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(SpotSee) | Revolver 12025-12-310001859919Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | Revolver 22025-12-310001859919Megawatt Acquisitionco, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Mercell Holding AS | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919MIV Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919MIV Buyer, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Modern Star Holdings Bidco Pty Limited | Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Momentum Textiles, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Moonlight Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919MSI Express Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919MSI Express Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919NAW Buyer LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919NAW Buyer LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Next Holdco, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919NF Holdco, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Northstar Recycling, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919NPM Investments 28 B.V. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919OAC Holdings I Corp | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Octane Purchaser Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Octane Purchaser Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Oracle Vision Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919OSP AFS Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919OSP AFS Buyer, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919OSP Lakeside Intermediate Holdings 2, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Owl Intermediate Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Owl Intermediate Holdings, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Pare SAS (SAS Maurice MARLE) | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919PDQ.Com Corporation | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Polara Enterprises, L.L.C. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919PowerGEM Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919PowerGEM Buyer, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Premium Franchise Brands, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Premium Invest | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919ProfitOptics, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Pro-Vision Solutions Holdings, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Pye-Baker Fire & Safety LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Qima Finance LTD | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919R1 Holdings, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Randys Holdings, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Randys Holdings, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Rapid Buyer LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Rapid Buyer LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Raven Acquisition Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Real Chemistry Intermediate III, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Real Chemistry Intermediate III, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Recon Buyer LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Recon Buyer LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919REP SEKO MERGER SUB LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919RKD Group, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919RKD Group, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Rocade Holdings LLC | Preferred Equity2025-12-310001859919Rocade Holdings LLC | Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Rock Labor LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919ROI Solutions LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ROI Solutions LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919RPX Corporation | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Ruby Bidco Pty Ltd | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Saab Purchaser, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Saab Purchaser, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Sanoptis S.A.R.L. | Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sapphire Bidco S.A.R.L. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SBP Holdings LP | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SBP Holdings LP | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Scout Bidco B.V. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919SCP CDH Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SCP CDH Buyer, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919SCP Medical Products, LLC. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Screenvision, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Sinari Invest | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Skyvault Holdings LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Skyvault Holdings LLC | Preferred Equity2025-12-310001859919SmartShift Group, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Solo Buyer, L.P. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Sparus Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.) | Revolver2025-12-310001859919SPATCO Energy Solutions, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SPATCO Energy Solutions, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Spatial Business Systems LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Sunrise Acquisition Bidco Limited | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919Superjet Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Superjet Buyer, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919SVI International LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Swoop Intermediate III, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Swoop Intermediate III, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Syntax Midco 2 Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Syntax Midco 2 Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919TA KHP Aggregator, L.P. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919TA KHP Aggregator, L.P. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Tank Holding Corp | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Tanqueray Bidco Limited | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919TAPCO Buyer LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919TAPCO Buyer LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Technology Service Stream BidCo Pty Ltd | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Techone B.V. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Tencarva Machinery Company, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Tencarva Machinery Company, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC) | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC) | Revolver2025-12-310001859919THG Acquisition, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919THG Acquisition, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Trintech, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919UBC Ledgers Holding AB | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919UHY Advisors, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919UHY Advisors, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Unither (Uniholding) | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Unosquare, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Unosquare, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919USLS Acquisition, Inc. (f/k/a US Legal Support, Inc.) | Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Vital Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919WEST-NR ACQUISITIONCO, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Whitcraft Holdings, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Whitcraft Holdings, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Woodland Foods, LLC | Line of Credit2025-12-310001859919World 50, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919WWEC Holdings III Corp | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919WWEC Holdings III Corp | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Xeinadin Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Zelda Luxco S.A.S | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2026-01-022026-01-020001859919us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2026-02-022026-02-020001859919us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2026-02-0200018599192025-10-012025-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:ShortTermInvestmentsMember2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2023-01-012023-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2023-01-012023-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMemberbdc:LongTermInvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMemberbdc:LongTermInvestmentsMember2024-01-012024-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMemberbdc:LongTermInvestmentsMember2023-01-012023-12-310001859919us-gaap:ShortTermInvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-12-310001859919us-gaap:ShortTermInvestmentsMember2024-01-012024-12-310001859919us-gaap:ShortTermInvestmentsMember2023-01-012023-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2023-01-012023-12-310001859919us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-12-310001859919us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-12-310001859919us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-12-3100018599192022-12-310001859919us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-01-012023-12-310001859919us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-01-012023-12-310001859919us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-01-012023-12-310001859919us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310001859919us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-12-310001859919us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-12-3100018599192023-12-310001859919us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-01-012024-12-310001859919us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-01-012024-12-310001859919us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-012024-12-310001859919us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-01-012025-12-310001859919us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-01-012025-12-310001859919us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-12-310001859919bdc:InvestmentsExcludingMoneyMarketFundsMember2025-01-012025-12-310001859919bdc:InvestmentsExcludingMoneyMarketFundsMember2024-01-012024-12-310001859919bdc:InvestmentsExcludingMoneyMarketFundsMember2023-01-012023-12-310001859919Accurus Aerospace Corporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ATL II MRO Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Compass Precision, LLC | Senior Subordinated Term Loan2025-12-310001859919GB Eagle Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Goat Holdco LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Jade Bidco Limited (Jane's) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Jade Bidco Limited (Jane's) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919M-Personal Protection Management GMBH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Megawatt Acquisitionco, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Protego Bidco B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Protego Bidco B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Protego Bidco B.V. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919SISU ACQUISITIONCO., INC. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Trident Maritime Systems, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Whitcraft Holdings, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:AerospaceSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Burgess Point Purchaser Corporation | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Clarios Global LP | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919DexKo Global Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919OAC Holdings I Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Randys Holdings, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Randys Holdings, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Recon Buyer LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SPATCO Energy Solutions, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SVI International LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:AutomotiveSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Aegros Holdco 2 LTD | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919AmWins Group Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Apus Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Aretec Group INC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Baldwin Insurance Group Holdings LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Beyond Risk Management, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Bishop Street Underwriters, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Broadstone Group UK LTD | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Broadstreet Partners Group LLC Pre Reincorporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Credit Key Funding II LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Envestnet Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Evertec Group LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Finaxy Holding | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Finaxy Holding | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Findex Group Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Focus Financial Partners LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Groupe Guemas | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919GTCR Everest Borrower LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Heilbron (f/k/a Sucsez (Bolt Bidco B.V.)) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Heilbron (f/k/a Sucsez (Bolt Bidco B.V.)) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919High Street Buyer Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919IM Square | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919IM Square | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919IMC Financing LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Liberty Company Insurance Brokers LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ORS Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919OSP AFS Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919OVG Business Services, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Owl Intermediate Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Policy Services Company, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Premium Invest | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Project Boost Purchaser LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Shelf Bidco Ltd | Second Out Term Loan2025-12-310001859919The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919THG Acquisition, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Turbo Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919WEST-NR ACQUISITIONCO, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:BankingFinanceInsuranceAndRealEstateMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919CTI Foods Holdings Co., LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CTI Foods Holdings Co., LLC | Last In First Out Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CTI Foods Holdings Co., LLC | First Out Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919CTI Foods Holdings Co., LLC | First Out Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919CTI Foods Holdings Co., LLC | Second Out Term Loan2025-12-310001859919GMF Parent, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Innovad Group II BV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Innovad Group II BV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919KSLB Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919PFI Lower Midco LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Riedel Beheer B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sauer Brands Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sazerac Co Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Woodland Foods, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Woodland Foods, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:BeverageFoodAndTobaccoMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919AirX Climate Solutions, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919AirX Climate Solutions, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919APC1 Holding | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Astro Acquisition LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919BPG Holdings IV Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Cobham Slip Rings SAS | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CPM Holdings, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919DAWGS Intermediate Holdings Co. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919DXP Enterprises Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Emrld Borrower LP | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919FCG Acquisitions Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Kanawha Scales & Systems, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Polara Enterprises, L.L.C. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Process Insights Acquisition, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Process Insights Acquisition, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Rapid Buyer LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919TAPCO Buyer LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Tencarva Machinery Company, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Tiger Acquisition LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:CapitalEquipmentMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Americo Chemical Products, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919AnalytiChem Holding GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919AnalytiChem Holding GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919AnalytiChem Holding GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32025-12-310001859919Element Solutions Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919G 3 Chickadee Purchaser, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919GEON | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919MSOF Beacon LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Paint Intermediate III LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Solenis Holding Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Vibrantz Technologies Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:ChemicalsSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919American Bath | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Apex Service Partners, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919BKF Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919EMI Porta Holdco LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Foundation Building Materials Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919GMES LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Husky Holdings LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Kodiak BP LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919LBM Acquisition LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Lockmasters Security Intermediate, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919MNS Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ocelot Holdco LLC | Takeback Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Pye-Baker Fire & Safety LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Smyrna Ready Mix Concrete LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Specialty Building Products Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Tecta America Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919VC GB Holdings I Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Wilsonart LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:ConstructionSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919DecksDirect, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Gojo Industries, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919HTI Technology & Industries | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Momentum Textiles, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Renovation Parent Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919STS Operating Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Team Air Distributing, LLC | Subordinated Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Terrybear, Inc. | Subordinated Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Victoria Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:ConsumerGoodsDurableMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Bidwax | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CCFF Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919David Wood Baking UK Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Herbalife Ltd. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Highline Aftermarket Acquisition LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ice House America, L.L.C. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Image International Intermediate Holdco II, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Modern Star Holdings Bidco Pty Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Safety Products Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:ConsumerGoodsNonDurableMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919BLI Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Clydesdale Acquisition Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Cosmelux International | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Diversified Packaging Holdings LLC | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Five Star Holding LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Five Star Holding LLC | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Mold-Rite Plastics, LLC | Second Lien Second Out Term Loan2025-12-310001859919MSI Express Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919OG III B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Plastipak Packaging Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Pregis Topco LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ProAmpac Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ring Container Technologies Group LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Tank Holding Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Tank Holding Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919TricorBraun Holdings Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Trident TPI Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:ContainerAndPackagingSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919WWEC Holdings III Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:EnergyElectricityMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919CTS US BIDCO, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Entact Environmental Services, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Northstar Recycling, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Reworld Holding Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:EnvironmentalIndustriesMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Journey Personal Care Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:ForestProductPaperMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919A.T. Holdings II LTD | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Aldinger Company | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Amalfi Midco | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Amalfi Midco | Subordinated Loan Notes2025-12-310001859919Astra Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Astra Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Athenahealth Group Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Avance Clinical Bidco Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Aveanna Healthcare, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Azalea Topco Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Bausch + Lomb Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp. | Super Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ceres Pharma NV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Ceres Pharma NV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Charlotte Buyer Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Coherus Biosciences, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919EB Development | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ensemble RCM LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ExamWorks Group Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Faraday | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Finexvet | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Forest Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919GCDL LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919GenesisCare | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Genmab A/S | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919GPNZ II GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919GPNZ II GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Groupe Product Life | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919HeartHealth Bidco Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Heartland Veterinary Partners, LLC | Subordinated Term Loan2025-12-310001859919HemaSource, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Home Care Assistance, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Jon Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Keystone Bidco B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Lambir Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Lambir Bidco Limited | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Listrac Bidco Limited | Super Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Listrac Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Median B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Medical Solutions Parent Holdings, Inc. | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Mertus 522. GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Mertus 522. GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Moonlight Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Napa Bidco Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Napa Bidco Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919NAPA Management Services Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919NPM Investments 28 B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Octane Purchaser Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Oracle Vision Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Pare SAS (SAS Maurice MARLE) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Pare SAS (SAS Maurice MARLE) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Parexel International Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Parkview Dental Holdings LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Parkview Dental Holdings LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Patterson Companies | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Pediatric Associates | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Radiology Partners Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919RadNet Management, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Raven Acquisition Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sanoptis S.A.R.L. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Sanoptis S.A.R.L. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919SCP CDH Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SCP Medical Products, LLC. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SSCP Pegasus Midco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919SSCP Spring Bidco 3 Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Star Parent Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Swoop Intermediate III, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919TA KHP Aggregator, L.P. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919TA KHP Aggregator, L.P. | Subordinated Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Team Health Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Union Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Unither (Uniholding) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Unosquare, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919US Fertility Enterprises LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919VB Spine Intermediary II LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:HealthcareAndPharmaceuticalsMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Ahead DB Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Anthracite Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Applied Systems, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32025-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Bitly, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Boxer Parent Company Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CCC Intelligent Solutions Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CH Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Cloud Software Group Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Clover Holdings 2 LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Contabo Finco S.À R.L | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CW Group Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Delta Topco, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Discovery Buyer, L.P. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Durare Bidco, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Dwyer Instruments, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ellucian Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ensono Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Escape Velocity Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32025-12-310001859919Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919EZ SMBO Bidco | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919EZ SMBO Bidco | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919EZ SMBO Bidco | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32025-12-310001859919FinThrive Software Intermediate Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919FSS Buyer LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Genesys Cloud Services Holdings II LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Haystack Holdings LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Heavy Construction Systems Specialists, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919HW Holdco, LLC (Hanley Wood LLC) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Kaseya, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Lattice Group Holdings Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Lattice Group Holdings Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Maia Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Maia Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919NAW Buyer LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919NeoxCo | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Next Holdco, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ORTEC INTERNATIONAL NEWCO B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919OSP Lakeside Intermediate Holdings 2, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919PDQ.Com Corporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919PDQ.Com Corporation | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Perforce Software, Inc. | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ping Identity Holding Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919PowerGEM Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ProfitOptics, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ProfitOptics, LLC | Senior Subordinated Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Project Alpha Intermediate Holding Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Project Ruby Ultimate Parent Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Pro-Vision Solutions Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919PSP Intermediate 4, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919PSP Intermediate 4, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Renaissance Learning, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Saab Purchaser, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Scout Bidco B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Scout Bidco B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Sinari Invest | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sonicwall US Holdings Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sovos Compliance LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Starlight Parent LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Syntax Midco 2 Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919UKG Inc (f/k/a Ultimate Software) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Vision Solutions Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919White Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Zelda Luxco S.A.S | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:HighTechIndustriesMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Bally's Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Bingo Holdings I LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Featherstone Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Featherstone Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919J&J Ventures Gaming, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Scientific Games Holdings LP | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SGH2 LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Travel Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Travel + Leisure Co | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Voyager Parent LLC (f/k/a IGT/Everi) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:HotelGamingAndLeisureMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919ASC Communications, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CMG Media Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Liftoff Mobile, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Superjet Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:MediaAdvertisingPrintingAndPublishingMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Creative Artists Agency LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919DIRECTV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Music Reports, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Neptune Bidco US Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919The Octave Music Group, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Versant Media Group Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:MediaBroadcastingAndSubscriptionMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919BrightSign LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CM Acquisitions Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Footco 40 Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Footco 40 Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Iridium Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Murphy Midco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Rock Labor LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Screenvision, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Screenvision, LLC | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Solo Buyer, L.P. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Vital Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:MediaDiversifiedAndProductionMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919SCIH Salt Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:MetalsAndMiningMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919ABC Legal Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Accelevation LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Acclime Holdings HK Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Acclime Holdings HK Limited | Subordinated Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Acogroup | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Acogroup | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919AD Bidco, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Adhefin International | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919AlliA Insurance Brokers NV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Apex Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ARC Interco Purchaser, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Artemis Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ascend Learning, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ascensus Holdings Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Auxi International | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919AWP Group Holdings, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Azalea Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Azalea Buyer, Inc. | Subordinated Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Basin Innovation Group, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919BCPE Empire Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Beta Finco BV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919BNI Global, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Bounteous, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919British Engineering Services Holdco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Broadway Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Caldwell & Gregory LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CGI Parent, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CloudOne Digital Corp. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Comply365, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Comply365, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919CoreLogic Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Coyo Uprising GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Darktrace Finco US LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Dawn Bidco LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919DISA Holdings Corp. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Dunlipharder B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919EFC International | Senior Unsecured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Electric Equipment & Engineering Co. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Endrix Newco | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Events Software BidCo Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Expert Institute Group Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Fleet US Bidco INC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919GI Consilio Parent LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Greenhill II BV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919HEKA Invest | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919HS Advisory Buyer LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919HSL Compliance | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Hydratech Holdings, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Infoniqa Holdings GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Interstellar Group B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Isolstar Holding NV (IPCOM) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919LeadsOnline, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919LHS Borrower, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Long Term Care Group, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919MB Purchaser, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919MC Group Ventures Corporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919MC Group Ventures Corporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Mitchell International Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919MIV Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919NF Holdco, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Origin Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Origin Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919PAC DAC LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Patriot New Midco 1 Limited (Forensic Risk Alliance) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Patriot New Midco 1 Limited (Forensic Risk Alliance) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Qima Finance LTD | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Real Chemistry Intermediate III, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Recovery Point Systems, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919RKD Group, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ROI Solutions LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919RPX Corporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Ruby Bidco Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sabre GLBL Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sansidor BV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sapphire Bidco S.A.R.L. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SBP Holdings LP | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Scaled Agile, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Scaled Agile, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919SmartShift Group, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sparus Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Starnmeer B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sunrise Acquisition Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919TA SL Cayman Aggregator Corp. | Subordinated Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Tanqueray Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Technology Service Stream BidCo Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Techone B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919TRC Companies LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Trintech, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Turnberry Solutions, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919UBC Ledgers Holding AB | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919UBC Ledgers Holding AB | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919UHY Advisors, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919USLS Acquisition, Inc. (f/k/a US Legal Support, Inc.) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Utac Ceram | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Utac Ceram | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919WCG Intermediate Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919World 50, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Xeinadin Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Xeinadin Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Xeinadin Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32025-12-310001859919Xeinadin Bidco Limited | Subordinated Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Zeppelin Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:ServicesBusinessMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Aesthetics Australia Group Pty Ltd (Laser Clinics Australia Group) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Application Boot Camp LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Application Boot Camp LLC | Subordinated Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Arc Education | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Archimede | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Asurion LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Bariacum S.A | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Bariacum S.A. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Bariacum S.A. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919BIFM CA Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919BradyPLUS Holdings LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Cascade Residential Services LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919CEC Entertainment, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Express Wash Acquisition Company, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919FL Hawk Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Fineline Technologies, Inc.) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Global Academic Group Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Global Academic Group Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919HomeX Services Group LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919HomeX Services Group LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919InvoCare Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Kid Distro Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Marmoutier Holding B.V. | Super Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Marmoutier Holding B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Marmoutier Holding B.V. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Premium Franchise Brands, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919QPE7 SPV1 BidCo Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Selenium Designated Activity Company | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:ServicesConsumerMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Ares Loan Funding VII, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919Bain Capital Credit CLO 2024-5 | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919Benefit Street Partners CLO XVII, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919CIFC Funding 2022-VI, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919CIFC Funding 2024-IV, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919CNSL 2025-1A | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919Diameter Capital CLO 8 Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919Elmwood CLO 29 Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919Flexential Issuer, LLC | Structured Secured Note - Class C2025-12-310001859919Golub Capital Partners CLO 62(B)-R, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919Harmony Peace Park CLO DAC | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919OCP CLO 2016-12, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919OCP CLO 2024-35, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919Octagon Investment Partners 20-R, LLC | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919Palmer Square CLO 2022-5, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919Perimeter Master Note Business Trust | Structured Secured Note - Class A2025-12-310001859919Perimeter Master Note Business Trust | Structured Secured Note - Class B2025-12-310001859919Perimeter Master Note Business Trust | Structured Secured Note - Class C2025-12-310001859919Perimeter Master Note Business Trust | Structured Secured Note - Class D2025-12-310001859919Perimeter Master Note Business Trust | Structured Secured Note - Class E2025-12-310001859919RR 31 LTD | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919US Bank National Association Series 2025-1 | Structured Note - Class R2025-12-310001859919US Bank National Association Series 2025-2 | Structured Note - Class R2025-12-310001859919Vista Global Holding Ltd | Structured Secured Note - Class C2025-12-310001859919Voya CLO 2024-5, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:StructuredProductsMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Commscope LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Connect Holdings 2, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919DG Investment Intermediate Holdings 2 Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Mercell Holding AS | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919OMNIA Partners Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Permaconn BidCo Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Syniverse Holdings, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919UKFast Leaders Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Venga Finance SARL | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Windstream Services LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:TelecommunicationsMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Argus Intermediate, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Armstrong Transport Group (Pele Buyer, LLC) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Carriage Purchaser Inc | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Echo Global Logistics, Inc. | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919FitzMark Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919FragilePak LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Glacis Acquisition S.A.R.L. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Honour Lane Logistics Holdings Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ITI Intermodal, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919ITI Intermodal, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919PEGASUS TRANSTECH HOLDING, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919R1 Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919REP SEKO MERGER SUB LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919REP SEKO MERGER SUB LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919REP SEKO MERGER SUB LLC | First Out Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:TransportationCargoMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Breeze Aviation Group Inc | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12025-12-310001859919Breeze Aviation Group Inc | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22025-12-310001859919Breeze Aviation Group Inc | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32025-12-310001859919First Student Bidco Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919International Fleet Financing No.2 B.V. | Class C Senior Secured Note2025-12-310001859919JetBlue Airways Corporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:TransportationConsumerMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919KAMC Holdings Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Panoche Energy Center LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Bond2025-12-310001859919Spatial Business Systems LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:UtilitiesElectricMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-12-310001859919Accurus Aerospace Corporation | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Accurus Aerospace Corporation | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919Compass Precision, LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919GB Eagle Buyer, Inc. | Partnership Units2025-12-310001859919Megawatt Acquisitionco, Inc. | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Megawatt Acquisitionco, Inc. | Preferred Stock2025-12-310001859919Whitcraft Holdings, Inc. | LP Units2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:AerospaceSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Burgess Point Purchaser Corporation | LP Units2025-12-310001859919Randys Holdings, Inc. | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Recon Buyer LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919SPATCO Energy Solutions, LLC | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919SVI International LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:AutomotiveSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Accelerant Holdings | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Aegros Holdco 2 LTD | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Bishop Street Underwriters, LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919Credit Key Funding II LLC | Preferred Stock2025-12-310001859919Credit Key Funding II LLC | 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Preferred Stock 22025-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberbdc:BeverageFoodAndTobaccoMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919DAWGS Intermediate Holdings Co. | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919Polara Enterprises, L.L.C. | Partnership Units2025-12-310001859919Process Insights Acquisition, Inc. | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Rapid Buyer LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919TAPCO Buyer LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberbdc:CapitalEquipmentMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Americo Chemical Products, LLC | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Aptus 1829. GmbH | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Aptus 1829. GmbH | Preferred Stock2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:ChemicalsSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919BKF Buyer, Inc. | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919MNS Buyer, Inc. | Partnership Units2025-12-310001859919Ocelot Holdco LLC | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Ocelot Holdco LLC | Preferred Stock2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:ConstructionSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919DecksDirect, LLC | Class A Units2025-12-310001859919DecksDirect, LLC | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919DecksDirect, LLC | Preferred Stock2025-12-310001859919Renovation Parent Holdings, LLC | Partnership Equity2025-12-310001859919Team Air Distributing, LLC | Partnership Equity2025-12-310001859919Terrybear, Inc. | Partnership Equity2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberbdc:ConsumerGoodsDurableMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919CCFF Buyer, LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919Ice House America, L.L.C. | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberbdc:ConsumerGoodsNonDurableMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Diversified Packaging Holdings LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919Five Star Holding LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:ContainerAndPackagingSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Bridger Aerospace Group Holdings, LLC | Preferred Stock- Series C2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberbdc:EnvironmentalIndustriesMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Amalfi Midco | Class B Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Amalfi Midco | Warrants2025-12-310001859919Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp. | Class A Equity2025-12-310001859919Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp. | Class C - Warrants2025-12-310001859919Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp. | Class X Equity2025-12-310001859919Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp. | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Forest Buyer, LLC | Class A LLC Units2025-12-310001859919Forest Buyer, LLC | Class B LLC Units2025-12-310001859919GCDL LLC | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919GPNZ II GmbH | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919HemaSource, Inc. | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Listrac Bidco Limited | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Moonlight Bidco Limited | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Parkview Dental Holdings LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919Parkview Dental Holdings LLC | Preferred Stock2025-12-310001859919SCP Medical Products, LLC. | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919TA KHP Aggregator, L.P. | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Unosquare, LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919VB Spine Intermediary II LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberbdc:HealthcareAndPharmaceuticalsMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2025-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | Equity Loan Notes2025-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | Preferred Stock2025-12-310001859919CH Buyer, LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL | Common Stock2025-12-310001859919Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL | Preferred Stock2025-12-310001859919FinThrive Software Intermediate Holdings Inc. | Preferred Stock2025-12-310001859919FSS Buyer LLC | LP Interest2025-12-310001859919FSS Buyer LLC | LP Units2025-12-310001859919NAW Buyer LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLC | LP Units2025-12-310001859919PDQ.Com Corporation | Class A-2 Partnership Units2025-12-310001859919ProfitOptics, LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919Pro-Vision Solutions Holdings, LLC | LLC Units2025-12-310001859919Sandvine Corporation | Class A Units2025-12-310001859919Sandvine Corporation | Class C 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GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:ChemicalsSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919BKF Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919BKF Buyer, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919EMI Porta Holdco LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919EMI Porta Holdco LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919MNS Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Ocelot Holdco LLC | Super Senior Takeback Loan2024-12-310001859919Ocelot Holdco LLC | Takeback Term Loan2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:ConstructionSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919DecksDirect, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919DecksDirect, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Gojo Industries, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HTI Technology & Industries | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HTI Technology & Industries | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Renovation Parent Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Team Air Distributing, LLC | Subordinated Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Team Air Distributing, LLC | Subordinated Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Team Air Distributing, LLC | Subordinated Term Loan 32024-12-310001859919Terrybear, Inc. | Subordinated Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Victoria Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:ConsumerGoodsDurableMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919Bidwax | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919CCFF Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919CCFF Buyer, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919David Wood Baking UK Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Herbalife Ltd. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Ice House America, L.L.C. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Ice House America, L.L.C. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Image International Intermediate Holdco II, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Modern Star Holdings Bidco Pty Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Safety Products Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:ConsumerGoodsNonDurableMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919Cosmelux International | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Cosmelux International | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Diversified Packaging Holdings LLC | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Five Star Holding LLC | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | Revolver 12024-12-310001859919Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | Revolver 22024-12-310001859919Mold-Rite Plastics, LLC | Second Lien Second Out Term Loan2024-12-310001859919OG III B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Tank Holding Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Tank Holding Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Tank Holding Corp | Revolver2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:ContainerAndPackagingSectorMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919WWEC Holdings III Corp | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919WWEC Holdings III Corp | Revolver2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:EnergyElectricityMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919Bridger Aerospace Group Holdings, LLC | Municipal Revenue Bond2024-12-310001859919EB Development | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Entact Environmental Services, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Northstar Recycling, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Northstar Recycling, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:EnvironmentalIndustriesMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919A.T. Holdings II LTD | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Amalfi Midco | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Amalfi Midco | Subordinated Loan Notes2024-12-310001859919APOG Bidco Pty Ltd | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Astra Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Astra Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Avance Clinical Bidco Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Biolam Group | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919BVI Medical, Inc. | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp. | Super Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Ceres Pharma NV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Coherus Biosciences, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Dune Group | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Dune Group | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Dune Group | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32024-12-310001859919Ellkay, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Faraday | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Finexvet | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Forest Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Forest Buyer, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919GCDL LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919GCDL LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919GPNZ II GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919GPNZ II GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919GPNZ II GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32024-12-310001859919Groupe Product Life | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HeartHealth Bidco Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Heartland Veterinary Partners, LLC | Subordinated Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HemaSource, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HemaSource, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Home Care Assistance, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Hygie 31 Holding | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919ISTO Technologies II, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919ISTO Technologies II, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Jon Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Keystone Bidco B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Keystone Bidco B.V. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Lambir Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Lambir Bidco Limited | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Listrac Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Listrac Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Median B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Medical Solutions Parent Holdings, Inc. | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Mertus 522. GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Mertus 522. GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919MI OpCo Holdings, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Moonlight Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Napa Bidco Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Navia Benefit Solutions, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919NPM Investments 28 B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919OA Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919OA Buyer, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Oracle Vision Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Oracle Vision Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Pare SAS (SAS Maurice MARLE) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Pare SAS (SAS Maurice MARLE) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Parkview Dental Holdings LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Sanoptis S.A.R.L. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Sanoptis S.A.R.L. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Sanoptis S.A.R.L. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32024-12-310001859919SSCP Pegasus Midco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919SSCP Spring Bidco 3 Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Union Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919United Therapy Holding III GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Unither (Uniholding) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:HealthcareAndPharmaceuticalsMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-3100018599191WorldSync, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32024-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Audio Precision, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Audio Precision, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | 22024-12-310001859919Benify (Bennevis AB) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919CAi Software, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919CAi Software, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Caribou Holding Company, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Contabo Finco S.A.R.L | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919CW Group Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Dragon Bidco | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Dwyer Instruments, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Electrical Components International, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL | Senior Subordinated Term Loan2024-12-310001859919FSS Buyer LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919FSS Buyer LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Graphpad Software, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Graphpad Software, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Heavy Construction Systems Specialists, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Heavy Construction Systems Specialists, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919HW Holdco, LLC (Hanley Wood LLC) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Lattice Group Holdings Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Lattice Group Holdings Bidco Limited | Revolver2024-12-310001859919NAW Buyer LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919NAW Buyer LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919NeoxCo | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Next Holdco, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Next Holdco, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919ORTEC INTERNATIONAL NEWCO B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919PDQ.Com Corporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Perforce Software, Inc. | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919PowerGEM Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919PowerGEM Buyer, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919ProfitOptics, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919ProfitOptics, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919ProfitOptics, LLC | Senior Subordinated Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Pro-Vision Solutions Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Pro-Vision Solutions Holdings, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919PSP Intermediate 4, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919PSP Intermediate 4, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Saab Purchaser, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Saab Purchaser, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Sandvine Corporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Scout Bidco B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Scout Bidco B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Scout Bidco B.V. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Sinari Invest | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Smartling, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Smartling, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Validity, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919White Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:HighTechIndustriesMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919Aquavista Watersides 2 LTD | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Aquavista Watersides 2 LTD | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Bucharest Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Bucharest Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:HotelGamingAndLeisureMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919ASC Communications, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919ASC Communications, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Superjet Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Superjet Buyer, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:MediaAdvertisingPrintingAndPublishingMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919Music Reports, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919The Octave Music Group, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:MediaBroadcastingAndSubscriptionMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919BrightSign LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919BrightSign LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919CM Acquisition Holding Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919CM Acquisition Holding Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Footco 40 Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Footco 40 Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Iridium Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Learfield Communications, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Murphy Midco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Rock Labor LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Rock Labor LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Solo Buyer, L.P. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Solo Buyer, L.P. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Vital Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:MediaDiversifiedAndProductionMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919Acclime Holdings HK Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Acclime Holdings HK Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Acogroup | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Acogroup | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919AD Bidco, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919AD Bidco, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Adhefin International | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Adhefin International | Subordinated Term Loan2024-12-310001859919AlliA Insurance Brokers NV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Apex Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Artemis Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Auxi International | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919AWP Group Holdings, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Azalea Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Azalea Buyer, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Azalea Buyer, Inc. | Subordinated Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Basin Innovation Group, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Basin Innovation Group, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919BNI Global, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Bounteous, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Brightpay Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Brightpay Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919British Engineering Services Holdco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Caldwell & Gregory LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Caldwell & Gregory LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Centralis Finco S.a.r.l. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919CGI Parent, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919CGI Parent, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Comply365, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Comply365, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Coyo Uprising GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919DataServ Integrations, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919DataServ Integrations, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919DISA Holdings Corp. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919DISA Holdings Corp. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Dunlipharder B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919EFC International | Senior Unsecured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Electric Equipment & Engineering Co. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Events Software BidCo Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Fortis Payment Systems, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Fortis Payment Systems, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Greenhill II BV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HEKA Invest | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Hydratech Holdings, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Hydratech Holdings, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Infoniqa Holdings GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Infoniqa Holdings GmbH | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Interstellar Group B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Isolstar Holding NV (IPCOM) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Jones Fish Hatcheries & Distributors LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Jones Fish Hatcheries & Distributors LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919LeadsOnline, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919LeadsOnline, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Long Term Care Group, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919MB Purchaser, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919MB Purchaser, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919MC Group Ventures Corporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919MC Group Ventures Corporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Metis BidCo Pty Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919NF Holdco, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919NF Holdco, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Origin Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Origin Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Origin Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32024-12-310001859919Patriot New Midco 1 Limited (Forensic Risk Alliance) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Patriot New Midco 1 Limited (Forensic Risk Alliance) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Qualified Industries, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Qualified Industries, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Qualified Industries, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Questel Unite | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Questel Unite | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Questel Unite | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 32024-12-310001859919Recovery Point Systems, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919ROI Solutions LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919ROI Solutions LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Royal Buyer, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Royal Buyer, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919RPX Corporation | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919RPX Corporation | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Sansidor BV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919SBP Holdings LP | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919SBP Holdings LP | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Scaled Agile, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Scaled Agile, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919SmartShift Group, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919SmartShift Group, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919SmartShift Group, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Sparus Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Sparus Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.) | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Starnmeer B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919TA SL Cayman Aggregator Corp. | Subordinated Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Tanqueray Bidco Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Technology Service Stream BidCo Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Techone B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Techone B.V. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Trintech, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Trintech, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919TSYL 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(f/k/a Fineline Technologies, Inc.) | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Global Academic Group Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Global Academic Group Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919HomeX Services Group LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HomeX Services Group LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919InvoCare Limited | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Kid Distro Holdings, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Marmoutier Holding B.V. | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Marmoutier Holding B.V. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Marmoutier Holding B.V. | Super Senior Secured Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Premium Franchise Brands, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Premium Franchise Brands, LLC | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919QPE7 SPV1 BidCo Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919QPE7 SPV1 BidCo Pty Ltd | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919Sereni Capital NV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Sereni Capital NV | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan 22024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:ServicesConsumerMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919Ares Loan Funding VII, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2024-12-310001859919Bain Capital Credit CLO 2024-5 | Subordinated Structured Notes2024-12-310001859919Benefit Street Partners CLO XVII, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2024-12-310001859919CIFC Funding 2022-VI, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2024-12-310001859919CIFC Funding 2024-IV, Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2024-12-310001859919Diameter Capital CLO 8 Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2024-12-310001859919Elmwood CLO 29 Ltd. | Subordinated Structured Notes2024-12-310001859919Flexential Issuer, LLC | Structured Secured Note - 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GmbH | Common Stock2024-12-310001859919Aptus 1829. 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Stock2024-12-310001859919Coherus Biosciences, Inc. | Royalty Rights2024-12-310001859919Forest Buyer, LLC | Class A LLC Units2024-12-310001859919Forest Buyer, LLC | Class B LLC Units2024-12-310001859919GCDL LLC | Common Stock2024-12-310001859919GPNZ II GmbH | Common Stock2024-12-310001859919HemaSource, Inc. | Common Stock2024-12-310001859919Listrac Bidco Limited | Common Stock2024-12-310001859919Moonlight Bidco Limited | Common Stock2024-12-310001859919OA Buyer, Inc. | Partnership Units2024-12-310001859919Parkview Dental Holdings LLC | LLC Units2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberbdc:HealthcareAndPharmaceuticalsMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | Common Stock2024-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | Equity Loan Notes2024-12-310001859919Argus Bidco Limited | Preferred Stock2024-12-310001859919Caribou Holding Company, LLC | LLC Units2024-12-310001859919FinThrive Software Intermediate Holdings Inc. | Preferred 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Equity2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberbdc:MediaBroadcastingAndSubscriptionMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919BrightSign LLC | LLC units2024-12-310001859919Rock Labor LLC | LLC Units2024-12-310001859919Solo Buyer, L.P. | Common Equity2024-12-310001859919Vital Buyer, LLC | Partnership Units2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberbdc:MediaDiversifiedAndProductionMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919Azalea Buyer, Inc. | Common Stock2024-12-310001859919CGI Parent, LLC | Preferred Stock2024-12-310001859919Coyo Uprising GmbH | Class A Units2024-12-310001859919Coyo Uprising GmbH | Class B Units2024-12-310001859919DataServ Integrations, LLC | Preferred Units2024-12-310001859919EFC International | Common Stock2024-12-310001859919Electric Equipment & Engineering Co. | LLC Units2024-12-310001859919Jones Fish Hatcheries & Distributors LLC | LLC Units2024-12-310001859919LeadsOnline, LLC | LLC 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Preferred Equity2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberbdc:TelecommunicationsMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919Echo Global Logistics, Inc. | Partnership Equity2024-12-310001859919FragilePak LLC | Partnership Units2024-12-310001859919ITI Intermodal, Inc. | Common Stock2024-12-310001859919REP SEKO MERGER SUB LLC | Common Stock2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberbdc:TransportationCargoMemberus-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001859919Eclipse Business Capital, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMemberbdc:BankingFinanceInsuranceAndRealEstateMemberus-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310001859919Coastal Marina Holdings, LLC | Subordinated Term Loan 12024-12-310001859919Coastal Marina Holdings, LLC | Subordinated Term Loan 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Loan2024-12-310001859919GMES LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919GMES LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919GMF Parent, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919GMF Parent, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919GPNZ II GmbH | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Graphpad Software, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Graphpad Software, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Graphpad Software, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Greenhill II BV | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919Greenhill II BV | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919Greenhill II BV | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Groupe Product Life | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Haystack Holdings LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Haystack Holdings LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919HeartHealth Bidco Pty Ltd | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HEKA Invest | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919HEKA Invest | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HemaSource, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919High Street Buyer Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HomeX Services Group LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HS Advisory Buyer LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HS Advisory Buyer LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919HSL Compliance | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919HTI Technology & Industries | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Husky Holdings LLC | Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Hydratech Holdings, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Ice House America, L.L.C. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Infoniqa Holdings GmbH | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919Infoniqa Holdings GmbH | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919International Fleet Financing No.2 B.V. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Interstellar Group B.V. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919InvoCare Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919ISTO Technologies II, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Jon Bidco Limited | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919Jon Bidco Limited | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919Jon Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Jones Fish Hatcheries & Distributors LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919KAMC Holdings Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Kanawha Scales & Systems, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Kanawha Scales & Systems, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Keystone Bidco B.V. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Lambir Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Lattice Group Holdings Bidco Limited | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919Lattice Group Holdings Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919LHS Borrower, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Lockmasters Security Intermediate, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Lockmasters Security Intermediate, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Maia Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Maia Bidco Limited | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Marmoutier Holding B.V. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Marmoutier Holding B.V. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Marmoutier Holding B.V. | Term Loan2024-12-310001859919MB Purchaser, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919MC Group Ventures Corporation | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Mercell Holding AS | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919MIV Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919MIV Buyer, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Modern Star Holdings Bidco Pty Limited | Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Momentum Textiles, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Moonlight Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919MSI Express Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919MSI Express Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Narda Acquisitionco., Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919NAW Buyer LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Next Holdco, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Next Holdco, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Northstar Recycling, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Northstar Recycling, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919NPM Investments 28 B.V. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919OA Buyer, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Octane Purchaser Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Octane Purchaser Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Oracle Vision Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919OSP AFS Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919OSP AFS Buyer, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919OSP Lakeside Intermediate Holdings 2, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Owl Intermediate Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Owl Intermediate Holdings, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Pare SAS (SAS Maurice MARLE) | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Parkview Dental Holdings LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Parkview Dental Holdings LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919PDQ.Com Corporation | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919PowerGEM Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Premium Franchise Brands, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Premium Invest | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919Process Insights Acquisition, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Process Insights Acquisition, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919PSP Intermediate 4, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919PSP Intermediate 4, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Pye-Baker Fire & Safety LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Qima Finance LTD | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919Qualified Industries, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Randys Holdings, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Rapid Buyer LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Raven Acquisition Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Real Chemistry Intermediate III, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Real Chemistry Intermediate III, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Recon Buyer LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Recon Buyer LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919REP SEKO MERGER SUB LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919RKD Group, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919RKD Group, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Rocade Holdings LLC | Preferred Equity2024-12-310001859919Rocade Holdings LLC | Term Loan2024-12-310001859919ROI Solutions LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Royal Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Royal Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Royal Buyer, LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Ruby Bidco Pty Ltd | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Saab Purchaser, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Sanoptis S.A.R.L. | Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Sansidor BV | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919Sansidor BV | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919Sapphire Bidco S.A.R.L. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919SBP Holdings LP | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919SCP CDH Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919SCP CDH Buyer, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919SCP Medical Products, LLC. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Screenvision, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Sinari Invest | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919SISU ACQUISITIONCO., INC. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SISU ACQUISITIONCO., INC. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Skyvault Holdings LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Skyvault Holdings LLC | Preferred Equity2024-12-310001859919Smartling, Inc. | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Sparus Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.) | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Sparus Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.) | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919SPATCO Energy Solutions, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919SSCP Pegasus Midco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SSCP Pegasus Midco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Sunrise Acquisition Bidco Limited | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919Superjet Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919SVI International LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919SVI International LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Swoop Intermediate III, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Swoop Intermediate III, Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Syntax Midco 2 Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Syntax Midco 2 Inc. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919TA KHP Aggregator, L.P. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919TA KHP Aggregator, L.P. | Revolver2024-12-310001859919Tank Holding Corp | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919Tank Holding Corp | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Tanqueray Bidco Limited | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919TAPCO Buyer LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Technology Service Stream BidCo Pty Ltd | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Tencarva Machinery Company, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC) | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919THG Acquisition, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919UBC Ledgers Holding AB | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919UHY Advisors, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Union Bidco Limited | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919Union Bidco Limited | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919United Therapy Holding III GmbH | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919United Therapy Holding III GmbH | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919Unither (Uniholding) | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Unosquare, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Unosquare, LLC | Revolver2024-12-310001859919USLS Acquisition, Inc. (f/k/a US Legal Support, Inc.) | Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Vital Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919WEST-NR ACQUISITIONCO, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Whitcraft Holdings, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919White Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919White Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Woodland Foods, LLC | Line of Credit2024-12-310001859919WWEC Holdings III Corp | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919Xeinadin Bidco Limited | Capex / Acquisition Facility2025-12-310001859919Xeinadin Bidco Limited | Capex / Acquisition Facility2024-12-310001859919Xeinadin Bidco Limited | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919ZB Holdco LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2025-12-310001859919ZB Holdco LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-310001859919ZB Holdco LLC | Revolver2025-12-310001859919Zelda Luxco S.A.S | Delayed Draw Term Loan2024-12-3100018599192021-12-3100018599192021-05-1000018599192022-01-012022-12-3100018599192021-05-112021-12-3100018599192021-05-1100018599192025-01-012025-03-3100018599192025-04-012025-06-3000018599192025-07-012025-09-3000018599192024-01-012024-03-3100018599192024-04-012024-06-3000018599192024-07-012024-09-3000018599192024-10-012024-12-310001859919bdc:February2029NotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2026-02-060001859919bdc:February2029NotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2026-02-062026-02-060001859919us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2026-02-060001859919us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2026-02-192026-02-19
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
| | | | | |
| þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 |
OR
| | | | | |
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 814-01397
Barings Private Credit Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________________________________________
| | | | | | | | |
| Maryland | | 86-3780522 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
| incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
| |
300 South Tryon Street, Suite 2500 Charlotte, North Carolina | | 28202 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (704) 805-7200
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report: N/A
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
| None | None | None |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No R
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No R
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer ¨ | | Accelerated filer ¨ | | Non-accelerated filer | þ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
| | | | Emerging growth company | þ |
| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ¨
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No þ
As of June 30, 2025, there was no established public market for the registrant’s common stock.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock on February 19, 2026 was 148,179,570.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None
Auditor Firm ID: 185 Auditor Name: KPMG LLP Auditor Location: New York, New York
BARINGS PRIVATE CREDIT CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2025
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| | |
| | | Page |
| | |
| | PART I | |
| Item 1. | | |
| Item 1A. | | |
| Item 1B. | | |
| Item 1C. | | |
| Item 2. | | |
| Item 3. | | |
| Item 4. | | |
| | |
| PART II | |
| Item 5. | | |
| Item 6. | | |
| Item 7. | | |
| Item 7A. | | |
| Item 8. | | |
| Item 9. | | |
| Item 9A. | | |
| Item 9B. | | |
| Item 9C. | | |
| | |
| PART III | |
| Item 10. | | |
| Item 11. | | |
| Item 12. | | |
| Item 13. | | |
| Item 14. | | |
| | |
| PART IV | |
| Item 15. | | |
| |
| |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. Forward-looking statements may include, among other things, statements as to our future operating results, our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies, the impact of the investments that we expect to make, the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives, our expected financings and investments, the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital, and the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “target,” “goals,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “continue,” “forecast,” “may,” “should,” “potential,” variations of such words, and similar expressions indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Readers are cautioned that the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are only predictions, are not guarantees of future performance, and are subject to risks, events, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the items discussed in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” in Part II of our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or in other reports we may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) from time to time. Other factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially include, but are not limited to, changes in political, economic or industry conditions, including the risks of a slowing economy, rising inflation and risk of recession, disruptions related to tariffs and other trade or sanction issues, government shutdowns and volatility in the financial services sector, including bank failures; the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets; the impact of global health crises on our or our portfolio companies’ business and the U.S. and global economies; our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects; risks associated with possible disruption due to terrorism in our operations or the economy generally; and future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our or our portfolio companies’ operating areas.
Any forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on our current expectations, estimates, forecasts, information and projections about the industry in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless we are required to do so by law. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including subsequent annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
Overview of Our Business
Barings Private Credit Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) was formed on April 2, 2021, as a Maryland limited liability company named Barings Private Credit LLC and converted to a Maryland corporation named Barings Private Credit Corporation effective on May 13, 2021, in connection with the commencement of our operations. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and are externally managed by Barings LLC (“Barings” or the “Adviser”), an investment adviser that is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). In addition, we have elected for federal income tax purposes to be treated and intend to qualify annually as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
An externally-managed BDC generally does not have any employees, and its investment and management functions are provided by an outside investment adviser and administrator under an advisory agreement and administration agreement. Instead of directly compensating employees, we pay Barings for investment and management services pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) and administrative services pursuant to the terms of an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”).
We are a non-exchange traded, privately offered perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. We use the term “privately offered perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration, whose shares of common stock are intended to be sold by the BDC on a continuous basis in private offerings at a price generally equal to the BDC’s monthly net asset value (“NAV”) per share.
Our primary investment objective is to generate current income by investing directly in privately-held middle-market companies to help these companies fund acquisitions, growth or refinancing. We focus on investing primarily in senior secured private debt instruments in well-established middle-market businesses that operate across a wide range of industries. Barings believes such investments can be considered defensive in the context of a broader portfolio construction. To a lesser extent, we will invest opportunistically in assets such as, without limitation, equity, special situations, structured credit (e.g., private asset-backed securities), syndicated loan opportunities and/or high-yield investments. Barings employs fundamental credit analysis, and targets investments in businesses with low levels of cyclicality (i.e., the risk of business cycles or other economic cycles adversely affecting them) and operating risk relative to other businesses in this market segment. We source investments within our primary investment strategy primarily from the Barings Global Private Finance and Capital Solutions Team (“Barings GPF”). The holding size of each position will generally be dependent upon a number of factors including total facility size, pricing and structure, and the number of other lenders in the facility. Barings has experience managing levered vehicles, both public and private, and seeks to enhance our returns through the use of leverage with a prudent approach that prioritizes capital preservation. Barings believes this strategy and approach offers attractive risk/return with lower volatility given the potential for fewer defaults and greater resilience through market cycles. A significant portion of our investments are expected to be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or, if unrated, would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Formation Transactions/Initial Portfolio
On May 12, 2021, shortly prior to our election to be regulated as a BDC and conversion to a Maryland corporation, and in order to avoid the blind pool-aspects typically associated with the launch of a new fund, we acquired from Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) and C.M. Life Insurance Company (“CM Life”), a subsidiary of MassMutual, a select portfolio of senior secured private debt investments in, and
funding obligations to, well-established middle-market businesses that operate across a wide range of industries (the “Initial Portfolio”).
The investments in the Initial Portfolio were selected based upon our defined investment objective, amount and type of unfunded obligations associated with each investment and the investment requirements set forth under the 1940 Act or otherwise imposed by applicable laws, rules or regulations, including in accordance with our election to be treated as a RIC for tax purposes.
The aggregate purchase price for the Initial Portfolio was $602.4 million, which is equal to the sum of the fair values of each investment in the Initial Portfolio at the time of purchase of the Initial Portfolio, net of accrued fees associated with certain unfunded obligations in the Initial Portfolio. The investments in the Initial Portfolio were valued as of March 31, 2021 by an independent third-party valuation firm, provided that any investments in the Initial Portfolio acquired by MassMutual or CM Life after March 31, 2021 were initially valued at cost. In connection with the acquisition of the Initial Portfolio, Barings conducted certain valuation procedures to confirm whether there had been any material changes to the fair value of the investments and obligations in the Initial Portfolio from the previously determined fair value thereof and concluded that no purchase price adjustments were necessary given the absence of any such material changes.
We continue to invest in predominantly senior secured private debt investments in well-established middle-market businesses that operate across a wide range of industries. Senior secured private debt investments are negotiated directly with the borrower, rather than marketed by a third party or bought and sold in the secondary market. We believe senior secured private debt investments may offer higher returns and certain more favorable protections than syndicated senior secured loans. Fees generated in connection with our debt investments are recognized over the life of the loan using the effective interest method or, in some cases, recognized as earned. Terms of our senior secured private debt investments are generally between five and seven years and bear interest between the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) (or the applicable currency rate for investments in foreign currencies) plus 450 basis points and SOFR plus 650 basis points per annum. To a lesser extent, we will invest opportunistically in assets such as, without limitation, equity, special situations, structured credit (e.g., private asset-backed securities), syndicated loan opportunities and/or high-yield investments.
Relationship with Our Adviser, Barings
Our Adviser, Barings, a subsidiary of MassMutual, is a leading global asset management firm and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Barings’ primary investment capabilities include fixed income, private credit, real estate, equity, and alternative investments. Subject to the overall supervision of our Board of Directors (the “Board”), the Portfolio Managers (as defined below) manage our day-to-day operations with the support of the relevant Barings investment teams and investment committees which provide investment advisory and management services to us. Barings GPF is part of Barings’ $384.5 billion (as of December 31, 2025) Global Fixed Income Platform that invests in liquid, private and structured credit. Barings GPF manages private funds and separately managed accounts, along with multiple registered vehicles. The Adviser has retained its indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary, Baring International Investment Limited (“BIIL”), as a sub-adviser to manage European investments for us. BIIL is an investment adviser registered with the SEC in the U.S. and the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom with its principal office located in London, England.
Among other things, Barings (i) determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes; (ii) identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments made by us; (iii) executes, closes, services and monitors the investments that we make; (iv) determines the securities and other assets that we will purchase, retain or sell; (v) performs due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and (vi) provides us with such other investment advisory, research and related services as we may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of our funds.
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, Barings (in its capacity as our administrator) performs (or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for our operation, including, but not limited to, office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such office facilities and such other services as Barings, subject to review by the Board, will from time to time determine to be necessary
or useful to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement. Barings also, on our behalf and subject to the Board’s oversight, arranges for the services of, and oversees, custodians, depositories, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other stockholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable. Barings is responsible for the financial and other records that we are required to maintain and will prepare all reports and other materials required to be filed with the SEC or any other regulatory authority.
Included in Barings GPF are investment teams focused on illiquid investments and are principally segmented based on the jurisdictions in which the investment teams are located. Barings GPF provides a full set of solutions to middle market issuers in their respective geographies, including first and second lien senior secured loans, unitranche structures, revolvers, mezzanine debt and equity co-investments. The Barings GPF investment team averages over 18 years of industry experience at the Managing Director and Director level. Barings believes that it has best-in-class support personnel, including expertise in risk management, legal, accounting, tax, information technology and compliance, among others. We expect to benefit from the support provided by these personnel in our operations.
Portfolio Managers & Investment Committees
Bryan High, Thomas McDonnell, Matthew Freund and Daniel Verwholt serve as our portfolio managers (the “Portfolio Managers”) and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of our investment portfolio. See “Part III—Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Governance—Executive Officers and Portfolio Managers” for a description of Mr. McDonnell’s, Mr. High’s, Mr. Freund’s and Mr. Verwholt’s biography and experience.
