EX-99.1 2 d362628dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On March 30, 2022, Crescent Energy Company (“Crescent” or the “Company”), consummated the acquisition contemplated by the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) dated February 15, 2022, by and among certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, including Crescent Energy OpCo LLC (“OpCo”), and Verdun Oil Company II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, pursuant to which the Company purchased all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Javelin Uinta, LLC, a Texas limited liability company that holds certain exploration and production assets (the “Uinta Basin Assets”) located in the State of Utah (such transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, collectively, the “Uinta Acquisition”).

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements (the “pro forma financial statements”) have been prepared from the respective historical consolidated financial statements of Crescent for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Uinta Basin Assets for the period from January 1, 2022 through March 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021, adjusted to give effect to the Uinta Acquisition as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2021.

The following pro forma financial statements are based on, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the historical audited combined and consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Uinta Basin Assets for the period from January 1, 2022 through March 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 included as Exhibit 99.1 included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 18, 2022. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 is based on, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statement for the year ended December 31, 2021 included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 8, 2022.

The accompanying pro forma financial statements were derived by making certain transaction accounting adjustments to the historical and pro forma financial statements noted above. The adjustments are based on currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions. Therefore, the actual impact of the Uinta Acquisition may differ from the adjustments made to the pro forma financial statements. However, management believes that the assumptions provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects for the periods presented as if the Uinta Acquisition had been consummated earlier, and that all adjustments necessary to present fairly the pro forma financial statements have been made. The pro forma adjustments have been made solely for the purpose of providing the unaudited pro forma financial statements presented below.

The pro forma financial statements and related notes are presented for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as an indication of the financial condition or the operating results that the Company would have achieved if the Purchase Agreement had been entered into and the Uinta Acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2021. The pro forma financial statements do not reflect future events that may occur after the consummation of the Uinta Acquisition, including, but not limited to, the anticipated realization of ongoing savings from potential operating efficiencies, asset dispositions, cost savings, or economies of scale that the Company may achieve with respect to the combined operations. As a result, future results may vary significantly from the results reflected in the pro forma financial statements and should not be relied on as an indication of the future results of the Company.


Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Crescent
(Historical)
    Uinta Basin
Assets
(Historical)
     Uinta Acquisition
Transaction
Adjustments
    Crescent Pro
Forma
Combined
 

Revenues:

         

Oil

   $ 975,076     $ 132,160      $ —       $ 1,107,236  

Natural gas

     350,488       15,664        —         366,152  

Natural gas liquids

     155,043       —          —         155,043  

Midstream and other

     26,737       —          —         26,737  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     1,507,344       147,824        —         1,655,168  

Expenses:

         

Operating expense

     468,530       17,407        —         485,937  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     230,592       —          25,537 (a)      256,129  

Exploration expense

     1,939       —          —         1,939  

Midstream operating expense

     6,422       —          —         6,422  

General and administrative expense

     42,178       —          —         42,178  

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

     (4,987     —          —         (4,987
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     744,674       17,407        25,537       787,618  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

         

Gain (loss) on derivatives

     (850,695     —          —         (850,695

Interest expense

     (41,461     —          —         (41,461

Other income (expense)

     (1,802     —          —         (1,802

Income (loss) from equity affiliates

     3,252       —          —         3,252  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (890,706     —          —         (890,706
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes

     (128,036     130,417        (25,537     (23,156

Income tax benefit (expense)

     3,927       —          (6,446 )(b)      (2,519
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (124,109     130,417        (31,983     (25,675

Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (1,183     —          —         (1,183

Less: net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

     94,815       —          (78,919 )(c)      15,896  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Crescent

   $ (30,477   $ 130,417      $ (110,902   $ (10,962
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss per Share:

         

Class A - basic and diluted

   $ (0.73        $ (0.26 )(d) 

Class B - basic and diluted

   $ —            $ —    

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

         

Class A - basic and diluted

     41,954            41,954  

Class B - basic and diluted

     127,536            127,536  


Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Crescent Pro Forma
Combined Prior to
Uinta Acquisition
    Uinta Basin
Assets
(Historical)
     Uinta Acquisition
Transaction
Adjustments
    Crescent Pro
Forma
Combined
 

