10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-40538

ALPHA TEKNOVA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	94-3368109
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2451 Bert Dr. Hollister, CA	95023
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(831) 637-1100

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share	TKNO	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of August 6, 2025, the registrant had 53,515,167 shares of common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, outstanding.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “would,” “potential,” “likely,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include, but are not limited to, statements about:

•general economic, market or business conditions as well as those in the specific industry and markets in which our business operates which may impact customer demand for our products;

•our ability to meet our publicly announced guidance or other expectations about our business;

•our future financial performance, including our revenue, costs of revenue, and operating expenses;

•our ability to grow profitability;

•our ability to expand our operations and increase capacity;

•our anticipated uses of cash in the short and long terms and the sufficiency of our sources of liquidity;

•our ability to defend against claims and mitigate adverse results from any legal proceedings against us and the merits of any claims or suits against us;

•our recent history of losses and our ability to continue as a going concern;

•our ability to limit our accounts receivable and credit risk exposure;

•our future investments, if any, in additional facilities to facilitate our expected growth;

•our future uses of capital to pursue potential acquisitions, if any, that further or accelerate our strategy;

•our future use of equity or debt financings to execute our business strategy;

•our ability to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements generally applicable to public companies;

•our expectations regarding the period during which we qualify as an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS Act);

•the impact of any pandemic, epidemic, or outbreak of infectious disease (including COVID-19), natural disasters, geopolitical unrest, war (including in Ukraine and the Israeli-Hamas war), terrorism, public health issues or other catastrophic events may have on our business and our ability to actively manage our response to these types of events;

•our future adoption of critical accounting policies and estimates;

•our ability to increase the scale and capacity of, or otherwise effectively adjust, our manufacturing processes and systems in response to market demands;

•the impact of increased competition from additional companies entering the market and the availability of more advanced technologies in the market;

•our ability to hire and retain key personnel;

•our ability to obtain capital on favorable terms, or at all;

•our ability to generate future revenue growth in market segments such as molecular diagnostics, synthetic biology, and emerging therapeutic modalities;

•the impact of increased costs on our operations, including materials, labor, and general inflation;

•our ability to use cash on hand to meet current and future financial obligations, including funding our operations, debt service requirements, and capital expenditures;

•the enforceability of our exclusive forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation;

•our customers’ sensitivity to product nonconformances, defects, and errors;

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•the availability of exemption of our products from compliance with the U.S. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA);

•our ability to secure and maintain a stable supply of raw materials in the future;

•our ability to maintain a corporate culture that contributes to our success;

•the marketability of our products across a wide range of markets and the probability of success or revenue opportunity in our target markets;

•regulatory developments in the United States (U.S.) and other countries;

•the impact of revenue recognition rules and other factors on our financial results;

•our ability to obtain, maintain, and enforce intellectual property protection for our current and future products, including our ability to protect our trade secrets, trademarks, and trade names; and

•the ongoing expenses associated with being a public company.

We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects, business strategy, and financial needs. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2025 (the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K) and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These risks are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Furthermore, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We cannot assure you that the results, events, and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events, or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which such statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to conform such statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Teknova,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to Alpha Teknova, Inc.

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ALPHA TEKNOVA, INC.

Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2025

INDEX

		Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)	5
	Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024	5
	Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited) at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024	6
	Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024	7
	Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024	9
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements	10
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	27
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	27
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION	28
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	28
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	29
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	30
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	30
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	30
Item 5.	Other Information	30
Item 6.	Exhibits	30
Signatures		32

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements

ALPHA TEKNOVA, INC.

Condensed Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Revenue	$	10,287		$	9,614		$	20,082		$	18,904
Cost of sales		6,303			6,810			13,091			13,891
Gross profit		3,984			2,804			6,991			5,013
Operating expenses:
Research and development		581			678			1,133			1,538
Sales and marketing		1,573			1,456			3,213			3,123
General and administrative		4,929			5,483			10,421			12,864
Amortization of intangible assets		287			287			574			574
Total operating expenses		7,370			7,904			15,341			18,099
Loss from operations		(3,386	)		(5,100	)		(8,350	)		(13,086	)
Other income (expenses), net
Interest expense, net		(165	)		(272	)		(309	)		(417	)
Other adjustment to loan exit fee		—			—			485			—
Total other income (expenses), net		(165	)		(272	)		176			(417	)
Loss before income taxes		(3,551	)		(5,372	)		(8,174	)		(13,503	)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		19			(8	)		41			(42	)
Net loss	$	(3,570	)	$	(5,364	)	$	(8,215	)	$	(13,461	)
Net loss per share—basic and diluted	$	(0.07	)	$	(0.13	)	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.33	)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share—basic and diluted		53,448,736			40,853,882			53,435,210			40,829,383

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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ALPHA TEKNOVA, INC.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	As of June 30, 2025			As of December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,276		$	3,708
Short-term investments, held -to-maturity		20,724			26,688
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $26 thousand and $83 thousand as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively		5,140			4,312
Inventories, net		7,610			6,801
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,307			1,267
Total current assets		38,057			42,776
Property, plant, and equipment, net		43,605			45,753
Operating right-of-use lease assets		14,960			15,767
Intangible assets, net		12,517			13,091
Other non-current assets		1,348			1,382
Total assets	$	110,487		$	118,769
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	1,204		$	825
Accrued liabilities		3,388			4,541
Current portion of operating lease liabilities		1,886			1,800
Current portion of long-term debt		—			4,045
Total current liabilities		6,478			11,211
Deferred tax liabilities		868			827
Other accrued liabilities		—			10
Long-term debt, net		13,032			9,443
Long-term operating lease liabilities		14,052			14,884
Total liabilities		34,430			36,375
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, zero shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024		—			—
Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 490,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 53,514,288 and 53,409,727 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively		1			1
Additional paid-in capital		202,802			200,924
Accumulated deficit		(126,746	)		(118,531	)
Total stockholders’ equity		76,057			82,394
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	110,487		$	118,769

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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ALPHA TEKNOVA, INC.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Stockholders’
	Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Equity
Balance at April 1, 2025		53,437,060	$	1	$	201,780	$	(123,176	)	$	78,605
Stock-based compensation		—		—		950		—			950
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options		5,710		—		16		—			16
Vesting of restricted stock units		60,000		—		—		—			—
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan		11,518		—		56		—			56
Net loss		—		—		—		(3,570	)		(3,570	)
Balance at June 30, 2025		53,514,288	$	1	$	202,802	$	(126,746	)	$	76,057

	Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Stockholders’
	Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Equity
Balance at April 1, 2024		40,823,387	$	—	$	183,261	$	(99,883	)	$	83,378
Stock-based compensation		—		—		833		—			833
Vesting of restricted stock units		37,630		—		—		—			—
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan		54,314		—		81					81
Net loss		—		—		—		(5,364	)		(5,364	)
Balance at June 30, 2024		40,915,331	$	—	$	184,175	$	(105,247	)	$	78,928

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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ALPHA TEKNOVA, INC.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Stockholders’
	Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Equity
Balance at January 1, 2025		53,409,727	$	1	$	200,924	$	(118,531	)	$	82,394
Stock-based compensation		—		—		1,802		—			1,802
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options		10,505		—		20		—			20
Vesting of restricted stock units		82,538		—		—		—			—
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan		11,518		—		56		—			56
Net loss		—		—		—		(8,215	)		(8,215	)
Balance at June 30, 2025		53,514,288	$	1	$	202,802	$	(126,746	)	$	76,057

	Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Stockholders’
	Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Equity
Balance at January 1, 2024		40,793,848	$	—	$	181,822	$	(91,786	)	$	90,036
Issuance of common stock warrants		—				132		—			132
Stock-based compensation		—		—		2,140		—			2,140
Vesting of restricted stock units		67,169		—		—		—			—
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan		54,314		—		81		—			81
Net loss		—		—		—		(13,461	)		(13,461	)
Balance at June 30, 2024		40,915,331	$	—	$	184,175	$	(105,247	)	$	78,928

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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ALPHA TEKNOVA, INC.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024
Operating activities:
Net loss	$	(8,215	)	$	(13,461	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Bad debt expense		49			56
Inventory reserve		925			896
Depreciation and amortization		3,170			3,262
Stock-based compensation		1,802			2,140
Deferred taxes		41			(44	)
Accrued interest income on short-term investments		54			—
Amortization of discount on short-term investments		(355	)		—
Amortization of debt financing costs		129			188
Other adjustment to loan exit fee		(485	)		—
Non-cash lease expense		61			94
Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment		19			49
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(877	)		(705	)
Inventories		(1,734	)		(289	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(40	)		413
Other non-current assets		34			206
Accounts payable		380			(389	)
Accrued liabilities		(1,152	)		(1,764	)
Other		(10	)		(48	)
Cash used in operating activities		(6,204	)		(9,396	)
Investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments		(9,735	)		—
Maturities of short-term investments		16,000			—
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment		—			125
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment		(413	)		(227	)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities		5,852			(102	)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt		1,110			—
Payment of exit fee costs		(1,110	)		—
Payments related to equity financing		—			(37	)
Repayment of financed insurance premiums		(56	)		(409	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		20			—
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan		56			81
Payment of debt issuance costs		(100	)		(25	)
Cash used in financing activities		(80	)		(390	)
Change in cash and cash equivalents		(432	)		(9,888	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		3,708			28,484
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	3,276		$	18,596
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Income taxes paid	$	34		$	—
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized	$	722		$	770
Capitalized property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	159		$	99
Issuance of common stock warrants	$	—		$	132
Recognition of operating right-of-use lease asset	$	146		$	1,293
Recognition of operating lease liabilities	$	146		$	1,306

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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ALPHA TEKNOVA, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Nature of the Business

Teknova produces critical reagents for the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel therapies, vaccines, and molecular diagnostics. Our product offerings include pre-poured media plates for cell growth and cloning; liquid cell culture media and supplements for cellular expansion; and molecular biology reagents for sample manipulation, resuspension, and purification. Teknova supports customers spanning the life sciences market, including pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, contract development and manufacturing organizations, in vitro diagnostic franchises, and academic and government research institutions, with catalog and custom, made-to-order products.

Teknova manufactures its products at its Hollister, California, headquarters and stocks inventory of raw materials, components, and finished goods at that location. The Company ships products directly from its warehouse in Hollister to its customers and distributors.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Accounting, Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations.

The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited annual financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2025 (the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K). Refer to “Notes to Financial Statements—Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” within the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a full list of the Company’s significant accounting policies. The information in those notes has not changed except as a result of normal adjustments in the interim periods.

Reduction in Workforce

On January 11, 2024, the Company carried out a reduction in workforce of approximately 35 positions, aimed at reducing operating expenses. The Company incurred $1.3 million of costs in connection with the reduction in workforce related to severance pay and other termination benefits. The costs associated with the reduction in workforce were recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2024, in general and administrative expenses.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disclosure in the rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciliation items in some categories if the items meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance also requires disclosure of income taxes paid, net of refunds, disaggregated by federal (national), state and foreign taxes for annual periods and to disaggregate the information by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which requires disaggregation of specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements and a qualitative description of the remaining expense amounts not separately disaggregated. This standard is

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effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and requires prospective application with the option to apply it retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.

Note 3. Segment Reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. Teknova’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer, currently Stephen Gunstream. Teknova derives revenue primarily in the United States through manufacture and sale of critical reagents. Teknova has determined that it operates in one reporting unit, one operating segment, and one reportable segment, as the CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance.

The CODM assesses performance and decides how to allocate resources and make operating decisions based on net loss that is reported on the statement of operations. Net loss is also used to monitor budget versus actual results. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. Revenues, expenses, and assets requiring disclosure in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280, Segment Reporting, are also included in the accompanying financial statements. See the statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and the balance sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, for details.

Note 4. Revenue Recognition

Teknova recognizes revenue from the sale of manufactured products and services when the Company transfers control of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Control is transferred when the customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain benefits from the goods or services. The majority of the Company’s sales agreements contain performance obligations satisfied at a point in time when control is transferred to the customer.

