EX-99.(B) 5 ex99b.htm BY-LAWS OF THE REGISTRANT
BY-LAWS
OF
GUGGENHEIM ACTIVE ALLOCATION FUND


GUGGENHEIM ACTIVE ALLOCATION FUND
BY-LAWS
These By-Laws (the “By-Laws”), dated as of May 20, 2021, are made and adopted pursuant to Section 3.9 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund (the “Trust”), dated as of May 20, 2021, as from time to time amended (hereinafter called the “Declaration”).
All words and terms capitalized in these By-Laws and not defined herein shall have the meaning or meanings set forth for such words or terms in the Declaration.
As used in these By-Laws, the following terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them:
Beneficial Owner” of a security shall mean any Person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise (A) has or shares: (1) voting power which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security; and/or, (2) investment power which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition, of such security or (B) owns, controls or holds with power to vote such security. A Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares if that Person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such shares at any time whether or not within sixty days. “Beneficially own,” “own beneficially” and related terms shall have correlative meaning.
Control” shall mean the power to exercise a controlling influence over a Person, which in the case of a company means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of such company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company.
Disclosable Relationship” with respect to another Person means (A) the existence at any time during the current calendar year or at any time within the two most recently completed calendar years of any agreement, arrangement, understanding (whether written or oral) or practice, including the sharing of information, decisions or actions, of a Person with such other Person with respect to the Trust or Shares, (B) the beneficial ownership of securities of any Person known by such Person to beneficially own Shares and of which such Person knows such other Person also beneficially owns any securities, (C) sharing beneficial ownership of any securities with such other Person, (D) being an immediate family member of such other Person, (E) the existence at any time during the current calendar year or at any time within the two most recently completed calendar years of a material business or professional relationship with such other Person or with any Person of which such other Person is a 5% Holder, officer, director, trustee, general partner, manager, managing member or employee or (F) controlling, being controlled by or being under common control with such other Person.
Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Immediate Family Member” shall mean any parent, child, spouse, spouse of a parent, spouse of a child, brother or sister (including step and adoptive relationships).



Proposed Nominee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(A)(4)(a) of these By-Laws.
Proposed Nominee Associate” of any Proposed Nominee shall mean any Person who has a Disclosable Relationship with such Proposed Nominee.
Public announcement” shall include, but is not limited to, disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or other national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Questionnaire” shall mean the Trust’s form of annual trustee questionnaire, as supplemented from time to time, containing questions intended to, among other things, identify and evaluate potential conflicts of interest, obtain information needed to prepare regulatory filings, including registration statements, annual reports and proxy statements, determine whether a Trustee or a trustee nominee is an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the “1940 Act”), update records, and otherwise comply with any applicable laws and regulations.
Shareholder Associate” of any Shareholder or beneficial owner of Shares shall mean any Person who has a Disclosable Relationship with such Shareholder or beneficial owner.
Special Meeting Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(B) of these By-Laws.
ARTICLE I

SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
1.1. Chairman. Unless otherwise determined by the Trustees, a committee of the Board of Trustees or an officer of the Trust to whom such authority has been delegated by the Board of Trustees, the Chairman, if any, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Shareholders; in the Chairman’s absence, any officer of the Trust or Trustee shall act as chairman for the meeting.
1.2. Proxies; Voting. Shareholders may vote either in person or by duly executed proxy and each full share represented at the meeting shall have one vote, all as provided in Article 10 of the Declaration.
1.3. Fixing Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of or to vote or act at any meeting, including any adjournment or postponement thereof, or who are entitled to participate in any dividends, or for any other proper purpose, the Trustees may from time to time, without closing the transfer books, fix a record date in the manner provided in Section 10.3 of the Declaration. If the Trustees do not prior to any meeting of Shareholders so fix a record date or close the transfer books, then the date on which mailing of notice of the meeting is commenced or the date upon which the dividend resolution is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date.

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1.4. Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. If Inspectors of Election are not so appointed, the Chairman, if any, of any meeting of Shareholders may appoint Inspectors of Election of the meeting. The number of Inspectors of Election shall be either one or three. In case any Person appointed as Inspector of Election fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Trustees in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Inspectors of Election shall determine the number of Shares outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders. If there are three Inspectors of Election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. On request of the Chairman, if any, of the meeting the Inspectors of Election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by them.
1.5. Records at Shareholder Meetings. At each meeting of the Shareholders, there shall be made available for inspection at a convenient time and place during normal business hours, if requested by Shareholders for a purpose germane to the meeting, the minutes of the last previous Annual or Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Trust and a list of the Shareholders of the Trust, as of the record date of the meeting or the date of closing of transfer books, as the case may be. Such list of Shareholders shall contain the name and the address of each Shareholder in alphabetical order and the number of Shares owned by such Shareholder and shall not be required to contain any other information.
Shareholders shall have such other rights and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Trust as are granted to shareholders by the Trustees and provided, that (i) the Trustees or the officers may require any Person to whom access to the Trust’s books and records is granted to enter into a confidentiality agreement on terms acceptable to the Trustees or the officers in their sole discretion; (ii) the Trustees or the officers may require any Person to whom access to the Trust’s books and records is granted to pay the reasonable expenses associated with providing any such books and records for inspection; and (iii) any such inspection shall be conducted during normal business hours at the Trust’s principal place of business or at such other location or during such other hours as the Trustees or the officers, in their sole discretion, may direct.
1.6. Notice of Shareholder Business and Nominations.
(A)
Annual Meetings of Shareholders.

(1)
Nominations of individuals for election as a Trustee of the Trust and the proposal of other business to be considered by the Shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of Shareholders only as set forth in this Section 1.6, and only:



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(a)
pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof,

(b)
otherwise by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof, or

(c)
by any one or more Shareholders of the Trust who (i) are each a Shareholder of the Trust at the time the notice provided for in this Section 1.6 is delivered to the Secretary of the Trust and on the record date for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such annual meeting of Shareholders, (ii) are each entitled to make nominations or proposals and to vote at the meeting and (iii) comply with the notice procedures set forth in these By-Laws, or

(d)
with respect to business other than a nomination, by a Shareholder that has notified the Trust of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at the annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any successor provision of law) and which proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Trust to solicit proxies for such annual meeting of shareholders.

