UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period
ended
OR
For the transition period from ______________ to _______________
Commission File Number
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| The |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period than the registrant
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
| Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
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As of April 15, 2024, the registrant had
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
REALPHA TECH CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current Assets | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Other current assets | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Property and Equipment, at cost | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | ||||||||
| Other Assets | ||||||||
| Investments | ||||||||
| Other long term assets | ||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | ||||||||
| Goodwill | ||||||||
| Capitalized software development - work in progress | ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Related party payables | ||||||||
| Other loans | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Long-Term Liabilities | ||||||||
| Deferred liabilities | ||||||||
| Mortgage loans | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ | ||||||||
| Common stock ($ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) of reAlpha Tech Corp. | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interests in consolidated entities | ||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
REALPHA TECH CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024, and 2023 (unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cost of revenues | ||||||||
| Gross Profit | ||||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||
| Wages, benefits and payroll taxes | ||||||||
| Repairs & maintenance | ||||||||
| Utilities | ||||||||
| Travel | ||||||||
| Dues & subscriptions | ||||||||
| Marketing & advertising | ||||||||
| Professional & legal fees | ||||||||
| Depreciation & amortization | ||||||||
| Other operating expenses | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||
| Operating Loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
| Interest income | ||||||||
| Other income | ||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total other income (expense) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net Loss before income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Income tax expense | ||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Less: Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net Loss Attributable to Controlling Interests | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Net loss per share — basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Net loss per share — diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Weighted-average outstanding shares — basic | ||||||||
| Weighted-average outstanding shares — diluted | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
REALPHA TECH CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024, and 2023 (unaudited)
| ReAlpha | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Tech Corp. and | Non- | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Subsidiaries | Controlling | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| RTC India - Non controlling interest | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ReAlpha | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Tech Corp. and | Non- | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Subsidiaries | Controlling | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued through Reg A offering | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reg A offering costs | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution to syndicate members | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued for acquisition of Rhove | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued for services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued in former parent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RTC India - Non controlling interest | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cancellation of shares in the former parent | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Recapitalization of shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Downstream merger transaction | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
REALPHA TECH CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024, and 2023 (unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Three Months Ended | |||||||
| March 31, 2024 | March 31, 2023 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Non cash commitment fee expense | ||||||||
| Gain on sale of properties | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Payable to related parties | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Other current assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accrued expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total adjustments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Additions to property, plant & equipment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash paid to acquire business | ( | ) | ||||||
| Capitalized software development - work in progress | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Payments of debt | ( | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash - Beginning of Period | ||||||||
| Cash - End of Period | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
reAlpha Tech Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Organization and Description of Business
ReAlpha Tech Corp. and Subsidiaries (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or the “Registrant”) were initially incorporated with the name reAlpha Asset Management, Inc. in the State of Delaware on April 22, 2021. Initially, our asset-heavy operational model centered on using proprietary AI tools for real estate acquisition, converting properties into short-term rentals, and offering fractional interests to investors. However, due to current macroeconomic challenges like higher interest rates and inflated property prices, we’ve suspended real estate acquisition operations. Our new focus is on advancing and refining our AI technologies for commercial applications to generate revenue.
Transactions between entities under common control are accounted for in a manner similar to the pooling of-interest method. Thus, the financial statements of the commonly controlled entities would be consolidated, retrospectively, as if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the period. As a result, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations reflected in the Company’s financial statements are those of reAlpha Tech Corp and subsidiaries and reAlpha Asset Management, Inc. recorded at historical cost basis. The historical shareholders’ equity of the accounting acquirer prior to the merger is retroactively reclassified for the equivalent number of shares received in the merger after giving effect to any difference in par value of the company’s and the accounting acquirer’s stock by an offset in paid in capital.
The Company’s head office is located at 6515 Longshore Loop, Suite 100 — Dublin, OH 43017.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
This summary of significant accounting policies is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles, generally accepted in the United States of America, and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements. The financial statements include the operations, assets, and liabilities of the Company. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to fairly present the accompanying financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
The Company
had cash of $
Concentration of Credit Risks
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. As of
March 31, 2024, the Company’s cash was held by financial institutions that management believes have acceptable credit. The Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation insures balances up to $
5
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of related asset. Real
estate assets are carried at cost. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets (
Investments
The Company holds
Capitalized Software Development Costs
The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350, “Internal-Use Software,” to assess the capitalization of software development costs, such as those incurred during the application development stage, including coding, testing, and development of software functionality which are eligible for capitalization. Such costs encompass direct labor, third-party services, and other directly attributable expenses. As of March 31, 2024, the software under development has not reached the stage of being substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Consequently, the Company continues to capitalize costs related to the application development stage in accordance with ASC 350.
Amortization of capitalized software development costs commences when the software is placed in service and is available for its intended use. The capitalized costs are amortized over the software’s estimated useful life, which is determined based on factors such as expected future benefits and the rate of technological change.
The fair value of software acquired in a business combination is determined using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method as per ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, requiring the consideration of significant inputs and assumptions, such as projected cash flows, expected growth rates, discount rates, and other relevant market data. The Company exercises judgment in selecting appropriate inputs, taking into account historical performance, market conditions, and the technological characteristics of the software.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually, as of December 31, or more frequently when events occur and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Accounting requirements provide that a reporting entity may perform an optional qualitative assessment on an annual basis to determine whether events occurred or circumstances changed that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. If an initial qualitative assessment identifies that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, or the optional qualitative assessment is not performed, a quantitative analysis is performed. The quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing it to the reporting unit’s carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. However, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill recorded on the reporting unit.
Definite-lived Intangible Assets
ASC 350 on Intangibles – Goodwill and Other;
Intangible assets; the valuation and classification of these intangible assets and determination of useful lives involves judgments and
significant estimates. These Identifiable intangible assets resulting from the acquisitions of entities accounted for using the purchase
method of accounting are amortized over their estimated useful lives in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits of the intangible
asset using the straight-line method and estimated useful lives ranging from
6
Credit Facilities
In May 2022, reAlpha Acquisitions Churchill, LLC,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of reAlpha Tech Corp., entered into a credit agreement with Churchill Finance I, LLC, securing a credit facility
of $
Management may utilize the credit facility to expand the Company’s portfolio of rental properties. By leveraging this credit facility, the Company aims to capitalize on attractive investment prospects while adhering to its prudent financial management principles.
The terms and conditions of the credit agreement with Churchill Finance I, LLC have been evaluated by management, and the interest rates and repayment terms are considered competitive and favorable to the Company’s financial interests.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues consist of short-term rentals and technology platform booking income. Short-term rental revenues include revenues from the rental of properties via Airbnb, Vacasa, and such digital hospitality platforms. Technology Platform Revenue includes revenues from bookings made on our technology platform towards painting and cleaning of properties.
As we are responsible for services rendered by the technology platform, fees charged to end-users are also included in revenue, while payments to vendors in exchange for their services are recognized in the cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization.
Revenues are recognized in accordance with Topic 606 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC for revenue recognition. The Company recognizes revenues in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the five following criteria are met: (1) identification of the contract with a customer, (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determination of the transaction price, (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognition of revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected tax consequences of our future financial and operating activities. Under ASC 740, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the temporary difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the tax rates in effect for the year in which we expect such differences to reverse. If we determine that it is more likely than not that we will not generate sufficient taxable income to realize the value of some or all of our deferred tax assets (net of our deferred tax liabilities), we establish a valuation allowance offsetting the amount we do not expect to realize. We perform this analysis each reporting period and reduce our measurement of deferred taxes if the likelihood we will realize them becomes uncertain.
The deferred tax assets that we record each period depend primarily on our ability to generate future taxable income in the United States. Each period, we evaluate the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and, if necessary, adjust the valuation allowance so that net deferred tax assets are recorded only to the extent we conclude it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized. If our outlook for future taxable income changes significantly, our assessment of the need for, and the amount of, a valuation allowance may also change.
We are also required to evaluate and quantify other sources of taxable income, such as the possible reversal of future deferred tax liabilities, should any arise, and the implementation of tax planning strategies. Evaluating and quantifying these amounts is difficult and involves significant judgment, based on all of the available evidence and assumptions about our future activities.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The Company presents basic earnings (loss) per
share (“EPS”) and diluted EPS on the face of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Basic earnings (loss) per
share is computed as net earnings (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. For periods
in which the Company incurs a net loss, the effects of potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive and would be excluded from
diluted EPS calculations. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the GEM Warrants (as defined below) to purchase up to
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
When required to measure assets or liabilities at fair value, the Company uses a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used. The Company determines the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. The categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 1 uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 uses significant other observable inputs, and Level 3 uses significant unobservable inputs. The amount of the total gains or losses for the period are included in earnings that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to those assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. The Company has no financial assets or liabilities that are adjusted to fair value on a recurring basis.
The Company’s balance sheet includes certain financial instruments. Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances.
7
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Consistent with the treatment for emerging growth companies under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act, the Company has elected to delay the implementation of new accounting standards to the extent such standards provide for delayed implementation by non-public business entities.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, including jurisdictional information, by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures from the adoption of this guidance.
Reclassification Presentation
Certain amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.
Note 3 - Going Concern
With the implementation of FASB standard on going concern, ASU No. 2014-15, we assessed going concern uncertainty in our condensed consolidated financial statements to determine if we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents on hand and working capital, including available loans or lines of credit, if any, to operate for a period of at least 12 months from the date our condensed consolidated financial statements are issued, which is referred to as the “look-forward period” as defined by ASU No. 2014-15. As part of this assessment, based on conditions that are known and reasonably knowable to us, we consider various scenarios, forecasts, projections, and estimates, and we make certain key assumptions, including the timing and nature of projected cash expenditures or programs, and our ability to delay or curtail those expenditures or programs, if necessary, among other factors.