The Portfolio Managers are supported by Barings’ investment teams and investment committees that originate, structure and underwrite opportunities that are consistent with our investment strategy. The primary investment committees that support the Portfolio Managers within our investment strategy are below, and certain Portfolio Managers may serve on one of more of the committees below:
•Barings Global Private Finance Investment Committees
•Barings Capital Solutions Investment Committee
•Barings U.S. High Yield Investment Committee
Our investments are underwritten by the relevant investment team and subject to approval by the relevant Barings investment committee. Generally, a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a majority of the members of an investment committee are present is required to approve investments in new issuers. Barings believes that the individual and shared experience of the senior team members on its investment committees and its Portfolio Managers provides an appropriate balance of shared investment philosophy and difference of background and opinion. Once approved by the applicable Barings investment committee, the Portfolio Managers determine whether and in what amount we will invest in such investment subject to the Barings allocation policies in effect at such time and applicable to such investment.
Our Business Strategy
We seek to generate current income by primarily investing directly in privately-held middle-market companies to help these companies fund acquisitions, growth or refinancing. We also have investments in middle-market companies located outside the United States. Our strategy includes the following components:
•Leveraging Barings GPF’s Origination and Portfolio Management Resources. As of December 31, 2025 Barings GPF has over 120 investment professionals located in seven different offices in the U.S., Europe, Australia/New Zealand and Asia. These regional investment teams have been working together in their respective regions for a number of years and have extensive experience advising, investing in and lending to companies across changing market cycles. In addition, the individual members of these teams have diverse investment backgrounds, with prior experience at investment banks, commercial banks, and privately and
publicly held companies. We believe this diverse experience provides an in-depth understanding of the strategic, financial and operational challenges and opportunities of middle-market companies.
•Utilizing Long-Standing Relationships to Source Investments. Barings GPF has worked diligently over decades to build strategic relationships with private equity firms globally. Based on Barings GPF’s long history of providing consistent, predictable capital to middle-market sponsors, even in periods of market dislocation, Barings believes it has a reputation as a reliable partner. Barings also maintains extensive personal relationships with entrepreneurs, financial sponsors, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, commercial bankers and other non-bank providers of capital who refer prospective portfolio companies to it. These relationships historically have generated significant investment opportunities. We believe that this network of relationships will continue to produce attractive investment opportunities.
•Focusing on the Middle-Market. We primarily invest in middle-market companies. These companies tend to be privately owned, often by a private equity sponsor, and are companies that typically generate annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted (“Adjusted EBITDA”) of $15.0 million to $75.0 million.
•Providing One-Stop Customized Financing Solutions. Barings believes that Barings GPF’s ability to commit to and originate larger hold positions (in excess of $200 million) in a given transaction is a differentiator to middle-market private equity sponsors. In today’s market, it has become increasingly important to have the ability to underwrite an entire transaction, providing financial sponsors with certainty of close. Barings GPF offers a variety of financing structures and has the flexibility to structure investments to meet the needs of our portfolio companies.
•Applying Consistent Underwriting Policies and Active Portfolio Management. We believe robust due diligence on each investment is paramount due to the illiquid nature of a significant portion of our assets. With limited ability to liquidate holdings, private credit investors must take a longer-term, “originate-to-hold” investment approach. Barings has implemented underwriting policies and procedures that are followed for each potential transaction. This consistent and proven fundamental underwriting process includes a thorough analysis of each potential portfolio company’s competitive position, financial performance, management team operating discipline, growth potential and industry attractiveness, which Barings believes allows it to better assess the company’s prospects. After closing, Barings maintains ongoing access to both the sponsor and portfolio company management in order to closely monitor investments and suggest or require remedial actions as needed to avoid a default.
•Maintaining Portfolio Diversification. While we focus our investments in middle-market companies, we seek to invest across various industries and in both United States-based and foreign-based companies. Barings monitors our investment portfolio to ensure we have acceptable industry balance, using industry and market metrics as key indicators. By monitoring our investment portfolio for industry balance, we seek to reduce the effects of economic downturns associated with any particular industry or market sector. Notwithstanding our intent to invest across a variety of industries, we may from time to time hold securities of a single portfolio company that comprise more than 5.0% of our total assets and/or more than 10.0% of the outstanding voting securities of the portfolio company. For that reason, we are classified as a non-diversified management investment company under the 1940 Act.
•Other Investments. To a lesser extent, we will invest opportunistically in assets such as, without limitation, equity, special situations, structured credit (e.g., private asset-backed securities), syndicated loan opportunities and/or high yield investments. Our special situation investments are generally comprised of investments in stressed and distressed corporate debt instruments which are expected to include (but which are not limited to) senior secured loans (including assignments and participations), second lien loans and subordinated debt (including mezzanine and payment-in-kind (“PIK”) securities), secured floating rate notes and secured fixed rated notes, unsecured loans, unsecured senior and subordinated corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper, convertible debt obligations, equity investments (including preferred stock and common equity instruments), hedging arrangements, other forms of subordinated debt, structured credit (e.g., asset-backed securities) and equity instruments.
Investments
Debt Investments
The terms of our directly originated debt investments in middle market companies are tailored to the facts and circumstances of each transaction and prospective portfolio company, negotiating a structure that seeks to protect lender rights and manage risk while creating incentives for the portfolio company to achieve its business plan. We also seek to limit the downside risks of our investments by negotiating covenants that are designed to protect our investments while affording our portfolio companies as much flexibility in managing their businesses as possible. Such restrictions may include affirmative and negative covenants, default penalties, lien protections, change of control provisions and a pledge of the operating companies’ stock which provides us with additional exit options in downside scenarios. Other lending protections may include excess cash flow sweeps (effectively term loan amortization), limitations on a company’s ability to make acquisitions, maximums on capital expenditures and limits on allowable dividends and distributions. Further, up-front closing fees of typically 1-3% of the loan amount act effectively as pre-payment protection given the cost to a company to refinance early. Additionally, we will sometimes include call protection provisions effective for the first six to twelve months of an investment to enhance our potential total return.
We focus on investing primarily in senior secured private debt investments in well-established middle-market businesses that operate across a wide range of industries. Senior secured private debt investments are negotiated directly with the borrower, rather than marketed by a third party or bought and sold in the secondary market. We believe senior secured private debt investments may offer higher returns and certain more favorable protections than syndicated senior secured loans. Fees generated in connection with our debt investments are recognized over the life of the loan using the effective interest method or, in some cases, recognized as earned. Terms of our senior secured private debt investments are generally between five and seven years and bear interest between SOFR (or the applicable currency rate for investments in foreign currencies) plus 450 basis points and SOFR plus 650 basis points per annum.
Equity Investments
On a limited basis, we may acquire equity interests in portfolio companies. In such cases, we generally seek to structure our equity investments as non-control investments that provide us with minority rights.
Investment Criteria
We utilize the following criteria and guidelines in evaluating investment opportunities in middle market companies. However, not all of these criteria and guidelines have been, or will be, met in connection with each of our investments.
•Established Companies with Positive Cash Flow. We seek to invest in later-stage or mature companies with a proven history of generating positive cash flows. We typically focus on companies with a history of profitability and trailing twelve-month Adjusted EBITDA ranging from $15.0 million to $75.0 million.
•Experienced Management Teams. Based on our prior investment experience, we believe that a management team with significant experience with a portfolio company or relevant industry experience is essential to the long-term success of the portfolio company. We believe management teams with these attributes are more likely to manage the companies in a manner that protects our debt investment.
•Strong Competitive Position. We seek to invest in companies that have developed strong positions within their respective markets, are well positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities and compete in industries with barriers to entry. We also seek to invest in companies that exhibit a competitive advantage, which may help to protect their market position and profitability.
•Varied Customer and Supplier Bases. We prefer to invest in companies that have varied customer and supplier bases. Companies with varied customer and supplier bases are generally better able to endure economic downturns, industry consolidation and shifting customer preferences.
•Significant Invested Capital. We believe the existence of significant underlying equity value provides important support to investments. We seek to identify portfolio companies that we believe have well-structured capital beyond the layer of the capital structure in which we invest.
Investment Process
Our investment origination and portfolio monitoring activities for middle-market companies are performed by Barings GPF. Barings applies a consistent process to review and underwrite opportunities. Each of Barings’ investment processes is designed to maximize risk-adjusted returns, minimize non-performing assets and avoid investment losses. In addition, the investment process is also designed to provide sponsors and/or prospective portfolio companies with efficient and predictable deal execution.
Origination
Barings GPF’s typical origination process for investments in middle-market companies is summarized as follows:
Investment Pre-Screen
The investment pre-screen process typically begins with a review of an offering memorandum or other high-level prospect information by an investment originator. A fundamental bottoms-up credit analysis is prepared and independent third-party research is gathered in addition to the information received from the sponsor, owner(s) or prospective equity investor. The investment team focuses on a prospective investment’s fundamentals, sponsor/investment source and proposed investment structure. This review may be followed by a discussion between the investment originator and other members of the relevant investment team to identify investment opportunities that should be declined following an initial review. If the transaction proceeds, a credit analyst assists the originator with preparation of a screening memorandum. The screening memorandum is typically discussed internally with other senior members of the investment team.
Preliminary Investment Proposal
Following the screening memorandum discussion, if the decision is made by the investment team to pursue an investment opportunity, key pricing and structure terms may be communicated to the prospective borrower verbally or via a non-binding standard preliminary term sheet in order to determine whether the proposed terms are competitive.
Investment Approval
Upon acceptance by a sponsor/prospective borrower of preliminary key pricing and structure terms, the investment process continues with formal due diligence. The investment team typically attends meetings with the prospective portfolio company’s management, reviews historical and forecasted financial information and third-party diligence reports, conducts research to support preparation of proprietary financial models including both base case and downside scenarios, valuation analyses, and ultimately, an underwriting memorandum for review by the relevant investment committee. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a majority of the members of the relevant investment committee are present is required to approve all investments in new middle-market portfolio companies.
Commitment Letter
For investments that require written confirmation of commitment, commitment letters are typically reviewed by Barings GPF’s internal legal team or outside counsel. Commitment letters typically include customary conditions as well as any conditions specified by the relevant investment committee. Such conditions could include, but are not limited to, specific confirmatory due diligence, minimum pre-close Adjusted EBITDA, minimum capitalization, satisfactory documentation, satisfactory legal due diligence and absence of material adverse change. Unless specified by the relevant investment committee as a condition to approval, commitment letters need not include final approval as a condition precedent.
Documentation
Once an investment opportunity has been approved, negotiation of definitive legal documents occurs, usually simultaneously with completion of any third-party confirmatory due diligence. Typically, legal documentation will be reviewed by Barings GPF’s internal legal team or by outside legal counsel to ensure that our security interest can be perfected and that all other terms of the definitive loan documents are consistent with the terms approved by the relevant investment committee.
Portfolio Management and Investment Monitoring
Our portfolio management and investment monitoring processes are overseen by Barings. Barings’ portfolio management process is designed to maximize risk-adjusted returns and identify non-performing assets well in advance of potentially adverse events in order to mitigate investment losses. Key aspects of the Barings investment and portfolio management process include:
•Culture of Risk Management. The investment team that approves an investment monitors the investment’s performance through repayment. We believe this practice encourages accountability by connecting investment team members with the long-term performance of the investment. This also allows us to leverage the underwriting process, namely the comprehensive understanding of the risk factors associated with the investment that an investment team develops during underwriting. In addition, we seek to foster continuous interaction between investment teams and the relevant investment committee. This frequent communication encourages the early escalation of issues to members of the relevant investment committee to leverage their experience and expertise well in advance of potentially adverse events.
•Ongoing Monitoring. Each portfolio company is assigned to a member of the investment team who is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the investment. Upon receipt of information (financial or otherwise) relating to an investment, a preliminary review is performed by the analyst in order to assess whether the information raises any issues that require increased attention. Particular consideration is given to information which may impact the value of an asset. In the event that something material is identified, the
analyst is responsible for notifying the relevant members of the deal team and the relevant investment committee.
•Quarterly Portfolio Reviews. All investments are reviewed on at least a quarterly basis. The quarterly portfolio reviews provide a forum to evaluate the current status of each asset and identify any recent or long-term performance trends, either positive or negative, that may affect its current valuation.
•Focus Credit List Reviews. Certain credits are deemed to be on the “Focus Credit List,” or a list of similar meaning and are typically reviewed on a more frequent basis. During these reviews, the investment team provides an update on the situation and discusses potential courses of action with the relevant investment committee to ensure any mitigating steps are taken in a timely manner.
•Sponsor Relationships. For middle-market loans, we invest primarily in transactions backed by a private equity sponsor and when evaluating investment opportunities, we take into account the strength of the sponsor (e.g., track record, sector expertise, strategy, governance, follow-on investment capacity, relationship with Barings GPF). Having a strong relationship and staying in close contact with sponsors and management during not only the underwriting process but also throughout the life of the investment allows us to engage the sponsor and management early to address potential covenant breaks or other issues.
•Robust Investment and Portfolio Management System. Barings’ investment and portfolio management system serves as the central repository of data used for investment management, including both company-level metrics (e.g., probability of default, Adjusted EBITDA, geography) and asset-level metrics (e.g., price, spread/coupon, seniority). Barings portfolio management has established a set of data that analysts must update quarterly, or more frequently when appropriate, in order to produce a one-page summary for each company, which are used during quarterly portfolio reviews.
Valuation Process and Determination of Net Asset Value
The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of our financial statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments recorded. We have a valuation policy, as well as established and documented processes and methodologies for determining the fair values of portfolio company investments on a recurring (at least quarterly) basis in accordance with the 1940 Act and Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC Topic 820. Our current valuation policy and processes were established by Barings and were approved by the Board.
Under ASC Topic 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller at the measurement date. For our portfolio securities, fair value is generally the amount that we might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of the security. The fair value measurement assumes that the sale occurs in the principal market for the security, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the security. If no market for the security exists or if we do not have access to the principal market, the security should be valued based on the sale occurring in a hypothetical market.
Under ASC Topic 820, there are three levels of valuation inputs, as follows:
Level 1 Inputs – include quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs – include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 Inputs – include inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument is categorized within the ASC Topic 820 valuation hierarchy based upon the lowest level of input to the valuation process that is significant to the fair value measurement. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, unrealized appreciation and depreciation related to such investments categorized as Level 3 investments within the
tables in the notes to our consolidated financial statements may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Our investment portfolio includes certain debt and equity instruments of privately held companies for which quoted prices or other observable inputs falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 are generally not available. In such cases, the Adviser determines the fair value of our investments in good faith primarily using Level 3 inputs. In certain cases, quoted prices or other observable inputs exist, and if so, the Adviser assesses the appropriateness of the use of these third-party quotes in determining fair value based on (i) its understanding of the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer and (ii) the depth and consistency of broker quotes and the correlation of changes in broker quotes with the underlying performance of the portfolio company.
There is no single approach for determining fair value in good faith, as fair value depends upon the specific circumstances of each individual investment. The recorded fair values of our Level 3 investments may differ significantly from fair values that would have been used had an active market for the securities existed. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned. For a discussion of the risks inherent in determining the value of securities for which readily available market values do not exist, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — Our investment portfolio is and will continue to be recorded at fair value as determined in accordance with the Adviser’s valuation policies and procedures and, as a result, there is and will continue to be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments” included in Item 1A of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Investment Valuation Process
The Board must determine fair value in good faith for any or all of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Board has designated Barings as valuation designee (the “Valuation Designee”) to perform the fair value determinations relating to the value of the assets held by us for which market quotations are not readily available. Barings has established a pricing committee that is, subject to the oversight of the Board, responsible for the approval, implementation and oversight of the processes and methodologies that relate to the pricing and valuation of assets we hold. Barings uses independent third-party providers to price the portfolio, but in the event an acceptable price cannot be obtained from an approved external source, Barings will utilize alternative methods in accordance with internal pricing procedures established by its pricing committee.
At least annually, Barings conducts reviews of the primary pricing vendors to validate that the inputs used in the vendors’ pricing process are deemed to be market observable. While Barings is not provided access to proprietary models of the vendors, the reviews have included on-site walkthroughs of the pricing process, methodologies and control procedures for each asset class and level for which prices are provided. The review also includes an examination of the underlying inputs and assumptions for a sample of individual securities across asset classes, credit rating levels and various durations, a process Barings continues to perform annually. In addition, the pricing vendors have an established challenge process in place for all security valuations, which facilitates identification and resolution of prices that fall outside expected ranges. Barings believes that the prices received from the pricing vendors are representative of prices that would be received to sell the assets at the measurement date (i.e. exit prices).
Our money market fund investments are generally valued using Level 1 inputs and our equity investments listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued using Level 1 inputs, using the last quoted sale price of that day. Our syndicated senior secured loans and structured product investments are generally valued using Level 2 inputs, which are generally valued at the bid quotation obtained from dealers in loans by an independent pricing service. Our middle-market, private debt and equity investments are generally valued using Level 3 inputs.
Independent Valuation
The fair value of loans and equity investments that are not syndicated or for which market quotations are not readily available, including middle-market loans, are generally submitted to independent providers to perform an independent valuation on those loans and equity investments as of the end of each quarter. Such loans and equity investments are initially held at cost, as that is a reasonable approximation of fair value on the acquisition date, and monitored for material changes that could affect the valuation (for example, changes in interest rates or the credit quality of the borrower). At the quarter end following that of the initial acquisition, such loans and equity investments are generally sent to a valuation provider which will determine the fair value of each investment. The independent valuation providers apply various methods (synthetic rating analysis, discounting cash flows, and re-underwriting analysis) to establish the rate of return a market participant would require (the “discount rate”) as of the valuation date, given market conditions, prevailing lending standards and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. Future expected cash flows for each investment are discounted back to present value using these discount rates in the discounted cash flow analysis. A range of values will be provided by the valuation provider and Barings will determine the point within that range that it will use. If the Barings’ pricing committee disagrees with the price range provided, it may make a fair value recommendation to Barings that is outside of the range provided by the independent valuation provider and the reasons therefore. In certain instances, we may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result is not in the stockholders’ best interests, to request an independent valuation firm to perform an independent valuation on certain investments. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where the fair value of the investment in the portfolio company is determined to be insignificant relative to the total investment portfolio.
For a further discussion of our valuation procedures, see the section entitled “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates — Valuation of Investments” included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Valuation Inputs
The Adviser’s valuation techniques are based upon both observable and unobservable pricing inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Adviser’s market assumptions. The Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument. An independent pricing service provider is the preferred source of pricing a loan, however, to the extent the independent pricing service provider price is unavailable or not relevant and reliable, the Adviser will utilize alternative approaches such as broker quotes or manual prices. The Adviser attempts to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The availability of observable inputs can vary from investment to investment and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets and other characteristics particular to the security.
Valuation of Investments in Thompson Rivers LLC and Waccamaw River LLC
As Thompson Rivers LLC (“Thompson Rivers”) and Waccamaw River LLC (“Waccamaw”) are investment companies with no readily determinable fair values, the Adviser estimates the fair value of our investments in these entities using the NAV of each company and our ownership percentage as a practical expedient. The NAV is determined in accordance with the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies.
Net Asset Value Determination
We generally determine the NAV per share of our common stock each month as of the last day of each calendar month. The NAV per share is equal to the value of our total assets minus total liabilities and any preferred stock outstanding divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding at the date as of which the determination is made.
When we determine the NAV in connection with the Private Offering (as defined below) as of the last day of a month that is not also the last day of a calendar quarter, we intend to update the value of securities with reliable market quotations to the most recent market quotation. For securities without reliable market quotations, Barings
will generally value such assets at the most recent quarterly valuation unless Barings determines that a significant observable change has occurred since the most recent quarter-end with respect to the investment (which determination may be as a result of a material event at a portfolio company, material change in market spreads, secondary market transaction in the securities of an investment or otherwise). If Barings determines such a change has occurred with respect to one or more investments, Barings will determine whether to update the value for each relevant investment using a range of values from an independent valuation firm, where applicable, in accordance with Barings’ valuation policy, pursuant to authority delegated by our Board. Additionally, Barings may otherwise determine to update the most recent quarter-end valuation of an investment without reliable market quotations that Barings considers to be material to us using a range of values from an independent valuation firm.
Exit Strategies/Refinancing
While we generally exit most investments through the refinancing or repayment of our debt, we typically assist our portfolio companies in developing and planning exit opportunities, including any sale or merger of our portfolio companies. We may also assist in the structure, timing, execution and transition of these exit strategies.
Competition
We compete for investments with a number of investment funds including public funds, private debt funds and private equity funds, other BDCs, as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other sources of financing. Some of these entities have greater financial and managerial resources than we do. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider more investments and establish more relationships than we do. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC.
We use the expertise of the investment professionals of Barings to assess investment risks and determine appropriate pricing for our investments in portfolio companies. We believe the relationship we have with Barings enables us to learn about, and compete for financing opportunities with companies in middle-market businesses that operate across a wide range of industries. For additional information concerning the competitive risks we face, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses” included in Item 1A of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Private Offering
We are offering on a continuous basis up to $4,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock (the “Private Offering”) in connection with which we have entered, and intend to continue to enter, into subscription agreements with investors (each, a “Subscription Agreement”). The initial closing of the Private Offering (the “Initial Closing”) occurred on May 10, 2021, in connection with which we sold 22,500,000 common units in exchange for gross proceeds of $450 million. The common units issued in the Initial Closing subsequently converted, on a one-to-one basis, into shares of common stock in connection with our conversion to a Maryland corporation.
We will endeavor to take all reasonable actions to avoid interruptions in the continuous Private Offering. Although the shares of common stock in the Private Offering are being sold under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), only to investors that are “accredited investors” in accordance with Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and, outside of the United States, in accordance with Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act to investors that are not “U.S. persons” (as defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act), there can be no assurance that we will not need to suspend our continuous offering for various reasons, including but not limited to regulatory review from the SEC and various state regulators, to the extent applicable.
On April 15, 2025, we and Barings received an exemptive order (the “Multi-Class Order”) from the SEC that permits us to issue multiple classes of our common stock with varying sales loads, contingent deferred sales charges, and/or asset-based service and/or distribution fees. As of the date hereof, we have one class of shares authorized and outstanding.
We intend to issue shares of our common stock in the Private Offering on a monthly basis at a price per share equal to the then-current NAV per share for our common stock; provided that the Company shall retain the right, if determined by the Company in its sole discretion, to accept subscriptions and issue shares of common stock, in amounts to be determined by the Company, more or less frequently to one or more investors for regulatory, tax or other reasons as may be determined to be appropriate by the Company.
We and Barings have engaged and may engage one or more placement agents, stockholder servicing agents, selected brokers, dealers or other financial intermediaries to assist with the placement of shares of the Company’s common stock in the Private Offering, for the purpose of introducing a selling agent to the Company, to provide certain services to the Company and its stockholders and/or to promote the recommendation of an investment in the Company’s shares of common stock.
Barings has and may continue to pay, out of its own funds and not as an additional charge to the Company or our stockholders, all or a portion of the placement fees, servicing fees and related compensation, or reimburse related expenses, to such placement agents, stockholder servicing agents, selected brokers, dealers or other financial intermediaries, but is under no obligation to do so and may decide to not pay all or any portion of such fees or expense to the extent that such fees, compensation and reimbursements are permitted to be borne by the Company. Any such payments made may be based on the net asset value or aggregate purchase price of common stock held by applicable stockholders or another quantifiable metric, as determined by Barings, the Company or the placement agents, stockholder servicing agents, selected brokers, dealers or other financial intermediaries. The amount of any such payments by Barings is determined from time to time by Barings, may be substantial and will be paid out of Barings’ revenues, which generally come directly or indirectly from fees paid by us. However, to the extent permitted by law, we may pay for such fees and expenses, including without limitation, for transfer agency, stockholder servicing, sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and certain other administrative services, which fees and related expenses will be indirectly borne by all our stockholders. In addition, Barings may cease to pay for all or any portion of such fees and expenses in connection with the Private Offering or in connection with future new share classes issued pursuant to the Multi-Class Exemptive Relief, if applicable.
The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, placement fees or other compensation, as described above, may provide the participating placement agents, stockholder servicing agents, selected brokers, dealers or other financial intermediaries, and/or their respective salespersons or associates, with an incentive to favor sales or recommendations of our shares of common stock and interests in funds whose affiliates make similar compensation available over sales of interests in funds (or other fund investments) with respect to which such placement agents, stockholder servicing agents, selected brokers, dealers or other financial intermediaries do not receive similar compensation or receive lower levels of compensation.
In return for these placement fees or other compensation, as described above, Barings and its affiliates expect to receive certain marketing or servicing advantages that are not generally available to funds that do not make such payments. Such advantages are expected to include, without limitation, placement of the Company on a list of funds offered as investment options to the selling agent’s clients (sometimes referred to as “shelf space”); access to the selling agent’s registered representatives; and/or ability to assist in training and educating the selling agent’s registered representatives.
In exchange for any such fees or other compensation that may be made to certain participating placement agents, stockholder servicing agents, selected brokers, dealers or other financial intermediaries, these agents may provide services including, but not limited to, establishing and maintaining accounts and records; answering inquiries regarding purchases, exchanges and redemptions; processing and verifying purchase, redemption and exchange transactions; furnishing account statements and confirmations of transactions; processing and mailing monthly statements, prospectuses or other offering materials, shareholder reports and other SEC-required communications; and providing the types of services that might typically be provided by the Company’s transfer agent (e.g., the maintenance of omnibus or omnibus-like accounts). Any such payments may create potential conflicts of interests between an investor and a selling agent who is recommending a particular fund over other funds.
Discretionary Share Repurchase Program
We have commenced a discretionary share repurchase program in which we may, subject to market conditions and the discretion of the Board, offer to repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of our shares of common stock outstanding as of the close of the previous calendar quarter. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program at any time if in its reasonable judgment it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each quarter, such as when a repurchase offer would place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on us that would outweigh the benefit of the repurchase offer. We intend to conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the 1940 Act and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and restrictions under our financing arrangements. All shares purchased by us pursuant to the terms of each tender offer will be redeemed and thereafter will be authorized and unissued shares.
Under our discretionary share repurchase program, to the extent we offer to repurchase shares in any particular quarter, we expect to repurchase shares pursuant to quarterly tender offers using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter (the “Valuation Date”). Stockholders should keep in mind that if they tender their shares of common stock in a tender offer with a Valuation Date that is within the 12-month period following the initial issue date of their tendered shares, we may repurchase such shares subject to an “early repurchase deduction” of 2% of the aggregate NAV of the shares repurchased (an “Early Repurchase Deduction”). This Early Repurchase Deduction will also generally apply to minimum account repurchases. Payment of the Early Repurchase Deduction will be made by reducing the repurchase proceeds. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by us for the benefit of our remaining stockholders. Shares that are issued pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan and tendered will not be subject to the Early Repurchase Deduction. Shares repurchased will be treated as having been repurchased on a “first in-first out” basis for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Early Repurchase Deduction is applicable. In addition, shares of our common stock may be sold to certain feeder vehicles primarily created to hold our shares that in turn offer interests in such feeder vehicles to non-U.S. persons. For such feeder vehicles and similar arrangements in certain markets, as well as for shares of our common stock held in certain omnibus accounts, we may not apply the Early Repurchase Deduction to the feeder vehicles or underlying individual investors, often because of administrative or system limitations.
A stockholder who tenders some but not all of its shares for repurchase will be required to maintain a minimum account balance of $5,000 in the Company based on the Valuation Date net asset value per share. Such minimum account balance requirement may be waived by us, in our sole discretion. We reserve the right to reduce the number of shares to be repurchased from a stockholder so that the required account balance is maintained.
We may, in our sole discretion, also waive the Early Repurchase Deduction in the following circumstances (subject to the conditions described in the relevant tender offer documents):
• repurchases resulting from death, qualifying disability or divorce;
• in the event that a stockholder’s shares are repurchased because the stockholder has failed to maintain the $5,000 minimum account balance; or
• due to trade or operational error.
As set forth above, we may waive the Early Repurchase Deduction in respect of a repurchase of shares of common stock resulting from the death, qualifying disability (as such term is defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code) or divorce of a stockholder who is a natural person, including shares of common stock held by such stockholder through a trust or an individual retirement account or other retirement or profit-sharing plan, after (i) in the case of death, receiving written notice from the estate of the stockholder, the recipient of the shares of common stock through bequest or inheritance, or, in the case of a trust, the trustee of such trust, who shall have the sole ability to request repurchase on behalf of the trust, (ii) in the case of qualified disability, receiving written notice from such stockholder, provided that the condition causing the qualifying disability was not pre-existing on the date that the stockholder became a stockholder of the Company or (iii) in the case of divorce, receiving written notice from the stockholder of the divorce and the stockholder’s instructions to effect a transfer of the shares of common
stock (through the repurchase of the shares by us and the subsequent purchase by the stockholder) to a different account held by the stockholder (including trust or an individual retirement account or other retirement or profit-sharing plan). We must receive the written repurchase request within 12 months after the death of the stockholder, the initial determination of the stockholder’s disability or divorce in order for the requesting party to rely on any of the special treatment described above that may be afforded in the event of the death, disability or divorce of a stockholder. In the case of death, such a written request must be accompanied by a certified copy of the official death certificate of the stockholder. If spouses are joint registered holders of shares of our common stock, the request to have the shares repurchased may be made if either of the registered holders dies or acquires a qualified disability. If the stockholder is not a natural person, such as certain trusts or a partnership, corporation or other similar entity, the right to waiver of the Early Repurchase Deduction upon death, disability or divorce does not apply.
Stockholders may tender all of the shares of common stock that they own in connection with our quarterly tender offers. There is no repurchase priority for a stockholder under the circumstances of death or disability of such stockholder. In the event the amount of shares tendered exceeds the repurchase offer amount, shares will be repurchased on a pro rata basis. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted in the next quarterly tender offer, or upon the recommencement of the discretionary share repurchase program, as applicable. We will have no obligation to repurchase shares, including if the repurchase would violate the restrictions on distributions under federal law or Maryland law. The limitations and restrictions described above may prevent us from accommodating all repurchase requests made in any quarter. Our discretionary share repurchase program has many limitations, including the limitations described above, and should not in any way be viewed as the equivalent of a secondary market.
We will offer to repurchase shares on such terms as may be determined by the Board in its complete and absolute discretion unless, in the judgment of the Board, such repurchases would not be in the best interests of our stockholders or would violate applicable law. There is no assurance that the Board will exercise its discretion to offer to repurchase shares or that there will be sufficient funds available to accommodate all of our stockholders’ requests for repurchase. As a result, we may repurchase less than the full amount of shares that a stockholder requests to have repurchased. If we do not repurchase the full amount of shares that stockholders have requested to be repurchased, or we determine not to make repurchases of our shares, stockholders will likely not be able to dispose of their shares, even if we under-perform. Any periodic repurchase offers will be subject in part to our available cash and compliance with the RIC qualification and diversification rules and the 1940 Act.
We will repurchase shares from stockholders pursuant to written tenders on terms and conditions that the Board determines to be fair to us and to all stockholders. When the Board determines that we will repurchase shares, notice will be provided to stockholders describing the terms of the offer, containing information stockholders should consider in deciding whether to participate in the repurchase opportunity and containing information on how to participate. Stockholders deciding whether to tender their shares during the period that a repurchase offer is open may obtain our most recent NAV per share by viewing the documents we file with the SEC, through its EDGAR page at http://www.sec.gov. However, our repurchase offers will generally use the NAV on or around the last day of a calendar quarter, which will not be available until after the expiration of the applicable tender offer, so stockholders will not know the exact price of shares in the tender offer when they make a decision whether to tender their shares.
The majority of our assets will consist of instruments that cannot generally be readily liquidated without impacting our ability to realize full value upon their disposition. Therefore, we may not always have sufficient liquid resources to make repurchase offers. In order to provide liquidity for share repurchases, we intend to generally maintain under normal circumstances an allocation to syndicated loans and other liquid investments. We may fund repurchase requests from sources other than cash flow from operations, including, without limitation, the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and we have no limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. Should making repurchase offers, in our judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the company as a whole, or should we otherwise determine that investing our liquid assets in originated loans or other illiquid investments rather than repurchasing our shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then we may choose to offer to repurchase fewer shares than described above, or none at all.
Payment for repurchased shares may require us to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than Barings would otherwise have caused these holdings to be liquidated, potentially resulting in losses, and may increase our investment-related expenses as a result of higher portfolio turnover rates. Barings intends to take measures, subject to policies as may be established by the Board, to attempt to avoid or minimize potential losses and expenses resulting from the repurchase of shares.
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices
We paid nil, $0.1 million and nil in brokerage commissions in connection with the acquisition and/or disposal of our investments during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We generally acquire and dispose of our investments in privately negotiated transactions; therefore, we infrequently use brokers in the normal course of our business. Barings is primarily responsible for the execution of any publicly traded securities portion of our portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage commissions. We do not expect to execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but will seek to obtain the best net results for us, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While we will generally seek reasonably competitive trade execution costs, we will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, if we use a broker, we may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to us. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if we determine in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of our distributions on behalf of our common stockholders, unless a common stockholder elects to receive cash as provided below. As a result, if the Board authorizes, and we declare, a cash dividend, then our common stockholders who have not “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends automatically reinvested (net of applicable withholding tax) in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving the cash dividends.
No action is required on the part of a registered common stockholder to have his or her cash dividend reinvested in shares of our common stock. A registered common stockholder may elect to receive an entire dividend in cash by notifying our investor relations department to request a change form, as described below. Such change form must be received by SS&C GIDS, Inc., the “Plan Administrator” and our transfer agent and registrar, no later than 10 business days prior to the distribution date fixed by the Board for such dividend. If such change form is received less than 10 business days prior to the distribution date fixed by the Board, then that dividend will be reinvested pursuant to the terms of the plan. The Plan Administrator will set up an account for shares acquired through the plan for each common stockholder who has not elected to receive dividends in cash and hold such shares in non-certificated form. Those common stockholders whose shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary may receive dividends in cash by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election so long as their broker or other financial intermediary notifies the Plan Administrator of the same by submitting the change form.
The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder under the dividend reinvestment plan will be determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such stockholder by the most recent available NAV per share for such shares at the time the distribution is payable.
There will be no charges to common stockholders who participate in the plan. We will pay the Plan Administrator’s fees under the plan.
Common stockholders who receive dividends in the form of stock generally are subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as are common stockholders who elect to receive their dividends in cash. However, since a participating stockholder’s cash dividends will be reinvested, such stockholder will not receive cash with which to pay any applicable taxes on reinvested dividends. A common stockholder’s basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of stock received in a dividend from us will be equal to the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to the common stockholder. Any stock received in a dividend will have a holding period for tax purposes
commencing on the day following the day on which the shares are credited to the U.S. common stockholder’s account. Stock received in a dividend may generate a wash sale if a common stockholder sold our stock at a realized loss within 30 days either before or after such dividend.
Participants may elect to receive their entire dividend in cash or to terminate their accounts under the plan by filling out a change form. To request a change form or for more information, please contact our investor relations department at 1-888-401-1088 or bdcinvestorrelations@barings.com.
We may terminate the dividend reinvestment plan upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend by us. All correspondence concerning the plan should be directed to the Plan Administrator by mail at SS&C GIDS, Inc., 1055 Broadway Blvd. Ste 300, Kansas City, Missouri 64105.
Employees
We currently do not have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. The services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of Barings, pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement with Barings and our Administration Agreement. Each of our executive officers is an employee of Barings and our day-to-day investment activities are managed by Barings.
Management Agreements
Investment Advisory Agreement
Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser manages our day-to-day operations and provides us with investment advisory services. Among other things, the Adviser (i) determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes; (ii) identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments we make; (iii) executes, closes, services and monitors the investments that we make; (iv) determines the securities and other assets that we will purchase, retain or sell; (v) performs due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and (vi) provides us with such other investment advisory, research and related services as we may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds.
The Advisory Agreement provides that, absent fraud, willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, the Adviser, and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Adviser (collectively, the “IA Indemnified Parties”), are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs, demands, charges, claims and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by the IA Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its security holders) arising out of any actions or omissions or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under the Advisory Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company. The Adviser’s services under the Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and the Adviser is generally free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as its performance under the Advisory Agreement is not adversely affected.
Under the Advisory Agreement, we pay the Adviser (i) a base management fee (the “Base Management Fee”) and (ii) an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as compensation for the investment advisory and management services it provides us thereunder.
Base Management Fee
The Base Management Fee is calculated at an annual rate of 0.75% of our average gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds or other forms of leverage but excluding (i) cash and cash equivalents (as defined below) and (ii) net unsettled purchases and sales of investments. For services rendered under the Advisory Agreement, the Base Management Fee is payable quarterly in arrears on a calendar quarter basis. The Base Management Fee is calculated based on the average value of our gross assets (excluding (i) cash and cash equivalents and (ii) net unsettled purchases and sales of investments) at the end of the two most recently completed
calendar quarters prior to the quarter for which such fees are being calculated; provided, that upon the end of the first calendar quarter following the Initial Closing, the Base Management Fee was calculated based on the value of our gross assets (excluding (i) cash and cash equivalents and (ii) net unsettled purchases and sales of investments) as of such calendar quarter-end; provided further, that upon the end of the second calendar quarter following the Initial Closing, the Base Management Fee was calculated based on the average value of our gross assets (excluding (i) cash and cash equivalents and (ii) net unsettled purchases and sales of investments) at the end of each of the first two calendar quarters following the Initial Closing (including the quarter for which such fees are being calculated).
The Base Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated. All or any part of the Base Management Fee not taken as to any quarter will be deferred without interest and may be taken in any quarter prior to the occurrence of a liquidity event (if any). For purposes of the Advisory Agreement, “cash equivalents” means U.S. government securities, money market fund investments, commercial paper instruments and other similar cash equivalent investments maturing within one year of purchase.
The Incentive Fee
The Incentive Fee under the Advisory Agreement is based on our income, as described below.
No portion of the Incentive Fee was payable until the completion of the first full calendar quarter following the one-year anniversary of the initial effective date of the Advisory Agreement, May 13, 2021 (the “Initial Effective Date”). Upon the completion of the first full calendar quarter following the one-year anniversary of the Initial Effective Date and thereafter, the Incentive Fee is determined and paid quarterly in arrears based on the amount by which (x) the aggregate “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” (as defined below) in respect of the then-current calendar quarter and the three preceding calendar quarters (the “Trailing Twelve Months”), exceeds (y) the Hurdle Amount (as defined below) in respect of the Trailing Twelve Months. The Hurdle Amount is determined on a quarterly basis, and will be calculated by multiplying 8.0% by the average of our NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Months. For this purpose, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including, without limitation, any accrued income that we have not yet received in cash and any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses accrued during the calendar quarter (including, without limitation, the Base Management Fee, administration expenses and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Incentive Fee). For the avoidance of doubt, Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.
The calculation of the Incentive Fee for each quarter will be as follows:
•No Incentive Fee will be payable to Barings in any calendar quarter in which our aggregate Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the Trailing Twelve Months does not exceed the Hurdle Amount;
•100% of our aggregate Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the Trailing Twelve Months, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount but is less than or equal to an amount (the “Catch-Up Amount”) determined on a quarterly basis by multiplying 8.889% by the average of our NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Months. The Catch-Up Amount is intended to provide the Adviser with an Incentive Fee of 10% on all of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income when our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income reaches the Catch-Up Amount for the Trailing Twelve Months; and
•For any quarter in which our aggregate Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the Trailing Twelve Months exceeds the Catch-Up Amount, the Incentive Fee will equal 10% of the amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for such Trailing Twelve Months, as the Hurdle Amount and Catch-Up Amount will have been achieved.
Subject to the Incentive Fee Cap (discussed below), the amount of the Incentive Fee that will be paid to Barings for a particular quarter will equal the aggregate Incentive Fee calculated as set forth above, less the
aggregate Incentive Fees that were paid to Barings in the preceding three calendar quarters (or portion thereof) comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Months.
The Incentive Fee is subject to a cap (the “Incentive Fee Cap”). The Incentive Fee Cap in any quarter is an amount equal to (x) 0.50% of the average value of our gross assets (excluding (i) cash and cash equivalents and (ii) net unsettled purchases and sales of investments) at the end of each quarter during the Trailing Twelve Months and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the period (the “Average TTM Gross Assets”), or (y) in the event that our Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Months is less than 9.0%, the Incentive Fee Cap will equal 0.20% of the Average TTM Gross Assets; provided that, if the Incentive Fee Cap as calculated in clause (x) of this paragraph applies in any quarter, in no event will we pay any incentive fee (or portion thereof) during such quarter to the extent that it would cause the Cumulative Net Investor Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Months to be reduced to an amount below what the Cumulative Net Investor Return during such period would have been if the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter had been calculated in accordance with clause (y) of this paragraph.
For purposes of the Advisory Agreement:
“Cumulative Net Investor Return” during the relevant Trailing Twelve Months means (1) (a) our aggregate interest income, dividend income and any other income (including, without limitation, any accrued income that we have not yet received in cash and any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation) accrued during the period, minus our operating expenses accrued during the period (including, without limitation, the base management fee, administration expenses, any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock and the incentive fee) in respect of the Trailing Twelve Months less (b) any Net Capital Loss (if positive), in respect of the Trailing Twelve Months, divided by (2) the average of our NAVs measured at the beginning of each quarter in the Trailing Twelve Months.
“Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return” during the relevant Trailing Twelve Months means (1) (a) the aggregate Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Months less (b) any Net Capital Loss (if positive), in respect of the Trailing Twelve Months, divided by (2) the average of our NAVs measured at the beginning of each quarter in the Trailing Twelve Months.
“Net Capital Loss” in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses on our assets, whether realized or unrealized, in such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains or other gains on our assets, whether realized or unrealized, in such period.
If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, we will pay no Incentive Fee to Barings in that quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is a positive value but is less than the Incentive Fee as calculated above, we will pay Barings the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is equal to or greater than the Incentive Fee as calculated above, we will pay Barings the Incentive Fee for such quarter without regard to the Incentive Fee Cap.
The fees that are payable under the Advisory Agreement for any partial period will be appropriately prorated. The fees are calculated using detailed policies and procedures approved by Barings and the Board, including a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (the “Independent Directors”), and such policies and procedures are consistent with the description of the calculation of the fees set forth above.
Barings may elect to defer or waive all or a portion of the fees that would otherwise be paid to it in its sole discretion. Any portion of a fee not taken as to any period will be deferred without interest and may be taken in any such other period prior to the occurrence of a liquidity event (if any) as Barings may determine in its sole discretion.
Duration and Termination of Advisory Agreement
The Advisory Agreement had an initial term of two years. The Advisory Agreement was most recently re-approved on May 8, 2025 by our Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, and will continue automatically for successive one-year periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice, (i) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company or (ii) by the vote of the Board, or (iii) by the Adviser upon 90 days’ written notice. The Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 15(a)(4) of the 1940 Act).
Payment of Expenses
All investment professionals of Barings and its staff, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services under the Advisory Agreement, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, are provided and paid for by Barings and not by the Company. The Company bears all other costs and expenses of its operations and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to:
•organizational and offering expenses;
•investment advisory and management fees payable under the Advisory Agreement;
•all other non-investment advisory expenses incurred by the Company or Barings in connection with administering the Company’s business (including payments under the Administration Agreement based upon the Company’s allocable portion of Barings’ overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs); and
•all other expenses of the Company’s operations and transactions, including those listed in the Advisory Agreement.
Sub-Advisory Agreement
Barings has retained Baring International Investment Limited (“BIIL”), its indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary, as a sub-adviser to manage the Company’s European investments, pursuant to the terms of a sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”). BIIL is an investment adviser registered with the SEC in the United States and the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom with its principal office located in London, England.
Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement and except as expressly provided for therein, BIIL provides advisory services with respect to the Company’s European investments on terms and conditions that are, as far as possible, identical to the terms and conditions under which Barings itself serves as its investment adviser under the Advisory Agreement. In addition, except as expressly set forth in the Sub-Advisory Agreement, BIIL is entitled to the same rights and protections as Barings is under the terms of the Advisory Agreement. Barings maintains oversight responsibilities for BIIL’s activities as they relate to the Company’s investment portfolio (including BIIL’s compliance with the requirements set out, referred to or contemplated by the Advisory Agreement), but BIIL is not under the day-to-day direction and supervision of Barings with respect to such activities; provided, however, that Barings retains ultimate discretion over the selection, acquisition and disposal of assets to or from the Company’s investment portfolio. Barings, and not the Company, is solely responsible for paying compensation to BIIL, which amount shall be a portion of the management fees paid by the Company to Barings under the Advisory Agreement, as agreed to between Barings and BIIL from time to time.
Administration Agreement
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, Barings performs (or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for us to operate (in such capacity, the “Administrator”), including, but not limited to, providing office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and record-keeping services at such office facilities and such other services as the Administrator, subject to review by the Board, from time to time, determines to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement. The Administrator also, on our behalf and subject to oversight by the Board, arranges for the services of, and oversees, custodians, depositories, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other stockholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable.
We reimburse Barings for the costs and expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement in an amount negotiated and mutually agreed to by Barings and us quarterly in arrears. In no event will the agreed-upon quarterly expense amount exceed the amount of expenses that would otherwise be reimbursable by us under the Administration Agreement for the applicable quarterly period, and Barings will not be entitled to the recoupment of any amounts in excess of the agreed-upon quarterly expense amount.
The costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator on behalf of us under the Administration Agreement include, but are not limited to:
• the allocable portion of the Administrator’s rent for our Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs, which is based upon the allocable portion of the usage thereof by such personnel in connection with their performance of administrative services under the Administration Agreement;
• the allocable portion of the salaries, bonuses, benefits and expenses of our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs, which is based upon the allocable portion of the time spent by such personnel in connection with performing administrative services for us under the Administration Agreement;
• the actual cost of goods and services used for us and obtained by the Administrator from entities not affiliated with us, which is reasonably allocated to us on the basis of assets, revenues, time records or other methods conforming with generally accepted accounting principles;
• all fees, costs and expenses associated with the engagement of a sub-administrator, if any; and
• costs associated with (a) the monitoring and preparation of regulatory reporting, including filings with the SEC and tax reporting, (b) the coordination and oversight of service provider activities and the direct cost of such contractual matters related thereto and (c) the preparation of all financial statements and the coordination and oversight of audits, regulatory inquiries, certifications and sub-certifications.
Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement
We have entered into an expense support agreement (the “Expense Support Agreement”) with Barings, pursuant to which Barings may elect to pay certain of our expenses on our behalf (“Expense Payments”), including organization and offering expenses, provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any of our interest expense or any distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees. Any Expense Payment that Barings commits to pay must be paid by Barings to us in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds no later than forty-five days after such commitment is made in writing, and/or offset against amounts due from us to Barings or its affiliates.
Following any calendar quarter in which Available Operating Funds (as defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to our stockholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such calendar quarter (the amount of such excess referred to herein as “Excess Operating Funds”), we will pay such
Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to Barings until such time as all Expense Payments made by Barings to us within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar quarter have been reimbursed. Any payments required to be made by us under the Expense Support Agreement are referred to herein as a “Reimbursement Payment.” “Available Operating Funds” means the sum of (i) our net investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains reduced by net long-term capital losses), (ii) our net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (iii) dividends and other distributions paid to us on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (iii) are not included under clauses (i) and (ii) above).
The amount of the Reimbursement Payment for any calendar quarter will equal the lesser of (i) the Excess Operating Funds in such quarter and (ii) the aggregate amount of all Expense Payments made by Barings to us within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar quarter that have not been previously reimbursed by us to Barings; provided that Barings may waive its right to receive all or a portion of any Reimbursement Payment in any particular calendar quarter, in which case such waived amount will remain unreimbursed Expense Payments reimbursable in future quarters pursuant to the terms of the Expense Support Agreement.
Our obligation to make a Reimbursement Payment will automatically become a liability of ours on the last business day of the applicable calendar quarter, except to the extent Barings has waived its right to receive such payment for the applicable quarter. The Reimbursement Payment for any calendar quarter will be paid by us to Barings in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds as promptly as possible following such calendar quarter and in no event later than forty-five days after the end of such calendar quarter.
Either Barings or us may terminate the Expense Support Agreement at any time, with or without notice, without the payment of any penalty, provided that any Expense Payments that have not been reimbursed by us to Barings will remain our obligation following any such termination, subject to the terms of the Expense Support Agreement.
Election to be Regulated as a Business Development Company and Regulated Investment Company
We are a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. In addition, we have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. Our election to be regulated as a BDC and our election to be treated as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes have a significant impact on our operations. Some of the most important effects on our operations of our election to be regulated as a BDC and our election to be treated as a RIC are outlined below.
•We report our investments at market value or fair value with changes in value reported through our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In accordance with the requirements of Article 6 of Regulation S-X, we report all of our investments, including debt investments, at market value or, for investments that do not have a readily available market value, at their “fair value” in accordance with Barings’ valuation policy. Changes in these values are reported through our Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption of “net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.” See “Valuation Process and Determination of Net Asset Value” above.
•We intend to distribute substantially all of our income to our stockholders. We generally will be required to pay income taxes only on the portion of our taxable income we do not distribute, actually or constructively, to stockholders.
As a RIC, so long as we meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements, we generally are required to pay U.S. federal income taxes only on the portion of our taxable income and gains we do not distribute (actually or constructively) and certain built-in gains. We intend to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our income. We may, however, make deemed distributions to our stockholders of any retained net long-term capital gains. If this happens, our stockholders will be treated as if they received an actual distribution of the net capital gains and reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in us. Our stockholders also may be eligible to claim a tax credit (or, in certain circumstances, a tax refund) equal to their allocable share of the corporate-level U.S. federal income tax we pay on the deemed distribution. See
“Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” below. We met the minimum distribution requirements for 2023, 2024 and 2025 and continually monitor our distribution requirements with the goal of ensuring compliance with the Code.
In addition, we have a wholly-owned taxable subsidiary (the “Taxable Subsidiary”), which holds certain portfolio investments that are listed on the Consolidated Schedules of Investments. The Taxable Subsidiary is consolidated for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, (“U.S. GAAP”), such that our consolidated financial statements reflect our investments in the portfolio companies owned by the Taxable Subsidiary. The purpose of the Taxable Subsidiary is to permit us to hold certain portfolio companies that are organized as limited liability companies (“LLCs”) (or other forms of pass-through entities) and still satisfy the RIC tax requirement that at least 90% of the RIC’s gross revenue for income tax purposes must consist of qualifying investment income. Absent the Taxable Subsidiary, a proportionate amount of any gross income of an LLC (or other pass-through entity) portfolio investment would flow through directly to us. To the extent that such income did not consist of qualifying investment income, it could jeopardize our ability to qualify as a RIC and therefore cause us to incur significant amounts of federal income taxes. When LLCs (or other pass-through entities) are owned by the Taxable Subsidiary, their income is taxed to the Taxable Subsidiary and does not flow through to the RIC, thereby helping us preserve our RIC tax treatment and resultant tax advantages. The Taxable Subsidiary is not consolidated for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense or benefit as a result of its ownership of the portfolio companies. This income tax expense or benefit, if any, is reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, any unrealized appreciation related to portfolio investments held by the Taxable Subsidiary (net of unrealized depreciation related to portfolio investments held by the Taxable Subsidiary), is reflected net of applicable federal and state income taxes, if any, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, with the related deferred tax assets or liabilities, if any, included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
•Our ability to use leverage as a means of financing our portfolio of investments is limited.