Revenues:

         

Oil

   $ 1,112,024     $ 292,034      $ —       $ 1,404,058  

Natural gas

     550,791       37,925        —         588,716  

Natural gas liquids

     235,600       —          —         235,600  

Midstream and other

     69,421       —          —         69,421  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     1,967,836       329,959        —         2,297,795  

Expenses:

         

Operating expense

     795,466       48,456        —         843,922  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     416,160       —          79,613 (a)      495,773  

Impairment and abandonment of oil and natural gas properties

     761       —          —         761  

Exploration expense

     1,661       —          —         1,661  

Midstream operating expense

     15,355       —          —         15,355  

General and administrative expense

     171,327       —          —         171,327  

Gain on sale of assets

     (9,232     —          —         (9,232
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,391,498       48,456        79,613       1,519,567  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

         

Loss on derivatives

     (970,659     —          —         (970,659

Interest expense

     (73,698     —          —         (73,698

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     3,369       —          —         3,369  

Other income (expense)

     5,926       —          —         5,926  

Income (loss) from equity method investments

     (1,529     —          —         (1,529
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (1,036,591     —          —         (1,036,591
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes

     (460,253     281,503        (79,613     (258,363

Income tax benefit (expense)

     25,561       —          (12,408 )(b)      13,153  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (434,692     281,503        (92,021     (245,210

Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     3,570       —          —         3,570  

Less: net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

     333,598       —          (151,916 )(c)      181,682  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Crescent

   $ (97,524   $ 281,503      $ (243,937   $ (59,958
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss per Share:

         

Class A - basic and diluted

   $ (2.32        $ (1.43 )(d) 

Class B - basic and diluted

   $ —            $ —    

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

         

Class A - basic and diluted

     41,954            41,954  

Class B - basic and diluted

     127,536            127,536  


Notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

NOTE 1 – Basis of pro forma presentation

The pro forma financial statements have been derived from the historical financial statements of Crescent and statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the Uinta Basin Assets. Additionally, the pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 has been derived from certain pro forma financial statements included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 8, 2022. The pro forma statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 give effect to the Uinta Acquisition as if it occurred on January 1, 2021.

The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the Uinta Basin Assets, which are being presented in accordance with Article 3-05 of Regulation S-X, represent abbreviated financial statements that include less information about the historical business associated with the Uinta Basin Assets or about our current and future results as the owner of the Uinta Basin Assets than full financial statements. For example, the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses do not include information about capital structure, interest expense, entity-level taxes, or depreciation, depletion and amortization.

The pro forma financial statements reflect pro forma adjustments that are based on available information and certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable. However, actual results may differ from those reflected in these statements. In management’s opinion, all adjustments known to date that are necessary to present fairly the pro forma information have been made. The pro forma financial statements do not purport to represent what the combined entity’s results of operations would have been if the Uinta Acquisition had actually occurred on the date indicated above, nor are they indicative of Crescent’s future results of operations.

These pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with Crescent’s historical financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K, respectively.

NOTE 2 – Purchase price allocation

In March 2022, Crescent consummated the acquisition contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which Crescent purchased all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Javelin Uinta, LLC, a Texas limited liability company that holds the Uinta Basin Assets. Upon closing of the Uinta Acquisition, Crescent paid $621.3 million in cash consideration and transaction fees and assumed certain commodity derivatives. The Uinta Acquisition was funded with cash on hand and borrowings under Crescent’s Revolving Credit Facility. The Uinta Acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition, with Crescent recording $852.5 million of property, plant and equipment, net of acquired commodity derivative liabilities of $179.7 million, accounts payable of $14.3 million and asset retirement liability of $37.2 million.

NOTE 3 – Adjustments to the pro forma financial statement

The pro forma financial statements have been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Uinta Acquisition and have been prepared for informational purposes only.

The preceding pro forma financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” Release No. 33-10786 replaces the existing pro forma adjustment criteria with simplified requirements to depict the accounting for the transaction (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”) and allows for supplemental disclosure of the reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur (“Management Adjustments”). Management has elected not to disclose Management Adjustments.