(2)
For any nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a Shareholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (A) (1) of this Section 1.6, the Shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Trust and any such proposed business (other than the nominations of individuals for election to the Trust) must constitute a proper matter for Shareholder action.

(3)
To be timely, a Shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. In the event, however, that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by the Shareholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust). In no event shall the public announcement or announcement at the meeting of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Shareholder’s notice as described above.



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(4)
To be in proper written form, such Shareholder’s notice shall set forth:

(a)
as to each individual whom the Shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a Trustee (a “Proposed Nominee”) and each Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee:

(i)
the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee and each Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee,

(ii)
the principal occupation or employment of such Proposed Nominee during the past five years,

(iii)
other directorships, trusteeships or comparable positions held during the past five years,

(iv)
the class or series and number of Shares which are owned beneficially and of record by such Proposed Nominee and each Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee,

(v)
the name of each nominee holder of Shares owned beneficially but not of record by such Proposed Nominee and each Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee, and the number of such Shares held by each such nominee holder,

(vi)
a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares), that has been entered into as of the date of the Shareholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, such Proposed Nominee and each Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proposed Nominee and each Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee, with respect to Shares of the Trust,

(vii)
a description of all agreements, arrangements, or understandings (whether written or oral) between such Proposed Nominee and any Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee related to, and any material interest of such Proposed Nominee Associate in, such nomination, including any anticipated benefit therefrom to such Proposed Nominee Associate,

(viii)
a description of all agreements, arrangements, or understandings (whether written or oral) between such Proposed



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Nominee or any Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee and the nominating Shareholder or any Shareholder Associate of such nominating Shareholder related to such nomination, including with respect to the voting of any matters to come before the Board of Trustees or any anticipated benefit therefrom to the Proposed Nominee of any Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee,

(ix)
a description of all commercial and professional relationships and transactions between or among such Proposed Nominee or any Proposed Nominee Associate, and any other Person or Persons known to such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associate to have a material interest in such nomination,

(x)
a representation as to whether such Proposed Nominee is an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act together with information regarding such individual that is sufficient, in the discretion of the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, to examine such representation,

(xi)
a representation as to whether such Proposed Nominee meets all applicable legal requirements relevant to service as a Trustee, including, but not limited to, the rules adopted by the principal listing exchange (if any) upon which Shares are listed, Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, Article 2-01 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act (17 C.F.R. § 210.2-01) (with respect to the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm) and any other criteria established by the 1940 Act related to service as a director/trustee of a management investment company or the permitted composition of the board of directors/trustees of a management investment company, together with information regarding such individual that is sufficient, in the discretion of the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, to examine such representation,

(xii)
a representation that the Proposed Nominee satisfies the Trustee qualifications as set out in these By-Laws, together with information regarding such individual that is sufficient, in the discretion of the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, to examine such representation,

(xiii)
any other information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in a solicitation subject to Rule 14A under the Exchange Act, whether or not the Shareholder



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  submitting the notice intends to deliver a proxy statement or solicit proxies and whether or not an election contest is involved, and

(xiv)
such Proposed Nominee’s written consent to being named as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected;

(b)
as to any other business that the Shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such Shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and

(c)
as to the Shareholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made:

(i)
the name and address of such Shareholder, as they appear on the Trust’s books, and of such beneficial owner,

(ii)
the class or series and number of Shares which are owned beneficially and of record by such Shareholder and such beneficial owner and their respective Shareholder Associates,

(iii)
the name of each nominee holder of Shares owned beneficially but not of record by such Shareholder and such beneficial owner and their respective Shareholder Associates, and the number of such Shares held by each such nominee holder,

(iv)
a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) with respect to the nomination or proposal between or among such Shareholder and such beneficial owner, any of their respective Shareholder Associates, and any other Person or Persons (including their names) and any material interest of such Person or any Shareholder Associate of such Person, in the matter that is the subject of such notice, including any anticipated benefit therefrom to such Person, or any Shareholder Associate of such Person,

(v)
a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares), that has been entered into as of the date of the Shareholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, such Shareholder and such beneficial owners or their respective Shareholder Associates, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Shareholder or such beneficial owner or their respective




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Shareholder Associates, with respect to Shares of the Trust,

(vi)
a description of all commercial and professional relationships and transactions between or among a such Shareholder and such beneficial owners or their respective Shareholder Associates, and any other Person or Persons known to such Shareholder and such beneficial owners or their respective Shareholders Associate to have a material interest in the matter that is the subject of such notice,

(vii)
a representation that the Shareholder is a holder of record of Shares of the Trust entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination,

(viii)
a representation whether the Shareholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Trust’s outstanding Shares required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from Shareholders in support of such proposal or nomination, and

(ix)
any other information relating to such Shareholder and such beneficial owner that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies by such Person with respect to the proposed business to be brought by such Person before the annual meeting pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, whether or not such Person intends to deliver a proxy statement or solicit proxies.

(5)
The Trust may require any Proposed Nominee and/or any Shareholder of record nominating such Proposed Nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably request regarding any such Proposed Nominee and/or any such Shareholder of record nominating such Proposed Nominee, and such other information shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than seven (7) calendar days after the first request by or on behalf of the Board of Trustees for such other information was sent to such Shareholder of record, group of Shareholders of record or Proposed Nominee. Any request for any such other information that is not answered in a reasonably complete, accurate, diligent and good faith manner, or that is not timely received by the Trust in accordance with this Section 1.6(A)(5), will render the nomination ineffective for failure to satisfy the requirements of these By-Laws. If the same request for such other information is sent to multiple Persons, then the earliest such



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date and time on which such request for information was sent shall apply for the purpose of determining compliance with this Section 1.6(A)(5).

