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CENTRAL SECURITIES CORPORATION
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
March 18, 2015
NOTICE is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Central Securities Corporation will be held at The University Club, One West 54th Street, 7th Floor, New York, New York on
Wednesday, March 18, 2015 at 10:30 A.M., for the following purposes:
1. To elect a board of seven
directors;
2. To act upon a proposal
to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Corporation for the ensuing year;
3. To consider and vote
upon, if properly presented, a stockholder proposal recommending that the Board of Directors consider whether the Corporation
be liquidated;
4. To act upon such other
matters as may properly come before the meeting.
The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on January 23, 2015 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting, and only
stockholders of record on such date are entitled to vote on these matters at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.
By order of the Board of Directors,
MARLENE A. KRUMHOLZ
Secretary
New York, New York
February 6, 2015
A proxy is enclosed with this Notice and Proxy Statement. Please complete, SIGN and promptly return your proxy in the enclosed envelope. This will assure a quorum and save further solicitation
costs.
PROXY STATEMENT
February 6, 2015
CENTRAL SECURITIES CORPORATION
630 FIFTH AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10111
(Tel. No. 212-698-2020)
This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card are first being mailed to stockholders on or about February 6, 2015 in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of
Central Securities Corporation (the “Corporation” or “Central”) for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation to be held on March 18, 2015, or any adjournment thereof (the “Meeting”). Properly
executed proxies received by the Corporation prior to the Meeting will be voted in accordance with the specific voting instructions indicated on the proxy. If no instructions are specified, the shares will be voted FOR the nominees for director,
FOR Proposal 2 and AGAINST Proposal 3. Any proxy may be revoked at any time before it is exercised at the Meeting by the delivery of written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation, by executing and delivering a later-dated proxy or by
appearing and voting in person by ballot at the Meeting.
The record date for stockholders entitled to vote at the Meeting is the close of business on January 23, 2015. On that date, the Corporation had outstanding 24,778,553 shares of Common Stock.
The holders of the Corporation’s Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share. The presence, in person or by proxy, of a majority of the issued and outstanding stock of the
Corporation shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Meeting.
VOTING PROCEDURES
The election of directors (Proposal 1) requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares of Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Meeting and entitled to so vote.
Shares of Common Stock represented by proxies which are marked “withhold authority” with respect to the election of any one or more nominees for election as director will not be voted with respect to the nominee or nominees so indicated. The
ratification of the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm of the Corporation (Proposal 2) and the approval of Proposal 3, referred to above, require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present in
person or represented by proxy at the Meeting and entitled to so vote. Shares of Common Stock represented by proxies which are marked “abstain” with respect to this matter will be counted for the purpose of determining the number of shares
present and entitled to vote, and shall therefore have the same effect as if the shares represented thereby were voted
against such matter. Broker non-votes (where a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and such nominee does not possess or choose to exercise his
discretionary authority with respect thereto) will be treated as present for purposes of determining a quorum but not entitled to vote at the Meeting for the purpose of determining the number of votes needed with respect to each item to be voted upon,
and shall therefore have no effect on such vote.
SHARE OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS, OF
NOMINEES FOR ELECTION TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
AND OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth information based on data provided to the Corporation, as of December 31, 2014, regarding the share ownership of each person who is known to the Corporation to have
been a beneficial owner of more than five percent of the Common Stock of the Corporation, of each nominee for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation, of certain executive officers, and of all directors and executive officers as a
group:
Name of Nominee to the Board
of Directors, Officer, or Name
of Beneficial Owner and Address |
|
Amount and
Nature of Beneficial
Ownership(1) |
|
|
Percent
of Class |
|
| Nominees to the Board of Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| L. Price Blackford |
|
5,570 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
| Simms C. Browning |
|
8,798 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
| Donald G. Calder |
|
89,515 |
(3) |
|
(2 |
) |
| David C. Colander |
|
10,413 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
| Jay R. Inglis |
|
3,766 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
| Wilmot H. Kidd |
|
2,627,916 |
(5)(7) |
|
10.6 |
|
| C. Carter Walker, Jr |
|
359,201 |
(6)(7) |
|
1.5 |
|
| Other officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Marlene A. Krumholz |
|
6,304 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
| Andrew J. O’Neill |
|
58,311 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
| Lawrence P. Vogel |
|
4,241 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
| All directors and officers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| as a group |
|
2,873,167 |
(7) |
|
11.6 |
|
| Other beneficial owners: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The Endeavor Foundation, Inc. (4) |
|
8,128,338 |
|
|
32.8 |
|
| 1060 Park Avenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New York, New York 10128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mrs. Wilmot H. Kidd |
|
2,627,916 |
(5)(7) |
|
10.6 |
|
| 1060 Park Avenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New York, New York 10128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Footnotes on following page)
(Footnotes for table on previous page)
The address of each nominee to the Board of Directors and Officer is c/o Central Securities Corporation, 630 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York, 10111.