Teknova’s revenue, disaggregated by product category, was as follows (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Lab Essentials	$	7,792	$	7,638	$	15,909	$	14,904
Clinical Solutions		2,060		1,565		3,222		3,283
Other		435		411		951		717
Total revenue	$	10,287	$	9,614	$	20,082	$	18,904

Teknova’s revenue, disaggregated by geographic region, was as follows (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
United States	$	9,777	$	9,228	$	19,049	$	18,098
International		510		386		1,033		806
Total revenue	$	10,287	$	9,614	$	20,082	$	18,904

Note 5. Concentrations of Risk

Customers

Customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and outstanding balance of accounts receivable were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,		For the Six Months Ended June 30,		As of	As of
	2025	2024	2025	2024	June 30, 2025	December 31, 2024
Distributor customer A	22%	18%	22%	17%	19%	17%

The Company’s customers that are distributors, as opposed to direct customers, represent highly diversified customer bases.

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Suppliers

Suppliers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s inventory purchases and outstanding balance of accounts payable were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,		For the Six Months Ended June 30,		As of	As of
	2025	2024	2025	2024	June 30, 2025	December 31, 2024
Distributor supplier A	26%	35%	29%	37%	29%	18%
Direct supplier A	24%	*	23%	*	*	*
Direct supplier B	13%	*	11%	*	*	*
Direct supplier C	*	15%	*	12%	*	*
Direct supplier D	*	12%	*	10%	*	*

* Represents less than 10%.

The Company’s suppliers that are distributors, as opposed to direct suppliers, represent highly diversified supplier bases.

Note 6. Short-term Held-to-Maturity Investments

The Company invests excess cash balances in short-term U.S. Treasuries. Investments are classified based on the facts and circumstances present at the time of purchase. The appropriateness of that classification is subsequently reassessed at each reporting date. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has both the ability and intention to hold these investments until maturity and therefore has classified these investments as held-to-maturity and recorded them at amortized cost which approximates fair value and presented them in “Short-term investments, held -to-maturity” on the balance sheet. The fair value of the Company's short-term investments was based on quoted prices in active markets for these investments (Level 1). The income recognized for these investments was recorded within interest income on the statement of operations.

Note 7. Inventories, Net

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025		As of December 31, 2024
Finished goods, net	$	4,807	$	4,672
Work in process		87		24
Raw materials, net		2,716		2,105
Total inventories, net	$	7,610	$	6,801

Note 8. Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025			As of December 31, 2024
Machinery and equipment	$	29,992		$	29,765
Office furniture and equipment		892			922
Vehicles		333			340
Leasehold improvements		24,843			24,346
		56,060			55,373
Less—Accumulated depreciation		(14,774	)		(12,244	)
		41,286			43,129
Construction in progress		2,319			2,624
Total property, plant, and equipment, net	$	43,605		$	45,753

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, depreciation expense was $1.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, depreciation expense was $1.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively.

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Note 9. Leases

The Company leases office space, warehouse and manufacturing space, and equipment. The Company’s lease agreements have remaining lease terms of one year to 12 years, and some of these leases have renewal and termination options exercisable at the Company’s election. Terms and conditions to extend or terminate such leases are recognized as part of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities where reasonably certain to be exercised. All of the Company’s leases are operating leases.

The components of lease expense and other information related to leases were as follows (in thousands):
 

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Operating lease expense	$	684	$	745	$	1,369	$	1,491
Variable lease expense		113		109		227		217
Total lease expense	$	797	$	854	$	1,596	$	1,708

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of the lease liabilities was $0.6 million and $1.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of the lease liabilities was $0.7 million and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The weighted-average discount rate was 5.0% and the weighted-average remaining lease term was 7.6 years as of June 30, 2025.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Remainder of 2025	$	1,296
2026		2,658
2027		2,657
2028		2,497
2029		2,565
Thereafter		7,790
Total lease payments		19,463
Less: imputed interest		(3,525	)
Present value of lease liabilities		15,938
Less: current portion		(1,886	)
Lease liabilities less current portion	$	14,052

Note 10. Intangible Assets, Net

The following is a summary of intangible assets with definite and indefinite lives (in thousands):

	Balance at June 30, 2025						Balance at December 31, 2024
	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Definite Lived:
Customer relationships	$	9,180	$	7,413	$	1,767	$	9,180	$	6,839	$	2,341
Indefinite Lived:
Tradename		10,750		—		10,750		10,750		—		10,750
Total intangible assets	$	19,930	$	7,413	$	12,517	$	19,930	$	6,839	$	13,091

For each of the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, amortization expense was $0.3 million and for each of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, amortization expense was $0.6 million.

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As of June 30, 2025, the remaining weighted-average useful life of definite lived intangible assets was 1.5 years. The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets with definite lives is as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Remainder of 2025	$	574
2026		1,148
2027		45
Estimated future amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets	$	1,767

Note 11. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025		As of December 31, 2024
Payroll-related	$	1,983	$	3,041
Property, plant, and equipment		145		89
Deferred revenue		5		30
Insurance premiums and accrued interest		—		56
Loss contingency accrual		—		373
Other		1,255		952
Total current accrued liabilities	$	3,388	$	4,541

Note 12. Long-term Debt, Net

On March 3, 2025, the Company entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement (Term Loan) as borrower, with MidCap Financial Trust (MidCap), as agent and lender, and the additional lenders from time to time party thereto (the Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement) and the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement (Revolving Loan) as borrower, with MidCap as agent and lender, and the additional lenders from time to time party thereto (the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Credit Agreement, together with the Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement amends and restates the previous Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as described and defined in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K).

The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a $28.245 million credit facility consisting of a $23.245 million senior secured term loan (Term Loan) and a $5.0 million working capital facility (Revolver). The Term Loan consists of the $12.135 million balance outstanding under the previous term loan, plus an additional $1.110 million related to the exit fee that would otherwise have been due upon closing of the Second and Amended Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement, as well as an additional tranche of $10.0 million that may become available for use in an acquisition, with MidCap’s consent. The maximum loan amount under the Revolver is $5.0 million, with borrowings limited in accordance with a borrowing base calculation, based solely on eligible accounts receivable.

The interest on the Term Loan is based on the forward-looking one-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate adjusted upward by 0.10% (Term SOFR), plus an applicable margin of 6.45%, subject to a Term SOFR floor of 3.75%. If any advance under the Term Loan is prepaid at any time, a prepayment fee is charged based on the amount being prepaid and an applicable percentage amount, such as 4%, 3%, or 1%, based on the date the prepayment is made. Interest on an outstanding balance under the Revolver is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of Term SOFR plus an applicable margin of 4.00%, subject to a Term SOFR floor of 3.75%.

The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement includes minimum net revenue requirements that are measured on a trailing twelve-month basis and a minimum cash requirement throughout the term of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. For example, the Company’s minimum net revenue requirement for the twelve months ending December 31, 2025, is $39.0 million. The minimum cash requirement is $8.0 million, which includes cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term investments in U.S. Treasuries, under the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

The maturity date of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is March 1, 2030, with principal repayments beginning on April 1, 2028. On the date of termination of the Term Loan or the date on which the obligations under the Term Loan become due and payable in full, the Company will pay an exit fee in an amount equal to 5.0% of the total aggregate principal amount of term loans made pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement as of such date.

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Long-term debt, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025			As of December 31, 2024
Long-term debt	$	13,245		$	12,135
Cumulative accretion of exit fee		39			1,544
Unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs		(252	)		(191	)
Total debt		13,032			13,488
Less: current portion		—			(4,045	)
Long-term debt, net	$	13,032		$	9,443

At June 30, 2025, the scheduled maturities of the Company’s debt obligations were as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Remainder of 2025	$	—
2026		—
2027		—
2028		5,519
2029		6,623
Thereafter		1,103
Total	$	13,245

As of June 30, 2025, the fair value of the Company’s debt approximated its carrying value. The fair value of the Company’s debt was based on observable market inputs (Level 2).

Note 13. Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plans

The Company maintains a stock incentive plan that permits the granting of incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance awards, and other stock-based awards. The equity-based awards for employees generally vest over a four-year period. For initial equity-based awards granted to employees, the first vest is generally a one-year cliff vest, followed by monthly vesting for the final three years. Thereafter, annual equity-based awards granted to employees typically vest monthly over the four-year vest term, except for restricted stock units which vest annually over a four year period. The initial equity-based awards granted to the Company’s non-employee, independent directors upon appointment to the board of directors will vest over a three-year period, with the first vest being a one-year cliff, followed by monthly vesting over the remaining two years. Thereafter, annual equity-based awards granted to the Company’s non-employee, independent directors will cliff vest after one year from the date of grant.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2025		3,992,335		$	4.99		6.86	$	19,318
Granted		1,389,928		$	7.89
Exercised		(10,505	)	$	1.95
Forfeited		(57,500	)	$	5.21
Expired		(16,600	)	$	16.30
Outstanding at June 30, 2025		5,297,658		$	5.72		6.92	$	8,337
Exercisable at June 30, 2025		2,893,861		$	5.47		6.21	$	6,062
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2025		5,012,976		$	6.02		7.12	$	7,068

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The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model for stock options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024	2025			2024
Estimated dividend yield		-	%	n/a		-	%		-	%
Weighted-average expected stock price volatility		37.16	%	n/a		36.05	%		35.91	%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate		3.99	%	n/a		4.33	%		4.33	%
Expected average term of options (in years)		5.53		n/a		6.16			6.25
Weighted-average fair value of common stock	$	5.41		n/a	$	7.89		$	2.85
Weighted-average fair value per option	$	2.22		n/a	$	3.42		$	1.24

n/a = Not applicable as there were no stock options granted during the quarter.

Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2025		127,611		$	3.47		0.84	$	1,066
Granted		—		$	—
Vested		(82,538	)	$	2.42
Forfeited		—		$	—
Outstanding at June 30, 2025		45,073		$	5.41		1.16	$	221
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2025		45,073		$	5.41		1.16	$	221

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company maintains an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) that authorizes the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to purchase rights granted to eligible employees. Unless otherwise determined by the Company’s board of directors, shares of the Company’s common stock will be purchased for the accounts of employees participating in the Company’s ESPP at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) 85% of the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the first day of an offering; or (ii) 85% of the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of purchase. Offering periods are generally six months long; offering periods begin on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Company issued 11,518 shares of common stock under the ESPP during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 54,314 shares of common stock under the ESPP during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Repricing of Outstanding and Unexercised Options

In January 2024, the Company’s board of directors approved a one-time repricing of certain previously granted and still outstanding vested and unvested stock option awards held by eligible employees, executive officers, and non-employee directors. As a result, the exercise price for these awards will be lowered to $2.97 per share effective September 14, 2025, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Stock Market on March 14, 2024, so long as the holder remains employed by the Company or continues to serve as a member of the board of directors through September 14, 2025 absent earlier trigger events defined in the option repricing plan. No other terms of the stock options were modified, and the stock options will continue to vest according to their original vesting schedules and will retain their original expiration dates. As a result of the repricing, 1,631,016 vested and unvested stock options outstanding as of March 14, 2024, with original exercise prices ranging from $3.02 to $27.49, were repriced.

The repricing on March 14, 2024, resulted in incremental stock-based compensation expense of $0.9 million, of which $0.5 million related to vested stock option awards and was expensed on the repricing date. The remaining $0.4 million related to unvested stock option awards and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the weighted-average vesting period of those awards of approximately 2.38 years as of March 14, 2024.

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Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense included in the accompanying condensed financial statements was as follows (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025			2024
Cost of sales	$	27	$	30	$	56		$	79
Research and development		7		17		(1	)		47
Sales and marketing		58		33		105			129
General and administrative		858		753		1,642			1,885
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	950	$	833	$	1,802		$	2,140

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was $0.9 million and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $0.8 million and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options was $6.1 million at June 30, 2025, which is expected to be recognized as expense over the weighted-average period of 2.90 years.

Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units was not significant and $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and $0.1 million for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock units was $0.2 million at June 30, 2025, which is expected to be recognized as expense over the weighted-average period of 1.66 years.

Stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP was not significant for either the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Total compensation cost related to the ESPP not yet recognized was not significant at June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, an insignificant amount has been withheld on behalf of employees for future purchases under the ESPP.