Although we anticipate ongoing operating losses in the foreseeable future, we have assessed our ability to continue as a going concern for the next 12 months. Despite the current lack of sufficient revenue, we possess ample liquid capital to fund projected expenses over the next year based on our budgeted operating plans.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company holds approximately
$
Note 4 - Income Taxes
The Company has not recognized an income tax benefit for its operating losses generated based on uncertainties concerning its ability to generate taxable income in future periods. The tax benefits for the periods presented are offset by a valuation allowance established against deferred tax assets arising from the net operating losses, the realization of which could not be considered more likely than not. In future periods, tax benefits and related deferred tax assets will be recognized when management considers the realization of such amounts to be more likely than not.
Note 5 - Property and Equipment
| 1. | Investments in property and equipment consisted of the following as of March 31, 2024 |
| a. |
| Accumulated | Net | |||||||||||
| Cost | Depreciation | Investment | ||||||||||
| Computer | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Furniture and fixtures | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Total investment in property and equipment | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| 2. | Investments in property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2023 |
| a. | Investments in property and equipment other than held for sale |
| Accumulated | Net | |||||||||||
| Cost | Depreciation | Investment | ||||||||||
| Computer | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Furniture and fixtures | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Total investment in property and equipment | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
8
| b. | Investments in property and equipment held for sale |
| Accumulated | Net | |||||||||||
| Cost | Depreciation | Investment | ||||||||||
| Land | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Buildings and building improvements | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Furniture and fixtures | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Total investment in real estate | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
The Company recorded depreciation expenses of
$
Note 6 - Capitalized Software Development costs, work in progress
Qualifying internal-use software costs incurred
during the application development stage, which consist primarily of internal product development costs, outside services, and purchased
software license costs are capitalized. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balance of capitalized software costs, work in
progress amounted to $
The Company assesses the carrying amount of capitalized software costs for impairment regularly and considers the recoverability of capitalized costs based on expected future benefits and cash flows. Any impairment loss, if identified, is recognized in the statement of operations.
Note 7 - Other loans
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| First Insurance Loan | ||||||||
| Total Short-term debt, net | $ | $ | ||||||
Note 8 - Mortgage Loans
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Mortgage note with a bank. The note bears interest at a rate of | $ | $ | ||||||
Note 9 - Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
The total number of shares of capital stock that
the Company has the authority to issue is up to
Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies
Pursuant to the terms of that certain Share Purchase Agreement between the Company and GEM Global Yield LLC SCS (“GEM Yield”) and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited (“GYBL,” and collectively, “GEM”), dated December 1, 2022 (the “GEM Agreement”), we are required to indemnify GEM for any losses it incurs as a result of a breach by us or of our representations and warranties and covenants under the GEM Agreement or for any misstatement or omission of a material fact in a registration statement registering those shares pursuant to the GEM Agreement. Also, GEM is entitled to be reimbursed for legal or other costs or expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing, or defending against any such loss. To date, we have not raised any capital pursuant to the GEM Agreement and we may not raise any capital pursuant to it prior to its expiration. Restrictions pursuant to terms of our future financings may also affect our ability to use the GEM Agreement.
9
Legal Matters
India Proceeding Involving Giri Devanur
In 2006, Mr. Devanur became the CEO of an India-based company named Gandhi City Research Park, Private Limited (“Gandhi City Research Park”). Gandhi City Research Park was liquidated as a result of the Lehman Brothers collapse in 2009. In 2010, an investor in Gandhi City Research Park filed a fraud complaint with the Cubbon Park Police Station in Bengaluru, India, against, among others, Mr. Devanur. In 2014, the Cubbon Park Police dismissed all claims. Subsequently, in 2015 the investor appealed the Cubbon Park Police’s decision before the Lower Court. In November 2018, the Lower Court issued a criminal summons against, among others, Mr. Devanur. Mr. Devanur petitioned the High Court to quash the summons. By order dated March 27, 2023, the High Court granted Mr. Devanur’s petition and ordered the Lower Court to reconsider the investor’s appeal. On August 3, 2023, the Lower Court decided to uphold the Cubbon Park Police’s decision and close the criminal case against Mr. Devanur. On December 4, 2023, Mr. Devanur received a petition to challenge the Lower Court’s order to uphold the Cubbon Park Police’s decision and close Mr. Devanur’s criminal case. Mr. Devanur is vigorously contesting this petition.
Malpractice Lawsuit
On May 8, 2023, the Company filed a malpractice
lawsuit with the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, against Buchanan, Ingersoll & Rooney,
PC (“Buchanan”), Rajiv Khanna (“Khanna”) and Brian S. North (“North,” together with Buchanan and Khanna,
the “Buchanan Legal Counsel”). The complaint alleges that the Buchanan Legal Counsel failed to provide proper and timely legal
advice during the Company’s Tier 2 Regulation A offering, resulting in late Blue Sky notice filings with all required states prior
to the Company offering and selling securities in those states. As a result, the Company was subject to a number of inquiries, investigations,
and subpoenas by the various states, incurring significant legal fees and fines, lost opportunity due to pausing its Regulation A campaign,
in addition to the loss of a $
Note 11 - Segment Reporting
ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes
standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure
as well as information about services categories, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company has
| Three months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Revenue by segment | ||||||||
| Platform services | $ | $ | ||||||
| Rental services | ||||||||
| Consolidated revenue | ||||||||
| Segment cost of revenue | ||||||||
| Platform services | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Rental services | ( | ) | ||||||
| Consolidated segment cost of revenue | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Consolidated segment gross margin | ||||||||
| Segment operating expense | ||||||||
| Platform services | ||||||||
| Rental services | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Consolidated segment operating expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total consolidated segment operating loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Segment other income (loss) | ||||||||
| Platform services | ||||||||
| Rental services | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total consolidated segment operating loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Corporate expenses | ||||||||
| Operating expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other income (expenses), net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
| Total consolidated loss before income taxes | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
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Note 12 - Warrants
Warrant accounting
We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to our own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
The warrants issued upon the follow-on offering and private placements meet the criteria for equity classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815, therefore, the warrants are classified as equity.
On October 23, 2023, pursuant to the terms of
the GEM Agreement (as defined above), we issued GYBL warrants to purchase up to
We believe the likelihood that any warrant holders
will exercise their warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive, is dependent upon the trading price of
our common stock. If the trading price for our common stock is less than $
On November 24, 2023, we conducted a follow-on
offering by issuing
| Rhove acquisition | Follow-on | |||||||
| Underlying stock price | $ | $ | ||||||
| Exercise price | $ | $ | ||||||
| Volatility | % | % | ||||||
| Risk free interest rate | % | % | ||||||
| Maturity | ||||||||
| Warrants | Weighted Average | Average Remaining Contractual | ||||||||||
| Outstanding | Exercise Price | Life (Years) | ||||||||||
| Warrants outstanding on April 30, 2022 | $ | |||||||||||
| Warrant activity | ||||||||||||
| Warrants outstanding on April 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||||||
| Warrants Issued on October 23, 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Warrants Issued on November 21, 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Warrants outstanding on March 31, 2024 | $ | |||||||||||
Note 13 - Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated all subsequent events through April 19, 2024, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Based on this evaluation, nothing was identified which require disclosure in these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this “report,” contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can find many (but not all) of these statements by looking for words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “hopes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “will” or other similar expressions in this report. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions; prospective products, applications, customers and technologies; future performance or results of any products; anticipated expenses; and future financial results. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
| ● | We are employing a business model with a limited track record, which makes our business difficult to evaluate; | |
| ● | Our technology that is currently being developed may not yield expected results or be delivered on time; | |
| ● | Our ability to integrate any acquisitions successfully; |
| ● | We intend to utilize a significant amount of indebtedness and raise capital through public offerings for the operation of our business; | |
| ● | The implementation of artificial intelligence (“AI”) into our technologies may prove to be more difficult than anticipated; | |
| ● | The real estate technology industry in which we participate are highly competitive, and we may be unable to compete successfully with our current or future competitors; |
| ● | Our ability to retain our executive officers and other key personnel; |
| ● | If we fail to attract or retain customers and users of our technologies, or if we fail to provide high-quality real estate industry solutions, our business, results of operations, and financial condition would be materially adversely affected; |
| ● | Our real estate investments are currently on hold, and there is no assurance we will resume our short-term rental operations. We may restart these operations depending on macroeconomics factors, such as high interest rates, and general factors such as real estate investment demand, capital availability, investment yields, regulatory changes, competitive landscape and others; and |
| ● | The impact of laws and regulations regarding privacy, data protection, consumer protection, and other matters. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and could result in claims, changes to our business practices, monetary penalties, or otherwise harm to our business. |
Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including without limitation, the following sections: Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors.” The forward-looking statements are based upon management’s beliefs and assumptions and are made as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements included in this report. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “reAlpha,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to reAlpha Tech Corp. and its subsidiaries, as applicable.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report, as well as our audited financial statements and related notes included in our most recent Transition Report on Form 10-KT. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis here and throughout this report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, the risks described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the eight months ended December 31, 2023.
Business Overview
Originally, our operational model was asset-heavy and built on utilizing our proprietary AI-powered technology tools for the acquisition of real estate, converting them into short-term rentals, and enabling individual investors to acquire fractional interests in these real estate properties, allowing such investors to receive distributions based on the property’s performance as a short-term rental.