(1) Except as otherwise indicated, to the Corporation’s knowledge the beneficial owner had sole investment power and sole voting power with respect to the shares shown opposite the name of
such beneficial owner.
(2) As calculated on the basis of 24,819,241 shares of Common Stock outstanding on December 31, 2014, Messrs. Blackford, Browning, Calder, Colander, Inglis, O’Neill, Ms. Krumholz and Mr.
Vogel each owned less than 1 percent of the outstanding Common Stock.
(3) Includes 11,968 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Calder’s wife and 9,949 shares of Common Stock owned by the Donald Grant and Ann Martin Calder Foundation (the “Calder
Foundation”). Mr. Calder is the President and Treasurer of the Calder Foundation. He disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares.
(4) Mrs. Wilmot H. Kidd, whose husband is the President of the Corporation, is President and a Trustee of The Endeavor Foundation, Inc.
(5) An aggregate of 2,627,916 shares of Common Stock are included in the shares beneficially owned by each of Mr. and Mrs. Kidd. The shares set forth for each of Mr. and Mrs. Kidd include 415,227
shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Kidd as to which Mr. and Mrs. Kidd had shared investment power and shared voting power and as to which Mrs. Kidd disclaims beneficial ownership; 899,573 shares of Common Stock owned by Mrs. Kidd or held in trusts for
her benefit as to which Mr. and Mrs. Kidd had shared investment power and shared voting power and as to which Mr. Kidd disclaims beneficial ownership; and 1,245,653 shares of Common Stock held in trusts or LLCs for the benefit of Mr. and Mrs.
Kidd’s children and other family members as to which Mr. and Mrs. Kidd had shared investment power and shared voting power and as to which Mr. and Mrs. Kidd disclaim beneficial ownership. The shares set forth for each of Mr. and Mrs. Kidd also
include 25,925 shares of Common Stock held in trust for the benefit of the children of Mr. C. Carter Walker, Jr. as to which Mr. Kidd had shared investment power and shared voting power and as to which Mr. and Mrs. Kidd disclaim beneficial
ownership.
(6) Includes 300,868 shares of Common Stock held in trust for the benefit of Mrs. Wilmot H. Kidd or her children as to which Mr. Walker had shared investment power and shared voting power. Mr.
Walker disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares.
(7) The 300,868 shares of Common Stock described in Note (6) are included in the shares beneficially owned by each of Mr. Kidd, Mrs. Kidd and Mr. Walker.
VALUE OF BENEFICIAL SHARE OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS
The dollar range of the value of equity securities of the Corporation beneficially owned by each director as of December 31, 2014 is as follows:
| Independent Directors |
|
Dollar Range of
Share Ownership |
| L. Price Blackford |
|
Over $100,000 |
| Simms C. Browning |
|
Over $100,000 |
| Donald G. Calder |
|
Over $100,000 |
| David C. Colander |
|
Over $100,000 |
| Jay R. Inglis |
|
$50,001 – $100,000 |
| C. Carter Walker, Jr. |
|
Over $100,000 |
| |
| Interested Director |
|
|
| Wilmot H. Kidd |
|
Over $100,000 |
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Corporation’s directors, executive officers and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of
the Corporation’s equity securities to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of Common Stock of the Corporation. Officers, directors and greater
than ten percent beneficial owners are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Corporation with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
To the Corporation’s knowledge, based solely on review of copies of such reports furnished to the Corporation and written representations that no other such reports were required, all
Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with in 2014.
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors nominates, based on the recommendation of the Corporation’s Compensation and Nominating Committee, seven directors to hold office until the next Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified. The Board of Directors seeks as directors individuals who have high integrity, are business savvy, maintain an owner-oriented attitude and possess a deep genuine interest in the
Corporation. The Board of Directors has nominated and recommends for election Mr. L. Price Blackford, Mr. Simms C. Browning, Mr. Donald G. Calder, Mr. David C. Colander, Mr. Jay R. Inglis, Mr. Wilmot H. Kidd and Mr. C. Carter Walker, Jr. All of the
nominees have consented to become directors and all were elected at the last Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Duly authorized proxies will be voted for the above-listed nominees. If any nominee for director is unable or declines to serve, for any reason not now foreseen, the discretionary authority
provided in the
proxy will be exercised to vote for a substitute. Information about the nominees, including positions with the Corporation and directorships of public corporations during the past five years, is set forth below. This
information includes the experience, qualifications and skills that each individual brings to the Board.