As a BDC, we are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities of at least 150%. For this purpose, senior securities include all borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future. As a result, our ability to continue to utilize leverage as a means of financing our portfolio of investments may be limited by this asset coverage test.
•We are required to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act applicable to business development companies.
As a BDC, we are required to have a majority of Independent Directors. In addition, we are required to comply with other applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, including those requiring the adoption of a code of ethics, fidelity bonding and investment custody arrangements. See “Regulation of Business Development Companies” below.
Co-Investment Exemptive Relief
As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For example, we generally are not permitted to make loans to companies controlled by Barings or other funds managed by Barings. We are also not permitted to make any co-investments with Barings or its affiliates (including any fund managed by Barings or an investment adviser controlling, controlled by or under common control with Barings) without exemptive relief from the SEC, subject to certain exceptions.
On January 15, 2026, Barings received an updated form of co-investment exemptive relief from the SEC to allow certain managed funds and investment vehicles, each of whose investment adviser is Barings or an investment adviser controlling, controlled by or under common control with Barings and MassMutual-affiliated proprietary accounts, to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions where doing so is consistent with regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, and pursuant to the conditions of the exemptive relief (the “2026 Co-Investment Order”). The 2026 Co-Investment Order, which supersedes the co-investment order issued to Barings on October 19, 2017 and amended on March 20, 2024, is a new form of co-investment exemptive relief that adopts a more flexible requirement that allocations be “fair and equitable” to us and that Barings considers the interests of us and other affiliated 1940 Act-regulated funds that rely on the 2026 Co-Investment Order in allocations and which minimizes certain board approval requirements as compared to the prior form of co-investment exemptive relief. Among other things, under the 2026 Co-Investment Order, the terms, conditions, price, class of securities to be purchased in respect of a particular investment, the date on which such investment is to be made and any registration rights applicable thereto, must be generally the same for us and each other participating affiliated entity. The requirements of the 2026 Co-Investment Order (including any requirements for board approval thereunder), as well as other regulatory requirements associated with us and other affiliated 1940 Act-regulated funds that rely on the 2026 Co-Investment Order, potentially will impact the investment allocations among participating entities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, us) or otherwise impact allocation results. Any changes to the 2026 Co-Investment Order or the rules and other guidance promulgated by the SEC and its staff under the 1940 Act could impact allocations made available to us and thereby affect (and potentially decrease) the allocation made to us or otherwise impact the process for allocations in transactions in which we participate.
Regulation of Business Development Companies
The following is a general summary of the material regulatory provisions affecting BDCs. It does not purport to be a complete description of all of the laws and regulations affecting BDCs.
We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates, principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters. The 1940 Act requires that a majority of the directors on a BDC’s board of directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities.
In addition, the 1940 Act defines “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” as the lesser of (i) 67.0% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50.0% of our outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) 50.0% of our voting securities.
Qualifying Assets
Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70.0% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are any of the following:
(1) Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940 Act and rules adopted pursuant thereto as any issuer which:
(a) is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;
(b) is not an investment company (other than an SBIC wholly-owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for exclusions under the 1940 Act for certain financial companies such as private investment funds, banks, brokers, commercial finance companies, mortgage companies and insurance companies; and
(c) satisfies any of the following:
(i) does not have any class of securities with respect to which a broker or dealer may extend margin credit;
(ii) is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company;
(iii) is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4.0 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2.0 million;
(iv) does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange; or
(v) has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250.0 million.
(2) Securities in companies that were eligible portfolio companies when we made our initial investment if certain other requirements are satisfied.
(3) Securities of any eligible portfolio company that we control.
(4) Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance (other than conventional lending or financing arrangements).
(5) Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60.0% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.
(6) Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (5) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.
(7) Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.
In addition, a BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above.
Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies
In order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70.0% test, we must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where we purchase such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available “significant managerial assistance” means, among other things, any arrangement whereby we, through our directors, officers or employees, offer to provide, and, if accepted, do so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company. Barings provides such managerial assistance on our behalf to portfolio companies that request this assistance. We may receive fees for these services.
Temporary Investments
Pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70.0% of our assets are qualifying assets. We may invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller
to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price that is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25.0% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the asset diversification tests required to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our management team will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.
Senior Securities
As a BDC, we are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of debt and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding (other than senior securities representing indebtedness issued in consideration of a privately arranged loan which is not intended to be publicly distributed), we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5.0% of the value of our total assets for temporary purposes without regard to asset coverage. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — Incurring additional leverage may magnify our exposure to risks associated with changes in leverage, including fluctuations in interest rates that could adversely affect our profitability” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We and Barings have adopted a code of ethics (the “Global Code of Ethics Policy”), and corporate governance guidelines, which collectively covers ethics and business conduct. These documents apply to our and Barings’ directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and any person performing similar functions, and establish procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the Global Code of Ethics Policy and corporate governance guidelines may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. We will report any amendments to or waivers of a required provision of our Global Code of Ethics Policy under cover of a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Compliance Policies and Procedures
We and Barings have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the U.S. federal securities laws, and are required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation, and to designate a chief compliance officer to be responsible for administering such policies and procedures. Itzbell Branca serves as our Chief Compliance Officer.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
We delegate our proxy voting responsibilities to Barings. Barings votes proxies relating to our portfolio securities in a manner which we believe will be in the best interest of our stockholders. Barings reviews on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a stockholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by us. Although Barings generally votes against proposals that may have a negative impact on our portfolio securities, they may vote for such a proposal if there exists compelling long-term reasons to do so.
The proxy voting decisions of Barings are made by the investment professionals who are responsible for monitoring each of its clients’ investments. To ensure that their vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, Barings requires that: (i) anyone involved in the decision making process disclose to our chief compliance officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (ii) employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration are
prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.
Stockholders may, without charge, obtain information regarding how we voted proxies with respect to our portfolio securities by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Chief Compliance Officer, 300 South Tryon Street, Suite 2500, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202 or by calling our investor relations department at 888-401-1088.
Other
We may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of those members of the Board who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC. The 1940 Act prohibits us from making certain negotiated co-investments with affiliates absent prior approval of the SEC. The 2026 Co-Investment Order permits us and Barings’ affiliated private funds and 1940 Act-regulated funds to co-invest in loans originated by Barings, which allows Barings to implement its senior secured private debt investment strategy for us.
We are periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act.
We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Sarbanes-Oxley Act Compliance
We are subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the Exchange Act, including the filing of quarterly, annual and current reports, proxy statements and other required items. In addition, we are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), which imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on SEC-registered companies and their insiders. For example:
•pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer are required to certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports;
•pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports are required to disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;
•pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management is required to prepare an annual report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, and, starting from the date on which we cease to be an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act (as defined below), must obtain an audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting performed by our independent registered public accounting firm should we become an accelerated filer; and
•pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
JOBS Act
We currently are, and expect to remain, an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”), until the earliest of:
•the last day of our fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement;
•the end of the fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues first equal or exceed $1.235 billion;
•the date on which we have, during the prior three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt; and
•the last day of a fiscal year in which we (1) have an aggregate worldwide market value of shares of our common stock held by non-affiliates of $700.0 million or more, computed at the end of each fiscal year as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter and (2) have been an Exchange Act reporting company for at least one year (and filed at least one annual report under the Exchange Act).
Under the JOBS Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”), we are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which would require that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, until such time as we cease to be an emerging growth company and become an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. This may increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected.
Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the extended transition period.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in our shares. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax considerations applicable to us or to investors in such an investment. For example, we have not described tax consequences that we assume to be generally known by investors or certain considerations that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities, pension plans and trusts, financial institutions, U.S. stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, persons who mark-to-market our shares and persons who hold our shares as part of a “straddle,” “hedge” or “conversion” transaction. This summary assumes that investors hold shares of our common stock as capital assets (within the meaning of the Code). The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations, each as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws that could result if we invested in tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets.
For purposes of our discussion, a “U.S. stockholder” means a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
•a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
•a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
•an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
•a trust if (i) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.
For purposes of our discussion, a “Non-U.S. stockholder” means a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is neither a U.S. stockholder nor a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes).
If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “partnership”) holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner or member of the partnership will generally depend upon the status of
the partner or member and the activities of the partnership. A prospective stockholder that is a partner or member in a partnership holding shares of our common stock should consult his, her or their tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock.
Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an investment in our shares will depend on the facts of his, her or their particular situation. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable tax treaty and the effect of any changes in the tax laws.
Election to be Taxed as a RIC
We have qualified and elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2021. As a RIC, we generally are not subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any income that we distribute to our stockholders from our tax earnings and profits. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, in order to obtain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income” (“ICTI”), which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gain over realized net long-term capital loss (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”). Even if we qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, we generally will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and could be subject to U.S. federal excise, state, local and foreign taxes.
Taxation as a RIC
Provided that we qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our ICTI and net capital gain (which we define as net long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss) that we timely distribute to stockholders. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gain not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.
We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98.0% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the calendar year and (iii) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years and on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax.
In order to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:
•meet the Annual Distribution Requirement;
•qualify to be treated as a BDC or be registered as a management investment company under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year;
•derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or other securities or foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (as defined in the Code), or the 90% Income Test; and
•diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:
◦at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer (which for these purposes includes the equity securities of a “qualified publicly traded partnership”); and
◦no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs, (i) of one issuer, (ii) of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable tax rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or (iii) of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships,” or the Diversification Tests.
To the extent that we invest in entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (other than a “qualified publicly traded partnership”), we generally must include the items of gross income derived by the partnerships for purposes of the 90% Income Test, and the income that is derived from a partnership (other than a “qualified publicly traded partnership”) will be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test only to the extent that such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by us directly. In addition, we generally must take into account our proportionate share of the assets held by partnerships (other than a “qualified publicly traded partnership”) in which we are a partner for purposes of the Diversification Tests.
In order to meet the 90% Income Test, we utilize the Taxable Subsidiary, and in the future may establish additional such corporations, to hold assets from which we do not anticipate earning dividend, interest or other qualifying income under the 90% Income Test. Any investments held through a Taxable Subsidiary generally are subject to U.S. federal income and other taxes, and therefore we can expect to achieve a reduced after-tax yield on such investments.
We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or issued with warrants) (“OID”), we must include in income each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute OID or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash.
Because any OID or other amounts accrued will be included in our ICTI for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and to avoid the 4.0% U.S. federal excise tax, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the Annual Distribution Requirement necessary to obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.
Investments in below investment grade instruments may present special tax issues for us. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when we may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. We intend to address these and other issues to the extent necessary in order to seek to ensure that we distribute sufficient income to qualify for and maintain treatment as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to avoid any material U.S. federal income tax or the 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax.
Furthermore, a portfolio company in which we invest may face financial difficulty that requires us to work-out, modify or otherwise restructure our investment in the portfolio company. Any such restructuring may result in unusable capital losses and future non-cash income. Any restructuring may also result in our recognition of a substantial amount of non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test, such as cancellation of indebtedness income in connection with the work-out of a leveraged investment (which, while not free from doubt, may be treated as non-qualifying income) or the receipt of other non-qualifying income.
Gain or loss realized by us from warrants acquired by us, as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long we held a particular warrant.
Investments by us in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. income, withholding and other taxes, and therefore, our yield on any such securities may be reduced by such non-U.S. taxes. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. Stockholders will generally not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to non-U.S. taxes paid by us.
If we purchase shares in a “passive foreign investment company,” or PFIC, we may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by us to our stockholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on us in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If we invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code, or QEF, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, we will be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if such income is not distributed to it. Alternatively, we can elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year our shares in a PFIC; in this case, we will recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it does not exceed prior increases included in income. Under either election, we may be required to recognize in a year income in excess of our distributions from PFICs and our proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of the 4% U.S. federal excise tax.
Under Section 988 of the Code, gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time we accrue income, expenses, or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such income or pay such expenses or liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gain or loss on foreign currency forward contracts and the disposition of debt denominated in a foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.
We are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. Under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. See “Regulation of Business Development Companies — Qualifying Assets” and “Regulation of Business Development Companies — Senior Securities” above. Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (i) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (ii) other requirements relating to our tax treatment as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or to avoid the excise tax, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
If we fail to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or otherwise fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC in any taxable year, we will be subject to tax in that year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we make any distributions to our stockholders. In that case, all of such income will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, reducing the amount available to be distributed to our stockholders. See “Failure To Obtain RIC Tax Treatment” below.
As a RIC, we are not allowed to carry forward or carry back a net operating loss for purposes of computing our ICTI in other taxable years. U.S. federal income tax law generally permits a RIC to carry forward (i) the excess of its net short-term capital loss over its net long-term capital gain for a given year as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the following year and (ii) the excess of its net long-term capital loss over its net short-term capital gain for a given year as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the following year. Future transactions we engage in may cause our ability to use any capital loss carryforwards, and unrealized losses once realized, to be limited under Section 382 of the Code. Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain and qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause us to recognize income or gain without a
corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test. We will monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions.
As described above, to the extent that we invest in equity securities of entities that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the effect of such investments for purposes of the 90% Income Test and the Diversification Tests will depend on whether or not the partnership is a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (as defined in the Code). If the entity is a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” the net income derived from such investments will be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test and will be “securities” for purposes of the Diversification Tests. However, if the entity is not treated as a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” the consequences of an investment in the partnership will depend upon the amount and type of income and assets of the partnership allocable to us. The income derived from such investments may not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test and, therefore, could adversely affect our tax treatment as a RIC. We intend to monitor our investments in equity securities of entities that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes to prevent our disqualification from tax treatment as a RIC.
We may invest in preferred securities or other securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the expected tax treatment, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized, requiring us to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change our portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to RICs under the Code.
Distributions by us generally are taxable to U.S. stockholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of our ICTI will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. stockholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. It is anticipated that distributions paid by us generally will not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally will not qualify for the preferential maximum U.S. federal tax rate applicable to non-corporate stockholders and will not be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction. Distributions of our net capital gains properly reported by us as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to a U.S. stockholder as long-term capital gains in the case of individuals, trusts or estates, regardless of the U.S. stockholder’s holding period for his, her or its shares and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares.
We may elect to retain our net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained. In such case, we may report the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to our stockholders, who will be treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each stockholder will (i) be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by us on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for its shares of our stock by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
We may distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash or shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder. Under certain applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations, distributions payable in cash or in shares of stock at the election of stockholders are treated as taxable dividends. The IRS has published guidance indicating that this rule will apply even where the total amount of cash that may be distributed is limited to no more than 20% of the total distribution. Under this guidance, if too many stockholders elect to receive their distributions in cash, the cash available for distribution must be allocated among the stockholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). If we decide to make any distributions consistent with this guidance that are payable in part in our stock, taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend (whether received in cash, our stock, or a combination thereof) as ordinary income (or as long-term capital gain to the extent such distribution is properly reported as a capital gain dividend) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of any cash received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect
to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our stock.
Failure to Obtain RIC Tax Treatment
If we fail to satisfy the 90% Income Test or the Diversification Tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless continue to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC for such year if certain relief provisions are applicable (which may, among other things, require us to pay certain corporate-level federal taxes or to dispose of certain assets).
If we were unable to obtain tax treatment as a RIC, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor would they be required to be made. Distributions would generally be taxable to our stockholders as dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits (in the case of non-corporate U.S. stockholders, generally at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income of 20%). Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate distributees would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain.
If we fail to meet the RIC requirements for more than two consecutive years and then, seek to re-qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, we would be subject to corporate-level taxation on any built-in gain recognized during the succeeding five-year period unless we made a special election to recognize all such built-in gain upon our re-qualification for tax treatment as a RIC and to pay the corporate-level tax on such built-in gain.
Possible Legislative or Other Actions Affecting Tax Considerations
Prospective investors should recognize that the present U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in our stock may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative action at any time, and that any such action may affect investments and commitments previously made. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department, resulting in revisions of regulations and revised interpretations of established concepts as well as statutory changes. Revisions in U.S. federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could affect the tax consequences of an investment in our stock.
Withholding
Our distributions generally will be treated as dividends for U.S. tax purposes and will be subject to U.S. income or withholding tax unless the non-U.S. stockholder receiving the dividend qualifies for an exemption from U.S. tax or the distribution is subject to one of the special look-through rules described below. Distributions paid out of net capital gains can qualify for a reduced rate of taxation in the hands of an individual U.S. stockholder and an exemption from U.S. tax in the hands of a non-U.S. stockholder.
Under an exemption, properly reported dividend distributions by RICs paid out of certain interest income (such distributions, “interest-related dividends”) are generally exempt from U.S. withholding tax for non-U.S. stockholders. Under such exemption, a non-U.S. stockholder generally may receive interest-related dividends free of U.S. withholding tax if such stockholder would not have been subject to U.S. withholding tax if it had received the underlying interest income directly. No assurance can be given as to whether any of our distributions will be eligible for this exemption from U.S. withholding tax or, if eligible, will be reported as such by us. In particular, the exemption does not apply to distributions paid in respect of a RIC’s non-U.S. source interest income, its dividend income or its foreign currency gains. In the case shares of our stock are held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold U.S. federal income tax even if we report the payment as a dividend eligible for the exemption. For additional information concerning withholding, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — There may be withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends for non-U.S. stockholders” included in Item 1A of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
State and Local Tax Treatment
State and local tax treatment may differ from U.S. federal income tax treatment.
The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice, and potential investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning the tax considerations relevant to their particular situation.
Available Information
A copy of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other reports is available without charge upon written request to Investor Relations, Barings Private Credit Corporation, 300 South Tryon Street, Suite 2500, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202.
We file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. The SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains our periodic and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Investing in our securities involves a number of significant risks. In addition to the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, you should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our securities. The risks set out below are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us might also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, our NAV, could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
The following is a summary of the principal risk factors associated with an investment in our securities. Further details regarding each risk included in the summary list below can be found further below.
•We are dependent upon Barings’ access to its investment professionals for our success.
•Our investment portfolio is and will continue to be recorded at fair value as determined in accordance with the Adviser’s valuation policies and procedures and, as a result, there is and will continue to be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.
•We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses.
•There are potential conflicts of interest, including the management of other investment funds and accounts by Barings, which could impact our investment returns.
•The fee structure under the Advisory Agreement may induce Barings to pursue speculative investments and incur leverage, which may not be in the best interests of our stockholders.
•Regulations governing our operation as a BDC will affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital.
•Our financing agreements contain various covenants, which, if not complied with, could accelerate our repayment obligations thereunder, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions.
•We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.
•Inflation could adversely affect the business, results of operations, and financial condition of our portfolio companies.
•Incurring additional leverage may magnify our exposure to risks associated with changes in leverage, including fluctuations in interest rates that could adversely affect our profitability.
•Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and reduce our return on equity.
•Our investments in portfolio companies may be risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.
•There is no public market for our common securities, and we do not expect there to be a market for our securities.
Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure
We are dependent upon Barings’ access to its investment professionals for our success.
We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of Barings’ investment professionals to source appropriate investments for us. We depend on members of Barings’ investment team to appropriately analyze our investments and the relevant investment committee to approve and monitor our portfolio investments. Barings’ investment teams evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments. Our future success depends on the continued availability of the members of Barings’ investment committees and the other investment professionals available to Barings. We do not have employment agreements with these individuals or other key personnel of Barings, and we cannot provide any assurance that unforeseen business, medical, personal or other circumstances would not lead any such individual to terminate his or her relationship with Barings. If these individuals do not maintain their existing relationships with Barings and its affiliates or do not develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to identify appropriate replacements or grow our investment portfolio. The loss of any Portfolio Manager, investment committee member or other investment professionals of Barings and its affiliates may limit our ability to achieve our investment objectives and operate as
we anticipate, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Barings evaluates, negotiates, structures, closes and monitors our investments in accordance with the terms of the Advisory Agreement. We can offer no assurance, however, that the investment professionals of Barings will continue to provide investment advice to us or that we will continue to have access to Barings’ investment professionals or its information and deal flow. Further, there can be no assurance that Barings will replicate its own historical success, and we caution you that our investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by other funds managed by Barings.
Our business model depends to a significant extent upon strong referral relationships, and our inability to maintain or develop these relationships, as well as the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.
We depend upon Barings’ and its affiliates’ relationships with sponsors, and we intend to rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If Barings or its affiliates fail to maintain such relationships, or to develop new relationships with other sponsors or sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the principals of Barings have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, we can offer no assurance that these relationships will generate investment opportunities for us in the future.
Our financial condition and results of operations will depend on our ability to manage and deploy capital effectively.
Our ability to continue to achieve our investment objectives will depend on our ability to effectively manage and deploy our capital, which will depend, in turn, on Barings’ ability to continue to identify, evaluate, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria. We cannot assure you that we will continue to achieve our investment objectives.
Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis will be largely a function of Barings’ handling of the investment process, their ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services and our access to investments offering acceptable terms. In addition to monitoring the performance of our existing investments, Barings’ investment professionals may also be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. These demands on their time may distract them or slow the rate of investment.
Even if we are able to grow and build upon our investment operations in a manner commensurate with any capital made available to us as a result of our operating activities, financing activities and/or offerings of our securities, any failure to manage our growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The results of our operations will depend on many factors, including the availability of opportunities for investment, readily accessible short- and long-term funding alternatives in the financial markets and general economic conditions. Furthermore, if we cannot successfully operate our business or implement our investment policies and strategies as described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, it could negatively impact our ability to pay distributions and cause you to lose part or all of your investment.
Our investment portfolio is and will continue to be recorded at fair value as determined in accordance with the Adviser’s valuation policies and procedures and, as a result, there is and will continue to be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.
Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. The Board has designated Barings as Valuation Designee to perform our fair value determinations relating to the value of our assets for which market quotations are not readily available.
Typically there is not a public market for the securities of the privately held middle-market companies in which we have invested and will generally continue to invest. The Valuation Designee conducts the valuation of such investments, upon which our NAV is primarily based, in accordance with its valuation policy, as well as established and documented processes and methodologies for determining the fair values of portfolio company investments on a recurring (at least quarterly) basis in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 820. Our current valuation policy and processes were established by the Adviser and have been approved by the Board. The Adviser has established a pricing committee that is, subject to the oversight of the Board, responsible for the approval, implementation and oversight of the processes and methodologies that relate to the pricing and valuation of assets held by us. The Adviser uses independent third-party providers to price the portfolio, but in the event an acceptable price cannot be obtained from an approved external source, the Adviser will utilize alternative methods in accordance with internal pricing procedures established by the Adviser's pricing committee. See “Item 1. Business – Valuation Process and Determination of Net Asset Value” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed description of our valuation process.
The determination of fair value and consequently, the amount of unrealized appreciation and depreciation in our portfolio, is to a certain degree subjective and dependent on the judgment of Barings. Certain factors that may be considered in determining the fair value of our investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s earnings and its ability to make payments on its indebtedness, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to comparable publicly-traded companies, discounted cash flows and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. Due to this uncertainty, the Adviser’s fair value determinations may cause our NAV on a given date to materially understate or overstate the value that we may ultimately realize upon the sale or disposition of one or more of our investments. As a result, investors purchasing our securities based on an overstated NAV would pay a higher price than the value of our investments might warrant. Conversely, investors selling shares during a period in which the NAV understates the value of our investments will receive a lower price for their shares than the value of our investments might warrant.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses.
A number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we make. We compete with public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and some have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, we believe some of our competitors may have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or the source of income, asset diversification and distribution requirements we must satisfy to maintain our qualification as a RIC. The competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we may not be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
With respect to the investments we make, we do not seek to compete based primarily on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that will be lower than the rates we offer. In the secondary market for acquiring existing loans, we compete generally on the basis of pricing terms. With respect to all investments, we may lose some investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income, lower yields and increased risk of credit loss.
There are potential conflicts of interest, including the management of other investment funds and accounts by Barings, which could impact our investment returns.
Our executive officers, Portfolio Managers and the members of Barings’ investment committees, as well as the other principals of Barings, manage other funds affiliated with Barings, including other closed-end investment companies. In addition, Barings’ investment team has responsibility for managing U.S. and global middle-market debt investments for certain other investment funds and accounts. Accordingly, they have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of, or may be adverse to our and our stockholders’ interests. In addition, certain of the other funds and accounts managed by Barings may provide for higher management or incentive fees, greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, or permit Barings and its affiliates to receive higher origination and other transaction fees, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive for Barings to favor such other funds or accounts. Although the professional staff of Barings devote as much time to our management as appropriate to enable Barings to perform its duties in accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the investment professionals of Barings may have conflicts in allocating their time and services among us, on the one hand, and the other investment vehicles managed by Barings or one or more of its affiliates on the other hand.
Barings may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between us and affiliated investment vehicles that have overlapping investment objectives with ours. Although Barings will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures, it is possible that, in the future, we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by investment funds managed by Barings or an investment manager affiliated with Barings if such investment is prohibited by the 1940 Act, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to participate in all investment opportunities that are suitable to us.
Conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions regarding our portfolio may benefit Barings’ affiliates. Barings’ affiliates may pursue or enforce rights with respect to one of our portfolio companies on behalf of other funds or accounts managed by it, and those activities may have an adverse effect on us.
Barings, its relevant investment committee members, or its affiliates may, from time to time, possess material non-public information, limiting our investment discretion.
Principals of Barings and its affiliates and members of Barings’ investment committees may serve as directors of, or in a similar capacity with, companies in which we invest, the securities of which are purchased or sold on our behalf. In the event that material non-public information is obtained with respect to such companies, or we become subject to trading restrictions under the internal trading policies of those companies or as a result of applicable law or regulations, we could be prohibited for a period of time from purchasing or selling the securities of such companies, and this prohibition may have an adverse effect on us.
Our ability to enter into transactions with Barings and its affiliates is restricted.
BDCs generally are prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with their affiliates without the prior approval of their independent directors and, in some cases, of the SEC. Those transactions include purchases and sales, and so-called “joint” transactions, in which a BDC and one or more of its affiliates engage in certain types of profit-making activities. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5.0% or more of a BDC’s outstanding voting securities will be considered an affiliate of the BDC for purposes of the 1940 Act, and a BDC generally is prohibited from engaging in purchases or sales of assets or joint transactions with such affiliates, absent the prior approval of the BDC’s independent directors. Additionally, without the approval of the SEC, a BDC is prohibited from engaging in purchases or sales of assets or joint transactions with the BDC’s officers and directors, and investment adviser, including funds managed by the investment adviser and its affiliates.
BDCs may, however, invest alongside certain related parties or their respective other clients in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with current law and SEC staff interpretations. For example, a BDC may invest alongside such accounts consistent with guidance promulgated by the SEC staff permitting the BDC and such other accounts to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are
met, including that the BDC’s investment adviser, acting on the BDC’s behalf and on behalf of other clients, negotiates no term other than price.
The 1940 Act generally prohibits BDCs from making certain negotiated co-investments with certain affiliates absent an order from the SEC permitting the BDC to do so. On January 15, 2026, Barings received a new order for co-investment exemptive relief from the SEC staff, which permits certain managed funds and investment vehicles, each of whose investment adviser is Barings or an investment adviser controlling, controlled by or under common control with Barings and MassMutual-affiliated proprietary accounts, to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions where doing so is consistent with regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, and pursuant to the conditions of the exemptive relief. The 2026 Co-Investment Order, which supersedes the co-investment order issued to Barings on October 19, 2017 and amended on March 20, 2024, is a new form of co-investment exemptive relief that adopts a more flexible requirement that allocations be “fair and equitable” to us and that Barings considers the interests of us and other affiliated 1940 Act-regulated funds that rely on the 2026 Co-Investment Order in allocations and which minimizes certain board approval requirements as compared to the prior form of co-investment exemptive relief.
Among other things, under the 2026 Co-Investment Order, the terms, conditions, price, class of securities to be purchased in respect of a particular investment, the date on which such investment is to be made and any registration rights applicable thereto, must be generally the same for us and each other participating affiliated entity. The requirements of the 2026 Co-Investment Order (including any requirements for board approval thereunder), as well as other regulatory requirements associated with us and other affiliated 1940 Act-regulated funds that rely on the 2026 Co-Investment Order, potentially will impact the investment allocations among participating entities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, us) or otherwise impact allocation results. Any changes to the 2026 Co-Investment Order or the rules and other guidance promulgated by the SEC and its staff under the 1940 Act could impact allocations made available to us and thereby affect (and potentially decrease) the allocation made to us or otherwise impact the process for allocations in transactions in which we participate.
In situations where co-investment with other affiliated funds or accounts is not permitted or appropriate, Barings will need to decide which account will proceed with the investment in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures. Although Barings will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures, it is possible that, in the future, we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by investment funds managed by Barings or an investment manager affiliated with Barings if such investment is prohibited by the 1940 Act. These restrictions, and similar restrictions that limit our ability to transact business with our officers or directors or their affiliates, including funds managed by Barings, may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.
We are subject to risks associated with investing alongside other third parties.
We have invested and may in the future invest alongside third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities. Such investments may involve risks not present in investments where a third party is not involved, including the possibility that such third party may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with ours, or may be in a position to take action contrary to our investment objectives. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for actions of such third party.
More specifically, joint ventures involve a third party that has approval rights over certain activities of the joint venture. The third party may take actions that are inconsistent with our interests. For example, the third party may decline to approve an investment for the joint venture that we otherwise want the joint venture to make. A joint venture may also use investment leverage which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. Generally, the amount of borrowings by the joint venture is not included when calculating our total borrowings and related leverage ratios and is not subject to asset coverage requirements imposed by the 1940 Act. If the activities of the joint venture were required to be consolidated with our activities because of a change in U.S. GAAP rules or SEC staff interpretations, it is likely that we would have to reorganize any such joint venture.
The fee structure under the Advisory Agreement may induce Barings to pursue speculative investments and incur leverage, which may not be in the best interests of our stockholders.
The Base Management Fee is calculated based on our gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds or other forms of leverage (but excluding cash or cash equivalents and net unsettled purchases and sales of investments). Accordingly, the Base Management Fee is payable regardless of whether the value of our gross assets and/or your investment has decreased during the then-current quarter and creates an incentive for Barings to incur leverage, which may not be consistent with our stockholders’ interests.
The Incentive Fee payable to Barings is calculated based on a percentage of our return on invested capital. The Incentive Fee payable to Barings may create an incentive for Barings to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such a compensation arrangement. Unlike the Base Management Fee, the Incentive Fee is payable only if the hurdle rate is achieved. Because the portfolio earns investment income on gross assets while the hurdle rate is based on invested capital, and because the use of leverage increases gross assets without any corresponding increase in invested capital, Barings may be incentivized to incur leverage to grow the portfolio, which will tend to enhance returns where our portfolio has positive returns and increase the chances that such hurdle rate is achieved. Conversely, the use of leverage may increase losses where our portfolio has negative returns, which would impair the value of our common stock.
In addition, the Incentive Fee Barings may receive under the Advisory Agreement is subject to a cap that adjusts based, in part, on our net capital gains and losses during the relevant measurement period. This may incentivize Barings to invest more capital in investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income-producing securities. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which may not be in the best interests of our stockholders and could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns.
Barings’ liability is limited under the Advisory Agreement, and we are required to indemnify Barings against certain liabilities, which may lead Barings to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, Barings and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with Barings will not be liable to us, and we have agreed to indemnify them, for their acts under the Advisory Agreement, absent fraud, willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. These protections may lead Barings to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
Barings is able to resign as our investment adviser and/or our administrator upon 90 days’ notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, or at all, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, Barings has the right to resign as our investment adviser upon 90 days’ written notice, regardless of whether a replacement has been found. Similarly, Barings has the right under the Administration Agreement to resign upon 90 days’ written notice, regardless of whether a replacement has been found. If Barings resigns, it may be difficult to find a replacement investment adviser or administrator, as applicable, or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 90 days, or at all. If a replacement is not found quickly, our business, results of operations and financial condition as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected and the value of our shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment or administrative activities is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by Barings. Even if a comparable service provider or individuals performing such services are retained, whether internal or external, their integration into our business and lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our long-term ability to fund new investments and make distributions to our stockholders could be limited if we are unable to renew, extend, replace or expand our current borrowing arrangements, or if financing becomes more expensive or less available.
There can be no guarantee that we will be able to renew, extend, replace or expand our current borrowing arrangements on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. Our ability to obtain replacement financing will be constrained by then-current economic conditions affecting the credit markets. Our inability to renew, extend, replace or expand these borrowing arrangements could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and ability to fund new investments, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and our ability to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC under the Code.
Although we have commenced a share repurchase program, we have discretion to not repurchase stockholders’ shares, to suspend the program, and to cease repurchases.
The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program at any time in its discretion. Stockholders may not be able to sell their shares at all in the event the Board amends, suspends or terminates the share repurchase program, absent a liquidity event, and we currently do not intend to undertake a liquidity event, and we are not obligated by our Articles of Incorporation or otherwise to effect a liquidity event at any time. If less than the full amount of the shares of common stock requested to be repurchased in any given repurchase offer are repurchased, funds will be allocated pro rata based on the total number of shares being repurchased without regard to class. The share repurchase program has many limitations, and will be subject to compliance with applicable covenants and restrictions under our financing arrangements and regulatory restrictions, and should not be relied upon as a method to sell shares promptly or at a desired price.
The timing of our repurchase offers pursuant to our share repurchase program may be at a time that is disadvantageous to our stockholders.
In the event a stockholder chooses to participate in our share repurchase program, the stockholder will be required to provide us with notice of intent to participate prior to knowing what the NAV per share of our common stock will be on the repurchase date. Although a stockholder will have the ability to withdraw a repurchase request prior to the repurchase date, to the extent a stockholder seeks to sell shares to us as part of our periodic share repurchase program, the stockholder will be required to do so without knowledge of what the repurchase price of our shares will be on the repurchase date.
When we make repurchase offers pursuant to the share repurchase program, we may offer to repurchase shares of our common stock at a price that is lower than the price that you paid for the shares. As a result, to the extent you have the ability to sell your shares pursuant to our share repurchase program, the price at which you may sell shares, which will generally be at a price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter (subject to the Early Repurchase Deduction, as applicable), may be lower than the amount you paid in connection with the purchase of shares in the Private Offering.
The price at which we may repurchase shares pursuant to our share repurchase program will be determined in accordance with the Adviser’s valuation policy and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our shares.
Since our shares of common stock are not publicly traded, and we do not intend to list our shares on a national securities exchange, the fair value of our shares may not be readily determinable. Any repurchase of shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program will generally be at a price equal to the net asset per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter, except that shares of common stock tendered in a tender offer with a valuation date that is within the 12-month period following the initial issue date of the tendered shares may be repurchased at 98% of such NAV. Inputs into the determination of fair value of our shares require significant management judgment or estimation.
In connection with the determination of the fair value of our shares, investment professionals from the Adviser may use valuations based upon our most recent financial statements and projected financial results. The participation
of the Adviser’s investment professionals in our valuation process could result in a conflict of interest as the Adviser’s base management fee is based on our average gross assets.
Economic events that may cause our stockholders to request that we repurchase their shares may materially adversely affect our cash flow and our results of operations and financial condition.
Events affecting economic conditions in the United States and/or elsewhere or globally, including as a result of inflation or higher interest rates, actual or perceived instability in the U.S. banking system or market volatility, could cause our stockholders to seek to sell their shares to us pursuant to our discretionary share repurchase program at a time when such events are adversely affecting the performance of our assets. Even if we decide to satisfy all resulting repurchase requests, our cash flow and liquidity could be materially adversely affected, and we may incur additional leverage. In addition, if we determine to sell assets to satisfy repurchase requests, we may not be able to realize the return on such assets that we may have been able to achieve had we sold at a more favorable time, and our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
A significant volume of repurchase requests in a given period may in the future cause requests to exceed the planned 5% quarterly limit under our discretionary share repurchase program, resulting in less than the full amount of repurchase requests being satisfied in such period.
We may be subject to PIK interest payments.
Certain of our debt investments contain provisions providing for the payment of PIK interest. Because PIK interest results in an increase in the size of the loan balance of the underlying loan, the receipt by us of PIK interest will have the effect of increasing our assets under management. As a result, because the Base Management Fee that we pay to the Adviser is based on the value of our gross assets, the receipt by us of PIK interest will result in an increase in the amount of the Base Management Fee payable by us. In addition, any such increase in a loan balance due to the receipt of PIK interest will cause such loan to accrue interest on the higher loan balance, which will result in an increase in our pre-incentive fee net investment income and, as a result, an increase in incentive fees that are payable by us to the Adviser.
To the extent OID instruments, such as zero coupon bonds and PIK loans, constitute a significant portion of the Company’s income, investors will be exposed to typical risks associated with such income being required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following: (a) the higher interest rates of PIK loans reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans; (b) PIK loans may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral; (c) market prices of zero-coupon or PIK securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may be more volatile than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash, and PIKs are usually less volatile than zero-coupon bonds, but more volatile than cash pay securities; (d) because OID income is accrued without any cash being received by us, required cash distributions may have to be paid from offering proceeds or the sale of our assets without investors being given any notice of this fact; (e) the deferral of PIK interest increases the loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan; (f) even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual payment is due at the maturity of the loan; and (g) OID creates risk of non-refundable cash payments to our Adviser based on non-cash accruals that may never be realized.
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC will affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital.
Our business requires capital to operate and grow. In the future, we may issue debt securities or preferred stock, and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities.” As a result of issuing senior securities, we will be exposed to additional risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
•Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a BDC, to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% after each
issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be prohibited from declaring a dividend or making any distribution to stockholders or repurchasing our shares until such time as we satisfy this test.
•Any amounts that we use to service our debt or make payments on preferred stock will not be available for distributions to our common stockholders.
•Our current indebtedness is, and it is likely that any securities or other indebtedness we may issue will be, governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants restricting our operating flexibility. Additionally, some of these securities or other indebtedness may be rated by rating agencies, and in obtaining a rating for such securities and other indebtedness, we may be required to abide by operating and investment guidelines that further restrict operating and financial flexibility.
•We and, indirectly, our stockholders, will bear the cost of issuing and servicing such securities and other indebtedness.
•Preferred stock or any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock, including separate voting rights and could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control to the detriment of the holders of our common stock.
Our financing agreements contain various covenants, which, if not complied with, could accelerate our repayment obligations thereunder, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions.
We will have a continuing need for capital to finance our investments. We are party to various financing agreements from time to time which contain customary terms and conditions, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting requirements, minimum stockholders’ equity, minimum obligators’ net worth, minimum asset coverage, maximum net debt to equity, and maintenance of RIC and BDC status. These financing arrangements also contain customary events of default with customary cure and notice provisions, including, without limitation, nonpayment, misrepresentation of representations and warranties in a material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default to other indebtedness, bankruptcy, change of control, and material adverse effect.
Our continued compliance with the covenants under these financing agreements depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that we will continue to comply with such covenants. Our failure to satisfy the respective covenants or otherwise default under one of our financing arrangements could result in foreclosure by the lenders thereunder, which would accelerate our repayment obligations under the financing arrangement and thereby have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.
To the extent we borrow money or issue debt securities or preferred stock to make investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay interest or dividends on such debt securities or preferred stock and the rate at which we invest these funds. An increase in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments, which may result in an increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to Barings. Rising interest rates on floating rate loans we make to portfolio companies could also drive an increase in defaults or accelerated refinancings. Some portfolio companies may be unable to refinance into fixed rate loans or repay outstanding amounts, leading to a gradual decline in the credit quality of our portfolio. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds may increase because we expect that the interest rates on certain of amounts we borrow will be floating. Conversely, in periods of declining interest rates, we may earn less interest income from investments and our cost of funds will also decrease, to a lesser extent, given certain of our currently outstanding indebtedness bears interest at fixed rates, resulting in lower net investment income. Additionally, in periods of declining interest rates, the rate of prepayments has historically tended to increase (as does price fluctuation) as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt
and refinance at new lower rates. During such periods, we would expect reinvestment of the prepayment proceeds by us to generally be at lower rates of return than the return on the assets that were prepaid.
The Revolving Credit Facility, the SMBC Credit Facility, the BANA SPV Credit Facility and any other credit facilities we may enter into, may have potential limits.
Our wholly-owned subsidiary’s, BPC Funding LLC (“BPC Funding”), senior secured revolving credit facility with BNP Paribas (as amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”), our senior secured credit facility (the “SMBC Credit Facility”) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”) and our wholly-owned subsidiary’s, BPCC Senior Finance I, LLC (“BPCC Senior Finance”), senior secured credit facility with Bank of America (the “BANA SPV Credit Facility”) are each backed by, and any future borrowing facility may be backed by, all or a portion of our or our subsidiaries’ loans and securities on which the lenders may have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with lenders. We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or its designee. If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, any security interests as well as negative covenants that the Revolving Credit Facility, the SMBC Credit Facility or the BANA SPV Credit Facility includes, or any other borrowing facility may include, may limit our ability to create liens on assets to secure additional debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior to maturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. In addition, if the borrowing base under the Revolving Credit Facility, SMBC Credit Facility, BANA SPV Credit Facility or any other borrowing facility were to decrease, we would be required to secure additional assets in an amount equal to any borrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency or any remaining assets are not eligible to be included in the borrowing base under the relevant financing agreement, we could be required to repay advances under the relevant borrowing facility or make deposits to a collection account, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to fund future investments and to pay dividends.
In addition, we and our financing subsidiary are subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used under the Revolving Credit Facility, SMBC Credit Facility, BANA SPV Credit Facility and any future credit facility may include similar limitations, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage which may affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. There may also be certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility, SMBC Credit Facility, BANA SPV Credit Facility, the July 2021 NPA (as defined below), the May 2022 NPA (as defined below), the Amended and Restated Indenture (as defined below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K), the 2030 Notes Indenture (as defined below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K), the 2029 Notes Indenture (as defined below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Recent Developments” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) or any other borrowing facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash payment allowed to us under the relevant borrowing facility until the lenders have been paid in full, reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business and maintain our qualification as a RIC.
We may default under the Revolving Credit Facility, the SMBC Credit Facility, the BANA SPV Credit Facility, the July 2021 NPA, the May 2022 NPA, the Amended and Restated Indenture, the 2030 Notes Indenture, the 2029 Notes Indenture or our other borrowing arrangements.
We and our wholly-owned subsidiary, BPC Funding, have entered into the Revolving Credit Facility, we have entered into the SMBC Credit Facility, and we and our wholly-owned subsidiary, BPCC Senior Finance, have entered into the BANA SPV Credit Facility. We have also issued the July 2026 Notes (as defined below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement dated July 29, 2021 (the “July 2021 NPA”), the May 2027 Notes (as defined below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement dated May 10, 2022 (the “May 2022 NPA”), the BPCC Debt Securitization (as defined below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture, the June 2030 Notes (as defined below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) pursuant to the 2030 Notes Indenture, the February 2029 Notes (as defined below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Recent Developments” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) pursuant to the 2029 Notes Indenture, and may enter into one or more additional credit facilities or other borrowing arrangements. We intend to use borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, SMBC Credit Facility, BANA SPV Credit Facility and any future credit facility or other financing arrangement to make additional investments and for other general corporate purposes. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to close any additional credit facilities, increase amounts available under the Revolving Credit Facility, SMBC Credit Facility or the BANA SPV Credit Facility or otherwise obtain other financing.
In the event we or our relevant subsidiary defaults under the Revolving Credit Facility, the SMBC Credit Facility, the BANA SPV Credit Facility, the July 2021 NPA, the May 2022 NPA, the Amended and Restated Indenture, the 2030 Notes Indenture, the 2029 Notes Indenture or any other future borrowing facility or financing arrangement, our business could be adversely affected as we may be forced to sell a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at what may be disadvantageous prices to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under the Revolving Credit Facility, the SMBC Credit Facility, the BANA SPV Credit Facility, the July 2021 NPA, the May 2022 NPA, the Amended and Restated Indenture, the 2030 Notes Indenture, the 2029 Notes Indenture or such future borrowing facility, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, following any such default, the agent for the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility, the SMBC Credit Facility, the BANA SPV Credit Facility or such future borrowing facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We invest in revolving credit facilities or may make other similar financial commitments.
We have acquired and expect to continue to acquire or originate revolving credit facilities. As a result, there is a risk that we may not have sufficient liquidity to fund all or a portion of the amounts due and there can be no assurance that we will be able to meet our funding obligations under a revolving credit facility and that such failure will not have an adverse effect on us. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that a borrower will fully draw down on its available line of credit under a revolving credit line and, as a result, our returns could be adversely affected.
Furthermore, the unfunded portion of our investments in revolving credit facilities and other financial commitments may represent a substantial portion of our assets. As a result, in certain circumstances, we may need to retain investment income, borrow funds or liquidate certain investments prematurely at potentially significant
discounts to market value if we do not have sufficient liquid assets to meet these commitments; however, we will not borrow in excess of applicable limitations under the 1940 Act.
We may invest in derivatives or other assets that expose us to certain risks, including market risk, liquidity risk and other risks similar to those associated with the use of leverage.
We may invest in derivatives and other assets that are subject to many of the same types of risks related to the use of leverage. Under Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, BDCs that use derivatives are subject to a value-at-risk leverage limit, a derivatives risk management program and testing requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These requirements apply unless the BDC qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined under Rule 18f-4. Under Rule 18f-4, a BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement (which may include delayed draw and revolving loans) that will not be deemed to be a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the BDC has, among other things, a reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. Collectively, these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts.
We have adopted updated policies and procedures in compliance with Rule 18f-4. We expect to qualify as a “limited derivatives user” under Rule 18f-4. Future legislation or rules may modify how we treat derivatives and other financial arrangements for purposes of our compliance with the leverage limitations of the 1940 Act. Future legislation or rules may modify how leverage is calculated under the 1940 Act and, therefore, may increase or decrease the amount of leverage currently available to us under the 1940 Act, which may be materially adverse to us and our stockholders.
Incurring additional leverage may magnify our exposure to risks associated with changes in leverage, including fluctuations in interest rates that could adversely affect our profitability.
As part of our business strategy, we borrow under financing agreements with certain banks and issue debt securities, and in the future may borrow money and issue debt securities to banks, insurance companies and other lenders. Our obligations under these arrangements are or may be secured by a material portion of our assets. As a result, these lenders are or may have claims that are superior to the claims of our common stockholders, and have or may have fixed-dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our stockholders. Also, if the value of our assets decreases, leverage will cause our NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have without leverage. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have if we had not borrowed. This decline could negatively affect our ability to make dividend payments on our common stock.
Because we incur additional leverage, general interest rate fluctuations may have a more significant negative impact on our investments than they would have absent such additional leverage and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on our operating results. A portion of our income will depend upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the interest rate on the debt securities in which we invest. Because we borrow money to make investments and may issue debt securities, preferred stock or other securities, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay interest or dividends on such debt securities, preferred stock or other securities and the rate at which we invest these funds. Typically, our interest earning investments accrue and pay interest at variable rates, and our interest-bearing liabilities accrue interest at variable or potentially fixed rates. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.
The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock assuming that we employ (i) our actual asset coverage ratio as of December 31, 2025 and (ii) a hypothetical asset coverage ratio of 150%, each at various annual returns on our portfolio as of December 31, 2025, net of expenses. The purpose of this table is to assist investors in understanding the effects of leverage. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical, and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Assumed Return on our Portfolio (Net of Expenses) |
| (10.0) | % | (5.0) | % | 0.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 10.0 | % |
Corresponding return to common stockholder assuming actual asset coverage as of December 31, 2025(1) | (22.5) | % | (13.4) | % | (4.4) | % | 4.6 | % | 13.7 | % |
Corresponding return to common stockholder assuming 150% asset coverage as of December 31, 2025(2) | (42.4) | % | (27.0) | % | (11.6) | % | 3.8 | % | 19.3 | % |
(1) Assumes $5,133.7 million in total assets, $2,158.7 million in debt outstanding, $2,841.4 million in net assets and an average cost of funds of 5.776%, which was the weighted average borrowing cost of our outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2025. The assumed amount of debt outstanding for this example includes $645.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2025, $170.7 million of outstanding borrowings under the SMBC Credit Facility, $135.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the BANA SPV Credit Facility, $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of July 2026 Notes outstanding, $155.0 million aggregate principal amount of May 2027 Notes, $400.0 million principal amount of June 2030 Notes and $410.0 million aggregate principal amount of BPCC Debt Securitization outstanding and assumed additional borrowings of $93.0 million to settle our payable from unsettled transactions as of December 31, 2025.
(2) Assumes $8,757.3 million in total assets, $5,689.3 million in debt outstanding and $2,841.4 million in net assets as of December 31, 2025, and an average cost of funds of 5.776%, which was the weighted average borrowing cost of our borrowings at December 31, 2025.
Based on our total outstanding indebtedness of $2,065.7 million as of December 31, 2025, assumed additional borrowings of $93.0 million to settle our payable from unsettled transactions as of December 31, 2025 and an average cost of funds of 5.776%, which was the weighted average borrowing cost of our outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2025, our investment portfolio must experience an annual return of at least 2.43% to cover annual interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness.
Based on outstanding indebtedness of $5,689.3 million calculated assuming a 150% asset coverage ratio as of December 31, 2025 and an average cost of funds of 5.776%, which was the weighted average borrowing cost of our outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2025, our investment portfolio must experience an annual return of at least 3.75% to cover annual interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness.
Our Board of Directors may change our investment objectives, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse.
The Board has the authority to modify or waive our current investment objectives, operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval (except as required by the 1940 Act). However, absent stockholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, NAV, operating results and value of our stock. However, the effects might be adverse, which could negatively impact our ability to pay you distributions and cause you to lose all or part of your investment. Moreover, we will have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds from the Private Offering and any future offering and may use the net proceeds from such offerings in ways with which investors may not agree or for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of the offering.
We will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax if we are unable to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, which will adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code, which generally allows us to avoid being subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax. To maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet the following annual distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements:
•The Annual Distribution Requirement for a RIC will be satisfied if we distribute to our stockholders on an annual basis at least 90.0% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, or ICTI, if any. We will be subject to a 4.0% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax, however, to the extent that we do not satisfy certain additional minimum distribution requirements on a calendar year basis. Because we use debt financing, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and are currently, and may in the future become, subject to certain financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax.
•The income source requirement will be satisfied if we obtain at least 90.0% of our income for each year from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities or similar sources.
•The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if we meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. To satisfy this requirement, at least 50.0% of the value of our assets must consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other acceptable securities, provided such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5.0% of the value of our assets or more than 10.0% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and no more than 25.0% of the value of our assets can be invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or of certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” Failure to meet these requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC tax treatment. Because most of our investments will be in private companies, and therefore will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.
If we fail to maintain RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. We may also be subject to certain U.S. federal excise taxes, as well as state, local and foreign taxes.
There may be a possibility of the need to raise additional capital.
We may need additional capital to fund new investments and grow our portfolio of investments. In addition to the continuous Private Offering, we intend to access the capital markets periodically to issue debt securities or borrow from financial institutions in order to obtain such additional capital. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit our ability to grow. In addition, we will be required to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders to maintain our qualification as a RIC. As a result, these earnings will not be available to fund new investments. An inability on our part to access the capital markets successfully could limit our ability to grow our business and execute our business strategy fully and could decrease our earnings, if any, which would have an adverse effect on the value of our securities.
We may not be able to pay distributions to our stockholders, our distributions may not grow over time, a portion of distributions paid to our stockholders may be a return of capital and investors in any debt securities we may issue may not receive all of the interest income to which they are entitled.
