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TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
TRANSACTIONS
10. TRANSACTIONS
(a)Merger Agreement
On November 6, 2020, Verano Holdings LLC entered into an agreement and plan of merger with the AME Parties, pursuant to which the Company, as the assignee of all of Verano Holdings LLC’s rights and obligations thereunder, would acquire the AME Parties and their subsidiaries and ownership and control interests (the “AME Group”) via a series of merger transactions (the “AME Mergers”). The AME Mergers were contingent upon, and were to close contemporaneously with the RTO, resulting in the creation of the Company as a Canadian publicly-traded parent company of Verano Holdings LLC, the AME Parties and their respective subsidiaries.
The RTO and AME Mergers closed on February 11, 2021 and resulted in the AME Group becoming wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The members of the AME Parties, through the RTO and AME Mergers, exchanged their membership interests in the AME Parties for 18,092,988 Subordinate Voting Shares and 470,984 Proportionate Voting Shares valued at approximately $651,914, plus cash consideration of $35,000. The shares issued were assigned a value of $102 per Subordinate Voting Share and with the Proportionate Voting Shares valued on an as converted to Subordinate Voting Share basis. The share price is equivalent to the arm’s-length RTO Financing transaction of the Subscription Receipts of $10 per share. The share consideration and cash consideration of $20,000 was paid at the closing of the AME mergers, $10,000 of the cash consideration was paid on August 11, 2021, and the remaining $5,000 of the cash consideration was paid in the first quarter of 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.

The Company accounted for the transactions as a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the transactions:

AltMed
Florida
AltMed ArizonaTotal
Cash$5,446 $507 $5,953 
Accounts receivable, net60 498 558 
Inventory83,205 5,827 89,032 
Prepaids and other current assets833 1,989 2,822 
Property, plant and equipment, net73,386 9,751 83,137 
Right-of-use asset, net9,651 — 9,651 
Other assets1,001 — 1,001 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(8,935)(2,576)(11,511)
Debt(3,579)(3,343)(6,922)
Deferred taxes(122,349)(37,290)(159,639)
Lease liabilities(9,651)— (9,651)
Total identifiable net assets (liabilities)29,068 (24,637)4,431 
Intangible assets497,567 184,588 682,155 
Net assets$526,635 $159,951 $686,586 
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company identified an error in its calculation of the technology intangible asset value related to the AltMed acquisition. A correction to the value of the technology intangible asset resulted in an out-of-period increase to the carrying value of goodwill equal to $3,801, a decrease to the carrying value of the technology intangible asset of $5,172 and a decrease of $1,371 to deferred taxes.

The Company identified intangible assets related to the acquired cannabis license, tradenames and intellectual property for the patented encapsulation formulation used in the MÜV™ branded transdermal patches, gels, tinctures and capsules. The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on the forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company determined the fair value of intangible assets as outlined below:
AltMed FloridaAltMed ArizonaTotal
License$319,928 $130,670 $450,598 
Tradename36,278 8,980 45,258 
Intellectual Property and Technology5,431 885 6,316 
Total intangible assets361,637 140,535 502,172 
Goodwill (residual purchase price)13,581 6,763 20,344 
Goodwill (deferred taxes) (a)
122,349 37,290 159,639 
Total goodwill$135,930 $44,053 $179,983 
(a) Goodwill recognized related to deferred taxes associated with assets acquired that have no tax basis.


Selected line items from the Company’s audited consolidated statements of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, adjusted as if the acquisition of AltMed, deemed to be the only acquisition with material operations in the period, had occurred on January 1, 2021, are presented below:
Consolidated ResultsAltMed Pre-acquisitionPro-forma Results
Revenues, net of discounts737,850 22,402 760,252 
Net income (loss)(57,507)10,933 (46,574)
(b)Business Combinations
The Company has determined that the acquisitions described below are business combinations under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Acquisitions that are determined to be the acquisition of a business are accounted for by applying the acquisition method, whereby the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition with any excess of the aggregate consideration over the fair values of the identifiable net assets allocated to goodwill. Operating results for the companies acquired have been included in these audited consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. Any goodwill recognized is attributed based on reporting units. Please refer to the end of this section (b) for the revenue and net income (loss) since the acquisition date included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and pro forma revenue and earnings.
The purchase price allocations for the acquisitions reflect various fair value estimates and analyses which are subject to change within the measurement period, which is the one-year period subsequent to the acquisition date. The primary areas of the purchase price allocation that are subject to change relate to the fair value of certain tangible assets, the value of intangible assets acquired, and residual goodwill. The Company expects to continue to obtain information to assist in determining the fair value of the net assets acquired at the acquisition date during the measurement period.
Measurement period adjustments that the Company determined to be material will be applied prospectively in the Company’s future consolidated financial statements, and depending on the nature of the adjustments, other periods subsequent to the period of acquisition could be affected.
2022 Business Combinations