Note 14. Income Taxes

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s income tax expense was not significant, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 when the Company recorded minimal income tax benefit. The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were (0.5%) and 0.1%, respectively. The effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate primarily due to operating losses not expected to produce an income tax benefit.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s income tax expense was not significant, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 when the Company recorded minimal income tax benefit. The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were (0.5)% and 0.3%, respectively. The effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate primarily due to operating losses not expected to produce an income tax benefit.

The Company had insignificant unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2025 and 2024. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The Company does not expect the balance of unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months. The Company has not accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2025 or 2024.

Subsequent to the end of the fiscal second quarter, on July 4, 2025, the United States enacted into law new tax legislation, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (OBBBA). The OBBBA includes significant changes to federal tax law and other regulatory provisions that may impact the Company. As the legislation was not signed into law until the Company's third quarter of 2025, the impacts are not included in its operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new legislation but does not expect it to have a material impact on the results of operations.

Note 15. Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents to the extent they are dilutive. For purposes of this calculation, stock options, restricted stock units, employee stock purchase rights, and warrants to purchase common stock, are considered to be common stock equivalents but have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as their effect is anti-dilutive for all periods presented.

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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Net loss	$	(3,570	)	$	(5,364	)	$	(8,215	)	$	(13,461	)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share—basic and diluted		53,448,736			40,853,882			53,435,210			40,829,383
Net loss per share—basic and diluted	$	(0.07	)	$	(0.13	)	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.33	)

The following is a summary of the common stock equivalents for the securities outstanding during the respective periods that have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share, as their effect would be anti-dilutive:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Equity-based compensation		5,001,040		4,109,249		4,714,740		4,020,965
Warrants to purchase common stock		—		125,000		—		78,984

Note 16. Contingencies

From time to time, we may become involved in lawsuits and other claims arising from our ordinary course of business. The Company regularly evaluates its exposure to threatened or pending litigation and other business contingencies. Because of the uncertainties related to the amount of loss from litigation and other business contingencies, the recording of losses relating to such exposures requires significant judgment about the potential range of outcomes. We establish loss provisions for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. If a loss is not both probable and reasonably estimable, or if an exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued, the Company assesses whether there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional loss, may have been incurred. If there is a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional loss, may have been incurred, the Company will disclose the estimate of the possible loss or range of loss if it is material and an estimate can be made, or disclose that such an estimate cannot be made. The determination as to whether a loss can reasonably be considered to be possible or probable is based on our assessment, together with legal counsel, regarding the ultimate outcome of the matter. As additional information about current or future litigation or other contingencies becomes available, the Company will assess whether adjustments should be made to legal accruals.

In August 2023, a former Teknova employee filed a claim with the California Labor and Workforce Development Agency alleging various causes of action under California’s labor, wage, and hour laws. The plaintiff generally alleged that Teknova did not appropriately calculate and pay meal break premiums and otherwise failed to calculate and pay appropriate overtime wages or bonuses to certain of its California non-exempt employees. On June 6, 2024, a mediation took place, in the course of which Teknova agreed to settle the plaintiff’s claims for $0.4 million (the Settlement). As of December 31, 2024, the Company had therefore accrued its best estimate of potential loss related to a possible settlement of the claims of the former employee and other members of the purported class similarly situated former or current employees, in the amount of $0.4 million, which was included within “Accrued liabilities” on the balance sheet. In April 2025, the Settlement received final court approval and the Company paid the Settlement amount.

Note 17. Subsequent Events

On July 8, 2024, the Company entered into a financing agreement with First Insurance Funding for the financing of the Company's D&O liability insurance and related policies. Under the terms of the financing agreement, the Company will pay a total of $0.5 million in premiums, taxes and fees, plus interest at an annual percentage rate of 7.49% in eight monthly separate installment payments commencing on August 1, 2025.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part I, Item I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K) filed on March 7, 2025, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). For a discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should review the risk factors identified in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

As in Item 1. of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in this Item 2, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Teknova,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Alpha Teknova, Inc.

Overview

Since our founding in 1996, we have been producing critical reagents for the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel therapies, vaccines, and molecular diagnostics. Our approximately 3,000 customers span the entire continuum of the life sciences market, including leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, contract development and manufacturing organizations, in vitro diagnostics franchises, and academic and government research institutions. Our Company is built around our knowledge, methods, and know-how in our proprietary manufacturing processes, which are highly adaptable and configurable. These proprietary processes enable us to manufacture and deliver high-quality, custom, made-to-order products with short turnaround times and at scale, across all stages of our customers’ product development, from early research through commercialization.

We have two primary product categories: Lab Essentials and Clinical Solutions. Our products cross all stages of development, from early research through commercialization. We offer three primary product types: (i) pre-poured media plates for cell growth and cloning; (ii) liquid cell culture media and supplements for cellular expansion; and (iii) molecular biology reagents for sample manipulation, resuspension, and purification. Our liquid cell culture media and supplements and molecular biology reagents are available in both of our two primary product categories; pre-poured media plates are available in our Lab Essentials category only.

We are ISO 13485:2016 certified, enabling us to manufacture products for use in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Our certification allows us to offer solutions across the entire customer product development workflow, supporting our customers’ needs for materials in greater volume and that meet increasingly stringent quality requirements as they scale from research to commercialization.

We manufacture our products at our Hollister, California headquarters and stock inventory of raw materials, components, and finished goods at that campus. We rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain raw materials, and we have no long-term supply arrangements with our suppliers, as we order on a purchase order basis. We ship our products directly from our warehouse in Hollister, California, to our customers and distributors, generally pursuant to purchase orders. We typically recognize revenue when products are shipped.

We generated revenue of $10.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, which represents an increase of $0.7 million compared to revenue of $9.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, only 5.0% and 4.0%, respectively, of our revenue was generated from customers located outside of the United States. We generated revenue of $20.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, which represents an increase of $1.2 million compared to revenue of $18.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, only 5.1% and 4.3%, respectively, of our revenue was generated from customers located outside of the United States. Our sales outside of the United States are denominated in U.S. Dollars.

We had an operating loss of $3.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to an operating loss of $5.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024. We had an operating loss of $8.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to an operating loss of $13.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024. While our expenses may fluctuate over the short term, we expect our expenses will increase in future periods, in connection with our ongoing activities as we:

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•attract, hire, and retain qualified personnel;

•invest in processes and infrastructure to improve operating efficiency and expand capacity at our facilities, including the ramp up of our new, state-of-the-art manufacturing, warehouse, and distribution facilities; and

•build our brand and market, and sell our products and services.

Impact of Broader Economic Trends on Our Business

We are closely monitoring economic uncertainty in the U.S. and abroad. General inflation in the U.S. rose in recent years to levels not experienced in recent decades. While the rate of inflation moderated in 2024, general inflation, including rising prices for our raw materials and other inputs, as well as rising salaries and other expenses, can negatively impact our business by increasing our cost of sales and operating expenses. In addition, during early 2024, the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates in response to concerns about inflation, and although the U.S. Federal Reserve lowered interest rates in late 2024, the direction and timing of future interest rate changes remains uncertain. Inflation, together with increased interest rates, may cause our customers to reduce, delay, or cancel orders for our goods and services, thereby causing a decrease in or change in timing of sales of our products and services. We cannot predict the impact of future inflation and interest rate changes on the results of our operations. Furthermore, changes to tariff and related international trade policy in the first half of 2025 create uncertainty about the broader economy and our business. For further information regarding the impact of these economic factors on the Company, please see the risk factors identified in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025, and Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			$ Change			% Change
Revenue	$	10,287		$	9,614		$	673			7.0	%
Cost of sales		6,303			6,810			(507	)		(7.4	)%
Gross profit		3,984			2,804			1,180			42.1	%
Operating expenses:
Research and development		581			678			(97	)		(14.3	)%
Sales and marketing		1,573			1,456			117			8.0	%
General and administrative		4,929			5,483			(554	)		(10.1	)%
Amortization of intangible assets		287			287			—			—
Total operating expenses		7,370			7,904			(534	)		(6.8	)%
Loss from operations		(3,386	)		(5,100	)		1,714			(33.6	)%
Other income (expenses), net
Interest expense, net		(165	)		(272	)		107			(39.3	)%
Total other income (expenses), net		(165	)		(272	)		107			(39.3	)%
Loss before income taxes		(3,551	)		(5,372	)		1,821			(33.9	)%
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		19			(8	)		27			(337.5	)%
Net loss	$	(3,570	)	$	(5,364	)	$	1,794			(33.4	)%

Revenue

Our revenue disaggregated by product category for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		$ Change		% Change
Lab Essentials	$	7,792	$	7,638	$	154		2.0	%
Clinical Solutions		2,060		1,565		495		31.6	%
Other		435		411		24		5.8	%
Total revenue	$	10,287	$	9,614	$	673		7.0	%

Total revenue was $10.3 million and $9.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

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Lab Essentials revenue was $7.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $0.2 million, or 2.0%, compared to $7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in Lab Essentials revenue was attributable to an increased number of customers, partially offset by slightly lower average revenue per customer.

Clinical Solutions revenue was $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $0.5 million, or 31.6%, compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in Clinical Solutions revenue was attributable to an increased number of customers, partially offset by lower average revenue per customer.

Our revenue disaggregated by geographic region, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		$ Change		% Change
United States	$	9,777	$	9,228	$	549		5.9	%
International		510		386		124		32.1	%
Total revenue	$	10,287	$	9,614	$	673		7.0	%

Revenue from U.S. sales was $9.8 million and $9.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Revenue from U.S. sales as a percentage of our total revenue was consistent period over period, representing 95.0% and 96.0% of our total revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Revenue from international sales was $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Revenue from international sales as a percentage of our total revenue was also consistent period over period, representing 5.0% and 4.0% of our total revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Gross profit

Our gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			$ Change			% Change
Cost of sales	$	6,303		$	6,810		$	(507	)		(7.4	)%
Gross profit		3,984			2,804			1,180			42.1	%
Gross profit %		38.7	%		29.2	%

Gross profit percentage was 38.7% and 29.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in gross profit was driven by manufacturing efficiency gains and higher revenue.

Operating expenses

Our operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		$ Change			% Change
Research and development	$	581	$	678	$	(97	)		(14.3	)%
Sales and marketing		1,573		1,456		117			8.0	%
General and administrative		4,929		5,483		(554	)		(10.1	)%
Amortization of intangible assets		287		287		—			—
Total operating expenses	$	7,370	$	7,904	$	(534	)		(6.8	)%

Research and development expenses were consistent at $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Sales and marketing expenses were consistent at $1.6 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

General and administrative expenses were $4.9 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Excluding the one-time, non-recurring charge of $0.1 million related to the increase of our loss contingency for the three months ended June 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.5 million. The decrease was driven by reduced spending, primarily on insurance and facility costs.

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Amortization of intangible assets was consistent at $0.3 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Other expenses, net

Our other expenses, net for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			$ Change		% Change
Interest expense, net	$	(165	)	$	(272	)	$	107		(39.3	)%
Total other expenses, net	$	(165	)	$	(272	)	$	107		(39.3	)%

Total other expenses, net was $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to total other expenses, net of $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in total other expense, net was primarily attributable to lower interest expense.

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

Our provision for and (benefit from) income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			$ Change		% Change
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	$	19		$	(8	)	$	27		(337.5	)%
Effective tax rate		(0.5	)%		0.1	%

Our income taxes were not significant for either the three months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024. The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were (0.5%) and 0.1%, respectively. The effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate primarily due to operating losses not expected to produce an income tax benefit.