Due to current macroeconomic conditions, such as escalating interest rates, inflation, and elevated property prices, our real estate acquisition operations have been halted. Instead, our current focus will be directed towards the continuous enhancement and refinement of our AI technologies for commercial use to generate technology-derived revenue. For instance, in November 2023 we announced the commercial launch of GENA, an AI-powered technology that develops or enhances already existing personalized listing descriptions for residential properties to be listed in real estate online platforms, such as Airbnb, Inc.’s (Airbnb), Zillow and others. Since then, GENA’s subscription has been under limited availability to a select group of real estate professionals to ensure the platform’s scalability to a larger number of users. Although we have not yet generated revenue through GENA since its launch, we intend to continue commercializing our technologies to further add technology-derived revenue streams.
We may resume the complementary asset-heavy model from our rental business segment if the prevailing interest rates and other macroeconomic factors align more favorably with such business model. In the meantime, our growth strategy will encompass both organic and inorganic methods through commercialization of our AI technologies that are in varying stages of development and acquisitions of complementary businesses and technologies. In particular, we intend to acquire companies that we believe will complement our business model and accelerate our proposition to expand our technology offerings to customers by offering IT services, staffing and accounting services and others.
Our reportable segments consist of (i) platform services and (ii) rental business. Our platform services segment offers and develops AI-based products and services to customers in the real estate industry. We are actively developing four operating technologies that are in varying stages of development: reAlpha BRAIN, reAlpha HUMINT, GENA, AIRE and reAlpha App. Our rental business segment, to the extent we resume operations, focuses on purchasing properties for syndication, which process is powered by our platform services technologies.
Platform Services
We seek to differentiate ourselves from competitors primarily through the integration of AI into our technologies for the real estate industry. We expect that our platform services segment will benefit from the current exponential growth of the AI industry, and we believe that we are well-positioned to take advantage of these current trends due to our early adoption of AI for the development of our technologies.
Our platform services segment technologies include: (i) reAlpha BRAIN, (ii) reAlpha HUMINT, (iii) GENA, (iv) AIRE, (v) reAlpha App and (vi) myAlphie.
myAlphie was sold on May 17, 2023, and it stopped contributing to our revenues as of such date, except for the revenue generated for the ongoing technical support we are providing to the buyer of myAlphie. Although we have not yet generated revenues from our developed technologies, we expect that once our technologies are fully operational and available for commercial use by customers, we will generate revenue through subscriptions, licensing fees, pay-per-use basis or other fee arrangements. To the extent we resume operations of our short-term rental operations, we expect to receive fee based revenues from conducting Syndications on the reAlpha App.
Rental Business
Our rental business segment operations are currently on hold due to current macroeconomic conditions, such as escalating interest rates, inflation, and elevated property prices. We anticipate resuming operations within this segment through the acquisition of properties and Syndications when the prevailing interest rates and other macroeconomic factors align more favorably with such business model.
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To the extent we resume these operations, we plan to utilize our AI-powered technologies to analyze and acquire short-term rental properties that meet our internal investment criteria, or the “Investment Criteria,” which is analyzed and determined by our technologies, for syndication purposes, which short-term rental properties are referred to as “Target Properties.” Once the Target Properties are acquired, they are prepared for rent and listed on short-term rental sites, and, when warranted, disposed of for profits. We plan to make investing in our Target Properties available to investors via our subsidiary, Roost Enterprises, Inc. (“Rhove”). Rhove, along with Rhove Real Estate 1, LLC, reAlpha Acquisitions Churchill, LLC and future Syndication LLCs (the “Rhove SBU”), will create and manage limited liability companies (each, a “Syndication LLC”) to syndicate one or more of the Target Properties through exempt offerings. Once the Syndication LLCs are in place, Rhove will launch exempted offerings to sell membership interests in such properties to investors, through the purchase of membership interests in the Syndication LLCs, pursuant to Regulation A or Regulation D, each as promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (each, a “Syndication”). We refer to such investors as “Syndicate Members.” To further facilitate the investment process in the Syndication LLCs, our reAlpha App will work parallel with the Syndication process to allow investors to purchase membership interests in those properties and become Syndicate Members. We intend to generate revenue through our property Syndications on the reAlpha App to the extent we resume these operations.
Syndicate Members differ significantly to the holders of our common stock. Rights among Syndicate Members may also vary among each other depending on the specific terms and conditions agreed to in the offering documents pursuant to which the holder becomes a Syndicate Member. By becoming a Syndicate Member, the holder will not acquire any rights to the Company’s common stock and, therefore, will not be entitled to vote, receive a dividend or exercise any other rights of a stockholder of the Company. Likewise, acquiring shares of our common stock will not provide the stockholders the status of Syndicate Member. Both Syndicate Members and our stockholders will receive the same quarterly financial metric information of our listed properties through the reAlpha App and the reAlpha website, which will also be available to the general public without a login, concurrently with our condensed consolidated quarterly results (as more fully described under “Segments – Platform Services” above), to the extent we resume these operations. Syndicate members that have access to the reAlpha App will only receive personalized financial information respective to their individual holdings in each of our Syndications. To date, we have not developed a secondary trading market for equity interests in our Syndication LLCs. While the potential establishment of such a market may be considered in the future, we have not made any decisions to develop a secondary trading market at this time.
In addition to managing the property operations, whether internally or through third-parties, we will also manage the financial performance of the asset, such as evaluating if the after-repair value or appreciated value of the property is higher than the purchase price, or whether the property is ready to generate the expected profitability. Once our business model is fully implemented, we expect that Syndicate Members will hold up to 100% ownership of the Syndication LLC, and we would generate revenue through fees from the reAlpha App.
Recent Developments
Sale of myAlphie LLC
Effective May 17, 2023, we entered into a Second Side Letter Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement between us and turnit Holdings, LLC (“Turnit”), dated as of December 31, 2022 (the “Purchase Agreement”) to finalize a transaction that was originally contemplated through the Purchase Agreement. Turnit is an indirect subsidiary of Crawford Hoying, which is owned and partially controlled by Brent Crawford, the former chairman of our board of directors. CH REAlpha Investments, LLC, and CH REAlpha Investments II, LLC are also managed by Mr. Crawford. The Purchase Agreement was previously amended by a First Side Letter Agreement dated March 11, 2023 (the “First Amendment”), which was entered into between the Turnit and us. The Purchase Agreement provided for Turnit’s acquisition of all the issued and outstanding membership interests of myAlphie, LLC (the “Subsidiary”). Since the sale of myAlphie, we have provided Turnit with technical support services related to myAlphie.
Prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement and pursuant to the Downstream Merger, we held myAlphie LLC as a subsidiary, along with (a) all its technology and intellectual property, and (b) two on-demand promissory notes in the amounts of $975,000 and $4,875,000 payable to CH REAlpha Investments, LLC, and CH REAlpha Investments II, LLC, respectively (together, the “Promissory Notes”). Upon closing of the Purchase Agreement (a) the Seller sold all of its interests in myAlphie LLC, and (b) Turnit assumed our remaining liabilities and outstanding obligations under the Promissory Notes.
Launch of GENA
On March 21, 2024, we made GENA available to users. Initially announced on November 1, 2023, GENA, formerly known as “BnBGPT,” is an AI-powered technology designed to develop or enhance personalized listing descriptions for residential properties intended for online platforms such as Airbnb, Zillow, VRBO, and others. Previously utilized for internal purposes, GENA currently operates under a revenue model based on pay-per-use, with an initial free credit offered to new users.
Follow-On Offering
On November 21, 2023, we entered into a placement agency agreement with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”), pursuant to which we agreed to sell 1,600,000 units on a best-efforts basis at a price of $5.00 per unit for aggregate gross and net proceeds of $8.0 million and $7.16 million, respectively. Each unit was comprised of one share and one and a half warrant to purchase one and a half share of common stock, with each warrant being exercisable for a five-year period to purchase an additional share at a price of $5.00, subject to adjustments specified therein (the “Common Warrants”). The securities were issued on November 24, 2023, and were registered pursuant to a Form S-11 registration statement (File No. 333-275604). Maxim was paid 7% of the gross proceeds from this offering and was also reimbursed $107,500 for its expenses.
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Execution of Purchase Agreements to Acquire Naamche, Inc. and Naamche, Inc. Pvt. Ltd.
On December 3, 2023, we entered into the First Purchase Agreement by and among us, Naamche, the Sellers and Sellers’ Representative, pursuant to which we agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Naamche not already owned by us (the “First Acquisition”), in exchange for: (i) 225,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the our restricted common stock to be issued to the Sellers within 9 months from the closing date of the Acquisitions (as defined below) (the “Closing Date”), with each Seller receiving a number of Shares based on such Seller’s Relative Share (as defined in the First Purchase Agreement); and (ii) $450,000 in cash, payable to the Sellers in the 3 year period following the Closing Date based on the achievement of specified revenue-based targets (the “Contingent Payments,” and together with the Shares, the “U.S. Naamche Purchase Price”). The Shares will be subject to vesting over a 3 year period commencing from the date of issuance (the “Vesting Period”), provided that the Sellers remain actively involved in the management and operations of Naamche and Nepal Naamche during the Vesting Period. As of the date of execution of the First Purchase Agreement, we owned 25% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Naamche.
Concurrently with the execution of the First Purchase Agreement, we also entered into the Second Purchase Agreement by and among us, Nepal Naamche, the Sellers and the Sellers’ Representative, pursuant to which we agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Nepal Naamche (the “Second Acquisition,” and together with the First Acquisition, the “Acquisitions”), in exchange for $50,000 in cash payable to each Seller based on such Seller’s Relative Share (as defined in the Second Purchase Agreement) (the “Nepal Naamche Purchase Price,” and together with the U.S. Naamche Purchase Price, the “Purchase Price”).