(6)
The Trust may require any Proposed Nominee or any individual nominated by the current Trustees for election as a Trustee to complete and duly execute the Questionnaire; any Questionnaire that is not completed in a reasonably complete, diligent, accurate and good faith manner as determined by the Board of Trustees, or that is not duly executed and received by the Secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than seven (7) calendar days after the Board of Trustees or its designee first sends the Questionnaire to such Proposed Nominee or any Shareholder(s) of record nominating such Proposed Nominee, will render the nomination ineffective for failure to satisfy the requirements of these By-Laws. If the Questionnaire is sent to multiple Persons, then the earliest such date and time on which the Questionnaire was sent shall apply for the purpose of determining compliance with this Section 1.6(A)(6).

(7)
The Trust may require any Proposed Nominee to consent to and cooperate with a background screening conducted by a background screening company selected by the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof.

(8)
A Shareholder providing notice of any nomination or other business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting of shareholders shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to Section 1.6(A)(4) shall be true and correct as of the record date for determining the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of the annual meeting of Shareholders and such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than seven (7) calendar days after the record date for determining the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of the annual meeting of Shareholders.

(9)
If information submitted pursuant to this Section 1.6 by any Shareholder or Proposed Nominee shall be or become inaccurate in any way, such information shall be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 1.6. Any such Shareholder or Proposed Nominee shall notify the Trust in writing of any inaccuracy or change and update such information to cause it to be complete and accurate, within seven (7) calendar days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy. If a Shareholder or Proposed Nominee fails to provide such written notification and update within such period, the information that was or becomes inaccurate shall be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 1.6 and, accordingly, will render the nomination ineffective for failure to satisfy the requirements of these By-Laws. Upon written request by the Secretary of the Trust or the Board of Trustees, any such Shareholder or Proposed Nominee shall provide, within seven (7) calendar days of the sending of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (A) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Trustees or any authorized officer of the Trust, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the Shareholder or Proposed Nominee pursuant to this Section 1.6, and (B) a written




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update of any information (including, if requested by the Trust, written confirmation by such Shareholder that it continues to intend to bring such nomination) submitted by the Shareholder or the Proposed Nominee pursuant to this Section 1.6 as of an earlier date. If a Shareholder or Proposed Nominee fails to provide such written verification or written update within such period, the information as to which written verification or a written update was requested shall be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 1.6 and, accordingly, will render the nomination ineffective for failure to satisfy the requirements of these By-Laws.

(10)
The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 1.6 shall be deemed satisfied by a Shareholder with respect to business other than a nomination if the Shareholder has notified the Trust of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any successor provision of law) and such Shareholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Trust to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.

(11)
Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (A)(3) of this Section 1.6 to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees of the Trust is increased effective at the annual meeting and there is no public announcement by the Trust naming the nominees for the additional trusteeships at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a Shareholder’s notice required by this Section 1.6 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional trusteeships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.

(B)
Special Meetings of Shareholders.

(1)
Special meetings of Shareholders shall be called only as contemplated by Section 10.1 of the Declaration.

(2)
Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of Shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof.

(3)
Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees may be made at a special meeting of Shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting only as set forth in this Section 1.6, and only:





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(a)
pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof,

(b)
otherwise by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof, or

(c)
provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by one or more Shareholders of the Trust who (i) are each a Shareholder of the Trust at the time the notice provided for in this Section 1.6(B) is delivered to the Secretary of the Trust and on the record date for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting of Shareholders, (ii) are each entitled to make nominations and to vote at the meeting and (iii) each comply with the notice procedures set forth in these By-Laws.

(4)
In the event a special meeting of Shareholders is called pursuant to Section 10.1 of the Declaration for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, for any nominations to be properly brought before such special meeting by a Shareholder pursuant to Section 1.6(B)(3)(c), the Shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Trust.

(5)
To be timely, a Shareholder’s notice of a nomination for election to the Board of Trustees at a special meeting of Shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting, shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting or (ii) the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Trustees to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement or announcement at the meeting of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Shareholder’s notice as described above.

(6)
To be in proper written form, such Shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required by Section 1.6(A)(4).

(7)
A Shareholder providing notice of any nomination to be brought before a special meeting of Shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to Section 1.6(B)(6) shall be true and correct as of the record date for determining the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of the special



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meeting of Shareholders and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or be mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than seven (7) calendar days after the record date for determining the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of the special meeting of Shareholders.

(C)
General.

(1)
Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.6 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of Shareholders of the Trust to serve as Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of Shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.6.

(2)
If the Shareholders of any class or series of Shares are entitled separately to elect one or more Trustees, only such Persons who are holders of record of such class or series of Shares at the time notice is provided pursuant to this Section 1.6 and on the record date for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such annual meeting or special meeting of Shareholders shall be entitled to nominate individuals for election as a Trustee by such class or series of Shares voting separately.

(3)
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.6, unless otherwise required by law, if the Shareholder (or a qualified representative of the Shareholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of Shareholders of the Trust to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Trust. For purposes of this Section 1.6, to be considered a qualified representative of the Shareholder, a Person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Shareholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such Shareholder delivered by such Shareholder to act for such Shareholder as proxy at the meeting of Shareholders and such Person must produce such writing at the meeting of Shareholders.

(4)
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.6, a Shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.6; provided however, that any references in these By-laws to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to this Section 1.6, and compliance with paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Section 1.6 shall be the exclusive means for a Shareholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than, as provided in paragraph 1.6(A)(10), matters brought properly under and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provision of law)).



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(5)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.6 or otherwise in these By-laws, except with respect to nominations of individuals for election as a Trustee of the Trust or as required by federal law, no proposal of other business may be considered or brought at a meeting of Shareholders unless such matter has been approved for these purposes by a majority of the Trustees.