420 Capital Management, LLC
On April 5, 2021, Verano entered into an agreement to purchase 100% of the equity interests of 420 Capital Management, LLC (“Greengate”). Greengate is the license holder and operator of the Lombard and Roger’s Park dispensaries located in Illinois. The transaction received state regulatory approval in February 2022 and subsequently closed on March 11, 2022.
Total consideration included cash of $7,448, forgiveness of other receivables of $2,894, and equity consideration of 1,403,067 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at $13,221 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction, all of which was paid at the closing of the transaction. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $11,916. The residual purchase price of $8,767 was recognized as goodwill. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company recorded a prospective adjustment that resulted in an increase of $857 to goodwill related to a decrease of $476 to cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $248 to inventory and a decrease of $133 to other current assets. During the fourth quarter, the Company recognized a decrease of $1,365 to the intangible license value offset by a corresponding $1,365 increase to goodwill.
The Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations includes net revenue of $13,505 and net income of $1,667 related to the acquired operations of Greengate for the year ended December 31, 2022.

WSCC, Inc.
On July 6, 2021, Verano entered into a merger agreement to acquire 100% of the equity interests of WSCC, Inc (“Sierra Well”). Sierra Well holds cannabis licenses that allow it to cultivate, produce and sell medical and recreational cannabis products in the state of Nevada, including sales through its retail dispensaries located in Carson City and Reno. The transaction closed on September 7, 2022.
Total consideration included cash of $6,085, of which $5,773 was paid at closing, $280 was to be paid upon settlement of purchase price adjustments and $32 is to be paid upon delivery of a letter of transmittal from one former shareholder. The transaction also included equity consideration of 1,536,685 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at $9,742 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction, of which $7,663 or 1,208,745 Subordinate Voting Shares were issued at the closing of the transaction, $66 or 10,440 Subordinate Voting Shares will be issued upon the delivery of a letter of transmittal from one former shareholder, and $2,013 or 317,500 Subordinate Voting Shares were held back to secure indemnity claims, the balance of which will be paid 18 months subsequent to the closing of the transaction. The 10,440 Subordinate Voting Shares due to a former shareholder and 317,500 Subordinate Voting Shares held back to secure indemnity claims met equity classification at closing in accordance with ASC 815. As of December 31, 2022, the present value of unpaid deferred consideration of $32 is included in the Acquisition Consideration Payable balance on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis licenses acquired at a fair value of $7,604. The residual purchase price of $2,514 was recognized as goodwill. The Company also recognized an additional $1,596 to goodwill related to the deferred tax liability associated with the acquired cannabis licenses. During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company recognized a decrease of $181 to goodwill related to an increase of $99 to accrued liabilities and finalizing the purchase price adjustment in which the Company did not have to pay the $280 cash held back at closing. The Company also recognized a decrease of $660 to the intangible license value offset by a decrease of $139 to deferred taxes and an increase of $521 to goodwill. The Company recognized a $5,739 long term indemnified asset measured using the same assumptions used to identify a $5,739 uncertain tax position, which is fully indemnifiable as outlined in the merger agreement. The amount was increased by $3,324 in the fourth quarter of 2022.
The Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations includes net revenue of $4,545 and net loss of $1,488 related to the acquired operations of Sierra Well for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The following table summarizes the provisional accounting estimates of the two acquisitions that occurred during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022:
GreengateSierra Well
Cash and Cash Equivalents$1,839 $130 
Inventory773 2,554 
Prepaid & Other Current Assets191 149 
Deposits and Other Non-current Assets45 5,776 
Property, Plant and Equipment, net1,673 4,477 
Right of Use Assets, net1,836 286 
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities(1,569)(1,917)
Deferred Taxes— (1,596)
Other Liabilities(72)(5,740)
Lease Liabilities(1,836)(286)
Total Identifiable Net Assets (Liabilities)2,880 3,833 
Total Intangible Assets20,683 11,714 
Net Assets$23,563 $15,547 
The unaudited pro forma information set forth below gives effect to the Greengate and Sierra Well acquisitions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2022. These unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the transactions been consummated as of that time nor does it purport to be indicative of future financial operation results.
Pro forma net revenues and net loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 are $892,128 and $268,199, respectively. Please refer to the end of this section (b) for the pro forma revenue and earnings as if the transactions had occurred on January 1, 2021.