Subsequently, on February 2, 2024, the Company, Nepal Naamche, the Sellers and Sellers’ Representative entered into the Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, which amends, restates and supersedes the Second Purchase Agreement in its entirety. The Amended and Restated Agreement provides for, in addition to the transactions contemplated by the Second Purchase Agreement, a post-closing covenant of the Company to subscribe for and purchase from Nepal Naamche an aggregate of 135,000 shares of its common stock during the one-year period following the Closing Date, at a price per share of Nepalese Rupees 100, pursuant to the terms of one or more subscription agreements to be entered into between the Company and Nepal Naamche. As of the date of this report, we have not yet entered into any such subscription agreements with Nepal Naamche.
The closing of the Acquisitions is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain closing conditions set out in the Purchase Agreements, which with respect to the Amended and Restated Agreement, includes the receipt of regulatory approval from the Department of Industries of Nepal for the transactions contemplated by the Second Purchase Agreement, which was received on March 27, 2024. However, the closing of the First Acquisition is still contingent upon the satisfaction or waiver of all of the remaining closing conditions set out in the Second Purchase Agreement and Amended and Restated Agreement. As a result of the Acquisitions, to the extent we satisfy the foregoing closing conditions, we will own 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Naamche and Nepal Naamche, and both entities will be our wholly-owned subsidiaries.
In accordance with the Purchase Agreements, we also have the right to set-off any amount owed by the Sellers in connection with the Purchase Agreements, including any Losses (as defined in the Purchase Agreements) for which we are entitled to indemnification, against any amount owed by us to any Seller under the Purchase Agreement (including, but not limited to, any portion of the Purchase Price).
Letter of Intent
On December 13, 2023, we entered into a non-binding letter of intent (the “LOI”) to acquire United Software Group and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “USG”) an Ohio-based privately-held, multi-industry information technology consulting company (the “Acquisition”), pursuant to which, we intended to purchase USG for an aggregate purchase price of up to $40,000,000, payable as follows: (i) $11,700,000 in cash at closing; (ii) $16,700,000 in shares of our common stock, at an initial value of $10 per share, subject to adjustments based on the common stock’s performance 18 months after closing; and (iii) an additional $11,600,000 in cash, subject to performance based earn-out measures set forth in the LOI.
The proposed Acquisition was subject to conditions, including negotiation of definitive documentation and completion of our due diligence. On February 19, 2024, in accordance with the LOI, we notified USG of our intention to extend the due diligence period for another 60 days. On April 12, 2024, after completion of our due diligence investigations, we terminated negotiations to acquire USG and will not enter into a definitive agreement.
Change in fiscal year
On December 12, 2023, our board of directors approved a change to our fiscal year end from April 30 to December 31, effective as of December 31, 2023. Accordingly, references to our fiscal year 2022 and prior years, if any, mean the fiscal year ended on April 30 of such year, and references to our fiscal year 2023 and beyond mean the fiscal year ended on December 31 of such year.
Results of Operations
Pursuant to the merger (the “Downstream Merger”) between reAlpha Tech Corp. (the “Former Parent”) and reAlpha Asset Management, Inc. (the “Former Subsidiary”), our Former Parent merged with and into the Former Subsidiary, with the Company surviving the Downstream Merger. Because the Company acquired the Former Parent’s assets and liabilities upon consummation of the merger, the Former Parent’s financials became a part of the consolidated financial statements of the Company. As a result, the financial statements included in this report and discussed herein reflect the operating results of both our Former Parent and the Company prior to March 21, 2023, which was the date on which the Downstream Merger closed, and our combined results, including those of the Former Parent, following the Downstream Merger closing date.
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023.
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||
| Revenues | $ | 20,426 | $ | 111,451 | ||||
| Cost of revenues | 18,249 | 70,775 | ||||||
| Gross Profit | 2,177 | 40,676 | ||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||
| Wages, benefits and payroll taxes | 418,902 | 204,196 | ||||||
| Repairs and maintenance | 749 | 4,461 | ||||||
| Utilities | 1,663 | 5,173 | ||||||
| Travel | 46,964 | 41,961 | ||||||
| Dues and subscriptions | 12,360 | 20,038 | ||||||
| Marketing and advertising | 77,362 | 89,099 | ||||||
| Professional and legal fees | 468,725 | 325,161 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 71,453 | 48,003 | ||||||
| Other operating expenses | 211,497 | 96,476 | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | 1,309,675 | 834,568 | ||||||
| Operating Loss | (1,307,498 | ) | (793,892 | ) | ||||
| Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
| Interest income | 357 | 544 | ||||||
| Other income | 31,392 | 90 | ||||||
| Interest expense | (10,802 | ) | (41,812 | ) | ||||
| Other expense | (132,494 | ) | (29,843 | ) | ||||
| Total other income (expense) | (111,547 | ) | (71,021 | ) | ||||
| Net Loss before income taxes | (1,419,045 | ) | (864,913 | ) | ||||
| Income tax expense | - | - | ||||||
| Net Loss | $ | (1,419,045 | ) | $ | (864,913 | ) | ||
Revenues. Revenues were $20,426 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $111,451 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our revenues consist of both the short-term rental revenue that we receive from our listed properties and platform services income that we receive directly from, or services related to, our technologies. This decrease in revenues is mainly attributed to lower rental income segment due to the disposal of our properties during and subsequent to the fiscal year 2023, as well as lower platform services segment revenue compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 as a result of the sale of myAlphie.
Cost of Revenues. The cost of revenues was $18,249 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $70,775 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Cost of revenues consists of payments for property management fees of listed properties, previous payments to vendors for work completed through myAlphie and associated payment processing fees to Stripe, a payment platform. The decrease in cost of revenues is mainly attributed due to the sale of myAlphie, since we no longer incur any direct costs related to operating the myAlphie platform.
Wages, Benefits, and Payroll Taxes. Wages, benefits, and payroll taxes totaled $418,902 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $204,196 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase is attributed to the recent salary adjustments to our executive officers, which were retroactive to January 1, 2024, in addition to the creation of a new executive officer position and associated salary therewith.
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Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization were $71,453 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $48,003 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This increase is mainly attributed to the inclusion of intangible asset amortization in the depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Other Operating Expenses. Other operating expenses were $211,497 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $96,476 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase is mainly attributed to an increase in directors’ and officers’ insurance expenses, and an increase in commission and title expenses occurred in connection with the sale of one of our properties during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Other Income. Other income was $31,392 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $90 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase is mainly attributed to the gain on sale of property sold during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $10,802 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $41,812 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease in interest expense is attributable to a decrease in outstanding mortgage loans after the sale of certain properties.
Professional and Legal Fees. Professional and legal fees were $468,725 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $325,161 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change in periods is mainly due to an increase in general legal advisory services and related fees.
Other Expenses. Other non-operating expenses were $132,494 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $29,843 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase is mainly due to the amortization expenses of the commitment fee incurred in connection with the equity facility we have in place with GEM Global Yield LLC SCS and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited (collectively, “GEM”).
Net Loss. Net loss was $1,419,045 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to a net loss of $864,913 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase in loss is mainly attributable to increase in wages, Professional and legal fees and amortization of commitment fee.
Analysis of Segment Results:
The following is an analysis of our results by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. For further information regarding our reportable business segments, refer to our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
Platform Services
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | Change in $ | Change in % | |||||||||||||
| Total revenue | 20,426 | 62,810 | (42,384 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | (18,249 | ) | (62,528 | ) | 44,279 | (71 | ) | |||||||||
| Segment earnings (loss) | $ | 2,177 | $ | 282 | $ | 1,895 | 672 | |||||||||
Revenues. Revenues for the platform services segment was $20,426 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $62,810 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease in revenue is attributable to the sale of myAlphie. We have not generated other platform services revenue since the sale of myAlphie, except for providing technical support services to Turnit during the transition period after the sale of myAlphie.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues for the platform services segment was $18,249 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $62,528 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease in cost of revenues is mainly attributed to the sale of myAlphie. After the sale, we no longer incur any payments to vendors or Stripe previously associated with myAlphie’s platform. The cost of revenues now consists only of costs incurred in connection with the technical support services provided to Turnit.
Segment earnings. Segment earnings was $2,177 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $282 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase in segment earnings is mainly due to an increase in support services provided to Turnit and a decrease in payments to vendors and Stripe.
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Rental Business
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | Change in $ | Change in % | |||||||||||||
| Total revenue | - | 48,641 | (48,641 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | - | (8,247 | ) | 8,247 | (100 | ) | ||||||||||
| Operating expenses | (39,135 | ) | (62,567 | ) | 23,432 | (37 | ) | |||||||||
| Other Income (expenses), net | 20,590 | (55,532 | ) | 76,122 | (137 | ) | ||||||||||
| Segment earnings (loss) | $ | (18,545 | ) | $ | (77,705 | ) | $ | 59,160 | (76 | ) | ||||||
Revenues. Revenues for the rental business segment was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $48,641 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease is attributable to the decrease in the number of properties listed compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, as we sold the properties we held for this segment’s operations as a result of putting these operations on hold.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues for the rental business segment was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $8,247 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This difference is attributed to the decrease in the number of properties listed, which decreased the associated costs of maintaining those properties.
Operating expenses. Operating expenses of the rental business segment was $39,135 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $62,567 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease is mainly attributed to the depreciation and amortization expense.
Other income (expense). Other income (expense) of the rental business segment was $20,590 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $(55,532) for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This difference is mainly attributed to the gain on the sale of the properties we disposed of and the reduction in interest expenses resulting from us paying the corresponding mortgage loans for such properties.