(6)
A notice of one or more Shareholders making a nomination pursuant to Section 1.6(A)(1)(c) or 1.6(B)(3)(c), as applicable, shall be accompanied by a:

(a)
signed statement of each Shareholder giving the notice certifying that (1) all information contained in the notice is true and complete in all respects, (2) the notice complies with this Section 1.6, and (3) such Shareholder will continue to hold all Shares referenced in Section 1.6(A)(1)(c)  or 1.6(B)(3)(c), as applicable, through and including the time of the annual or special meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof); and

(b)
signed certificate of each Proposed Nominee (1) certifying that the information contained in the notice regarding such Proposed Nominee and any Proposed Nominee Associate is true and complete and complies with this Section 1.6 and (2) consenting to being named in the Shareholder’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected.

(7)
All judgments and determinations made by the Board of Trustees or the chairman of the meeting, as applicable, under this Section 1.6 (including, without limitation, judgments as to whether any matter or thing is satisfactory to the Board of Trustees and determinations as to the propriety of a proposed nomination or a proposal of other business for consideration by Shareholders) shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

(8)
Notwithstanding anything in these By-Laws to the contrary, no business, including nominations, shall be conducted at any annual or special meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.6. The chairman of the annual or special meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.6, and, if the chairman should determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting that any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be considered or transacted.

1.7. Special Shareholders Meetings.
(A) Special meetings of Shareholders may be called only by the Board of Trustees (or any duly authorized committee), except a special meeting shall be called by the Trustees upon the timely receipt by the Secretary of a request in proper written form from one or more Shareholders acting pursuant to and in accordance with Section 10.1 of the Declaration. Only

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such business shall be conducted at a special meeting as shall be specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). In fixing a date for any special meeting, the Board of Trustees (or any duly authorized committee thereof) may consider such factors as it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for the meeting and any plan of the Board of Trustees to call an annual meeting or a special meeting.
(B) Any Shareholder(s) seeking to request a special meeting shall send written notice to the Secretary (the “Special Meeting Request”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, requesting the Secretary to call a special meeting. Proof of the requesting Shareholder’s ownership of Shares at the time of giving the Special Meeting Request to the Secretary must accompany the requesting Shareholder’s Special Meeting Request. The Special Meeting Request shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at the meeting, shall be signed by one or more Shareholders (or their duly authorized agents), shall bear the date of signature of each requesting Shareholder (or its duly authorized agent) signing the Special Meeting Request and shall set forth all information that each such Shareholder and, with respect to the beneficial owners of Shares on whose behalf such request is being made, each such beneficial owner of Shares would be required to disclose in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies with respect to the proposed business to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, whether or not such Person intends to deliver a proxy statement or solicit proxies, as well as all additional information required by Section 1.6(A)(4)(c) of these By-Laws. Upon receiving the Special Meeting Request, the Trustees may in their discretion fix a date for the special meeting, which need not be the same date as that requested in the Special Meeting Request.
(C) The Shareholder(s) providing notice of business proposed to be brought before a special meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 1.7 shall be true and correct as of the record date for determining the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of the special meeting and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or be mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than five (5) business days after the record date for determining the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of the special meeting.
(D) The Board of Trustees shall determine the validity of any purported Special Meeting Request received by the Secretary.
(E) No business shall be conducted at a special meeting of Shareholders except business brought before any such meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.7 and in compliance with Section 10.1 of the Declaration. If the chairman of a special meeting determines that business was not properly brought before such meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chair shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.
(F) Nothing contained in this Section 1.7 shall be deemed to affect any rights of Shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Trust’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act (or any successor provision of law).

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1.8. Conduct of Meetings.
(A) Every meeting of Shareholders shall be conducted by the chairman of the meeting. The Secretary, or, in the Secretary’s absence, an Assistant Secretary, or, in the absence of both the Secretary and Assistant Secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting.
(B) Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty:
(1)
to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.6 (including whether the Shareholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such Shareholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such Shareholder’s representation as required by clause (A)(4)(c)(viii) of Section 1.6), and

(2)
if any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with Section 1.6, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted; provided, however, that such nomination or such proposed business shall not be presumed to be valid in the absence of such a declaration.

(C) The Board of Trustees may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of any meeting of the Shareholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Trustees, the chairman of any meeting of Shareholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chair, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Trustees or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (c) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (d) limitations on attendance at and participation in the meeting to Shareholders, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other Persons as the chair of the meeting shall determine; (e) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; (f) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by Shareholders; and (g) the extent to which, if any, other participants are permitted to speak.
1.9. Adjourned Meeting. Subject to the requirements of Section 10.3 of the Declaration, any meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by: (a) the vote of the majority of the Shares represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy; or (b) in his or her discretion by the chairman of the meeting. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.


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1.10. Meetings by Remote Communications. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these By-Laws, the Trustees or a committee of the Board of Trustees or the President (or Chief Executive Officer), Vice-President, Treasurer (or Chief Financial Officer) or Secretary of the Trust may determine at any time, including, without limitation, after the calling of any meeting of Shareholders, that any meeting of Shareholders be held solely by means of remote communication or both at a physical location and by means of remote communication. If the Trustees or a committee of the Board of Trustees or the President (or Chief Executive Officer), Vice-President, Treasurer (or Chief Financial Officer) or Secretary of the Trust shall determine that any meeting of Shareholders be held solely by means of remote communication or both at a physical location and by means of remote communication, subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Trustees or such committee or such officer may adopt, Shareholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of Shareholders may, by means of remote communication: (a) participate in a meeting of Shareholders; and (b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of Shareholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that: (i) the Trust shall implement such measures as the Board of Trustees deem to be reasonable (A) to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a Shareholder or proxyholder; and (B) to provide such Shareholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the Shareholders; and (ii) if any Shareholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Trust.
ARTICLE II