Interested Director:
Wilmot H. Kidd, age 73, has been a director of the Corporation since 1972. He has served as its President since 1973 and in addition to his duties as President, became Chairman of the Board
of Directors in 2010. Mr. Kidd is primarily responsible for the Corporation’s investments and research. Mr. Kidd has provided guidance to the Corporation and brings to the Board an understanding of the Corporation and its strategy acquired through
more than forty years of involvement with the Corporation.
Independent Directors:
L. Price Blackford, age 63, has been a director of the Corporation since 2012. He has been a Managing Director with Scott-Macon, Ltd, an investment bank, since 2013. He was a Senior Advisor
with Sagent Advisors LLC, an investment bank, from 2010 to 2013 and was a Managing Director with Sagent Advisors prior thereto. Mr Blackford brings to the Board experience in mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations, financing and general corporate
finance advisory activities.
Simms C. Browning, age 74, has been a director of the Corporation since 2005. Mr. Browning retired in 2003 following a 33-year career with Neuberger Berman, LLC, an asset manager, where he
served as a Vice President in research, sales and asset management capacities. He is a certified financial analyst. Mr. Browning brings to the Board extensive experience in research and investing.
Donald G. Calder, age 77, has been a director of the Corporation since 1982. Mr. Calder has been the Chairman of Clear Harbor Asset Management, LLC since 2010 after a 45-year affiliation
with G.L. Ohrstrom & Co., a private investment firm, where he served as President. Mr. Calder served as a director of Brown-Forman Corporation until 2010, Carlisle Companies, Inc. until 2009 and Roper Industries, Inc. until 2008. Mr. Calder brings to
the Board knowledge of private equity investing. In addition, Mr. Calder’s service on other public company boards provides him with valuable experience.
David C. Colander, age 67, has been a director of the Corporation since 2009. He currently serves as the Corporation’s Lead Independent Director. Mr. Colander is a Professor of
Economics at Middlebury College. He has authored or co-authored numerous economics textbooks and articles. Mr. Colander brings to the Board insight with respect to general economic conditions.
Jay R. Inglis, age 80, has been a director of the Corporation since 1973. He is currently retired after a long career as an attorney in the insurance industry. From 2006 to 2014, he was
Vice President and General Counsel for International Claims Management, Inc., an insurance management company. Prior thereto, he was Executive Vice President of National Marine Underwriters, an insurance management company. Mr. Inglis has a broad
perspective based on his tenure on the Corporation’s Board as well as his experience as a lawyer, investment banker and insurance executive.
C. Carter Walker, Jr., age 80, has been a director of the Corporation since 1974. Mr. Walker is a private investor with over forty years of banking and investment experience. He provides
insight based on his years of experience on the Corporation’s Board.
The Board believes that each Director’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills should be evaluated on an individual basis and in consideration of the perspective such Director
brings to the entire Board, with no single Director, or particular factor, being indicative of Board effectiveness.
Board Composition and Leadership Structure
Currently, all of the directors are independent except Mr. Kidd, who is an “interested person” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”).
Mr. Kidd is the Chairman of the Board of Directors in addition to his position as President of the Corporation. The Board has also designated a Lead Independent Director who presides over executive sessions of the Directors and serves between meetings as
a liaison between the Directors and management on various matters, including determining agenda items for Board meetings. Currently, Mr. Colander serves as the Lead Independent Director; however, the individual designated as Lead Independent Director may
rotate from time to time. The Board holds executive sessions, without interested Directors or members of management, at least quarterly.
The Board has determined that its current leadership structure is appropriate because it enables the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment through a leader who is directly
accountable to the Board. Mr. Kidd’s extensive knowledge of the Corporation together with his strategic abilities provides the Board with strong leadership and helps improve the efficiency of decision making by the Board. The Board believes that
this leadership structure is in the best interest of the Corporation and its stockholders at this time in light of Mr. Kidd’s unique qualifications, and that the appropriate leadership structure is a matter that should be discussed and determined
by the Board from time to time based on all of the then-existing facts and circumstances.
Board Committees and Meetings
The Board of Directors held eight regular meetings in 2014. All directors attended at least 75 percent of the meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of the committees on which they served
during the period they served as directors. The Board of Directors maintains an Audit Committee and a Compensation and Nominating Committee. Both the Audit Committee and the Compensation and Nominating Committee consist of Messrs. Blackford, Browning,
Calder, Colander, Inglis and Walker, each of whom are independent as defined in Section 803(A) of the NYSE MKT exchange’s listing standards and none of whom are “interested persons” as defined under the Act.
The Compensation and Nominating Committee met twice during 2014. The Committee is responsible for the review and recommendation of candidates for the Board of Directors. In addition to these
responsibilities, the Compensation and Nominating Committee administers the Corporation’s 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan and reviews and approves the compensation of the officers of the Corporation. The committee operates subject to a charter
which may be viewed on the Corporation’s website at www.centralsecurities.com.