The pro forma provision for income taxes does not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted had the combined company filed consolidated income tax returns during the periods presented.

The pro forma net income (loss) per share amounts presented in the pro forma statements of operations are based upon the number of shares of Crescent Class A Common Stock and Crescent Class B Common Stock outstanding, assuming the Uinta Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2021.

Pro forma statement of operations adjustments

The adjustments included in the pro forma statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:

 

(a)

Reflects the pro forma depletion expense calculated in accordance with the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas properties totaled $25.5 million and $79.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

(b)

Reflects the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments presented. The tax rate applied to the pro forma adjustments was the estimated combined federal and state statutory rate after the effect of noncontrolling interests of 6.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021. The effective rate of the Company could be significantly different (either higher or lower) depending on a variety of factors.

 

(c)

Reflects the impact of the allocation of net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests for the portion of OpCo not owned by Crescent.

 

(d)

Reflects the impact of the allocation of net income (loss) attributable to Crescent on the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share.


NOTE 4 – Supplemental pro forma oil and natural gas reserves information

Oil and natural gas reserves

The following tables present the estimated pro forma combined net proved developed and undeveloped oil, natural gas, and NGLs reserves information as of December 31, 2021 for our consolidated operations, along with a summary of changes in quantities of net remaining proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2021 for our consolidated operations. Immaterial amounts for proved developed oil, natural gas, and NGLs of our equity affiliates totaling 3,665 MBoe as of December 31, 2021 have been omitted from presentation below. The estimates below are in certain instances presented on a “barrels of oil equivalent or “Boe” basis. To determine Boe in the following tables, natural gas is converted to a crude oil equivalent at the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil equivalent.

The following estimated pro forma oil and natural gas reserves information is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have occurred had the Uinta Acquisition been completed on January 1, 2021 and is not intended to be a projection of future results. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected because of various factors, including those discussed in “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

     Oil and Condensate (MBbls)  
     Crescent Pro Forma
Combined Prior To
Uinta Acquisition
     Uinta Basin
Assets
(Historical)
     Crescent Pro
Forma
Combined
 

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     208,978        24,785        233,763  

Revisions of previous estimates

     11,137        5,737        16,874  

Extensions, discoveries, and other additions

     7,763        17,394        25,157  

Sales of reserves in place

     (854      —          (854

Purchases of reserves in place

     —          —          —    

Production

     (16,864      (4,992      (21,856
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

     210,160        42,924        253,084  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     127,038        13,877        140,915  

December 31, 2021

     158,091        24,871        182,962  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     81,940        10,908        92,848  

December 31, 2021

     52,069        18,054        70,122  


     Natural Gas (MMcf)  
    

Crescent Pro Forma

Combined Prior To

Uinta Acquisition

    

Uinta Basin

Assets

(Historical)

    

Crescent Pro

Forma

Combined

 

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     1,266,894        64,985        1,331,879  

Revisions of previous estimates

     343,306        30,165        373,471  

Extensions, discoveries, and other additions

     17,705        59,517        77,222  

Sales of reserves in place

     (26,226      —          (26,226

Purchases of reserves in place

     —          —          —    

Production

     (131,726      (15,338      (147,064
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

     1,469,953        139,329        1,609,282  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     1,192,020        46,038        1,238,058  

December 31, 2021

     1,404,570        92,094        1,496,664  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     74,874        18,947        93,821  

December 31, 2021

     65,383        47,235        112,618  

 

     NGLs (MBbls)  
     Crescent Pro Forma
Combined Prior To
Uinta Acquisition
     Uinta Basin
Assets
(Historical)
     Crescent Pro
Forma
Combined
 

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     64,838        —          64,838  

Revisions of previous estimates

     19,046        —          19,046  

Extensions, discoveries, and other additions

     2,179        —          2,179  

Sales of reserves in place

     (1,972      —          (1,972

Purchases of reserves in place

     —          —          —    

Production

     (7,598      —          (7,598
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

     76,493        —          76,493  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     52,936        —          52,936  

