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Borrowings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowings Borrowings
The Company had the following borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023: 
Issuance Date
($ in thousands)
Maturity Date
Interest Rate as of December 31, 2024
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Credit Facilities:
Revolving Credit Facility - May 11, 2021May 11, 20296.746%$456,482 $410,967 
SMBC Credit Facility - March 6, 2023March 6, 20286.535%137,875 124,500 
Total Credit Facilities$594,357 $535,467 
Debt Securitization:
August 23, 2023 - Class A-1 NotesN/AN/A$— $300,000 
August 23, 2023 - Class A-2 NotesN/AN/A— 35,000 
August 23, 2023 - Class A-2 LoansN/AN/A— 20,000 
August 23, 2023 - Class B NotesN/AN/A— 25,000 
August 23, 2023 - Class C NotesN/AN/A— 22,500 
September 17, 2024 - Class A-1AR NotesOctober 15, 20366.286%110,000 — 
September 17, 2024 - Class A-1A LoansOctober 15, 20366.286%115,000 — 
September 17, 2024 - Class A-1AS LoansOctober 15, 20366.286%50,000 — 
September 17, 2024 - Class A-1BR NotesOctober 15, 20366.556%35,000 — 
September 17, 2024 - Class A-2R NotesOctober 15, 20366.656%30,000 — 
September 17, 2024 - Class B-R NotesOctober 15, 20367.156%40,000 — 
September 17, 2024 - Class C-R NotesOctober 15, 20369.156%30,000 — 
(Less: Deferred financing fees)(3,980)(2,406)
Total Debt Securitization$406,020 $400,094 
Notes:
July 29, 2021 - Series A NotesJuly 29, 20263.500%$75,000 $75,000 
September 15, 2021 - Series B NotesJuly 29, 20263.500%38,000 38,000 
October 28, 2021 - Series C NotesJuly 29, 20263.500%37,000 37,000 
May 10, 2022 - Series D Notes (1)May 10, 20276.000%96,822 96,729 
July 26, 2022 - Series E Notes (1)May 10, 20276.000%53,071 52,951 
(Less: Deferred financing fees)(291)(474)
Total Notes$299,602 $299,206 
(1)Inclusive of change in fair market value of effective hedge.
The Company’s summary information of its borrowings were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)20242023
Combined weighted average interest rate(1)
7.184 %6.976 %
Combined weighted average debt outstanding$1,162,443 $1,224,885 
(1) Excludes unused commitment fees and amortization of financing costs. Inclusive of effective interest rate swaps and hedged items.
The Company is required to meet an asset coverage ratio, defined under the 1940 Act as the ratio of the Company’s total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) to its outstanding
senior securities, of at least 150% after each issuance of senior securities. The Company’s asset coverage ratio was 248.4% as of December 31, 2024.
BNP Paribas Revolving Credit Facility
On May 11, 2021, BPC Funding, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into the Revolving Credit Facility with BNP Paribas (“BNPP”). BNPP serves as administrative agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as collateral agent, and the Company serves as servicer under the Revolving Credit Facility. The initial maximum amount of borrowings available under the Revolving Credit Facility was $400 million. On November 18, 2021, BPC Funding and BNPP amended the Revolving Credit Facility to increase the maximum amount of borrowings available to $600 million from $400 million. Effective on March 9, 2022, BPC Funding and BNPP amended the Revolving Credit Facility to increase the maximum amount of borrowings available to $800 million from $600 million. On May 9, 2024, BPC Funding and BNPP amended the Revolving Credit Facility to extend the revolving period and maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to May 11, 2027 and May 11, 2029, respectively.
Advances under the Revolving Credit Facility initially bore interest at a per annum rate equal to, in the case of dollar advances, three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and in the case of foreign currency advances, the applicable benchmark in effect for such currency, plus an applicable margin of 1.65% to 2.60% per annum depending on the nature of the advances being requested under the Revolving Credit Facility. Effective on March 9, 2022, the term SOFR reference rate replaced LIBOR as an applicable index for U.S. dollar-based borrowings. Effective March 9, 2022, U.S. dollar advances under the Revolving Credit Agreement bore interest at a per annum rate equal to three-month term SOFR, plus an applicable margin of 1.80% to 2.75% per annum depending on the nature of the advances being requested under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Commencing on May 9, 2024, advances under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, in the case of dollar advances, Term SOFR based upon the applicable interest accrual period, and in the case of foreign currency advances, the applicable benchmark in effect for such currency, plus an applicable margin of (1) during the reinvestment period, 2.50% and (2) following the reinvestment period, 3.00%.