The Compensation and Nominating Committee considers director nominee recommendations by stockholders provided that the names of such nominees, accompanied by relevant biographical information, are
submitted in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such recommendation must be accompanied by a written statement from the individual indicating his or her consent to be named as a candidate, and, if nominated and elected, willingness to serve
as director.
The process that the Compensation and Nominating Committee uses in reviewing and recommending candidates includes identifying, through soliciting, recruiting and interviewing, candidates who meet
the current needs of the Board. The Compensation and Nominating Committee does not have any specific minimum qualifications that must be met by a nominee. The Compensation and Nominating Committee considers, among other things, an individual’s
judgment, background and experience. Each Director should have very high integrity, the ability to work constructively with others, business savvy, an owner-oriented attitude and a genuine interest in the Corporation. With respect to nomination of
continuing directors, the individual’s past service to the Board is also considered. Each Director should have sufficient time available to devote to the affairs of the Corporation and should be free of any conflict which would interfere with the
proper performance of the responsibilities of a Director. The independence requirements of the NYSE MKT and whether the individual is an “interested person” under the Act are also considered. The Compensation and Nominating Committee does not
have a formal policy regarding the consideration of diversity of Board candidates. There are no differences in the manner in which the Compensation and Nominating Committee evaluates stockholder-recommended director nominees.
The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors by overseeing the accounting and financial reporting process of the Corporation and the audits of its financial statements. It operates subject
to a charter which has been reviewed by the Audit Committee and approved and adopted by the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee charter may be viewed on the Corporation’s website at www.centralsecurities.com. The Audit Committee met two times
during 2014.
Oversight Responsibilities
The Corporation’s operations entail a variety of risks including investment, administration, valuation and compliance matters. Although management of the Corporation is responsible for
managing these risks on a day-to-day basis, the Board also addresses these risks as part of its regular meetings. In particular, as part of its general oversight, the Board reviews with management the risks being undertaken by the Corporation. The Audit
Committee discusses the Corporation’s financial reporting and internal controls with management and the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by the Corporation. The Board reviews valuation policies and procedures and considers the
valuation of illiquid securities. The Board’s oversight function is facilitated by management reporting processes that are designed to provide visibility to the Board about the identification, assessment and management of critical risks and the
controls, policies and procedures to mitigate those risks. The Corporation believes that its leadership structure enhances risk oversight.
Stockholder Communications
Stockholders may send written communications to any member of the Board of Directors c/o Corporate Secretary, Central Securities Corporation, 630 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York, 10111. All
communications will be compiled by the Corporate Secretary and submitted to the director.
Each of the Corporation’s directors is encouraged to attend the annual meeting of stockholders in person. All of the Corporation’s directors attended the Corporation’s 2014
Annual Meeting.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election of each of the seven nominees for Directors.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE CORPORATION
The executive officers of the Corporation are Mr. Wilmot H. Kidd, President, Ms. Marlene A. Krumholz, Vice President and Secretary, Mr. Andrew J. O’Neill, Vice President, and Mr. Lawrence P.
Vogel, Vice President and Treasurer. Information concerning Mr. Kidd is given above under “Election of Directors.” Ms. Krumholz, 51, was elected Secretary in 2001 and Vice President in 2009. Mr. O’Neill, 42, joined the Corporation in
2009 and was elected Vice President in 2011. Mr. Vogel, 58, joined the Corporation in 2009 and was elected Vice President in 2009 and Treasurer in 2010. Executive officers serve as such until the election of their successors.
COMPENSATION
The table below sets forth for all directors and for each of the four highest-paid executive officers the aggregate compensation received from the Corporation for 2014 for services in all
capacities:
Name of Person,
Position |
|
|
Aggregate
Compensation (1) |
|
|
Stock
Awards (2) |
|
|
|
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
as Part of
Expenses (3) |
| L. Price Blackford |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Director |
|
$ |
38,589 |
|
$ |
11,089 |
(5) |
|
|
— |
| Simms C. Browning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Director |
|
|
39,839 |
|
|
11,089 |
(5) |
|
|
— |
| Donald G. Calder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Director |
|
|
37,089 |
|
|
11,089 |
(5) |
|
|
— |
| David C. Colander |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Director |
|
|
41,839 |
|
|
11,089 |
(5) |
|
|
— |
| Jay R. Inglis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Director |
|
|
38,339 |
|
|
11,089 |
(5) |
|
|
— |
| C. Carter Walker, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Director |
|
|
38,589 |
|
|
11,089 |
(5) |
|
|
— |
| Wilmot H. Kidd |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| President and Chairman (4) |
|
|
900,000 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
39,000 |
| Andrew J. O’Neill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Vice President |
|
|
804,250 |
|
|
102,120 |
(6) |
|
|
39,000 |
| Marlene A. Krumholz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Vice President and Secretary |
|
|
381,230 |
|
|
21,230 |
(6) |
|
|
39,000 |
| Lawrence P. Vogel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Vice President and Treasurer |
|
|
381,230 |
|
|
21,230 |
(6) |
|
|
39,000 |
(1) Includes stock awards paid during 2014, which are reflected in the column “Stock Awards.”
