8.

Other—Security transactions are accounted for as of the trade date, and cost of securities sold is determined by specific identification. Dividend income and distributions to stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily.

Operating Segments—An operating segment is a component of a public entity that engages in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, has operating results that are regularly reviewed by the public entity’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and has discrete financial information available. The Chief Executive Officer acts as the Corporation’s CODM. The Corporation has a single operating segment of which the CODM monitors the operating results of the Corporation as a whole. Its long-term asset allocation process is based on a defined investment strategy which is executed by the Corporation’s portfolio managers. Financial information in the form of portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are used by the CODM to assess the segment’s performance versus comparative benchmarks and to make resource allocation decisions for the Corporation’s single segment, is consistent with that presented within the financial statements. Segment assets are reflected on the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities as “net assets” and significant segment expenses are listed on the accompanying statement of operations.

[13]

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — continued (Unaudited)

2. Fair Value Measurements—The Corporation’s investments are categorized below in three broad hierarchical levels based on market price observability as follows:

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs obtained from independent sources, for example, quoted prices in active markets for similar investments;

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs including the Corporation’s own assumptions based upon the best information available. The Corporation’s only Level 3 investment is The Plymouth Rock Company Incorporated Class A Common Stock (“Plymouth Rock”).

The designated Level for a security is not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in that security.

The Corporation’s investments as of June 30, 2025 are classified as follows:

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total Value

Common stocks

 

$1,172,232,634

 

 

$395,093,600

 

$1,567,326,234

Short-term investments

 

98,824,026

 

 

 

98,824,026

Total

 

$1,271,056,660

 

 

$395,093,600

 

$1,666,150,260

The following is a reconciliation of the change in the value of Level 3 investments:

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

$392,251,200

 

Change in unrealized appreciation of investments
in affiliated companies included in increase in net
assets from operations

2,842,400

 

Balance as of June 30, 2025

$395,093,600

Unrealized appreciation of Level 3 investments still held as of June 30, 2025 increased during the six months ended June 30, 2025 by $2,842,400, which is included in the above table.

Management assists the Board of Directors in the determination of the fair value of Plymouth Rock. In valuing the Plymouth Rock Level 3 investment as of June 30, 2025, management considered Plymouth Rock’s financial condition and results of operations, the insurance industry outlook, and any transactions in Plymouth Rock’s shares. Management used significant unobservable inputs to develop a range of values for the investment. It used a comparable company approach that utilized the following valuation multiples from selected publicly traded companies: price-to-book value (range: 1.3–2.8; average: 1.8); price-to-historical earnings (range: 17.8–58.6; average: 34.3); and price-to-forward earnings estimates (range: 10.6–27.0; average: 17.6). Management also used a discounted cash flow model based on a forecasted return on equity of approximately 12% and a cost of capital of approximately 12%. The average of these values was then discounted for lack of marketability and control of the Plymouth Rock shares. Management considered a discount range of 25% to 35%, a range management believes market participants would apply. An independent valuation of Plymouth Rock’s shares obtained by Plymouth Rock was also considered. Management presented and discussed the above information with the Corporation’s directors, who approved the value for the investment.

Increases (decreases) in the price-to-book value multiple, price-to-historical earnings multiple, price-to-forward earnings estimate multiple, return on equity rate and book value in isolation would result in a higher (lower) range of fair values. Increases (decreases) in the discount for lack of marketability and control or cost of capital in isolation would result in a lower (higher) range of fair values.

3. Common Stock—During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Corporation purchased 22,019 shares of its Common Stock at an average price of $42.48 per share, representing an average discount from net assets of 18.5%. The Corporation may from time to time purchase its Common Stock in such amounts and at such prices as

[14]

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — continued (Unaudited)

the Board of Directors may deem advisable in the best interests of the stockholders. Purchases will only be made at prices less than net asset value per share, thereby increasing the net asset value of shares held by the remaining stockholders. Shares so acquired may be held as treasury stock available for stock distributions, or may be retired.

4. Investment Transactions—The aggregate cost of securities purchased and the aggregate proceeds of securities sold during the six months ended June 30, 2025, excluding short-term investments, were $39,172,030 and $39,059,322, respectively.

As of June 30, 2025, the tax cost of investments was $543,023,777. Net unrealized appreciation was $1,123,126,483 consisting of gross unrealized appreciation and gross unrealized depreciation of $1,136,521,431 and $13,394,948, respectively.

5. Affiliated Companies—Plymouth Rock is an affiliated company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to the Corporation’s ownership of 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, unrealized appreciation from the Corporation’s investment in Plymouth Rock increased by $2,842,400 and the Corporation received dividends of $7,437,139 from Plymouth Rock. The Chairman of the Corporation is a director of Plymouth Rock. The Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation is a director of certain subsidiaries of Plymouth Rock.