Under the Revolving Credit Facility, BPC Funding pays an unused fee based on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments, in addition to certain other fees as agreed between BPC Funding and BNPP. Commencing on September 9, 2022, BPC Funding paid an unused fee of 1.25% per annum if the unused facility amount was greater than 50%, or 0.75% per annum if the unused facility amount was less than or equal to 50% and greater than 25%, based on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments, in addition to certain other fees as agreed between BPC Funding and BNPP. Commencing on May 9, 2024, BPC Funding pays an unused fee, based on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments, in an amount not to exceed (1) 1.375% per annum for the period up to and including March 31, 2025, and (2) 2.00% per annum for the period after March 31, 2025, in addition to certain other fees as agreed between BPC Funding and BNPP.
Advances under the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced by the lenders to BPC Funding varies depending upon the types of assets in BPC Funding’s portfolio. Assets are required to meet certain criteria in order to be included in the borrowing base, and the borrowing base is subject to certain portfolio restrictions including investment size, sector concentrations and investment type.
Proceeds from borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used to fund portfolio investments by BPC Funding, to make advances under delayed draw term loans and revolving loans for which BPC Funding is a lender, and to make permitted distributions. The expiration date for the period during which BPC Funding may borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility is May 11, 2027, and the scheduled maturity date under the Revolving Credit Agreement is May 11, 2029.
BPC Funding’s obligations to the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all of BPC Funding’s portfolio investments and cash. The obligations of BPC Funding under the Revolving Credit Facility are non-recourse to the Company, and the Company’s exposure under the Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the value of the Company’s investment in BPC Funding.
In connection with the Revolving Credit Facility, BPC Funding has made certain customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary events of default for similar financing transactions, including if a change of control of BPC Funding occurs. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, BNPP may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility immediately due and payable. The occurrence of an event of default triggers a requirement that BPC Funding obtain the consent of BNPP prior to entering into any sale or disposition with respect to portfolio investments. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Revolving Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had U.S. dollar borrowings of $340.4 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of 7.062% (three month SOFR of 4.412%), borrowings denominated in British pounds sterling of £10.2 million ($12.8 million U.S. dollars) with a weighted average interest rate of 7.569% (daily SONIA of 4.950%), borrowings denominated in Canadian dollars of C$2.9 million ($2.0 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 6.310% (daily CORRA of 3.810%), borrowings denominated in New Zealand dollars of NZ$4.1 million ($2.3 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 7.030% (three month NZBB of 4.530%) and borrowings denominated in Euros of €95.6 million ($99.0 million U.S. dollars) with a weighted average interest rate of 5.556% (three month EURIBOR of 3.056%). The borrowings denominated in foreign currencies were translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date. The impact resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on the Revolving Credit Facility borrowings is included in “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) - foreign currency transactions” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had U.S. dollar borrowings of $304.4 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of 7.704% (three month SOFR of 5.381%), borrowings denominated in British pounds sterling of £17.2 million ($21.9 million U.S. dollars) with a weighted average interest rate of 7.504% (weighted average three month adjusted cumulative compounded SONIA of 5.212%), borrowings denominated in Australian dollars of A$7.8 million ($5.3 million U.S dollars) with a weighted average interest rate of 6.465% (three month BBSW of 4.315%), borrowings denominated in Canadian dollars of C$5.4 million ($4.1 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 7.212% (three month CDOR of 5.062%), borrowings denominated in New Zealand dollars of NZ$6.1 million ($3.9 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 8.042% (three month NZBB of 5.642%) and borrowings denominated in Euros of €64.6 million ($71.4 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 6.098% (three month EURIBOR of 3.948%). The borrowings denominated in foreign currencies were translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date. The impact resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on the Revolving Credit Facility borrowings is included in “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) - foreign currency transactions” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of the borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility was $456.5 million and $411.0 million, respectively. The fair values of the borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
SMBC Revolving Credit Facility
On March 6, 2023, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (as amended, the “SMBC Credit Agreement”) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as administrative agent, as lead arranger and as sole bookrunner, and the lenders and issuing banks from time to time party thereto, which governs the SMBC Credit Facility. The initial principal amount of the SMBC Credit Facility was $115.0 million, subject to availability under the borrowing base, which is based on the Company’s portfolio investments and other outstanding indebtedness, with an accordion provision to permit increases to the total facility amount up to $500.0 million, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. On April 17, 2023, the Company amended the SMBC Credit Agreement to amend certain provisions of the SMBC Credit Facility to increase the facility size from $115.0 million to $165.0 million, subject to the terms of the SMBC Credit Facility. In connection with the facility increase contemplated by the SMBC Credit Facility, Regions Bank joined the SMBC Credit Facility as an additional
multicurrency lender with a commitment of $50.0 million. On December 14, 2023, the Company amended the SMBC Credit Agreement to amend certain provisions of the SMBC Credit Facility to increase the facility size to $215.0 million, including an initial term commitment of $25.0 million and converts a portion of the existing revolver availability into a term loan availability. On February 8, 2024, the Company amended the SMBC Credit Agreement to amend certain provisions of the SMBC Credit Facility to increase the facility size from $215.0 million to $265.0 million, subject to the terms of the SMBC Credit Facility. In connection with the facility increase, State Street Bank and Trust Company joined the SMBC Credit Facility as an additional multicurrency lender with a commitment of $25.0 million and Regions Bank increased its commitment from $50.0 million to $75.0 million.