Segment loss. Segment loss was $18,545 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to a segment loss of $77,705 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease is mainly attributable to decrease in interest expense and decrease in depreciation and amortization expense.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP (“GAAP”), we believe “Adjusted EBITDA,” a “non-GAAP financial measure”, as such term is defined under the rules of the SEC, is useful in evaluating our operating performance. We use Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA may be helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance. However, Adjusted EBITDA is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison. A reconciliation is provided below for each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
We reconcile our non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA to our net income, adjusted to exclude interest expense, provision for (benefit from) income taxes, depreciation and amortization and certain charges or gains resulting from non-recurring events, if any. For the three-months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, we did not have any non-recurring event.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Net loss | $ | (1,419,045 | ) | $ | (864,913 | ) | ||
| Adjusted to exclude the following: | - | - | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 71,453 | 48,003 | ||||||
| Interest expense | 10,802 | 41,812 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (1,336,790 | ) | $ | (775,098 | ) | ||
18
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its business operations, including working capital needs, debt services, acquisitions, contractual obligations and other commitments. As of the date of this report, we have yet to generate meaningful revenue from our business operations and have funded acquisitions, capital expenditure and working capital requirement through equity and debt financing.
We had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $4.8 million as of March 31, 2024 and approximately $6.5 million as of December 31, 2023. We believe we have sufficient working capital to fund our operations for the next 12 months.
On November 21, 2023, we entered into a placement agency agreement with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) and a securities purchase agreement for the purposes of completing a best-efforts financing with Maxim resulting in the issuance of 1,600,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, subject to adjustments. As a result of this offering, we raised aggregate gross and net proceeds of $8.0 million and $7.6 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2024, pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement entered into on December 1, 2022, between us and GEM (the “GEM Agreement”), we can issue and sell to GEM up to an aggregate value of $100 million in shares of our common stock pursuant to draw down notices in accordance with the GEM Agreement. At this time, we do not intend to draw down on the GEM Agreement, but we will continuously evaluate our cash on hand position and business operations needs going forward. We, in our sole discretion, may draw down from the GEM Agreement in the future as our business operations evolve and more working capital to fund operations is needed.
We believe the likelihood that any warrant holders will exercise their warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive, is dependent upon the trading price of our common stock. If the trading price for our common stock is less than $371.90 per share, in the case of the warrants issued to GEM in accordance with the GEM Agreement (the “GEM Warrants”), we believe holders of the GEM Warrants will be unlikely to exercise them. While current conditions influencing the exercise of the GEM Warrants make such exercise unlikely, further adjustments to its exercise price may make the GEM Warrants more attractive for investors to exercise. Our analysis is based on the trading price of our common stock as of the date of this report, with a threshold set at $371.90 per share for the GEM warrants. On April 15, 2024, the closing price of our common stock was $0.85 per share.
Our liquidity and capital resources are critical to our ability to execute our business plan and achieve our strategic objectives. Accordingly, to the extent that we may need to raise additional working capital to fund operations, we will need to secure additional financing. The timing, size, and terms of any such offering have not yet been determined. To the extent that we require additional funds more than 12 months from the date hereof, and collections from our short-term rentals and technologies, to the extent commercialized, cannot fund our needs, we may utilize equity or debt offerings to raise these funds. We cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to raise additional funds on acceptable terms, if at all. Our ability to raise additional capital will depend on various factors, including market conditions, investor demand, and our financial performance.
Further, the cost of capital and historically high-interest rates can have a direct impact on our ability to raise capital through debt or equity offerings or to pursue acquisitions. Economic environments yielding higher interest rates with more stringent debt terms such as today’s market environment require larger equity commitments. This means that, as larger equity commitments are required, we will have less leverage and may have fewer acquisitions overall.
Our business model requires significant capital expenditures to build and maintain the infrastructure and technology required to support our operations. In addition, we may incur additional costs associated with research and development of new products and services, expansion into new markets or geographies, and general corporate overhead. As a result, we may require additional financing in the future to fund these initiatives, which may include additional equity or debt financing or strategic partnerships. We currently do not have any commitments or arrangements for additional financing, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to obtain additional financing when required, we may be forced to reduce the scope of our operations, delay the launch of new products or services, or take other actions that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We may also be required to seek additional financing on terms that are unfavorable to us, which could result in the dilution of our stockholders’ ownership interests or the imposition of burdensome terms and restrictions.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods presented.
| Three-month period | ||||||||
| Particulars | March 31, 2024 | March 31, 2023 | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (1,527,238 | ) | $ | (1,585,918 | ) | ||
| Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (19,700 | ) | $ | (138,973 | ) | ||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | $ | (71,286 | ) | $ | 282,577 | |||
19
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $(1,527,238) for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $(1,585,918) for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The difference in net cash flows from operating activities in not significant.
Cash flows from investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $(19,700) for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $(138,973) of net cash used for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The difference in cash flows from investing activities was primarily due to gain on sale of property.
Cash flows from financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $(71,286) for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $282,577 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The difference in cash flows from financing activities is primarily due to issuance of stock in our Regulation A offering.
Smaller Reporting Company
We qualify as a “smaller reporting company” under the rules of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). As a result, we may choose to take advantage of certain scaled disclosure requirements available specifically to smaller reporting companies. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliated persons and entities, or our public float, is more than $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, or until the fiscal year following the year in which we have at least $100 million in revenue and at least $250 million in public float as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
Item 3. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal accounting and financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting and financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2024, the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2024, our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting and financial officer) concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting and financial officer), does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
20
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Transition Report on Form 10-KT.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There are no transactions that have not been previously included in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None
of the Company’s directors or officers
21
Item 6. Exhibits
| * | Filed herewith |
| ** | Previously filed. |
| *** | Furnished herewith |
| + | The schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request. |
22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
REALPHA TECH CORP. | ||
| Date: April 19, 2024 | By: | /s/ Giri Devanur |
| Giri Devanur | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: April 19, 2024 | By: | /s/ Michael Frenz |
| Michael Frenz | ||
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
23
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Giri Devanur, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of reAlpha Tech Corp.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15-d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including any consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | [Paragraph intentionally omitted in accordance with SEC Release Nos. 34-47986 and 34-54942]; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: April 19, 2024
| /s/ Giri Devanur | |
| Giri Devanur | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Michael Frenz, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of reAlpha Tech Corp.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15-d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including any consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | [Paragraph intentionally omitted in accordance with SEC Release Nos. 34-47986 and 34-54942]; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: April 19, 2024
| /s/ Michael Frenz | |
| Michael Frenz | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION
In connection with the periodic report of reAlpha Tech Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), we, Giri Devanur, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Michael Frenz, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Exchange Act, and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.
Date: April 19, 2024
| /s/ Giri Devanur | |
| Giri Devanur | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| /s/ Michael Frenz | |
| Michael Frenz | |
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
This certification accompanies the Form 10-Q to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of reAlpha Tech Corp. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 44,122,091 | 44,122,091 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
ReAlpha Tech Corp. and Subsidiaries Equity |
Non- Controlling Interests |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 9,376 | $ 6,979,840 | $ (9,775,175) | $ (2,785,959) | $ 1,814 | $ (2,784,145) |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 9,376,400 | |||||
| Net loss | (864,722) | (864,722) | (191) | (864,913) | ||
| Shares issued through Reg A offering | $ 154 | 1,435,826 | 1,435,980 | 1,435,980 | ||
| Shares issued through Reg A offering (in Shares) | 153,697 | |||||
| Reg A offering costs | (79,379) | (79,379) | (79,379) | |||
| Distribution to syndicate members | (13,375) | (13,375) | 3,292 | (10,083) | ||
| Shares issued for acquisition of Rhove | $ 1,312 | 13,118,938 | 13,120,250 | 13,120,250 | ||
| Shares issued for acquisition of Rhove (in Shares) | 1,312,025 | |||||
| Shares issued for services | $ 305 | 3,044,985 | 3,045,290 | 3,045,290 | ||
| Shares issued for services (in Shares) | 304,529 | |||||
| Shares issued in former parent | $ 543 | 149,457 | 150,000 | 150,000 | ||
| Shares issued in former parent (in Shares) | 543,420 | |||||
| RTC India - Non controlling interest | 641 | 641 | ||||
| Cancellation of shares in the former parent | $ (9,167) | (241,957) | (251,124) | (251,124) | ||
| Cancellation of shares in the former parent (in Shares) | (9,167,630) | |||||
| Recapitalization of shares | $ 40,000 | 410,000 | 450,000 | 450,000 | ||
| Recapitalization of shares (in Shares) | 40,000,000 | |||||
| Downstream merger transaction | (697,175) | (697,175) | (697,175) | |||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 42,523 | 24,107,160 | (10,639,897) | 13,509,786 | 5,556 | 13,515,342 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 42,522,441 | |||||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ 44,123 | 36,899,497 | (12,237,885) | 24,705,735 | 3,050 | 24,708,785 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 | 44,122,091 | |||||
| Net loss | (1,418,980) | (1,418,980) | (65) | (1,419,045) | ||
| RTC India - Non controlling interest | ||||||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 | $ 44,123 | $ 36,899,497 | $ (13,656,865) | $ 23,286,755 | $ 2,985 | $ 23,289,740 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 | 44,122,091 |
Organization and Description of Business |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Organization and Description of Business [Abstract] | |
| Organization and Description of Business | Note 1 - Organization and Description of Business
ReAlpha Tech Corp. and Subsidiaries (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or the “Registrant”) were initially incorporated with the name reAlpha Asset Management, Inc. in the State of Delaware on April 22, 2021. Initially, our asset-heavy operational model centered on using proprietary AI tools for real estate acquisition, converting properties into short-term rentals, and offering fractional interests to investors. However, due to current macroeconomic challenges like higher interest rates and inflated property prices, we’ve suspended real estate acquisition operations. Our new focus is on advancing and refining our AI technologies for commercial applications to generate revenue.