We intend to pay distributions to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be harmed by, among other things, the risk factors described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC could, in the future, limit our ability to pay distributions. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of the Board and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC tax treatment, compliance with applicable BDC regulations, compliance with the covenants under our financing agreements and any debt securities we may issue and such other factors as the Board may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will pay distributions to our stockholders in the future.
Some of the above-described risks may also inhibit our ability to make required interest payments to holders of any debt securities we may issue, which may cause a default under the terms of our debt agreements. Such a default could materially increase our cost of raising capital, as well as cause us to incur penalties or trigger cross-default provisions under the terms of our debt agreements.
When we make distributions, we will be required to determine the extent to which such distributions are paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits, recognized capital gain or capital. To the extent there is a return of capital, investors will be required to reduce their basis in our stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which may result in a higher tax liability when the shares are sold, even if they have not increased in value or have lost value.
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having OID (such as debt instruments with contractual PIK interest or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Investments structured with these features may represent a higher level of credit risk compared to investments generating income which must be paid in cash on a current basis. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as PIK interest. We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute OID or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash. Further, we may elect to amortize market discounts and include such amounts in our taxable income in the current year, instead of upon disposition, as an election not to do so would limit our ability to deduct interest expenses for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Because any OID or other amounts accrued will be included in our ICTI for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise debt or additional equity capital or forego new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax.
Because we intend to distribute substantially all of our income to our stockholders to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, we will continue to need additional capital to finance our growth, and regulations governing our operation as a BDC will affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital and make distributions.
In order to satisfy the requirements applicable to a RIC, and to avoid payment of U.S. federal excise tax, we intend to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our net ordinary income and net capital gain income except for certain net long-term capital gains recognized after we became a RIC, some or all of which we may retain, pay applicable U.S. federal income taxes with respect thereto and elect to treat as deemed distributions to our stockholders. As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue, of at least 150%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow and may prohibit us from making distributions. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments or sell additional securities and, depending on the nature of our leverage, to repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. In addition, issuance of additional securities could dilute the percentage ownership of our current stockholders in us.
While we expect to be able to borrow and to issue debt and additional equity securities, we cannot assure you that debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease new investment activities, and our NAV could decline. In addition, as a BDC, we generally are not permitted to issue equity securities priced below our then-current NAV per share without stockholder approval.
There may be potential adverse tax consequences as a result of not being treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company.”
For any taxable year that we are not so treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company” (within the meaning of Section 67 of the Code), which status is acquired as a result of either (i) shares of our common stock and our preferred stock (if any) collectively are held by at least 500 persons at all times during a taxable year, (ii) shares of our common stock are treated as regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) shares of our common stock are continuously offered pursuant to a public offering (within the meaning of Section 4 of the Securities Act), each U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate will be treated as having received a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. stockholder’s allocable share of the management and incentive fees paid to our Adviser and certain of our other expenses for the calendar year, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. stockholder. Miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are not deductible by a U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate.
There may be withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends for non-U.S. stockholders.
Distributions by a BDC generally are treated as dividends for U.S. tax purposes, and will be subject to U.S. income or withholding tax unless the stockholder receiving the dividend qualifies for an exemption from U.S. tax, or the distribution is subject to one of the special look-through rules described below. Distributions paid out of net capital gains can qualify for a reduced rate of taxation in the hands of an individual U.S. stockholder, and an exemption from U.S. tax in the hands of a non-U.S. stockholder.
However, if reported by a RIC, dividend distributions by the RIC derived from certain interest income (such distributions, “interest-related dividends”) and certain net short-term capital gains (such distributions, “short-term capital gain dividends”) generally are exempt from U.S. withholding tax otherwise imposed on non-U.S. stockholders. Interest-related dividends are dividends that are attributable to “qualified net interest income” (i.e., “qualified interest income,” which generally consists of certain interest and OID on obligations “in registered form” as well as interest on bank deposits earned by a RIC, less allocable deductions) from sources within the United States. Short-term capital gain dividends are dividends that are attributable to net short-term capital gains, other than short-term capital gains recognized on the disposition of U.S. real property interests, earned by a RIC. However, no assurance can be given as to whether any of our distributions will be eligible for this exemption from U.S. withholding tax or, if eligible, will be reported as such by us. Furthermore, in the case of shares of our stock held
through an intermediary, the intermediary may have withheld U.S. federal income tax even if we reported the payment as an interest-related dividend or short-term capital gain dividend. Since shares of our common stock are subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in our common stock will generally be illiquid, non-U.S. stockholders whose distributions on our common stock are subject to U.S. withholding tax may not be able to transfer their shares of our common stock easily or quickly or at all.
A failure of any portion of our distributions to qualify for the exemption for interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends would not affect the treatment of non-U.S. stockholders that qualify for an exemption from U.S. withholding tax on dividends by reason of their special status (for example, foreign government-related entities and certain pension funds resident in favorable treaty jurisdictions).
We are highly dependent on information systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect our liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our business depends on the communications and information systems of Barings, its affiliates and our or Barings’ third-party service providers. Any failure or interruption of those systems or services, including as a result of the termination or suspension of an agreement with any third-party service providers, could cause delays or other problems in our or Barings’ business activities. Our or Barings’ financial, accounting, data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control and adversely affect our business. Among other things, there could be sudden electrical or telecommunications outages, natural disasters, disease pandemics, events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters and/or cyber-attacks, any one or more of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results and negatively affect the value of our common stock.
Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies by causing a disruption to our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, a compromise or corruption of our confidential information or the confidential information of our portfolio companies and/or damage to our business relationships or the business relationships of our portfolio companies, all of which could negatively impact the business, financial condition and operating results of us or our portfolio companies.
A cyber incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of the information resources of us, Barings or our portfolio companies. These incidents may be an intentional attack or an unintentional event and could involve gaining unauthorized access to our or Barings’ information systems or those of our portfolio companies for purposes of misappropriating assets, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption. Barings’ employees may be the target of fraudulent calls, emails and other forms of activities. The result of these incidents may include disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, liability for stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to business relationships. Our business operations rely upon secure information technology systems for data processing, storage and reporting. We depend on the effectiveness of the information and cybersecurity policies, procedures and capabilities maintained by our affiliates and our and their respective third-party service providers to protect their computer and telecommunications systems and the data that reside on or are transmitted through them.
Substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. The costs related to cyber or other security threats or disruptions may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means. As our and our portfolio companies’ reliance on technology has increased, so have the risks posed to our information systems, both internal and those provided by Barings and third-party service providers, and the information systems of our portfolio companies. Barings has implemented processes, procedures and internal controls to help mitigate cybersecurity risks and cyber intrusions, but these measures, as well as our increased awareness of the nature and extent of a risk of a cyber incident, do not guarantee that a cyber incident will not occur and/or that our financial results, operations or confidential information will not be negatively impacted by such an incident. In addition, cybersecurity continues to be a key priority for regulators around the world, and some jurisdictions have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals or the general investing public of data security breaches involving certain types of personal data, including the SEC, which, on July 26, 2023, adopted amendments requiring the
prompt public disclosure of certain cybersecurity breaches. If we fail to comply with the relevant laws and regulations, we could suffer financial losses, a disruption of our business, liability to investors, regulatory intervention or reputational damage.
We are subject to risks associated with artificial intelligence and machine learning technology.
Artificial intelligence, including machine learning and similar tools and technologies that collect, aggregate, analyze or generate data or other materials, or collectively, AI, and its current and potential future applications including in the private investment and financial industries, as well as the legal and regulatory frameworks within which AI operates, continue to rapidly evolve.
Recent technological advances in AI pose risks to us, the Adviser, and our portfolio investments. We and our portfolio investments could also be exposed to the risks of AI if third-party service providers or any counterparties, whether or not known to us, also use AI in their business activities. We and our portfolio companies may not be in a position to control the use of AI technology in third-party products or services.
Use of AI could include the input of confidential information in contravention of applicable policies, contractual or other obligations or restrictions, resulting in such confidential information becoming part accessible by other third-party AI applications and users. While the Adviser does not currently use AI to make investment recommendations, the use of AI could also exacerbate or create new and unpredictable risks to our business, the Adviser’s business, and the business of our portfolio companies, including by potentially significantly disrupting the markets in which we and our portfolio companies operate or subjecting us, our portfolio companies and the Adviser to increased competition and regulation, which could materially and adversely affect business, financial condition or results of operations of us, our portfolio companies and the Adviser. In addition, the use of AI by bad actors could heighten the sophistication and effectiveness of cyber and security attacks experienced by our portfolio companies and the Adviser.
Independent of its context of use, AI technology is generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, and it is not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into the model that AI technology utilizes to operate. Certain data in such models will inevitably contain a degree of inaccuracy and error—potentially materially so—and could otherwise be inadequate or flawed, which would be likely to degrade the effectiveness of AI technology. To the extent that we or our portfolio investments are exposed to the risks of AI use, any such inaccuracies or errors could have adverse impacts on us or our investments.
AI technology and its applications, including in the private investment and financial sectors, continue to develop rapidly, and it is impossible to predict the future risks that may arise from such developments.
Risks Relating to Our Investments
Inflation could adversely affect the business, results of operations, and financial condition of our portfolio companies.
Certain of our portfolio companies are in industries that could be impacted by inflation. If such portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs of operations along to their customers, it could adversely affect their operating results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans, particularly if interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future realized or unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.
Our investments in portfolio companies may be risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.
Our portfolio consists primarily of senior secured private, middle-market debt and equity investments. Investing in private and middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks. Among other things, these companies:
•may have limited financial resources to meet future capital needs and thus may be unable to grow or meet their obligations under their debt instruments that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing any guarantees from subsidiaries or affiliates of our portfolio companies that we may have obtained in connection with our investment, as well as a corresponding decrease in the value of the equity components of our investments;
•may have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines, smaller market shares and/or more significant customer concentration than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
•are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us;
•generally have less predictable operating results, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position; and
•generally have less publicly available information about their businesses, operations and financial condition. We rely on the ability of Barings’ investment professionals to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If Barings is unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose all or part of our investment.
In addition, in the course of providing significant managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies, certain of our officers and directors or certain of Barings’ investment professionals may serve as directors on the boards of such companies. We or Barings may in the future be subject to litigation that arises out of our investments in these companies, and our officers and directors or Barings and/or its investment professionals may be named as defendants in such litigation, which could result in an expenditure of funds (through our indemnification of such officers and directors) and the diversion of our officers’, directors’ and Barings’ time and resources.
The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.
We generally invest in companies whose securities are not publicly traded, and whose securities may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale, or are otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded these investments.
Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation.
As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board, which has designated Barings as Valuation Designee to perform our fair value determinations relating to the value of our assets for which market quotations are not readily available.
The Valuation Designee conducts the valuation of such investments, upon which our NAV is primarily based, in accordance with its valuation policy, as well as established and documented processes and methodologies for determining the fair values of portfolio company investments on a recurring (at least quarterly) basis in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 820. Our current valuation policy and processes were established by the Adviser and have been approved by the Board. The Adviser uses independent third-party providers to price the portfolio, but in the event an acceptable price cannot be obtained from an approved external source, the Adviser will utilize alternative methods in accordance with internal pricing procedures established by the Adviser's pricing committee. As part of the valuation process, Barings may take into account the following types of factors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of our investments:
•a comparison of the portfolio company’s securities to publicly traded securities;
•the enterprise value of the portfolio company;
•the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
•the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow;
•the markets in which the portfolio company does business; and
•changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets generally that may affect the price at which similar investments may be made in the future and other relevant factors.
When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate a valuation. We record decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments as unrealized depreciation. Declines in prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets may result in significant net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio may reduce our NAV by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer additional unrealized losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments, in seeking to:
•increase or maintain in whole or in part our position as a creditor or equity ownership percentage in a portfolio company;
•exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or
•preserve or enhance the value of our investment.
We have discretion to make follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. Failure on our part to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful portfolio company. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our level of risk, because we prefer other opportunities or because of regulatory or other considerations.
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies and such portfolio companies may not generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt obligations to us.
We typically invest in senior debt and first lien notes, however, we have invested, and may invest in the future, a portion of our capital in second lien and subordinated loans issued by our portfolio companies. Our portfolio companies may have, or be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt securities in which we invest. Such subordinated investments are subject to greater risk of default than senior obligations as a
result of adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or in general economic conditions. If we make a subordinated investment in a portfolio company, the portfolio company may be highly leveraged, and its relatively high debt-to-equity ratio may create increased risks that its operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service all of its debt obligations. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the securities in which we invest. These debt instruments would usually prohibit the portfolio companies from paying interest on or repaying our investments in the event of and during the continuance of a default under such debt. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of securities ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying senior creditors, the portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us where we are junior creditor. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.
Additionally, certain loans that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
We may in the future make unsecured loans to portfolio companies, meaning that such loans will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such companies. Liens on a portfolio company’s collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured loan agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured loan obligations after payment in full of all loans secured by collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured loan obligations, then our unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing any junior priority loans we make to our portfolio companies may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more inter-creditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under a typical inter-creditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens:
•the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;
•the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;
•the approval of amendments to collateral documents;
•releases of liens on the collateral; and
•waivers of past defaults under collateral documents.
We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights as junior lenders are adversely affected.
There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.
Even if we structure an investment as a senior loan, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances and based upon principles of equitable subordination as defined by existing case law, a bankruptcy court could subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors and transfer any lien securing such subordinated claim to the bankruptcy estate. The principles of equitable subordination defined by case law have generally indicated that a claim may be subordinated only if its holder is guilty of misconduct or where the senior loan is re-characterized as an equity investment and the senior lender has actually provided significant managerial assistance to the bankrupt debtor. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or instances where we exercise control over the borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken in rendering managerial assistance or actions to compel and collect payments from the borrower outside the ordinary course of business.
Second priority liens on collateral securing loans that we make to our portfolio companies may be subject to control by senior creditors with first priority liens. If there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay in full both the first priority creditors and us.
Certain loans that we make are secured by a second priority security interest in the same collateral pledged by a portfolio company to secure senior debt owed by the portfolio company to commercial banks or other traditional lenders. Often the senior lender has procured covenants from the portfolio company prohibiting the incurrence of additional secured debt without the senior lender’s consent. Prior to and as a condition of permitting the portfolio company to borrow money from us secured by the same collateral pledged to the senior lender, the senior lender will require assurances that it will control the disposition of any collateral in the event of bankruptcy or other default. In many such cases, the senior lender will require us to enter into an “inter-creditor agreement” prior to permitting the portfolio company to borrow from us. Typically the inter-creditor agreements we are requested to execute expressly subordinate our debt instruments to those held by the senior lender and further provide that the senior lender shall control: (i) the commencement of foreclosure or other proceedings to liquidate and collect on the collateral; (ii) the nature, timing and conduct of foreclosure or other collection proceedings; (iii) the amendment of any collateral document; (iv) the release of the security interests in respect of any collateral and (v) the waiver of defaults under any security agreement. Because of the control we may cede to senior lenders under inter-creditor agreements we may enter, we may be unable to realize the proceeds of any collateral securing some of our loans.
Finally, the value of the collateral securing our debt investments will ultimately depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by our second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the senior lender’s first priority liens on the collateral. There is also a risk that such collateral securing our investments may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the portfolio company and market conditions. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by our second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds from the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the company’s remaining assets, if any.
Covenant-Lite Loans may expose us to different risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, ability to restructure loans, credit risks and less protective loan documentation, than is the case with loans that contain financial maintenance covenants.
A significant number of high yield loans in the market, in particular the broadly syndicated loan market, may consist of covenant-lite loans, or “Covenant-Lite Loans.” A significant portion of the loans in which we may invest or get exposure to through our investments may be deemed to be Covenant-Lite Loans and it is possible that such
loans may comprise a majority of our portfolio. Such loans do not require the borrower to maintain debt service or other financial ratios and do not include terms which allow the lender to monitor the performance of the borrower and declare a default if certain criteria are breached. Ownership of Covenant-Lite Loans may expose us to different risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, ability to restructure loans, credit risks and less protective loan documentation, than is the case with loans that contain financial maintenance covenants.
Our investments in foreign companies may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
Our investment strategy includes investments in foreign companies. Investing in foreign companies may expose us to additional risk not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes (potentially at confiscatory levels), less liquid markets, less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility.
Although the majority of our investments are currently U.S. dollar-denominated and are expected to be U.S. dollar-denominated, our investments that are denominated in a foreign currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to one or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we cannot assure you that such strategies will be effective or without risk to us.
We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.
We have entered into hedging transactions and may continue to do so in the future, which may expose us to risks associated with such transactions. We have utilized and may continue to utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Use of these hedging instruments may include counter-party credit risk. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price. The success of our hedging transactions will depend on our ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to (or be able to) establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.
If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy.
As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70.0% of our total assets are qualifying assets. For further detail, see “Item 1. Business — Regulation of Business Development Companies” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could lose our status as a BDC. If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company that is required to register under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions and significantly decrease our operating flexibility. In addition, any such failure could cause an event of default under our outstanding indebtedness. For these reasons, loss of BDC status likely would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position).
We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.
We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, our NAV may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer or the industry in which it operates. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. Beyond our RIC asset diversification requirements under the Code and certain investment diversification requirements under our financing agreements, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and our investments could be concentrated in relatively few portfolio companies.
We generally do not control our portfolio companies.
We generally do not expect to control most of our portfolio companies, even though we or Barings may have board representation or board observation rights, and our debt agreements with such portfolio companies may contain certain restrictive covenants. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree, and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors. Due to the lack of liquidity for our investments in non-traded companies, we may not be able to dispose of our interests in our portfolio companies as readily as we would like or at an appropriate valuation. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our portfolio holdings.
Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and reduce our return on equity.
We are subject to the risk that the investments we make in our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. When this occurs, we will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in new portfolio companies. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment in a new portfolio company may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us. Additionally, prepayments could negatively impact our return on equity, which could result in a decline in the value of our securities.
Any unrealized depreciation we experience on our loan portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.
As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith by the Board (or its valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act). Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized depreciation in our loan portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods.
Defaults by our portfolio companies may harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize a portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company.
We may not realize gains from our equity investments.
Certain investments that we have made in the past and may make in the future include equity securities. Investments in equity securities involve a number of significant risks, including the risk of further dilution as a result of additional issuances, inability to access additional capital and failure to pay current distributions. Investments in preferred securities involve special risks, such as the risk of deferred distributions, credit risk, illiquidity and limited voting rights. In addition, we may from time to time make non-control, equity co-investments in companies in conjunction with private equity sponsors. Our goal is ultimately to realize gains upon our disposition of such equity interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests.
Our investments in asset-backed securities are subject to additional risks.
Asset-backed securities often involve risks that are different from or more acute than risks associated with other types of debt instruments. For instance, asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. In addition, the underlying assets may be subject to prepayments that shorten the securities’ weighted average maturity and may lower their return. Asset-backed securities are also subject to risks associated with their structure and the nature of the assets underlying the security and the servicing of those assets. Payment of interest and repayment of principal on asset-backed securities is largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Certain asset-backed securities are supported by letters of credit, surety bonds or other credit enhancements. However, if many borrowers on the underlying assets default, losses could exceed the credit enhancement level and result in losses to investors, such as the Company. The values of asset-backed securities may be substantially dependent on the servicing of the underlying asset pools, and are therefore subject to risks associated with the negligence by, or defalcation of, their servicers. Furthermore, debtors may be entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws with respect to the assets underlying these securities, which may give the debtor the right to avoid or reduce payment.
Our investments in collateralized loan obligation vehicles are subject to additional risks.
We may invest in debt and equity interests of collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) vehicles. Generally, there may be less information available to us regarding the underlying debt investments held by such CLOs than if we had invested directly in the debt of the underlying companies. As a result, we and our stockholders may not know the details of the underlying holdings of the CLO vehicles in which we may invest.
As a BDC, we may not acquire equity and junior debt investments in CLO vehicles unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are “qualifying assets.” CLO vehicles that we expect to invest in are typically very highly leveraged, and therefore, the junior debt and equity tranches that we expect to invest in are subject to a higher degree of risk of total loss. In particular, investors in CLO vehicles indirectly bear risks of the underlying debt investments held by such CLO vehicles. We will generally have the right to receive payments only from the CLO vehicles, and will generally not have direct rights against the underlying borrowers or the entity that sponsored the CLO vehicle. While the CLO vehicles we intend to target generally enable the investor to acquire interests in a pool of leveraged corporate loans without the expenses associated with directly holding the same investments, we will generally pay a proportionate share of the CLO vehicles’ administrative and other expenses. Although it is difficult to predict whether the prices of indices and securities underlying CLO
vehicles will rise or fall, these prices (and, therefore, the prices of the CLO vehicles) will be influenced by the same types of political and economic events that affect issuers of securities and capital markets generally. The failure by a CLO vehicle in which we invest to satisfy certain financial covenants, specifically those with respect to adequate collateralization and/or interest coverage tests, could lead to a reduction in its payments to us. In the event that a CLO vehicle failed those tests, holders of debt senior to us may be entitled to additional payments that would, in turn, reduce the payments we would otherwise be entitled to receive. If any of these occur, it could materially and adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.
In addition to the general risks associated with investing in debt securities, CLO vehicles carry additional risks, including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the fact that our investments in CLO tranches will likely be subordinate to other senior classes of note tranches thereof; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the CLO vehicle or unexpected investment results. Our NAV may also decline over time if our principal recovery with respect to CLO equity investments is less than the price we paid for those investments.
Investments in structured vehicles, including equity and junior debt instruments issued by CLO vehicles, involve risks, including credit risk and market risk. Changes in interest rates and credit quality may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the underlying leveraged corporate loans held by a CLO vehicle may cause payments on the instruments we hold to be reduced, either temporarily or permanently. Structured investments, particularly the subordinated interests in which we intend to invest, may be less liquid than many other types of securities and may be more volatile than the leveraged corporate loans underlying the CLO vehicles we intend to target. Fluctuations in interest rates may also cause payments on the tranches of CLO vehicles that we hold to be reduced, either temporarily or permanently.
Any interests we acquire in CLO vehicles will likely be thinly traded or have only a limited trading market and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Securities issued by CLO vehicles are generally not listed on any U.S. national securities exchange and no active trading market may exist for the securities of CLO vehicles in which we may invest. Although a secondary market may exist for our investments in CLO vehicles, the market for our investments in CLO vehicles may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. As a result, these types of investments may be more difficult to value. In addition, our investments in CLO warehouse facilities are short term investments and therefore may be subject to a greater risk relating to market conditions and economic recession or downturns.
We may be subject to risks associated with syndicated loans.
From time to time, we may acquire interests in syndicated loans. Under the documentation for syndicated loans, a financial institution or other entity typically is designated as the administrative agent and/or collateral agent. This agent is granted a lien on any collateral on behalf of the other lenders and distributes payments on the indebtedness as they are received. The agent is the party responsible for administering and enforcing the loan and generally may take actions only in accordance with the instructions of a majority or two-thirds in commitments and/or principal amount of the associated indebtedness. In most cases, we do not expect to hold a sufficient amount of the indebtedness to be able to compel any actions by the agent. Consequently, we would only be able to direct such actions if instructions from us were made in conjunction with other holders of associated indebtedness that together with us compose the requisite percentage of the related indebtedness then entitled to take action. Conversely, if holders of the required amount of the associated indebtedness other than us desire to take certain actions, such actions may be taken even if we did not support such actions. Furthermore, if an investment is subordinated to one or more senior loans made to the applicable obligor, our ability to exercise such rights may be subordinated to the exercise of such rights by the senior lenders. Accordingly, we may be precluded from directing such actions unless we act together with other holders of the indebtedness. If we are unable to direct such actions, we cannot assure you that the actions taken will be in our best interests.
If an investment is a syndicated revolving loan or delayed drawdown loan, other lenders may fail to satisfy their full contractual funding commitments for such loan, which could create a breach of contract, result in a lawsuit by the obligor against the lenders and adversely affect the fair market value of our investment.
There is a risk that a loan agent in respect of one of our loans may become bankrupt or insolvent. Such an event would delay, and possibly impair, any enforcement actions undertaken by holders of the associated indebtedness, including attempts to realize upon the collateral securing the associated indebtedness and/or direct the agent to take actions against the related obligor or the collateral securing the associated indebtedness and actions to realize on proceeds of payments made by obligors that are in the possession or control of any other financial institution. In addition, we may be unable to remove the agent in circumstances in which removal would be in our best interests. Moreover, agented loans typically allow the agent to resign with certain advance notice.
Our special situations investments involve a high degree of credit and market risk.
Our special situations investments, which consist of investments in the securities and debt of financially troubled issuers or borrowers and operationally troubled issuers or borrowers, involve a high degree of credit and market risk. Although we may invest in select companies that, in the view of the Adviser, have the potential over the long-term for capital growth, there can be no assurance that such financially troubled issuers or operationally troubled issuers can be successfully transformed into profitable operating companies. There is a possibility that we may incur substantial or total losses on investments or that such investments may not show any return for a considerable period of time. Under such circumstances, the returns generated from the investments may not compensate investors adequately for the risks assumed.
The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will correctly evaluate the value of a company’s assets or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action. During an economic downturn or recession, securities of financially troubled or operationally troubled issuers and borrowers are more likely to go into default than securities of other issuers. In addition, it may be difficult to obtain information about such issuers and borrowers.
Securities and debt of financially troubled issuers or borrowers and operationally troubled issuers or borrowers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of companies not experiencing financial or operational difficulties. The market prices of such securities are subject to erratic and abrupt market movements, and the spread between bid and asked prices may be greater than normally expected. In addition, it is anticipated that many investments may not be widely traded and that our investment in such securities may be substantial relative to the market for such securities. As a result, we may experience delays and incur losses and other costs in connection with the sale of investments.
Troubled company and other asset-based investments require active monitoring and may, at times, require participation in business strategy or reorganization proceedings by the Adviser. To the extent that the Adviser becomes involved in such proceedings, we may have a more active participation in the affairs of the issuer than that assumed generally by an investor. In addition, involvement by the Adviser in an issuer’s reorganization proceedings could result in the imposition of restrictions limiting our ability to liquidate our position in the issuer or increase the likelihood of being involved in litigation.
Risks Relating to an Investment in Securities
Investing in our securities may involve an above-average degree of risk.
The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and a higher risk of volatility or loss of principal. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative, and therefore, an investment in our shares may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
An investment in our shares will have limited liquidity.
Our shares constitute illiquid investments for which there is not, and will likely not be, a secondary market at any time. Investing in the Company is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Company. Stockholders must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in our shares for an extended period of time. The shares
of our common stock have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
There are restrictions on the ability of holders of our common stock to transfer shares in excess of the restrictions typically associated with a private placement of securities under Regulation D, Regulation S and other exemptions from registration under the Securities Act, including restrictions to prevent all or any portions of our assets to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
We are relying on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and state securities laws in offering shares of our common stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. As such, absent an effective registration statement covering our common stock, such shares may be resold only in transactions that are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and under any other applicable securities laws and in accordance with the terms of the relevant Subscription Agreement. Our common stock will have limited transferability which could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of the company that might involve a premium price for our securities or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders. In addition, under the Subscription Agreement, no shares may be sold or transferred in the event that such transfer would, among other things, (i) constitute a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA, or Section 4975 of the Code, or (ii) cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
You may have a current tax liability on distributions reinvested in our common stock pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan or otherwise but would not receive cash from such distributions to pay such tax liability.
If you participate in our dividend reinvestment plan, you will be deemed to have received, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in our common stock to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. As a result, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may have to use funds from other sources to pay your tax liability on the value of our common stock received from the distribution.
In addition, in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement applicable to RICs, we have the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in shares of our common stock instead of in cash. As long as a portion of such dividend is paid in cash (which portion may be as low as 20% of the declared dividend) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a stockholder generally would be subject to tax on 100% of the fair market value of the dividend on the date the dividend is received by the stockholder in the same manner as a cash dividend, even though most of the dividend was paid in shares of our common stock. We currently do not intend to pay dividends in shares of our common stock other than in connection with our dividend reinvestment plan.
The net asset value of our shares of common stock may fluctuate significantly.
The net asset value and liquidity, if any, of the market for our shares of common stock may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:
•changes in the value of our portfolio investments and derivative instruments as a result of changes in market factors, such as interest rate shifts, and also portfolio specific performance, such as portfolio company defaults, among other reasons;
•changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;
•inability to obtain certain exemptive relief from the SEC;
•loss of RIC tax treatment;
•changes in earnings or variations in operating results;
•changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;
•any shortfall in investment income or net investment income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;
•conversion features of subscription rights, warrants or convertible debt;
•loss of a major funding source;
•fluctuations in interest rates;
•the operating performance of companies comparable to us;
•departure of Barings’ or any of its affiliates’ key personnel;
•proposed, or completed, offerings of our securities, including classes other than our common stock;
•global or national credit market changes; and
•general economic trends and other external factors.
Terms relating to redemption may materially adversely affect your return on any debt securities that we may issue.
If you are holding debt securities issued by us and such securities are redeemable at our option, we may choose to redeem your debt securities at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on your debt securities. In addition, if you are holding debt securities issued by us and such securities are subject to mandatory redemption, we may be required to redeem your debt securities at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on your debt securities. In this circumstance, you may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as your debt securities being redeemed.
If we choose to redeem any of the July 2026 Notes, May 2027 Notes, June 2030 Notes or February 2029 Notes when the fair market value of the July 2026 Notes, May 2027 Notes, June 2030 Notes or February 2029 Notes is above par value, you would experience a loss of any potential premium.
We may not be able to prepay the July 2026 Notes, May 2027 Notes, June 2030 Notes or February 2029 Notes upon a change in control.
The note purchase agreements governing the July 2026 Notes and May 2027 Notes, and the indenture governing the June 2030 Notes and February 2029 Notes, require us to offer to prepay all of the respective issued and outstanding notes upon the occurrence of certain change in control events, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Upon a change in control event, holders of the notes may require us to prepay in cash some or all of the notes at a prepayment price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes being prepaid, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment. If a change in control were to occur, we may not have sufficient funds to prepay any such accelerated indebtedness.
Future offerings of debt securities, which would be senior to our common stock upon liquidation, or equity securities, which could dilute our existing stockholders and may be senior to our common stock for the purposes of distributions, may harm the value of our common stock.
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making offerings of additional debt securities or additional equity securities, including commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior or subordinated notes and classes of preferred stock or common stock subject to the restrictions of the 1940 Act. Upon a liquidation of our company, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings would receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Additional equity offerings by us may dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the value of our common stock, or both. Any preferred stock we may issue would have a preference on distributions that could limit our ability to make distributions to the holders of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future
offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings diluting their stock holdings in us. In addition, proceeds from a sale of common stock will likely be used to increase our total assets or to pay down our borrowings, among other uses. This would increase our asset coverage ratio and permit us to incur additional leverage under rules pertaining to BDCs by increasing our borrowings or issuing senior securities such as preferred stock or debt securities.
A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the credit rating, if any, assigned by a rating agency to us or any of our outstanding unsecured notes, or change in the debt markets could cause the liquidity or market value of our securities to decline significantly.
Our credit ratings are an assessment by rating agencies of our ability to pay our debts when due. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the value and trading prices, if any, of our outstanding unsecured notes. These credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of risks relating to the structure or marketing of the notes. Credit ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the issuing organization in its sole discretion. We undertake no obligation to maintain our credit ratings or to advise any holders of our unsecured notes of any changes in our credit ratings, except as may be required under the terms of any applicable indenture or other governing document. There can be no assurance that our credit ratings will remain for any given period of time or that such credit ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if in their judgment future circumstances relating to the basis of the credit ratings, such as adverse changes in our business or operations, so warrant. Any downgrades to us or our securities could increase our cost of capital or otherwise have a negative effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In this regard, the fixed rates of the July 2026 Notes and May 2027 Notes is subject to increase in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in relevant note purchase agreement) occurs. The conditions of the financial markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future, which could have an adverse effect on the market prices and value of our unsecured notes.
We are subject to risks associated with any CLOs we enter into to finance our investments.
We have in the past and may in the future enter into CLOs through a direct or indirect subsidiary of ours. As a result of these CLOs, including the BPCC Debt Securitization (as defined below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K), we are subject to a variety of risks, including those set forth below. We use the term “CLO” to describe a form of secured borrowing under which an operating company (sometimes referred to as an “originator” or “sponsor”) acquires or originates mortgages, receivables, loans or other assets that earn income, whether on a one-time or recurring basis (collectively, “income producing assets”), and borrows money on a non-recourse basis against a legally separate pool of loans or other income producing assets. In a typical CLO, the originator transfers the loans or income producing assets to a single-purpose, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary (also referred to as a “special purpose entity”), which is established solely for the purpose of holding loans and income producing assets and issuing debt secured by these income producing assets. The special purpose entity completes the borrowing through the issuance of notes secured by the loans or other assets. The special purpose entity may issue the notes in the capital markets to a variety of investors, including banks, non-bank financial institutions and other investors. In the BPCC Debt Securitization, institutional investors purchase the notes issued by CLO Issuer (as defined below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) in a private placement, while we retain the equity interest in the CLOs and consolidate the assets and liabilities of the CLOs on our balance sheet.
In connection with the BPCC Debt Securitization (and any other CLO we may form in the future), we depend (or will depend) in part on distributions from the CLO’s assets out of its earnings and cash flows to enable us to make distributions to shareholders. The ability of a CLO to make distributions will be, and in connection with the BPCC Debt Securitization is, subject to various limitations, including the terms and covenants of the debt it issues. The Replacement Subordinated Notes issued by CLO Issuer and retained by us are the most junior classes of notes issued by CLO Issuer, are subordinated in priority of payment to the other Replacement Debt (as defined below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) issued by CLO Issuer and are subject to certain payment restrictions set forth in the Amended and Restated Indenture and Replacement Subordinated Notes issued by CLO Issuer. Therefore, we only receive cash distributions on the Replacement Subordinated Notes retained by us if CLO Issuer has made all cash interest payments to all other Secured Replacement Notes it has issued. Also, a CLO may take actions to retain cash or other assets to satisfy asset coverage requirements or other tests commonly provided for holders of the CLO’s debt, which could impact our ability to receive distributions from the CLO. With respect to the BPCC Debt Securitization, if CLO Issuer does not meet the asset coverage tests or the interest coverage test set forth in the documents governing the BPCC Debt Securitization, cash would be diverted from the Replacement Subordinated Notes that we hold to first pay the more senior Secured Replacement Notes issued by CLO Issuer in amounts sufficient to cause such tests to be satisfied. If we do not receive cash flow from any such CLO, including in connection with the BPCC Debt Securitization, that is necessary to satisfy the annual distribution requirement for maintaining RIC status, and we are unable to obtain cash from other sources necessary to satisfy this requirement, we may not maintain our qualification as a RIC, which would have a material adverse effect on an investment in the shares.
In addition, a decline in the credit quality of loans in a CLO due to poor operating results of the relevant borrower or increases in defaults, among other things, may result in a reduction of earnings and, in turn, cash potentially available for distribution to us for distribution to shareholders. To the extent that any losses are incurred by the CLO in respect of any collateral, including, with respect to the BPCC Debt Securitization, the value of the portfolio of loan investments held by CLO Issuer, such losses will be borne first by us as owner of equity interests in the CLO and, in the case of the BPCC Securitization, the value of the Replacement Subordinated Notes that we have retained could be reduced at their redemption and could not be paid in full or at all.
General Risk Factors
We are currently operating in a period of capital markets disruption and economic uncertainty.
The success of our activities is affected by general economic and market conditions, including, among others, interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, and trade barriers. These factors could affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of our investments. Volatility or illiquidity could impair our profitability or result in losses. These factors also could adversely affect the availability or cost of our leverage, which would result in lower returns. In addition, the U.S. capital markets have experienced volatility and disruption in recent years. Disruptions in the capital markets have in the past increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets.
These and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity would be expected to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.
Global capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability or an economic recession in the future. These conditions have historically affected and could again materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets in the United States and around the world and could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
The U.S. and global capital markets have from time to time experienced periods of disruption characterized by the freezing of available credit, a lack of liquidity in the debt capital markets, significant losses in the principal value of investments, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market, the failure of major financial institutions and general volatility in the financial markets. During these periods of disruption, general economic conditions deteriorated with material and adverse consequences for the broader financial and credit markets, and the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole, and financial services firms in particular, was
reduced significantly. These conditions may reoccur for a prolonged period of time or materially worsen in the future.
Market conditions may in the future make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. If we are unable to raise or refinance debt, then our equity investors may not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies.
Given the volatility and dislocation that the capital markets have historically experienced, many BDCs have faced, and may in the future face, a challenging environment in which to raise capital. We may in the future have difficulty accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all, and a severe disruption or instability in the global financial markets or deteriorations in credit and financing conditions may cause us to reduce the volume of the loans we originate and/or fund, which may adversely affect the value of our portfolio investments or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, significant changes in the capital markets, including instances of extreme volatility and disruption, have had, and may in the future have, a negative effect on the valuations of our investments and on the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. We monitor developments and seek to manage our investments in a manner consistent with achieving our investment objective, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in doing so, and we may not timely anticipate or manage existing, new or additional risks, contingencies or developments, including regulatory developments in the current or future market environment.
An inability to raise capital, and any required sale of our investments for liquidity purposes, could have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. The debt capital that will be available to us in the future, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions than what we currently experience, including being at a higher cost in rising rate environments. If we are unable to raise or refinance debt, then our equity investors may not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies. In addition, equity capital may be difficult to raise during periods of adverse or volatile market conditions because, subject to some limited exceptions, as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than NAV without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our Independent Directors.
Many of the portfolio companies in which we make investments may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay the loans we made to them during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets may increase and the value of our portfolio may decrease during these periods as we are required to record our investments at their current fair value. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our and our portfolio companies’ funding costs, limit our and our portfolio companies’ access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us or our portfolio companies. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt that we hold. We may incur additional expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we will actually provide significant managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors.
Terrorist attacks, acts of war, national disasters, or public health crises (such as outbreaks or pandemics) may affect any market for our securities, impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Terrorist acts, acts of war, national disasters, or public health crises (such as outbreaks or pandemics) may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to global economic instability. For example, many countries have experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses in recent decades, including swine flu, avian influenza, SARS and COVID-19.
Geopolitical conflicts, and resulting market volatility, could also adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. The extent and duration or escalation of such conflicts, resulting sanctions and future market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be significant. Any disruptions resulting from such conflicts and any future conflict (including cyberattacks, espionage or the use or threatened use of nuclear weapons) or resulting from actual or threatened responses to such actions could cause disruptions to any of our portfolio companies located in affected regions or that have substantial business relationships with companies in affected regions. It is not possible to predict the duration or extent of longer-term consequences of these conflicts, which could include further sanctions, retaliatory and escalating measures, embargoes, regional instability, geopolitical shifts and adverse effects on or involving macroeconomic conditions, the energy sector, supply chains, inflation, security conditions, currency exchange rates and financial markets around the globe. Any such market disruptions could affect our portfolio companies’ operations and, as a result, could have a material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The extent to which any disease outbreaks or health pandemics may negatively affect our and our portfolio companies’ operating results, or the duration of any potential business or supply chain disruption, is uncertain. These potential impacts, while uncertain, could adversely affect our operating results and the operating results of the portfolio companies in which we invest. There is a risk that any future disease outbreaks or health pandemics (including a recurrence of COVID-19) would impact our ability to achieve our investment objectives. Further, if a future pandemic occurs during a period when our investments are maturing, we may not be able to realize our investments within the Company’s term, or at all. In addition, future terrorist activities, military or security operations, natural disasters, disease outbreaks, pandemics or other similar events could weaken the domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact our portfolio companies and, in turn, could have a material effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We are subject to risks related to corporate social responsibility.
Our business faces increasing public scrutiny related to corporate social responsibility activities. We risk damage to our brand and reputation if we fail to act responsibly in a number of areas, such as environmental stewardship, corporate governance and transparency and the consideration of corporate social responsibility factors in our investment processes. Adverse incidents with respect to such corporate social responsibility activities could impact the value of our brand, the cost of our operations and relationships with investors, all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. At the same time, different stakeholder groups have divergent views on corporate social responsibility matters, which increases the risk that any action or lack thereof with respect to corporate social responsibility matters will be perceived negatively by at least some stakeholders and may adversely impact our reputation and business. If we do not successfully manage corporate social responsibility-related expectations across these varied stakeholder interests, it could erode stakeholder trust, impact our reputation and constrain our business.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest rate payable on the debt securities we acquire, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic
conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
Many of our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic downturns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans or meet other obligations during these periods. Therefore, during these periods our non-performing assets may increase and the value of these assets may decrease. Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our debt and equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, even though we may have structured our interest as senior debt or preferred equity, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt or equity holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to those of other creditors.
The outcome of the U.S. presidential, congressional and other elections creates significant uncertainty with respect to the legal, tax and regulatory regime in which we and our portfolio companies will operate.
Changes in the composition of the U.S. government following an election could result in changes to U.S. and non-U.S. fiscal, tax and other policies, as well as the global financial markets generally. Any significant changes in economic policy, the regulation of the asset management industry, international trade policy and/or tax law, among other things, could have a material adverse impact on us and our investments. General fluctuations in the market prices of securities and interest rates could affect our investment opportunities and the value of our investments. We could also be affected by difficult conditions in the capital markets and any overall weakening of the financial services industry. Ongoing disruptions in the global credit markets could affect issuers’ ability to pay debts and obligations on a timely basis. If defaults occur, we could lose both invested capital in, and anticipated profits from, any affected investments.
While the current U.S. administration has signaled a reduced emphasis on regulation, past U.S. administrations supported an enhanced regulatory agenda. Changes in regulation can impose greater costs on certain sectors, including financial services, or otherwise impact the competitive environment for obligors, which could adversely impact us and our clients.
Changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on our portfolio companies and, in turn, harm us.
The U.S. government has indicated its intent, made proposals and taken actions to alter its approach to international trade policy and in some cases to renegotiate, or potentially terminate, existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements and treaties with foreign countries. Some foreign governments, including China, have instituted retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. goods. These developments, or the perception that more of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict our portfolio companies’ access to suppliers or customers and have a material adverse effect on their business, financial condition and results of operations, which in turn would negatively impact us.
There is uncertainty as to further actions that may be taken under the current U.S. presidential administration with respect to U.S. trade policy. Further governmental actions related to the imposition of tariffs or other trade barriers, or changes to international trade agreements or policies, could further increase costs, decrease margins, reduce the competitiveness of products and services offered by current and future portfolio companies and adversely affect the revenues and profitability of companies whose businesses rely on goods imported from outside of the United States.
Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.
We, our subsidiaries and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state and federal level. New legislation may be enacted or new interpretations, rulings or regulations could be adopted, including those governing the types of investments we are permitted to make, any of which could harm us and our stockholders, potentially with retroactive effect. Additionally, new regulatory initiatives related to environmental, social and corporate governance could adversely affect our business.
Additionally, any changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations relating to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differences to the strategies and plans set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and may result in our investment focus shifting from the areas of expertise of our management team to other types of investments in which our management team may have less expertise or little or no experience. Thus, any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment.
We, the Adviser, and our portfolio companies may maintain cash balances at financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits and may otherwise be materially affected by adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, such as actual events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties.
Our cash and our Adviser’s cash is held in accounts at U.S. banking institutions that we believe are of high quality. Cash held by us, our Adviser and by our portfolio companies in non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing operating accounts may exceed the FDIC insurance limits. If such banking institutions were to fail, we, our Adviser, or our portfolio companies could lose all or a portion of those amounts held in excess of such insurance limitations. In addition, actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems, which could adversely affect our, our Adviser’s and our portfolio companies’ business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects.
Although we and our Adviser assess our banking relationships and those of our portfolio companies’ banking relationships as we believe necessary or appropriate, our access and that of our portfolio companies to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our respective current and projected future business operations could be significantly impaired by factors that affect us, our Adviser or our portfolio companies, the financial institutions with which we, our Adviser or our portfolio companies have arrangements directly, or the financial services industry or economy in general. These factors could include, among others, events such as liquidity constraints or failures, the ability to perform obligations under various types of financial, credit or liquidity agreements or arrangements, disruptions or instability in the financial services industry or financial markets, or concerns or negative expectations about the prospects for companies in the financial services industry. These factors could involve financial institutions or financial services industry companies with which we, our Adviser or our portfolio companies have financial or business relationships, but could also include factors involving financial markets or the financial services industry generally.
In addition, investor concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and operating
covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us, our Adviser, or our portfolio companies to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity.
The Company has processes in place to assess, identify, and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats. The Company’s business is dependent on the communications and information systems of the Adviser and other third-party service providers. The Adviser manages the Company’s day-to-day operations and has implemented a cybersecurity program that applies to the Company and its operations.
Cybersecurity Program Overview
The Adviser has instituted a cybersecurity program designed to identify, assess, and manage cyber risks applicable to the Company and assists as necessary with the oversight of other third-party service providers and their cybersecurity programs as discussed further below. The Adviser’s cyber risk management program involves risk assessments, implementation of security measures, and ongoing monitoring of systems and networks, including networks on which the Company relies. The Adviser actively monitors the current threat landscape in an effort to identify material risks arising from new and evolving cybersecurity threats, including material risks faced by the Company. The Adviser also actively monitors and governs its use of artificial intelligence, or AI, through an AI Policy, guiding principles, systems controls and AI governance committee comprising representatives from key departments. The Adviser maintains compliance with global AI standards such as the EU Artificial Intelligence Act and ISO 42001.
The Company relies on the Adviser to engage external experts, including cybersecurity assessors, consultants, and auditors to evaluate cybersecurity measures and risk management processes, including those applicable to the Company.
The Company relies on the Adviser’s risk management program and processes, which include cyber risk assessments.
The Company depends on and engages various third parties, including suppliers, vendors, and service providers, to operate its business. The Company relies on the expertise of risk management, legal, information technology, and compliance personnel of the Adviser when identifying and overseeing risks from cybersecurity threats associated with its use of such entities. The Company’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) also plays an oversight role in the area of cybersecurity preparedness with respect to these entities.
Board Oversight of Security Risks
The Board provides strategic oversight on cybersecurity matters, including risks associated with cybersecurity threats. The Board receives periodic updates from the Adviser’s Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) regarding the overall state of the Adviser’s cybersecurity program, information on the current threat landscape, and risks from cybersecurity threats and cybersecurity incidents impacting the Company.
Management’s Role in Cybersecurity Risk Management
The Company’s management and the CISO of the Adviser manage the Company’s cybersecurity program. The CCO of the Company oversees the Company’s compliance program and relies on the Adviser’s CISO to assist with assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. The Adviser’s CISO has over 15 years of experience in actively managing cybersecurity and information security programs for financial services companies with complex information systems.
Management of the Company is informed about and monitors the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents impacting the Company, including through the receipt of notifications from
service providers and reliance on communications with risk management, legal, information technology, and/or compliance personnel of the Adviser.
Assessment of Cybersecurity Risk
The potential impact of risks from cybersecurity threats on the Company are assessed on an ongoing basis, and how such risks could materially affect the Company’s business strategy, operational results, and financial condition are regularly evaluated. During the reporting period, the Company has not identified any impact from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of previous cybersecurity incidents, that the Company believes have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company, including its business strategy, operational results, and financial condition.
Item 2. Properties.
We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation or any of our subsidiaries. Our headquarters is currently located at 300 South Tryon Street, Suite 2500, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202, where we occupy office space pursuant to the Administration Agreement with Barings. We believe that our current office facilities are adequate to meet our needs.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Neither we, the Adviser, nor our subsidiaries are currently subject to any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our respective businesses. We, the Adviser, and our subsidiaries may from time to time, however, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise, including in connection with strategic transactions. Furthermore, third parties may seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies. While the outcome of any current legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, we do not expect any current matters will materially affect our financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance whether any pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations in any future reporting period.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
There is no established public trading market for our common stock currently, nor can we give any assurance that one will develop. We do not intend to list our shares on a national securities exchange, and the Board does not expect to complete a liquidity event within any specific time period, if at all. A liquidity event could include a merger or another transaction approved by the Board in which stockholders will receive cash or shares of a publicly traded company, or a sale of all or substantially all of its assets either on a complete portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation and distribution of cash to our stockholders. A liquidity event also may include a sale, merger or other transaction with one or more affiliated investment companies managed by Barings. A liquidity event involving a merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets would require the approval of our stockholders in accordance with our Articles of Incorporation.
Prior to any liquidity event, and subject to market conditions and the discretion of the Board, we expect to continue to offer our discretionary share repurchase program, which is expected to provide a limited opportunity for our stockholders to have their shares of common stock repurchased, subject to certain restrictions and limitations, at a price which may reflect a discount from the purchase price paid for the shares being repurchased. See “Discretionary Share Repurchase Program” in Item 1 of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Holders
As of February 19, 2026, there were 1,908 holders of record of our common stock.
Distributions Declared
The table below shows the detail of our distributions for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 | | |
| | Amount | | % of Total | | Amount | | % of Total | | | | |
| Ordinary Income | | $ | 2.32 | | | 100 | % | | $ | 2.40 | | | 100 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total reported on IRS Form 1099-DIV | | $ | 2.32 | | | 100 | % | | $ | 2.40 | | | 100 | % | | | | |
Each year, a statement on IRS Form 1099-DIV identifying the source(s) of the distribution (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of paid in capital surplus which is a nontaxable distribution) is mailed to our stockholders. To the extent that our distributions for a fiscal year exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, the source of a distribution to our stockholders may be the original capital invested by the stockholder rather than our taxable ordinary income or capital gains. Stockholders should read any written disclosure accompanying a dividend payment carefully and should not assume that any distribution is taxable as ordinary income or capital gains.
Ordinary income is reported on IRS Form 1099-DIV as either qualified or non-qualified and capital gain distributions are reported on IRS Form 1099-DIV in various subcategories which have differing tax treatments to stockholders. Those subcategories are not presented herein.
We estimate the source of our distributions as required by Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act to determine whether payment of dividends is expected to be paid from any other source other than net investment income accrued for the current period or certain cumulative periods, but we will not be able to determine whether any specific distribution will be treated as made out of our taxable earnings or as a return of capital until after the end of our taxable year. Any amount treated as a return of capital will reduce a stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in his or her common stock, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale or other
disposition of his or her common stock. For any payment of dividends estimated to be paid from any other source other than net investment income accrued for current period or certain cumulative periods based on the Section 19(a) requirements, we will send our registered stockholders a printed copy of such notice along with the dividend payment. The estimates of the source of the distribution are interim estimates based on U.S. GAAP that are subject to revision, and the exact character of the distributions for tax purposes, cannot be determined until the final books and records are finalized for the calendar year. Therefore, these estimates are made solely in order to comply with the requirements of Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act and should not be relied upon for tax reporting or any other purposes and could differ significantly from the actual character of distributions for tax purposes.
Distribution Policy
We intend to make distributions to our stockholders of substantially all of our income, as determined by the Board in its discretion considering factors such as our earnings, cash flow, capital needs and general financial condition and the requirements of Maryland law. As a result, our distribution rates and payment frequency may vary from time to time. We generally intend to declare regular monthly dividends on a quarterly basis, although the frequency of such distributions may vary.