6. Restricted Securities—The Corporation may from time to time invest in securities the resale of which is restricted. On June 30, 2025, the Corporation’s only restricted security consisted of 28,424 shares of Plymouth Rock Class A stock that were acquired on December 15, 1982 at a cost of $710,600. This security had a value of $395,093,600 at June 30, 2025, which was equal to 23.7% of the Corporation’s net assets. The Corporation does not have the right to demand registration of this security.

7. Compensation and Benefit Plans—The aggregate compensation expense for all officers during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $1,994,930, of which $723,142 was paid during the period.

Officers and other employees participate in a 401(k) profit sharing plan. The Corporation has agreed to contribute 3% of each participant’s qualifying compensation to the plan, which is immediately vested. Contributions in excess of 3% may be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors and vest after three years of service. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Corporation accrued $113,148 related to the plan.

8. Operating Lease—The Corporation leases office space under a lease that was amended effective April 27, 2022 to extend the lease term until June 30, 2033. The lease includes fixed payments for occupancy and variable payments for certain utilities and for the Corporation’s share of increases in building operating expenses and real estate taxes.

The lease extension was accounted for as a lease modification as of the effective date. The Corporation determined that the lease was an operating lease. As of the effective date of the lease extension, the Corporation measured its lease liability and corresponding ROU asset at approximately $2.9 million, which was the present value of the fixed payments less estimated incentive payments to be received under the lease using a discount rate of 4.89%.

Total lease expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $206,737 substantially all of which was operating lease cost.

[15]

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — continued (Unaudited)

Fixed amounts due under the lease as of June 30, 2025 are as follows:

 

2025

$206,737

 

2026

413,475

 

2027

413,475

 

2028

430,014

 

2029

446,553

 

2030

446,553

 

2031-2033

1,116,383

 

Total undiscounted lease payments

3,473,190

 

Less lease incentives receivable

(41,621

)

 

Less imputed interest

(598,721

)

 

Total lease liability

$2,832,848

 

[16]

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following table shows per share operating performance data, total returns, ratios and supplemental data for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and each year in the five-year period ended December 31, 2024. This information has been derived from information contained in the financial statements and market price data for the Corporation’s shares.

The Corporation’s total returns reflect changes in market price or net asset value, as applicable, and assume reinvestment of all distributions. Distributions that are payable only in cash are assumed to be reinvested at the market price or net asset value, as applicable, on the payable date of the distribution. Distributions that may be taken in shares are assumed to be reinvested at the price designated by the Corporation.

Six months
ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

Per Share Operating Performance:

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

$

54.26

$

46.49

$

40.48

 

$

48.87

 

$

39.49

$

38.42

 

Net investment income (a)

.46

.54

.51

 

 

.54

 

.83

 

.70

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities (a)

 

3.15

 

9.61

 

7.50

 

(6.35

)

12.64

 

2.20

 

Total from investment
operations

 

3.61

 

10.15

 

8.01

 

(5.81

)

13.47

 

2.90

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from net investment
income

.04

.61

.50

 

 

.55

 

.86

 

.70

 

Distributions from capital gains

 

.21

 

1.64

 

1.35

 

 

1.90

 

2.89

 

1.00

 

Total distributions

 

.25

 

2.25

 

1.85

 

 

2.45

 

3.75

 

1.70

 

Net change from capital share transactions

 

.01

 

(.13

)

 

(.15

)

 

(.13

)

(.34

)

 

(.13

)

Net asset value, end of period

$

57.63

$

54.26

$

46.49

 

$

40.48

 

$

48.87

$

39.49

 

Per share market value, end of period

$

47.86

$

45.69

$

37.77

$

33.39

 

$

44.58

$

32.64

 

Total return based on market (%)

5.30

26.78

18.85

 

(19.89

)

49.39

 

4.12

 

Total return based on NAV (%)

6.67

22.22

20.54

 

(11.47

)

35.26

 

8.39

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets, end of period (000)

$

1,666,260

$

1,569,941

$

1,319,865

 

$

1,132,836

 

$

1,332,591

$

1,036,336

 

Ratio of expenses to average net
assets (%)

.48

(b)

.55

.56

 

.50

 

.54

 

.66

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (%)

1.19

(b)

1.04

1.19

 

1.22

 

1.75

 

1.94

 

Portfolio turnover rate (%)

2.59

8.62

4.10

 

 

.37

 

9.12

 

11.93

 

  

(a)Based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

(b)Annualized, not necessarily indicative of full year ratio.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

[17]

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors

Central Securities Corporation:

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information

We have reviewed the statement of assets and liabilities of Central Securities Corporation (the “Corporation”), including the statement of investments, as of June 30, 2025, the related statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, and the related notes (collectively, the interim financial information), and the financial highlights for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the interim financial information and financial highlights for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the statement of assets and liabilities of the Corporation, including the statement of investments, as of December 31, 2024, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements), and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 4, 2025, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2024, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the statement of changes in net assets and financial highlights from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

The interim financial information and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Corporation in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information and financial highlights consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements and financial highlights taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

KPMG LLP

New York, New York
July
25, 2025

[18]

OTHER INFORMATION

Direct Registration

The Corporation utilizes direct registration, a system that allows for book-entry ownership and the electronic transfer of the Corporation’s shares. Stockholders may find direct registration a convenient way of managing their investment. Stockholders wishing certificates may request them.