Advances under the SMBC Credit Facility initially bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, (i) in the case of U.S. dollar advances, 1.00% per annum plus an “alternate base rate” (as described in the SMBC Credit Agreement) in the case of any ABR Loan and 2.00% per annum plus Term SOFR, (ii) in the case of foreign currency advances (other than Sterling), 1.00% per annum plus an “alternate base rate” (as described in the SMBC Credit Agreement) in the case of any ABR Loan and 2.00% plus the applicable benchmark in effect for such currency, and (iii) in the case of Sterling advances, 2.00% per annum plus Daily Simple RFR, in each case, depending on the nature of the advances being requested under the SMBC Credit Facility. Commencing on September 6, 2023, the Company pays an unused fee of 0.50% per annum if the unused facility amount is equal to or exceeds 67%, or 0.375% per annum if the unused facility amount is less than 67%, based on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments, in addition to certain other fees as agreed between the Company and the Administrative Agent.
Advances under the SMBC Credit Facility are subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced by the lenders to the Company varies depending upon the types of assets in the Company’s portfolio. Assets must meet certain criteria in order to be included in the borrowing base, and the borrowing base is subject to certain portfolio restrictions including investment size, sector concentrations and investment type.
The SMBC Credit Facility is guaranteed by BPCC Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, and will be guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company that are formed or acquired by the Company in the future (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). Proceeds of the SMBC Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, repaying outstanding indebtedness, making distributions, contributions and investments, and acquisition and funding, and such other uses as permitted under the SMBC Credit Agreement.
The period during which the Company may borrow under the SMBC Credit Facility expires on March 5, 2027, and the SMBC Credit Facility will mature and all amounts outstanding thereunder must be repaid by March 6, 2028. The SMBC Credit Facility is secured by a perfected first-priority interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions.
In connection with the SMBC Credit Facility, the Company has made certain customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. The SMBC Credit Facility contains customary events of default for similar financing transactions, including if a change in control of the Company occurs. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of certain event of defaults, the Administrative Agent may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the SMBC Credit Facility immediately due and payable. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants of the SMBC Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had U.S. dollar borrowings of $137.9 million outstanding under the SMBC Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of 6.535% (one month SOFR of 4.435%). As of December 31, 2023, the Company had U.S. dollar borrowings of $124.5 million outstanding under the SMBC Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of 7.461% (one month SOFR of 5.361%).
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of the borrowings outstanding under the SMBC Credit Facility was $137.9 million and $124.5 million, respectively. The fair values of the borrowings outstanding under the SMBC Credit Facility are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs
to the market yield model.
2023 Debt Securitization
On August 23, 2023 (the “2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date”), the Company completed a $496.5 million term debt securitization (the “2023 Debt Securitization”). Term debt securitizations are also known as a collateralized loan obligations and are a form of secured financing incurred by a subsidiary of the Company, which is consolidated by the Company and subject to the Company’s overall asset coverage requirements.