We have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code, and intend to make the required distributions to our stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify and maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, we must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then we will generally be required to pay income taxes only on the portion of our taxable income and gains we do not distribute (actually or constructively). We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and our ability to make distributions will be limited by the asset coverage requirement and related provisions under the 1940 Act and contained in any applicable indenture or financing arrangement and related supplements to any debt we may issue in the future.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require us to distribute to our stockholders each year at least 90% of our ICTI. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on such excess. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of the next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
ICTI generally differs from net investment income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses. We may be required to recognize ICTI in certain circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having OID (such as debt instruments issued with warrants), we must include in ICTI each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in ICTI other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as interest income from investments that have been classified as non-accrual for financial reporting purposes. Interest income on non-accrual investments is not recognized for financial reporting purposes, but generally is recognized in ICTI. Because any OID or other amounts accrued will be included in our ICTI for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements, even though we will not have received and may not ever receive any corresponding cash amount. ICTI also excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as investment gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.
We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of our distributions on behalf of our common stockholders, unless a common stockholder elects to receive cash as provided below. As a result, if the Board authorizes, and we declare, a cash dividend, then our common stockholders who have not “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends automatically reinvested (net of applicable withholding tax) in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving the cash dividends. The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder under the dividend reinvestment plan will be determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such stockholder by the most recent available NAV per share for such shares at the time the distribution is payable.
Sales of Unregistered Securities
We have entered into subscription agreements with investors and expect to enter into additional subscription agreements with a number of investors in connection with the Private Offering, pursuant to which have issued and sold, and expect to continue to issue and sell, shares of our common stock under the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act.
On April 15, 2025, we and Barings received the Multi-Class Order from the SEC that permits us to issue multiple classes of our common stock with varying sales loads, contingent deferred sales charges, and/or asset-based service and/or distribution fees. As of the date hereof, we only have one class of shares authorized and outstanding.
The below table sets forth the total shares of our common stock issued during the year December 31, 2025:
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| | For the year ended December 31, 2025 | |
| Share Issue Date | | Shares Issued | | Aggregate Offering Price ($ in thousands) | |
| January 2, 2025 | | 2,249,817 | | $ | 46,796 | | |
| February 3, 2025 | | 4,617,363 | | 95,950 | | |
| March 3, 2025 | | 3,461,588 | | 71,793 | | |
| April 1, 2025 | | 4,367,430 | | 90,624 | | |
| May 1, 2025 | | 6,167,486 | | 127,852 | | |
| June 2, 2025 | | 2,566,353 | | 53,252 | | |
| July 1, 2025 | | 4,334,243 | | 89,415 | | |
| August 1, 2025 | | 4,679,112 | | 96,764 | | |
| September 2, 2025 | | 6,150,090 | | 126,876 | | |
| October 1, 2025 | | 5,328,513 | | 109,395 | | |
| November 3, 2025 | | 6,364,205 | | 130,530 | | |
| December 1, 2025 | | 3,612,708 | | 73,808 | | |
| Total | | 53,898,908 | | $ | 1,113,055 | | |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On December 1, 2025, the Company commenced a tender offer (the “December 2025 Tender Offer”) pursuant to which the Company offered to repurchase up to 6,442,643 shares tendered prior to 11:59 p.m., E.T. on December 31, 2025 (the “December 2025 Tender Offer Expiration Date”). 5,058,986.913 shares were validly tendered by stockholders and not properly withdrawn prior to the December 2025 Tender Offer Expiration Date. The Company accepted for purchase 100% of the shares that were validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the December 2025 Tender Offer Expiration Date, at a purchase price per share equal to $20.37, the Company’s NAV per share as of December 31, 2025 (less the 2% early repurchase deduction, as applicable).
The following table sets forth information regarding repurchases of shares of our common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2025: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Offer Date | | Tender Offer Expiration | | Purchase Price per Share | | Shares Repurchased | | Aggregate Dollar Amount of Shares Accepted for Repurchase (in thousands) |
| December 1, 2025 | | December 31, 2025 | | $ | 20.37 | | | 5,058,987 | | | $ | 103,050 | |
Item 6. [Reserved].
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The information in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the combined financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following discussion is designed to provide a better understanding of our financial statements, including a brief discussion of our business, key factors that impacted our performance and a summary of our operating results. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Historical results and percentage relationships among any amounts in the financial statements are not necessarily indicative of trends in operating results for any future periods.
Overview of Our Business
We were formed on April 2, 2021 as a Maryland limited liability company named Barings Private Credit LLC and converted to a Maryland corporation named Barings Private Credit Corporation effective on May 13, 2021, in connection with the commencement of our operations. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and are externally managed by Barings LLC (“Barings” or the “Adviser”), an investment adviser that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). In addition, we have elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and expect to maintain our qualification as a RIC annually thereafter.
An externally-managed BDC generally does not have any employees, and its investment and management functions are provided by an outside investment adviser and administrator under an advisory agreement and administration agreement. Instead of directly compensating employees, we pay Barings for investment management and administrative services pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated investment advisory agreement (“Advisory Agreement”) and an administration agreement (“Administration Agreement”).
We are a non-exchange traded, privately offered perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. We use the term “privately offered perpetual-life BDC” to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration, whose shares of common stock are intended to be sold by the BDC on a continuous basis in private offerings at a price equal to the BDC’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share.
Our primary investment objective is to generate current income by investing directly in privately-held middle-market companies to help these companies fund acquisitions, growth or refinancing. We focus on investing primarily in senior secured private debt instruments in well-established middle-market businesses that operate across a wide range of industries. Barings believes such investments can be considered defensive in the context of a broader portfolio construction. To a lesser extent, we will invest opportunistically in assets such as, without limitation, equity, special situations, structured credit (e.g., private asset-backed securities), syndicated loan opportunities and/or high-yield investments. Barings employs fundamental credit analysis, and targets investments in businesses with low levels of cyclicality (i.e., the risk of business cycles or other economic cycles adversely affecting them) and operating risk relative to other businesses in this market segment. We source investments within our primary investment strategy primarily from Barings GPF. The holding size of each position will generally be dependent upon a number of factors including total facility size, pricing and structure, and the number of other lenders in the facility. Barings has experience managing levered vehicles, both public and private, and seeks to enhance our returns through the use of leverage with a prudent approach that prioritizes capital preservation. Barings believes this strategy and approach offers attractive risk/return with lower volatility given the potential for fewer defaults and greater resilience through market cycles. A significant portion of our investments are expected to be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or, if unrated, would be rated below investment grade if they were
rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Formation Transactions/Initial Portfolio
On May 12, 2021, shortly prior to our election to be regulated as a BDC and conversion to a Maryland corporation, and in order to avoid the blind pool-aspects typically associated with the launch of a new fund, we acquired from Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) and C.M. Life Insurance Company (“CM Life”), a subsidiary of MassMutual, a select portfolio of senior secured private debt investments in, and funding obligations to, well-established middle-market businesses that operate across a wide range of industries (the “Initial Portfolio”).
The investments in the Initial Portfolio were selected based upon our defined investment objective, amount and type of unfunded obligations associated with each investment and the investment requirements set forth under the 1940 Act or otherwise imposed by applicable laws, rules or regulations, including in accordance with our election to be treated as a RIC for tax purposes.
The aggregate purchase price for the Initial Portfolio was $602.4 million, which is equal to the sum of the fair values of each investment in the Initial Portfolio at the time of purchase of the Initial Portfolio, net of accrued fees associated with certain unfunded obligations in the Initial Portfolio. The investments in the Initial Portfolio were valued as of March 31, 2021 by an independent third-party valuation firm, provided that any investments in the Initial Portfolio acquired by MassMutual or CM Life after March 31, 2021 were initially valued at cost. In connection with the acquisition of the Initial Portfolio, Barings conducted certain valuation procedures to confirm whether there had been any material changes to the fair value of the investments and obligations in the Initial Portfolio from the previously determined fair value thereof and concluded that no purchase price adjustments were necessary given the absence of any such material changes.
We continue to invest in predominantly senior secured private debt investments in well-established middle-market businesses that operate across a wide range of industries. Senior secured private debt investments are negotiated directly with the borrower, rather than marketed by a third party or bought and sold in the secondary market. We believe senior secured private debt investments may offer higher returns and certain more favorable protections than syndicated senior secured loans. Fees generated in connection with our debt investments are recognized over the life of the loan using the effective interest method or, in some cases, recognized as earned. Terms of our senior secured private debt investments are generally between five and seven years and bear interest between the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) (or the applicable currency rate for investments in foreign currencies) plus 450 basis points and SOFR plus 650 basis points per annum. To a lesser extent, we will invest opportunistically in assets such as, without limitation, equity, special situations, structured credit (e.g., private asset-backed securities), syndicated loan opportunities and/or high-yield investments.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average yield on the principal amount of our outstanding debt investments other than non-accrual debt investments was approximately 9.0% and 10.1%, respectively. The weighted average yield on the principal amount of all of our outstanding debt investments (including non-accrual debt investments) was approximately 8.9% and 10.1% as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Portfolio Composition
The total fair value of our investment portfolio was $4,877.0 million and $3,094.1 million as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, we had investments in 476 portfolio companies and one money market fund with an aggregate cost of $4,898.5 million. As of December 31, 2024, we had investments in 314 portfolio companies and one money market fund with an aggregate cost of $3,117.3 million. As of both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, none of our portfolio investments represented greater than 10% of the total fair value of our investment portfolio.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our investment portfolio consisted of the following investments:
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($ in thousands) | | Cost | | Percentage of Total Portfolio | | Fair Value | | Percentage of Total Portfolio | | |
December 31, 2025: | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior debt and 1st lien notes | | $ | 4,252,828 | | | 87 | % | | $ | 4,211,606 | | | 86 | % | | |
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes | | 168,571 | | | 4 | | | 163,617 | | | 4 | | | |
| Structured products | | 99,856 | | | 2 | | | 101,380 | | | 2 | | | |
| Equity shares | | 337,351 | | | 7 | | | 378,575 | | | 8 | | | |
| Equity warrants | | 4 | | | — | | | 1,166 | | | — | | | |
| Royalty rights | | 3,231 | | | — | | | 3,715 | | | — | | | |
| Investment in joint ventures | | 25,808 | | | — | | | 6,121 | | | — | | | |
| Short-term investments | | 10,810 | | | — | | | 10,809 | | | — | | | |
| | $ | 4,898,459 | | | 100 | % | | $ | 4,876,989 | | | 100 | % | | |
December 31, 2024: | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior debt and 1st lien notes | | $ | 2,552,342 | | | 82 | % | | $ | 2,503,156 | | | 81 | % | | |
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes | | 125,971 | | | 4 | | | 122,748 | | | 4 | | | |
| Structured products | | 79,722 | | | 3 | | | 80,401 | | | 3 | | | |
| Equity shares | | 298,038 | | | 10 | | | 337,684 | | | 11 | | | |
| Equity warrants | | 4 | | | — | | | 2,813 | | | — | | | |
| Royalty rights | | 9,066 | | | — | | | 14,583 | | | — | | | |
| Investment in joint ventures | | 41,986 | | | 1 | | | 22,480 | | | 1 | | | |
| Short-term investments | | 10,201 | | | — | | | 10,200 | | | — | | | |
| | $ | 3,117,330 | | | 100 | % | | $ | 3,094,065 | | | 100 | % | | |
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Investment Activity
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we made 243 new portfolio company investments totaling $2,079.0 million, made additional investments in existing portfolio companies totaling $958.3 million and made $17.0 million in additional debt and equity investments alongside other related party affiliates in a portfolio company that specializes in providing financing to plaintiff law firms engaged in mass tort and other civil litigation. We had 41 loans repaid totaling $393.0 million and received $864.4 million of portfolio company principal payments and sales proceeds and recognized a net realized gain on these transactions of $4.2 million. We received proceeds of $11.6 million related to the exit of one of our royalty rights investments and recognized a net realized gain on such exit of $6.2 million. Also, investments in four portfolio companies were restructured, which resulted in a net realized loss of $6.5 million. In addition, we received proceeds related to the sale of equity investments totaling $20.2 million and recognized a net realized gain on such sales totaling $9.2 million. Lastly, we received $16.1 million of return of capital from our joint venture and royalty rights investments and recognized a realized loss of $0.5 million on the exit of CPCF BPCC LLC.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we made 65 new portfolio company investments totaling $694.1 million, made additional investments in existing portfolio companies totaling $648.2 million and made additional investments in existing joint venture equity portfolio companies totaling $1.5 million. We had 52 loans repaid totaling $434.8 million and recognized a net realized loss on these transactions of $1.8 million. We also received $195.4 million of portfolio company principal payments and sales proceeds and recognized a net realized gain on these transactions of $0.2 million. We sold $52.5 million of middle-market portfolio debt investments to one of our joint ventures, realizing a gain on these transactions of $0.1 million and recognized a net realized loss of $26.4 million on four of our debt investments that were restructured. In addition, we received proceeds related to the sale
of equity investments totaling $17.3 million and recognized a net realized gain on such sales totaling $4.6 million. Lastly, we received $5.3 million of return of capital from our joint venture and royalty rights investments.
Total portfolio investment activity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
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December 31, 2025 ($ in thousands) | Senior Debt and 1st Lien Notes | | Subordinated Debt and 2nd Lien Notes | | Structured Products | | Equity Shares | | Equity Warrants | | Royalty Rights | | Investments in Joint Ventures | | Short-term Investments | | Total |
| Fair value, beginning of period | $ | 2,503,156 | | | $ | 122,748 | | | $ | 80,401 | | | $ | 337,684 | | | $ | 2,813 | | | $ | 14,583 | | | $ | 22,480 | | | $ | 10,200 | | | $ | 3,094,065 | |
| New investments | 2,875,607 | | | 113,191 | | | 29,250 | | | 36,255 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 609 | | | 3,054,912 | |
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| Investment restructuring | 5,787 | | | (5,787) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Proceeds from sales of investments / return of capital | (621,747) | | | (39,006) | | | (4,838) | | | (20,190) | | | — | | | (12,007) | | | (15,699) | | | — | | | (713,487) | |
| Loan origination fees received | (30,943) | | | (1,965) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (32,908) | |
| Principal repayments received | (559,350) | | | (28,359) | | | (4,132) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (591,841) | |
| Payment-in-kind interest /dividends | 11,182 | | | 4,370 | | | — | | | 14,028 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 29,580 | |
| Accretion of loan premium /discount | 4,747 | | | 229 | | | 16 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,992 | |
| Accretion of deferred loan origination revenue | 16,385 | | | 952 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 17,337 | |
| Realized gain (loss) | (958) | | | (1,249) | | | (162) | | | 9,220 | | | — | | | 6,171 | | | (479) | | | — | | | 12,543 | |
| Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 7,740 | | | (1,507) | | | 845 | | | 1,578 | | | (1,647) | | | (5,032) | | | (181) | | | — | | | 1,796 | |
| Fair value, end of period | $ | 4,211,606 | | | $ | 163,617 | | | $ | 101,380 | | | $ | 378,575 | | | $ | 1,166 | | | $ | 3,715 | | | $ | 6,121 | | | $ | 10,809 | | | $ | 4,876,989 | |
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December 31, 2024 ($ in thousands) | Senior Debt and 1st Lien Notes | | Subordinated Debt and 2nd Lien Notes | | Structured Products | | Equity Shares | | Equity Warrants | | Royalty Rights | | Investments in Joint Ventures | | Short-term Investments | | Total |
| Fair value, beginning of period | $ | 1,958,306 | | | $ | 148,450 | | | $ | 23,947 | | | $ | 297,213 | | | $ | 2,475 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,538 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,458,929 | |
| New investments | 1,217,243 | | | 44,329 | | | 53,990 | | | 17,061 | | | — | | | 9,678 | | | 1,519 | | | 10,201 | | | 1,354,021 | |
| Investment restructuring | (16,421) | | | (9,259) | | | — | | | 25,650 | | | 30 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Proceeds from sales of investments / return of capital | (100,888) | | | — | | | — | | | (17,185) | | | (114) | | | (612) | | | (4,676) | | | — | | | (123,475) | |
| Loan origination fees received | (18,626) | | | (580) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (19,206) | |
| Principal repayments received | (519,301) | | | (61,026) | | | (1,428) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (581,755) | |
| Payment-in-kind interest /dividends | 7,872 | | | 4,571 | | | — | | | 13,160 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25,603 | |
| Accretion of loan premium /discount | 1,682 | | | 106 | | | 14 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,802 | |
| Accretion of deferred loan origination revenue | 14,553 | | | 1,497 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 16,050 | |
| Realized gain (loss) | (15,527) | | | (12,346) | | | — | | | 4,353 | | | 84 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (23,436) | |
| Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (25,737) | | | 7,006 | | | 3,878 | | | (2,568) | | | 338 | | | 5,517 | | | (2,901) | | | (1) | | | (14,468) | |
| Fair value, end of period | $ | 2,503,156 | | | $ | 122,748 | | | $ | 80,401 | | | $ | 337,684 | | | $ | 2,813 | | | $ | 14,583 | | | $ | 22,480 | | | $ | 10,200 | | | $ | 3,094,065 | |
Portfolio Risk Monitoring
The Adviser monitors our portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. As part of the monitoring process, the Adviser regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our investments and, on a quarterly basis, rates each investment on a risk scale of 1 to 5. Risk assessment is not standardized in our industry and our risk ratings may not be comparable to ones used by other companies. For additional information regarding the Adviser’s portfolio management and investment monitoring, see “Item 1. Business — Portfolio Management and Investment Monitoring” in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Our risk assessment is based on the following risk rating categories:
•Risk Rating 1: In the opinion of the Adviser, the issuer is performing materially above expectations at the time of underwriting and the business trends and/or risk factors are favorable.
•Risk Rating 2: In the opinion of the Adviser, the issuer is performing in a manner consistent with expectations at the time of underwriting and the current risk is believed to be similar to that at the time the asset was originated.
•Risk Rating 3: In the opinion of the Adviser, the issuer is performing below expectations at the time of underwriting and the investment risk has increased since underwriting.
•Risk Rating 4: In the opinion of the Adviser, the issuer is performing materially below expectations at the time of underwriting and the investment risk has increased materially since underwriting. Issuers with a risk rating of 4 are typically in violation of one or more debt covenants.
•Risk Rating 5: In the opinion of the Adviser, the issuer is performing substantially below expectations at the time of underwriting and indicates the investment risk has increased substantially since underwriting. Loans with a risk rating of 5 are not anticipated to be repaid in full or have a possibility to not be repaid in full, and the fair market value reflects the Adviser’s current estimate of recoverable value.
The following table shows the classification of our investments by risk rating as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Investment risk ratings are accurate only as of these dates and may change due to subsequent developments to a portfolio company’s business or financial condition, market conditions or developments, and other factors.
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| ($ in thousands) | | December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
| Risk Rating Category | | Fair Value (1) | | Percentage of Total Portfolio | | Fair Value (1)(2) | | Percentage of Total Portfolio |
| Category 1 | | $ | 568,007 | | 11 | % | | $ | 263,808 | | 9 | % |
| Category 2 | | 3,789,474 | | 78 | | | 2,145,062 | | 70 | |
| Category 3 | | 288,867 | | 6 | | | 454,781 | | 15 | |
| Category 4 | | 179,941 | | 4 | | | 195,610 | | 6 | |
| Category 5 | | 39,891 | | 1 | | | 15,715 | | — | |
| Total | | $ | 4,866,180 | | 100 | % | | $ | 3,074,976 | | 100 | % |
(1) Excludes short-term investments.
(2) Excludes 9.1% member interest in CPCF BPCC LLC.
Non-Accrual Assets
Generally, when interest and/or principal payments on a loan become past due, or if we otherwise do not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will place the loan on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing interest income on that loan for financial reporting purposes until all principal and interest have been brought current through payment or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. As of December 31, 2025, we had six portfolio companies with their debt investments on non-accrual, the aggregate fair value of which was $18.8 million, which comprised 0.4% of the total fair value of our portfolio, and the aggregate cost of which was $46.0 million, which comprised 0.9% of the total cost of our portfolio. As of December 31, 2024, we had six portfolio companies with their debt investments on non-accrual, the aggregate fair value of which was $4.6 million, which comprised 0.1% of the total fair value of our portfolio, and the aggregate cost of which was $14.9 million, which comprised 0.5% of the total cost of our portfolio.
A summary of our non-accrual assets as of December 31, 2025 is provided below:
Acogroup
During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, we placed our debt investments in Acogroup on non-accrual status. As a result, under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), we will not recognize interest income on our debt investments in Acogroup for financial reporting purposes. As of December 31, 2025, the cost of our debt investments in Acogroup was $30.2 million and the fair value of such investments was $12.5 million.
Aesthetics Australia Group Pty Ltd (Laser Clinics Australia Group)
During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, we placed our debt investment in Aesthetics Australia Group Pty Ltd (Laser Clinics Australia Group), or Laser Clinics, on non-accrual status. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our debt investment in Laser Clinics for financial reporting purposes. As of December 31, 2025, the cost of our debt investment in Laser Clinics was $0.8 million and the fair value of such investment was $0.5 million.
Bariacum S.A.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, we placed our first lien EURIBOR + 4.00% debt investment in Bariacum S.A., or Bariacum, on non-accrual status. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our first lien EURIBOR + 4.00% debt investment in Bariacum for financial reporting purposes. As of December 31, 2025, the cost of our first lien EURIBOR + 4.00% debt investment in Bariacum was $3.9 million and the fair value of such investment was $0.8 million.
Biolam Group
During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, we placed our debt investment in Biolam Group, or Biolam, on non-accrual status. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our debt investment in Biolam for financial reporting purposes. As of December 31, 2025, the cost of our debt investment in Biolam was $5.8 million and the fair value of such investment was $4.6 million.
Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, we placed our first lien senior secured debt investment in Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp., or Canadian Orthodontics, on non-accrual status. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our first lien senior secured debt investment in Canadian Orthodontics for financial reporting purposes. As of December 31, 2025, the cost of our first lien senior secured debt investment in Canadian Orthodontics was $4.9 million and the fair value of such investment was $0.4 million.
GPNZ II GmbH
During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, we placed our first lien EURIBOR + 6.00% debt investment in GPNZ II GmbH, or GPNZ, on non-accrual status. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our first lien EURIBOR + 6.00% debt investment in GPNZ for financial reporting purposes. As of December 31, 2025, the cost of our first lien EURIBOR + 6.00% debt investment in GPNZ was $0.4 million and the fair value of such investment was nil.
PIK Non-Accrual Assets
In addition to our non-accrual assets, during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, we placed our first lien senior secured debt investment in A.T. Holdings II LTD, or A.T. Holdings, on non-accrual status only with respect to the PIK interest component of the loan. As of December 31, 2025, the cost of our debt investment in A.T. Holdings was $14.3 million, or 0.3% of the total cost of our portfolio, and the fair value of such investment was $9.1 million, or 0.2% of the total fair value of our portfolio.
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Set forth below is a comparison of the results of operations and changes in financial condition for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The comparison of, and changes between, the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 can be found within “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Results of Operations
Comparison of years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Operating results for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| ($ in thousands) | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Total investment income | $ | 425,117 | | | $ | 332,399 | |
| Total operating expenses | 161,301 | | | 128,552 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Net investment income before taxes | 263,816 | | | 203,847 | |
| Income taxes, including excise tax expense | 217 | | | 2,763 | |
| Net investment income after taxes | 263,599 | | | 201,084 | |
| Net realized gains (losses) | 7,203 | | | (43,462) | |
| Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (48,696) | | | 39,330 | |
| | | |
| Net realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, foreign currency transactions and forward currency contracts | (41,493) | | | (4,132) | |
| Provision for taxes | (20) | | | — | |
| Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 222,086 | | | $ | 196,952 | |
Net increases or decreases in net assets resulting from operations can vary substantially from period to period due to various factors, including recognition of realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As a result, comparisons of net changes in net assets resulting from operations may not be meaningful.
Investment Income
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| ($ in thousands) | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Investment income: | | | |
| Total interest income | $ | 339,211 | | | $ | 256,880 | |
| Total dividend income | 35,575 | | | 33,911 | |
| Total fee and other income | 29,884 | | | 28,482 | |
| | | |
| Total payment-in-kind interest income | 18,089 | | | 11,821 | |
| Interest income from cash | 2,358 | | | 1,305 | |
| Total investment income | $ | 425,117 | | | $ | 332,399 | |
The change in total investment income for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, was primarily due to an increase in the average size our portfolio, increased dividends from portfolio companies and increased PIK income. The amount of our outstanding debt investments was $4,623.5 million as of December 31, 2025, as compared to $2,777.9 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase in the average size of our portfolio was largely due to net additions in sponsor and non-sponsor investments. For the year ended December 31, 2025, dividends from portfolio companies and joint venture investments were $35.6 million, as compared to $33.9 million for the year December 31, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2025, PIK interest income was $18.1 million, as compared to $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Operating Expenses
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| ($ in thousands) | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Operating expenses: | | | |
| Interest and other financing fees | $ | 109,419 | | | $ | 88,483 | |
| Base management fee | 26,575 | | | 19,632 | |
| Incentive management fees | 17,823 | | | 13,173 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Other general and administrative expenses | 7,484 | | | 7,264 | |
| Total operating expenses | $ | 161,301 | | | $ | 128,552 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Interest and Other Financing Fees
Interest and other financing fees during the year ended December 31, 2025 were primarily attributable to borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, the SMBC Credit Facility, the BANA SPV Credit Facility, the July 2026 Notes, the May 2027 Notes, the June 2030 Notes (each as defined below under “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources”) and our term debt securitization (including the 2023 Debt Securitization (as defined below under “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources”) as initially completed in August 2023 and refinanced and upsized in the CLO Reset Transaction (as defined below under “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources”) in September 2024, and as amended, restated and modified from time to time, the “BPCC Debt Securitization”). Interest and other financing fees during the year ended December 31, 2024 were primarily attributable to borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, the SMBC Credit Facility, the BPCC Debt Securitization, the July 2026 Notes and the May 2027 Notes (each as defined below under “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources”). The increase in interest and other financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, was primarily attributed to increased weighted average borrowings, partially offset by a lower weighted average interest rate. The weighted average borrowings for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $1,654.4 million as compared to $1,162.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The weighted average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 was 6.2% as compared to 7.2% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Base Management Fee
Under the Advisory Agreement, we pay Barings a Base Management Fee quarterly in arrears on a calendar quarter basis. The Base Management Fee is calculated based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters prior to the quarter for which such fees are being calculated. The Base Management Fee for any partial quarter is appropriately prorated. See “Note 2. Agreements and Related Party Transactions” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Advisory Agreement and the fee arrangement thereunder. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the amount of Base Management Fees incurred were approximately $26.6 million and $19.6 million, respectively. The increase in the Base Management Fee for the year ended December 31, 2025 versus the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily related to the average value of gross assets used in the calculation increasing from $2,617.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $3,543.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Incentive Fee
Under the Advisory Agreement, we pay Barings an Incentive Fee. The Incentive Fee is determined and paid quarterly in arrears based on the amount by which (x) the aggregate “pre-incentive fee net investment income” in respect of the then-current calendar quarter and the three preceding calendar quarters (the “Trailing Twelve Months”), exceeds (y) the hurdle amount in respect of the Trailing Twelve Months. The Incentive Fee is subject to the Incentive Fee Cap, which during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was an amount equal to 0.50% of the average value of the our gross assets (excluding (i) cash and cash equivalents and (ii) net unsettled purchases and sales of investments) at the end of each quarter during the trailing twelve months and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the period. See “Note 2. Agreements and Related Party Transactions” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the fee arrangements thereunder. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the amount of Incentive Fees incurred were approximately $17.8 million and $13.2 million, respectively. The increase in the Incentive Fee for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 relates predominantly to an increase in pre-incentive fee net investment income and to the average value of the gross assets used in the Incentive Fee Cap calculation. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income was approximately $281.6 million as compared to $216.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The average value of gross assets used in the Incentive Fee Cap calculation increased from $2,852.0 million as of December 31, 2024 to $4,132.1 million as of December 31, 2025.
Other General and Administrative Expenses
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, Barings performs (or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for our operations. We reimburse Barings for the costs and expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement in an amount negotiated and mutually agreed to by us and Barings quarterly in arrears; provided that the agreed-upon quarterly expense amount will not exceed the amount of expenses that would otherwise be reimbursable by us under the Administration Agreement for the applicable quarterly period, and Barings will not be entitled to the recoupment of any amounts in excess of the agreed-upon quarterly expense amount. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the amount of administration expense incurred and invoiced by Barings for expenses was $1.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively. In addition to expenses incurred under the Administration Agreement, other general and administrative expenses include Board fees, directors’ and officers’ insurance costs, legal and accounting expenses and other costs related to our operations.
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
Net realized gains (losses) during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| ($ in thousands) | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Net realized gains (losses): | | | |
| Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments | $ | 12,855 | | | $ | (23,436) | |
| Affiliate investments | (312) | | | — | |
| | | |
| Benefit from (provision for) taxes | (1,528) | | | — | |
| Net realized gains (losses) on investments | 11,015 | | | (23,436) | |
| Foreign currency transactions | 570 | | | 2,421 | |
| Forward currency contracts | (4,382) | | | (22,447) | |
| Net realized gains (losses) | $ | 7,203 | | | $ | (43,462) | |
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we recognized a net realized gain totaling $7.2 million, which consisted primarily of a net after-tax gain on our investment portfolio of $11.0 million and a net gain on foreign currency transactions of $0.6 million, partially offset by a net loss on forward currency contracts of $4.4 million. The net gain on our investment portfolio predominantly related to a $8.8 million gain on the sale of five equity investments and a $6.2 million gain on the exit of one royalty rights investment, partially offset by a $6.5 million loss on the restructuring of four investments. The $6.5 million loss on the restructuring of investment was partially reclassified from unrealized depreciation.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized a net realized loss totaling $43.5 million, which consisted primarily of a net loss on forward currency contracts of $22.4 million and a net loss on our investment portfolio of $23.4 million, partially offset by a net gain on foreign currency transactions of $2.4 million. The net loss on our investment portfolio was primarily comprised of a $27.8 million loss on the restructuring and exit of five investments which were partially reclassified from unrealized depreciation, partially offset by a $4.2 million net gain on the sale of investments during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| ($ in thousands) | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | | | |
| Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments | $ | (6,492) | | | $ | (5,710) | |
| Affiliate investments | 8,803 | | | (10,455) | |
| Control investments | (14) | | | — | |
| Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 2,297 | | | (16,165) | |
| Foreign currency transactions | (14,300) | | | 3,168 | |
| Forward currency contracts | (36,693) | | | 52,327 | |
| Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | $ | (48,696) | | | $ | 39,330 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we recorded net unrealized depreciation totaling $48.7 million, consisting of net unrealized depreciation of $36.7 million related to forward currency contracts, net unrealized depreciation related to foreign currency transactions of $14.3 million and net unrealized depreciation reclassification adjustments of $7.8 million related to the net realized gains on the sales / repayments of certain investments, partially offset by net unrealized appreciation on our current portfolio of $9.6 million and a deferred tax asset of $0.5 million. The net unrealized appreciation on the our current portfolio of $9.6 million was driven primarily by the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on investments of $59.8 million, partially offset by the credit or fundamental performance of investments of $45.6 million and broad market moves for investments of $4.6 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded net unrealized appreciation totaling $39.3 million, consisting of net unrealized appreciation of $52.3 million related to forward currency contracts, net unrealized appreciation reclassification adjustments of $23.2 million related to the net realized losses on the sales / repayments of certain investments and net unrealized appreciation related to foreign currency transactions of $3.2 million, partially offset by net unrealized depreciation on our current portfolio of $37.6 million and deferred taxes of $1.7 million. The net unrealized depreciation on the our current portfolio of $37.6 million was driven primarily by the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on investments of $29.5 million and the credit or fundamental performance of investments of $25.6 million, partially offset by broad market moves for investments of $17.5 million.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that our current cash and foreign currencies on hand, our short-term investments, our available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility, the SMBC Credit Facility and the BANA SPV Credit
Facility, and our anticipated cash flows from operations will be adequate to meet our cash needs for our daily operations for at least the next twelve months. In addition, we expect to generate cash from the net proceeds of our continuous offering of shares of common stock in the private offering of our common stock. This “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” section should be read in conjunction with the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
On May 13, 2021, our stockholders approved a proposal to authorize us to be subject to a reduced asset coverage ratio of at least 150% under the 1940 Act. As a result of stockholder approval, effective May 14, 2021, our applicable minimum asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act was decreased to 150% from 200%. Thus, we are permitted under the 1940 Act, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of debt and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance. Our asset coverage ratio was 237.7% as of December 31, 2025.
Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we experienced a net decrease in cash in the amount of $8.1 million. During that period, our operating activities used $1,476.3 million in cash, consisting primarily of purchases of portfolio investments of $2,963.9 million and purchases of short-term investments of $0.6 million, partially offset by proceeds from sales or repayments of portfolio investments totaling $1,255.2 million. In addition, our financing activities provided net cash of $1,468.2 million, consisting primarily of proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $1,113.1 million, net proceeds from notes payable of $390.3 million, net borrowings under the BANA SPV Credit Facility of $133.9 million, net borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility of $174.9 million and net borrowings under the SMBC Credit Facility of $29.0 million, partially offset by dividends paid in the amount of $250.1 million and $122.9 million in share repurchases. At December 31, 2025, we had $122.9 million of cash and foreign currencies on hand, including $11.1 million of restricted cash.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we experienced a net increase in cash in the amount of $47.5 million. During that period, our operating activities used $496.6 million in cash, consisting primarily of purchases of portfolio investments of $1,341.5 million and purchases of short-term investments of $10.2 million, partially offset by proceeds from sales or repayments of portfolio investments totaling $704.1 million. In addition, our financing activities provided net cash of $544.2 million, consisting primarily of proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $713.7 million, net borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and the SMBC Credit Facility of $66.5 million and net proceeds from the refinancing of the BPCC Debt Securitization of $7.5 million, partially offset by dividends paid in the amount of $185.0 million and $50.5 million in share repurchases. At December 31, 2024, we had $131.1 million of cash on hand, including foreign currencies.
Financing Transactions
BNP Paribas Revolving Credit Facility
On May 11, 2021, BPC Funding LLC (“BPC Funding”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with BNP Paribas (“BNPP”) (as amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”). BNPP serves as administrative agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as collateral agent, and we serve as servicer under the Revolving Credit Facility. The initial maximum amount of borrowings available under the Revolving Credit Facility was $400 million. On November 18, 2021, BPC Funding and BNPP amended the Revolving Credit Facility to increase the maximum amount of borrowings available to $600 million from $400 million. Effective on March 9, 2022, BPC Funding and BNPP amended the Revolving Credit Facility to increase the maximum amount of borrowings available to $800 million from $600 million. On May 9, 2024, BPC Funding and BNPP amended the Revolving Credit Facility to extend the revolving period and maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to May 11, 2027 and May 11, 2029, respectively.
Advances under the Revolving Credit Facility initially bore interest at a per annum rate equal to, in the case of dollar advances, three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and in the case of foreign currency advances, the applicable benchmark in effect for such currency, plus an applicable margin of 1.65% to 2.60% per annum depending on the nature of the advances being requested under the Revolving Credit Facility. Effective on March 9, 2022, the term SOFR reference rate replaced LIBOR as an applicable index for U.S. dollar-based
borrowings. Effective March 9, 2022, U.S. dollar advances under the Revolving Credit Agreement bore interest at a per annum rate equal to three-month term SOFR, plus an applicable margin of 1.80% to 2.75% per annum depending on the nature of the advances being requested under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Effective May 9, 2024, advances under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at a per annum rate equal to, in the case of dollar advances, Term SOFR based upon the applicable interest accrual period, and in the case of foreign currency advances, the applicable benchmark in effect for such currency, plus an applicable margin of (1) during the reinvestment period, 2.50% and (2) following the reinvestment period, 3.00%. Commencing on December 10, 2025, advances under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, in the case of dollar advances, Term SOFR based upon the applicable interest accrual period, and in the case of foreign currency advances, the applicable benchmark in effect for such currency, plus an applicable margin of (1) during the reinvestment period, 1.90% and (2) following the reinvestment period, 2.40%.
Under the Revolving Credit Facility, BPC Funding pays an unused fee based on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments, in addition to certain other fees as agreed between BPC Funding and BNPP. Effective on September 9, 2022, BPC Funding paid an unused fee of 1.25% per annum if the unused facility amount was greater than 50%, or 0.75% per annum if the unused facility amount was less than or equal to 50% and greater than 25%, based on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments, in addition to certain other fees as agreed between BPC Funding and BNPP. Effective on May 9, 2024, BPC Funding paid an unused fee, based on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments, in an amount not to exceed (1) 1.375% per annum for the period up to and including March 31, 2025, and (2) 2.00% per annum for the period after March 31, 2025, in addition to certain other fees as agreed between BPC Funding and BNPP. Commencing on December 10, 2025, BPC Funding pays an unused fee of 1.50% per annum, if the unused facility amount was greater than 65% of the maximum facility amount or 0.50% per annum if the unused facility amount was less than or equal to 65% of the maximum facility amount in addition to certain other fees as agreed between BPC Funding and BNPP.
Advances under the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced by the lenders to BPC Funding varies depending upon the types of assets in BPC Funding’s portfolio. Assets must meet certain criteria in order to be included in the borrowing base, and the borrowing base is subject to certain portfolio restrictions including investment size, sector concentrations and investment type.
Proceeds from borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used to fund portfolio investments by BPC Funding, to make advances under delayed draw term loans and revolving loans for which BPC Funding is a lender, and to make permitted distributions. The expiration date for the period during which BPC Funding may borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility is May 11, 2027, and the scheduled maturity date under the Revolving Credit Agreement is May 11, 2029.
BPC Funding’s obligations to the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all of BPC Funding’s portfolio investments and cash. The obligations of BPC Funding under the Revolving Credit Facility are non-recourse to us, and our exposure under the Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the value of our investment in BPC Funding.
In connection with the Revolving Credit Facility, BPC Funding has made certain customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary events of default for similar financing transactions, including if a change of control of BPC Funding occurs. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, BNPP may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility immediately due and payable. The occurrence of an event of default triggers a requirement that BPC Funding obtain the consent of BNPP prior to entering into any sale or disposition with respect to portfolio investments. As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants of the Revolving Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2025, we had U.S. dollar borrowings of $523.4 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of 5.658% (three month SOFR of 3.758%), borrowings denominated in British pounds sterling of £7.2 million ($9.7 million U.S. dollars) with a weighted average interest rate of 5.994% (daily SONIA of 3.974%), borrowings denominated in Australian dollars of A$10.0 million ($6.7
million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 5.467% (three month BBSW of 3.567%), borrowings denominated in New Zealand dollars of NZ$4.1 million ($2.4 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 4.375% (three month NZBB of 2.475%) and borrowings denominated in Euros of €87.6 million ($102.9 million U.S. dollars) with a weighted average interest rate of 3.966% (three month EURIBOR of 2.066%). The borrowings denominated in foreign currencies were translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date. The impact resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on the Revolving Credit Facility borrowings is included in “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) - foreign currency transactions” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The fair values of the borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model. As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of the borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility was $645.0 million. See “Note 4. Borrowings — BNP Paribas Revolving Credit Facility” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Revolving Credit Facility.
SMBC Revolving Credit Facility
On March 6, 2023, we entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SMBC Credit Facility”) pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (the “SMBC Credit Agreement”) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as administrative agent (“SMBC”), as lead arranger and as sole bookrunner, and the lenders and issuing banks from time to time party thereto. The initial principal amount of the SMBC Credit Facility was $115.0 million, subject to availability under the borrowing base, which is based on our portfolio investments and other outstanding indebtedness, with an accordion provision to permit increases to the total facility amount up to $500.0 million, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. On April 17, 2023, we amended the SMBC Credit Agreement to amend certain provisions of the SMBC Credit Facility to increase the facility size from $115.0 million to $165.0 million, subject to the terms of the SMBC Credit Facility. In connection with the facility increase contemplated by the SMBC Credit Facility, Regions Bank joined the SMBC Credit Facility as an additional multicurrency lender with a commitment of $50.0 million. On December 14, 2023, we amended the SMBC Credit Agreement to amend certain provisions of the SMBC Credit Facility to increase the facility size to $215.0 million, including an initial term commitment of $25.0 million and converts a portion of the existing revolver availability into a term loan availability. On February 8, 2024, the Company amended the SMBC Credit Agreement to amend certain provisions of the SMBC Credit Facility to increase the facility size from $215.0 million to $265.0 million, subject to the terms of the SMBC Credit Facility. In connection with the facility increase, State Street Bank and Trust Company joined the SMBC Credit Facility as an additional multicurrency lender with a commitment of $25.0 million and Regions Bank increased its commitment from $50.0 million to $75.0 million. On December 23, 2025, the Company amended the SMBC Credit Agreement to amend certain provisions of the SMBC Credit Facility to (a) extend the revolving period under the SMBC Credit Facility from March 5, 2027 to December 21, 2029; (b) extend the stated maturity date from March 6, 2028 to December 23, 2030; and (c) reset the minimum shareholder’s equity test.
Advances under the SMBC Credit Facility initially bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, (i) in the case of U.S. dollar advances, 1.00% per annum plus an “alternate base rate” (as described in the SMBC Credit Agreement) in the case of any ABR Loan and 2.00% per annum plus Term SOFR, (ii) in the case of foreign currency advances (other than Sterling), 1.00% per annum plus an “alternate base rate” (as described in the SMBC Credit Agreement) in the case of any ABR Loan and 2.00% plus the applicable benchmark in effect for such currency, and (iii) in the case of Sterling advances, 2.00% per annum plus Daily Simple RFR, in each case, depending on the nature of the advances being requested under the SMBC Credit Facility. Commencing on September 6, 2023, we pay an unused fee of 0.50% per annum if the unused facility amount is equal to or exceeds 67%, or 0.375% per annum if the unused facility amount is less than 67%, based on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments, in addition to certain other fees as agreed between us and SMBC.
Advances under the SMBC Credit Facility are subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced by the lenders to us varies depending upon the types of assets in our portfolio. Assets must meet certain criteria in order to be included in the borrowing base, and the borrowing base
is subject to certain portfolio restrictions including investment size, sector concentrations and investment type.
The SMBC Credit Facility is guaranteed by BPCC Holdings, Inc., our subsidiary, and will be guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries that are formed or acquired by us in the future (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). Proceeds of the SMBC Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, repaying outstanding indebtedness, making distributions, contributions and investments, and acquisition and funding, and such other uses as permitted under the SMBC Credit Agreement.
The period during which we may borrow under the SMBC Credit Facility expires on December 21, 2029, and the SMBC Credit Facility will mature and all amounts outstanding thereunder must be repaid by December 23, 2030. The SMBC Credit Facility is secured by a perfected first-priority interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by us and the Subsidiary Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions.
In connection with the SMBC Credit Facility, we have made certain customary representations and warranties and are required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. The SMBC Credit Facility contains customary events of default for similar financing transactions, including if a change in control of us occurs. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of certain event of defaults, SMBC, as administrative agent, may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the SMBC Credit Facility immediately due and payable. As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants of the SMBC Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2025, we had U.S. dollar borrowings of $146.0 million outstanding under the SMBC Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of 5.725% (one-month SOFR of 3.721%) and borrowings denominated in Euros of €21.0 million ($24.7 million in U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 3.930% (one month EURIBOR of 1.930%).
The fair values of the borrowings outstanding under the SMBC Credit Facility are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model. As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of the borrowings outstanding under the SMBC Credit Facility was $170.7 million. See “Note 4. Borrowings — SMBC Revolving Credit Facility” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the SMBC Credit Facility.
BANA SPV Credit Facility
On August 1, 2025, we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, BPCC Senior Finance I, LLC (“BPCC Senior Finance”) as borrower, entered into a credit agreement (the “BANA SPV Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“BANA”), as administrative agent, sole lead arranger and sole book manager, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral custodian, and the lenders party thereto, which provides BPCC Senior Finance with a revolving credit facility (the “BANA SPV Credit Facility”). We serve as collateral manager under the BANA SPV Credit Facility. The initial maximum amount of borrowings available under the BANA SPV Credit Facility is $250 million, with an accordion provision permitting increases to a maximum facility amount of up to $400 million.
Borrowings under the BANA SPV Credit Facility initially bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, in the case of dollar advances, Term SOFR, and in the case of foreign currency advances, the applicable benchmark in effect for such currency, plus, in each case, an applicable margin of 1.50%. Commencing on February 1, 2026, BPCC Senior Finance will pay an unused fee of (a) 1.00% per annum for the unused facility amount up to 65% of the maximum committed facility size and (b) 0.50% per annum for any remaining unused facility amount.
Borrowings under the BANA SPV Credit Facility are subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced by the lenders to BPCC Senior Finance varies depending upon the types of assets in BPCC Senior Finance’s portfolio. Assets must meet certain eligibility criteria in order to be included in the borrowing base, and the borrowing base is subject to certain portfolio restrictions including investment size, sector concentrations and investment type.
The period during which BPCC Senior Finance may borrow under the BANA SPV Credit Facility expires on August 1, 2028, and the BANA SPV Credit Facility will mature and all amounts outstanding thereunder must be repaid by August 1, 2030.
BPCC Senior Finance’s obligations to the lenders under the BANA SPV Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all of BPCC Senior Finance’s portfolio investments and cash. The obligations of BPCC Senior Finance under the BANA SPV Credit Facility are non-recourse to us, and our exposure under the BANA SPV Credit Facility is limited to the value of our investment in BPCC Senior Finance.
In connection with the BANA SPV Credit Facility, BPCC Senior Finance has made certain customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. The BANA SPV Credit Facility contains customary events of default for similar financing transactions, including if a change of control of BPCC Senior Finance occurs. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, BANA may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the BANA SPV Credit Facility immediately due and payable. The occurrence of an event of default (as described above) triggers a requirement that BPCC Senior Finance obtain the consent of BANA prior to entering into any sale or disposition with respect to BPCC Senior Finance’s portfolio investments. As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants of the BANA SPV Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2025, we had U.S. dollar borrowings of $135.0 million outstanding under the BANA SPV Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of 5.620% (Term SOFR of 4.120%).
The fair values of the borrowings outstanding under the BANA SPV Credit Facility are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model. As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of the borrowings outstanding under the BANA SPV Credit Facility was $135.0 million. See “Note 4. Borrowings — BANA SPV Credit Facility” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the BANA SPV Credit Facility.
2023 Debt Securitization
On August 23, 2023 (the “2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date”), we completed a $496.5 million term debt securitization (the “2023 Debt Securitization”). Term debt securitizations are also known as a collateralized loan obligations and are a form of secured financing incurred by one of our subsidiaries, which is consolidated by us and subject to our overall asset coverage requirements.
On the 2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date and in connection with the 2023 Debt Securitization, Barings Private Credit Corporation CLO 2023-1 Ltd. (the “CLO Issuer”) and Barings Private Credit CLO 2023-1, LLC (the “CLO Co-Issuer” and together with the CLO Issuer, the “Issuers”), both indirect, wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiaries of ours, entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with BNP Paribas Securities Corp., as the initial purchaser (the “Initial Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Issuers agreed to sell certain of the notes and loans to the Initial Purchaser to be issued as part of the 2023 Debt Securitization pursuant an indenture by and among the CLO Issuer, the Co-Issuer, and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), as collateral trustee (the “2023 Debt Securitization CLO Indenture”).
The notes and loans offered in the 2023 Debt Securitization consisted of $300.0 million of AAA(sf) Class A Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2031, which bore interest at the three-month SOFR plus 2.40% (the “Class A-1 Notes”); $35.0 million of AA(sf) Class A-2 Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2031, which bore interest at the three-month SOFR plus 3.35% (the “Class A-2 Notes”); $25.0 million of A(sf) Class B Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2031, which bore interest at the three-month SOFR plus 4.15% (the “Class B Notes”); $22.5 million of BBB(sf) Class C Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2031, which bore interest at the three month SOFR plus 6.35% (the “Class C Notes” and together with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class B Notes, the “2023 Debt Securitization Secured Notes”); and $20.0 million of AA(sf) Class A Senior Floating Rate Loans maturing 2031, which bore interest at the three-month SOFR plus 3.35% (the “Class A-2 Loans” and together with the 2023 Debt Securitization Secured Notes, the “2023 Debt Securitization Secured Debt”). Additionally, on the 2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date, the Issuers issued $94.0 million of Subordinated Notes due 2031 (the “2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes”), which did not bear interest. The 2023 Debt
Securitization Secured Debt together with the 2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes are collectively referred to herein as the “2023 Debt Securitization Notes”, and the 2023 Debt Securitization Secured Debt together with the 2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes are collectively referred to herein as the “2023 Debt Securitization Debt”.
The Class A-2 Loans were incurred under a credit agreement (the “Class A-2 Credit Agreement”), dated as of the 2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date, by and among the CLO Issuer, as borrower, the CLO Co-Issuer, as co-borrower, various financial institutions and other persons as lenders, and State Street, as loan agent and as collateral trustee. The 2023 Debt Securitization was backed by a diversified portfolio of middle-market commercial loans. The 2023 Debt Securitization Debt was scheduled to mature on July 15, 2031; however the 2023 Debt Securitization Debt may have been, but was not, redeemed by the Issuers, at our direction as holder of the 2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes, on any business day after July 15, 2024. We acted as retention holder in connection with the 2023 Debt Securitization for the purposes of satisfying certain U.S., U.K. and European Union regulations requiring sponsors of securitization transactions to retain exposure to the performance of the securitized assets and as such was required to retain a portion of the 2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes. We retained all of the 2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes issued in the 2023 Debt Securitization.
Under the terms of the master loan sale agreement entered into on the 2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date (the “2023 Debt Securitization Loan Sale Agreement”) that provided for the sale of certain loans (the “2023 Debt Securitization Collateral Obligations”) to the CLO Issuer, we transferred to the CLO Issuer a portion of its ownership interest in the 2023 Debt Securitization Collateral Obligations securing the 2023 Debt Securitization for the purchase price and other consideration set forth in the 2023 Debt Securitization Loan Sale Agreement. Under the terms of the master participation and assignment agreement entered into on the 2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date (the “2023 Debt Securitization Participation Agreement”), pending the settlement of the 2023 Debt Securitization Collateral Obligations transferred to the CLO Issuer under the 2023 Debt Securitization Loan Sale Agreement, BPC Funding granted participation interests therein to the CLO Issuer until such loans are elevated to assignment. Following these transfers, CLO Issuer, and not BPC Funding or us, holds all of the ownership interest in such loans and participations. We made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the 2023 Debt Securitization Loan Sale Agreement.
The 2023 Debt Securitization Secured Debt was the secured obligation of the Issuers, the 2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes were the unsecured obligations of the CLO Issuer, and the 2023 Debt Securitization CLO Indenture and Class A-2 Credit Agreement governing the 2023 Debt Securitization Debt included customary covenants and events of default. The 2023 Debt Securitization Debt was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or any state securities or “blue sky” laws and will not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration with the SEC or an applicable exemption from registration.
On September 17, 2024, the Issuers closed a refinancing and upsize of the 2023 Debt Securitization in the amount of a $504.0 million collateralized loan obligation (the “CLO Reset Transaction”).