TRUSTEES
2.1. Annual and Regular Meetings. Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chairman, if any, the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary or any two Trustees. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice and shall generally be held quarterly. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Trustees need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, and no notice need be given of action proposed to be taken by unanimous written consent.
2.2. Chairman. The Board of Trustees may elect from among its members a Chairman of the Board who shall at all times be a trustee of the Trust. The Chairman of the Board shall preside over all meetings of the Board of Trustees and shall have such other responsibilities in furthering the Board’s functions as may be prescribed from time to time by resolution of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees and shall exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned by the Trustees. In absence of a chairman, the Trustees present shall elect one of their number to act as temporary chairman to preside over a meeting of the Trustees. The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall be elected by the Board of Trustees to hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned, or have been removed, as herein provided in these by-laws. Each Trustee, including the Chairman of the Board, if any, shall have one vote.

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The Chairman of the Board, if any, may resign at any time by giving written notice of resignation to the Board of Trustees. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. The Chairman of the Board, if any, may be removed by the Board of Trustees with or without cause at any time.
2.3. Records. The results of all actions taken at a meeting of the Trustees, or by unanimous written consent of the Trustees, shall be recorded by the secretary of the meeting appointed by the Board of Trustees.
2.4. Standard of Care. It shall be understood that each Trustee, including the Chairman of the Board of the Trust or any chairman or member of any committee of the Board created herein or by the Board of Trustees shall have the same level of responsibility to the Trust required of his or her being a Trustee, regardless of (a) any other position held with the Trust, (b) the Trustee’s individual training or expertise and (c) the role performed by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust in his or her capacity as Trustee even if such role requires the Trustee to possess specific or unique qualifications under applicable law or regulation. The Chairman of the Board of the Trust or any chairman or member of any committee of the Board created herein or by the Board of Trustees shall serve in such capacity for the Board of Trustees and does not serve in such capacity as an officer of the Trust.
2.5. Indemnification. In accordance with Section 5.2(d) of the Declaration, the rights accruing to any indemnitee under the provisions of Section 5.2 of the Declaration shall not exclude any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under the Declaration, these By-Laws, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or Trustees who are “disinterested persons” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) or any other right to which he or she may be lawfully entitled. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent the Trust enters into a written agreement with any Trustee to indemnify such Trustee, any indemnification of such Trustee by the Trust shall be governed by the terms of such written agreement, including with respect to determinations required, applicable presumptions and burden of proof with respect to such Trustee’s entitlement to indemnification and/or advancement of expenses.
2.6. Governance. The Board of Trustees may from time to time require all its members and any Proposed Nominee to agree in writing as to matters of corporate governance, business ethics and confidentiality while such Persons serve as a Trustee, such agreement to be on the terms of, and in a form determined satisfactory by, the Board of Trustees, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE III

OFFICERS
3.1. Officers of the Trust. The officers of the Trust shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary, a Treasurer, a Chief Compliance Officer and such other officers or assistant officers as may be elected or authorized by the Trustees. Any two or more of the offices may be

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held by the same Person, except that the same Person may not be both Chief Executive Officer and Secretary. No officer of the Trust need be a Trustee.
3.2. Election and Tenure. At the initial organization meeting, the Trustees shall elect the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and such other officers as the Trustees shall deem necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the business of the Trust. Such officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The Trustees may fill any vacancy in office or add any additional officers at any time.
3.3. Removal of Officers. Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by action of a majority of the Trustees. This provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment for a definite term with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment. Any officer may resign at any time by notice in writing signed by such officer and delivered or mailed to the Chief Executive Officer, or Secretary, and such resignation shall take effect immediately upon receipt by the Chief Executive Officer, or Secretary, or at a later date according to the terms of such notice in writing.
3.4. Bonds and Surety. Any officer may be required by the Trustees to be bonded for the faithful performance of such officer’s duties in such amount and with such sureties as the Trustees may determine.
3.5. Chief Executive Officer and Vice Presidents. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Trustees to the Chairman, if any, the Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Trust and, subject to the control of the Trustees, shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the Trust and of its employees and shall exercise such general powers of management as are usually vested in the office of Chief Executive Officer or President of a corporation. Subject to the direction of the Trustees, the Chief Executive Officer shall have power in the name and on behalf of the Trust to execute any and all loans, documents, contracts, agreements, deeds, mortgages, registration statements, applications, requests, filings and other instruments in writing, and to employ and discharge employees and agents of the Trust. Unless otherwise directed by the Trustees, the Chief Executive Officer shall have full authority and power, on behalf of all of the Trustees, to attend and to act and to vote, on behalf of the Trust at any meetings of business organizations in which the Trust holds an interest, or to confer such powers upon any other Persons, by executing any proxies duly authorizing such Persons. The Chief Executive Officer shall have such further authorities and duties as the Trustees shall from time to time determine.  In the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, the Vice-Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Trustees or, if more than one and not ranked, the Vice-President designated by the Trustees, shall perform all of the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all of the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the direction of the Trustees, and of the Chief Executive Officer, each Vice-President shall have the power in the name and on behalf of the Trust to execute any and all instruments in writing, and, in addition, shall have such other duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the Chief Executive Officer.
3.6. Secretary. The Secretary shall maintain the minutes of all meetings of, and record all votes of, Shareholders, Trustees and the Executive Committee, if any. The Secretary shall be