Transactions between entities under common control are accounted for in a manner similar to the pooling of-interest method. Thus, the financial statements of the commonly controlled entities would be consolidated, retrospectively, as if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the period. As a result, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations reflected in the Company’s financial statements are those of reAlpha Tech Corp and subsidiaries and reAlpha Asset Management, Inc. recorded at historical cost basis. The historical shareholders’ equity of the accounting acquirer prior to the merger is retroactively reclassified for the equivalent number of shares received in the merger after giving effect to any difference in par value of the company’s and the accounting acquirer’s stock by an offset in paid in capital.
The Company’s head office is located at 6515 Longshore Loop, Suite 100 — Dublin, OH 43017. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
This summary of significant accounting policies is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles, generally accepted in the United States of America, and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements. The financial statements include the operations, assets, and liabilities of the Company. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to fairly present the accompanying financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
The Company had cash of $4,838,146 and $6,456,370 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risks
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s cash was held by financial institutions that management believes have acceptable credit. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures balances up to $250,000. At times, the Company may maintain balances in excess of the federally insured limits. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by regular credit evaluations that the Company performs on its distribution partners and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of related asset. Real estate assets are carried at cost. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets (27.5 years for residential rental property, 5 years for furniture and fixtures and 3 years for furnishings). Major additions and betterments are capitalized and depreciated. Maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the estimated useful lives, are expensed as incurred. Upon disposal of assets, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss resulting from the disposal is recorded in the period of disposition in the accompanying statement of operations.
Investments
The Company holds 25% of the equity in each of the two privately held entities, Naamche Inc. and Carthagos. Inc. However, the Company does not have any significant control or influence over the financial and operating policies. As these equity instruments do not have readily determinable fair values, they have been measured using the measurement alternative, cost-less impairment. The carrying amount for these instruments would be subsequently adjusted for observable price changes, or prices in orderly transactions for an identical investment or similar investment of the same issuer. In addition, these investments are periodically evaluated for impairment. The investments are classified as other assets on the Company’s condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and the Company has not recorded any adjustments to the carrying value of investments in the period ended March 31, 2024.
Capitalized Software Development Costs
The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350, “Internal-Use Software,” to assess the capitalization of software development costs, such as those incurred during the application development stage, including coding, testing, and development of software functionality which are eligible for capitalization. Such costs encompass direct labor, third-party services, and other directly attributable expenses. As of March 31, 2024, the software under development has not reached the stage of being substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Consequently, the Company continues to capitalize costs related to the application development stage in accordance with ASC 350.
Amortization of capitalized software development costs commences when the software is placed in service and is available for its intended use. The capitalized costs are amortized over the software’s estimated useful life, which is determined based on factors such as expected future benefits and the rate of technological change.
The fair value of software acquired in a business combination is determined using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method as per ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, requiring the consideration of significant inputs and assumptions, such as projected cash flows, expected growth rates, discount rates, and other relevant market data. The Company exercises judgment in selecting appropriate inputs, taking into account historical performance, market conditions, and the technological characteristics of the software.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually, as of December 31, or more frequently when events occur and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Accounting requirements provide that a reporting entity may perform an optional qualitative assessment on an annual basis to determine whether events occurred or circumstances changed that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. If an initial qualitative assessment identifies that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, or the optional qualitative assessment is not performed, a quantitative analysis is performed. The quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing it to the reporting unit’s carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. However, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill recorded on the reporting unit.
Definite-lived Intangible Assets
ASC 350 on Intangibles – Goodwill and Other; Intangible assets; the valuation and classification of these intangible assets and determination of useful lives involves judgments and significant estimates. These Identifiable intangible assets resulting from the acquisitions of entities accounted for using the purchase method of accounting are amortized over their estimated useful lives in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits of the intangible asset using the straight-line method and estimated useful lives ranging from 2 to 8 years. We periodically review the estimated useful lives of our definite-lived intangible assets and identify events or changes in circumstances that may indicate revised estimated useful lives.
Credit Facilities
In May 2022, reAlpha Acquisitions Churchill, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of reAlpha Tech Corp., entered into a credit agreement with Churchill Finance I, LLC, securing a credit facility of $200 million. The primary purpose of this credit facility is to finance short-term rental acquisitions. The facility provides the Company with increased financial flexibility to pursue strategic opportunities in the real estate market.
Management may utilize the credit facility to expand the Company’s portfolio of rental properties. By leveraging this credit facility, the Company aims to capitalize on attractive investment prospects while adhering to its prudent financial management principles.
The terms and conditions of the credit agreement with Churchill Finance I, LLC have been evaluated by management, and the interest rates and repayment terms are considered competitive and favorable to the Company’s financial interests.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues consist of short-term rentals and technology platform booking income. Short-term rental revenues include revenues from the rental of properties via Airbnb, Vacasa, and such digital hospitality platforms. Technology Platform Revenue includes revenues from bookings made on our technology platform towards painting and cleaning of properties.
As we are responsible for services rendered by the technology platform, fees charged to end-users are also included in revenue, while payments to vendors in exchange for their services are recognized in the cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization.
Revenues are recognized in accordance with Topic 606 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC for revenue recognition. The Company recognizes revenues in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the five following criteria are met: (1) identification of the contract with a customer, (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determination of the transaction price, (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognition of revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected tax consequences of our future financial and operating activities. Under ASC 740, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the temporary difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the tax rates in effect for the year in which we expect such differences to reverse. If we determine that it is more likely than not that we will not generate sufficient taxable income to realize the value of some or all of our deferred tax assets (net of our deferred tax liabilities), we establish a valuation allowance offsetting the amount we do not expect to realize. We perform this analysis each reporting period and reduce our measurement of deferred taxes if the likelihood we will realize them becomes uncertain.
The deferred tax assets that we record each period depend primarily on our ability to generate future taxable income in the United States. Each period, we evaluate the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and, if necessary, adjust the valuation allowance so that net deferred tax assets are recorded only to the extent we conclude it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized. If our outlook for future taxable income changes significantly, our assessment of the need for, and the amount of, a valuation allowance may also change.
We are also required to evaluate and quantify other sources of taxable income, such as the possible reversal of future deferred tax liabilities, should any arise, and the implementation of tax planning strategies. Evaluating and quantifying these amounts is difficult and involves significant judgment, based on all of the available evidence and assumptions about our future activities.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The Company presents basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) and diluted EPS on the face of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed as net earnings (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. For periods in which the Company incurs a net loss, the effects of potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive and would be excluded from diluted EPS calculations. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the GEM Warrants (as defined below) to purchase up to 1,700,884 of the Company’s shares of common stock were excluded.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
When required to measure assets or liabilities at fair value, the Company uses a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used. The Company determines the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. The categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 1 uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 uses significant other observable inputs, and Level 3 uses significant unobservable inputs. The amount of the total gains or losses for the period are included in earnings that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to those assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. The Company has no financial assets or liabilities that are adjusted to fair value on a recurring basis.
The Company’s balance sheet includes certain financial instruments. Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Consistent with the treatment for emerging growth companies under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act, the Company has elected to delay the implementation of new accounting standards to the extent such standards provide for delayed implementation by non-public business entities.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, including jurisdictional information, by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures from the adoption of this guidance.
Reclassification Presentation
Certain amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations. |
Going Concern |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Going Concern [Abstract] | |
| Going Concern | Note 3 - Going Concern
With the implementation of FASB standard on going concern, ASU No. 2014-15, we assessed going concern uncertainty in our condensed consolidated financial statements to determine if we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents on hand and working capital, including available loans or lines of credit, if any, to operate for a period of at least 12 months from the date our condensed consolidated financial statements are issued, which is referred to as the “look-forward period” as defined by ASU No. 2014-15. As part of this assessment, based on conditions that are known and reasonably knowable to us, we consider various scenarios, forecasts, projections, and estimates, and we make certain key assumptions, including the timing and nature of projected cash expenditures or programs, and our ability to delay or curtail those expenditures or programs, if necessary, among other factors.
Although we anticipate ongoing operating losses in the foreseeable future, we have assessed our ability to continue as a going concern for the next 12 months. Despite the current lack of sufficient revenue, we possess ample liquid capital to fund projected expenses over the next year based on our budgeted operating plans.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company holds approximately $4.8 million in cash. With positive working capital and current assets adequately covering liabilities as of March 31, 2024, the Company believes it has sufficient cash to fund its operations for the next 12 months. |
Income Taxes |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Income Taxes [Abstract] | |
| Income Taxes | Note 4 - Income Taxes
The Company has not recognized an income tax benefit for its operating losses generated based on uncertainties concerning its ability to generate taxable income in future periods. The tax benefits for the periods presented are offset by a valuation allowance established against deferred tax assets arising from the net operating losses, the realization of which could not be considered more likely than not. In future periods, tax benefits and related deferred tax assets will be recognized when management considers the realization of such amounts to be more likely than not. |
Property and Equipment |
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| Property and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and Equipment | Note 5 - Property and Equipment
The Company recorded depreciation expenses of $7,022 and $26,551 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively. |
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Capitalized Software Development Costs, Work in Progress |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Capitalized Software Development Costs, Work in Progress [Abstract] | |
| Capitalized Software Development costs, work in progress | Note 6 - Capitalized Software Development costs, work in progress
Qualifying internal-use software costs incurred during the application development stage, which consist primarily of internal product development costs, outside services, and purchased software license costs are capitalized. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balance of capitalized software costs, work in progress amounted to $911,485 and $839,085, respectively.
