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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Investment at cost $ 4,478,081 $ 3,117,330
Restricted cash 10,910 7,932
Foreign currencies, cost $ 26,055 $ 23,188
Common stock par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 499,950,000 499,950,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 128,852,866 95,007,965
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 128,852,866 95,007,965
Short-term investments    
Investment at cost $ 10,703 $ 10,201
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments    
Investment at cost 4,166,190 2,837,742
Affiliate investments    
Investment at cost 267,804 [1] 261,736 [2]
Control investments    
Investment at cost $ 33,384 [3] $ 7,651 [4]
[1] As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the portfolio company as the Company owns between 5% or more, up to 25% (inclusive), of the portfolio company’s voting securities (“non-controlled affiliate”). Transactions related to investments in non-controlled “Affiliate Investments” for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were as follows:
December 31, 2024
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)September 30,
2025
Value
Amount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Biolam Group (d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term
Loan (EURIBOR + 4.50%,
12.5% PIK)(e)
$— $3,355 $(55)$$1,274 $4,577 $(14)
Common Stock
(1,703,014 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Convertible Bonds
(3,173,310 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Ordinary Shares
(30,382,002 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock A
(83,384 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock A2
(27,077 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock B
(3,058,432 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock C
(22,307 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock O1
(2,673,324 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Preferred Stock O2
(269,231 shares)
— — — — — — — 
Warrants
(5,200,000 units)
— — — — — — — 
— 3,355 (55)1,274 4,577 (14)
Coastal Marina Holdings, LLC (d)
Subordinated Term Loan (8.0% Cash)
7,885 38 — — 7,931 535 
Subordinated Term Loan (8.0% Cash)
3,635 14 — — 3,656 243 
LLC Units (1,759,051 units)
8,426 — — — 1,566 9,992 — 
19,946 52 — — 1,581 21,579 778 
CPCF BPCC LLC
9.1% Member Interest
8,889 — (8,706)— (175)236 
8,889 — (8,706)— (175)236 
Eclipse Business Capital, LLC (d)
Revolver (SOFR + 6.50%, 10.8% Cash)
7,123 2,128 (4,300)— (10)4,941 588 
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (7.5% Cash)
3,209 — — (3)3,209 187 
LLC units (63,139,338 units)
96,603 16 — — 1,878 98,497 8,748 
106,935 2,147 (4,300)— 1,865 106,647 9,523 
December 31, 2024
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)September 30,
2025
Value
Amount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Rocade Holdings LLC (d)
Preferred LP Units (115,000 units) (SOFR + 6.00%, 10.3% PIK)
$124,083 $16,985 $— $— $(26)$141,042 $9,985 
Common LP Units (30.8 units)
315 — — — 1,236 1,551 399 
124,398 16,985 — — 1,210 142,593 10,384 
Thompson Rivers LLC
6.3% Member Interest
2,860 — (951)— (54)1,855 — 
2,860 — (951)— (54)1,855 — 
Waccamaw River LLC
20% Member Interest
10,730 — (4,925)— (372)5,433 745 
10,730 — (4,925)— (372)5,433 745 
Total Affiliate Investments$273,758 $22,539 $(18,937)$3 $5,329 $282,692 $21,652 
(a) Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments, follow-on investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of any unearned income or discounts on debt investments, as applicable.
(b)     Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c)    Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Affiliate category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(e) Non-accrual investment.
[2] As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the portfolio company as the Company owns between 5% or more, up to 25% (inclusive), of the portfolio company’s voting securities (“non-controlled affiliate”). Transactions related to investments in non-controlled “Affiliate Investments” for the year ended December 31, 2024 were as follows:
December 31, 2023
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)December 31, 2024
Value
Amount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Coastal Marina Holdings, LLC (d)
Subordinated Term Loan (8.0% Cash)
$7,824 $48 $— $— $13 $7,885 $714 
Subordinated Term Loan (8.0% Cash)
3,434 201 — — — 3,635 356 
LLC Units (1,759,051 units)
6,080 2,776 — — (430)8,426 — 
17,338 3,025 — — (417)19,946 1,070 
CPCF BPCC LLC
9.1% Member Interest
7,763 1,519 (212)— (181)8,889 1,236 
7,763 1,519 (212)— (181)8,889 1,236 
Eclipse Business Capital, LLC (d)
Revolver (SOFR + 7.25%, 11.9% Cash)
3,915 19,522 (16,300)— (14)7,123 465 
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (7.5% Cash)
3,209 — — (4)3,209 341 
LLC units (63,139,338 units)
102,917 47 — — (6,361)96,603 10,513 
110,041 19,573 (16,300)— (6,379)106,935 11,319 
Rocade Holdings LLC (d)
Preferred LP Units (108,000 units) (SOFR + 6.0% PIK, 10.3% PIK)
114,113 13,289 (3,337)— 18 124,083 13,289 
Common LP Units (30.8 units)
1,092 — — — (777)315 — 
115,205 13,289 (3,337)— (759)124,398 13,289 
Thompson Rivers LLC
6.3% Member Interest
5,304 — (2,378)— (66)2,860 — 
5,304 — (2,378)— (66)2,860 — 
Waccamaw River LLC
20% Member Interest
15,470 — (2,087)— (2,653)10,730 3,534 
15,470 — (2,087)— (2,653)10,730 3,534 
Total Affiliate Investments$271,121 $37,406 $(24,314)$ $(10,455)$273,758 $30,448 
(a) Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments, follow-on investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of any unearned income or discounts on debt investments, as applicable.
(b)     Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c)    Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Affiliate category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
[3] As defined in in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “affiliated person” and “control” the portfolio company because it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management of policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). Transactions as of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 in which the portfolio company is deemed to be a “Control Investment” of the Company were as follows:
December 31, 2024
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)September 30,
2025
Value
Amount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Skyvault Holdings LLC (d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
(12.0% Cash)
$5,738 $19,579 $(289)$— $— $25,028 $1,483 
LLC Units
(8,342,544 units)
1,913 6,443 — — (14)8,342 — 
Total Control Investments$7,651 $26,022 $(289)$ $(14)$33,370 $1,483 
(a) Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments, follow-on investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of any unearned income or discounts on debt investments, as applicable.
(b)     Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c)    Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Affiliate category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
[4] As defined in in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “affiliated person” and “control” the portfolio company because it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management of policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). Transactions as of and during the year ended December 31, 2024 in which the portfolio company is deemed to be a “Control Investment” of the Company were as follows:
December 31, 2023
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)December 31, 2024
Value
Amount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Skyvault Holdings LLC (d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
(12.0% PIK)
$— $5,738 $— $— $— $5,738 $57 
LLC Units
(1,912,719.3 units)
— 1,913 — — — 1,913 — 
Total Control Investments$ $7,651 $ $ $ $7,651 $57 
(a) Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments, follow-on investments, payment-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of any unearned income or discounts on debt investments, as applicable.
(b)     Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c)    Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Affiliate category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.