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025, and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			$ Change			% Change
Revenue	$	20,082		$	18,904		$	1,178			6.2	%
Cost of sales		13,091			13,891			(800	)		(5.8	)%
Gross profit		6,991			5,013			1,978			39.5	%
Operating expenses:
Research and development		1,133			1,538			(405	)		(26.3	)%
Sales and marketing		3,213			3,123			90			2.9	%
General and administrative		10,421			12,864			(2,443	)		(19.0	)%
Amortization of intangible assets		574			574			—			—
Total operating expenses		15,341			18,099			(2,758	)		(15.2	)%
Loss from operations		(8,350	)		(13,086	)		4,736			(36.2	)%
Other income (expenses), net
Interest expense, net		(309	)		(417	)		108			(25.9	)%
Other adjustment to loan exit fee		485			—			485			100.0	%
Total other income (expenses), net		176			(417	)		593			(142.2	)%
Loss before income taxes		(8,174	)		(13,503	)		5,329			(39.5	)%
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		41			(42	)		83			(197.6	)%
Net loss	$	(8,215	)	$	(13,461	)	$	5,246			(39.0	)%

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Revenue

Our revenue disaggregated by product category for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		$ Change			% Change
Lab Essentials	$	15,909	$	14,904	$	1,005			6.7	%
Clinical Solutions		3,222		3,283		(61	)		(1.9	)%
Other		951		717		234			32.6	%
Total revenue	$	20,082	$	18,904	$	1,178			6.2	%

Total revenue was $20.1 million and $18.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Lab Essentials revenue was $15.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $1.0 million, or 6.7%, compared to $14.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in Lab Essentials revenue was attributable to an increased number of customers, partially offset by slightly lower average revenue per customer.

Clinical Solutions revenue was $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 1.9%, compared to $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in Clinical Solutions revenue was attributable to lower average revenue per customer, partially offset by an increased number of customers.

Our revenue disaggregated by geographic region, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		$ Change		% Change
United States	$	19,049	$	18,098	$	951		5.3	%
International		1,033		806		227		28.2	%
Total revenue	$	20,082	$	18,904	$	1,178		6.2	%

Revenue from U.S. sales was $19.0 million and $18.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Revenue from U.S. sales as a percentage of our total revenue was consistent period over period, representing 94.9% and 95.7% of our total revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Revenue from international sales was $1.0 million and $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Revenue from international sales as a percentage of our total revenue was also consistent period over period, representing 5.1% and 4.3% of our total revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Gross profit

Our gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			$ Change			% Change
Cost of sales	$	13,091		$	13,891		$	(800	)		(5.8	)%
Gross profit		6,991			5,013			1,978			39.5	%
Gross profit %		34.8	%		26.5	%

Gross profit percentage was 34.8% and 26.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in gross profit was driven by manufacturing efficiency gains and higher revenue.

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Operating expenses

Our operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		$ Change			% Change
Research and development	$	1,133	$	1,538	$	(405	)		(26.3	)%
Sales and marketing		3,213		3,123		90			2.9	%
General and administrative		10,421		12,864		(2,443	)		(19.0	)%
Amortization of intangible assets		574		574		—			—
Total operating expenses	$	15,341	$	18,099	$	(2,758	)		(15.2	)%

Research and development expenses were $1.1 million and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by lower salaries and wages resulting from the reduction in workforce that was completed early during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Sales and marketing expenses were consistent at $3.2 million and $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Lower salaries and wages resulting from the reduction in workforce that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2024, were largely offset by increased marketing costs during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

General and administrative expenses were $10.4 million and $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Excluding the one-time, non-recurring charges related to the reduction in workforce of $1.3 million and $0.1 million related to the increase of our loss contingency for the six months ended June 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.1 million. The decrease was driven by reduced spend, primarily on facility costs and insurance as well as lower stock-based compensation expense due to one-time costs incurred in connection with the repricing that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2024. See “Notes to Financial Statements—Note 13. Stock-Based Compensation” for a more detailed discussion of the stock option repricing.

Amortization of intangible assets was consistent at $0.6 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Other income (expenses), net

Our other income (expenses), net for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			$ Change		% Change
Interest expense, net	$	(309	)	$	(417	)	$	108		(25.9	)%
Other adjustment to loan exit fee		485			—			485		100.0	%
Total other income (expenses), net	$	176		$	(417	)	$	593		(142.2	)%

Total other income, net was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to total other expenses, net of $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in total other expense, net was primarily attributable to a $0.5 million adjustment recognized on the exit fee concurrent with the refinancing of our credit agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2025 coupled with lower interest expense.

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

Our provision for and (benefit from) income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			$ Change		% Change
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	$	41		$	(42	)	$	83		(197.6	)%
Effective tax rate		(0.5	)%		0.3	%

Our income taxes were not significant for either the six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024. The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were (0.5)% and 0.3% respectively. The effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate primarily due to operating losses not expected to produce an income tax benefit.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The primary sources of financing for our operations are our (i) registered direct offering and concurrent private placement completed in September 2023 (collectively, the September 2023 Offerings), which resulted in aggregate gross proceeds of $22.9 million before deducting offering expenses of $0.4 million and the prepayment of $10.0 million of the Term Loan , and (ii) private placement completed in July 2024 (the July 2024 Offering), which resulted in aggregate gross proceeds of $15.4 million before deducting offering expenses of $0.2 million.

Our principal liquidity requirements are to fund our operations and capital expenditures. As of June 30, 2025, we had $31.6 million in net working capital, which included $24.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Our material cash requirements from known contractual obligations and commitments relate primarily to operating leases for our office, manufacturing, warehouse, and distribution facilities at June 30, 2025. See “Notes to Financial Statements—Note 9. Leases,” for a discussion of our lease obligations reflected on our balance sheet.

In addition to our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, our principal source of liquidity is our credit facility. On March 3, 2025, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with MidCap Financial (Midcap) Trust which provides for loan commitments in an aggregate amount of up to $28.245 million consisting of a $23.245 million senior secured term loan (Term Loan) and a $5.0 million working capital facility (Revolver). The Amended Term Loan consists of the $12.135 million balance outstanding under the previous term loan, plus an additional $1.110 million related to the exit fee that would otherwise have been due upon closing of the Second and Amended Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement, as well as an additional tranche of $10.0 million that may become available for use in an acquisition, with MidCap’s consent. The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement includes minimum net revenue requirements that are measured on a trailing twelve-month basis and a minimum cash requirement which is constant throughout the term of the agreement. For example, our minimum net revenue requirement for the twelve months ending December 31, 2025, is $39.0 million. The minimum cash requirement is $8.0 million, which includes cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term investments in U.S. Treasuries. See “Notes to Financial Statements—Note 12. Long-term Debt, Net” for a more detailed discussion of the material terms of our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, net cash flows used in operating activities, used in investing activities, and used in financing activities (in thousands):

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(6,204	)	$	(9,396	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		5,852			(102	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(80	)		(390	)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	$	(432	)	$	(9,888	)

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities consists primarily of net loss adjusted for certain non-cash items (including depreciation and amortization, bad debt expense, deferred taxes, loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment, inventory reserve, amortization of debt issuance costs, and stock-based compensation expense), and the effect of changes in working capital and other activities.

Net cash used in operating activities was $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which primarily consisted of net loss of $8.2 million plus net adjustments for non-cash charges of $5.4 million, offset by net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $3.4 million. The primary non-cash adjustments to net loss included $3.2 million of depreciation and amortization, $1.8 million of stock-based compensation, and $0.9 million provision for inventory, partially offset an adjustment to the loan exit fee of $0.5 million, and amortization of the discount on short-term investments of $0.4 million. The main drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a $1.7 million increase in inventories, a $1.2 million decrease in accrued liabilities, and a $0.9 million increase in accounts receivable, partially offset by a $0.4 million increase in accounts payable.

Net cash used in operating activities was $9.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which primarily consisted of net loss of $13.5 million plus net adjustments for non-cash charges of $6.6 million, offset by net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $2.6 million. The primary non-cash adjustments to net loss included $3.3 million of depreciation and amortization, $2.1 million of stock-based compensation, and $0.9 million provision for inventory. The main drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a $1.8 million decrease in accrued liabilities, a $0.7 million increase in accounts receivable, a $0.4 million decrease in accounts payable, and a $0.3 million increase in inventories, partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a $0.2 million decrease other non-current assets.

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Investing Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities was $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which consisted of maturities of short-term investments of $16.0 million, partially offset by purchases of short-term investments of $9.7 million and purchases of property, plant, and equipment of $0.4 million.

Net cash used in investing activities was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which consisted of purchases of property, plant, and equipment of $0.2 million, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of certain long-lived assets of $0.1 million.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which was primarily attributable to payment of exit fee costs of $1.1 million, payment of debt issuance costs of $0.1 million, and repayment of financed insurance premiums of $0.1 million, largely offset by proceeds from long-term debt of $1.1 million and proceeds of $0.1 million from the issuance of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan.

Net cash used in financing activities was $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which was primarily attributable to repayments of financed insurance premiums of $0.4 million, partially offset by proceeds of $0.1 million from the issuance of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, refer to "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" in Part II, Item 7 and the notes to our financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. See also Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our condensed financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates since our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. As long as we qualify as an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements and other burdens that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include, but are not limited to:

•reduced obligations with respect to financial data, including presenting only two years of audited financial statements;

•an exemption from compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

•reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements in our periodic reports, proxy statements, and registration statements; and

•exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.

In addition, under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this exemption from adopting new or revised accounting standards, and, therefore, we will not be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies or that have opted out of using such extended transition period, which may make comparison of our financial statements with those of other public companies more difficult. We may take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, or, with respect to adoption of certain new or revised accounting standards, until we irrevocably elect to opt out of using the extended transition period.

Under the JOBS Act, we will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest to occur of:

•the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion or more;

•the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the closing of our initial public offering, which we completed in June 2021 (IPO);

•the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; and

•the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) (i.e., the first day of the fiscal year after we have (i) more than $700.0 million in

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outstanding common equity held by our non-affiliates, measured each year on the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and (ii) been public for at least 12 months).

We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies until the fiscal year following the determination that (i) the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $250.0 million measured on the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and our annual revenues are more than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year or (ii) the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700.0 million measured on the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

A description of recent accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows is disclosed in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our condensed financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act for this reporting period and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

We are not a party to any material legal proceedings at this time. From time to time, we may become involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. For example, we may in the future become involved in legal proceedings relating to customers, employees, suppliers, competitors, government agencies, or others. We will evaluate any claims and lawsuits with respect to their potential merits, our potential defenses and counter claims, and the expected effect on us of defending the claims and a potential adverse result. However, the results of any litigation, investigation, or other legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable and potentially expensive. Any claims against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, damage our reputation, require significant amounts of management time, and divert significant resources. If any legal proceedings were to be determined adversely to us, or we were to enter into a settlement arrangement, we could be exposed to monetary damages or limits on our ability to operate our business, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results. Information pertaining to loss contingencies, including those arising out of potential legal liabilities and related matters, are described in Note 16. Contingencies, to our condensed financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

While we attempt to identify, manage, and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with our business to the extent practical under the circumstances, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. Item 1A—“Risk Factors” in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K describes some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business, which we strongly encourage you to review. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, projected results, and future prospects. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We have incurred operating losses in the past and may incur losses in the future.

We have incurred operating losses in the past, may incur operating losses in the future and may never achieve or maintain profitability. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred net losses of $3.6 million and $8.2 million, respectively, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we incurred net losses of $5.4 million and $13.5 million, respectively. We have incurred and will continue to incur costs in connection with legal, accounting, and other administrative expenses related to operating as a public company and we expect that our operating expenses will increase modestly with the growth of our business. Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through revenue from our products, the sale of our equity securities (including through our June 2021 IPO, September 2023 registered direct offering and private placements, as well as our July 2024 private placements), and debt. While our revenue has generally grown over the last several years, including 2024 compared to 2023, it decreased in 2023 compared to 2022. If our revenue declines or fails to grow at a rate sufficient to offset our operating expenses, we will not be able to achieve and maintain profitability in future periods. We may never be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve or maintain profitability, and our more recent growth and historical profitability should not be considered predictive of our future performance.

A significant portion of our total outstanding shares of common stock are available for immediate resale and may be sold into the market in the near future. This could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares of common stock intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. All shares sold in our IPO were freely tradable upon such sale without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares held by our affiliates, as that term is defined under Rule 144 of the Securities Act (Rule 144), including our directors, executive officers, and other affiliates (including Telegraph Hill Partners), which may be sold only in compliance with certain limitations.

As of June 30, 2025, we have 53,514,288 shares of common stock outstanding, substantially all of which are held by directors, executive officers, and other affiliates and are subject to volume, manner of sale, and other limitations under Rule 144.