On the 2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date and in connection with the 2023 Debt Securitization, Barings Private Credit Corporation CLO 2023-1 Ltd. (the “CLO Issuer”) and Barings Private Credit CLO 2023-1, LLC (the “CLO Co-Issuer” and together with the CLO Issuer, the “Issuers”), both indirect, wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiaries of the Company, entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with BNP Paribas Securities Corp., as the initial purchaser (the “Initial Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Issuers agreed to sell certain of the notes and loans to the Initial Purchaser to be issued as part of the 2023 Debt Securitization pursuant to an indenture by and among the CLO Issuer, the Co-Issuer, and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), as collateral trustee (the “2023 Debt Securitization CLO Indenture”).
The notes and loans offered in the 2023 Debt Securitization consisted of $300.0 million of AAA(sf) Class A Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2031, which bore interest at the three-month SOFR plus 2.40% (the “Class A-1 Notes”); $35.0 million of AA(sf) Class A-2 Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2031, which bore interest at the three-month SOFR plus 3.35% (the “Class A-2 Notes”); $25.0 million of A(sf) Class B Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2031, which bore interest at the three-month SOFR plus 4.15% (the “Class B Notes”); $22.5 million of BBB(sf) Class C Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2031, which bore interest at the three-month SOFR plus 6.35% (the “Class C Notes”, and, together with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class B Notes, the “2023 Debt Securitization Secured Notes”); and $20.0 million of AA(sf) Class A Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans maturing 2031, which bore interest at the three-month SOFR plus 3.35% (the “Class A-2 Loans” and, together with the 2023 Debt Securitization Secured Notes, the “2023 Debt Securitization Secured Debt”). Additionally, on the 2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date, the Issuers issued $94.0 million of Subordinated Notes due 2031 (the “2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes”), which did not bear interest. The Secured Debt together with the Subordinated Notes are collectively referred to herein as the “2023 Debt Securitization Debt”.
The Class A-2 Loans were incurred under a credit agreement (the “Class A-2 Credit Agreement”), dated as of the 2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date, by and among the CLO Issuer, as borrower, the CLO Co-Issuer, as co-borrower, various financial institutions and other persons as lenders, and State Street, as loan agent and as collateral trustee. The 2023 Debt Securitization was backed by a diversified portfolio of middle-market commercial loans. The 2023 Debt Securitization Debt was scheduled to mature on July 15, 2031; however, the 2023 Debt Securitization Debt may have been, but was not, redeemed by the Issuers, at the direction of the Company as holder of the 2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes, on any business day after July 15, 2024. The Company acted as retention holder in connection with the 2023 Debt Securitization for the purposes of satisfying certain U.S., U.K. and European Union regulations requiring sponsors of securitization transactions to retain exposure to the performance of the securitized assets and as such was required to retain a portion of the 2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes. The Company retained all of the 2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes issued in the 2023 Debt Securitization.
Under the terms of the master loan sale agreement entered into on the 2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date (the “2023 Debt Securitization Loan Sale Agreement”) that provided for the sale of certain loans (the “2023 Debt Securitization Collateral Obligations”) to the CLO Issuer, the Company transferred to the CLO Issuer a portion of its ownership interest in the 2023 Debt Securitization Collateral Obligations securing the 2023 Debt Securitization for the purchase price and other consideration set forth in the 2023 Debt Securitization Loan Sale Agreement. Under the terms of the master participation and assignment agreement entered into on the 2023 Debt Securitization Closing Date (the “2023 Debt Securitization Participation Agreement”), pending the settlement of the 2023 Debt Securitization Collateral Obligations transferred to the CLO Issuer under the Loan Sale Agreement, BPC Funding granted participation interests therein to the CLO Issuer until such loans are elevated to assignment. Following these transfers, CLO Issuer, and not BPC Funding or the Company, holds all of the ownership interest in such loans and
participations. The Company made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the 2023 Debt Securitization Loan Sale Agreement.
The 2023 Debt Securitization Secured Debt was the secured obligation of the Issuers, the 2023 Debt Securitization Subordinated Notes were the unsecured obligations of the CLO Issuer, and the 2023 Debt Securitization CLO Indenture and Class A-2 Credit Agreement governing the 2023 Debt Securitization Debt included customary covenants and events of default. The 2023 Debt Securitization Debt was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state securities or “blue sky” laws and will not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration with the SEC or an applicable exemption from registration.
As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes, Class A-2 Loans, Class B Notes and Class C Notes was $402.5 million. The fair values of the Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes, Class A-2 Loans, Class B Notes and Class C Notes were based on unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes, which are Level 2 inputs.
