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Income tax - Schedule of reconciliation of effective tax rate (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Income tax [Abstract]      
Profit/ (loss) before tax $ 45,960 $ 47,739 [1] $ (93,901) [1]
Income tax (benefit)/expense at corporate tax rate 10,759 9,428 (14,583)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit 38,181 27,187 49,442
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit (42,890) (30,292) (8,822)
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions 2,503 (1,249) (9,423)
Others - Includes exchange effect for reversal rates of long-term temporary differences, income taxed at differential rates, effect of change in deferred tax rate and tax discounts (2,908) 6,539 (3,523)
Tax effect use of tax losses not previously recognized (28) 0 0
Total income tax expense $ 5,617 $ 11,613 [1] $ 13,091 [1]
Effective tax rate for the year 12.22% 24.33% (13.94%)
[1] Refer to Note 4. Independent Investigation and Restatement