The market price of our stock could decline if the holders of currently restricted shares of common stock sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to raise additional funds through future offerings of our shares of common stock or other securities. In addition, shares of our common stock that are issued pursuant to our equity incentive plans and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) will become eligible for sale in the public market, subject to provisions relating to various vesting agreements, lock-up agreements, and Rule 144, as applicable.

As of June 30, 2025, there were 308,449, 1,527,105 and 3,507,177 shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding stock option awards under the 2016 Stock Plan, as amended (2016 Plan), the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (2020 Plan) and the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (2021 Plan), respectively. In addition, the 2021 Plan and the ESPP provide for annual automatic increases in the number of shares reserved thereunder. As of January 1, 2025, a total of 6,963,260 and 1,207,030 shares of common stock were available and have been reserved for future issuance under the 2021 Plan and our ESPP, respectively. In the future, we may also issue our securities in connection with investments or acquisitions. The amount of shares of our common stock issued in connection with an investment or acquisition could constitute a material portion of our then-outstanding shares of our common stock. Any issuance of additional securities in connection with investments or acquisitions may result in additional dilution to you.

29

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a)Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.

(b)Use of Proceeds from Initial Public Offering of Common Stock

Not applicable.

(c)Repurchases

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

None of our officers or directors (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted, modified, or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K), during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit Number		Description
3.1		Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Alpha Teknova, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 29, 2021).
3.2		Amended and Restated Bylaws of Alpha Teknova, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 29, 2021).
4.1		Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-256795 filed with the SEC on June 21, 2021).
4.2		Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2019, by and among Alpha Teknova, Inc., and certain of its stockholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-256795) filed with the SEC on June 4, 2021).
10.1	§	Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement (Term Loan), dated as of March 3, 2025, by and among Alpha Teknova, Inc. and MidCap Financial Trust, as agent and as a lender, and the additional lenders from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 4, 2025).
10.2	§	Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement (Revolving Loan), dated as of March 3, 2025, by and among Alpha Teknova, Inc. and MidCap Financial Trust, as agent and as a lender, and the additional lenders from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 4, 2025).
31.1	*	Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	*	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	*	Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS		Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents

30

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Filed herewith.

§ Non-material schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted Schedules and exhibits upon request by the SEC.

31

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	ALPHA TEKNOVA INC.
Date: August 8, 2025	By:	/s/ STEPHEN GUNSTREAM
		Stephen Gunstream
		President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 8, 2025	By:	/s/ MATTHEW LOWELL
		Matthew Lowell
		Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

32

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Stephen Gunstream, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alpha Teknova, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 8, 2025	By:	/s/ STEPHEN GUNSTREAM
		Stephen Gunstream
		President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Matthew Lowell, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alpha Teknova, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 8, 2025	By:	/s/ MATTHEW LOWELL
		Matthew Lowell
		Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alpha Teknova, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Date: August 8, 2025	By:	/s/ STEPHEN GUNSTREAM
		Stephen Gunstream
		President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 8, 2025	By:	/s/ MATTHEW LOWELL
		Matthew Lowell
		Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Aug. 06, 2025
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2025
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2025
Entity Registrant Name	ALPHA TEKNOVA, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001850902
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Trading Symbol	TKNO
Security12b Title	Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-40538
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	94-3368109
Entity Address, Address Line One	2451 Bert Dr.
Entity Address, City or Town	Hollister
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	95023
City Area Code	831
Local Phone Number	637-1100
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		53,515,167

XML

Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenue	$ 10,287	$ 9,614	$ 20,082	$ 18,904
Cost of sales	6,303	6,810	13,091	13,891
Gross profit	3,984	2,804	6,991	5,013
Operating expenses:
Research and development	581	678	1,133	1,538
Sales and marketing	1,573	1,456	3,213	3,123
General and administrative	4,929	5,483	10,421	12,864
Amortization of intangible assets	287	287	574	574
Total operating expenses	7,370	7,904	15,341	18,099
Loss from operations	(3,386)	(5,100)	(8,350)	(13,086)
Other income (expenses), net
Interest expense, net	(165)	(272)	(309)	(417)
Other adjustment to loan exit fee	0	0	485	0
Total other income (expenses), net	(165)	(272)	176	(417)
Loss before income taxes	(3,551)	(5,372)	(8,174)	(13,503)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	19	(8)	41	(42)
Net loss	$ (3,570)	$ (5,364)	$ (8,215)	$ (13,461)
Net loss per share_ basic	$ (0.07)	$ (0.13)	$ (0.15)	$ (0.33)
Net loss per share_ diluted	$ (0.07)	$ (0.13)	$ (0.15)	$ (0.33)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share - basic	53,448,736	40,853,882	53,435,210	40,829,383
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share - diluted	53,448,736	40,853,882	53,435,210	40,829,383

XML

Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,276	$ 3,708
Short-term investments, held -to-maturity	20,724	26,688
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $26 thousand and $83 thousand as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively	5,140	4,312
Inventories, net	7,610	6,801
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,307	1,267
Total current assets	38,057	42,776
Property, plant and equipment, net	43,605	45,753
Operating right-of-use lease assets	14,960	15,767
Intangible assets, net	12,517	13,091
Other non-current assets	1,348	1,382
Total assets	110,487	118,769
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	1,204	825
Accrued liabilities	3,388	4,541
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	1,886	1,800
Current portion of long-term debt	0	4,045
Total current liabilities	6,478	11,211
Deferred tax liabilities	868	827
Other accrued liabilities	0	10
Long-term debt, net	13,032	9,443
Long-term operating lease liabilities	14,052	14,884
Total liabilities	34,430	36,375
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, zero shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024	0	0
Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 490,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 53,514,288 and 53,409,727 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively	1	1
Additional paid-in capital	202,802	200,924
Accumulated deficit	(126,746)	(118,531)
Total stockholders’ equity	76,057	82,394
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 110,487	$ 118,769

XML

Condensed Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 26	$ 83
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.00001	$ 0.00001
Preferred stock, shares authorized	10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 0.00001	$ 0.00001
Common stock, shares authorized	490,000,000	490,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	53,514,288	53,409,727
Common stock, shares outstanding	53,514,288	53,409,727

XML

Condensed Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 90,036		$ 181,822	$ (91,786)
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023		40,793,848
Vesting of restricted stock units, shares		67,169
Issuance of common stock warrants	132		132
Stock-based compensation	2,140		2,140
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan	81		81
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan, Shares		54,314
Net loss	(13,461)			(13,461)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2024	78,928		184,175	(105,247)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024		40,915,331
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2024	83,378		183,261	(99,883)
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024		40,823,387
Stock-based compensation	833		833
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan	81		81
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan, Shares		54,314
Vesting of restricted stock units, Shares		37,630
Net loss	(5,364)			(5,364)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2024	78,928		184,175	(105,247)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024		40,915,331
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2024	$ 82,394	$ 1	200,924	(118,531)
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024	53,409,727	53,409,727
Vesting of restricted stock units, shares		82,538
Issuance of common stock warrants	$ 0
Stock-based compensation	1,802		1,802
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options	20		20
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, shares		10,505
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan	56		56
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan, Shares		11,518
Net loss	(8,215)			(8,215)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2025	$ 76,057	$ 1	202,802	(126,746)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2025	53,514,288	53,514,288
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2025	$ 78,605	$ 1	201,780	(123,176)
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2025		53,437,060
Stock-based compensation	950		950
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options	16		16
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, shares		5,710
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan	56		56
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan, Shares		11,518
Vesting of restricted stock units, Shares		60,000
Net loss	(3,570)			(3,570)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2025	$ 76,057	$ 1	$ 202,802	$ (126,746)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2025	53,514,288	53,514,288

XML

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Operating activities:
Net loss	$ (8,215)	$ (13,461)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Bad debt expense	49	56
Inventory reserve	925	896
Depreciation and amortization	3,170	3,262
Stock-based compensation	1,802	2,140
Deferred taxes	41	(44)
Accrued interest income on short-term investments	54	0
Amortization of discount on short-term investments	(355)	0
Amortization of debt financing costs	129	188
Other adjustment to loan exit fee	(485)	0
Non-cash lease expense	61	94
Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment	19	49
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(877)	(705)
Inventories	(1,734)	(289)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(40)	413
Other non-current assets	34	206
Accounts payable	380	(389)
Accrued liabilities	(1,152)	(1,764)
Other	(10)	(48)
Cash used in operating activities	(6,204)	(9,396)
Investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments	(9,735)	0
Maturities of short-term investments	16,000	0
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment	0	125
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment	(413)	(227)
Cash provided by investing activities	5,852	(102)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt	1,110	0
Payment of exit fee costs	(1,110)	0
Payments related to equity financing	0	(37)
Repayment of financed insurance premiums	(56)	(409)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	20
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan	56	81
Payment of debt issuance costs	(100)	(25)
Cash used in financing activities	(80)	(390)
Change in cash and cash equivalents	(432)	(9,888)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	3,708	28,484
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	3,276	18,596
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Income taxes paid	34	0
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized	722	770
Capitalized property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	159	99
Issuance of common stock warrants	0	132
Recognition of operating right-of-use lease asset	146	1,293
Recognition of operating lease liabilities	$ 146	$ 1,306

XML

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ (3,570)	$ (5,364)	$ (8,215)	$ (13,461)

XML

Insider Trading Arrangements

3 Months Ended

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Jun. 30, 2025

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Material Terms of Trading Arrangement

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

None of our officers or directors (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted, modified, or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K), during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified

false

XML

Nature of the Business

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Nature of the Business

Note 1. Nature of the Business

Teknova produces critical reagents for the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel therapies, vaccines, and molecular diagnostics. Our product offerings include pre-poured media plates for cell growth and cloning; liquid cell culture media and supplements for cellular expansion; and molecular biology reagents for sample manipulation, resuspension, and purification. Teknova supports customers spanning the life sciences market, including pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, contract development and manufacturing organizations, in vitro diagnostic franchises, and academic and government research institutions, with catalog and custom, made-to-order products.

Teknova manufactures its products at its Hollister, California, headquarters and stocks inventory of raw materials, components, and finished goods at that location. The Company ships products directly from its warehouse in Hollister to its customers and distributors.

XML

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Accounting, Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations.

The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited annual financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2025 (the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K). Refer to “Notes to Financial Statements—Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” within the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a full list of the Company’s significant accounting policies. The information in those notes has not changed except as a result of normal adjustments in the interim periods.

Reduction in Workforce

On January 11, 2024, the Company carried out a reduction in workforce of approximately 35 positions, aimed at reducing operating expenses. The Company incurred $1.3 million of costs in connection with the reduction in workforce related to severance pay and other termination benefits. The costs associated with the reduction in workforce were recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2024, in general and administrative expenses.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disclosure in the rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciliation items in some categories if the items meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance also requires disclosure of income taxes paid, net of refunds, disaggregated by federal (national), state and foreign taxes for annual periods and to disaggregate the information by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which requires disaggregation of specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements and a qualitative description of the remaining expense amounts not separately disaggregated. This standard is

effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and requires prospective application with the option to apply it retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.

XML

Segment Reporting

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

Note 3. Segment Reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. Teknova’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer, currently Stephen Gunstream. Teknova derives revenue primarily in the United States through manufacture and sale of critical reagents. Teknova has determined that it operates in one reporting unit, one operating segment, and one reportable segment, as the CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance.

The CODM assesses performance and decides how to allocate resources and make operating decisions based on net loss that is reported on the statement of operations. Net loss is also used to monitor budget versus actual results. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. Revenues, expenses, and assets requiring disclosure in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280, Segment Reporting, are also included in the accompanying financial statements. See the statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and the balance sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, for details.

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Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

Note 4. Revenue Recognition

Teknova recognizes revenue from the sale of manufactured products and services when the Company transfers control of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Control is transferred when the customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain benefits from the goods or services. The majority of the Company’s sales agreements contain performance obligations satisfied at a point in time when control is transferred to the customer.