The CLO Reset Transaction was executed through: (A) the issuance by the Issuers of the following classes of notes pursuant that certain amended and restated indenture and security agreement (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Amended and Restated Indenture”), dated as of September 17, 2024, by and among the CLO Issuer, the Co-Issuer, and State Street, as collateral trustee: (i) of $110,000,000 of AAA(sf) Class A-1AR Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 1.63% (the “Class A-1AR Notes”); (ii) $0 of AAA(sf) Class A-1AL Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 1.63% (the “Class A-1AL Notes”); (iii) $35,000,000 of AAA(sf) Class A-1BR Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 1.90% (the “Class A-1BR Notes”); (iv) $30,000,000 of AA(sf) of Class A-2R Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 2.00% (the “Class A-2R Notes”); (v) $40,000,000 of A(sf) Class B-R Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 2.50% (the “Class B-R Notes”); and (vi) $30,000,000 of BBB-(sf) Class C-R Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 4.50% (the “Class C-R Notes”, and, together with the Class A-1AR Notes, the Class A-1AL Notes, the Class A-1BR Notes, the Class A-2R Notes and the Class B-R Notes, the “Secured Replacement Notes”); (B) the extension, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture, of the stated
maturity date of the $94,000,000 of subordinated notes issued by the CLO Issuer in connection with the original closing of the collateralized loan obligation transaction of the Issuers (the “Replacement Subordinated Notes”) to 2036; and (C) the borrowing by the Issuers of (i) $115,000,000 of AAA(sf) Class A-1A Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans maturing 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 1.63% (the “Class A-1A Loans”), pursuant to a class A-1A credit agreement (the “Class A-1A Credit Agreement”), dated as of September 17, 2024, by and among the CLO Issuer, as borrower, the CLO Co-Issuer, as co-borrower, various financial institutions and other persons as lenders, and State Street, as loan agent and as collateral trustee; and (ii) $50,000,000 of AAA(sf) Class A-1AS Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans maturing 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 1.63% (the “Class A-1AS Loans” and, together with the Class A-1A Loans and the Secured Replacement Notes, the “Secured Replacement Debt,” and together with the Replacement Subordinated Notes, the “Replacement Debt”), pursuant to a class A-1AS credit agreement (the “Class A-1AS Credit Agreement”), dated as of September 17, 2024, by and among the CLO Issuer, as borrower, the CLO Co-Issuer, as co-borrower, various financial institutions and other persons as lenders, and State Street, as loan agent and as collateral trustee.
The CLO Reset Transaction is backed by a diversified portfolio of middle-market commercial loans. The Replacement Debt will mature on October 15, 2036; however, the Replacement Debt may be redeemed by the Issuers, at our direction as holder of the Replacement Subordinated Notes, on any business day after October 15, 2026. We continue to act as retention holder in connection with the CLO Reset Transaction for the purposes of satisfying certain U.S., U.K. and European Union regulations requiring sponsors of securitization transactions to retain exposure to the performance of the securitized assets and as such is required to continue to retain a portion of the Replacement Subordinated Notes. The Replacement Debt was 100% funded at closing. We continue to retain 100% of the Replacement Subordinated Notes.
The CLO Issuer used the proceeds from the CLO Reset Transaction to, among other things, purchase certain middle-market loans (“Collateral Obligations”) on September 17, 2024 from us pursuant to an amended and restated master loan sale agreement entered into on September 17, 2024 (the “CLO Reset Transaction Amended and Restated Sale Agreement”), as described below.
Under the terms of the CLO Reset Transaction Amended and Restated Sale Agreement that provides for the sale of Collateral Obligations to the CLO Issuer, we transferred to the CLO Issuer on September 17, 2024, and will transfer from time to time after September 17, 2024, a portion of our ownership interest in the Collateral Obligations securing the CLO Reset Transaction for the purchase price and other consideration set forth in the CLO Reset Transaction Amended and Restated Sale Agreement. Following each such transfer pursuant to the CLO Reset Transaction Amended and Restated Sale Agreement, CLO Issuer, and not BPC Funding or us, holds all of the ownership interest in such loans. We made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the CLO Reset Transaction Amended and Restated Sale Agreement.
The Secured Replacement Debt is the secured obligation of the Issuer. The Amended and Restated Indenture, the Class A-1A Credit Agreement and the Class A-1AS Credit Agreement governing the Replacement Debt include customary covenants and events of default. The Replacement Debt has not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, or any state securities or “blue sky” laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration with the SEC or an applicable exemption from registration.
We continue to serve as collateral manager to the CLO Issuer under an amended and restated collateral management agreement entered into on September 17, 2024 (the “Amended and Restated Collateral Management Agreement”) and have agreed to irrevocably waive all collateral management fees payable pursuant to the Amended and Restated Collateral Management Agreement.
As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of the Class A-1AR Notes, Class A-1A Loans, Class A-1AS Loans, Class A-1BR Notes, Class A-2R Notes, Class B-R Notes and Class C-R Notes was $410.7 million. The fair values of the Class A-1AR Notes, Class A-1A Loans, Class A-1AS Loans, Class A-1BR Notes, Class A-2R Notes, Class B-R Notes and Class C-R Notes were based on unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes, which are Level 2 inputs. See “Note 4. Borrowings — 2023 Debt Securitization” to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the 2023 Debt Securitization.
July 2026 Notes
On July 29, 2021, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “July 2021 NPA”) governing the issuance of (1) $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series A senior unsecured notes due July 29, 2026 (the “Series A Notes”), (2) $38.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series B senior unsecured notes due July 29, 2026 (the “Series B Notes”), and (3) $37.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series C senior unsecured notes due July 29, 2026 (the “Series C Notes,” and collectively with the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes, the “July 2026 Notes”), in each case, to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. The Series A Notes, Series B Notes and Series C Notes were delivered and paid for on July 29, 2021, September 15, 2021 and October 28, 2021, respectively. The July 2026 Notes will mature on July 29, 2026 unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by us in accordance with the terms of the July 2021 NPA.
The July 2026 Notes have a fixed interest rate of 3.5% per year, subject to a step up of (1) 0.75% per year, to the extent the July 2026 Notes fail to satisfy certain investment grade rating conditions and/or (2) 1.50% per year, to the extent the ratio of our secured debt to total assets exceeds specified thresholds, measured as of each fiscal quarter-end.
Our obligations under the July 2021 NPA are general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us. As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants under the July 2021 NPA.
The July 2026 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The July 2026 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable. See “Note 4. Borrowings — July 2026 Notes” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the July 2021 NPA and the July 2026 Notes issued thereunder.
As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of the outstanding July 2026 Notes was $147.6 million. The fair value
determinations of the Series A Notes, Series B Notes and Series C Notes were based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
May 2027 Notes
On May 10, 2022, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “May 2022 NPA”) governing the issuance of (1) $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series D senior unsecured notes due May 10, 2027 (the “Series D Notes”) and (2) $55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series E senior unsecured notes due May 10, 2027 (the “Series E Notes,” and collectively with the Series D Notes, the “May 2027 Notes”) in each case, to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. The Series D Notes were delivered and paid for on May 10, 2022, and the Series E Notes were delivered and paid for on July 6, 2022.
The May 2027 Notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.0% per year, subject to a step up of (1) 0.75% per year, to the extent the May 2027 Notes fail to satisfy certain investment grade rating conditions and/or (2) 1.50% per year, to the extent the ratio of the Company’s secured debt to total assets exceeds specified thresholds, measured as of each fiscal quarter-end.
Our obligations under the May 2022 NPA are general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us. As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants under the May 2022 NPA.
The May 2027 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The May 2027 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable. See “Note 4. Borrowings — May 2027 Notes”
to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the May 2022 NPA and the May 2027 Notes issued thereunder.
As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of the outstanding May 2027 Notes was $153.4 million. The fair value determinations of the May 2027 Notes were based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
In connection with the offering of the Series D Notes, on May 10, 2022, we entered into a $100.0 million notional value interest rate swap. We receive a fixed rate interest at 6.00% paid semi-annually and pay quarterly based on a compounded daily rate of SOFR plus 3.24500%. The swap transaction matures on May 10, 2027. The interest expense related to the Series D Notes will be equally offset by proceeds received from the interest rate swap. The swap adjusted interest expense is included as a component of interest and other financing fees in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2025, the interest rate swap had a fair value of $(1.0) million. Depending on the nature of the balance at period end, the fair value of the interest rate swap is either included as a component of derivative assets or derivative liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The change in fair value of the interest rate swap is offset by the change in fair value of the Series D Notes. The fair value of the interest rate swap is based on unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes, which are Level 2 inputs.
In connection with the offering of the Series E Notes, on July 6, 2022, we entered into a $55.0 million notional value interest rate swap. We receive a fixed rate interest at 6.00% paid semi-annually and pay quarterly based on a compounded daily rate of SOFR plus 3.38200%. The swap transaction matures on May 10, 2027. The interest expense related to the Series E Notes will be equally offset by proceeds received from the interest rate swap. The swap adjusted interest expense is included as a component of interest and other financing fees in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2025, the interest rate swap had a fair value of $(0.6) million. Depending on the nature of the balance at period end, the fair value of the interest rate swap is either included as a component of derivative assets or derivative liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The change in fair value of the interest rate swap is offset by the change in fair value of the Series E Notes. The fair value of the interest rate swap is based on unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes, which are Level 2 inputs.
June 2030 Notes
On June 11, 2025, we and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (the “Trustee”) entered into an Indenture (the “Base Indenture”) and a Supplemental Indenture thereto (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “2030 Notes Indenture”). The First Supplemental Indenture relates to our issuance of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.150% senior unsecured notes due 2030 (the “June 2030 Notes”).
The June 2030 Notes will mature on June 11, 2030 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the 2030 Notes Indenture. The June 2030 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.150% per year payable semi-annually on June 11 and December 11 of each year, commencing on December 11, 2025. The June 2030 Notes are general unsecured obligations of ours that rank senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the June 2030 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us, rank effectively junior to any of our secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
The 2030 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring us to comply with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) and (2) of the 1940 Act, as amended, whether or not it is subject to those requirements and giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC, and to provide financial information to the holders of the June 2030 Notes and the Trustee if we are no
longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture.
In addition, on the occurrence of a “change of control repurchase event,” as defined in the 2030 Notes Indenture, we will generally be required to make an offer to purchase the outstanding June 2030 Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such June 2030 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.
The net proceeds received by us in connection with the June 2030 Notes offering were approximately $390.2 million, after deducting the initial purchaser discounts and estimated offering expenses.
As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of the outstanding June 2030 Notes was $402.6 million. The fair value determinations of the June 2030 Notes were based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model. See “Note 4. Borrowings — June 2030 Notes” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the June 2030 Notes.
In connection with the offering of the June 2030 Notes, on June 11, 2025, we entered into a $400.0 million notional value interest rate swap. We receive a fixed rate interest at 6.15% paid semi-annually and pay semi-annually based on a compounded daily rate of SOFR plus 2.50550%. The swap transaction matures on June 11, 2030. The interest expense related to the June 2030 Notes will be equally offset by proceeds received from the interest rate swap. The swap adjusted interest expense is included as a component of interest and other financing fees in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2025, the interest rate swap had a fair value of $2.6 million. Depending on the nature of the balance at period end, the fair value of the interest rate swap is either included as a component of derivative assets or derivative liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The change in fair value of the interest rate swap is offset by the change in fair value of the June 2030 Notes. The fair value of the interest rate swap is based on unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes, which are Level 2 inputs.
Discretionary Share Repurchase Program
We have commenced a discretionary share repurchase program in which we may, subject to market conditions and the discretion of the Board, offer to repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of our shares of common stock outstanding as of the close of the previous calendar quarter. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program at any time if in its reasonable judgment it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each quarter, such as when a repurchase offer would place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company that would outweigh the benefit of the repurchase offer. We intend to conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Exchange Act Rule 13e-4 and the 1940 Act and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and restrictions under our financing arrangements. All shares purchased by us pursuant to the terms of each tender offer will be redeemed and thereafter will be authorized and unissued shares.
Under our discretionary share repurchase program, to the extent we offer to repurchase shares in any particular quarter, we expect to repurchase shares pursuant to quarterly tender offers using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter (the “Valuation Date”). Stockholders should keep in mind that if they tender shares of our common stock in a tender offer with a Valuation Date that is within the 12-month period following the initial issue date of their tendered shares, we may repurchase such shares subject to an “early repurchase deduction” of 2% of the aggregate net asset value of the shares repurchased (“Early Repurchase Deduction”). This Early Repurchase Deduction will also generally apply to minimum account repurchases. Payment of the Early Repurchase Deduction will be made by reducing the repurchase proceeds. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by us for the benefit of our remaining stockholders. Shares that are issued pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) and tendered will not be subject to the Early Repurchase Deduction. Shares repurchased will be treated as having been repurchased on a “first in-first out” basis for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Early Repurchase Deduction is applicable. In addition, shares of our common stock may be sold to certain feeder vehicles primarily created to hold our shares that in turn offer interests in such feeder vehicles to non-U.S. persons. For such feeder vehicles and similar arrangements in certain markets, as well as for
shares of our common stock held in certain omnibus accounts, we may not apply the Early Repurchase Deduction to the feeder vehicles or underlying individual investors, often because of administrative or systems limitations.
A stockholder who tenders some but not all of its shares for repurchase will be required to maintain a minimum account balance of $5,000 in the Company based on the Valuation Date net asset value per share. Such minimum account balance requirement may be waived by us, in our sole discretion. We reserve the right to reduce the number of shares to be repurchased from a stockholder so that the required account balance is maintained.
We may, in our sole discretion, also waive the Early Repurchase Deduction in the following circumstances (subject to the conditions described in the relevant tender offer documents):
•repurchases resulting from death, qualifying disability or divorce;
•in the event that a stockholder’s shares are repurchased because the stockholder has failed to maintain the $5,000 minimum account balance; or
•due to trade or operational error.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, 10,738,419 shares were accepted for repurchase for a total value of $220.1 million.
Distributions to Stockholders
We intend to pay distributions to our stockholders of substantially all of our income, as determined by the Board in its discretion considering factors such as our earnings, cash flow, capital needs and general financial condition and the requirements of Maryland law. As a result, our distribution rates and payment frequency may vary from time to time. We generally intend to declare regular monthly dividends on a monthly basis, although the frequency of such distributions may vary.
We have adopted a DRIP that provides for reinvestment of dividends on behalf of our stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash. As a result, when we declare a cash dividend, stockholders who have not opted out of the DRIP will have their dividends automatically reinvested (net of applicable withholding tax) in shares of our common stock, rather than receiving cash dividends.
We have elected for federal income tax purposes to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code and intend to make the required distributions to our stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify for and maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and to obtain RIC tax benefits, we must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then we will generally be required to pay income taxes only on the portion of our taxable income and gains we do not distribute (actually or constructively). We monitor our distribution requirements with the goal of ensuring compliance with the Code. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any level of cash distributions and our ability to make distributions will be limited by the asset coverage requirement and related provisions under the 1940 Act and contained in any applicable indenture or financing arrangement and related supplements. In addition, in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement applicable to RICs, we may declare a significant portion of our dividends in shares of our common stock instead of in cash. As long as a portion of such dividend is paid in cash (which portion may be as low as 20% of such dividend under published guidance from the IRS) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A stockholder generally would be subject to tax on 100% of the fair market value of the dividend on the date the dividend is received by the stockholder in the same manner as a cash dividend, even though a portion of the dividend was paid in shares of our common stock.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require us to distribute to our stockholders each year at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, or ICTI, as defined in the Code. Depending on the level of ICTI and net capital gain, if any, earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on such excess. Any such carryover income must be distributed before the end of the next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such income.
ICTI generally differs from net investment income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses. We may be required to recognize ICTI in certain circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (“OID”) (such as debt instruments issued with warrants), we must include in ICTI each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in ICTI other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as (i) PIK interest income and (ii) interest income from investments that have been classified as non-accrual for financial reporting purposes. Interest income on non-accrual investments is not recognized for financial reporting purposes, but generally is recognized in ICTI. Because any OID or other amounts accrued will be included in our ICTI for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements, even though we will not have received and may not ever receive any corresponding cash amount. ICTI also excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as investment gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered by such financial statements. We have identified investment valuation and revenue recognition as our most critical accounting estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the matters described below. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows. We describe our most significant accounting policies in “Note 1. Organization, Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Valuation of Investments
The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of our financial statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments recorded. We have a valuation policy, as well as established and documented processes and methodologies for determining the fair values of portfolio company investments on a recurring (at least quarterly) basis in accordance with the 1940 Act and Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC Topic 820. Our current valuation policy and processes were established by Barings and were approved by the Board.
As of December 31, 2025, our investment portfolio, valued at fair value in accordance with the Board-approved valuation policies, represented approximately 172% of our total net assets, as compared to approximately 157% of our total net assets as of December 31, 2024.
Under ASC Topic 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller at the measurement date. For our portfolio securities, fair value is generally the amount that we might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of the security. The fair value measurement assumes that the sale occurs in the principal market for the security, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the security. If no market for the security exists or if we do not have access to the principal market, the security should be valued based on the sale occurring in a hypothetical market.
Under ASC Topic 820, there are three levels of valuation inputs, as follows:
Level 1 Inputs – include quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs – include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 Inputs – include inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument is categorized within the ASC Topic 820 valuation hierarchy based upon the lowest level of input to the valuation process that is significant to the fair value measurement. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, unrealized appreciation and depreciation related to such investments categorized as Level 3 investments within the tables in the notes to our consolidated financial statements may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Our investment portfolio includes certain debt and equity instruments of privately held companies for which quoted prices or other observable inputs falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 are generally not available. In such cases, the Adviser determines the fair value of our investments in good faith primarily using Level 3 inputs. In certain cases, quoted prices or other observable inputs exist, and if so, the Adviser assesses the appropriateness of the use of these third-party quotes in determining fair value based on (i) its understanding of the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer and (ii) the depth and consistency of broker quotes and the correlation of changes in broker quotes with underlying performance of the portfolio company.
There is no single approach for determining fair value in good faith, as fair value depends upon the specific circumstances of each individual investment. The recorded fair values of our Level 3 investments may differ significantly from fair values that would have been used had an active market for the securities existed. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned. For a discussion of the risks inherent in determining the value of securities for which readily available market values do not exist, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — Our investment portfolio is and will continue to be recorded at fair value as determined in accordance with the Adviser’s valuation policies and procedures and, as a result, there is and will continue to be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments” included in Item 1A of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Investment Valuation Process
The Board must determine fair value in good faith for any or all of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Board has designated Barings as Valuation Designee to perform the fair value determinations relating to the value of the assets held by us for which market quotations are not readily available. Barings has established a pricing committee that is, subject to the oversight of the Board, responsible for the approval, implementation and oversight of the processes and methodologies that relate to the pricing and valuation of assets we hold. Barings uses independent third-party providers to price the portfolio, but in the event an acceptable price cannot be obtained from an approved external source, Barings will utilize alternative methods in accordance with internal pricing procedures established by Barings’ pricing committee.
At least annually, Barings conducts reviews of the primary pricing vendors to validate that the inputs used in the vendors’ pricing process are deemed to be market observable. While Barings is not provided access to proprietary models of the vendors, the reviews have included on-site walkthroughs of the pricing process, methodologies and control procedures for each asset class and level for which prices are provided. The review also includes an examination of the underlying inputs and assumptions for a sample of individual securities across asset classes, credit rating levels and various durations, a process Barings continues to perform annually. In addition, the pricing vendors have an established challenge process in place for all security valuations, which facilitates identification and resolution of prices that fall outside expected ranges. Barings believes that the prices received from the pricing vendors are representative of prices that would be received to sell the assets at the measurement date (i.e., exit prices).
Our money market fund investments are generally valued using Level 1 inputs and our equity investments listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued using Level 1 inputs, using the last quoted sale price of that day. Our syndicated senior secured loans and structured product investments are generally valued using Level 2 inputs, which are generally valued at the bid quotation obtained from dealers in loans by an
independent pricing service. Our middle-market, private debt and equity investments are generally valued using Level 3 inputs.
Independent Valuation
The fair value of loans and equity investments that are not syndicated or for which market quotations are not readily available, including middle-market loans, are generally submitted to independent providers to perform an independent valuation on those loans and equity investments as of the end of each quarter. Such loans and equity investments are initially held at cost, as that is a reasonable approximation of fair value on the acquisition date, and monitored for material changes that could affect the valuation (for example, changes in interest rates or the credit quality of the borrower). At the quarter end following that of the initial acquisition, such loans and equity investments are generally sent to a valuation provider which will determine the fair value of each investment. The independent valuation providers apply various methods (synthetic rating analysis, discounting cash flows, and re-underwriting analysis) to establish the rate of return a market participant would require (the “discount rate”) as of the valuation date, given market conditions, prevailing lending standards and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. Future expected cash flows for each investment are discounted back to present value using these discount rates in the discounted cash flow analysis. A range of values will be provided by the valuation provider and Barings will determine the point within that range that it will use. If the Barings’ pricing committee disagrees with the price range provided, it may make a fair value recommendation to Barings that is outside of the range provided by the independent valuation provider and the reasons therefore. In certain instances, we may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result is not in the stockholders’ best interests, to request an independent valuation firm to perform an independent valuation on certain investments. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where the fair value of the investment in the portfolio company is determined to be insignificant relative to the total investment portfolio.
Valuation Inputs
The Adviser’s valuation techniques are based upon both observable and unobservable pricing inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Adviser’s market assumptions. The Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument. An independent pricing service provider is the preferred source of pricing a loan, however, to the extent the independent pricing service provider price is unavailable or not relevant and reliable, the Adviser will utilize alternative approaches such as broker quotes or manual prices. The Adviser attempts to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The availability of observable inputs can vary from investment to investment and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets and other characteristics particular to the security.
Valuation of Investments in Thompson Rivers LLC and Waccamaw River LLC
As Thompson Rivers LLC and Waccamaw River LLC are investment companies with no readily determinable fair values, the Adviser estimates the fair value of our investments in these entities using the NAV of each company and our ownership percentage as a practical expedient. The NAV is determined in accordance with the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies.
Revenue Recognition
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. Generally, when interest and/or principal payments on a loan become past due, or if we otherwise do not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will place the loan on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing interest income on that loan for financial reporting purposes until all principal and interest have been brought current through payment or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. The cessation of recognition of such interest will negatively impact the reported fair value of the investment. We write off any previously accrued and uncollected interest when it is determined that interest is no longer considered collectible. Dividend income on preferred equity securities is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
We may have to include interest income in our ICTI, including OID income, from investments that have been classified as non-accrual for financial reporting purposes. Interest income on non-accrual investments is not recognized for financial reporting purposes, but generally is recognized in ICTI. As a result, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements to maintain our RIC tax treatment, even though we will not have received and may not ever receive any corresponding cash amount. Additionally, any loss recognized by us for U.S. federal income tax purposes on previously accrued interest income will be treated as a capital loss.
Fee and Other Income
Origination, facility, commitment, consent and other advance fees received in connection with the origination of a loan, or Loan Origination Fees, are recorded as deferred income and recognized as investment income over the term of the loan. Upon prepayment of a loan, any unamortized Loan Origination Fees are recorded as investment income. In the general course of our business, we receive certain fees from portfolio companies, which are non-recurring in nature. Such fees include loan prepayment penalties, structuring fees, covenant waiver fees and loan amendment fees, and are recorded as investment income when earned. Other income includes royalty income received in connection with revenue participation rights which is recorded on an accrual basis in accordance with revenue participation right agreements and recognized as investment income over the term of the rights.
Fee and other income for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| ($ in thousands) | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| Recurring Fee and Other Income: | | | | | |
| Amortization of loan origination fees | $ | 12,404 | | | $ | 9,852 | | | $ | 8,374 | |
| Management, valuation and other fees | 5,448 | | | 2,860 | | | 2,422 | |
| Royalty income | 936 | | | 1,055 | | | — | |
| Total Recurring Fee and Other Income | 18,788 | | | 13,767 | | | 10,796 | |
| Non-Recurring Fee and Other Income: | | | | | |
| Prepayment fees | 1,881 | | | 5,913 | | | 380 | |
| Acceleration of unamortized loan origination fees | 4,933 | | | 6,198 | | | 2,058 | |
| Advisory, loan amendment and other fees | 4,282 | | | 2,604 | | | 896 | |
| Total Non-Recurring Fee and Other Income | 11,096 | | | 14,715 | | | 3,334 | |
| Total Fee and Other Income | $ | 29,884 | | | $ | 28,482 | | | $ | 14,130 | |
Payment-in-Kind (PIK) Income
We currently hold, and expect to hold in the future, some loans in our portfolio that contain PIK interest provisions. PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is periodically added to the principal balance of the loan, rather than being paid to us in cash, and is recorded as interest income. Thus, the actual collection of PIK interest may be deferred until the time of debt principal repayment.
We have certain preferred equity securities in our portfolio that contain a PIK dividend provision that are accrued and recorded as dividend income at the contractual rates specified in each applicable agreement. The accrued PIK and non-cash dividends are capitalized to the cost basis of the preferred equity security and are generally collected when redeemed by the portfolio company.
PIK interest and dividend income for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, | | |
| ($ in thousands) | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | |
| PIK interest income | $ | 18,089 | | | $ | 11,821 | | | $ | 10,408 | | | |
| PIK interest income as a % of investment income | 4.3 | % | | 3.6 | % | | 3.9 | % | | |
| PIK dividend income | $ | 14,156 | | | $ | 13,244 | | | $ | 8,980 | | | |
| PIK dividend income as a % of investment income | 3.3 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 3.4 | % | | |
| Total PIK income | $ | 32,245 | | | $ | 25,065 | | | $ | 19,388 | | | |
| Total PIK income as a % of investment income | 7.6 | % | | 7.5 | % | | 7.2 | % | | |
| | | | | | | |
PIK interest, which is a non-cash source of income at the time of recognition, is included in our taxable income and therefore affects the amount we are required to distribute to our stockholders to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, even though we have not yet collected the cash. Generally, when current cash interest and/or principal payments on a loan become past due, or if we otherwise do not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will place the loan on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing PIK interest income on that loan for financial reporting purposes until all principal and interest have been brought current through payment or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. We write off any previously accrued and uncollected PIK interest when it is determined that the PIK interest is no longer collectible.
We may have to include in our ICTI, PIK interest income from investments that have been classified as non-accrual for financial reporting purposes. Interest income on non-accrual investments is not recognized for financial reporting purposes, but generally is recognized in ICTI. As a result, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements, even though we will not have received and may not ever receive any corresponding cash amount.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to market risk. Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. The fair value of securities held by us may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the companies we invest in; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; global pandemics; legislative reform; local, regional, national or global political, social or economic instability; and interest rate fluctuations.
In addition, we are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference in re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that interest rates may have on our cash flows. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning assets and our interest expense incurred in connection with our interest bearing debt and liabilities. Changes in interest rates can also affect, among other things, our ability to acquire and originate loans and securities and the value of our investment portfolio. Our net investment income is affected by fluctuations in various
interest rates, including EURIBOR, BBSY, STIBOR, CORRA, SOFR, SONIA, SARON, NIBOR and BKBM. Our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks. We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk and determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates. We currently, and may in the future, hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using hedging instruments such as additional interest rate swaps, futures, options and forward contracts. While hedging activities may mitigate our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates, certain hedging transactions that we have entered into and may enter into in the future, such as interest rate swap agreements, may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of changes in interest rates with respect to our portfolio investments.
Following a campaign by the U.S. Federal Reserve of raising interest rates to address significant and persistent inflation in order to slow economic growth and reduce price pressure, in 2024 and 2025, the U.S. Federal Reserve announced several benchmark rate cuts. A prolonged reduction in interest rates will reduce our gross investment income and could result in a decrease in our net investment income if such decreases in SOFR are not offset by a corresponding increase in the spread over SOFR that we earn on any portfolio investments, a decrease in in our operating expenses, including with respect to our income incentive fee, or a decrease in the interest rate of our floating interest rate liabilities tied to SOFR.
As of December 31, 2025, approximately $4,463.4 million (principal amount) of our debt portfolio investments bore interest at variable rates, which generally are SOFR-based (or based on an equivalent applicable currency rate), and many of which are subject to certain floors. As of December 31, 2025, approximately $1,915.7 million (principal amount) of our borrowings bore interest at variable rates (approximately 92.7% of our total borrowings as of December 31, 2025) under the Revolving Credit Facility, the SMBC Credit Facility, the BANA SPV Credit Facility, the BPCC Debt Securitization, the May 2027 Notes and the June 2030 Notes. See “Note 4. Borrowings” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for information about the variable interest rates and spreads applicable to borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, the SMBC Credit Facility, the BANA SPV Credit Facility, the BPCC Debt Securitization, the May 2027 Notes and the June 2030 Notes.
Based on our December 31, 2025 Consolidated Balance Sheet, the following table shows the annual impact on net income of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates on our debt investments and borrowings (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) Basis Point Change(1) | | Interest Income | | Interest Expense | | Net Income(2) |
| Up 300 basis points | | $ | 133,902 | | | $ | 57,470 | | | $ | 76,432 | |
| Up 200 basis points | | 89,268 | | | 38,313 | | | 50,955 | |
| Up 100 basis points | | 44,634 | | | 19,157 | | | 25,477 | |
| Down 25 basis points | | (11,159) | | | (4,789) | | | (6,370) | |
| Down 50 basis points | | (22,317) | | | (9,578) | | | (12,739) | |
(1) Excludes the impact of foreign currency exchange.
(2) Excludes the impact of income based fees. See “Note 2. Agreements and Related Party Transactions” in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the income based fees.
We may also have exposure to foreign currencies related to certain investments. Such investments are translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date, exposing us to movements in the exchange rate. In order to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates, we generally borrow in local foreign currencies under the Revolving Credit Facility to finance such investments. As of December 31, 2025, we had U.S. dollar borrowings of $523.4 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of 5.658% (three month SOFR of 3.758%), borrowings denominated in British pounds sterling of £7.2 million ($9.7 million U.S. dollars) with a weighted average interest rate of 5.994% (daily SONIA of 3.974%), borrowings denominated in Australian dollars of A$10.0 million ($6.7 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 5.467% (three month BBSW of 3.567%), borrowings denominated in New Zealand dollars of NZ$4.1 million ($2.4 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 4.375% (three month NZBB of 2.475%) and borrowings
denominated in Euros of €87.6 million ($102.9 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 3.966% (three month EURIBOR of 2.066%).
Unused Commitments
In the normal course of business, we are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, consisting primarily of unused commitments to extend financing to our portfolio companies. Since commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As of December 31, 2025, we believed that we had adequate financial resources to satisfy our unfunded commitments. The balances of unused commitments to extend financing as of December 31, 2025 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Company(1) ($ in thousands) | Investment Type | | December 31, 2025 |
| ABC Legal Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | $ | 1,688 | |
| ABC Legal Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 1,539 | |
| Accelevation LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 384 | |
| Accelevation LLC | Revolver | | 760 | |
| Accurus Aerospace Corporation(2) | Revolver | | 1,210 | |
| AD Bidco, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 559 | |
| AD Bidco, Inc. | Revolver | | 1,863 | |
| Adhefin International(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 446 | |
| AirX Climate Solutions, Inc.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 10,387 | |
| AirX Climate Solutions, Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 3,460 | |
| Aldinger Company(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 10,833 | |
| | | |
| Americo Chemical Products, LLC | Revolver | | 1,400 | |
| Anthracite Buyer, Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 4,978 | |
| Apex Service Partners, LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 38,255 | |
| Apex Service Partners, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 957 | |
| Application Boot Camp LLC(2) | Revolver | | 880 | |
| | | |
| Arc Education(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 2,255 | |
| ARC Interco Purchaser, LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 2,364 | |
| ARC Interco Purchaser, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 1,460 | |
| | | |
| Argus Intermediate, LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 9,186 | |
| Argus Intermediate, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 1,101 | |
| Armstrong Transport Group (Pele Buyer, LLC)(2) | Revolver | | 893 | |
| Artemis Bidco Limited(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 446 | |
| ASC Communications, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 647 | |
| | | |
| ATL II MRO Holdings Inc. | Revolver | | 6,410 | |
| Avance Clinical Bidco Pty Ltd(2)(5) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,487 | |
| | | |
| Azalea Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 481 | |
| Basin Innovation Group, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 383 | |
| Basin Innovation Group, LLC | Revolver | | 1,781 | |
| Beta Finco BV(3) | Capex / Acquisition Facility | | 2,183 | |
| Beta Finco BV(3) | Revolver | | 556 | |
| Beyond Risk Management, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 29,829 | |
| | | |
| Bitly, Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 3,036 | |
| BKF Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 2,846 | |
| BLI Buyer, Inc.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,507 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Company(1) ($ in thousands) | Investment Type | | December 31, 2025 |
| BLI Buyer, Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 1,272 | |
| Bounteous, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 14,776 | |
| Bounteous, Inc. | Revolver | | 3,490 | |
| | | |
| BrightSign LLC | Revolver | | 277 | |
| British Engineering Services Holdco Limited(2)(4) | Capex / Acquisition Facility | | 34 | |
| Broadstone Group UK LTD(4) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,450 | |
| Broadway Buyer, LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 4,140 | |
| Broadway Buyer, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 2,429 | |
| | | |
| Caldwell & Gregory LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,250 | |
| Caldwell & Gregory LLC | Revolver | | 5,000 | |
| Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp.(2)(6) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 53 | |
| | | |
| Cascade Residential Services LLC | Revolver | | 1,294 | |
| CCFF Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,204 | |
| CCFF Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 1,004 | |
| Ceres Pharma NV(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 945 | |
| CGI Parent, LLC | Revolver | | 1,653 | |
| CH Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 111 | |
| CloudOne Digital Corp. | Revolver | | 7,590 | |
| Comply365, LLC | Revolver | | 422 | |
| | | |
| Coyo Uprising GmbH(2)(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 556 | |
| Credit Key Funding II LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 10,145 | |
| Credit Key Funding II LLC(2) | Revolver | | 1,208 | |
| CW Group Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 12,297 | |
| | | |
| DAWGS Intermediate Holdings Co. | Revolver | | 2,652 | |
| DecksDirect, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 85 | |
| DISA Holdings Corp. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 73 | |
| DISA Holdings Corp. | Revolver | | 940 | |
| Discovery Buyer, L.P. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 3,374 | |
| Discovery Buyer, L.P. | Revolver | | 2,286 | |
| | | |
| Durare Bidco, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 11,722 | |
| Durare Bidco, LLC | Revolver | | 11,733 | |
| EB Development(3) | Capex / Acquisition Facility | | 901 | |
| EB Development(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 2,336 | |
| Eclipse Business Capital, LLC | Revolver | | 9,048 | |
| | | |
| EMI Porta Holdco LLC(2) | Revolver | | 1,881 | |
| Endrix Newco(2)(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 2,025 | |
| Escape Velocity Holdings Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 143 | |
| | | |
| Events Software BidCo Pty Ltd(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 619 | |
| Expert Institute Group Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 3,833 | |
| Expert Institute Group Inc. | Revolver | | 2,061 | |
| Express Wash Acquisition Company, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 287 | |
| EZ SMBO Bidco(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 499 | |
| | | |
| Finaxy Holding(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 3,594 | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Company(1) ($ in thousands) | Investment Type | | December 31, 2025 |
| Forest Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 2,780 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| GB Eagle Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 20,777 | |
| GB Eagle Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 8,352 | |
| GCDL LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 108 | |
| GCDL LLC | Revolver | | 108 | |
| GenesisCare(5) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,704 | |
| Glacis Acquisition S.A.R.L.(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 242 | |
| | | |
| GMES LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 2,678 | |
| GMES LLC | Revolver | | 1,957 | |
| GMF Parent, Inc.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 6,944 | |
| GMF Parent, Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 2,717 | |
| GPNZ II GmbH(2)(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 51 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Greenhill II BV(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 585 | |
| Groupe Product Life(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 835 | |
| Haystack Holdings LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 7,442 | |
| Haystack Holdings LLC | Revolver | | 1,806 | |
| HeartHealth Bidco Pty Ltd(2)(5) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 113 | |
| Heavy Construction Systems Specialists, LLC | Revolver | | 2,193 | |
| | | |
| HemaSource, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 12,462 | |
| HemaSource, Inc. | Revolver | | 3,290 | |
| High Street Buyer Inc.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 15,771 | |
| HomeX Services Group LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 48,086 | |
| HomeX Services Group LLC(2) | Revolver | | 11,829 | |
| HS Advisory Buyer LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 3,003 | |
| HS Advisory Buyer LLC | Revolver | | 2,764 | |
| HSL Compliance(4) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,072 | |
| HTI Technology & Industries(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,691 | |
| HTI Technology & Industries(2) | Revolver | | 1,128 | |
| Husky Holdings LLC | Term Loan | | 313 | |
| Hydratech Holdings, Inc.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,114 | |
| Hydratech Holdings, Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 500 | |
| Ice House America, L.L.C.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,224 | |
| Ice House America, L.L.C.(2) | Revolver | | 108 | |
| | | |
| International Fleet Financing No.2 B.V.(2)(3) | Revolver | | 379 | |
| Interstellar Group B.V.(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,256 | |
| InvoCare Limited(5) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 592 | |
| | | |
| ITI Intermodal, Inc. | Revolver | | 1,031 | |
| | | |
| Jon Bidco Limited(2)(7) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 276 | |
| | | |
| KAMC Holdings Inc. | Revolver | | 955 | |
| Kanawha Scales & Systems, LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 7,123 | |
| Kanawha Scales & Systems, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 2,517 | |
| Keystone Bidco B.V.(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 67 | |
| Keystone Bidco B.V.(3) | Revolver | | 42 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Company(1) ($ in thousands) | Investment Type | | December 31, 2025 |
| Lambir Bidco Limited(2)(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 120 | |
| Lattice Group Holdings Bidco Limited(2) | Capex / Acquisition Facility | | 778 | |
| Lattice Group Holdings Bidco Limited(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 72 | |
| Lattice Group Holdings Bidco Limited(2) | Revolver | | 18 | |
| LeadsOnline, LLC | Revolver | | 3,190 | |
| LHS Borrower, LLC | Revolver | | 4,024 | |
| Lockmasters Security Intermediate, Inc. (2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 2,978 | |
| Lockmasters Security Intermediate, Inc. (2) | Revolver | | 1,278 | |
| Maia Bidco Limited(2)(4) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 6,961 | |
| Maia Bidco Limited(2)(4) | Revolver | | 1,740 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Marmoutier Holding B.V.(2)(3) | Term Loan | | 42 | |
| MB Purchaser, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 2,476 | |
| MB Purchaser, LLC | Revolver | | 1,943 | |
| MC Group Ventures Corporation(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 7,848 | |
| Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | Revolver | | 1,944 | |
| Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee)(4) | Revolver | | 2,438 | |
| Megawatt Acquisitionco, Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 1,995 | |
| Mercell Holding AS(2)(8) | Capex / Acquisition Facility | | 778 | |
| MIV Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 2,528 | |
| MIV Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 623 | |
| Modern Star Holdings Bidco Pty Limited(2)(5) | Term Loan | | 565 | |
| Momentum Textiles, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 1,357 | |
| Moonlight Bidco Limited(4) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 593 | |
| MSI Express Inc.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 3,401 | |
| MSI Express Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 1,063 | |
| | | |
| NAW Buyer LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 7,148 | |
| NAW Buyer LLC | Revolver | | 2,306 | |
| | | |
| Next Holdco, LLC | Revolver | | 2,321 | |
| NF Holdco, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 843 | |
| | | |
| Northstar Recycling, LLC | Revolver | | 3,598 | |
| NPM Investments 28 B.V.(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 509 | |
| | | |
| OAC Holdings I Corp | Revolver | | 1,370 | |
| Octane Purchaser Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 15,152 | |
| Octane Purchaser Inc. | Revolver | | 6,061 | |
| Oracle Vision Bidco Limited(2)(4) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 856 | |
| OSP AFS Buyer, LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 12,366 | |
| OSP AFS Buyer, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 2,841 | |
| OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 18,169 | |
| OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLC | Revolver | | 2,052 | |
| OSP Lakeside Intermediate Holdings 2, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 4,416 | |
| Owl Intermediate Holdings, LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 860 | |
| Owl Intermediate Holdings, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 2,796 | |
| Pare SAS (SAS Maurice MARLE)(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 2,100 | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Company(1) ($ in thousands) | Investment Type | | December 31, 2025 |
| PDQ.Com Corporation(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 5,223 | |
| Polara Enterprises, L.L.C. | Revolver | | 1,548 | |
| PowerGEM Buyer, Inc.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,131 | |
| PowerGEM Buyer, Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 3,730 | |
| Premium Franchise Brands, LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 2,706 | |
| Premium Invest(3) | Capex / Acquisition Facility | | 1,365 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| ProfitOptics, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 194 | |
| Pro-Vision Solutions Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 3,085 | |
| | | |
| Pye-Baker Fire & Safety LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 370 | |
| Qima Finance LTD | Capex / Acquisition Facility | | 465 | |
| | | |
| R1 Holdings, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 219 | |
| Randys Holdings, Inc.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 36,865 | |
| Randys Holdings, Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 2,331 | |
| Rapid Buyer LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 2,833 | |
| Rapid Buyer LLC(2) | Revolver | | 1,417 | |
| Raven Acquisition Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 134 | |
| Real Chemistry Intermediate III, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 6,059 | |
| Real Chemistry Intermediate III, Inc. | Revolver | | 8,104 | |
| Recon Buyer LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 17,116 | |
| Recon Buyer LLC(2) | Revolver | | 2,167 | |
| REP SEKO MERGER SUB LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 328 | |
| RKD Group, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 4,958 | |
| RKD Group, LLC | Revolver | | 3,421 | |
| Rocade Holdings LLC(2) | Preferred Equity | | 2,000 | |
| Rocade Holdings LLC(2) | Term Loan | | 24,967 | |
| Rock Labor LLC | Revolver | | 941 | |
| ROI Solutions LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 3,485 | |
| ROI Solutions LLC | Revolver | | 3,120 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| RPX Corporation | Revolver | | 4,919 | |
| Ruby Bidco Pty Ltd(2)(5) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,286 | |
| Saab Purchaser, Inc.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 14,022 | |
| Saab Purchaser, Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 5,699 | |
| Sanoptis S.A.R.L.(3) | Term Loan | | 2,786 | |
| | | |
| Sapphire Bidco S.A.R.L.(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,017 | |
| SBP Holdings LP | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 21,659 | |
| SBP Holdings LP | Revolver | | 5,467 | |
| Scout Bidco B.V.(2)(3) | Revolver | | 340 | |
| SCP CDH Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 5,645 | |
| SCP CDH Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 2,680 | |
| SCP Medical Products, LLC. | Revolver | | 1,904 | |
| Screenvision, LLC | Revolver | | 8,480 | |
| Sinari Invest(2)(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 509 | |
| | | |
| Skyvault Holdings LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 4,367 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Company(1) ($ in thousands) | Investment Type | | December 31, 2025 |
| Skyvault Holdings LLC(2) | Preferred Equity | | 1,456 | |
| | | |
| SmartShift Group, Inc. | Revolver | | 2,731 | |
| Solo Buyer, L.P.(2) | Revolver | | 1,130 | |
| | | |
| Sparus Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.) | Revolver | | 156 | |
| SPATCO Energy Solutions, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 3,644 | |
| SPATCO Energy Solutions, LLC | Revolver | | 4,159 | |
| Spatial Business Systems LLC | Revolver | | 1,406 | |
| | | |
| Sunrise Acquisition Bidco Limited(4) | Capex / Acquisition Facility | | 2,241 | |
| Superjet Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 13,469 | |
| Superjet Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 2,388 | |
| | | |
| SVI International LLC | Revolver | | 74 | |
| Swoop Intermediate III, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 23,092 | |
| Swoop Intermediate III, Inc. | Revolver | | 7,697 | |
| Syntax Midco 2 Inc.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 6,720 | |
| Syntax Midco 2 Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 3,536 | |
| TA KHP Aggregator, L.P. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 23,605 | |
| TA KHP Aggregator, L.P. | Revolver | | 9,442 | |
| | | |
| Tank Holding Corp(2) | Revolver | | 655 | |
| Tanqueray Bidco Limited(4) | Capex / Acquisition Facility | | 1,216 | |
| TAPCO Buyer LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 15,514 | |
| TAPCO Buyer LLC(2) | Revolver | | 4,072 | |
| Technology Service Stream BidCo Pty Ltd(5) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 169 | |
| Techone B.V.(3) | Revolver | | 259 | |
| Tencarva Machinery Company, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 16,777 | |
| Tencarva Machinery Company, LLC | Revolver | | 4,041 | |
| The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC)(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 15,452 | |
| The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC)(2) | Revolver | | 3,749 | |
| THG Acquisition, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 1,562 | |
| THG Acquisition, LLC | Revolver | | 1,260 | |
| Trintech, Inc. | Revolver | | 1,020 | |
| TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 15,231 | |
| TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 443 | |
| UBC Ledgers Holding AB(9) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 117 | |
| UHY Advisors, Inc. | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 13,201 | |
| UHY Advisors, Inc. | Revolver | | 2,822 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Unither (Uniholding)(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 509 | |
| Unosquare, LLC(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 4,128 | |
| Unosquare, LLC(2) | Revolver | | 2,002 | |
| USLS Acquisition, Inc. (f/k/a US Legal Support, Inc.) | Term Loan | | 3,077 | |
| Vital Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 12,949 | |
| WEST-NR ACQUISITIONCO, LLC | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 31,650 | |
| Whitcraft Holdings, Inc.(2) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 10,445 | |
| Whitcraft Holdings, Inc.(2) | Revolver | | 6,713 | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Company(1) ($ in thousands) | Investment Type | | December 31, 2025 |
| Woodland Foods, LLC(2) | Line of Credit | | 4,605 | |
| World 50, Inc. | Revolver | | 1,703 | |
| WWEC Holdings III Corp | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 6,627 | |
| WWEC Holdings III Corp | Revolver | | 3,359 | |
| | | |
| Xeinadin Bidco Limited(4) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 10,503 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Zelda Luxco S.A.S(3) | Delayed Draw Term Loan | | 831 | |
| Total unused commitments to extend financing | | | $ | 1,122,313 | |
(1)The Adviser’s estimate of the fair value of the current investments in these portfolio companies includes an analysis of the fair value of any unfunded commitments.
(2)Represents a commitment to extend financing to a portfolio company where one or more of the Company’s current investments in the portfolio company are carried at less than cost.
(3)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Euros. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(4)Actual commitment amount is denominated in British pounds sterling. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(5)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Australian dollars. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(6)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Canadian dollars. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(7)Actual commitment amount is denominated in New Zealand dollars. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(8)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Norwegian kroner. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(9)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Swedish kronor. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
Recent Developments
Subsequent to December 31, 2025, we made approximately $311.5 million of new commitments, of which $281.5 million closed and funded. The $281.5 million of investments consists of $170.7 million of first lien senior secured debt investments, $69.5 million of second lien senior secured debt investments, a $40.0 million joint venture investment and $1.3 million of equity investments. The weighted average yield of the debt investments was 7.9%. In addition, we funded $34.8 million of previously committed revolvers and delayed draw term loans.
On January 2, 2026, we issued and sold 5,098,618.965 shares of our common stock, for an aggregate offering price of $103.9 million at a price per share of $20.37, determined in accordance with Section 23 of the 1940 Act. The sale of common stock was made pursuant to subscription agreements entered into by us and the participating investors in connection with the Private Offering pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D and Regulation S thereunder.
On January 16, 2026, we established a joint venture with Pantheon Ventures to invest in senior secured, middle-market, private debt investments, syndicated senior secured loans and structured product investments. The joint venture is named Cardinal Senior Loan Fund LLC.
On February 2, 2026, we issued and sold 3,461,509.452 shares of our common stock, for an aggregate offering price of $70.3 million at a price per share of $20.30, determined in accordance with Section 23 of the 1940 Act. The sale of common stock was made pursuant to subscription agreements entered into by us and the participating investors in connection with the Private Offering pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D and Regulation S thereunder.
On February 6, 2026, we and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (the “Trustee”) entered into a Second Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “2029 Notes Indenture”). The Second Supplemental Indenture relates to our issuance of $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.750% senior unsecured notes due 2029 (the “February 2029 Notes”).
The February 2029 Notes will mature on February 6, 2029 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the 2029 Notes Indenture. The February 2029 Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.750% per year payable semi-annually on February 6 and August 6 of each year, commencing on August 6, 2026. The February 2029 Notes are our general unsecured obligations that rank senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the February 2029 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us, rank effectively junior to any of our secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
The 2029 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring us to comply with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) and (2) of the 1940 Act, as amended, whether or not we are subject to those requirements and giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC, and to provide financial information to the holders of the February 2029 Notes and the Trustee if we are no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2029 Notes Indenture.
In addition, on the occurrence of a “change of control repurchase event,” as defined in the 2029 Notes Indenture, we will generally be required to make an offer to purchase the outstanding February 2029 Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such February 2029 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.
The net proceeds received by us in connection with the February 2029 Notes offering were approximately $344.2 million, after deducting the initial purchaser discounts and estimated offering expenses.
In connection with the issuance of the February 2029 Notes, we entered into a $350.0 million notional value interest rate swap. We receive a fixed rate of interest of 5.750% per annum paid semi-annually and pay semi-annually based on a compounded daily rate of SOFR plus 2.383%. The swap transaction matures on February 6, 2029.
On February 19, 2026, the Board declared a regular monthly distribution for March 2026 in the gross amount of $0.175 per share, payable on March 27, 2026 to stockholders of record on March 25, 2026.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
See the section entitled “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which is included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
See our Financial Statements included herein and listed in Item 15(a) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our
Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2025. It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management (with the participation of our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer) conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
The independent registered public accounting firm that audited our consolidated financial statements has not issued an audit report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, due to exemptions for non-accelerated filers under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and for emerging growth companies under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
As of February 2, 2026, the Company sold 3,461,509.452 unregistered shares (the “Sold Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) (with the number of Sold Shares issued being determined on February 19, 2026), pursuant to subscription agreements entered into with the participating investors for aggregate consideration of approximately $70.3 million.
The offer and sale of the Sold Shares was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof and Regulation D thereunder and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act.
The NAV per share of the Common Stock as of January 31, 2026 is $20.30.
The Company is currently conducting the Private Offering on a continuous basis for up to $4.5 billion in shares of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has issued an aggregate of 145,644,711 shares of Common Stock in the Private Offering for total consideration of $3,000.7 million. These figures do not include any shares of Common Stock issued in connection with the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. The Company intends to continue selling shares of Common Stock in the Private Offering on a monthly basis.
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2025, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.”
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board. Our Board consists of four directors. The Board appoints our officers, who serve at the discretion of our Board. The responsibilities of the Board include oversight of application of the valuation policies used for determining the fair value of the Company’s investments, corporate governance activities, oversight of our financing arrangements and oversight of our investment activities.
Under our Articles of Incorporation, our Board is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms, with the term of office of only one of the three classes expiring each year. At each annual meeting of stockholders (if held), directors of the class of directors whose term expires at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders following the meeting at which they were elected. In all cases, each director’s term will extend until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity. To the extent possible, each class shall have the same number of directors.
Directors
The following information regarding our Board is as of the close of business on February 19, 2026: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Name | | Age | | Position(s) Held | | Director Since | | Director Class |
Interested Directors(1) | | | | | | | | |
| Eric Lloyd | | 57 | | Chairman of the Board | | 2021 | | Class II |
| Independent Directors | | | | | | | | |
| Mark F. Mulhern | | 66 | | Director | | 2021 | | Class II |
| Thomas W. Okel | | 63 | | Director | | 2021 | | Class I |
| Jill Olmstead | | 62 | | Director | | 2021 | | Class I |
(1) Interested Directors due to affiliations with Barings.
The address for each of our directors is 300 South Tryon Street, Suite 2500, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202.