The Company assesses the carrying amount of capitalized software costs for impairment regularly and considers the recoverability of capitalized costs based on expected future benefits and cash flows. Any impairment loss, if identified, is recognized in the statement of operations. |
Other Loans |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Other Loans [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other loans | Note 7 - Other loans
Mortgage and other loans consisted of the following as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
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Mortgage Loans |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Mortgage Loans [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage Loans | Note 8 - Mortgage Loans
Long-term liabilities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
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Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) [Abstract] | |
| Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | Note 9 - Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
The total number of shares of capital stock that the Company has the authority to issue is up to 205,000,000 shares, consisting of: (i) 200,000,000 shares of common stock, having a par value of $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”); and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, having a par value of $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 44,122,091 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, and 0 shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
| Commitments and Contingencies | Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies
Pursuant to the terms of that certain Share Purchase Agreement between the Company and GEM Global Yield LLC SCS (“GEM Yield”) and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited (“GYBL,” and collectively, “GEM”), dated December 1, 2022 (the “GEM Agreement”), we are required to indemnify GEM for any losses it incurs as a result of a breach by us or of our representations and warranties and covenants under the GEM Agreement or for any misstatement or omission of a material fact in a registration statement registering those shares pursuant to the GEM Agreement. Also, GEM is entitled to be reimbursed for legal or other costs or expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing, or defending against any such loss. To date, we have not raised any capital pursuant to the GEM Agreement and we may not raise any capital pursuant to it prior to its expiration. Restrictions pursuant to terms of our future financings may also affect our ability to use the GEM Agreement.
Legal Matters
India Proceeding Involving Giri Devanur
In 2006, Mr. Devanur became the CEO of an India-based company named Gandhi City Research Park, Private Limited (“Gandhi City Research Park”). Gandhi City Research Park was liquidated as a result of the Lehman Brothers collapse in 2009. In 2010, an investor in Gandhi City Research Park filed a fraud complaint with the Cubbon Park Police Station in Bengaluru, India, against, among others, Mr. Devanur. In 2014, the Cubbon Park Police dismissed all claims. Subsequently, in 2015 the investor appealed the Cubbon Park Police’s decision before the Lower Court. In November 2018, the Lower Court issued a criminal summons against, among others, Mr. Devanur. Mr. Devanur petitioned the High Court to quash the summons. By order dated March 27, 2023, the High Court granted Mr. Devanur’s petition and ordered the Lower Court to reconsider the investor’s appeal. On August 3, 2023, the Lower Court decided to uphold the Cubbon Park Police’s decision and close the criminal case against Mr. Devanur. On December 4, 2023, Mr. Devanur received a petition to challenge the Lower Court’s order to uphold the Cubbon Park Police’s decision and close Mr. Devanur’s criminal case. Mr. Devanur is vigorously contesting this petition.
Malpractice Lawsuit
On May 8, 2023, the Company filed a malpractice lawsuit with the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, against Buchanan, Ingersoll & Rooney, PC (“Buchanan”), Rajiv Khanna (“Khanna”) and Brian S. North (“North,” together with Buchanan and Khanna, the “Buchanan Legal Counsel”). The complaint alleges that the Buchanan Legal Counsel failed to provide proper and timely legal advice during the Company’s Tier 2 Regulation A offering, resulting in late Blue Sky notice filings with all required states prior to the Company offering and selling securities in those states. As a result, the Company was subject to a number of inquiries, investigations, and subpoenas by the various states, incurring significant legal fees and fines, lost opportunity due to pausing its Regulation A campaign, in addition to the loss of a $20 million institutional investment. The Company is seeking the forfeit of all legal fees associated with this matter, the award of legal fees to bring this matter to action, and further legal and equitable relief as the Court deems just and proper. The Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration, or outcome at this time. |
Segment Reporting |
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| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment Reporting | Note 11 - Segment Reporting
ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about services categories, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company has two reportable segments based on the business unit, Rental business and Platform service business. Due to current market conditions, we expect to pause the Rental business segment until the first quarter of 2025 in accordance with the “Segment Reporting” Topic of the ASC, the Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer and President, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Existing guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to report selected segment information quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products and services, in which the entity holds material assets and reports revenue.
The table below presents a reconciliation of revenue by reportable segment to consolidated revenue and a reconciliation of consolidated segment operating profit to consolidated loss before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
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Warrants |
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| Warrants | Note 12 - Warrants
Warrant accounting
We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to our own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
The warrants issued upon the follow-on offering and private placements meet the criteria for equity classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815, therefore, the warrants are classified as equity.
On October 23, 2023, pursuant to the terms of the GEM Agreement (as defined above), we issued GYBL warrants to purchase up to 1,700,884 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “GEM Warrants”). The GEM Warrants are exercisable, for cash, at an original exercise price of $406.67 per share, which exercise price was subsequently adjusted to $371.90 after the Company’s most recent public offering, and the exercise price of the GEM Warrants are subject to further adjustments specified therein.
We believe the likelihood that any warrant holders will exercise their warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive, is dependent upon the trading price of our common stock. If the trading price for our common stock is less than $371.90 per share, in the case of the GEM Warrants, we believe holders of the GEM Warrants will be unlikely to exercise them. While current conditions influencing the exercise of the GEM Warrants make such exercise unlikely, further adjustments to its exercise price may make the GEM Warrants more attractive for investors to exercise. Our analysis is based on the trading price of our common stock as of the date of this report, with a threshold set at $371.90 per share for the GEM warrants.
On November 24, 2023, we conducted a follow-on offering by issuing 1,600,000 units priced at $5.00 per unit. This offering generated total gross proceeds of $8.0 million, and after deducting associated expenses, the net proceeds amounted to $7.16 million. Each unit consisted of one share and one and a half warrants, allowing warrant holders to exercise their rights over a five-year period at a price of $5.00.
The factors considered in the Black Scholes option valuation model are as below:
Warrant activity for the period ended March 31, 2024 follows:
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Subsequent Events |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| Subsequent Events | Note 13 - Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated all subsequent events through April 19, 2024, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Based on this evaluation, nothing was identified which require disclosure in these condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
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| Pay vs Performance Disclosure | ||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ (1,418,980) | $ (864,722) |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Rule10b51ArrModifiedFlag | false |
| NonRule10b51ArrModifiedFlag | false |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation This summary of significant accounting policies is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles, generally accepted in the United States of America, and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements. The financial statements include the operations, assets, and liabilities of the Company. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to fairly present the accompanying financial statements. |
| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash of $4,838,146 and $6,456,370 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. |
| Concentration of Credit Risks | Concentration of Credit Risks Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s cash was held by financial institutions that management believes have acceptable credit. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures balances up to $250,000. At times, the Company may maintain balances in excess of the federally insured limits. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by regular credit evaluations that the Company performs on its distribution partners and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.
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| Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of related asset. Real estate assets are carried at cost. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets (27.5 years for residential rental property, 5 years for furniture and fixtures and 3 years for furnishings). Major additions and betterments are capitalized and depreciated. Maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the estimated useful lives, are expensed as incurred. Upon disposal of assets, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss resulting from the disposal is recorded in the period of disposition in the accompanying statement of operations. |
| Investments | Investments The Company holds 25% of the equity in each of the two privately held entities, Naamche Inc. and Carthagos. Inc. However, the Company does not have any significant control or influence over the financial and operating policies. As these equity instruments do not have readily determinable fair values, they have been measured using the measurement alternative, cost-less impairment. The carrying amount for these instruments would be subsequently adjusted for observable price changes, or prices in orderly transactions for an identical investment or similar investment of the same issuer. In addition, these investments are periodically evaluated for impairment. The investments are classified as other assets on the Company’s condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and the Company has not recorded any adjustments to the carrying value of investments in the period ended March 31, 2024. |
| Capitalized Software Development Costs | Capitalized Software Development Costs The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350, “Internal-Use Software,” to assess the capitalization of software development costs, such as those incurred during the application development stage, including coding, testing, and development of software functionality which are eligible for capitalization. Such costs encompass direct labor, third-party services, and other directly attributable expenses. As of March 31, 2024, the software under development has not reached the stage of being substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Consequently, the Company continues to capitalize costs related to the application development stage in accordance with ASC 350. Amortization of capitalized software development costs commences when the software is placed in service and is available for its intended use. The capitalized costs are amortized over the software’s estimated useful life, which is determined based on factors such as expected future benefits and the rate of technological change. The fair value of software acquired in a business combination is determined using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method as per ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, requiring the consideration of significant inputs and assumptions, such as projected cash flows, expected growth rates, discount rates, and other relevant market data. The Company exercises judgment in selecting appropriate inputs, taking into account historical performance, market conditions, and the technological characteristics of the software. |
| Goodwill | Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually, as of December 31, or more frequently when events occur and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Accounting requirements provide that a reporting entity may perform an optional qualitative assessment on an annual basis to determine whether events occurred or circumstances changed that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. If an initial qualitative assessment identifies that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, or the optional qualitative assessment is not performed, a quantitative analysis is performed. The quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing it to the reporting unit’s carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. However, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill recorded on the reporting unit. |
| Definite-lived Intangible Assets | Definite-lived Intangible Assets ASC 350 on Intangibles – Goodwill and Other; Intangible assets; the valuation and classification of these intangible assets and determination of useful lives involves judgments and significant estimates. These Identifiable intangible assets resulting from the acquisitions of entities accounted for using the purchase method of accounting are amortized over their estimated useful lives in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits of the intangible asset using the straight-line method and estimated useful lives ranging from 2 to 8 years. We periodically review the estimated useful lives of our definite-lived intangible assets and identify events or changes in circumstances that may indicate revised estimated useful lives.