(2) The grant date fair value of the stock awards paid during 2014 was the average of the high and the low trading price of the Corporation’s stock on the date that the award was issued. For
a discussion of the assumptions used in valuing the stock awards shown in this column, and the related accounting treatment, please see Note 8 to the Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(3) Represents contributions to the Corporation’s 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan.
(4) All remuneration received by Mr. Kidd was in his capacity as President of the Corporation.
(5) This amount reflects the grant date fair value for the 500 shares of unrestricted Common Stock of the Corporation granted to each independent director under the Corporation’s 2012
Incentive Compensation Plan upon election to the Board of Directors at the Corporation’s annual meeting in 2014.
(6) This amount reflects the grant date fair value of stock awards paid during 2014 to identified executive officers under the 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan. Mr. O’Neill, Ms. Krumholz and
Mr. Vogel were granted 4,255 shares, 1,000 shares and 1,000 shares, respectively, of unrestricted Common Stock of the Corporation.
Each director who is not an officer is paid an annual retainer of $16,000, a fee of $1,000 for each Board of Directors meeting attended in person and $750 for participating in a Board of Directors
meeting by telephone. In addition, upon initial election to the Board of Directors, and following election at each annual meeting of stockholders, each director who is not an officer receives 500 shares of unrestricted Common Stock of the Corporation.
Each member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation and Nominating Committee receives an additional payment of $1,000 for each committee meeting attended in person and $750 for participating in a committee meeting by telephone. The Lead Independent
Director is paid an additional annual retainer of $5,000. Directors are reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings.
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS UNDER THE 2012 INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN
The following table presents information regarding grants of awards under the Corporation’s 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan, which is described below, to the executive officers listed in
the above compensation table during 2014:
| Name |
|
Grant date |
|
Stock awards;
number of shares
of stock or units |
|
|
|
Grant date
fair value
of stock
awards(3) |
| Andrew J. O’Neill |
|
July 23, 2014 |
|
4,255 |
(1) |
|
|
$ |
102,120 |
| Marlene A. Krumholz |
|
December 16, 2014 |
|
1,000 |
(2) |
|
|
$ |
21,230 |
| Lawrence P. Vogel |
|
December 16, 2014 |
|
1,000 |
(2) |
|
|
$ |
21,230 |
(1) On July 23, 2014, Mr. O’Neill, was granted 4,255 shares of unrestricted Common Stock of the Corporation.
(2) On December 16, 2014, Ms. Krumholz and Mr. Vogel were each granted 1,000 shares of unrestricted Common Stock of the Corporation.
(3) The grant date fair value of the stock awards made during 2014 was the average of the high and the low trading price of the Corporation’s stock on the date that the award was
granted.
Description of the 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan
In 2012, the Board of Directors adopted an incentive compensation plan for the Corporation, titled the 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan was approved by
stockholders at the 2012 Annual Meeting.
Administration
The Plan is administered by the Compensation and Nominating Committee (the “Committee”). The Committee has general responsibility to ensure that the Plan is operated in a manner that
serves in the best interests of the Corporation’s stockholders. Prior to making any grants of awards, but at least annually, the Committee reviews the potential impact that the grant, exercise or vesting of awards could have on the
Corporation’s earnings and net asset value per share. The Committee also maintains adequate procedures and records relating to that review.
Eligible Participants
The Committee approves and recommends to the Board, and the Board has full and final authority to ratify, the Corporation’s officers and employees selected to receive awards under the Plan.
The individuals who receive grants under the Plan are referred to as a “Participant” individually and collectively as “Participants.” All of the Corporation’s full-time employees are eligible to participate in the Plan. In
addition, all non-employee directors of the Corporation are eligible to participate in the Plan and will receive awards as described below under “Non-Employee Director Awards.”
Available Shares
The Corporation has reserved and has made available for use 1,000,000 shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock, which was approximately four percent of the Corporation’s Common Stock
outstanding on the effective date of the Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2014, 9,855 shares of Common Stock were awarded under the Plan and 7,976 shares were issued after giving effect to shares withheld for income taxes. As of December 31,
2014, 973,805 shares were available for future grants under the Plan.