On September 17, 2024, the Issuers closed a refinancing and upsize of the 2023 Debt Securitization in the amount of a $504.0 million term collateralized loan obligation (the “CLO Reset Transaction”).
The CLO Reset Transaction was executed through: (A) the issuance by the Issuers of the following classes of notes pursuant that certain amended and restated indenture and security agreement (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Amended and Restated Indenture”), dated as of September 17, 2024, by and among the CLO Issuer, the Co-Issuer, and State Street, as collateral trustee: (i) of $110,000,000 of AAA(sf) Class A-1AR Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 1.63% (the “Class A-1AR Notes”); (ii) $0 of AAA(sf) Class A-1AL Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 1.63% (the “Class A-1AL Notes”); (iii) $35,000,000 of AAA(sf) Class A-1BR Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 1.90% (the “Class A-1BR Notes”); (iv) $30,000,000 of AA(sf) of Class A-2R Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 2.00% (the “Class A-2R Notes”); (v) $40,000,000 of A(sf) Class B-R Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 2.50% (the “Class B-R Notes”); and (vi) $30,000,000 of BBB-(sf) Class C-R Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 4.50% (the “Class C-R Notes”, and, together with the Class A-1AR Notes, the Class A-1AL Notes, the Class A-1BR Notes, the Class A-2R Notes and the Class B-R Notes, the “Secured Replacement Notes”); (B) the extension, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture, of the stated maturity date of the $94,000,000 of subordinated notes issued by the CLO Issuer in connection with the original closing of the collateralized loan obligation transaction of the Issuers (the “Replacement Subordinated Notes”) to 2036; and (C) the borrowing by the Issuers of (i) $115,000,000 of AAA(sf) Class A-1A Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans maturing 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 1.63% (the “Class A-1A Loans”), pursuant a class A-1A credit agreement (the “Class A-1A Credit Agreement”), dated as of September 17, 2024, by and among the CLO Issuer, as borrower, the CLO Co-Issuer, as co-borrower, various financial institutions and other persons as lenders, and State Street, as loan agent and as collateral trustee; and (ii) $50,000,000 of AAA(sf) Class A-1AS Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans maturing 2036, which bear interest at the three-month SOFR plus 1.63% (the “Class A-1AS Loans” and, together with the Class A-1A Loans and the Secured Replacement Notes, the “Secured Replacement Debt,” and together with the Replacement Subordinated Notes, the “Replacement Debt”), pursuant to a class A-1AS credit agreement (the “Class A-1AS Credit Agreement”), dated as of September 17, 2024, by and among the CLO Issuer, as borrower, the CLO Co-Issuer, as co-borrower, various financial institutions and other persons as lenders, and State Street, as loan agent and as collateral trustee.
The CLO Reset Transaction is backed by a diversified portfolio of middle-market commercial loans. The Replacement Debt will mature on October 15, 2036; however, the Replacement Debt may be redeemed by the Issuers, at the direction of the Company as holder of the Replacement Subordinated Notes, on any business day after October 15, 2026. The Company continues to act as retention holder in connection with the CLO Reset Transaction for the purposes of satisfying certain U.S., U.K. and European Union regulations requiring sponsors of securitization transactions to retain exposure to the performance of the securitized assets and as such is required to continue to retain a portion of the Replacement Subordinated Notes. The Replacement Debt was 100% funded at closing. The
Company continues to retain 100% of the Replacement Subordinated Notes.
The CLO Issuer used the proceeds from the CLO Reset Transaction to, among other things, purchase certain middle-market loans (“Collateral Obligations”) on September 17, 2024 from the Company pursuant to an amended and restated master loan sale agreement entered into on September 17, 2024 (the “CLO Reset Transaction Amended and Restated Sale Agreement”), as described below.
Under the terms of the CLO Reset Transaction Amended and Restated Sale Agreement that provides for the sale by the Company of Collateral Obligations to the CLO Issuer, the Company transferred to the CLO Issuer on September 17, 2024, and will transfer from time to time after September 17, 2024, a portion of its ownership interest in the Collateral Obligations securing the CLO Reset Transaction for the purchase price and other consideration set forth in the CLO Reset Transaction Amended and Restated Sale Agreement. Following each such transfer pursuant to the CLO Reset Transaction Amended and Restated Sale Agreement, CLO Issuer, and not the Company, holds all of the ownership interest in such loans. The Company made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the CLO Reset Transaction Amended and Restated Sale Agreement.