A pamphlet which describes the features and benefits of direct registration, including the ability of shareholders to deposit certificates with our transfer agent, can be obtained by calling Computershare Trust Company at 1-800-756-8200, calling the Corporation at 1-866-593-2507 or visiting our website: www.centralsecurities.com under Contact Us.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

The policies and procedures used by the Corporation to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and the Corporation’s proxy voting record for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2025 are available: (1) without charge, upon request, by calling us at our toll-free telephone number (1-866-593-2507), (2) on the Corporation’s website at www.centralsecurities.com and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

Quarterly Portfolio Information

The Corporation files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and the third quarter of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Corporation’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Those forms may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

The annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation was held on March 26, 2025. At the meeting, all of the directors of the Corporation were reelected by the following vote of the holders of Common Stock:

In favor

Withheld

L. Price Blackford

22,169,398

2,620,337

Simms C. Browning

21,950,869

2,838,866

Donald G. Calder

21,895,790

2,893,945

John C. Hill

23,770,333

1,019,402

Wilmot H. Kidd

23,726,006

1,063,729

Wilmot H. Kidd IV

22,232,695

1,822,480

David M. Poppe

22,232,695

2,557,040

A proposal to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as independent auditors of the Corporation for the year 2025 was approved with 23,735,353 votes for, 860,323 votes against and 194,059 shares abstaining.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “anticipate,” and other similar expressions when discussing prospects for particular portfolio holdings and/or markets, generally. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We cannot assure future results and disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

[19]

This page intentionally left blank.

[20]

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Wilmot H. Kidd, Chairman
L. Price Blackford, Lead Independent Director
Simms C. Browning
Donald G. Calder
John C. Hill
Wilmot H. Kidd IV
David
M. Poppe

OFFICERS

John C. Hill, Chief Executive Officer and President
Marlene A. Krumholz, Vice President and Secretary
Joseph T. Malone, Vice President
and Treasurer

OFFICE

630 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY
10111
212-698-2020
866-593-2507 (toll-free)
www.centralsecurities.com

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 43078, Providence,
RI 02940-3078
800-756-8200
www.computershare.com/investor

CUSTODIAN

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
New
York, NY

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

KPMG LLP
New
York, NY

 

 

 

 

Item 1(b). Each notice transmitted to stockholders in reliance on Rule 30e-3 under the Act.

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on this Form N-CSR.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Experts. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on this Form N-CSR.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on this Form N-CSR.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on this Form N-CSR.

 

Item 6. Investments.

(a) Schedule is included as a part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

(a) Not applicable.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract.

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

Item 12. Disclose Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Companies. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on this Form N-CSR.

 

Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

(a)       The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on this Form N-CSR. 

(b)       Effective February 28, 2025, Mr. Andrew J. O’Neill is no longer a Portfolio Manager of the Corporation.

 

Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Period (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Month #1 (January 1 through January 31) -0- NA NA NA
Month #2 (February 1 through February 29) -0- NA NA NA
Month #3 (March 1 through March 31) 7,739 $44.97 NA NA
Month #4 (April 1 through April 30) 14,280 $41.11 NA NA
Month #5 (May 1 through May 31) -0- NA NA NA
Month #6 (June 1 through June 30) -0- NA NA NA
Total 22,019 $42.48 NA NA

 

Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. There have been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors since such procedures were last described in the Corporation’s proxy statement dated February 7, 2025.

 

Item 16. Controls and Procedures.

(a) The Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of Central Securities Corporation (the “Corporation”) have concluded that the Corporation’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

 

 

 

 

(b) There has been no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 17. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

(a) Not applicable.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

 

(a) Not applicable.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 19. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Any code of ethics, or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy the Item 2 requirements through filing of an exhibit. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on this Form N-CSR.

 

(a)(2) Any policy required by the listing standards adopted pursuant to Rule 10D-1 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.10D-1) by the registered national securities exchange or registered national securities association upon which the registrant’s securities are listed.

 

The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on this Form N-CSR.

 

(a)(3) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Attached hereto.

 

(a)(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not Applicable.

 

(a)(4) Change in the registrant’s independent public accountant. Not applicable.

 

(b) Certifications of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Attached hereto.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Central Securities Corporation

 

By: /s/ John C. Hill  
  John C. Hill  
  Principal Executive Officer  

 

August 7, 2025

Date

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capabilities and on the dates indicated.

 

By: /s/ John C. Hill  
  John C. Hill  
  Principal Executive Officer  

 

August 7, 2025

Date

 

By: /s/ Joseph T. Malone  
  Joseph T. Malone  
  Principal Financial Officer  

 

August 7, 2025

Date