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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Rate and the PRC Statutory Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the PRC statutory income tax rate is as follows:

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

   

2022

 

2023

 

2024

PRC statutory income tax rates

 

25.00

%

 

25.00

%

 

25.00

%

Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes

 

0.91

%

 

(0.42

)%

 

(0.28

)%

Effect of additional deduction of research and development expense

 

(64.43

)%

 

5.98

%

 

5.90

%

Effect of income tax exemptions and reliefs

 

(56.77

)%

 

(5.71

)%

 

(0.39

)%

Recovery from deferred income tax assets

 

(97.39

)%

 

0.05

%

 

0.22

%

Effect of valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets

 

171.26

%

 

(23.52

)%

 

(26.29

)%

Income tax difference under different tax jurisdictions

 

21.42

%

 

(1.37

)%

 

(4.16

)%

Total

 

0.00

%

 

0.01

%

 

0.00

%

Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

   

2022

 

2023

 

2024

   

RMB

 

RMB

 

RMB

Current income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(17,394

)

 

Deferred tax expense

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(17,394

)

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets

Significant component of deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

As of
December 31,

   

2023

 

2024

Net operating loss carryforward

 

77,373,944

 

 

98,783,665

 

Accrued expense and others

 

(282,843

)

 

9,688,509

 

Inventory impairment

 

51,027,391

 

 

50,475,875

 

Deferred tax assets

 

128,118,492

 

 

158,948,049

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

(128,118,492

)

 

(158,948,049

)

Deferred tax assets