Teknova’s revenue, disaggregated by product category, was as follows (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Lab Essentials	$	7,792	$	7,638	$	15,909	$	14,904
Clinical Solutions		2,060		1,565		3,222		3,283
Other		435		411		951		717
Total revenue	$	10,287	$	9,614	$	20,082	$	18,904

Teknova’s revenue, disaggregated by geographic region, was as follows (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
United States	$	9,777	$	9,228	$	19,049	$	18,098
International		510		386		1,033		806
Total revenue	$	10,287	$	9,614	$	20,082	$	18,904

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Concentrations of Risk

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]

Concentrations of Risk

Note 5. Concentrations of Risk

Customers

Customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and outstanding balance of accounts receivable were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,		For the Six Months Ended June 30,		As of	As of
	2025	2024	2025	2024	June 30, 2025	December 31, 2024
Distributor customer A	22%	18%	22%	17%	19%	17%

The Company’s customers that are distributors, as opposed to direct customers, represent highly diversified customer bases.

Suppliers

Suppliers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s inventory purchases and outstanding balance of accounts payable were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,		For the Six Months Ended June 30,		As of	As of
	2025	2024	2025	2024	June 30, 2025	December 31, 2024
Distributor supplier A	26%	35%	29%	37%	29%	18%
Direct supplier A	24%	*	23%	*	*	*
Direct supplier B	13%	*	11%	*	*	*
Direct supplier C	*	15%	*	12%	*	*
Direct supplier D	*	12%	*	10%	*	*

* Represents less than 10%.

The Company’s suppliers that are distributors, as opposed to direct suppliers, represent highly diversified supplier bases.

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Short-term Held-to-Maturity Investments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Short-term Held-to-Maturity Investments

Note 6. Short-term Held-to-Maturity Investments

The Company invests excess cash balances in short-term U.S. Treasuries. Investments are classified based on the facts and circumstances present at the time of purchase. The appropriateness of that classification is subsequently reassessed at each reporting date. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has both the ability and intention to hold these investments until maturity and therefore has classified these investments as held-to-maturity and recorded them at amortized cost which approximates fair value and presented them in “Short-term investments, held -to-maturity” on the balance sheet. The fair value of the Company's short-term investments was based on quoted prices in active markets for these investments (Level 1). The income recognized for these investments was recorded within interest income on the statement of operations.

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Inventories, Net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories, Net

Note 7. Inventories, Net

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025		As of December 31, 2024
Finished goods, net	$	4,807	$	4,672
Work in process		87		24
Raw materials, net		2,716		2,105
Total inventories, net	$	7,610	$	6,801

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Note 8. Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025			As of December 31, 2024
Machinery and equipment	$	29,992		$	29,765
Office furniture and equipment		892			922
Vehicles		333			340
Leasehold improvements		24,843			24,346
		56,060			55,373
Less—Accumulated depreciation		(14,774	)		(12,244	)
		41,286			43,129
Construction in progress		2,319			2,624
Total property, plant, and equipment, net	$	43,605		$	45,753

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, depreciation expense was $1.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, depreciation expense was $1.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively.

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Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Note 9. Leases

The Company leases office space, warehouse and manufacturing space, and equipment. The Company’s lease agreements have remaining lease terms of one year to 12 years, and some of these leases have renewal and termination options exercisable at the Company’s election. Terms and conditions to extend or terminate such leases are recognized as part of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities where reasonably certain to be exercised. All of the Company’s leases are operating leases.

The components of lease expense and other information related to leases were as follows (in thousands):
 

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Operating lease expense	$	684	$	745	$	1,369	$	1,491
Variable lease expense		113		109		227		217
Total lease expense	$	797	$	854	$	1,596	$	1,708

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of the lease liabilities was $0.6 million and $1.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of the lease liabilities was $0.7 million and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The weighted-average discount rate was 5.0% and the weighted-average remaining lease term was 7.6 years as of June 30, 2025.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Remainder of 2025	$	1,296
2026		2,658
2027		2,657
2028		2,497
2029		2,565
Thereafter		7,790
Total lease payments		19,463
Less: imputed interest		(3,525	)
Present value of lease liabilities		15,938
Less: current portion		(1,886	)
Lease liabilities less current portion	$	14,052

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Intangible Assets, Net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets, Net

Note 10. Intangible Assets, Net

The following is a summary of intangible assets with definite and indefinite lives (in thousands):

	Balance at June 30, 2025						Balance at December 31, 2024
	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Definite Lived:
Customer relationships	$	9,180	$	7,413	$	1,767	$	9,180	$	6,839	$	2,341
Indefinite Lived:
Tradename		10,750		—		10,750		10,750		—		10,750
Total intangible assets	$	19,930	$	7,413	$	12,517	$	19,930	$	6,839	$	13,091

For each of the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, amortization expense was $0.3 million and for each of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, amortization expense was $0.6 million.

As of June 30, 2025, the remaining weighted-average useful life of definite lived intangible assets was 1.5 years. The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets with definite lives is as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Remainder of 2025	$	574
2026		1,148
2027		45
Estimated future amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets	$	1,767

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Accrued Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]

Accrued Liabilities

Note 11. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025		As of December 31, 2024
Payroll-related	$	1,983	$	3,041
Property, plant, and equipment		145		89
Deferred revenue		5		30
Insurance premiums and accrued interest		—		56
Loss contingency accrual		—		373
Other		1,255		952
Total current accrued liabilities	$	3,388	$	4,541

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Long-Term Debt, Net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-Term Debt, Net

Note 12. Long-term Debt, Net

On March 3, 2025, the Company entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement (Term Loan) as borrower, with MidCap Financial Trust (MidCap), as agent and lender, and the additional lenders from time to time party thereto (the Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement) and the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement (Revolving Loan) as borrower, with MidCap as agent and lender, and the additional lenders from time to time party thereto (the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Credit Agreement, together with the Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement amends and restates the previous Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as described and defined in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K).

The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a $28.245 million credit facility consisting of a $23.245 million senior secured term loan (Term Loan) and a $5.0 million working capital facility (Revolver). The Term Loan consists of the $12.135 million balance outstanding under the previous term loan, plus an additional $1.110 million related to the exit fee that would otherwise have been due upon closing of the Second and Amended Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement, as well as an additional tranche of $10.0 million that may become available for use in an acquisition, with MidCap’s consent. The maximum loan amount under the Revolver is $5.0 million, with borrowings limited in accordance with a borrowing base calculation, based solely on eligible accounts receivable.

The interest on the Term Loan is based on the forward-looking one-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate adjusted upward by 0.10% (Term SOFR), plus an applicable margin of 6.45%, subject to a Term SOFR floor of 3.75%. If any advance under the Term Loan is prepaid at any time, a prepayment fee is charged based on the amount being prepaid and an applicable percentage amount, such as 4%, 3%, or 1%, based on the date the prepayment is made. Interest on an outstanding balance under the Revolver is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of Term SOFR plus an applicable margin of 4.00%, subject to a Term SOFR floor of 3.75%.

The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement includes minimum net revenue requirements that are measured on a trailing twelve-month basis and a minimum cash requirement throughout the term of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. For example, the Company’s minimum net revenue requirement for the twelve months ending December 31, 2025, is $39.0 million. The minimum cash requirement is $8.0 million, which includes cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term investments in U.S. Treasuries, under the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

The maturity date of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is March 1, 2030, with principal repayments beginning on April 1, 2028. On the date of termination of the Term Loan or the date on which the obligations under the Term Loan become due and payable in full, the Company will pay an exit fee in an amount equal to 5.0% of the total aggregate principal amount of term loans made pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement as of such date.

Long-term debt, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025			As of December 31, 2024
Long-term debt	$	13,245		$	12,135
Cumulative accretion of exit fee		39			1,544
Unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs		(252	)		(191	)
Total debt		13,032			13,488
Less: current portion		—			(4,045	)
Long-term debt, net	$	13,032		$	9,443

At June 30, 2025, the scheduled maturities of the Company’s debt obligations were as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Remainder of 2025	$	—
2026		—
2027		—
2028		5,519
2029		6,623
Thereafter		1,103
Total	$	13,245

As of June 30, 2025, the fair value of the Company’s debt approximated its carrying value. The fair value of the Company’s debt was based on observable market inputs (Level 2).

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Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Note 13. Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plans

The Company maintains a stock incentive plan that permits the granting of incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance awards, and other stock-based awards. The equity-based awards for employees generally vest over a four-year period. For initial equity-based awards granted to employees, the first vest is generally a one-year cliff vest, followed by monthly vesting for the final three years. Thereafter, annual equity-based awards granted to employees typically vest monthly over the four-year vest term, except for restricted stock units which vest annually over a four year period. The initial equity-based awards granted to the Company’s non-employee, independent directors upon appointment to the board of directors will vest over a three-year period, with the first vest being a one-year cliff, followed by monthly vesting over the remaining two years. Thereafter, annual equity-based awards granted to the Company’s non-employee, independent directors will cliff vest after one year from the date of grant.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2025		3,992,335		$	4.99		6.86	$	19,318
Granted		1,389,928		$	7.89
Exercised		(10,505	)	$	1.95
Forfeited		(57,500	)	$	5.21
Expired		(16,600	)	$	16.30
Outstanding at June 30, 2025		5,297,658		$	5.72		6.92	$	8,337
Exercisable at June 30, 2025		2,893,861		$	5.47		6.21	$	6,062
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2025		5,012,976		$	6.02		7.12	$	7,068

The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model for stock options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024	2025			2024
Estimated dividend yield		-	%	n/a		-	%		-	%
Weighted-average expected stock price volatility		37.16	%	n/a		36.05	%		35.91	%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate		3.99	%	n/a		4.33	%		4.33	%
Expected average term of options (in years)		5.53		n/a		6.16			6.25
Weighted-average fair value of common stock	$	5.41		n/a	$	7.89		$	2.85
Weighted-average fair value per option	$	2.22		n/a	$	3.42		$	1.24

n/a = Not applicable as there were no stock options granted during the quarter.

Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2025		127,611		$	3.47		0.84	$	1,066
Granted		—		$	—
Vested		(82,538	)	$	2.42
Forfeited		—		$	—
Outstanding at June 30, 2025		45,073		$	5.41		1.16	$	221
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2025		45,073		$	5.41		1.16	$	221

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company maintains an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) that authorizes the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to purchase rights granted to eligible employees. Unless otherwise determined by the Company’s board of directors, shares of the Company’s common stock will be purchased for the accounts of employees participating in the Company’s ESPP at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) 85% of the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the first day of an offering; or (ii) 85% of the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of purchase. Offering periods are generally six months long; offering periods begin on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Company issued 11,518 shares of common stock under the ESPP during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 54,314 shares of common stock under the ESPP during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Repricing of Outstanding and Unexercised Options

In January 2024, the Company’s board of directors approved a one-time repricing of certain previously granted and still outstanding vested and unvested stock option awards held by eligible employees, executive officers, and non-employee directors. As a result, the exercise price for these awards will be lowered to $2.97 per share effective September 14, 2025, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Stock Market on March 14, 2024, so long as the holder remains employed by the Company or continues to serve as a member of the board of directors through September 14, 2025 absent earlier trigger events defined in the option repricing plan. No other terms of the stock options were modified, and the stock options will continue to vest according to their original vesting schedules and will retain their original expiration dates. As a result of the repricing, 1,631,016 vested and unvested stock options outstanding as of March 14, 2024, with original exercise prices ranging from $3.02 to $27.49, were repriced.

The repricing on March 14, 2024, resulted in incremental stock-based compensation expense of $0.9 million, of which $0.5 million related to vested stock option awards and was expensed on the repricing date. The remaining $0.4 million related to unvested stock option awards and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the weighted-average vesting period of those awards of approximately 2.38 years as of March 14, 2024.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense included in the accompanying condensed financial statements was as follows (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025			2024
Cost of sales	$	27	$	30	$	56		$	79
Research and development		7		17		(1	)		47
Sales and marketing		58		33		105			129
General and administrative		858		753		1,642			1,885
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	950	$	833	$	1,802		$	2,140

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was $0.9 million and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $0.8 million and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options was $6.1 million at June 30, 2025, which is expected to be recognized as expense over the weighted-average period of 2.90 years.

Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units was not significant and $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and $0.1 million for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock units was $0.2 million at June 30, 2025, which is expected to be recognized as expense over the weighted-average period of 1.66 years.

Stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP was not significant for either the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Total compensation cost related to the ESPP not yet recognized was not significant at June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, an insignificant amount has been withheld on behalf of employees for future purchases under the ESPP.

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Note 14. Income Taxes

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s income tax expense was not significant, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 when the Company recorded minimal income tax benefit. The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were (0.5%) and 0.1%, respectively. The effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate primarily due to operating losses not expected to produce an income tax benefit.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s income tax expense was not significant, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 when the Company recorded minimal income tax benefit. The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were (0.5)% and 0.3%, respectively. The effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate primarily due to operating losses not expected to produce an income tax benefit.

The Company had insignificant unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2025 and 2024. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The Company does not expect the balance of unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months. The Company has not accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2025 or 2024.

Subsequent to the end of the fiscal second quarter, on July 4, 2025, the United States enacted into law new tax legislation, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (OBBBA). The OBBBA includes significant changes to federal tax law and other regulatory provisions that may impact the Company. As the legislation was not signed into law until the Company's third quarter of 2025, the impacts are not included in its operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new legislation but does not expect it to have a material impact on the results of operations.

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Net Loss Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Loss Per Share

Note 15. Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents to the extent they are dilutive. For purposes of this calculation, stock options, restricted stock units, employee stock purchase rights, and warrants to purchase common stock, are considered to be common stock equivalents but have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as their effect is anti-dilutive for all periods presented.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Net loss	$	(3,570	)	$	(5,364	)	$	(8,215	)	$	(13,461	)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share—basic and diluted		53,448,736			40,853,882			53,435,210			40,829,383
Net loss per share—basic and diluted	$	(0.07	)	$	(0.13	)	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.33	)

The following is a summary of the common stock equivalents for the securities outstanding during the respective periods that have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share, as their effect would be anti-dilutive:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Equity-based compensation		5,001,040		4,109,249		4,714,740		4,020,965
Warrants to purchase common stock		—		125,000		—		78,984

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Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Contingencies

Note 16. Contingencies

From time to time, we may become involved in lawsuits and other claims arising from our ordinary course of business. The Company regularly evaluates its exposure to threatened or pending litigation and other business contingencies. Because of the uncertainties related to the amount of loss from litigation and other business contingencies, the recording of losses relating to such exposures requires significant judgment about the potential range of outcomes. We establish loss provisions for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. If a loss is not both probable and reasonably estimable, or if an exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued, the Company assesses whether there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional loss, may have been incurred. If there is a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional loss, may have been incurred, the Company will disclose the estimate of the possible loss or range of loss if it is material and an estimate can be made, or disclose that such an estimate cannot be made. The determination as to whether a loss can reasonably be considered to be possible or probable is based on our assessment, together with legal counsel, regarding the ultimate outcome of the matter. As additional information about current or future litigation or other contingencies becomes available, the Company will assess whether adjustments should be made to legal accruals.

In August 2023, a former Teknova employee filed a claim with the California Labor and Workforce Development Agency alleging various causes of action under California’s labor, wage, and hour laws. The plaintiff generally alleged that Teknova did not appropriately calculate and pay meal break premiums and otherwise failed to calculate and pay appropriate overtime wages or bonuses to certain of its California non-exempt employees. On June 6, 2024, a mediation took place, in the course of which Teknova agreed to settle the plaintiff’s claims for $0.4 million (the Settlement). As of December 31, 2024, the Company had therefore accrued its best estimate of potential loss related to a possible settlement of the claims of the former employee and other members of the purported class similarly situated former or current employees, in the amount of $0.4 million, which was included within “Accrued liabilities” on the balance sheet. In April 2025, the Settlement received final court approval and the Company paid the Settlement amount.

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Note 17. Subsequent Events

On July 8, 2024, the Company entered into a financing agreement with First Insurance Funding for the financing of the Company's D&O liability insurance and related policies. Under the terms of the financing agreement, the Company will pay a total of $0.5 million in premiums, taxes and fees, plus interest at an annual percentage rate of 7.49% in eight monthly separate installment payments commencing on August 1, 2025.

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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Accounting, Presentation and Use of Estimates

Basis of Accounting, Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations.

The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited annual financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2025 (the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K). Refer to “Notes to Financial Statements—Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” within the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a full list of the Company’s significant accounting policies. The information in those notes has not changed except as a result of normal adjustments in the interim periods.

Reduction in Workforce

Reduction in Workforce

On January 11, 2024, the Company carried out a reduction in workforce of approximately 35 positions, aimed at reducing operating expenses. The Company incurred $1.3 million of costs in connection with the reduction in workforce related to severance pay and other termination benefits. The costs associated with the reduction in workforce were recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2024, in general and administrative expenses.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disclosure in the rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciliation items in some categories if the items meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance also requires disclosure of income taxes paid, net of refunds, disaggregated by federal (national), state and foreign taxes for annual periods and to disaggregate the information by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which requires disaggregation of specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements and a qualitative description of the remaining expense amounts not separately disaggregated. This standard is

effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and requires prospective application with the option to apply it retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue

Teknova’s revenue, disaggregated by product category, was as follows (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Lab Essentials	$	7,792	$	7,638	$	15,909	$	14,904
Clinical Solutions		2,060		1,565		3,222		3,283
Other		435		411		951		717
Total revenue	$	10,287	$	9,614	$	20,082	$	18,904

Teknova’s revenue, disaggregated by geographic region, was as follows (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
United States	$	9,777	$	9,228	$	19,049	$	18,098
International		510		386		1,033		806
Total revenue	$	10,287	$	9,614	$	20,082	$	18,904

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Concentrations of Risk (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]

Summary Of Company Revenues And Outstanding Balance Of Accounts Receivable

Customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and outstanding balance of accounts receivable were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,		For the Six Months Ended June 30,		As of	As of
	2025	2024	2025	2024	June 30, 2025	December 31, 2024
Distributor customer A	22%	18%	22%	17%	19%	17%

Summary Of Company Inventory Purchases And Outstanding Balance Of Accounts Payable

Suppliers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s inventory purchases and outstanding balance of accounts payable were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,		For the Six Months Ended June 30,		As of	As of
	2025	2024	2025	2024	June 30, 2025	December 31, 2024
Distributor supplier A	26%	35%	29%	37%	29%	18%
Direct supplier A	24%	*	23%	*	*	*
Direct supplier B	13%	*	11%	*	*	*
Direct supplier C	*	15%	*	12%	*	*
Direct supplier D	*	12%	*	10%	*	*

* Represents less than 10%.

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Inventories, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory, Net

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025		As of December 31, 2024
Finished goods, net	$	4,807	$	4,672
Work in process		87		24
Raw materials, net		2,716		2,105
Total inventories, net	$	7,610	$	6,801

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Summary of Components of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025			As of December 31, 2024
Machinery and equipment	$	29,992		$	29,765
Office furniture and equipment		892			922
Vehicles		333			340
Leasehold improvements		24,843			24,346
		56,060			55,373
Less—Accumulated depreciation		(14,774	)		(12,244	)
		41,286			43,129
Construction in progress		2,319			2,624
Total property, plant, and equipment, net	$	43,605		$	45,753

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Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Leases [Abstract]

Components of lease expense and other information

The components of lease expense and other information related to leases were as follows (in thousands):
 

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Operating lease expense	$	684	$	745	$	1,369	$	1,491
Variable lease expense		113		109		227		217
Total lease expense	$	797	$	854	$	1,596	$	1,708

Schedule Of Maturities Of Operating Lease Liabilities

Maturities of operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Remainder of 2025	$	1,296
2026		2,658
2027		2,657
2028		2,497
2029		2,565
Thereafter		7,790
Total lease payments		19,463
Less: imputed interest		(3,525	)
Present value of lease liabilities		15,938
Less: current portion		(1,886	)
Lease liabilities less current portion	$	14,052

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Lease Costs And Other Information Related (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Leases [Abstract]

Component of Lease Cost

The components of lease expense and other information related to leases were as follows (in thousands):
 

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Operating lease expense	$	684	$	745	$	1,369	$	1,491
Variable lease expense		113		109		227		217
Total lease expense	$	797	$	854	$	1,596	$	1,708

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Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Intangible Assets with Definite and Indefinite Lives

The following is a summary of intangible assets with definite and indefinite lives (in thousands):

	Balance at June 30, 2025						Balance at December 31, 2024
	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Definite Lived:
Customer relationships	$	9,180	$	7,413	$	1,767	$	9,180	$	6,839	$	2,341
Indefinite Lived:
Tradename		10,750		—		10,750		10,750		—		10,750
Total intangible assets	$	19,930	$	7,413	$	12,517	$	19,930	$	6,839	$	13,091

Schedule of Future Amortization Expense

The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets with definite lives is as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Remainder of 2025	$	574
2026		1,148
2027		45
Estimated future amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets	$	1,767

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Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]

Summary of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025		As of December 31, 2024
Payroll-related	$	1,983	$	3,041
Property, plant, and equipment		145		89
Deferred revenue		5		30
Insurance premiums and accrued interest		—		56
Loss contingency accrual		—		373
Other		1,255		952
Total current accrued liabilities	$	3,388	$	4,541

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Long-Term Debt, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Components of Carrying Value of Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2025			As of December 31, 2024
Long-term debt	$	13,245		$	12,135
Cumulative accretion of exit fee		39			1,544
Unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs		(252	)		(191	)
Total debt		13,032			13,488
Less: current portion		—			(4,045	)
Long-term debt, net	$	13,032		$	9,443

Schedule of Maturities of Term Loan

At June 30, 2025, the scheduled maturities of the Company’s debt obligations were as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Remainder of 2025	$	—
2026		—
2027		—
2028		5,519
2029		6,623
Thereafter		1,103
Total	$	13,245

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]

Summary of Stock Options Activity

The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2025		3,992,335		$	4.99		6.86	$	19,318
Granted		1,389,928		$	7.89
Exercised		(10,505	)	$	1.95
Forfeited		(57,500	)	$	5.21
Expired		(16,600	)	$	16.30
Outstanding at June 30, 2025		5,297,658		$	5.72		6.92	$	8,337
Exercisable at June 30, 2025		2,893,861		$	5.47		6.21	$	6,062
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2025		5,012,976		$	6.02		7.12	$	7,068

Schedule of Weighted-Average Assumptions used in Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model

The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model for stock options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024	2025			2024
Estimated dividend yield		-	%	n/a		-	%		-	%
Weighted-average expected stock price volatility		37.16	%	n/a		36.05	%		35.91	%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate		3.99	%	n/a		4.33	%		4.33	%
Expected average term of options (in years)		5.53		n/a		6.16			6.25
Weighted-average fair value of common stock	$	5.41		n/a	$	7.89		$	2.85
Weighted-average fair value per option	$	2.22		n/a	$	3.42		$	1.24

Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2025		127,611		$	3.47		0.84	$	1,066
Granted		—		$	—
Vested		(82,538	)	$	2.42
Forfeited		—		$	—
Outstanding at June 30, 2025		45,073		$	5.41		1.16	$	221
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2025		45,073		$	5.41		1.16	$	221

Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense included in the accompanying condensed financial statements was as follows (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025			2024
Cost of sales	$	27	$	30	$	56		$	79
Research and development		7		17		(1	)		47
Sales and marketing		58		33		105			129
General and administrative		858		753		1,642			1,885
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	950	$	833	$	1,802		$	2,140

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Net Loss Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Computation of Basic And Diluted Net (Loss) Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Net loss	$	(3,570	)	$	(5,364	)	$	(8,215	)	$	(13,461	)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share—basic and diluted		53,448,736			40,853,882			53,435,210			40,829,383
Net loss per share—basic and diluted	$	(0.07	)	$	(0.13	)	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.33	)

Summary of Common Stock Equivalents Excluded from Calculation of Diluted Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

The following is a summary of the common stock equivalents for the securities outstanding during the respective periods that have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share, as their effect would be anti-dilutive:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Equity-based compensation		5,001,040		4,109,249		4,714,740		4,020,965
Warrants to purchase common stock		—		125,000		—		78,984

