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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Loans at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized as follows:


	December 31,
	2023			2022
	(in thousands)
Mortgage loans:
1-4 Family residential
Investor-Owned	$	343,689		$	343,968
Owner-Occupied		152,311			134,878
Multifamily residential		550,559			494,667
Nonresidential properties		342,343			308,043
Construction and land		503,925			185,018
Total mortgage loans		1,892,827			1,466,574
Nonmortgage loans:
Business loans (1)		19,779			39,965
Consumer loans (2)		8,966			19,129
Total non-mortgage loans		28,745			59,094
Total loans, gross		1,921,572			1,525,668
Net deferred loan origination costs		468			2,051
Allowance for loan losses		(26,154	)		(34,592	)
Loans receivable, net	$	1,895,886		$	1,493,127

(1)

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, business loans include $1.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively, of PPP loans.

(2)

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, consumer loans include $8.0 million and $18.2 million, respectively, of microloans originated by the Bank pursuant to its former arrangement with Grain. As of November 2023, these loans are now serviced by the Bank.

Schedule of Credit Risk Ratings by Loan Segment

The following tables present credit risk ratings by loan segment as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:


	December 31, 2023
	Mortgage Loans								Nonmortgage Loans
							Construction						Total
	1-4 Family		Multifamily		Nonresidential		and Land		Business		Consumer		Loans
	(in thousands)
Risk Rating:
Pass	$	485,747	$	546,471	$	339,726	$	497,266	$	19,759	$	8,966	$	1,897,935
Special mention		2,150		1,109		2,527		—		—		—		5,786
Substandard		8,103		2,979		90		6,659		20		—		17,851
Total	$	496,000	$	550,559	$	342,343	$	503,925	$	19,779	$	8,966	$	1,921,572


	December 31, 2022
	Mortgage Loans								Nonmortgage Loans
							Construction						Total
	1-4 Family		Multifamily		Nonresidential		and Land		Business		Consumer		Loans
	(in thousands)
Risk Rating:
Pass	$	462,126	$	492,556	$	307,307	$	173,351	$	39,965	$	19,129	$	1,494,434
Special mention		7,692		1,437		606		—		—		—		9,735
Substandard		9,028		674		130		11,667		—		—		21,499
Total	$	478,846	$	494,667	$	308,043	$	185,018	$	39,965	$	19,129	$	1,525,668

Schedule of Aging Analysis of Loans

An aging analysis of loans, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, is as follows:


	December 31, 2023
			30-59		60-89		90 Days						90 Days
			Days		Days		or More				Nonaccrual		or More
	Current		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Total		Loans		Accruing
	(in thousands)
Mortgage loans:
1-4 Family residential
Investor-Owned	$	342,896	$	—	$	—	$	793	$	343,689	$	793	$	—
Owner-Occupied		150,181		—		—		2,130		152,311		2,130		—
Multifamily residential		546,471		1,109		—		2,979		550,559		2,979		—
Nonresidential properties		342,343		—		—		—		342,343		—		—
Construction and land		497,266		—		—		6,659		503,925		6,659		—
Nonmortgage loans:
Business		19,240		366		8		165		19,779		165		—
Consumer		7,423		536		1,007		—		8,966		—		—
Total	$	1,905,820	$	2,011	$	1,015	$	12,726	$	1,921,572	$	12,726	$	—


	December 31, 2022
			30-59		60-89		90 Days						90 Days
			Days		Days		or More				Nonaccrual		or More
	Current		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Total		Loans		Accruing
	(in thousands)
Mortgage loans:
1-4 Family residential
Investor-Owned	$	340,495	$	1,530	$	78	$	1,865	$	343,968	$	3,061	$	—
Owner-Occupied		131,510		2,553		—		815		134,878		2,987		—
Multifamily residential		490,024		4,643		—		—		494,667		—		—
Nonresidential properties		303,190		4,246		607		—		308,043		93		—
Construction and land		173,351		—		4,100		7,567		185,018		7,567		—
Nonmortgage loans:
Business		27,657		1,466		7,869		2,973		39,965		—		2,973
Consumer		16,743		1,267		1,119		—		19,129		—		—
Total	$	1,482,970	$	15,705	$	13,773	$	13,220	$	1,525,668	$	13,708	$	2,973

Schedule of Composition of ACL and Related Recorded Investment in Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The following schedules detail the composition of the ACL and the related recorded investment in loans as of December 31, 2023, and allowance for loan losses for December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.