Executive Officers
The following information regarding our executive officers is as of the close of business on February 19, 2026:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Name | | Age | | Position(s) Held |
| Bryan High | | 45 | | Co-Chief Executive Officer |
| Thomas Q. McDonnell | | 59 | | Co-Chief Executive Officer |
| Matthew Freund | | 37 | | President |
| Elizabeth A. Murray | | 48 | | Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
| Raffi Samkiranian | | 44 | | Chief Accounting Officer |
| Ashlee Steinnerd | | 44 | | Chief Legal Officer |
| Itzbell Branca | | 49 | | Chief Compliance Officer |
The address for each of our executive officers is 300 South Tryon Street, Suite 2500, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202.
Biographical Information
Directors
Our directors have been divided into two groups – Interested Directors and Independent Directors. An Interested Director is an “interested person,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Company or Barings.
Interested Directors
Eric Lloyd – Mr. Lloyd brings over 30 years of experience in investment management, investment banking, leveraged finance and risk management to the Board. Mr. Lloyd is President of Barings where he leads and manages cross-asset investment teams, corporate strategy, business development, product management, investment business management, research analytics and quant, permanent capital, special situations, marketing and communication. Mr. Lloyd also works closely with all the investment teams at Barings. Prior to his current role, Mr. Lloyd served as Head of Private Assets. Mr. Lloyd has worked in the industry since 1990 and his experience has encompassed leadership positions in investment management, investment banking, leveraged finance and risk management. Prior to joining Barings in 2013, Mr. Lloyd served as Head of Market and Institutional Risk for Wells Fargo, was on Wells Fargo’s Management Committee and was a member of the Board of Directors of Wells Fargo Securities. Before the acquisition of Wachovia, Mr. Lloyd worked in Wachovia’s Global Markets Investment Banking division and served on the division’s Operating Committee where he had various leadership positions, including Head of Wachovia’s Global Leveraged Finance Group. Mr. Lloyd serves as the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors to BBDC and Chairman of the Board of Directors to BCIC, each of which is an affiliate of the Company. Mr. Lloyd also serves as President of Barings Securities LLC, a broker-dealer affiliated with Barings. Mr. Lloyd holds a B.S. in Finance from the University of Virginia’s McIntire School of Commerce.
Independent Directors
Mark F. Mulhern – Mr. Mulhern brings significant public company experience, both as a senior executive and as a board member. From September 2014 until his retirement on January 1, 2022, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Highwoods Properties, Inc., a Raleigh, North Carolina based publicly traded real estate investment trust. Prior to joining Highwoods, Mr. Mulhern served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Exco Resources, Inc. Prior to Exco, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Progress Energy, Inc. from 2008 until its merger with Duke Energy Corporation in 2012. He joined Progress Energy in 1996 as Vice President and Controller and served in a number of leadership roles at Progress Energy, including Vice President of Strategic Planning, Senior Vice President of Finance and President of Progress Ventures. He also spent eight years at Price Waterhouse, now known as PwC. Mr. Mulhern previously served on the Highwoods Board of Directors and Audit Committee from January 2012 through August 2014. He currently serves on the boards of BBDC and BCIC, as well as Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (a closed-end investment company advised by Barings). Additionally, Mr. Mulhern serves on the board of the Intercontinental Exchange, a Fortune 500 company and provider of marketplace infrastructure, data service and technology solutions to a broad range of customers. He also serves on the board of McKim and Creed, a North Carolina-based professional engineering services firm, and ICE Mortgage Technology, a subsidiary of the Intercontinental Exchange. Mr. Mulhern is a Certified Public Accountant and is a graduate of St. Bonaventure University.
Thomas W. Okel – Mr. Okel brings over 20 years of experience in the underwriting, structuring, distribution and trading of debt used for corporate acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations and refinancings. He previously served from 2011 to 2019 as Executive Director of Catawba Lands Conservancy, a non-profit land trust. Prior to joining Catawba Lands Conservancy, he served as Global Head of Syndicated Capital Markets at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, where he managed capital markets, sales, trading and research for the United States, Europe, Asia and Latin America from 1989 to 2010. He currently serves as trustee or director of several public companies and non-profit organizations, including BBDC, BCIC, Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund, a closed-end investment company advised by Barings, and is Chairman of the Board of Directors of Horizon Funds, a mutual fund complex. Mr. Okel holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Davidson College and a Masters of Management, Finance, Accounting and Marketing from Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University.
Jill Olmstead – Ms. Olmstead brings over 21 years of senior leadership experience in Human Resources in the financial services industry. She has served as Chief Human Resources Officer at LendingTree, Inc. since 2018 and was a Founding Partner of Spivey & Olmstead, LLC, a Talent and Leadership Consulting firm with expertise in the fields of executive development and talent management founded in June 2010. She also currently serves on the boards of BBDC, BCIC, and Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund, a closed-end investment company advised by Barings. The Board benefits from her experience with C-suite executives in helping lead companies’ efforts on talent strategies, including succession planning, building strong performance cultures, and diversity and inclusion work. She has a strategic and pragmatic approach to talent management with an eye toward bottom line results. In her capacity as Managing Director (2006 to 2009) and Executive Vice President (2000 to 2006) at Wachovia Corporation (now Wells Fargo) she was both the Head of Human Resources for the Corporate and Investment Bank and the Head of Human Resources for the International Businesses. Prior to this, she formed and led the Leadership Practices Group at Wachovia to create and implement a company-wide talent management process that identified, developed, tracked and promoted high potential leaders throughout their careers. Ms. Olmstead received a Bachelor of Science at Clemson University and a Masters in Organization Behavior and Development at Fielding University, Santa Barbara, CA.
Executive Officers and Portfolio Managers
The biographical information of each of the Company’s executive officers who is not a director and portfolio managers is as follows:
Bryan High – Mr. High has served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer since May 2023 and Co-Chief Executive Officer since January 2026. He is also the Co-Chief Executive Officer of BCIC and Co-Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of BBDC. Mr. High previously served as Vice President of the Company, from February 2022 until his appointment as Chief Executive Officer. Mr. High is Head of Barings GPF. Mr. High is responsible for leading a team that originates, underwrites and manages global private finance investments. He joined the firm in 2007, and has extensive experience in public and private credit, distressed debt / special situations and private equity. Mr. High currently serves on the investment committees for Capital Solutions, U.S. High Yield and Global Private Structured Finance. Mr. High is also a member of the Board of Directors for Eclipse Business Capital, LLC and Coastal Marina Holdings, LLC. Prior to joining Barings, Mr. High was an investment banker at a boutique M&A firm where he advised on middle market transactions. He also worked at Banc of America Securities LLC in the restructuring advisory group. Mr. High holds a B.S. in business administration from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Thomas Q. McDonnell – Mr. McDonnell has served as the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officer since January 2026. He is also Chief Executive Officer of BBDC and Co-Chief Executive Officer of BCIC. He previously served as Managing Director and a member of Barings’ U.S. High Yield Investment Committee and other credit related investment committees from 2005 until 2023. During his tenure at Barings, Mr. McDonnell played a key role in managing multi-strategy and global loan portfolios, navigating complex credit environments across multiple market cycles and spearheading fundraising efforts. From 2023 through 2025, prior to rejoining Barings, Mr. McDonnell served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Hampshire Holdings Corp, where he directed the investment strategy and served as operational leader in connection with the acquisition of real estate assets in U.S. markets. He brings more than 30 years of experience in global finance, investment management and strategic business planning. Earlier in his career, he held roles at Patriarch Partners, Bank of America and JP Morgan Chase, where he focused on deal structuring, credit risk management, portfolio strategy and financial planning. Mr. McDonnell also serves on the board of directors of Rocade Holdings LLC, a specialty finance company focused on litigation finance. Mr. McDonnell is a graduate of State University of New York at Buffalo where he obtained a B.S. degree in Business Management and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) Accounting degree. Mr. McDonnell is a retired Certified Public Accountant.
Matthew Freund – Mr. Freund has served as the Company’s President since May 2023. He is also the President of BBDC and BCIC and a member of the Barings North American Private Finance Investment Committee. Mr. Freund served as a Senior Investment Manager within Barings’ Global Private Finance Group, where he was responsible for structuring, underwriting, and monitoring North American private finance investments supporting Barings sponsor clients. Mr. Freund is also a board member for Eclipse Business Credit, a specialty lender focused on providing asset
backed loans. He has worked in the industry since 2009. Prior to joining Barings in 2015, Mr. Freund worked for US Bank structuring secured loans to support leveraged buyouts for private equity sponsors. Prior to joining US Bank, Mr. Freund worked in underwriting and analytical roles at Bank of America as part of corporate and middle market coverage. He has a B.S. in Business Administration degree from Saint Louis University and is a member of the CFA Institute.
Daniel Verwholt – Mr. Verwholt serves as a Managing Director at Barings and also serves as Co-Portfolio Manager for the Company, BBDC and BCIC. Prior to joining Barings in September 2024, Mr. Verwholt served as Senior Vice President & Treasurer at Air Lease Corporation, a publicly traded aircraft leasing platform, where he was responsible for overseeing financial planning and analysis, capital raising, risk management and treasury operations from 2017 to 2024. Prior to Air Lease, Mr. Verwholt served as a senior credit research analyst at Google from 2014 to 2017, where he led the research effort on financial institutions for Google’s internally managed investment grade debt portfolio. He has also held roles within Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s Global Corporate and Investment Banking division, advising financial institutions on capital markets and financing initiatives. Mr. Verwholt holds a Bachelor of Science in finance from Wake Forest University and is also a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).
Elizabeth A. Murray – Ms. Murray has served as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer since May 2022 and as its Chief Financial Officer since April 2023. Ms. Murray also serves as the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of each of BBDC and BCIC. She is also a board member for Rocade LLC, a specialty finance company focused on litigation finance. Ms. Murray previously was the Chief Accounting Officer for the Company, BBDC and BCIC and previously served as the Vice President of Financial Reporting at Triangle Capital Corporation prior to the externalization of the investment management of BBDC to Barings. Prior to joining Triangle Capital Corporation in 2012, she worked in Financial Planning and Analysis for RBC Bank, the U.S. retail banking division for Royal Bank of Canada. Prior to RBC Bank, Ms. Murray spent seven years at Progress Energy, Inc. and held various positions in finance, accounting, and tax, most recently in Strategy and Financial Planning. Ms. Murray began her career as a Tax Consultant with PricewaterhouseCoopers. Ms. Murray is a graduate of North Carolina State University where she obtained a B.S. degree in Accounting and a Master of Accounting degree. She is also a North Carolina Certified Public Accountant.
Raffi Samkiranian – Mr. Samkiranian has served as the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer since May 2025. Mr. Samkiranian previously served as Senior Director of BDC Accounting and Financial Reporting for Barings. Prior to joining Barings in 2022, Mr. Samkiranian held SEC Reporting roles with Morgan Stanley Investment Management and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. Mr. Samkiranian began his career as an auditor with Deloitte. Mr. Samkiranian is a graduate of Boston College, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting and a Master of Science degree in Accounting. He is also a Massachusetts Certified Public Accountant.
Ashlee Steinnerd – Ms. Steinnerd has served as the Company’s Chief Legal Officer since February 2023. Ms. Steinnerd also serves as the Head of Regulatory at Barings and as Chief Legal Officer of BBDC, BCIC, Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund, Barings Corporate Investors and Barings Participation Investors. Ms. Steinnerd has been a member of the Barings legal team since 2019, advising Barings on a variety of regulatory issues. Prior to joining Barings, Ms. Steinnerd was Senior Counsel in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Office of the Investor Advocate. Ms. Steinnerd held several roles during her tenure at the Securities and Exchange Commission between 2011 and 2019. Ms. Steinnerd holds a B.S. in Applied International Finance and Applied International Economics from the American University of Paris, France and a J.D. from Rutgers School of Law.
Itzbell Branca – Ms. Branca has served as the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer since September 2024. Ms. Branca is a Director in Sales Practices Compliance and assists in the development, maintenance, and management of Barings’ compliance programs and activities relevant to its registered closed-end funds, business development companies, and the Adviser. Ms. Branca has worked in the industry since 2000 and has extensive experience in compliance, regulatory examinations, broker-dealer supervision, and business risk management. Prior to joining Barings in 2019, Ms. Branca worked at LPL Financial in various positions that included Co-Head of Complex Products Supervision. Ms. Branca holds a B.S. in Finance, Marketing and Multinational Business from Florida State University and an M.B.A. from DeVry University. Ms. Branca holds FINRA licenses series 4, 7, 24, 51, 63, and 66 with Barings Securities LLC, a broker-dealer affiliated with Barings.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, to file reports of securities ownership and changes in such ownership with the SEC. Officers, directors, and greater than 10% stockholders also are required by SEC rules to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
Based solely on the Company’s review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed by such persons and information provided by the Company’s directors and officers, the Company believes that during the year ended December 31, 2025, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to such persons were met in a timely manner.
Insider Trading Policy and Prohibitions and Restrictions on Hedging and Pledging Transactions
Under Barings LLC’s Global Code of Ethics Policy, officers, directors and certain employees of Barings must first obtain pre-clearance from Barings’ compliance department before trading in the Company’s securities. The Company has also adopted, in its Rule 38a-1 Compliance Manual, restrictions on insider trading (the “Insider Trading Policy”), which, among other things, governs the purchase, sale, and/or other disposition of the Company’s securities by the Company’s directors and officers, and which the Company believes are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations.
Among other things, our Insider Trading Policy prohibits any of our directors and officers (and members of their immediate families and households and their controlled entities) who are aware of material non-public information relating to the Company from, directly, or indirectly through family members or other persons or entities: (1) engaging in transactions in our securities (except pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, (2) recommending that others engage in transactions in our securities, (3) disclosing the material, non-public information to persons within the Company or Barings whose jobs do not require them to have that information, or outside of the Company or Barings to other persons, including, but not limited to, family, friends, business associates, investors and expert consulting firms, unless any such disclosure is made in accordance with the Company’s policies regarding the protection or authorized external disclosure of information regarding the Company, or (4) assisting anyone engaged in the foregoing activities.
In addition, under the Insider Trading Policy, our directors and officers (and members of their immediate families and households and their controlled entities) may not engage in any transaction in our securities without first obtaining pre-clearance of the transaction from the Barings Compliance Department. The Insider Trading Policy also includes provisions regarding quarterly and event-specific black-out periods, during which our directors and officers (and members of their immediate families and households and their controlled entities) will not be pre-cleared under the Insider Trading Policy to transact in our securities, subject to limited exceptions with respect to quarterly blackout periods
Our directors and officers are prohibited under the Insider Trading Policy from engaging in the following transactions in the Company’s securities: (i) short-term trading (i.e., effectuating opposite-way trades in the same class of security within six months of each other); (ii) short sales; (iii) buying or selling puts or calls or other derivative securities on the Company’s securities; (iv) holding Company securities in a margin account or pledging the Company’s securities as collateral for a loan, subject to certain exceptions upon pre-approval from the Chief Compliance Officer; and (v) entering into hedging or monetization transactions or similar arrangements with respect
to the Company’s securities. Our Insider Trading Policy is included as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Corporate Governance
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
The Company and Barings are subject to Barings LLC’s Global Code of Ethics Policy, which applies to, among others, our executive officers, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, as well as our directors and Barings’ officers, directors and employees.
We will provide any person, without charge, upon request, a copy of our Global Code of Ethics Policy. To receive a copy, please provide a written request to: Barings Private Credit Corporation, Attn: Chief Compliance Officer, 300 South Tryon Street, Suite 2500, Charlotte, North Carolina, 28202. Any material amendments to or waivers of a required provision of the Global Code of Ethics Policy will be reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Audit Committee
Our Board has established an Audit Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and the Board may establish additional committees from time to time as necessary.
The members of the Audit Committee consist of Mark Mulhern, Jill Olmstead and Thomas Okel, each of whom is financially literate and meets the independence standards established by the SEC for audit committees and is independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. Mr. Mulhern serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Board has designated Mr. Mulhern as an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K.
The purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board with its oversight responsibilities regarding: (i) the integrity of the Company’s financial statements; (ii) the integrity of the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and the audits of the financial statements; (iii) the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (iv) the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence; and (v) the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also assists the Board in establishing and monitoring the application of the valuation policies used for determining the fair value of the Company’s investments that are not publicly traded or for which current market values are not readily available.
The function of the Audit Committee is oversight. The independent accountants are accountable to the Board and the Audit Committee, as representatives of our stockholders. The Board and the Audit Committee have the ultimate authority and responsibility to select, evaluate and, where appropriate, replace our independent accountants (subject, if applicable, to stockholder ratification).
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Our executive officers are employees of Barings and do not receive any direct compensation from us. Barings serves as our external investment adviser and manages our investment portfolio under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, in connection with which we pay Barings a base management fee and an incentive fee, the details of which are set forth in “Item 1. Business — Management Agreements”.
Our day-to-day investment operations are managed by Barings and services necessary for its business, including the origination and administration of its investment portfolio are provided by individuals who are employees of Barings, as investment adviser and administrator, pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement. We reimburse Barings, in its capacity as administrator, for the costs and expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement in an amount negotiated and mutually agreed to by us and Barings quarterly in arrears. In no event will the agreed-upon quarterly expense amount exceed the amount of expenses that would otherwise be reimbursable by us under the Administration Agreement for the applicable quarterly period, and Barings will not be entitled to the recoupment of any amounts in excess of the agreed-upon quarterly expense amount. The costs and expenses incurred by Barings on our behalf under the Administration Agreement include, but are not limited to:
• the allocable portion of Barings’ rent for our Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs, which is based upon the allocable portion of the usage thereof by such personnel in connection with their performance of administrative services under the Administration Agreement;
• the allocable portion of the salaries, bonuses, benefits and expenses of our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs, which is based upon the allocable portion of the time spent by such personnel in connection with performing administrative services for us under the Administration Agreement;
• the actual cost of goods and services used for us and obtained by Barings from entities not affiliated with us, which is reasonably allocated to us on the basis of assets, revenues, time records or other methods conforming with generally accepted accounting principles;
• all fees, costs and expenses associated with the engagement of a sub-administrator, if any; and
• costs associated with (a) the monitoring and preparation of regulatory reporting, including filings with the SEC and tax reporting, (b) the coordination and oversight of service provider activities and the direct cost of such contractual matters related thereto and (c) the preparation of all financial statements and the coordination and oversight of audits, regulatory inquiries, certifications and sub-certifications.
Director Compensation
The Company’s directors are divided into two groups — Interested Directors and Independent Directors. During 2025, Interested Directors did not receive any compensation from the Company for their service as members of the Board of Directors. The compensation table below sets forth compensation that the Company’s Independent Directors earned during the year ended December 31, 2025.
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| Name | | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash | | | All Other Compensation(1) | | | Total | |
| Mark F. Mulhern | | $75,000 | | | — | | | $75,000 | |
| Thomas W. Okel | | $75,000 | | | — | | | $75,000 | |
| Jill Olmstead | | $75,000 | | | — | | | $75,000 | |
(1) All other compensation includes reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses.
Each Independent Director of the Board is paid an annual board retainer of $75,000, payable in quarterly installments. In addition, the Company reimburses Independent Directors for any out-of-pocket expenses related to their service as members of the Board of Directors. The Independent Directors of the Board do not receive any stock-based compensation for their service as members of the Board. The Company’s directors who are employed by Barings do not receive any compensation for their service as members of the Board.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
We currently do not have a compensation committee of our Board and our Board does not make determinations regarding compensation of executive officers because we do not directly pay any compensation to our executive officers.
Timing of Grants of Options
The Company did not grant awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights or similar option-like instruments during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. Accordingly, we have nothing to report under Item 402(x) of Regulation S-K.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the close of business on February 19, 2026, by our directors and executive officers, both individually and as a group, and by each person known to us to beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock. With respect to persons known to us to beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock, we base such knowledge on beneficial ownership filings made by the holders with the SEC and other information known to us. Other than as set forth in the table below, none of our directors or executive officers are deemed to beneficially own shares of our common stock. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities.
There is no common stock subject to options or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of February 19, 2026. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 148,179,570 shares of common stock outstanding as of February 19, 2026. Unless otherwise indicated by footnote, the business address of each person listed below is 300 South Tryon Street, Suite 2500, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202.
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| Name of Beneficial Owner | | Number of Shares Beneficially Owned(1) | | | Percentage of Class (%)(2) | |
| Interested Directors: | | | | | | | | |
| Eric Lloyd | | | — | | | | — | |
| Independent Directors: | | | | | | | | |
| Mark F. Mulhern | | | — | | | | — | |
| Thomas W. Okel | | | — | | | | — | |
| Jill Olmstead | | | — | | | | — | |
| Executive Officers: | | | | | | | | |
| Bryan High | | | — | | | | — | |
| Thomas Q. McDonnell | | | — | | | | | — | |
| Matthew Freund | | | — | | | | — | |
| Elizabeth A. Murray | | | — | | | | | — | |
| Raffi Samkiranian | | | — | | | | — | |
| Ashlee Steinnerd | | | — | | | | — | |
| Itzbell Branca | | | — | | | | | — | |
| All Directors and Executive Officers as a group (11 persons) | — | | | | — | |
| Five-Percent Stockholders: | | | | | | | | |
Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund(3) | | | 42,041,303.22 | | | | 29.9% | |
Income Insurance Ltd.(4) | | | 8,755,675.68 | | | | 5.9% | |
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| (1) | Beneficial ownership in this column has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act. Except as otherwise noted, each beneficial owner of more than five percent of the Company’s common stock and each director and executive officer has sole voting and/or investment power over the shares reported. | |
| (2) | Based on a total of 148,179,570 shares issued and outstanding as of February 19, 2026. | |
| (3) | The number of shares beneficially owned by Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund (“CCLF”) is based on information known to the Company. Based on a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2024, CCLF, a statutory trust organized under the laws of the state of Delaware, and its investment adviser, Cliffwater LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, share voting and dispositive power over the shares. The address of CCLF’s principal place of business and principal executive office is c/o UMB Fund Services, Inc., 235 W. Galena Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212. The address of Cliffwater LLC’s principal place of business and principal executive office is 4640 Admiralty Way, 11th floor, Marina del Rey, California 90292. Pursuant to a Fund of Funds Investment Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2021, by and between CCLF and the Company, which provided for the acquisition of the Company’s common stock by CCLF in a manner consistent with the requirements of Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act, CCLF has waived its right to vote all shares of the Company’s common stock to the extent that CCLF’s aggregate ownership represents more than 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares. | |
| (4) | Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on October 3, 2024, Income Insurance Ltd. (“Income Insurance”) has the right to direct the voting of the shares of common stock listed in the above table, which are held of record by Barings Private Credit Cayman Fund SPC, a private fund in which Income Insurance is an investor. NTUC Enterprise Co-Operative Ltd is the parent company of Income Insurance and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares listed in the above table. The address of Income Insurance’s and NTUC Enterprise Co-Operative Ltd.’s principal place of business and principal executive office is 75 Bras Basah Road, Income Centre, Singapore, 189557. | |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
The Company has procedures in place for the review, approval and monitoring of transactions involving the Company and certain persons related to it. For example, the Company has a code of conduct that generally prohibits any employee, officer or director of the Company from engaging in any transaction where there is a conflict between such individual’s personal interest and the interests of the Company. Waivers to the code of conduct can generally only be obtained from the Chief Compliance Officer, a majority of the Board or the chairperson of the Audit
Committee and are publicly disclosed as required by applicable law and regulations. In addition, the members of the Audit Committee oversee, on an ongoing basis, and conduct a prior review of all transactions between the Company and related persons (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K) that are required to be disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement.
As a BDC, the Company is also subject to certain regulatory requirements that restrict the Company’s ability to engage in certain related-party transactions. The Company has separate policies and procedures that have been adopted to ensure that it does not enter into any such prohibited transactions without seeking necessary approvals, including prohibited transactions under the 1940 Act.
BDCs generally are prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with their affiliates without the prior approval of their independent directors and, in some cases, of the SEC. Those transactions include purchases and sales, and so-called “joint” transactions, in which a BDC and one or more of its affiliates engage in certain types of profit-making activities. Among other things, any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5.0% or more of a BDC’s outstanding voting securities will be considered an affiliate of the BDC for purposes of the 1940 Act, and a BDC generally is prohibited from engaging in purchases or sales of assets or joint transactions with such affiliates, absent the prior approval of the BDC’s independent directors or, with respect to certain affiliates, absent an order from the SEC permitting the BDC to do so. For example, without the approval of the SEC, a BDC is prohibited from engaging in purchases or sales of assets or joint transactions with the BDC’s officers and directors, and investment adviser, including funds managed by the investment adviser and its affiliates.
BDCs may, however, invest alongside certain related parties or their respective other clients in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with current law and SEC staff interpretations. For example, a BDC may invest alongside such accounts consistent with guidance promulgated by the SEC staff permitting the BDC and such other accounts to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that the BDC’s investment adviser, acting on the BDC’s behalf and on behalf of other clients, negotiates no term other than price. Co-investment with such other accounts is not permitted or appropriate under this guidance when there is an opportunity to invest in different securities of the same issuer or where the different investments could be expected to result in a conflict between the BDC’s interests and those of other accounts.
The 1940 Act generally prohibits BDCs from making certain negotiated co-investments with certain affiliates absent an order from the SEC permitting the BDC to do so. On January 15, 2026, Barings received the 2026 Co-Investment Order to allow certain managed funds and investment vehicles, each of whose investment adviser is Barings or an investment adviser controlling, controlled by or under common control with Barings and MassMutual-affiliated proprietary accounts, to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions where doing so is consistent with regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, and pursuant to the conditions of the exemptive relief. The 2026 Co-Investment Order, which supersedes the co-investment order issued to Barings on October 19, 2017 and amended on March 20, 2024, is a new form of co-investment exemptive relief that adopts a more flexible requirement that allocations be “fair and equitable” to us and that Barings considers the interests of us and other affiliated 1940 Act-regulated funds that rely on the 2026 Co-Investment Order in allocations and which minimizes certain board approval requirements as compared to the prior form of co-investment exemptive relief.
Under the 2026 Co-Investment Order, the terms, conditions, price, class of securities to be purchased in respect of a particular investment, the date on which such investment is to be made and any registration rights applicable thereto, must be generally the same for us and each other participating affiliated entity. The requirements of the 2026 Co-Investment Order (including any requirements for board approval thereunder), as well as other regulatory requirements associated with us and other affiliated 1940 Act-regulated funds that rely on the 2026 Co-Investment Order, potentially will impact the investment allocations among participating entities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, us) or otherwise impact allocation results. Any changes to the 2026 Co-Investment Order or the rules and other guidance promulgated by the SEC and its staff under the 1940 Act could impact allocations made available to us and thereby affect (and potentially decrease) the allocation made to us or otherwise impact the process for allocations in transactions in which we participate.
The Company’s executive officers and the members of the Investment Committee, as well as the other principals of Barings, manage other funds affiliated with Barings, including BBDC and BCIC and other closed-end
investment companies. In addition, Barings’ investment team has responsibilities for managing U.S. and global middle-market debt investments for certain other investment funds and accounts. Accordingly, they have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of, or may be adverse to the interests of, the Company or its stockholders. In addition, certain of the other funds and accounts managed by Barings may provide for higher management or incentive fees, greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, or permit Barings and its affiliates to receive higher origination and other transaction fees, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive for Barings to favor such other funds or accounts. Although the professional staff of Barings will devote as much time to the Company’s management as appropriate to enable Barings to perform its duties in accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the investment professionals of Barings may have conflicts in allocating their time and services among the Company, on the one hand, and the other investment vehicles managed by Barings or one or more of its affiliates on the other hand.
Barings may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between the Company and affiliated investment vehicles that have overlapping investment objectives with ours, including BBDC and BCIC. In addition, the Company may not be made aware of and/or be given the opportunity to participate in certain investments made by investment funds which are managed by advisers affiliated with Barings and do not participate in the co-investment program described in the 2026 Co-Investment Order. In situations where co-investment with other affiliated funds or accounts is not permitted or appropriate, Barings will need to decide which account will proceed with the investment in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures. Although Barings will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures, it is possible that, in the future, the Company may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by investment funds managed by Barings or an investment manager affiliated with Barings if such investment is prohibited by the 2026 Co-Investment Order or the 1940 Act. These restrictions, and similar restrictions that limit the Company’s ability to transact business with its officers or directors or their affiliates, including funds managed by Barings, may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Company.
Advisory Agreement
The Company is party to the Advisory Agreement with Barings, in which certain directors and officers of the Company and members of the Investment Committee may have indirect ownership and pecuniary interests. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Company pays Barings (i) the Base Management Fee and (ii) the Incentive Fee as compensation for the investment advisory and management services it provides the Company thereunder. See “Item 1. Business — Management Agreements” for more information regarding the Advisory Agreement.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the amount of Base Management Fee incurred was approximately $26.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the amount of Incentive Fee incurred was approximately $17.8 million.
Sub-Advisory Agreement
Barings has retained BIIL, its indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary, as a sub-adviser to manage our European investments, pursuant to the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement. BIIL is an investment adviser registered with the SEC in the United States and the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom with its principal office located in London, England.
Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement and except as expressly provided for therein, BIIL provides advisory services with respect to our European investments on terms and conditions that are, as far as possible, identical to the terms and conditions under which Barings itself serves as our investment adviser under the Advisory Agreement. In addition, except as expressly set forth in the Sub-Advisory Agreement, BIIL is entitled to the same rights and protections as Barings is under the terms of the Advisory Agreement. Barings maintains oversight responsibilities for BIIL’s activities as they relate to the Company’s investment portfolio (including BIIL’s compliance with the requirements set out, referred to or contemplated by the Advisory Agreement), but BIIL is not under the day-to-day direction and supervision of Barings with respect to such activities; provided, however, that Barings retains ultimate discretion over the selection, acquisition and disposal of assets to or from the Company’s
investment portfolio. Barings, and not the Company, is solely responsible for paying compensation to BIIL, which amount shall be a portion of the management fees paid by the Company to Barings under the Advisory Agreement, as agreed to between Barings and BIIL from time to time.
Administration Agreement
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, Barings also performs (or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate, including, but not limited to, providing office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and record-keeping services at such office facilities and such other services as Barings, subject to review by the Board, from time to time, determines to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement. Barings also, on our behalf and subject to oversight by the Board, arranges for the services of, and oversees, custodians, depositories, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other stockholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable. See “Item 11. Executive Compensation” above for more information.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the amount of administration expense incurred and invoiced by Barings for expenses was approximately $1.7 million.
See “Item 1. Business — Management Agreements” for more information regarding the Administration Agreement.
Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement
We have entered into the Expense Support Agreement with Barings, pursuant to which Barings may elect to make Expense Payments on our behalf, including organization and offering expenses, provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any of our interest expense or any distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees. Any Expense Payment that Barings commits to pay must be paid by Barings to us in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds no later than forty-five days after such commitment is made in writing, and/or offset against amounts due from us to Barings or its affiliates.
Following any calendar quarter in which Available Operating Funds exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to our stockholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such calendar quarter (the amount of such excess referred to herein as “Excess Operating Funds”), we will pay such Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to Barings until such time as all Expense Payments made by Barings to us within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar quarter have been reimbursed. Any payments required to be made by us under the Expense Support Agreement are referred to herein as a “Reimbursement Payment.” “Available Operating Funds” means the sum of (i) our net investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains reduced by net long-term capital losses), (ii) our net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (iii) dividends and other distributions paid to us on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (iii) are not included under clauses (i) and (ii) above).
The amount of the Reimbursement Payment for any calendar quarter will equal the lesser of (i) the Excess Operating Funds in such quarter and (ii) the aggregate amount of all Expense Payments made by Barings to us within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar quarter that have not been previously reimbursed by us to Barings; provided that Barings may waive its right to receive all or a portion of any Reimbursement Payment in any particular calendar quarter, in which case such waived amount will remain unreimbursed Expense Payments reimbursable in future quarters pursuant to the terms of the Expense Support Agreement.
Our obligation to make a Reimbursement Payment will automatically become a liability of ours on the last business day of the applicable calendar quarter, except to the extent Barings has waived its right to receive such payment for the applicable quarter. The Reimbursement Payment for any calendar quarter will be paid by us to Barings in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds as promptly as possible following such calendar quarter and in no event later than forty-five days after the end of such calendar quarter.
Either we or Barings may terminate the Expense Support Agreement at any time, with or without notice, without the payment of any penalty, provided that any Expense Payments that have not been reimbursed by us to Barings will remain our obligation following any such termination, subject to the terms of the Expense Support Agreement.
There were no Expense Payments or Reimbursement Payments made during the year ended December 31, 2025.
July 2026 Notes
On July 29, 2021, we entered into the July 2021 NPA governing the issuance of (1) $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes, (2) $38.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Series B Notes, and (3) $37.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Series C Notes, in each case, to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. The Series A Notes, Series B Notes and Series C Notes were delivered and paid for on July 29, 2021, September 15, 2021, and October 28, 2021, respectively. Barings’ parent company, MassMutual, and/or its affiliates or subsidiaries hold approximately $46.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the July 2026 Notes. Barings also serves as investment adviser to additional holders of the July 2026 Notes.
The Company’s obligations under the July 2021 NPA are general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding the July 2021 NPA and the July 2026 Notes.
Director Independence
While we are not listed on any public securities exchange, we comply with listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) requiring listed companies to have a board of directors with at least a majority of independent directors. The NYSE listing standards provide that a director of a business development company will be considered to be independent if he or she is not an “interested person” of the Company, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
Based on these standards, the Board has determined that Ms. Olmstead and Messrs. Mulhern and Okel are independent (or not “interested persons” of the Company). Based upon information requested from each such director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, the Board has affirmatively determined that none of the independent directors has a material business or professional relationship with the Company, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the Board or any committee thereof. None of the members of the Audit Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are “interested persons,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Company.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The Audit Committee and the Board, including a majority of the independent directors, have selected KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. KPMG LLP also will serve as the independent auditors for all of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures with Thompson Rivers LLC and Waccamaw River LLC.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Fees
The following table provides information regarding the fees billed by KPMG LLP for work performed for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 or attributable to the audit of the Company’s 2025 or 2024 financial statements:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2025 | | | Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Audit Fees (1) | | $ | 1,199,422 | | | | $ | 835,235 | |
| Audit Related Fees | | 55,000 | | | | 55,000 | |
| Tax Fees | | 78,445 | | | | 81,810 | |
| | | | | |
| Total Fees | | $ | 1,332,867 | | | | $ | 972,045 | |
(1) During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, KPMG LLP billed aggregate non-audit fees of $317,954 and $137,111 related to Barings LLC for services rendered to Barings LLC.
Audit Fees. Audit fees include fees for services that normally would be provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements and that generally only the independent accountant can provide. In addition to fees for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements, the audit of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and the review of the Company’s quarterly financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, this category contains fees for comfort letters, statutory audits, consents, and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC.
Audit Related Fees. Audit related fees are assurance related services that traditionally are performed by the independent accountant, such as attest services that are not required by statute or regulation.
Tax Fees. Tax fees include corporate and subsidiary compliance and consulting.
All Other Fees. Fees for other services would include fees for products and services other than the services reported above, including any non-audit fees.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee has established, and the Board of Directors has approved, a pre-approval policy that describes the permitted audit, audit-related, tax and other services to be provided by the Company’s independent registered accounting firm. The policy requires that the Audit Committee pre-approve the audit and non-audit services performed by the independent registered accounting firm in order to assure that the provision of such service does not impair the firm’s independence.
Any requests for audit, audit-related, tax and other services that have not received general pre-approval must be submitted to the Audit Committee for specific pre-approval, irrespective of the amount, and cannot commence until such approval has been granted. Normally, pre-approval is provided at regularly scheduled meetings of the Audit Committee. However, the Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member or members to whom such authority is delegated shall report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at a subsequent meeting. The Audit Committee does not delegate its responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the independent registered accounting firm to management. During 2025 and 2024, 100% of the Company’s audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and fees for other services provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
(1) Financial Statements
Barings Private Credit Corporation Financial Statements:
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
None.
Schedules that are not listed herein have been omitted because they are not applicable or the information required to be set forth therein is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
(3) List of Exhibits
The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K, except as otherwise noted, have been filed with previous reports by the Registrant and are herein incorporated by reference.
| | | | | |
| Number | Exhibit |
| 2.1 | |
| 3.1 | |
| |
| 3.2 | |
| |
| 4.1 | |
| |
| 4.2 | Indenture, dated as of August 23, 2023, by and among Barings Private Credit Corporation CLO 2023-1 Ltd., as issuer, Barings Private Credit CLO 2023-1, LLC, as co-issuer, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as collateral trustee (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-01397) filed with the SEC on August 29, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| |
| 4.3 | Amended and Restated Indenture and Security Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2024, by and among Barings Private Credit Corporation CLO 2023-1 Ltd., as issuer, Barings Private Credit CLO 2023-1, LLC, as co-issuer, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as collateral trustee (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 6, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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| Number | Exhibit |
| 4.4 | |
| 4.5 | |
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| 4.6 | |
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| 4.7 | |
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| 4.8 | |
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| 10.1 | |
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| 10.2 | |
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| 10.3 | |
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| 10.4 | |
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| 10.5 | |
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| 10.6 | |
| 10.7 | |
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| 10.8 | |
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| 10.9 | |
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| 10.10 | |
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| | | | | |
| Number | Exhibit |
| 10.11 | |
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| 10.12 | |
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| 10.13 | |
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| 10.14 | |
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| 10.15 | |
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| 10.16 | |
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| 10.17 | |
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| 10.18 | Class A-2 Credit Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2023, by and among Barings Private Credit Corporation CLO 2023-1 Ltd., as borrower, Barings Private Credit CLO 2023-1, LLC, as co-borrower, various financial institutions and other persons as lenders, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as loan agent and as collateral trustee (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-01397) filed with the SEC on August 29, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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| 10.19 | |
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| 10.20 | |
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| 10.21 | |
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| 10.22 | |
| |
| | | | | |
| Number | Exhibit |
| 10.23 | |
| |
| 10.24 | Class A-1A Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2024, by and among Barings Private Credit Corporation CLO 2023-1 Ltd., as borrower, Barings Private Credit CLO 2023-1, LLC, as co-borrower, various financial institutions time to time party thereto as lenders, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as loan agent and as collateral trustee (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| |
| 10.25 | Class A-1AS Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2024, by and among Barings Private Credit Corporation CLO 2023-1 Ltd., as borrower, Barings Private Credit CLO 2023-1, LLC, as co-borrower, various financial institutions time to time party thereof as lenders, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as loan agent and as collateral trustee (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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| 10.26 | |
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| 10.27 | |
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| 10.28 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2025, relating to the 6.150% Notes due 2030, by and among the Company and SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as the representatives of the initial purchasers (Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-01397) filed with the SEC on June 12, 2025 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| |
| 10.29 | Credit Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2025, by and among BPCC Senior Finance I, LLC, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, sole lead arranger and sole book manager, the Company, as collateral manager, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral custodian, and the lenders party thereto (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-01397) filed with the SEC on August 5, 2025 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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| 10.30 | |
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| 10.31 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2026, relating to the 5.750% Notes due 2029, by and among the Company and SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., ING Financial Markets LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as the representatives of the initial purchasers (Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-01397) filed with the SEC on February 6, 2026). |
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| 19.1 | |
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| 21.1 | |
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| 31.1 | |
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| Number | Exhibit |
| 31.2 | |
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| 31.3 | |
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| 32.1 | |
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| 32.2 | |
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| 32.3 | |
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| 99.1 | |
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| 99.2 | |
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| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Date File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document* |
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| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document* |
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| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document* |
| |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document* |
| |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document* |
| |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document* |
| |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)* |
| | | | | |
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | Furnished herewith. |
(b) Exhibits
See Item 15(a)(3) above.
(c) Financial Statement Schedules
See Item 15(a)(2) above.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 19, 2026
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | BARINGS PRIVATE CREDIT CORPORATION |
| |
| | By: | | /s/ Bryan High |
| | | | Name: Bryan High |
| | | | Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | |
| | By: | | /s/ Thomas Q. McDonnell |
| | | | Name: Thomas Q. McDonnell |
| | | | Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Signature | | Title | | Date |
| /s/ Bryan High | | Co-Chief Executive Officer (Co-Principal Executive Officer) | | February 19, 2026 |
| Bryan High | | |
| | | |
| /s/ Thomas Q. McDonnell | | Co-Chief Executive Officer (Co-Principal Executive Officer) | | February 19, 2026 |
| Thomas Q. McDonnell | | |
| | | | |
| /s/ Elizabeth A. Murray | | Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | | February 19, 2026 |
| Elizabeth A. Murray | | |
| | | | |
| /s/ Raffi Samkiranian | | Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | | February 19, 2026 |
| Raffi Samkiranian | | |
| | | | |
| /s/ Eric Lloyd | | Chairman of the Board | | February 19, 2026 |
| Eric Lloyd | | | |
| | | |
| /s/ Mark F. Mulhern | | Director | | February 19, 2026 |
| Mark F. Mulhern | | | |
| | | |
| /s/ Thomas W. Okel | | Director | | February 19, 2026 |
| Thomas W. Okel | | | |
| | | |
| /s/ Jill Olmstead | | Director | | February 19, 2026 |
| Jill Olmstead | | | |
| | | | |
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Barings Private Credit Corporation:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Barings Private Credit Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company), including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, by correspondence with the custodian, agent banks, the underlying investee or by other appropriate auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
February 19, 2026
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | December 31, |
| | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Assets: | | | | |
| Investments at fair value: | | | | |
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments (cost of $4,575,588 and $2,837,742 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively) | | $ | 4,535,770 | | | $ | 2,802,456 | |
Affiliate investments (cost of $277,870 and $261,736 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively) | | 296,233 | | | 273,758 | |
Control investments (cost of $34,191 and $7,651 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively ) | | 34,177 | | | 7,651 | |
Short-term investments (cost of $10,810 and $10,201 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively) | | 10,809 | | | 10,200 | |
| Total investments at fair value | | 4,876,989 | | | 3,094,065 | |
Cash (restricted cash of $11,146 and $7,932 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively) | | 99,041 | | | 108,470 | |
Foreign currencies (cost of $23,717 and $23,188 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively) | | 23,886 | | | 22,596 | |
| Interest and fees receivable | | 66,956 | | | 49,593 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 1,555 | | | 321 | |
| Derivative assets | | 2,658 | | | 41,184 | |
| Deferred financing fees | | 9,462 | | | 9,179 | |
| Receivable from unsettled transactions | | 53,161 | | | 3,016 | |
| Total assets | | $ | 5,133,708 | | | $ | 3,328,424 | |
| Liabilities: | | | | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 6,178 | | | $ | 6,244 | |
| Share repurchases payable | | 103,353 | | | 5,847 | |
| Interest payable | | 17,247 | | | 14,916 | |
| Administrative fees payable | | 458 | | | 541 | |
| Base management fees payable | | 7,761 | | | 5,243 | |
| Incentive management fees payable | | 5,165 | | | 3,563 | |
| | | | |
| Derivative liabilities | | 4,915 | | | 12,875 | |
| Payable from unsettled transactions | | 93,022 | | | 2,580 | |
| Borrowings under credit facilities | | 950,655 | | | 594,357 | |
| Debt securitization (net of deferred financing fees) | | 406,357 | | | 406,020 | |
| Notes payable (net of deferred financing fees) | | 697,226 | | | 299,602 | |
| | | | |
| Total liabilities | | 2,292,337 | | | 1,351,788 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) | | | | |
| Net Assets: | | | | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share (499,950,000 shares authorized, 139,486,706 and 95,007,965 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | | 140 | | | 95 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | 2,880,632 | | | 1,953,628 | |
| Total distributable earnings | | (39,401) | | | 22,913 | |
| Total net assets | | 2,841,371 | | | 1,976,636 | |
| Total liabilities and net assets | | $ | 5,133,708 | | | $ | 3,328,424 | |
| Net asset value per share | | $ | 20.37 | | | $ | 20.80 | |
See accompanying notes.
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| Investment income: | | | | | | |
| Interest income: | | | | | | |
| Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments | | $ | 334,721 | | | $ | 255,028 | | | $ | 220,488 | |
| Affiliate investments | | 1,917 | | | 1,593 | | | 813 | |
| Control investments | | 1,965 | | | 57 | | | — | |
| Short-term investments | | 608 | | | 202 | | | — | |
| Total interest income | | 339,211 | | | 256,880 | | | 221,301 | |
| Dividend income: | | | | | | |
| Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments | | 8,831 | | | 5,338 | | | 3,640 | |
| Affiliate investments | | 26,744 | | | 28,573 | | | 18,216 | |
| | | | | | |
| Total dividend income | | 35,575 | | | 33,911 | | | 21,856 | |
| Fee and other income: | | | | | | |
| Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments | | 29,716 | | | 28,381 | | | 14,046 | |
| Affiliate investments | | 168 | | | 101 | | | 84 | |
| | | | | | |
| Total fee and other income | | 29,884 | | | 28,482 | | | 14,130 | |
| Payment-in-kind interest income: | | | | | | |
| Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments | | 17,653 | | | 11,640 | | | 10,231 | |
| Affiliate investments | | 148 | | | 181 | | | 177 | |
| Control investments | | 288 | | | — | | | — | |
| Total payment-in-kind interest income | | 18,089 | | | 11,821 | | | 10,408 | |
| Interest income from cash | | 2,358 | | | 1,305 | | | 222 | |
| Total investment income | | 425,117 | | | 332,399 | | | 267,917 | |
| Operating expenses: | | | | | | |
| Interest and other financing fees | | 109,419 | | | 88,483 | | | 87,309 | |
| Base management fee (Note 2) | | 26,575 | | | 19,632 | | | 16,774 | |
| Incentive management fees (Note 2) | | 17,823 | | | 13,173 | | | 11,192 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Other general and administrative expenses (Note 2) | | 7,484 | | | 7,264 | | | 5,632 | |
| Total operating expenses | | 161,301 | | | 128,552 | | | 120,907 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Net investment income before taxes | | 263,816 | | | 203,847 | | | 147,010 | |
| Income taxes, including excise tax expense | | 217 | | | 2,763 | | | 1,280 | |
| Net investment income | | $ | 263,599 | | | $ | 201,084 | | | $ | 145,730 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barings Private Credit Corporation Consolidated Statements of Operations — (Continued) (in thousands, except share and per share data) |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, foreign currency transactions and forward currency contracts: | | | | | | |
| Net realized gains (losses): | | | | | | |
| Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments | | $ | 12,855 | | | $ | (23,436) | | | $ | (4,203) | |
| Affiliate investments | | (312) | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| Benefit from (provision for) taxes | | (1,528) | | | — | | | — | |
| Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | 11,015 | | | (23,436) | | | (4,203) | |
| Foreign currency transactions | | 570 | | | 2,421 | | | 3,916 | |
| Forward currency contracts | | (4,382) | | | (22,447) | | | (11,432) | |
| Net realized gains (losses) | | 7,203 | | | (43,462) | | | (11,719) | |
| Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | | | | | | |
| Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments | | (6,492) | | | (5,710) | | | 18,789 | |
| Affiliate investments | | 8,803 | | | (10,455) | | | 1,512 | |
| Control investments | | (14) | | | — | | | — | |
| Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | 2,297 | | | (16,165) | | | 20,301 | |
| Foreign currency transactions | | (14,300) | | | 3,168 | | | (7,474) | |
| Forward currency contracts | | (36,693) | | | 52,327 | | | 4,959 | |
| Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | (48,696) | | | 39,330 | | | 17,786 | |
| Net realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, foreign currency transactions and forward currency contracts | | (41,493) | | | (4,132) | | | 6,067 | |
| | | | | | |
| Provision for taxes | | (20) | | | — | | | — | |
| Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 222,086 | | | $ | 196,952 | | | $ | 151,797 | |
| Net investment income per share — basic and diluted | | $ | 2.19 | | | $ | 2.40 | | | $ | 2.49 | |
| Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share — basic and diluted | | $ | 1.85 | | | $ | 2.35 | | | $ | 2.59 | |
| Dividends / distributions per share: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Total dividends / distributions per share | | $ | 2.32 | | | $ | 2.40 | | | $ | 2.31 | |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding — basic and diluted | | 120,093,015 | | | 83,853,880 | | | 58,615,573 | |
See accompanying notes.
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(in thousands, except share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Total Distributable Earnings | | |
| | Number of Shares | | Par Value | | | | Total Net Assets |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance, January 1, 2023 | | 52,900,314 | | | $ | 53 | | | $ | 1,076,497 | | | $ | 10,753 | | | $ | 1,087,303 | |
| Net investment income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 145,730 | | | 145,730 | |
| Net realized loss on investments / foreign currency transactions / forward currency contracts | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (11,719) | | | (11,719) | |
| Net unrealized appreciation on investments / foreign currency transactions / forward currency contracts | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 17,786 | | | 17,786 | |
| Return of capital and other tax related adjustments | | — | | | — | | | 708 | | | (708) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Purchases of shares in repurchase plan | | (1,850,649) | | | (2) | | | (38,529) | | | — | | | (38,531) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Dividends / distributions | | 275,127 | | | — | | | 5,719 | | | (135,917) | | | (130,198) | |
| Issuance of common stock | | 11,389,695 | | | 12 | | | 236,612 | | | — | | | 236,624 | |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | | 62,714,487 | | | $ | 63 | | | $ | 1,281,007 | | | $ | 25,925 | | | $ | 1,306,995 | |
| Net investment income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 201,084 | | | 201,084 | |
| Net realized loss on investments / foreign currency transactions / forward currency contracts | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (43,462) | | | (43,462) | |
| Net unrealized appreciation on investments / foreign currency transactions / forward currency contracts | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 39,330 | | | 39,330 | |
| Return of capital and other tax related adjustments | | — | | | — | | | (1,439) | | | 1,439 | | | — | |
| Purchases of shares in repurchase plan | | (2,683,648) | | | (3) | | | (56,058) | | | — | | | (56,061) | |
| Dividends / distributions | | 787,014 | | | 1 | | | 16,414 | | | (201,403) | | | (184,988) | |
| Issuance of common stock | | 34,190,112 | | | 34 | | | 713,704 | | | — | | | 713,738 | |
Balance, December 31, 2024 | | 95,007,965 | | | $ | 95 | | | $ | 1,953,628 | | | $ | 22,913 | | | $ | 1,976,636 | |
| Net investment income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 263,599 | | | 263,599 | |
| Net realized gain on investments / foreign currency transactions / forward currency contracts | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,203 | | | 7,203 | |
| Net unrealized depreciation on investments / foreign currency transactions / forward currency contracts | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (48,696) | | | (48,696) | |
| Provision for taxes | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (20) | | | (20) | |
| Return of capital and other tax related adjustments | | — | | | — | | | 7,126 | | | (7,126) | | | — | |
| Purchases of shares in repurchase plan | | (10,738,419) | | | (10) | | | (220,342) | | | — | | | (220,352) | |
| Dividends / distributions | | 1,318,252 | | | 1 | | | 27,219 | | | (277,274) | | | (250,054) | |
| Issuance of common stock | | 53,898,908 | | | 54 | | | 1,113,001 | | | — | | | 1,113,055 | |
Balance, December 31, 2025 | | 139,486,706 | | | $ | 140 | | | $ | 2,880,632 | | | $ | (39,401) | | | $ | 2,841,371 | |
See accompanying notes.
