Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt [Abstract]

DEBT

6. DEBT

The Company's revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Loan”) had an original aggregate borrowing base of up to $10,000,000 and bore interest, payable in cash in arrears, at a per annum rate equal to the greater of (x) Prime Rate plus 1.00% and (y) 4.75%. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $100,000 related to the origination of the Revolving Loan, which were capitalized and are subsequently being amortized through maturity. The maturity date of the Revolving Loan was the earlier of (i) February 12, 2023 and (ii) the date on which the Revolving Loan is terminated pursuant to terms in the Revolving Loan Agreement.

On February 27, 2023, CAL entered into an amendment to the Third Amendment and Restatement (the “Amendment”). The Amendment extended the contractual maturity date of the Revolving Loan until December 16, 2024 and the Company retained its option to extend the initial term for an additional one-year period, provided no events of default exist and the Company provides 365 days’ notice of the extension pursuant to the Amendment. No other material terms of the Revolving Loan were modified as a result of the execution of the Amendment. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $2,988 related to the Amendment, which were capitalized and are subsequently amortized through maturity.

On June 30, 2023, CAL entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment and Restatement”). The Fourth Amendment and Restatement increased the loan commitment from $92.5 million to $100.0 million. No other material terms of the Revolving Loan were modified as a result of the execution of the Fourth Amendment. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $109,291 related to the Amendment, which were capitalized and are subsequently amortized through maturity.

On February 28, 2024, CAL entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Fifth Amendment and Restatement”). The Fifth Amendment and Restatement extended the contractual maturity date of the Revolving Loan until June 30, 2026, and expanded the existing accordion feature to permit aggregate loan commitments of up to $150.0 million. No other material terms of the Revolving Loan were modified as a result of the execution of the Fifth Amendment and Restatement. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $0.1 million related to the Fifth Amendment and Restatement, which were capitalized and will subsequently be amortized through maturity.

The Revolving Loan provides for certain affirmative covenants, including requiring us to deliver financial information and any notices of default, and conducting business in the normal course. Additionally, the Company must comply with certain financial covenants including: (1) maximum capital expenditures of $150,000, (2) maintaining a debt service coverage ratio greater than 1.35 to 1, and (3) maintaining a leverage ratio less than 1.50 to 1. As of March 31, 2024, the Company is in compliance with all financial covenants with respect to the Revolving Loan.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, unamortized debt issuance costs related to the Revolving Loan, including all amendments and amendments and restatements thereto, as applicable, of $325,415 and $366,592, respectively, are recorded in other receivables and assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had net borrowings of $81.3 million against the Revolving Loan. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $18.7 million available under the Revolving Loan. Additionally, as of March 31, 2024, $160.2 million of loans held for investment, at principal, are pledged as collateral in the borrowing base of the Revolving Loan.

The following table reflects a summary of interest expense incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

	Three months ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Interest expense	$	2,007,050	$	1,440,992
Unused fee expense		6,085		10,000
Amortization of debt issuance costs		90,915		167,304
Total interest expense	$	2,104,050	$	1,618,296