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custodian of the seal of the Trust, if any, and the Secretary (and any other Person so authorized by the Trustees) shall affix the seal, or if permitted, facsimile thereof, to any instrument executed by the Trust which would be sealed by a Delaware business corporation executing the same or a similar instrument and shall attest the seal and the signature or signatures of the officer or officers executing such instrument on behalf of the Trust. The Secretary shall also perform any other duties commonly incident to such office in a Delaware business corporation, and shall have such other authorities and duties as the Trustees shall from time to time determine.
3.7. Treasurer. Except as otherwise directed by the Trustees, the Treasurer shall have the general supervision of the monies, funds, securities, notes receivable and other valuable papers and documents of the Trust, and shall have and exercise under the supervision of the Trustees and of the Chief Executive Officer all powers and duties normally incident to the office. The Treasurer may endorse for deposit or collection all notes, checks and other instruments payable to the Trust or to its order. The Treasurer shall deposit all funds of the Trust in such depositories as the Trustees shall designate. The Treasurer shall be responsible for such disbursement of the funds of the Trust as may be ordered by the Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer. The Treasurer shall keep accurate account of the books of the Trust’s transactions which shall be the property of the Trust, and which together with all other property of the Trust in the Treasurer’s possession, shall be subject at all times to the inspection and control of the Trustees. Unless the Trustees shall otherwise determine, the Treasurer shall be the principal accounting officer of the Trust and shall also be the principal financial officer of the Trust. The Treasurer shall have such other duties and authorities as the Trustees shall from time to time determine. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Trustees may authorize any adviser, administrator, manager or transfer agent to maintain bank accounts and deposit and disburse funds of any series of the Trust on behalf of such series.
3.8. Other Officers and Duties. The Trustees may elect such other officers and assistant officers as they shall from time to time determine to be necessary or desirable in order to conduct the business of the Trust. Assistant officers shall act generally in the absence of the officer whom they assist and shall assist that officer in the duties of the office. Each officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall have such other duties and authority as may be conferred upon such Person by the Trustees or delegated to such Person by the Chief Executive Officer.
ARTICLE IV

MISCELLANEOUS
4.1. Depositories. In accordance with Section 7.1 of the Declaration, the funds of the Trust shall be deposited in such custodians as the Trustees shall designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed by such officer, officers, agent or agents (including the adviser, administrator or manager), as the Trustees may from time to time authorize.
4.2. Signatures. All contracts and other instruments shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by its properly authorized officers, agent or agents, as provided in the Declaration or By-laws or as the Trustees may from time to time by resolution provide.

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4.3. Seal. The Trust is not required to have any seal, and the adoption or use of a seal shall be purely ornamental and be of no legal effect. The seal, if any, of the Trust may be affixed to any instrument, and the seal and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise printed on any document with the same force and effect as if it had been imprinted and affixed manually in the same manner and with the same force and effect as if done by a Delaware business corporation. The presence or absence of a seal shall have no effect on the validity, enforceability or binding nature of any document or instrument that is otherwise duly authorized, executed and delivered.
4.4. Governing Law. These By-Laws and the rights of all parties and the validity and construction of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws of the state of Delaware, although such law shall not be viewed as limiting the powers otherwise granted to the Trustees hereunder and any ambiguity shall be viewed in favor of such powers.
4.5. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation.
(A) The provisions of these By-Laws are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions are in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Code or with other applicable binding laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of these By-Laws; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of these By-Laws or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(B) If any provision of these By-Laws shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of these By-Laws in any jurisdiction.
ARTICLE V

STOCK TRANSFERS
5.1. Transfer Agents, Registrars and the Like. As provided in Section 6.7 of the Declaration, the Trustees shall have authority to employ and compensate such transfer agents and registrars with respect to the Shares of the Trust as the Trustees shall deem necessary or desirable. In addition, the Trustees shall have power to employ and compensate such dividend disbursing agents, warrant agents and agents for the reinvestment of dividends as they shall deem necessary or desirable. Any of such agents shall have such power and authority as is delegated to any of them by the Trustees.
5.2. Transfer of Shares. The Shares of the Trust shall be transferable on the books of the Trust only upon delivery to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust of proper documentation as provided in Section 6.8 of the Declaration. The Trust, or its transfer agents, shall be authorized to refuse any transfer unless and until presentation of such evidence as may be reasonably required to show that the requested transfer is proper.

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5.3. Registered Shareholders. The Trust may deem and treat the holder of record of any Shares as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be required to take any notice of any right or claim of right of any other Person.
ARTICLE VI
CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITIONS
6.1. Definitions. As used in this Article VI, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
(A) Associate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person who directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, “control,” as used in this subsection meaning the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; (ii) any Person who is acting or intends to act jointly or in concert with such Person in connection with a Control Share Acquisition; (iii) any corporation or organization of which such Person is an officer, director or partner or in which such Person performs a similar function; (iv) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of equity securities of such Person; (v) any trust or estate in which such Person has a beneficial interest not represented by transferable shares or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (vi) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, any one of whom has the same residence as such Person.
(B) Beneficial ownership” shall mean the sole or shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of Shares or the sole or shared power to vote or to direct the voting of Shares, whether such power is direct or indirect or through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise. A Person shall not be deemed to be a beneficial owner of Shares as to which such Person may exercise voting power solely by virtue of a revocable proxy conferring the right to vote. A member of a national securities exchange shall not be deemed to be a beneficial owner of Shares held directly or indirectly by it on behalf of another Person solely because such member is the record holder of such securities and, pursuant to the rules of such exchange, may direct the vote of such shares, without instruction, other than on contested matters or on matters that may affect substantially the rights or privileges of the holders of the Shares to be voted but is otherwise precluded by the rules of such exchange from voting without instructions.
(C)  (1) Control Share Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership of Shares which, but for the provisions of this Article VI, would have voting rights and which, when added to all other Shares beneficially owned by such Person (including Shares otherwise included in the categories enumerated in Section 6.1(C)(3) of this Article VI below), would entitle such Person, upon acquisition of such Shares, to vote or direct the voting of Shares having voting power in the election of Trustees (except for any elections of Trustees by holders of preferred shares voting as a separate class) within any of the following ranges of such voting power:
(a)
one-tenth or more but less than one-third of all voting power;


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(b)
one-third or more but less than a majority of all voting power; or

(c)
a majority or more of all voting power.