The Secured Replacement Debt is the secured obligation of the Issuer, and the obligations of the Issuers under the Secured Replacement Debt are non-recourse to the Company. The Amended and Restated Indenture, the Class A-1A Credit Agreement and the Class A-1AS Credit Agreement governing the Replacement Debt include customary covenants and events of default. The Replacement Debt has not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, or any state securities or “blue sky” laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration with the SEC or an applicable exemption from registration.
The Company continues to serve as collateral manager to the CLO Issuer under an amended and restated collateral management agreement entered into on September 17, 2024 (the “Amended and Restated Collateral Management Agreement”) and has agreed to irrevocably waive all collateral management fees payable pursuant to the Amended and Restated Collateral Management Agreement.
As of December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Class A-1AR Notes, Class A-1A Loans, Class A-1AS Loans, Class A-1BR Notes, Class A-2R Notes, Class B-R Notes and Class C-R Notes was $410.2 million. The fair values of the Class A-1AR Notes, Class A-1A Loans, Class A-1AS Loans, Class A-1BR Notes, Class A-2R Notes, Class B-R Notes and Class C-R Notes were based on unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes, which are Level 2 inputs.
July 2026 Notes
On July 29, 2021, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “July 2021 NPA”) governing the issuance of (1) $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series A senior unsecured notes due July 29, 2026 (the “Series A Notes”), (2) $38.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series B senior unsecured notes due July 29, 2026 (the “Series B Notes”), and (3) $37.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series C senior unsecured notes due July 29, 2026 (the “Series C Notes,” and collectively with the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes, the “July 2026 Notes”), in each case, to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. The Series A Notes, Series B Notes and Series C Notes were delivered and paid for on July 29, 2021, September 15, 2021, and October 28, 2021, respectively. Barings’ parent company, MassMutual, and/or its affiliates or subsidiaries hold approximately $46.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the July 2026 Notes.
The July 2026 Notes have a fixed interest rate of 3.5% per year, subject to a step up of (1) 0.75% per year, to the extent the July 2026 Notes fail to satisfy certain investment grade rating conditions and/or (2) 1.50% per year, to the extent the ratio of the Company’s secured debt to total assets exceeds specified thresholds, measured as of each fiscal quarter-end.
The July 2026 Notes will mature on July 29, 2026 unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by the Company in accordance with the terms of the July 2021 NPA. Interest on the July 2026 Notes is due semiannually in January and July of each year, beginning in January 2022. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to repay the July 2026 Notes at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment) if certain changes in control events occur. Subject to the terms of the July 2021 NPA, the Company
may redeem the July 2026 Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if redeemed on or before January 29, 2026, a make-whole premium.
The July 2021 NPA contains certain representations and warranties, and various covenants and reporting requirements customary for agreements of this type, including, without limitation, information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act and certain restrictions with respect to transactions with affiliates, fundamental changes, changes of line of business, permitted liens, and restricted payments. In addition, the July 2021 NPA contains the following financial covenants: (a) maintaining a minimum obligors’ net worth, measured as of each fiscal quarter-end; (b) not permitting the Company’s asset coverage ratio, as of the date of the incurrence of any debt for borrowed money or the making of any cash dividend to stockholders, to be less than the statutory minimum then applicable to the Company under the 1940 Act; and (c) not permitting the Company’s net debt to equity ratio to exceed 2.0x, measured as of each fiscal quarter-end.
The July 2021 NPA also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness or that of the Company’s subsidiary guarantors, if any, certain changes in control events, and certain events of bankruptcy. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, the holders of at least 66-2/3% in principal amount of the July 2026 Notes at the time outstanding may declare all July 2026 Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable, subject to certain additional conditions in the event that then-outstanding July 2026 Notes are held by persons affiliated with the Company and certain of its affiliates. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the July 2021 NPA.
The Company’s obligations under the July 2021 NPA are general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.
The July 2026 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The July 2026 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of the outstanding July 2026 Notes were $142.0 million and $133.5 million, respectively. The fair value determinations of the Series A Notes, Series B Notes and Series C Notes were based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
May 2027 Notes
On May 10, 2022, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “May 2022 NPA”) governing the issuance of (1) $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series D senior unsecured notes due May 10, 2027 (the “Series D Notes”) and (2) $55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series E senior unsecured notes due May 10, 2027 (the “Series E Notes,” and collectively with the Series D Notes, the “May 2027 Notes”), in each case, to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. The Series D Notes were delivered and paid for on May 10, 2022, and the Series E Notes were delivered and paid for on July 6, 2022.