	For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
	Mortgage Loans														Nonmortgage Loans						Total
	1-4 Family Investor Owned			1-4 Family Owner Occupied		Multifamily			Nonresidential			Construction and Land			Business			Consumer			For the Period
	(in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance, beginning of period	$	3,863		$	1,723	$	8,021		$	2,724		$	2,683		$	120		$	15,458		$	34,592
(Benefit) provision charged to expense		(214	)		143		306			(126	)		3,035			235			(2,142	)		1,237
Impact of CECL adoption		766			146		(3,962	)		578			(911	)		236			57			(3,090	)
Losses charged-off		—			—		—			—			—			(63	)		(7,227	)		(7,290	)
Recoveries		—			—		—			—			—			3			702			705
Balance, end of period	$	4,415		$	2,012	$	4,365		$	3,176		$	4,807		$	531		$	6,848		$	26,154
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	—		$	72	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	161		$	—		$	233
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment		4,415			1,940		4,365			3,176			4,807			370			6,848			25,921
Total	$	4,415		$	2,012	$	4,365		$	3,176		$	4,807		$	531		$	6,848		$	26,154
Loans:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	793		$	2,130	$	2,979		$	—		$	6,659		$	165		$	—		$	12,726
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment		342,896			150,181		547,580			342,343			497,266			19,614			8,966			1,908,846
Total	$	343,689		$	152,311	$	550,559		$	342,343		$	503,925		$	19,779		$	8,966		$	1,921,572


	For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
	Mortgage Loans										Nonmortgage Loans						Total
	1-4 Family Investor Owned		1-4 Family Owner Occupied		Multifamily		Nonresidential		Construction and Land		Business			Consumer			For the Period
	(in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period	$	3,540	$	1,178	$	5,684	$	2,165	$	2,024	$	306		$	1,455		$	16,352
Provision charged to expense		167		506		2,337		559		659		(280	)		20,098			24,046
Losses charged-off		—		—		—		—		—		—			(6,660	)		(6,660	)
Recoveries		156		39		—		—		—		94			565			854
Balance, end of period	$	3,863	$	1,723	$	8,021	$	2,724	$	2,683	$	120		$	15,458		$	34,592
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	63	$	96	$	—	$	37	$	—	$	—		$	—		$	196
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment		3,800		1,627		8,021		2,687		2,683		120			15,458			34,396
Total	$	3,863	$	1,723	$	8,021	$	2,724	$	2,683	$	120		$	15,458		$	34,592
Loans:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	5,269	$	4,315	$	—	$	801	$	7,567	$	—		$	—		$	17,952
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment		338,699		130,563		494,667		307,242		177,451		39,965			19,129			1,507,716
Total	$	343,968	$	134,878	$	494,667	$	308,043	$	185,018	$	39,965		$	19,129		$	1,525,668


	For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
	Mortgage Loans														Nonmortgage Loans						Total
	1-4 Family Investor Owned			1-4 Family Owner Occupied			Multifamily			Nonresidential			Construction and Land		Business			Consumer			For the Period
	(in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of year	$	3,850		$	1,260		$	5,214		$	2,194		$	1,820	$	254		$	278		$	14,870
Provision charged to expense		(318	)		(127	)		508			(29	)		204		(32	)		2,511			2,717
Losses charged-off		—			—			(38	)		—			—		—			(1,342	)		(1,380	)
Recoveries		8			45			—			—			—		84			8			145
Balance, end of year	$	3,540		$	1,178		$	5,684		$	2,165		$	2,024	$	306		$	1,455		$	16,352
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	91		$	114		$	—		$	38		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	243
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment		3,449			1,064			5,684			2,127			2,024		306			1,455			16,109
Total	$	3,540		$	1,178		$	5,684		$	2,165		$	2,024	$	306		$	1,455		$	16,352
Loans:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment	$	6,672		$	5,854		$	1,200		$	2,995		$	917	$	13		$	—		$	17,651
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment		310,632			91,093			347,100			236,696			133,734		150,499			34,693			1,304,447
Total	$	317,304		$	96,947		$	348,300		$	239,691		$	134,651	$	150,512		$	34,693		$	1,322,098