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
| Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 222,086 | | | $ | 196,952 | | | $ | 151,797 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | |
| Purchases of portfolio investments | | (2,963,864) | | | (1,341,514) | | | (716,663) | |
| | | | | | |
| Repayments received / sales of portfolio investments | | 1,255,196 | | | 704,144 | | | 413,368 | |
| | | | | | |
| Purchases of short-term investments | | (609) | | | (10,201) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| Loan origination and other fees received | | 32,908 | | | 19,206 | | | 13,245 | |
| Net realized (gain) loss on investments, before taxes | | (12,543) | | | 23,436 | | | 4,203 | |
| Net realized (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions | | (570) | | | (2,421) | | | (3,916) | |
| Net realized (gain) loss on forward currency contracts | | 4,382 | | | 22,447 | | | 11,432 | |
| Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments | | (2,297) | | | 16,165 | | | (20,301) | |
| Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on foreign currency transactions | | 14,300 | | | (3,168) | | | 7,474 | |
| Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on forward currency contracts | | 36,693 | | | (52,327) | | | (4,959) | |
| Payment-in-kind interest / dividends | | (30,165) | | | (22,526) | | | (18,467) | |
| Amortization of deferred financing fees | | 3,930 | | | 2,564 | | | 1,895 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Accretion of loan origination and other fees | | (17,337) | | | (16,050) | | | (10,432) | |
| Amortization / accretion of purchased loan premium / discount | | (4,992) | | | (1,802) | | | (1,224) | |
| Payments for derivative contracts | | (50,643) | | | (38,408) | | | (34,407) | |
| Proceeds from derivative contracts | | 46,261 | | | 15,961 | | | 22,975 | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
| Interest and fees receivables | | (14,605) | | | (5,353) | | | (14,686) | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | | (1,234) | | | 59 | | | (126) | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 4,478 | | | 3,239 | | | (2,506) | |
| Interest payable | | 2,296 | | | (7,050) | | | 10,679 | |
| | | | | | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | (1,476,329) | | | (496,647) | | | (190,619) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Borrowings under credit facilities | | 1,360,472 | | | 445,229 | | | 201,500 | |
| Repayments under credit facilities | | (1,020,053) | | | (378,701) | | | (465,908) | |
| Proceeds from debt securitization | | — | | | 410,000 | | | 402,500 | |
| Repayments of debt securitization | | — | | | (402,500) | | | — | |
| Proceeds from notes payable | | 400,000 | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Proceeds from secured borrowings | | — | | | — | | | 57,161 | |
| Repayments of secured borrowings | | — | | | — | | | (75,720) | |
| Financing fees paid | | (12,379) | | | (8,107) | | | (4,996) | |
| Issuance of common stock | | 1,113,055 | | | 713,738 | | | 236,624 | |
| Purchases of shares in repurchase plan | | (122,851) | | | (50,521) | | | (38,222) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Cash dividends / distributions paid | | (250,054) | | | (184,988) | | | (130,198) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 1,468,190 | | | 544,150 | | | 182,741 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and foreign currencies | | (8,139) | | | 47,503 | | | (7,878) | |
| Cash and foreign currencies, beginning of period | | 131,066 | | | 83,563 | | | 91,441 | |
| Cash and foreign currencies, end of period | | $ | 122,927 | | | $ | 131,066 | | | $ | 83,563 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barings Private Credit Corporation Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (Continued) (in thousands) |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | |
| Cash paid for interest | | $ | 97,012 | | | $ | 86,523 | | | $ | 71,444 | |
| Excise taxes paid during the period | | $ | 2,447 | | | $ | 1,269 | | | $ | 1,112 | |
| Summary of non-cash financing transactions: | | | | | | |
| Dividends / distributions paid through DRIP share issuances | | $ | 27,220 | | | $ | 16,415 | | | $ | 5,719 | |
| | | | | | |
| Share repurchases payable | | $ | 103,353 | | | $ | 5,847 | | | $ | 307 | |
See accompanying notes.
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except unit/share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Portfolio Company | | Investment Type(1)(2) | | Interest | | Acq. Date | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount | | Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Net Assets * | | Notes |
| Non–Control / Non–Affiliate Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Debt Investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Aerospace & Defense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Accurus Aerospace Corporation | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.8% Cash | | 04/22 | | 04/28 | | $ | 14,102 | | | $ | 14,010 | | | $ | 13,989 | | | 0.5 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| Accurus Aerospace Corporation | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.8% Cash | | 04/22 | | 04/28 | | 173 | | | 165 | | | 162 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| ATL II MRO Holdings Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.25%, 9.2% Cash | | 11/22 | | 11/28 | | 45,654 | | | 45,023 | | | 45,229 | | | 1.6 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30) |
| ATL II MRO Holdings Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.25%, 9.2% Cash | | 11/22 | | 11/28 | | — | | | (80) | | | (60) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Compass Precision, LLC | | Senior Subordinated Term Loan | | 11.0% Cash, 1.0% PIK | | 04/22 | | 04/28 | | 655 | | | 651 | | | 655 | | | — | % | | (7)(30)(32) |
| GB Eagle Buyer, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 12/22 | | 12/30 | | 28,971 | | | 28,415 | | | 28,473 | | | 1.0 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31)(32) |
| GB Eagle Buyer, Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 12/22 | | 12/30 | | — | | | (95) | | | (84) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Goat Holdco LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.75%, 6.5% Cash | | 11/25 | | 01/32 | | 912 | | | 914 | | | 913 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Jade Bidco Limited (Jane's) | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.25%, 7.4% Cash | | 05/21 | | 02/29 | | 3,881 | | | 3,586 | | | 3,881 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30) |
| Jade Bidco Limited (Jane's) | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.25%, 9.3% Cash | | 05/21 | | 02/29 | | 21,141 | | | 20,883 | | | 21,141 | | | 0.7 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(17) (30) |
| M-Personal Protection Management GMBH | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.00%, 7.0% Cash | | 10/24 | | 09/31 | | 11,745 | | | 10,714 | | | 11,745 | | | 0.4 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30) |
| Megawatt Acquisitionco, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.50%, 9.2% Cash | | 03/24 | | 03/30 | | 7,884 | | | 7,765 | | | 7,702 | | | 0.3 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (32) |
| Megawatt Acquisitionco, Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.50%, 9.2% Cash | | 03/24 | | 03/30 | | — | | | (28) | | | (46) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Protego Bidco B.V. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.1% Cash | | 05/21 | | 03/28 | | 514 | | | 523 | | | 514 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30) |
| Protego Bidco B.V. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.6% Cash | | 05/21 | | 03/28 | | 103 | | | 94 | | | 103 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (32) |
| Protego Bidco B.V. | | Revolver | | EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.6% Cash | | 05/21 | | 03/27 | | 140 | | | 141 | | | 140 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (32) |
| SISU ACQUISITIONCO., INC. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.25%, 9.0% Cash | | 05/21 | | 12/26 | | 2,521 | | | 2,511 | | | 2,505 | | | 0.1 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (32) |
| Trident Maritime Systems, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 1.00%, 4.8% Cash, 6.8% PIK | | 05/21 | | 02/27 | | 8,721 | | | 8,692 | | | 7,631 | | | 0.3 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| Whitcraft Holdings, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 02/23 | | 09/31 | | 50,249 | | | 49,882 | | | 49,690 | | | 1.7 | % | | (7)(8)(16) (30)(31)(32) |
| Whitcraft Holdings, Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 02/23 | | 09/31 | | — | | | (92) | | | (62) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16) (31)(32) |
Subtotal Aerospace & Defense (6.8%)* | | | | | | | | 197,366 | | | 193,674 | | | 194,221 | | | | | |
| Automotive | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Burgess Point Purchaser Corporation | | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 9.00%, 12.9% Cash | | 07/22 | | 07/30 | | 4,545 | | | 4,436 | | | 3,986 | | | 0.1 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| Clarios Global LP | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.75%, 6.5% Cash | | 11/25 | | 01/32 | | 998 | | | 1,002 | | | 1,001 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| DexKo Global Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.75%, 7.6% Cash | | 08/25 | | 10/28 | | 899 | | | 875 | | | 891 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| OAC Holdings I Corp | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 9.0% Cash | | 03/22 | | 03/29 | | 3,285 | | | 3,252 | | | 3,285 | | | 0.1 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) |
| OAC Holdings I Corp | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 9.0% Cash | | 03/22 | | 03/28 | | — | | | (11) | | | — | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Randys Holdings, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.5% Cash | | 12/25 | | 11/29 | | 8,962 | | | 8,873 | | | 8,872 | | | 0.3 | % | | (7)(8)(15)(30) |
| Randys Holdings, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 11/22 | | 11/29 | | 15,671 | | | 15,048 | | | 15,145 | | | 0.5 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30)(31) |
| Randys Holdings, Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 11/22 | | 11/29 | | — | | | (30) | | | (23) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Recon Buyer LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.6% Cash | | 11/25 | | 11/31 | | 6,933 | | | 6,640 | | | 6,633 | | | 0.2 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
| Recon Buyer LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.6% Cash | | 11/25 | | 11/31 | | — | | | (26) | | | (27) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except unit/share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Portfolio Company | | Investment Type(1)(2) | | Interest | | Acq. Date | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount | | Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Net Assets * | | Notes |
| SPATCO Energy Solutions, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.9% Cash | | 07/24 | | 07/30 | | $ | 26,119 | | | $ | 25,643 | | | $ | 25,809 | | | 0.9 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30)(31) |
| SPATCO Energy Solutions, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.9% Cash | | 07/24 | | 07/30 | | — | | | (64) | | | (43) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| SVI International LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.75%, 10.7% Cash | | 03/24 | | 03/30 | | 639 | | | 630 | | | 639 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| SVI International LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 6.75%, 10.7% Cash | | 03/24 | | 03/30 | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
Subtotal Automotive (2.3%)* | | | | | | | | 68,051 | | | 66,267 | | | 66,168 | | | | | |
| Banking, Finance, Insurance, & Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Aegros Holdco 2 LTD | | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 8.50%, 13.0% PIK | | 05/25 | | 05/32 | | 6,174 | | | 5,984 | | | 5,310 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(7)(18)(32) |
| AmWins Group Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.25%, 6.0% Cash | | 10/25 | | 01/32 | | 845 | | | 849 | | | 848 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Apus Bidco Limited | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 5.00%, 9.2% Cash | | 05/21 | | 03/28 | | 1,279 | | | 1,325 | | | 1,279 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(20) (30) |
| Aretec Group INC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.00%, 6.7% Cash | | 11/25 | | 08/30 | | 1,938 | | | 1,936 | | | 1,944 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | 9.3% Cash | | 10/24 | | 10/28 | | 9,865 | | | 9,798 | | | 9,865 | | | 0.3 | % | | (7)(32) |
| Baldwin Insurance Group Holdings LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.50%, 6.1% Cash | | 12/25 | | 05/31 | | 566 | | | 563 | | | 564 | | | — | % | | (3)(8)(16)(33) |
| Beyond Risk Management, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.4% Cash | | 10/21 | | 10/27 | | 7,529 | | | 7,418 | | | 7,529 | | | 0.3 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(15) (30)(31) |
| Bishop Street Underwriters, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.50%, 9.2% Cash | | 07/25 | | 07/31 | | 9,688 | | | 9,596 | | | 9,688 | | | 0.3 | % | | (7)(8)(15)(30) |
| Broadstone Group UK LTD | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 4.75%, 8.7% Cash | | 03/25 | | 02/32 | | 3,384 | | | 3,102 | | | 3,297 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(20) (30)(31) |
| Broadstreet Partners Group LLC Pre Reincorporation | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.75%, 6.5% Cash | | 11/25 | | 06/31 | | 1,996 | | | 2,005 | | | 2,001 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Credit Key Funding II LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 7.50%, 11.2% Cash | | 12/25 | | 11/30 | | 6,763 | | | 6,596 | | | 6,594 | | | 0.2 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Credit Key Funding II LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 7.50%, 11.2% Cash | | 12/25 | | 12/30 | | — | | | (12) | | | (12) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Envestnet Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.00%, 6.7% Cash | | 10/25 | | 11/31 | | 998 | | | 1,001 | | | 999 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Evertec Group LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.25%, 6.0% Cash | | 11/25 | | 10/30 | | 1,395 | | | 1,391 | | | 1,395 | | | — | % | | (3)(8)(15)(33) |
| Finaxy Holding | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 4.50%, 6.6% Cash | | 11/23 | | 11/30 | | 8,824 | | | 8,001 | | | 8,718 | | | 0.3 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30)(32) |
| Finaxy Holding | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 4.50%, 6.6% Cash | | 05/22 | | 12/31 | | 3,030 | | | 2,812 | | | 2,951 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30)(31) |
| Findex Group Ltd | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | BBSY + 5.00%, 8.8% Cash | | 03/23 | | 12/26 | | 2,407 | | | 2,366 | | | 2,407 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(12)(30) |
| Focus Financial Partners LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.50%, 6.2% Cash | | 09/25 | | 09/31 | | 1,396 | | | 1,396 | | | 1,398 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Groupe Guemas | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.8% Cash | | 10/23 | | 09/30 | | 2,737 | | | 2,419 | | | 2,717 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30) |
| GTCR Everest Borrower LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.75%, 6.4% Cash | | 11/25 | | 09/31 | | 1,500 | | | 1,507 | | | 1,505 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| Heilbron (f/k/a Sucsez (Bolt Bidco B.V.)) | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.75%, 7.8% Cash | | 05/21 | | 09/26 | | 4,433 | | | 4,336 | | | 4,389 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30) |
| Heilbron (f/k/a Sucsez (Bolt Bidco B.V.)) | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.6% Cash | | 05/21 | | 09/26 | | 5,301 | | | 5,476 | | | 5,248 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30) |
| High Street Buyer Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 08/25 | | 07/32 | | 1,756 | | | 1,646 | | | 1,644 | | | 0.1 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
| IM Square | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.55%, 7.6% Cash | | 05/21 | | 05/28 | | 4,933 | | | 4,927 | | | 4,898 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30)(32) |
| IM Square | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 6.05%, 8.1% Cash | | 12/22 | | 05/28 | | 3,758 | | | 3,323 | | | 3,758 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30) |
| IMC Financing LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.50%, 7.2% Cash | | 12/25 | | 06/32 | | 1,575 | | | 1,575 | | | 1,586 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Liberty Company Insurance Brokers LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.75%, 7.7% Cash | | 10/25 | | 10/32 | | 2,000 | | | 1,990 | | | 2,008 | | | 0.1 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(33) |
| ORS Buyer, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 06/25 | | 08/31 | | 10,761 | | | 10,611 | | | 10,630 | | | 0.4 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| OSP AFS Buyer, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 10/25 | | 10/31 | | 6,492 | | | 6,263 | | | 6,256 | | | 0.2 | % | | (7)(8)(15)(30) (31) |
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except unit/share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Portfolio Company | | Investment Type(1)(2) | | Interest | | Acq. Date | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount | | Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Net Assets * | | Notes |
| OSP AFS Buyer, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 10/25 | | 10/31 | | $ | — | | | $ | (34) | | | $ | (36) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(31) (32) |
| OVG Business Services, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.00%, 6.7% Cash | | 10/25 | | 06/31 | | 2,190 | | | 2,179 | | | 2,190 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Owl Intermediate Holdings, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.7% Cash | | 04/25 | | 04/32 | | 11,725 | | | 11,580 | | | 11,158 | | | 0.4 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
| Owl Intermediate Holdings, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.7% Cash | | 04/25 | | 04/32 | | — | | | (30) | | | (126) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Policy Services Company, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.00%, 10.5% Cash, 4.0% PIK | | 12/21 | | 06/26 | | 55,893 | | | 55,272 | | | 50,303 | | | 1.8 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(32) |
| Premium Invest | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.75%, 7.8% Cash | | 06/21 | | 12/30 | | 7,443 | | | 6,689 | | | 7,382 | | | 0.3 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30)(31) |
| Project Boost Purchaser LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.75%, 6.6% Cash | | 09/25 | | 07/31 | | 997 | | | 994 | | | 1,000 | | | — | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| Shelf Bidco Ltd | | Second Out Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.9% Cash | | 10/24 | | 10/31 | | 44,094 | | | 43,901 | | | 43,913 | | | 1.5 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(16) (32) |
| The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC) | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.5% Cash | | 10/21 | | 12/28 | | 23,597 | | | 23,262 | | | 23,283 | | | 0.8 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30)(31) |
| The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC) | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.5% Cash | | 10/21 | | 12/28 | | — | | | (26) | | | (30) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| THG Acquisition, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.5% Cash | | 10/24 | | 10/31 | | 10,451 | | | 10,355 | | | 10,378 | | | 0.4 | % | | (7)(8)(15)(30) (31) |
| THG Acquisition, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.5% Cash | | 10/24 | | 10/31 | | 191 | | | 179 | | | 182 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(31) (32) |
| Turbo Buyer, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.00%, 9.8% Cash | | 11/21 | | 06/26 | | 12,311 | | | 12,283 | | | 12,151 | | | 0.4 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30) |
| WEST-NR ACQUISITIONCO, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.8% Cash | | 08/23 | | 12/27 | | 24,152 | | | 23,661 | | | 24,152 | | | 0.9 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
Subtotal Banking, Finance, Insurance, & Real Estate (10.5%)* | | | | | | 306,367 | | | 300,465 | | | 297,314 | | | | | |
| Beverage, Food, & Tobacco | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| CTI Foods Holdings Co., LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 7.86%, 12.0% Cash | | 04/25 | | 03/29 | | 17,622 | | | 17,324 | | | 17,622 | | | 0.6 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(32) |
| CTI Foods Holdings Co., LLC | | Last In First Out Term Loan | | SOFR + 9.00%, 13.1% PIK | | 02/24 | | 05/26 | | 9,739 | | | 9,571 | | | 9,739 | | | 0.3 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(32) |
| CTI Foods Holdings Co., LLC | | First Out Term Loan | | SOFR + 10.00%, 14.1% PIK | | 02/24 | | 05/26 | | 4,801 | | | 4,767 | | | 4,801 | | | 0.2 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(32) |
| CTI Foods Holdings Co., LLC | | First Out Term Loan | | SOFR + 7.00%, 11.1% PIK | | 02/24 | | 05/26 | | 1,763 | | | 1,763 | | | 1,763 | | | 0.1 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(32) |
| CTI Foods Holdings Co., LLC | | Second Out Term Loan | | SOFR + 9.00%, 13.1% PIK | | 02/24 | | 05/26 | | 1,367 | | | 1,367 | | | 1,367 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(32) |
| GMF Parent, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 12/25 | | 12/32 | | 12,975 | | | 12,777 | | | 12,776 | | | 0.4 | % | | (7)(8)(16) (30)(31) |
| GMF Parent, Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 12/25 | | 12/32 | | — | | | (27) | | | (27) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Innovad Group II BV | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 4.75%, 6.7% Cash | | 05/21 | | 04/28 | | 1,146 | | | 1,151 | | | 1,146 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30)(32) |
| Innovad Group II BV | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SARON + 4.75%, 4.8% Cash | | 05/23 | | 04/28 | | 183 | | | 161 | | | 183 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(24) (32) |
| KSLB Holdings, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 9.0% Cash | | 05/21 | | 07/27 | | 21,382 | | | 21,264 | | | 21,234 | | | 0.7 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| PFI Lower Midco LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.00%, 7.9% Cash | | 11/26 | | 12/32 | | 1,651 | | | 1,635 | | | 1,662 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Riedel Beheer B.V. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 6.25%, 8.3% Cash | | 12/21 | | 12/28 | | 2,436 | | | 2,274 | | | 2,146 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30) |
| Sauer Brands Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.00%, 6.8% Cash | | 12/25 | | 02/32 | | 1,000 | | | 1,000 | | | 1,003 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Sazerac Co Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.00%, 5.6% Cash | | 12/25 | | 07/32 | | 545 | | | 545 | | | 546 | | | — | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| Woodland Foods, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.25%, 9.2% Cash | | 12/21 | | 12/28 | | 41,983 | | | 41,568 | | | 41,563 | | | 1.5 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30) |
| Woodland Foods, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.25%, 9.2% Cash | | 12/21 | | 12/28 | | — | | | (39) | | | (46) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16) (31)(32) |
Subtotal Beverage, Food, & Tobacco (4.1%)* | | | | | | | | 118,593 | | | 117,101 | | | 117,478 | | | | | |
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except unit/share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Portfolio Company | | Investment Type(1)(2) | | Interest | | Acq. Date | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount | | Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Net Assets * | | Notes |
| Capital Equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| AirX Climate Solutions, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.8% Cash | | 11/23 | | 11/29 | | $ | 13,909 | | | $ | 13,766 | | | $ | 13,700 | | | 0.5 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| AirX Climate Solutions, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.75%, 9.6% Cash | | 11/23 | | 11/29 | | 9,013 | | | 8,815 | | | 8,893 | | | 0.3 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30)(31) |
| AirX Climate Solutions, Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.75%, 9.6% Cash | | 11/23 | | 11/29 | | — | | | (53) | | | — | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| APC1 Holding | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.40%, 7.4% Cash | | 07/22 | | 07/29 | | 2,701 | | | 2,336 | | | 2,701 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30) |
| Astro Acquisition LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.25%, 7.1% Cash | | 10/25 | | 08/32 | | 1,000 | | | 1,009 | | | 1,006 | | | — | % | | (8)(17)(33)
|
| BPG Holdings IV Corp | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.00%, 5.6% Cash, 5.0% PIK | | 03/23 | | 07/29 | | 24,245 | | | 23,123 | | | 18,911 | | | 0.7 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(32) |
| Cobham Slip Rings SAS | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.00%, 9.9% Cash | | 11/21 | | 11/28 | | 3,091 | | | 3,065 | | | 3,091 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(16) (30) |
| CPM Holdings, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.3% Cash | | 09/25 | | 09/28 | | 2,494 | | | 2,489 | | | 2,478 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| DAWGS Intermediate Holdings Co. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 03/25 | | 03/31 | | 9,960 | | | 9,868 | | | 9,940 | | | 0.3 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| DAWGS Intermediate Holdings Co. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 03/25 | | 03/31 | | 505 | | | 478 | | | 499 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| DXP Enterprises Inc | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.25%, 7.0% Cash | | 12/25 | | 10/30 | | 275 | | | 275 | | | 277 | | | — | % | | (3)(8)(15)(33) |
| Emrld Borrower LP | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.25%, 6.1% Cash | | 08/25 | | 05/30 | | 1,488 | | | 1,487 | | | 1,490 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| FCG Acquisitions Inc | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.25%, 7.0% Cash | | 12/25 | | 03/28 | | 2,008 | | | 2,015 | | | 2,014 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Kanawha Scales & Systems, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.25%, 8.1% Cash | | 11/25 | | 10/32 | | 7,420 | | | 7,277 | | | 7,275 | | | 0.3 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
| Kanawha Scales & Systems, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.25%, 8.1% Cash | | 11/25 | | 10/32 | | 451 | | | 422 | | | 421 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Polara Enterprises, L.L.C. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.3% Cash | | 12/21 | | 12/27 | | 5,724 | | | 5,681 | | | 5,724 | | | 0.2 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(15) |
| Polara Enterprises, L.L.C. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.3% Cash | | 12/21 | | 12/27 | | 516 | | | 501 | | | 516 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(31) (32) |
| Process Insights Acquisition, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.25%, 10.1% Cash | | 07/23 | | 07/29 | | 3,499 | | | 3,443 | | | 3,089 | | | 0.1 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30) |
| Process Insights Acquisition, Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 6.25%, 10.1% Cash | | 07/23 | | 07/29 | | 1,323 | | | 1,303 | | | 1,168 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(32) |
| Rapid Buyer LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.5% Cash | | 10/24 | | 10/30 | | 5,200 | | | 5,126 | | | 4,694 | | | 0.2 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
| Rapid Buyer LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.5% Cash | | 10/24 | | 10/30 | | — | | | (13) | | | (89) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| TAPCO Buyer LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 11/24 | | 11/30 | | 36,714 | | | 36,093 | | | 36,139 | | | 1.3 | % | | (7)(8)(15)(16) (30)(31) |
| TAPCO Buyer LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 11/24 | | 11/30 | | — | | | (38) | | | (45) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(31) (32) |
| Tencarva Machinery Company, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.6% Cash | | 12/21 | | 12/27 | | 27,580 | | | 27,077 | | | 27,224 | | | 1.0 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30)(31) |
| Tencarva Machinery Company, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.6% Cash | | 12/21 | | 12/27 | | — | | | (37) | | | (32) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Tiger Acquisition LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.50%, 6.3% Cash | | 11/25 | | 08/32 | | 1,500 | | | 1,506 | | | 1,504 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
Subtotal Capital Equipment (5.4%)* | | | | | | | | 160,616 | | | 157,014 | | | 152,588 | | | | | |
| Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Americo Chemical Products, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 04/23 | | 04/29 | | 10,549 | | | 10,414 | | | 10,417 | | | 0.4 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(15) (30)(32) |
| Americo Chemical Products, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 04/23 | | 04/29 | | — | | | (20) | | | (17) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(31) (32) |
| AnalytiChem Holding GmbH | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | BBSY + 5.33%, 9.0% Cash | | 11/21 | | 10/28 | | 1,332 | | | 1,424 | | | 1,323 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(13) (30) |
| AnalytiChem Holding GmbH | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.33%, 7.3% Cash | | 11/21 | | 10/28 | | 17,757 | | | 16,400 | | | 17,633 | | | 0.6 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30) |
| AnalytiChem Holding GmbH | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.33%, 9.7% Cash | | 11/21 | | 10/28 | | 2,235 | | | 2,235 | | | 2,219 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(16) (30) |
| Element Solutions Inc | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 1.75%, 5.2% Cash | | 11/20 | | 12/30 | | 1,000 | | | 999 | | | 1,005 | | | — | % | | (3)(8)(16)(33) |
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except unit/share amounts)
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| Portfolio Company | | Investment Type(1)(2) | | Interest | | Acq. Date | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount | | Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Net Assets * | | Notes |
| G 3 Chickadee Purchaser, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.75%, 9.6% Cash | | 10/25 | | 10/31 | | $ | 44,643 | | | $ | 43,769 | | | $ | 43,749 | | | 1.5 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(32) |
| GEON | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.25%, 8.2% Cash | | 09/25 | | 08/28 | | 2,986 | | | 2,814 | | | 2,347 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| MSOF Beacon LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.50%, 6.2% Cash | | 12/25 | | 12/32 | | 248 | | | 247 | | | 248 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16) (33) |
| Paint Intermediate III LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.00%, 6.7% Cash | | 12/25 | | 10/31 | | 1,442 | | | 1,446 | | | 1,448 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| Solenis Holding Ltd | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.00%, 6.7% Cash | | 08/25 | | 06/31 | | 1,990 | | | 1,988 | | | 1,971 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| Vibrantz Technologies Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.25%, 8.3% Cash | | 02/22 | | 04/29 | | 12,372 | | | 11,964 | | | 6,812 | | | 0.2 | % | | (8)(16)(32)(33) |
Subtotal Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber (3.1%)* | | | | | | 96,554 | | | 93,680 | | | 89,155 | | | | | |
| Construction & Building | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| American Bath | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.25%, 9.0% Cash | | 07/25 | | 07/30 | | — | | | (37) | | | — | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(32) |
| Apex Service Partners, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.6% Cash | | 11/25 | | 11/32 | | 7,155 | | | 6,710 | | | 6,701 | | | 0.2 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
| Apex Service Partners, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.6% Cash | | 11/25 | | 11/31 | | 340 | | | 340 | | | 340 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| BKF Buyer, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 08/24 | | 08/30 | | 7,742 | | | 7,633 | | | 7,656 | | | 0.3 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(15) |
| BKF Buyer, Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 08/24 | | 08/30 | | — | | | (31) | | | (31) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(31) (32) |
| EMI Porta Holdco LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.75%, 9.6% Cash | | 12/21 | | 12/27 | | 43,003 | | | 42,875 | | | 39,262 | | | 1.4 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| EMI Porta Holdco LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.75%, 9.6% Cash | | 12/21 | | 12/27 | | 661 | | | 644 | | | 440 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(31) (32) |
| Foundation Building Materials Inc | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.00%, 8.3% Cash | | 08/25 | | 01/31 | | — | | | (4) | | | — | | | — | % | | (8)(16)(32) |
| GMES LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.25%, 8.9% Cash | | 09/25 | | 09/31 | | 16,473 | | | 16,243 | | | 16,258 | | | 0.6 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
| GMES LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.25%, 8.9% Cash | | 09/25 | | 09/31 | | 217 | | | 192 | | | 193 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Husky Holdings LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.75%, 7.6% Cash | | 11/25 | | 02/29 | | 313 | | | 313 | | | 316 | | | — | % | | (8)(16)(31)(33) |
| Kodiak BP LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.75%, 7.5% Cash | | 09/25 | | 12/31 | | 2,495 | | | 2,489 | | | 2,430 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| LBM Acquisition LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 08/25 | | 06/31 | | 1,995 | | | 1,982 | | | 1,991 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Lockmasters Security Intermediate, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.6% Cash | | 05/25 | | 09/27 | | 13,572 | | | 13,467 | | | 13,473 | | | 0.5 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30)(31) |
| Lockmasters Security Intermediate, Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.6% Cash | | 05/25 | | 09/27 | | — | | | (7) | | | (8) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(31) (32) |
| MNS Buyer, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.8% Cash | | 08/21 | | 08/27 | | 268 | | | 267 | | | 268 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(30) |
| Ocelot Holdco LLC | | Takeback Term Loan | | 10.0% Cash | | 10/23 | | 10/27 | | 917 | | | 917 | | | 917 | | | — | % | | (7)(32) |
| Pye-Baker Fire & Safety LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.50%, 6.2% Cash | | 12/25 | | 12/32 | | 2,475 | | | 2,477 | | | 2,492 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(31)(33) |
| Smyrna Ready Mix Concrete LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.00%, 6.7% Cash | | 12/25 | | 04/29 | | 997 | | | 1,006 | | | 1,002 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Specialty Building Products Holdings, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.75%, 7.6% Cash | | 08/25 | | 10/28 | | 2,445 | | | 2,371 | | | 2,274 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Tecta America Corp | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.75%, 6.5% Cash | | 12/25 | | 02/32 | | 997 | | | 997 | | | 1,000 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| VC GB Holdings I Corp | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.50%, 7.4% Cash | | 10/25 | | 07/28 | | 100 | | | 98 | | | 100 | | | — | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| Wilsonart LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.25%, 7.9% Cash | | 08/25 | | 08/31 | | 2,826 | | | 2,744 | | | 2,734 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
Subtotal Construction & Building (3.5%)* | | | | | | | | 104,991 | | | 103,686 | | | 99,808 | | | | | |
| Consumer goods: Durable | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| DecksDirect, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.50%, 10.4% Cash, 0.3% PIK | | 12/21 | | 12/28 | | 1,490 | | | 1,480 | | | 988 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| DecksDirect, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 6.25%, 10.2% Cash | | 12/21 | | 12/28 | | 296 | | | 294 | | | 168 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except unit/share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Portfolio Company | | Investment Type(1)(2) | | Interest | | Acq. Date | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount | | Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Net Assets * | | Notes |
| Gojo Industries, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 8.75%, 12.6% Cash | | 10/23 | | 10/28 | | $ | 24,346 | | | $ | 23,893 | | | $ | 24,346 | | | 0.9 | % | | (7)(8)(15)(32) |
| HTI Technology & Industries | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 8.50%, 12.5% Cash | | 07/22 | | 01/26 | | 8,840 | | | 8,835 | | | 8,282 | | | 0.3 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(17) (30)(31)(32) |
| HTI Technology & Industries | | Revolver | | SOFR + 8.50%, 12.5% Cash | | 07/22 | | 01/26 | | — | | | — | | | (60) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Momentum Textiles, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.50%, 9.2% Cash | | 03/25 | | 03/29 | | 15,023 | | | 14,894 | | | 14,873 | | | 0.5 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| Momentum Textiles, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.50%, 9.2% Cash | | 03/25 | | 03/29 | | — | | | (11) | | | (14) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Renovation Parent Holdings, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 9.0% Cash | | 11/21 | | 11/27 | | 13,981 | | | 13,866 | | | 13,827 | | | 0.5 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) |
| STS Operating Inc | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.00%, 7.8% Cash | | 09/25 | | 03/31 | | 1,990 | | | 1,980 | | | 1,987 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Team Air Distributing, LLC | | Subordinated Term Loan | | 14.0% Cash | | 05/23 | | 05/28 | | 756 | | | 746 | | | 717 | | | — | % | | (7)(32) |
| Terrybear, Inc. | | Subordinated Term Loan | | 10.0% Cash, 4.0% PIK | | 04/22 | | 04/28 | | 297 | | | 295 | | | 269 | | | — | % | | (7)(32) |
| Victoria Bidco Limited | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 6.50%, 10.7% Cash | | 03/22 | | 09/30 | | 5,686 | | | 5,567 | | | 5,441 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(20) (30) |
Subtotal Consumer goods: Durable (2.5%)* | | | | | | | | 72,705 | | | 71,839 | | | 70,824 | | | | | |
| Consumer goods: Non-durable | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Bidwax | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.6% Cash | | 05/21 | | 02/28 | | 5,402 | | | 5,386 | | | 5,381 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30)(32) |
| CCFF Buyer, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 9.1% Cash | | 02/24 | | 02/30 | | 3,291 | | | 3,226 | | | 3,257 | | | 0.1 | % | | (7)(8)(17)(30) (31) |
| CCFF Buyer, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 9.1% Cash | | 02/24 | | 02/30 | | — | | | (14) | | | (8) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(17)(31) (32) |
| David Wood Baking UK Ltd | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 10.00%, 14.0% Cash | | 04/24 | | 04/29 | | 13,871 | | | 12,408 | | | 12,928 | | | 0.5 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(20) (32) |
| Herbalife Ltd. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.75%, 10.5% Cash | | 04/24 | | 04/29 | | 4,911 | | | 4,645 | | | 4,982 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(8)(15)(32) (33) |
| Highline Aftermarket Acquisition LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.50%, 7.3% Cash | | 12/25 | | 02/30 | | 2,298 | | | 2,305 | | | 2,308 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| Ice House America, L.L.C. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.00%, 9.9% Cash | | 01/24 | | 01/30 | | 4,365 | | | 4,285 | | | 4,091 | | | 0.1 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30)(31) |
| Ice House America, L.L.C. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 6.00%, 9.9% Cash | | 01/24 | | 01/30 | | 568 | | | 558 | | | 534 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Image International Intermediate Holdco II, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.50%, 9.9% Cash, 0.5% PIK | | 05/21 | | 09/26 | | 24,197 | | | 24,167 | | | 20,979 | | | 0.7 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| Modern Star Holdings Bidco Pty Limited | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | BBSY + 6.00%, 9.9% Cash | | 05/21 | | 12/26 | | 1,877 | | | 1,927 | | | 1,877 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(12) (30)(31)(32) |
| Safety Products Holdings, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.6% Cash | | 05/21 | | 12/28 | | 6,519 | | | 6,499 | | | 6,519 | | | 0.2 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30)(32) |
Subtotal Consumer goods: Non-durable (2.2%)* | | | | | | 67,299 | | | 65,392 | | | 62,848 | | | | | |
| Containers, Packaging, & Glass | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| BLI Buyer, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.8% Cash | | 10/25 | | 10/31 | | 5,176 | | | 5,110 | | | 5,109 | | | 0.2 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
| BLI Buyer, Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.8% Cash | | 10/25 | | 10/31 | | — | | | (12) | | | (13) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Clydesdale Acquisition Holdings Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.25%, 7.0% Cash | | 10/25 | | 04/32 | | 1,995 | | | 1,983 | | | 1,992 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Cosmelux International | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.50%, 7.5% Cash | | 05/21 | | 09/31 | | 2,933 | | | 2,747 | | | 2,895 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30) |
| Diversified Packaging Holdings LLC | | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | 11.0% Cash, 1.5% PIK | | 06/24 | | 06/29 | | 1,022 | | | 1,008 | | | 1,008 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(30) |
| Five Star Holding LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.25%, 8.0% Cash | | 11/25 | | 05/29 | | 2,494 | | | 2,497 | | | 2,479 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| Five Star Holding LLC | | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 7.25%, 11.1% Cash | | 05/22 | | 05/30 | | 7,152 | | | 7,063 | | | 7,152 | | | 0.3 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.50%, 7.2% Cash | | 11/25 | | 04/30 | | 2,868 | | | 2,839 | | | 2,805 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 09/24 | | 09/30 | | 5,420 | | | 5,371 | | | 5,420 | | | 0.2 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except unit/share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Portfolio Company | | Investment Type(1)(2) | | Interest | | Acq. Date | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount | | Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Net Assets * | | Notes |
| Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 09/24 | | 09/30 | | $ | 10,612 | | | $ | 10,484 | | | $ | 10,612 | | | 0.4 | % | | (7)(8)(18)(30) |
| Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 09/24 | | 09/30 | | — | | | (17) | | | — | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee) | | Revolver | | SONIA + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 09/24 | | 09/30 | | — | | | (22) | | | — | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(18)(31) (32) |
| Mold-Rite Plastics, LLC | | Second Lien Second Out Term Loan | | SOFR + 1.50%, 5.3% Cash, 2.3% PIK | | 06/24 | | 10/28 | | 5 | | | (141) | | | 3 | | | — | % | | (16)(31)(33) |
| MSI Express Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.5% Cash | | 03/25 | | 03/31 | | 10,854 | | | 10,690 | | | 10,676 | | | 0.4 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
| MSI Express Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 3.75%, 7.4% Cash | | 03/25 | | 03/31 | | 2,675 | | | 2,635 | | | 2,626 | | | 0.1 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| OG III B.V. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.75%, 7.7% Cash | | 06/21 | | 06/28 | | 16,425 | | | 16,328 | | | 15,850 | | | 0.6 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30) |
| Plastipak Packaging Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.50%, 6.2% Cash | | 10/25 | | 09/32 | | 1,000 | | | 1,002 | | | 1,002 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Pregis Topco LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.00%, 7.7% Cash | | 12/25 | | 02/29 | | 997 | | | 1,006 | | | 1,005 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| ProAmpac Holdings Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.00%, 7.8% Cash | | 10/25 | | 09/28 | | 2,494 | | | 2,500 | | | 2,495 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| Ring Container Technologies Group LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.50%, 6.2% Cash | | 11/25 | | 09/32 | | 998 | | | 998 | | | 1,000 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Tank Holding Corp | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.75%, 9.6% Cash | | 03/22 | | 03/28 | | 13,843 | | | 13,706 | | | 13,705 | | | 0.5 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(15) |
| Tank Holding Corp | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.00%, 9.8% Cash | | 05/23 | | 03/28 | | 6,659 | | | 6,556 | | | 6,606 | | | 0.2 | % | | (7)(8)(15)(32) |
| Tank Holding Corp | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.75%, 9.6% Cash | | 03/22 | | 03/28 | | — | | | (6) | | | (7) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(31) (32) |
| TricorBraun Holdings Inc | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.25%, 7.0% Cash | | 08/25 | | 03/31 | | 2,516 | | | 2,504 | | | 2,430 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Trident TPI Holdings Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.75%, 7.4% Cash | | 04/25 | | 09/28 | | 2,494 | | | 2,369 | | | 2,391 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(32)(33) |
Subtotal Containers, Packaging, & Glass (3.5%)* | | | | | | 100,632 | | | 99,198 | | | 99,241 | | | | | |
| Energy: Electricity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WWEC Holdings III Corp | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 10/22 | | 10/28 | | 9,071 | | | 8,833 | | | 8,976 | | | 0.3 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
| WWEC Holdings III Corp | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 10/22 | | 10/28 | | — | | | (34) | | | (20) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
Subtotal Energy: Electricity (0.3%)* | | | | | | | | 9,071 | | | 8,799 | | | 8,956 | | | | | |
| Environmental Industries | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| CTS US BIDCO, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.00%, 9.8% Cash | | 11/25 | | 11/31 | | 2,370 | | | 2,324 | | | 2,323 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(16) (32) |
| Entact Environmental Services, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.50%, 9.2% Cash | | 05/21 | | 01/27 | | 1,760 | | | 1,756 | | | 1,760 | | | 0.1 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(16) (30) |
| Northstar Recycling, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.65%, 8.3% Cash | | 06/22 | | 12/30 | | 23,702 | | | 23,463 | | | 23,484 | | | 0.8 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| Northstar Recycling, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.65%, 8.3% Cash | | 06/22 | | 12/30 | | — | | | (36) | | | (33) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| Reworld Holding Corp | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.25%, 6.1% Cash | | 12/25 | | 01/31 | | 1,471 | | | 1,469 | | | 1,471 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
Subtotal Environmental Industries (1.0%)* | | | | | | | | 29,303 | | | 28,976 | | | 29,005 | | | | | |
| Forest Products & Paper | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Journey Personal Care Corp | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.75%, 7.6% Cash | | 12/25 | | 03/28 | | 997 | | | 997 | | | 992 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(33) |
Subtotal Forest Products & Paper (—%)* | | | | | | | | 997 | | | 997 | | | 992 | | | | | |
| Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| A.T. Holdings II LTD | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | 6.7% Cash, 7.6% PIK | | 11/22 | | 09/29 | | 16,799 | | | 14,250 | | | 9,055 | | | 0.3 | % | | (3)(7)(29)(32) |
| Aldinger Company | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.75%, 8.6% Cash | | 10/25 | | 10/30 | | 583 | | | 474 | | | 469 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31) |
| Amalfi Midco | | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | 15.5% Cash | | 09/22 | | 10/28 | | 361 | | | 350 | | | 361 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(32) |
| Amalfi Midco | | Subordinated Loan Notes | | 2.0% Cash, 9.0% PIK | | 09/22 | | 09/28 | | 6,972 | | | 5,991 | | | 6,575 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(7)(32) |
| Astra Bidco Limited | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.00%, 7.1% Cash | | 11/21 | | 11/28 | | 542 | | | 493 | | | 542 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30) |
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except unit/share amounts)
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| Portfolio Company | | Investment Type(1)(2) | | Interest | | Acq. Date | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount | | Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Net Assets * | | Notes |
| Astra Bidco Limited | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 11/21 | | 11/28 | | $ | 3,158 | | | $ | 3,067 | | | $ | 3,158 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(20) (30) |
| Athenahealth Group Inc | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.75%, 6.5% Cash | | 10/25 | | 02/29 | | 1,992 | | | 1,992 | | | 1,995 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Avance Clinical Bidco Pty Ltd | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | BBSY + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 11/21 | | 11/27 | | 1,876 | | | 1,963 | | | 1,876 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(13) (30)(31) |
| Aveanna Healthcare, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.75%, 7.5% Cash | | 09/25 | | 09/32 | | 2,078 | | | 2,057 | | | 2,089 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(8)(15)(33) |
| Azalea Topco Inc | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.00%, 6.7% Cash | | 07/25 | | 04/31 | | 3,985 | | | 3,985 | | | 3,990 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Bausch + Lomb Corp | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.75%, 7.5% Cash | | 12/25 | | 01/31 | | 2,655 | | | 2,664 | | | 2,679 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(8)(16)(33) |
| Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp. | | Super Senior Secured Term Loan | | 15.0% PIK | | 04/24 | | 12/26 | | 98 | | | 96 | | | 268 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(30)(31) |
| Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | CORRA + 7.00%, 10.3% PIK | | 06/21 | | 12/26 | | 5,544 | | | 4,893 | | | 426 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(22) (28)(30) |
| Ceres Pharma NV | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.1% Cash | | 10/21 | | 10/28 | | 4,974 | | | 4,673 | | | 4,916 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30) |
| Ceres Pharma NV | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 7.00%, 9.1% Cash | | 05/25 | | 05/30 | | 3,855 | | | 3,737 | | | 3,855 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30)(31) |
| Charlotte Buyer Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.25%, 8.0% Cash | | 10/25 | | 02/28 | | 2,992 | | | 2,978 | | | 2,935 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Coherus Biosciences, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 8.00%, 11.7% Cash | | 05/24 | | 05/29 | | 9,977 | | | 9,756 | | | 9,908 | | | 0.3 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(32) |
| EB Development | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.50%, 7.5% Cash | | 11/24 | | 11/31 | | 7,703 | | | 6,682 | | | 7,660 | | | 0.3 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30)(31) |
| Ensemble RCM LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.00%, 6.8% Cash | | 10/25 | | 08/29 | | 997 | | | 1,002 | | | 1,002 | | | — | % | | (8)(16)(33) |
| ExamWorks Group Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.50%, 6.2% Cash | | 12/25 | | 11/28 | | 1,126 | | | 1,135 | | | 1,132 | | | — | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Faraday | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.85%, 7.9% Cash | | 01/23 | | 01/29 | | 3,578 | | | 3,297 | | | 3,575 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30)(32) |
| Finexvet | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 4.00%, 6.1% Cash, 3.3% PIK | | 03/22 | | 03/29 | | 10,978 | | | 10,131 | | | 10,154 | | | 0.4 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30)(32) |
| Forest Buyer, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 03/24 | | 03/30 | | 57,502 | | | 56,932 | | | 57,192 | | | 2.0 | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) |
| Forest Buyer, LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 03/24 | | 03/30 | | — | | | (31) | | | (15) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| GCDL LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.00%, 9.6% Cash | | 08/24 | | 08/30 | | 507 | | | 501 | | | 501 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (31)(32) |
| GCDL LLC | | Revolver | | SOFR + 6.00%, 9.6% Cash | | 08/24 | | 08/30 | | — | | | (1) | | | (1) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(31) (32) |
| GenesisCare | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | BBSY + 4.75%, 8.5% Cash | | 08/25 | | 08/31 | | 3,408 | | | 3,167 | | | 3,296 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(13) (30)(31) |
| Genmab A/S | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 3.00%, 6.7% Cash | | 11/25 | | 12/32 | | 1,879 | | | 1,869 | | | 1,887 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(8)(16)(33)
|
| GPNZ II GmbH | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.0% PIK | | 06/22 | | 06/29 | | 505 | | | 444 | | | — | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(9) (28)(30) |
| GPNZ II GmbH | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | 10.0% PIK | | 06/22 | | 06/29 | | 509 | | | 476 | | | 239 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(31)(32) |
| Groupe Product Life | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.0% Cash | | 10/22 | | 10/29 | | 12,935 | | | 12,045 | | | 12,481 | | | 0.4 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30)(31) |
| HeartHealth Bidco Pty Ltd | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | BBSY + 5.25%, 8.9% Cash | | 09/22 | | 09/28 | | 811 | | | 772 | | | 714 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(13) (30)(31) |
| Heartland Veterinary Partners, LLC | | Subordinated Term Loan | | 11.0% PIK | | 11/21 | | 12/28 | | 8,656 | | | 8,589 | | | 8,137 | | | 0.3 | % | | (7)(32) |
| HemaSource, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 08/23 | | 08/29 | | 6,816 | | | 6,582 | | | 6,623 | | | 0.2 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(15) (31)(30) |
| HemaSource, Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.50%, 8.2% Cash | | 08/23 | | 08/29 | | — | | | (51) | | | (33) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(31) (32) |
| Home Care Assistance, LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.00%, 8.9% Cash, 1.0% PIK | | 05/21 | | 09/27 | | 1,548 | | | 1,518 | | | 1,316 | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(16)(30) (32) |
| Jon Bidco Limited | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | BKBM + 4.00%, 6.5% Cash | | 09/25 | | 03/27 | | 4,001 | | | 4,731 | | | 3,957 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(23) (30)(31) |
| Keystone Bidco B.V. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.25%, 7.4% Cash | | 08/24 | | 08/31 | | 931 | | | 863 | | | 931 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30)(31) |
| Keystone Bidco B.V. | | Revolver | | EURIBOR + 5.25%, 7.4% Cash | | 08/24 | | 05/31 | | 11 | | | 9 | | | 11 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (31)(32) |
Barings Private Credit Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except unit/share amounts)
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| Portfolio Company | | Investment Type(1)(2) | | Interest | | Acq. Date | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount | | Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Net Assets * | | Notes |
| Lambir Bidco Limited | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.1% Cash | | 12/21 | | 12/28 | | $ | 2,889 | | | $ | 2,711 | | | $ | 2,771 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30)(31) |
| Lambir Bidco Limited | | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | 12.0% PIK | | 12/21 | | 06/29 | | 1,089 | | | 1,026 | | | 1,003 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(32) |
| Listrac Bidco Limited | | Super Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 12.00%, 16.0% Cash | | 02/23 | | 08/26 | | 182 | | | 160 | | | 190 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(20)(32) |
| Listrac Bidco Limited | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 6.00%, 10.0% Cash | | 02/23 | | 02/27 | | 1,065 | | | 946 | | | 1,065 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(20)(32) |
| Median B.V. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 5.93%, 9.8% Cash | | 02/22 | | 10/27 | | 6,658 | | | 6,628 | | | 6,487 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(8)(19)(30) |
| Medical Solutions Parent Holdings, Inc. | | Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 7.00%, 10.9% Cash | | 11/21 | | 11/29 | | 4,421 | | | 4,378 | | | 897 | | | — | % | | (8)(16)(32) |
| Mertus 522. GmbH | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 7.00%, 9.1% Cash | | 05/21 | | 05/28 | | 466 | | | 473 | | | 455 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30) |
| Mertus 522. GmbH | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 7.50%, 9.5% Cash | | 05/21 | | 05/28 | | 3,836 | | | 3,674 | | | 3,786 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(11) (30) |
| Moonlight Bidco Limited | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 5.10%, 8.8% Cash | | 07/23 | | 07/30 | | 1,998 | | | 1,894 | | | 1,998 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(19) (31)(32) |
| Napa Bidco Pty Ltd | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | BBSY + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 03/22 | | 03/28 | | 13,082 | | | 13,966 | | | 13,082 | | | 0.5 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(13) (30) |
| Napa Bidco Pty Ltd | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | BBSY + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash | | 12/25 | | 12/30 | | 10,025 | | | 10,040 | | | 9,975 | | | 0.4 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(13) (30) |
| NAPA Management Services Corp | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.25%, 9.1% Cash | | 02/22 | | 02/29 | | 6,384 | | | 5,896 | | | 4,399 | | | 0.2 | % | | (8)(15)(32) |
| NPM Investments 28 B.V. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.18%, 7.2% Cash | | 09/22 | | 10/29 | | 4,785 | | | 4,316 | | | 4,785 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30)(31)(32) |
| Octane Purchaser Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 4.25%, 8.0% Cash | | 05/25 | | 05/32 | | 28,788 | | | 28,582 | | | 28,612 | | | 1.0 | % | | (6)(7)(8)(15) (30)(31) |
| Octane Purchaser Inc. | | Revolver | | SOFR + 4.25%, 8.0% Cash | | 05/25 | | 05/32 | | — | | | (28) | | | (24) | | | — | % | | (7)(8)(15)(31) (32) |
| Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 6.75%, 10.6% Cash | | 08/23 | | 07/29 | | 7,859 | | | 7,699 | | | 9,651 | | | 0.3 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(15) (32) |
| Oracle Vision Bidco Limited | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SONIA + 5.00%, 9.0% Cash | | 06/21 | | 06/28 | | 7,361 | | | 7,130 | | | 6,950 | | | 0.2 | % | | (3)(7)(8)(20) (30)(31) |
| Pare SAS (SAS Maurice MARLE) | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | EURIBOR + 5.15%, 7.2% Cash | | 05/21 | | 12/26 | | 604 | | | 617 | | | 604 | | | — | % | | (3)(7)(8)(10) (30) |
| Pare SAS (SAS Maurice MARLE) | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 5.25%, 9.7% Cash | | 11/22 | | 12/26 | | 4,062 | | | 4,026 | | | 4,062 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3)(7)(8) (16)(30)(31) |
| Parexel International Inc. | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 2.75%, 6.5% Cash | | 12/25 | | 12/31 | | 1,748 | | | 1,744 | | | 1,753 | | | 0.1 | % | | (8)(15)(33) |
| Parkview Dental Holdings LLC | | First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan | | SOFR + 8.25%, 12.0% Cash | | 10/23 | | 10/29 | | 29 | | | 29 | | | |