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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Additional Information) (Details) - Reduction in Force [Member ] $ in Millions	Jan. 11, 2024 USD ($) Positions
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Reduction in Workforce Of Positions | Positions	35
Severance And Other Related Termination Benefits | $	$ 1.3

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Revenue Recognition - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 10,287	$ 9,614	$ 20,082	$ 18,904
United States [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	9,777	9,228	19,049	18,098
International [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	510	386	1,033	806
Lab Essentials [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	7,792	7,638	15,909	14,904
Clinical Solutions [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	2,060	1,565	3,222	3,283
Other [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 435	$ 411	$ 951	$ 717

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Concentrations of Risk - Summary of revenues and outstanding balance of accounts receivable (Details) - Distributor customer A - Customers Concentration Risk [Member]	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2024
Accounts Receivable [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration Risk Percentage	19.00%		19.00%		17.00%
Revenue Benchmark [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage	22.00%	18.00%	22.00%	17.00%

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Concentrations of Risk - Summary of inventory purchases and outstanding balance of accounts payable (Details) - Customer Concentration Risk [Member]	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2024
Distributor customer A | Total Accounts Payable [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration Risk Percentage	29.00%		29.00%		18.00%
Distributor customer A | Inventory Purchases [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage	26.00%	35.00%	29.00%	37.00%
Direct supplier A | Inventory Purchases [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage	24.00%		23.00%
Direct supplier B | Inventory Purchases [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage	13.00%		11.00%
Direct supplier C | Inventory Purchases [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage		15.00%		12.00%
Direct Supplier D | Inventory Purchases [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage		12.00%		10.00%

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Inventories, Net - Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Finished goods, net	$ 4,807	$ 4,672
Work in process	87	24
Raw materials, net	2,716	2,105
Total inventories, net	$ 7,610	$ 6,801

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Summary of Components of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment other gross	$ 56,060	$ 55,373
Less—Accumulated depreciation	(14,774)	(12,244)
Property, plant and equipment, after depreciation	41,286	43,129
Construction in progress	2,319	2,624
Total property, plant and equipment, net	43,605	45,753
Machinery and Equipment [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment other gross	29,992	29,765
Office Furniture and Equipment [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment other gross	892	922
Vehicles [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment other gross	333	340
Leasehold Improvements [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment other gross	$ 24,843	$ 24,346

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation	$ 1.3	$ 1.3	$ 2.6	$ 2.7

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Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Lease liabilities cash paid	$ 0.6	$ 0.7	$ 1.3	$ 1.4
Weighted-average discount rate	5.00%		5.00%
Weighted-average remaining lease term	7 years 7 months 6 days		7 years 7 months 6 days
Maximum [Member]
Remaining lease terms	12 years		12 years
Minimum [Member]
Remaining lease terms	1 year		1 year

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Leases - Schedule of Lease Costs And Other Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]
Operating lease expense	$ 684	$ 745	$ 1,369	$ 1,491
Variable lease expense	113	109	227	217
Total lease expense	$ 797	$ 854	$ 1,596	$ 1,708

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Leases - Schedule of maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2025	$ 1,296
2026	2,658
2027	2,657
2028	2,497
2029	2,565
Thereafter	7,790
Total lease payments	19,463
Less: imputed interest	(3,525)
Present value of lease liabilities	15,938
Less: current portion	(1,886)	$ (1,800)
Lease liabilities less current portion	$ 14,052	$ 14,884

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Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Intangible Assets with Definite and Indefinite Lives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024
Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible Assets, Gross	$ 19,930	$ 19,930
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	7,413	6,839
Intangible assets, net	12,517	13,091
Trade Names [Member]
Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross	10,750	10,750
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	0	0
Intangible assets, net	10,750	10,750
Customer Relationships [Member]
Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross	9,180	9,180
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	7,413	6,839
Intangible assets, net	$ 1,767	$ 2,341

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Intangible Assets, Net - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization of intangible assets	$ 287	$ 287	$ 574	$ 574
Acquired finite-lived intangible assets, weighted average useful life			1 year 6 months

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Intangible Assets, Net - Schedule of Future Amortization Expense (Details) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2025 USD ($)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]
Remainder of 2025	$ 574
2026	1,148
2027	45
Estimated future amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets	$ 1,767

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Accrued Liabilities - Summary of Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024
Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Payroll-related	$ 1,983	$ 3,041
Property, plant and equipment	145	89
Deferred revenue	5	30
Insurance premiums and accrued interest	0	56
Loss contingency accrual	0	373
Other	1,255	952
Total current accrued liabilities	$ 3,388	$ 4,541

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Accrued Liabilities (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024
Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Insurance Premiums And Accrued Interest	$ 0	$ 56

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Long-Term Debt, Net - Additional information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 03, 2025	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit working capital	$ 5,000
Line of Credit Facility, Description	If any advance under the Term Loan is prepaid at any time, a prepayment fee is charged based on the amount being prepaid and an applicable percentage amount, such as 4%, 3%, or 1%, based on the date the prepayment is made.
Fair value of equity-classified warrants issued		$ 0	$ 132
Term loan exit fee percent	5.00%
Debt issuance cost		100	$ 25
Long-term Debt, Gross		13,245			$ 12,135
Long-term debt, net		$ 13,032			$ 9,443
Amended Credit Agreement [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maturity date	Mar. 01, 2030
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Term loan exit fee	$ 1,110
Term Loan	12,135
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revenue				$ 39,000
Term Loan	$ 10,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | SOFR Floor [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate	3.75%
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | SOFR [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate	4.00%
Adjusted upward rate	0.10%
Term SOFR floor	3.75%
The Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum amount borrowed	$ 28,245
Revolver [Member] | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum amount borrowed	5,000
Senior Secured Term Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum amount borrowed	$ 23,245
Term Loan [Member] | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | SOFR [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Applicable margin	6.45%
Revolving Loan [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Minimum cash requirement	$ 8,000

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Long-Term Debt, Net - Summary of Components of Carrying Value of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Long-term debt	$ 13,245	$ 12,135
Cumulative accretion of exit fee	39	1,544
Unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs	(252)	(191)
Total debt	13,032	13,488
Less: current portion	0	(4,045)
Long-term debt, net	$ 13,032	$ 9,443

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Long-Term Debt, Net - Summary of Scheduled Maturities of Term Loan (Details) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2025 USD ($)
Long-Term Debt, Unclassified [Abstract]
Remainder of 2025	$ 0
2026	0
2027	0
2028	5,519
2029	6,623
Thereafter	1,103
Total	$ 13,245

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Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 14, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Stock Options [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense		$ 0.9	$ 0.8	$ 1.7	$ 2.0
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense		$ 6.1		$ 6.1
Weighted-average recognition period				2 years 10 months 24 days
Number of shares vested and unvested stock options outstanding		5,012,976,000		5,012,976,000
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense		$ 0.0	$ 0.1	$ 0.1	$ 0.1
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense		$ 0.2		$ 0.2
Weighted-average recognition period				1 year 7 months 28 days
2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Discount from market price, offering date				85.00%
Discount from market price, purchase date				85.00%
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Offering Period				Offering periods are generally six months long; offering periods begin on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Company issued 11,518 shares of common stock under the ESPP during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 54,314 shares of common stock under the ESPP during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Common stock, share issued		11,518	54,314	11,518	54,314
2021 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period				3 years
Repricing of Outstanding and Unexercised Options [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Incremental stock-based compensation expense	$ 0.9
New excercise price	$ 2.97
Number of shares vested and unvested stock options outstanding	1,631,016,000
Exercise prices original low	$ 3.02
Exercise prices original high	$ 27.49
Vested stock option awards expensed repricing	$ 0.5
Unvested stock option awards unrecognized expense repricing	$ 0.4
Weighted average vesting period terms repricing	2 years 4 months 17 days
Employees [Member] | 2021 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting, description				The equity-based awards for employees generally vest over a four-year period. For initial equity-based awards granted to employees, the first vest is generally a one-year cliff vest, followed by monthly vesting for the final three years. Thereafter, annual equity-based awards granted to employees typically vest monthly over the four-year vest term, except for restricted stock units which vest annually over a four year period.
Vesting period				4 years

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Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Options Activity (Details) - Stock Options [Member] $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2025 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Options, Outstanding, Beginning balance | shares		3,992,335
Number of Options, Granted | shares		1,389,928
Number of Options, Exercised | shares		(10,505)
Number of Options, Forfeited | shares		(57,500)
Number of Options expired | shares		(16,600)
Number of Options Outstanding, Ending Balance | shares	3,992,335	5,297,658
Number of Options, Exercisable, Ending balance | shares		2,893,861
Number of Options, Vested and expected to vest, Ending balance | shares		5,012,976
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Options outstanding, Beginning balance | $ / shares		$ 4.99
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Granted | $ / shares		7.89
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Exercised | $ / shares		1.95
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, forfeited | $ / shares		5.21
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Expired | $ / shares		16.3
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Options outstanding, Ending balance | $ / shares	$ 4.99	5.72
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Exercisable, Ending balance | $ / shares		5.47
Weighted Average Exercise Price per share, Vested and expected to vest, Ending balance | $ / shares		$ 6.02
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Exercisable		7 years 1 month 13 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years), Options outstanding	6 years 10 months 9 days	6 years 11 months 1 day
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years), Exercisable		6 years 2 months 15 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Options outstanding | $	$ 19,318	$ 8,337
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable | $		6,062
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested and expected to vest | $		$ 7,068

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Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Weighted-Average Assumptions used in Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model (Details) - Employee Stock Option Plans [Member] - $ / shares	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Estimated dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Weighted-average expected stock price volatility	37.16%	36.05%	35.91%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate	3.99%	4.33%	4.33%
Expected average term of options (in years)	5 years 6 months 10 days	6 years 1 month 28 days	6 years 3 months
Weighted-average fair value of common stock	$ 5.41	$ 7.89	$ 2.85
Weighted-average fair value per option	$ 2.22	$ 3.42	$ 1.24

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Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding at January 1, 2025, Beginning balance		127,611
RSU, Granted		0
RSU, Vested		(82,538)
RSU, Forfeited		0
Outstanding at June 30, 2025, Ending balance	127,611	45,073
Number of Shares, Vested and expected to vest		45,073
Weighted Average Grant Fair Value, Beginning Balance		$ 3.47
Weighted Average Grant Fair Value, Granted		0
Weighted Average Grant Fair Value, Vested		2.42
Weighted Average Grant Fair Value, Forfeited		0
Weighted Average Grant Fair Value, Ending Balance	$ 3.47	5.41
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Vested and expected to vest, end of period		$ 5.41
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years), Options outstanding	10 months 2 days	1 year 1 month 28 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2025		1 year 1 month 28 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding	$ 1,066	$ 221
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2025		$ 221

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Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 950	$ 833	$ 1,802	$ 2,140
Cost of Sales [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	27	30	56	79
Research and Development [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	7	17	(1)	47
Selling and Marketing [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	58	33	105	129
General and Administrative [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 858	$ 753	$ 1,642	$ 1,885

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rate	(0.50%)	0.10%	(0.50%)	0.30%

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Net Loss Per Share - Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Net (Loss) Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (3,570)	$ (5,364)	$ (8,215)	$ (13,461)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share -basic	53,448,736	40,853,882	53,435,210	40,829,383
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share - diluted	53,448,736	40,853,882	53,435,210	40,829,383
Net loss per share - basic	$ (0.07)	$ (0.13)	$ (0.15)	$ (0.33)
Net loss per share - diluted	$ (0.07)	$ (0.13)	$ (0.15)	$ (0.33)

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Net Loss Per Share - Summary of Common Stock Equivalents Excluded from Calculation of Diluted Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Employee Share-based Awards to Purchase Common Stock [Member]
Employee share-based awards to purchase common stock	5,001,040	4,109,249	4,714,740	4,020,965
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock [Member]
Employee share-based awards to purchase common stock	0	125,000	0	78,984

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Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 06, 2024	Dec. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Loss contingency, accrual		$ 0.4
Parties agreed to settle	$ 0.4

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Subsequent Events (Additional Information) (Details) $ in Millions	Jul. 08, 2025 USD ($)
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Total amount of expenses	$ 0.5
Annual percentage	7.49%