No single Participant may be granted awards relating to more than 35 percent of the shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan. In addition, the Plan
limits the total number of shares that may be awarded to any single Participant in any 36-month period in connection with all types of awards to 250,000 shares of Common Stock.
Awards
The Plan permits the Committee to grant the following types of awards:
• Bonus stock;
• Restricted stock;
• Restricted stock units;
• Cash awards.
In addition, the Plan permits dividend equivalents to be awarded in connection with any award under the Plan while the awards are outstanding or otherwise subject to a restriction. The Plan
permits the Committee to prescribe in an award agreement any other terms and conditions of that award. As described below, the Committee may designate any award under the Plan as a performance award subject to performance conditions. The Plan is also
intended to qualify certain compensation awarded under the Plan for tax deductibility under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), which provides that compensation in excess of $1 million to certain officers of a public company is not deductible for
income tax purposes unless it qualifies as “performance-based compensation.”
The types of awards are described more fully below. Grants to non-employee directors are limited to those described below. See “Non-Employee Director Awards.”
Bonus Stock. The Plan permits the Committee to make grants of bonus stock. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, bonus stock will vest immediately and shall not be subject to any
restrictions.
Restricted Stock. The Plan permits the Committee to make grants of shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock as restricted stock. Restricted stock is stock that is subject to
restrictions on transferability, risk of forfeiture and/or other restrictions. A Participant who receives restricted stock will have all the rights of a stockholder, including the right to vote the restricted stock and the right to receive dividends,
unless the Participant is limited by the terms of the Plan or any award agreement relating to the restricted stock. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, during the period of restriction, the Participant may not sell, transfer, pledge,
hypothecate, margin or otherwise encumber the restricted stock.
Restricted Stock Units. The Plan permits the Committee to make grants of restricted stock units to Participants. Restricted stock units represent rights to receive stock and are subject to
certain restrictions and a risk of forfeiture.
Cash Awards. The Plan permits the Committee to make grants of awards paid in cash. Cash awards in excess of the limitations for deductibility under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) may
be granted only upon the attainment of performance goals specified by the Committee. The Committee may substitute shares of Common Stock for all or a portion of the cash payment otherwise required to be made pursuant to a cash award. Cash awards to any
one Participant may not exceed $3,000,000 with respect to any fiscal year.
Performance Awards. The Plan permits the Committee to make any award under the Plan subject to performance conditions. The Corporation may pay performance awards in cash or shares of the
Corporation’s Common Stock. The grant, exercise and/or settlement of performance awards will be contingent upon achievement of pre-established performance goals, unless the Committee determines that a performance award is not intended to qualify as
“performance-based compensation” for purposes of Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).
Forfeiture of Awards. Shares of Common Stock subject to an award under the Plan that are cancelled, expired, forfeited, settled in cash or otherwise terminated without delivery of shares to
the Participant, plus the number of shares withheld or surrendered in payment of any taxes relating to any award will again be available for awards under the Plan, except if such shares could not again be available to a particular Participant under any
applicable law or regulation, such shares shall be available exclusively for awards to Participants who are not subject to such limitation.
Non-Employee Director Awards
Immediately following each annual meeting of stockholders, each non-employee director who is elected a director at, or who was previously elected and continues as a director after, that annual
meeting shall receive an award of 500 shares of vested bonus stock of the Corporation. A non-employee director who is first elected to the Board of Directors other than at an annual meeting will also receive an award of 500 shares of vested bonus stock
at the date of his or her election.
Operation of the Plan
Under the Plan, the Committee, subject to ratification by the Board, may grant awards (except for non-employee director awards) either alone or in addition to, or in substitution or exchange for
any other award or any award granted under another plan of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation.
401(k) Profit Sharing Plan
The Corporation maintains a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the “Profit Sharing Plan”). Generally, all salaried employees of the Corporation are eligible to participate in the Profit
Sharing Plan. Employees are able to make pre-tax or after-tax contributions from their compensation to the Profit Sharing Plan, subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations. In addition, the Profit Sharing Plan allows contributions by the Corporation
from its profits of up to 25 percent of an employee’s compensation. The Corporation has agreed to contribute at least three percent of each participant’s qualifying compensation to the Profit Sharing Plan, which is immediately vested. For the
year ended December 31, 2014, the Corporation contributed 15 percent of employee compensation to the Profit Sharing Plan, subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations. Each participant’s contributions received from the Corporation in excess of
three percent vest after three years of employment. Under the Profit Sharing Plan, each employee is permitted to invest the assets in his account in the capital stock of one or more investment companies from a selection provided by the Plan
Administrator.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee has reviewed the audited financial statements of the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2014, and has met with management and KPMG LLP, the Corporation’s
independent registered public accounting firm, to discuss the audited financial statements.
