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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
On December 1, 2023, the Company filed its Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Our Certificate of Incorporation previously authorized the issuance of 81,000,000 shares, consisting of 80,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). On October 28, 2024, the Company filed an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares to 201,000,000 shares consisting of 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. The outstanding shares of Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

Preferred Stock

No shares of Preferred Stock have been issued as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Equity Incentive Plans

Summary of the 2021 Plan

The 2021 Equity Incentive Stock Plan (as amended, the “2021 Plan”) became effective on August 13, 2021, and will remain in effect until August 12, 2031, unless terminated earlier by the Company’s board of directors. In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, the 2021 Plan was amended and restated to reflect the effect of the Closing. As of the effective date of the Business Combination, each then-outstanding unexercised option (whether vested or unvested) to purchase shares of Legacy Volato common stock granted under the 2021 Plan was assumed by the Company and was converted into a stock option to acquire shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement. No shares remained available for the grant of awards.
Summary of the 2023 Plan

The 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”) was approved at the special meeting of the shareholders of the Company on November 28, 2023. The 2023 Plan provides for the grant of stock options (both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options) stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance-based awards, and
other stock- and cash-based awards. The Company has reserved a pool of shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to awards under the 2023 Plan equal to 5,608,690 shares. As of September 30, 2024 the Company had 3,128,555 shares available for issuance.
Stock option activity for the periods presented is as follows:
OptionsWeighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 20232,369,169$1.43 8.8$495 
Granted859,250$0.51 
Cancelled(986,587)$3.03 
Exercised(634,298)$0.14 
Outstanding at September 30, 20241,607,534$0.38 4.6$322 
Exercisable as of September 30, 20241,325,404$0.28 3.8320 
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price and the fair value of the shares underlying common stock.

The Black-Scholes option pricing model is used by the Company to determine the weighted-average fair value of share-based payments. The Company’s recognizes forfeitures as they occur. The related stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally four years.

The Black-Scholes option pricing model assumptions used in evaluating our option awards to employees is as follows:
Nine Months ending September 30,
2024
Expected term6.05 years
Expected volatility68%
Risk-free interest rate3.9%
Dividend yield

Restricted Stock

In June, 2024 the Company issued time-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units with market conditions that vest upon the Company’s Common Stock achieving a specific price per share.

Restricted stock unit activity for the period presented is as follows:

Restricted Stock Units Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2023— — 
Granted 1,576,193 0.75 
Vested (72,050)0.75 
Forfeited (265,270)0.75 
Outstanding at September 30, 20241,238,873 0.75 

The performance-based restricted stock units with market conditions was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
Stock based compensation expense was negative $199 thousand and $40 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Stock based compensation expense was $69 thousand and $63 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Warrants

As of September 30, 2024, there were 13,800,000 public warrants and 15,226,000 private placement warrants issued and outstanding.

Private placement warrants

Simultaneously with the closing of the Company’s initial public offering in 2021, (the “Initial Public Offering”) the Company consummated the private placement of 15,226,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per private placement warrant to the sponsor and Blackrock, Inc. Each private placement warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. Such private placement warrants are exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and are not be redeemable by the Company. The private placement warrants are all exercisable as of September 30, 2024. There was no activity during the period ended September 30, 2024.

Public warrants

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 27,600,000 units (the “Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consisted of one share of Common Stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant. Each whole public warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. There are 13,800,000 public warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2024.

On September 9, 2024, the Company received a written notice (the “Delisting Notice”) from the staff of NYSE Regulation (the “Staff”) of the NYSE American indicating that the Staff determined that the Company’s public warrants were no longer suitable for listing on the NYSE American based on “abnormally low” price levels, pursuant to Section 1001 of the NYSE American Company Guide. As a result, the Staff determined to commence proceedings to delist the public warrants from the NYSE American. Effective September 10, 2024, trading in the public warrants on the NYSE American was suspended. Subsequent to the delisting, the public warrants began trading on OTC Markets Group Inc. under the trading symbol “SOARW”.
The public warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The public warrants are all exercisable as of September 30, 2024. There was no activity during the period ended September 30, 2024.