The May 2027 Notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.0% per year, subject to a step up of (1) 0.75% per year, to the extent the May 2027 Notes fail to satisfy certain investment grade rating conditions and/or (2) 1.50% per year, to the extent the ratio of the Company’s secured debt to total assets exceeds specified thresholds, measured as of each fiscal quarter-end.
The May 2027 Notes will mature on May 10, 2027 unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by the Company in accordance with the terms of the May 2022 NPA. Interest on the May 2027 Notes will be due semiannually in May and November of each year, beginning in November 2022. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to repay the May 2027 Notes at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment) if certain change in control events occur. Subject to the terms of the May 2022 NPA, the Company may redeem the May 2027 Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par
plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if redeemed on or before November 10, 2026, a make-whole premium.
The May 2022 NPA contains certain representations and warranties, and various covenants and reporting requirements customary for agreements of this type, including, without limitation, information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and certain restrictions with respect to transactions with affiliates, fundamental changes, changes of line of business, permitted liens, and restricted payments. In addition, the May 2022 NPA contains the following financial covenants: (a) maintaining a minimum obligors’ net worth, measured as of each fiscal quarter-end; (b) not permitting the Company’s asset coverage ratio, as of the date of the incurrence of any debt for borrowed money or the making of any cash dividend to stockholders, to be less than the statutory minimum then applicable to the Company under the 1940 Act; and (c) not permitting the Company’s net debt to equity ratio to exceed 2.0x, measured as of each fiscal quarter-end.
The May 2022 NPA also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness or that of the Company’s subsidiary guarantors, if any, certain judgements and orders, and certain events of bankruptcy. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, the holders of at least 66-2/3% in principal amount of the May 2027 Notes at the time outstanding may declare all May 2027 Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable, subject to (i) certain additional requirements prior to the issuance of the Series E Notes and (ii) certain additional conditions in the event that then-outstanding May 2027 Notes are held by persons affiliated with the Company and certain of its affiliates. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the May 2022 NPA.
The Company’s obligations under the May 2022 NPA are general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.
The May 2027 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The May 2027 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of the outstanding May 2027 Notes were $149.9 million and $149.7 million, respectively. The fair value determinations of the Series D Notes were based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
In connection with the offering of the Series D Notes, on May 10, 2022, the Company entered into a $100.0 million notional value interest rate swap. The Company receives a fixed rate interest at 6.00% paid semi-annually and pays quarterly based on a compounded daily rate of SOFR plus 3.24500%. The swap transaction matures on May 10, 2027. The interest expense related to the Series D Notes will be equally offset by proceeds received from the interest rate swap. The swap adjusted interest expense is included as a component of interest and other financing fees in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2024, the interest rate swap had a fair value of $(3.2) million. Depending on the nature of the balance at period end, the fair value of the interest rate swap is included either as a component of derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The change in fair value of the interest rate swap is offset by the change in fair value of the Series D Notes. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap is based on unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes, which are Level 2 inputs.
In connection with the offering of the Series E Notes, on July 6, 2022, the Company entered into a $55.0 million notional value interest rate swap. The Company receives a fixed rate interest at 6.00% paid semi-annually and pays quarterly based on a compounded daily rate of SOFR plus 3.38200%. The swap transaction matures on May 10, 2027. The interest expense related to the Series E Notes will be equally offset by proceeds received from the interest rate swap. The swap adjusted interest expense is included as a component of interest and other financing fees in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2024, the interest rate swap had a fair value of $(1.9) million. Depending on the nature of the balance at period end, the fair value of the interest rate swap is either included as a component of derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the
Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The change in fair value of the interest rate swap is offset by the change in fair value of the Series E Notes. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap is based on unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes, which are Level 2 inputs.
Secured Borrowings
As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no secured borrowings (“Secured Borrowings”) outstanding. On June 9, 2023, the Company’s outstanding Secured Borrowings were repaid in full. Secured Borrowings were recorded as a result of certain securities that were sold and simultaneously repurchased at a premium, with amounts payable to the counterparty due on the repurchase settlement date, which was generally within 120 days of the trade date.