|
| Credit Facilities | Credit Facilities In May 2022, reAlpha Acquisitions Churchill, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of reAlpha Tech Corp., entered into a credit agreement with Churchill Finance I, LLC, securing a credit facility of $200 million. The primary purpose of this credit facility is to finance short-term rental acquisitions. The facility provides the Company with increased financial flexibility to pursue strategic opportunities in the real estate market. Management may utilize the credit facility to expand the Company’s portfolio of rental properties. By leveraging this credit facility, the Company aims to capitalize on attractive investment prospects while adhering to its prudent financial management principles. The terms and conditions of the credit agreement with Churchill Finance I, LLC have been evaluated by management, and the interest rates and repayment terms are considered competitive and favorable to the Company’s financial interests. |
| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Revenues consist of short-term rentals and technology platform booking income. Short-term rental revenues include revenues from the rental of properties via Airbnb, Vacasa, and such digital hospitality platforms. Technology Platform Revenue includes revenues from bookings made on our technology platform towards painting and cleaning of properties. As we are responsible for services rendered by the technology platform, fees charged to end-users are also included in revenue, while payments to vendors in exchange for their services are recognized in the cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization. Revenues are recognized in accordance with Topic 606 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC for revenue recognition. The Company recognizes revenues in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the five following criteria are met: (1) identification of the contract with a customer, (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determination of the transaction price, (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognition of revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied. |
| Income Taxes | Income Taxes We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected tax consequences of our future financial and operating activities. Under ASC 740, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the temporary difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the tax rates in effect for the year in which we expect such differences to reverse. If we determine that it is more likely than not that we will not generate sufficient taxable income to realize the value of some or all of our deferred tax assets (net of our deferred tax liabilities), we establish a valuation allowance offsetting the amount we do not expect to realize. We perform this analysis each reporting period and reduce our measurement of deferred taxes if the likelihood we will realize them becomes uncertain. The deferred tax assets that we record each period depend primarily on our ability to generate future taxable income in the United States. Each period, we evaluate the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and, if necessary, adjust the valuation allowance so that net deferred tax assets are recorded only to the extent we conclude it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized. If our outlook for future taxable income changes significantly, our assessment of the need for, and the amount of, a valuation allowance may also change. We are also required to evaluate and quantify other sources of taxable income, such as the possible reversal of future deferred tax liabilities, should any arise, and the implementation of tax planning strategies. Evaluating and quantifying these amounts is difficult and involves significant judgment, based on all of the available evidence and assumptions about our future activities. |
| Earnings (Loss) Per Share | Earnings (Loss) Per Share The Company presents basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) and diluted EPS on the face of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed as net earnings (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. For periods in which the Company incurs a net loss, the effects of potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive and would be excluded from diluted EPS calculations. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the GEM Warrants (as defined below) to purchase up to 1,700,884 of the Company’s shares of common stock were excluded. |
| Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments When required to measure assets or liabilities at fair value, the Company uses a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used. The Company determines the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. The categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 1 uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 uses significant other observable inputs, and Level 3 uses significant unobservable inputs. The amount of the total gains or losses for the period are included in earnings that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to those assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. The Company has no financial assets or liabilities that are adjusted to fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s balance sheet includes certain financial instruments. Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances.
|
| Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Consistent with the treatment for emerging growth companies under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act, the Company has elected to delay the implementation of new accounting standards to the extent such standards provide for delayed implementation by non-public business entities. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, including jurisdictional information, by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures from the adoption of this guidance. |
| Reclassification Presentation | Reclassification Presentation Certain amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations. |
Property and Equipment (Tables) |
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| Property and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Investments in Property and Equipment | Investments in property and equipment other than held for sale
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Other Loans (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Loans [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Mortgage and Other Loans | Mortgage and other loans consisted of the following
as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
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Mortgage Loans (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage Loans [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Long-Term Liabilities | Long-term liabilities consisted of the following
as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
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Segment Reporting (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Reconciliation of Revenue by Reportable Segment to Consolidated Revenue | The table below presents a reconciliation of revenue
by reportable segment to consolidated revenue and a reconciliation of consolidated segment operating profit to consolidated loss before
income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
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Warrants (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Black Scholes Option Valuation Model | The factors considered in the Black Scholes option
valuation model are as below:
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| Schedule of Warrant Activity | Warrant activity for the period ended March 31, 2024 follows:
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Going Concern (Details) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Going Concern [Abstract] | |
| Cash | $ 4.8 |
Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Property and Equipment [Abstract] | ||
| Depreciation expenses | $ 7,022 | $ 26,551 |
Capitalized Software Development Costs, Work in Progress (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Capitalized Software Development Costs, Work in Progress [Abstract] | ||
| Capitalized software costs | $ 911,485 | $ 839,085 |
Other Loans (Details) - Schedule of Mortgage and Other Loans - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule of Mortgage and Other Loans [Abstract] | ||
| First Insurance Loan | $ 118,809 | $ 190,095 |
| Total Short-term debt, net | $ 118,809 | $ 190,095 |
Mortgage Loans (Details) - Schedule of Long-Term Liabilities - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Mortgage Note [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Long-Term Liabilities [Line Items] | ||
| Mortgage note with a bank. The note bears interest at a rate of 7.5% and provides for monthly interest payments. The note matures on January 1, 2053 at which time there is a balloon payment of remaining principal and interest due, and is secured by the property as well as guaranteed by a shareholder of the Company. | $ 247,000 |
Mortgage Loans (Details) - Schedule of Long-Term Liabilities (Parentheticals) - Mortgage Note [Member] - Notes Payable to Banks [Member] |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|
| Schedule of Long-Term Liabilities [Line Items] | |
| Note bears interest rate | 7.50% |
| Maturity date | Jan. 01, 2053 |
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Details) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) [Abstract] | ||
| Shares issued | 205,000,000 | |
| Shares of common stock | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
| Par value of common stock (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
| Shares of preferred stock | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| Par value of preferred stock (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
| Common stock issued | 44,122,091 | 44,122,091 |
| Common stock outstanding | 44,122,091 | 44,122,091 |
| Preferred stock issued | 0 | 0 |
| Preferred stock outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) $ in Millions |
May 08, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
| Loss of institutional investment | $ 20 |
Segment Reporting (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
| Reportable segments | 2 |
Warrants (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov. 24, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Oct. 23, 2023 |
Apr. 30, 2023 |
Apr. 30, 2022 |
|
| Warrants [Line Items] | ||||||
| Warrants outstanding (in Shares) | 3,300,884 | 0 | ||||
| Warrant exercise price | $ 5 | $ 194.06 | $ 0 | |||
| Total gross proceeds (in Dollars) | $ 8,000 | |||||
| Net proceeds from warrants (in Dollars) | $ 7,160 | |||||
| Warrant [Member] | ||||||
| Warrants [Line Items] | ||||||
| Warrant exercise price | $ 5 | |||||
| Common Stock [Member] | ||||||
| Warrants [Line Items] | ||||||
| Shares issuing (in Shares) | 153,697 | |||||
| Warrant [Member] | ||||||
| Warrants [Line Items] | ||||||
| Warrants outstanding (in Shares) | 1,700,884 | |||||
| Warrant exercise price | $ 371.9 | |||||
| Shares issuing (in Shares) | 1,600,000 | |||||
| Warrant [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | ||||||
| Warrants [Line Items] | ||||||
| Warrant exercise price | $ 406.67 | |||||
| Warrant [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||||||
| Warrants [Line Items] | ||||||
| Warrant exercise price | 371.9 | |||||
| Warrant [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | ||||||
| Warrants [Line Items] | ||||||
| Warrant exercise price | $ 371.9 |
Warrants (Details) - Schedule of Black Scholes Option Valuation Model |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2024
$ / shares
| |
| Rhove acquisition [Member] | |
| Schedule of Black Scholes Option Valuation Model [Line Items] | |
| Underlying stock price | $ 10 |
| Exercise price | $ 10 |
| Volatility | 76.60% |
| Risk free interest rate | 3.69% |
| Maturity | 2 years |
| Follow-on [Member] | |
| Schedule of Black Scholes Option Valuation Model [Line Items] | |
| Underlying stock price | $ 4 |
| Exercise price | $ 5 |
| Volatility | 90.00% |
| Risk free interest rate | 4.43% |
| Maturity | 5 years |
Warrants (Details) - Schedule of Warrant Activity - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Nov. 21, 2023 |
Oct. 23, 2023 |
|
| Schedule of Warrant Activity [Abstract] | ||||
| Warrants Outstanding, beginning balance | ||||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, beginning balance | ||||
| Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years), beginning balance | 0 years | 4 years 7 months 6 days | ||
| Warrants Outstanding, Warrant activity | ||||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Warrant activity | ||||
| Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years), Warrant activity | ||||
| Warrants Outstanding, ending balance | 0 | |||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, ending balance | $ 0 | |||
| Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years), ending balance | 0 years | 4 years 7 months 6 days | ||
| Warrants Outstanding, Warrants Issued | 1,600,000 | 1,700,884 | ||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Warrants Issued | $ 5 | $ 371.9 | ||
| Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years), Warrants Issued | 4 years 7 months 20 days | 4 years 6 months 21 days |
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