Schedule of Information Relates to Impaired Loans

The following information relates to impaired loans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021:


	Unpaid Contractual		Recorded Investment		Recorded Investment		Total				Average		Interest Income
	Principal		With No		With		Recorded		Related		Recorded		Recognized
As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2023	Balance		Allowance		Allowance		Investment		Allowance		Investment		on a Cash Basis
	(in thousands)
Mortgage loans:
1-4 Family residential	$	2,906	$	2,475	$	448	$	2,923	$	72	$	4,812	$	82
Multifamily residential		2,966		2,979		—		2,979		—		1,463		151
Nonresidential properties		—		—		—		—		—		198		—
Construction and land		6,650		6,659		—		6,659		—		8,211		—
Nonmortgage loans:
Business		165		—		165		165		161		104		—
Consumer		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	12,687	$	12,113	$	613	$	12,726	$	233	$	14,788	$	233


	Unpaid Contractual		Recorded Investment		Recorded Investment		Total				Average		Interest Income
	Principal		With No		With		Recorded		Related		Recorded		Recognized
As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2022	Balance		Allowance		Allowance		Investment		Allowance		Investment		on a Cash Basis
	(in thousands)
Mortgage loans:
1-4 Family residential	$	9,986	$	7,827	$	1,757	$	9,584	$	159	$	11,072	$	307
Multifamily residential		—		—		—		—		—		630		—
Nonresidential properties		843		457		344		801		37		1,930		30
Construction and land		7,567		7,567		—		7,567		—		6,408		—
Nonmortgage loans:
Business		—		—		—		—		—		3		—
Consumer		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	18,396	$	15,851	$	2,101	$	17,952	$	196	$	20,043	$	337


	Unpaid Contractual		Recorded Investment		Recorded Investment		Total				Average		Interest Income
	Principal		With No		With		Recorded		Related		Recorded		Recognized
As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2021	Balance		Allowance		Allowance		Investment		Allowance		Investment		on a Cash Basis
	(in thousands)
Mortgage loans:
1-4 Family residential	$	13,333	$	10,535	$	1,991	$	12,526	$	205	$	12,145	$	189
Multifamily residential		1,200		1,200		—		1,200		—		1,139		63
Nonresidential properties		3,494		2,637		358		2,995		38		3,941		38
Construction and land		917		917		—		917		—		307		17
Nonmortgage loans:
Business		13		13		—		13		—		13		—
Consumer		—		—		—		—		—		24		—
Total	$	18,957	$	15,302	$	2,349	$	17,651	$	243	$	17,569	$	307

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02 on January 1, 2023. Since adoption, the Company has not modified any loans with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. These modifications may include a reduction in interest rate, an extension in term, principal forgiveness and/or any other than insignificant payment delay. At December 31, 2023, there were no loans with modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023, the Company classified certain loans as troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) loans when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty were modified, in accordance with ASC 310-40. With the adoption of ASU 2022-02 as of January 1, 2023, the Company has ceased to recognize or measure for new TDRs but those existing at December 31, 2022 will remain until settled

Schedule of Total Exposure


Grain Technologies, Inc. ("Grain") Total Exposure as of December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Receivable from Grain
Microloans originated - put back to Grain (inception-to-December 31, 2023)	$	24,104
Write-downs, net of recoveries (year to date as of December 31, 2023)		(15,459	)
Cash receipts from Grain (inception-to-December 31, 2023)		(6,819	)
Grant/reserve (inception-to-December 31, 2023)		(1,826	)
Net receivable as of December 31, 2022	$	—
Microloan receivables from Grain borrowers
Grain originated loans receivable as of December 31, 2023	$	7,985
Allowance for credit losses on loan as of December 31, 2023 (1)		(7,026	)
Microloans, net of allowance for credit losses on loans as of December 31, 2023	$	959
Investments
Investment in Grain	$	1,000
Investment in Grain write-off		(1,000	)
Investment in Grain as of December 31, 2023	$	—
Total exposure related to Grain as of December 31, 2023 (2)	$	959

(1) Includes $0.3 million for allowance for unused commitments on the $2.4 million of unused commitments available to Grain originated borrowers reported in other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Conditions. Excludes $1.6 million of security deposits by Grain originated borrowers reported in deposits in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Conditions.

(2) Total remaining exposure to Grain borrowers. As of November 2023, these loans are now serviced by the Bank.