The Audit Committee received from KPMG LLP written disclosures regarding its independence and the letter required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(“PCAOB”), and has discussed with KPMG LLP its independence. In connection with its review, the Audit Committee has also discussed with KPMG LLP the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB.
Members of the Audit Committee necessarily rely on the information provided to them by management and the independent auditors. Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s considerations and
discussions referred to above do not assure that the audit of the Corporation’s financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, that the financial statements are presented in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles or that the Corporation’s auditors are “independent.”
Based on its review and discussions with management and KPMG LLP, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the
Corporation’s Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Members of the Audit Committee are:
L. Price Blackford
Simms C. Browning
Donald G. Calder
David C. Colander
Jay R. Inglis
C. Carter Walker, Jr.
PROPOSAL 2. RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for recommending the selection, approving the compensation and overseeing the independence, qualifications and performance of the
independent accountants. The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent accountants. In assessing requests for services by the independent accountants, the Audit Committee
considers whether such services are consistent with the auditor’s independence; whether the independent accountants are likely to provide the most effective and efficient service based upon their familiarity with the Corporation; and whether the
service could enhance the Corporation’s ability to manage or control risk or improve audit quality. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. Any pre-approvals by a member under this delegation are to be
reported to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
Audit Fees and Services
During the last two fiscal years, the Corporation engaged KPMG LLP for its services as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
| Audit fees |
|
$ |
79,500 |
(1) |
|
$ |
111,670 |
(1) |
| Audit-related fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| Tax fees |
|
|
19,000 |
(2) |
|
|
19,000 |
(2) |
| All other fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| Total |
|
$ |
98,500 |
|
|
$ |
130,670 |
|
(1) Includes fees for review of the semi-annual report to stockholders and audit of the annual report to stockholders.
(2) Includes fees for services performed with respect to tax compliance and tax planning.
All of the services provided by KPMG LLP for fiscal years 2014 and 2013 (described in the footnotes to the table above) and related fees were approved in advance by the Audit Committee.
At a meeting held January 28, 2015, a majority of the directors who were not “interested persons” (as defined under the Act) selected KPMG LLP to act as independent registered public
accountants for the Corporation during 2015. A representative of KPMG LLP is not expected to be present at the Meeting.
Stockholders are invited to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Corporation for the year 2015. KPMG LLP has no direct or material indirect
financial interest in the Corporation other than its employment in such capacity.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR this proposal.
PROPOSAL 3. STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL
A stockholder, Special Opportunities Fund, Inc. (the “Proponent”), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, has informed the Corporation that it intends to submit a proposal at
the Annual Meeting and has requested that the Corporation include the proposal in this year’s proxy material. The Proponent has represented that it has held at least $2,000 of the Corporation’s Common Stock continuously for at least one year.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote AGAINST the proposal. The proposal and the Proponent’s supporting statement, exactly as received from the Proponent, are set forth below and are followed by the Board’s
explanation of its reasons for opposing the proposal.
Proponent’s Proposal:
RESOLVED: The shareholders of Central Securities
Corporation (the Fund) request that the Board of Directors consider whether the Fund should be liquidated.
Proponent’s Supporting Statement:
The last time the Fund’s shares traded
at close to net asset value was 1997. Since then, the discount has generally been in the double-digits and shows no sign of narrowing.
In fact, the discount has exceeded 15% on the last day of every quarter over the past five years and is generally one of the widest
discounts in the closed-end fund universe. Consequently, we think it is appropriate for the Board of Directors to now consider
whether it is time for the Fund to be liquidated so that shareholders can realize the intrinsic value of their shares.
If you agree that it is time to implement measures
to address the Fund’s persistent double-digit discount, please vote for this (non-binding) proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE AGAINST
THIS STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL FOR THE REASONS SET FORTH BELOW
Central Securities has been in business since 1929, a period of great social and economic change. During this time, Central Securities has provided its stockholders with good long-term investment
results. The proposal above requests the Board of Directors to consider whether the Corporation should be liquidated. In evaluating the proposal, the Board, together with management, considered the merits of a liquidation of the Corporation, and your
directors, after careful consideration, are convinced liquidating the Corporation at this time is not in the best interests of the stockholders and recommend that you vote against the resolution set forth above. The reasons for our recommendation are set
forth below. However, the basis for our recommendation rests on the fundamental view of the Corporation as an investment vehicle with a focus on long-term capital appreciation and a commitment to the long-term investor.