(2)
All Shares the beneficial ownership of which are acquired by such Person within ninety days before or after the date on which such Person makes an acquisition of beneficial ownership of Shares which results in such Control Share Acquisition, and all Shares acquired by such Person pursuant to a plan to make a Control Share Acquisition, shall be deemed to have been acquired in the same Control Share Acquisition for purposes of this Article VI.

(3)
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1(C)(2) of this Article VI, a Control Share Acquisition shall not include the acquisition of beneficial ownership of Shares acquired:

(a)
by a sole initial shareholder prior to the Trust’s commencement of investment operations;

(b)
by will or pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution;

(c)
pursuant to the satisfaction of a pledge or other security interest created in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing the provisions of this Article VI;

(d)
pursuant to a tender offer, merger or consolidation, but only if such tender offer, merger or consolidation is pursuant to an agreement of merger or consolidation to which the Trust is a party; and

(e)
directly from the Trust or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof.

(4)
The acquisition of beneficial ownership of Shares does not constitute a Control Share Acquisition if the acquisition is made by or from:

(a)
a Person whose voting rights with respect to Shares were previously authorized by the Shareholders of the Trust in compliance with this Article VI, unless such acquisition, when added to all other Shares beneficially owned by the Person making such acquisition, would entitle such acquiring Person to vote or direct the voting of Shares having voting power in the election of Trustees in excess of the range of voting power within which all Shares beneficially owned by such Person whose voting rights were previously so authorized had voting power immediately following such authorization; or

(b)
a Person whose previous acquisition of beneficial ownership of Shares would have constituted a Control Share Acquisition but for the provisions of Section 6.1(C)(3) of this Article VI, unless such later



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acquisition, when added to all other Shares beneficially owned by the Person making such acquisition, would entitle such acquiring Person to vote or direct the voting of Shares having voting power in the election of Trustees in excess of the range of voting power within which the Person who made such previous acquisition could exercise voting power immediately following such previous acquisition.

(D) Control Share Acquisition Statement” shall mean a statement satisfying the requirements of Section 6.2 of this Article VI below.
(E) Interested Shares” shall mean Shares that are beneficially owned by:
(1)
any Person who has acquired Beneficial Ownership of Shares in a Control Share Acquisition;

(2)
any officer of the Trust; or

(3)
any Trustee of the Trust who is an Interested Person of the Trust.

For the avoidance of doubt, any Person whose voting rights in connection with a Control Share Acquisition are subject to a Shareholder vote at a meeting of Shareholders pursuant to Section 6.3 of this Article VI shall be deemed to hold Interested Shares with respect to any Shareholder vote at such meeting on voting rights in connection with a Control Share Acquisition by any other Person.
(F) Person” shall mean and include individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof and any Associate of such Person.
6.2. Delivery of Control Share Acquisition Statement. Any Person who has made a Control Share Acquisition or has made a bona fide written offer to make a Control Share Acquisition may deliver to the Trust, personally or by registered or certified mail at its principal executive office, a Control Share Acquisition Statement which shall contain the following:
(A) the identity of such Person and any Associate of such Person who intends to acquire or has acquired beneficial ownership of Shares;
(B) a statement that such Control Share Acquisition Statement is being made and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Article VI;
(C) the number and class or series of Shares of the Trust beneficially owned by such Person and each Associate of such Person prior to the Control Share Acquisition;
(D) the number and class or series of Shares acquired or proposed to be acquired by such Person pursuant to the Control Share Acquisition and the range of voting power to which

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the Control Share Acquisition is or, if consummated, would be subject pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1(C)(2) of this Article VI; and
(E) a description of the terms and conditions of the proposed or completed Control Share Acquisition, including but not limited to the prices paid by such Person in the Control Share Acquisition and the dates upon which the Shares were acquired.
6.3. Meeting of Shareholders.
(A) (1) If the Person delivering the Control Share Acquisition Statement so demands in writing contemporaneously with the delivery of such Control Share Acquisition Statement, the Trustees, within ten (10) days after the receipt of the demand, shall call a special meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of considering whether voting rights of such Person shall be authorized for the Shares acquired or to be acquired in the Control Share Acquisition. The demand shall not be effective unless accompanied by an undertaking by such Person to pay the Trust’s reasonable expenses in connection with the special meeting but not including the expenses of the Trust incurred in opposing a vote to authorize voting rights of such Person for the Shares acquired or proposed to be acquired in the Control Share Acquisition. The Trustees may require the Person making the demand to give bond, with sufficient surety, or may require such Person to deposit cash in escrow to reasonably assure the Trust that this undertaking will be satisfied. As promptly as reasonably practicable after the Trustees have called the special meeting of Shareholders, the Trust shall give written notice of the special meeting to Shareholders. Such notice shall be given not less than twenty (20) days before the date of the special meeting. Unless the Person delivering the Control Share Acquisition statement and the Trust shall agree in writing to a later date, the special meeting of Shareholders shall be held not more than fifty (50) days after the receipt by the Trust of the demand. If the Person delivering the Control Share Acquisition Statement so requests in the demand, the special meeting of Shareholders shall be held no sooner than thirty (30) days after receipt by the Trust of the demand.
(2)
A demand delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(A)(1) of this Article VI shall not be considered a notice of Shareholder proposal for purposes of Article I of these By-Laws and shall not be subject to the informational requirements or deadlines associated therewith and shall not be considered a Special Meeting request for purposes of Article I of these By-Laws and shall not be subject to the informational requirements or deadlines associated therewith.

(3)
For the avoidance of doubt, a demand delivered pursuant to this Section 6.3 of this Article VI shall be limited to the consideration of the voting rights of the Person making or proposing to make the Control Share Acquisition to be authorized for only those Shares acquired within the range of voting power to which the Control Share Acquisition is subject pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1(C)(1) of this Article VI above, and any Shares acquired in excess of such range shall constitute a separate Control Share Acquisition with respect to the next range of voting power and, therefore, shall be treated separately for purposes of applying the provisions of this Article VI.


