<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0206</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>3</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2023-12-06</periodOfReport>

    <noSecuritiesOwned>0</noSecuritiesOwned>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001848898</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>African Agriculture Holdings Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>AAGR</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001927807</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Global Commodities &amp; Investments Ltd.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>90 NORTH CHURCH STREET, 2ND FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>GEORGE TOWN</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>E9</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode></rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription>CAYMAN ISLANDS</rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isTenPercentOwner>true</isTenPercentOwner>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0002014696</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Timis Vasile</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O GLOBAL COMMODITIES &amp; INVESTMENTS LTD</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>90 NORTH CHURCH STREET, 2ND FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>GEORGE TOWN</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>E9</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode></rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription>CAYMAN ISLANDS</rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isTenPercentOwner>true</isTenPercentOwner>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>28080047</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Global Commodities &amp; Investments Ltd. (&quot;Global&quot;) is the record holder of the securities reported herein. Vasile Frank Timis is the majority holder of Global and has voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by Global. Mr. Timis disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks>Exhibit 99.1 - Joint Filer Information
Exhibit 99.2 - Joint Filing Agreement</remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Global Commodities &amp; Investments Ltd by: /s/ Vasile Frank Timis, Director</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2024-03-15</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Vasile Frank Timis</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2024-03-15</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