The Board’s Statement of Opposition
The Board decided against liquidation for
the following reasons:
| • | | In order to carry out a liquidation, it would be necessary to sell all of the holdings
in the portfolio and distribute the cash proceeds to all stockholders. A forced liquidation would most likely result in the Corporation
receiving unfavorable prices for its less liquid holdings, including its investment in The Plymouth Rock Company, which is privately-held
and comprises approximately 20% of the Corporation’s assets. In our judgment, stockholders would most likely receive substantially
less in such a liquidation than they would if these securities were to be sold over time in the ordinary course of ongoing business
operations. |
| • | | Liquidation would be an unplanned taxable event that would result in a capital gain
for the majority of stockholders. Many of our stockholders have a low cost basis; thus, a liquidation could create a substantial
tax liability for these stockholders. As a result, the net after-tax proceeds available for reinvestment for these stockholders
would be less than the value of the assets currently working for them in Central. |
| • | | The discount can represent an opportunity for long-term investors. Usually, shares
of closed-end funds sell at prices below their underlying net asset values (at a discount). When shares sell at a discount, they
represent a buying opportunity for individuals. For example, when a closed-end fund is trading at a 15% discount, investors can
buy a dollar’s worth of assets for $0.85 and obtain the investment returns generated by the full dollar. |
| • | | Discounts also represent an opportunity for the issuing company to repurchase shares
on behalf of its stockholders, thus increasing the net asset value per share. In the ten-year period ended December 31, 2014,
Central has repurchased over $60 million of its Common Stock at a weighted average discount of approximately 16% from net asset
value (calculated by dividing the sum of the dollar discount for each share repurchased during the period by the sum of the net
asset value of each such share). |
| • | | As a closed-end investment company, Central does not have to address the liquidity
concerns that confront open-end investment companies. This stability provides Central with the ability to be largely fully invested
(subject to market factors) in a wide range of companies for the long-term. The Corporation’s long-term, low turnover investment
philosophy has enabled it to generate significant gains over time. This approach to investing has permitted the Corporation to
regularly realize and distribute capital gains, allowing Central stockholders to increase their stake in Central year-by-year
by electing to take these distributions in shares. Alternatively, stockholders may elect to take a cash distribution if desired.
Central has distributed over $390 million in dividends and capital gains to stockholders in the ten-year period ended December
31, 2014, which is an average annual distribution rate of 8% per year (calculated by dividing the total stockholder distributions
per share each year by the average daily closing market price of the Corporation’s Common Stock during each such year and
then averaging the resulting distribution rates for each year in the period). Further, as of December 31, 2014, the Corporation
had approximately $294 million of unrealized gains in its portfolio. |
Summary:
Your Directors believe that most of the Corporation’s shares are held by stockholders with a long-term interest in investing in a professionally managed investment company at a competitive
cost. Liquidating the Corporation would force stockholders to surrender their current investment in exchange for a one-time cash pay-out in an unplanned taxable event that we expect will net them less than the value of the assets currently working for
them in Central. Your Directors believe that Central should continue in its present form and that liquidation is not advisable or in the best interests of Central’s stockholders.
This proposal is advisory only and requests the Board to consider taking specific action. Liquidating the Corporation cannot occur unless a proposal to liquidate is approved by the Board and by
the stockholders at a subsequent meeting of stockholders. At that meeting, at least a majority of the outstanding stock of the Corporation would then have to be voted in favor of a proposed liquidation.
The Board of Directors believes that your vote AGAINST
the proposal will be in the best interests of the Corporation’s stockholders.
OTHER MATTERS
The Board of Directors knows of no other matters which may properly be, and are likely to be, brought before the Meeting. However, if any proper matters are brought before the Meeting, the persons
named in the enclosed form of proxy will have discretionary authority to vote thereon according to their best judgment.
2016 STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Any stockholder proposals for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
(“Rule 14a-8 proposals”) must be received by the Corporation at its office at 630 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10111 on or prior to October 9, 2015.
Pursuant to Rule 14a-4 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation will have discretionary voting authority with respect to any non-Rule 14a-8 proposals for the 2016 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders that are not received by the Corporation on or prior to December 23, 2015.
MISCELLANEOUS
The Corporation will pay all costs of soliciting proxies in the accompanying form. Solicitation will be made by mail, and officers and regular employees of the Corporation may also solicit proxies
by telephone or personal interview. The Corporation will request brokers, banks and nominees who hold stock in their names to furnish this proxy material to the beneficial owners thereof and to solicit proxies from them, and will reimburse such brokers,
banks and nominees for their out-of-pocket and reasonable clerical expenses in connection therewith.
A copy of the Annual Report including financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 is enclosed.
Please date, sign and return the enclosed proxy at your earliest convenience. No postage is required for mailing in the United States.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR
THE SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON MARCH 18, 2015
This Proxy Statement and the Annual Report are available free of charge on the Corporation’s website at www.centralsecurities.com/financialreports.cfm.
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