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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:
 
    
December 31, 2024
    
   December 31, 2023
 
Deferred tax assets:
     
Startup/organizational costs
   $ 1,220,968      $ 760,924  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     1,220,968        760,924  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Valuation Allowance
     (1,220,968      (760,924
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance
   $ —       $ —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Below is breakdown of the income tax provision.
 
    
For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2024
    
For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2023
 
Federal
     
Current
   $ 91,218      $ 861,364  
Deferred
     (460,044      (386,973
State and local
     
Current
     58        53  
Deferred
     —         —   
Change in valuation allowance
     460,044        386,973  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income tax provision
   $ 91,276      $ 861,417  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
In assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences
 
representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the change in the valuation allowance was $460,044 and $386,973, respectively.
A reconciliation of the federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
 
    
For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2024
   
For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2023
 
U.S. federal statutory rate
     21.0     21.0
Change in fair value of warrants
     6.91     (8.88 )% 
Non-deductible
transaction costs
     (13.45 )%      — 
Other
     (0.32 )%      2.11
Valuation allowance
     (17.65 )%      11.60
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income tax provision
     (3.50 )%      25.83
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
The Company’s effective tax rates for the periods presented differ from the expected (statutory) rates due to certain permanent differences including changes in the fair value of warrants, nondeductible expenses, and the change in the valuation allowances on deferred tax assets.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and is subject to examination by the various taxing authorities. The Company’s tax returns since inception remain open to examination by the taxing authorities. The Company considers New York to be a significant state tax jurisdiction. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers available to offset future taxable income.
We applied the applicable authoritative guidance which prescribes a comprehensive model for the manner in which a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements all material uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, we had no material uncertain tax positions. We do not expect that our unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within twelve months.