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(B) If no demand respecting a special meeting of Shareholders is made in accordance with Section 6.3(A) of this Article VI, consideration of the authorization of the voting rights of the Person making or proposing to make the Control Share Acquisition for the Shares acquired or proposed to be acquired in the Control Share Acquisition may, in the sole discretion of the Board, be presented at any meeting of Shareholders notice of which has not been given prior to the receipt by the Trust of the Control Share Acquisition Statement. The Trust shall provide the Person making or proposing to make the Control Share Acquisition for the Shares acquired or proposed to be acquired in the Control Share Acquisition with written notice of the proposal not less than twenty (20) days before the date on which notice of such meeting is given.
(C) The notice to Shareholders of any annual or special meeting at which the authorization of voting rights of the Person making or proposing to make the Control Share Acquisition for the Shares acquired or proposed to be acquired in the Control Share Acquisition is to be considered shall be directed to all Shareholders as of the record date set for such meeting. Such notice shall include or be accompanied by a copy of the Control Share Acquisition Statement received by the Trust pursuant to this Section 6.3 of this Article VI and such other information as the Trust deems appropriate.
(D) A Person whose voting rights with respect to Shares acquired or proposed to be acquired in a Control Share Acquisition are considered at a meeting of Shareholders with respect to one of the three ranges of voting power specified in Section 6.1(C)(1) of this Article VI above and are not approved may not demand Shareholder consideration of its voting rights in connection with Shares acquired or proposed to be acquired in a Control Share Acquisition with respect to the same range of voting power at any subsequent Shareholder meeting held within two calendar years of the initial meeting at which such Person’s voting rights were considered with respect to such range. For the avoidance of doubt, such Person shall not have voting rights with respect to such Shares acquired in such Control Share Acquisition except to the extent approved at a future meeting held after the expiration of such two-year period and, after the expiration of such two-year period, such Person may deliver a Control Share Acquisition Statement (in accordance with Section 6.2 of this Article VI above) with respect to such Shares (and/or any other Shares acquired or proposed to be acquired in a Control Share Acquisition with respect to the same range of voting power) and may demand Shareholder consideration of the voting rights to be authorized for such Person with respect to such Shares (in accordance with Section 6.3(A) of this Article VI above).
6.4. Authorization of Voting Rights.
(A) The beneficial owner of Shares of the Trust acquired in any Control Share Acquisition shall have only such voting rights with respect to such Shares as are authorized pursuant to this Section 6.4 of Article VI.
(B) The beneficial owner of Shares acquired in a Control Share Acquisition shall have the same voting rights with respect to those Shares as the beneficial owners of all other Shares of the Trust only to the extent authorized by vote of Shareholders at a meeting of Shareholders. Such authorization shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of all of the Shares entitled to vote on this matter, excluding Interested Shares. Interested Shares shall

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be disregarded for determining a quorum and shall not be entitled to vote with respect to such authorization.
(C) If voting rights of the beneficial owners of Shares acquired in a Control Share Acquisition are not authorized pursuant to Section 6.4(B) of Article VI:
(1)
such beneficial owner shall not be “entitled to vote” such Shares and such Shares held by such beneficial owner shall not be “entitled to vote” on any matters within the meaning of Article X of the Declaration of Trust and Article I of these By-Laws;

(2)
such beneficial owner shall be entitled to vote such Shares in connection with any matter with respect to which the Declaration of Trust requires action by or approval or affirmative vote of a percentage of outstanding Shares; provided that action or approval with respect to any such matter shall also require the action by or approval or affirmative vote of the same percentage of the outstanding Shares, excluding such Shares held by such beneficial owner, which Shares for the purpose of such vote such beneficial owner shall not be entitled to vote and shall not be considered “outstanding;”

(3)
the beneficial owner of such Shares shall not otherwise have voting rights with respect to such Shares with respect to any matter pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or these By-Laws; and

(4)
if such Shares held by such beneficial owner shall not be entitled to vote on a matter pursuant to this Section 6.4(C) of Article VI, such Shares shall not be considered “present” or “entitled to vote” for purposes of determining quorum pursuant to Article X of the Declaration of Trust and Article I of these By-Laws.

(D) Such Shares may be voted upon transfer of beneficial ownership of such Shares to another Person unless such transfer constitutes a Control Share Acquisition by the acquirer, in which event the ability of the acquirer to vote such Shares shall be subject to the provisions of this Article VI.
6.5. No Appraisal Rights. No holder of Shares of any class or series shall have appraisal rights with respect to their Shares as a result of any Control Share Acquisition or the authorization of voting rights with respect to any Control Share Acquisition.
6.6. Persons Required to Provide Information. Each Person who owns Shares of the Trust either beneficially or of record shall provide to the Trust such information as the Trust may request as is necessary for the Trust to apply the provisions in this Article VI.
6.7. Interpretation. The Trustees may adopt policies, procedures or resolutions to supply any omission, cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provisions contained in this Article VI. Any interpretation of any term or provision contained in this Article VI made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive and binding upon all Shareholders.

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6.8. Amendment. Except pursuant to Section 6.7 of this Article VI, any waiver, amendment, repeal or modification of, or adoption of any provision inconsistent with, this Article VI (or any provision hereof) shall not waive, amend, repeal or modify the application of this Article VI to any Control Share Acquisition that occurred prior to the time of such waiver, amendment, repeal, modification or adoption.
ARTICLE VII

AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS
7.1. Amendment and Repeal of By-Laws. In accordance with Section 3.9 of the Declaration, the Trustees shall have the exclusive power to amend or repeal the By-Laws or adopt new By-Laws at any time. Action by the Trustees with respect to the By-Laws shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees. The Trustees shall in no event adopt By-Laws which are in conflict with the Declaration, and any apparent inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the related provisions in the Declaration.
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