December 31, 2021

     66,402        —          66,402  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     11,902        —          11,902  

December 31, 2021

     10,091        —          10,091  


     Total (Mboe)  
     Crescent Pro Forma
Combined Prior To
Uinta Acquisition
     Uinta Basin
Assets
(Historical)
     Crescent Pro
Forma
Combined
 

Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     484,950        35,615        520,565  

Revisions of previous estimates

     87,401        10,765        98,166  

Extensions, discoveries, and other additions

     12,893        27,314        40,207  

Sales of reserves in place

     (7,197      —          (7,197

Purchases of reserves in place

     —          —          —    

Production

     (46,402      (7,548      (53,950
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

     531,645        66,146        597,791  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     378,628        21,549        400,177  

December 31, 2021

     458,588        40,220        498,808  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves as of:

        

December 31, 2020

     106,322        14,066        120,388  

December 31, 2021

     73,057        25,926        98,983  

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

The following tables present the estimated pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (the “pro forma standardized measure”) at December 31, 2021. The pro forma standardized measure information set forth below gives effect to the Uinta Acquisition as if it had been completed on January 1, 2021. Uinta Acquisition Transaction Adjustments reflect adjustments related to the tax effects resulting from the Uinta Acquisition. The disclosures below were determined by referencing the “Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows” for the year ended December 31, 2021 reported in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 8, 2022. An explanation of the underlying methodology applied, as required by SEC regulations, can be found within the historical financial statements. The calculations assume the continuation of existing economic, operating and contractual conditions at December 31, 2021. Immaterial amounts for the pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves of our equity affiliates totaling $23.2 million as of December 31, 2021 have been omitted from presentation below.

The following estimated pro forma standardized measure is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have occurred had the Uinta Acquisition been completed on January 1, 2021 and is not intended to be a projection of future results. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected because of various factors, including those discussed in “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves of our consolidated operations as of December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

     (in thousands)  
     Crescent Pro Forma
Combined Prior To
Uinta Acquisition
     Uinta Basin
Assets
(Historical)
     Uinta Acquisition
Transaction
Adjustments
     Crescent Pro
Forma
Combined
 

Future cash inflows

   $ 21,063,117      $ 2,707,561      $ —        $ 23,770,678  

Future production costs

     (10,194,648      (620,982      —          (10,815,630

Future development costs (1)

     (1,477,562      (562,182      —          (2,039,744

Future income taxes

     (352,136      —          (39,750      (391,886
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Future net cash flows

     9,038,771        1,524,397        (39,750      10,523,418  

Annual discount of 10% for estimated timing

     (4,080,471      (470,276      12,612        (4,538,135
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as of December 31, 2021

   $ 4,958,300      $ 1,054,121      $ (27,138    $ 5,985,283  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Future development costs include future abandonment and salvage costs.


Changes in standardized measure

The changes in the pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves of our consolidated operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:

 

     (in thousands)  
     Crescent Pro Forma
Combined Prior To
Uinta Acquisition
     Uinta Basin
Assets
(Historical)
     Uinta Acquisition
Transaction
Adjustments
     Crescent Pro
Forma
Combined
 

Balance at December 31, 2020

   $ 1,713,753      $ 192,031      $ —        $ 1,905,784  

Net change in prices and production costs

     4,153,142        397,038        —          4,550,180  

Net change in future development costs

     97,435        (1,740      —          95,695  

Sales and transfers of oil and natural gas produced, net of production expenses

     (1,148,889      (281,503      —          (1,430,392

Extensions, discoveries, additions and improved recovery, net of related costs

     190,585        460,629        —          651,214  

Purchases of reserves in place

     —          —          —          —    

Sales of reserves in place

     (53,004      —          —          (53,004

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

     (209,591      210,529        —          938  

Previously estimated development costs incurred

     95,879        23,447        —          119,326  

Net change in taxes

     835        —          (27,138      (26,303

Accretion of discount

     169,784        19,203        —          188,987  

Changes in timing and other

     (51,629      34,487        —          (17,142
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

   $ 4,958,300      $ 1,054,121      $ (27,138    $ 5,985,283