2021 Business Combinations

Glass City Alternatives, LLC
On September 20, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all of the ownership interest of Glass City Alternatives, LLC (“Soothe”) which operates a dispensary located in Ohio. The transaction closed on January 7, 2021.
The total cash consideration was $2,700 plus a post-closing $329 purchase price adjustment. The Company issued $500 in Subordinate Voting Shares based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $2,497. The residual purchase price of $224 was recognized as goodwill.
Perpetual Healthcare Inc.
On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase control of Perpetual Healthcare Inc. (“Emerald”), which was a non-profit company at such time. Emerald operates a cannabis dispensary in Arizona. The Company, through a management service agreement (“MSA”) and control of the board of directors, obtained control of Emerald’s dispensary operations and license. The transaction became effective on March 10, 2021, and the Company consolidated Emerald through the Voting Interest Model (“VOE”) in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidations (“ASC 810”). On April 27, 2022, Emerald was converted to a for-profit entity, wholly-owned and fully consolidated by the Company, and the MSA was terminated in connection therewith.
Total consideration included cash consideration of $11,250 plus a post-closing $326 purchase price adjustment and, 541,994 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $10,002 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction. The remaining obligation was settled in May 2021, through the issuance of 350,644 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $6,992 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of the share issuance. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $25,284. The residual purchase price of $1,555 was recognized as goodwill. The Company also recognized an additional $6,548 to goodwill related to the deferred tax liability associated with the acquired cannabis license.
The Herbal Care Center Inc.
On February 24, 2021, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement to acquire all equity interest in EINJO, L.P. and SPSLE, Corp. to become the sole owner of The Herbal Care Center, Inc. (“THCC”), which holds licenses for two dispensaries in Illinois. The Company, through an MSA, obtained control of THCC’s operations and cannabis license. The transaction became effective on March 17, 2021, and the Company consolidated THCC through the Variable Interest Model (“VIE”) in accordance with ASC 810. On May 11, 2022, the Company consummated the acquisition of The Herbal Care Center and terminated the MSA in connection therewith and the entity became wholly-owned and fully consolidated by the Company.
Total consideration included cash consideration of $18,750, plus a $2,107 purchase price adjustment, of which $10,000 was paid upon entering into the MSA. The total consideration also included 90,464 Subordinate Voting Shares and 9,625 Proportionate Voting Shares valued at approximately $22,778 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares and Proportionate Voting Shares, on an as converted to Subordinate Voting Shares basis, as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $39,062. The residual purchase price of $328 was recognized as goodwill. The Company also recognized an additional $11,914 to goodwill related to the deferred tax liability associated with the acquired cannabis license.
Patient Alternative Relief Center, Inc.
On March 22, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Flower Launch LLC, to acquire the rights to manage Patient Alternative Relief Center, Inc. (“Local Joint”), which was a non-profit company at such time. Local Joint operates a retail dispensary in Arizona. The Company, through a MSA and control of the board of directors, obtained control of Local Joint’s operations and its cannabis license. The transaction became effective on March 30, 2021, and the Company consolidated Local Joint through the VOE in accordance with ASC 810. On April 27, 2022, Local Joint was converted to a for-profit entity, wholly-owned and fully consolidated by the Company, and the MSA was terminated in connection therewith.
Total consideration included cash consideration of $13,500, with $10,000 paid on the closing date and $3,500 paid in July 2021, plus 179,767 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $3,031 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $15,819. The residual purchase price of $276 was recognized as goodwill.
BISHCO LLC
On February 23, 2021, the Company entered into a merger agreement to acquire BISHCO LLC (“Territory”), which held the rights to manage three non-profit entities in Arizona through MSAs. The non-profit entities, AZGM3, Inc., Vending Logistics, LLC, and The Medicine Room, LLC, each hold an Arizona marijuana license. The agreement provided that executives of the Company were appointed as the sole members of the boards of directors that govern each non-profit entity. Through the acquisition of Territory and its MSAs, as well as the Company’s executives' appointment to the boards of directors of the non-profit entities, the Company obtained control of the non-profit entities’ operations and their respective licenses. The transaction became effective on April 8, 2021, and the Company consolidated the non-profit entities through the VOE in accordance with ASC 810. On April 26 and 27, 2022, the three non-profit entities were converted to for-profit entities, wholly-owned and fully consolidated by the Company, and the MSAs were terminated.
Total consideration included $18,699 of cash paid upon closing, plus a $1,036 purchase price adjustment, 997,453 Subordinate Voting Shares and 29,924 Proportionate Voting Shares valued at approximately $78,916 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares and Proportionate Voting Shares, on an as converted to Subordinate Voting Shares basis, as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction. An additional $12,750 was paid in cash in April 2022 and the remaining $12,750 is payable in Subordinate Voting Shares or cash at the election of the recipient, due on March 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2022, the present value of unpaid deferred consideration of $12,157 is included in the Acquisition Consideration Payable balance on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $87,963. The residual purchase price of $14,559 was recognized as goodwill. The Company also recognized an additional $23,598 to goodwill related to the deferred tax liability associated with the acquired cannabis license.
TerraVida Holistic Center, LLC
On February 24, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire TerraVida Holistic Centers, LLC, which holds the rights to three active dispensaries in Pennsylvania. The transaction closed on May 11, 2021.
Total consideration included cash consideration of $64,316, plus a $1,993 purchase price adjustment, of which $18,809 was paid at closing and the remaining $47,500 was paid over the first six months after closing. The transaction also included consideration of 1,506,750 Subordinate Voting Shares and 15,067 Proportionate Voting Shares valued at approximately $59,732 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares and Proportionate Voting Shares, on an as converted to Subordinate Voting Shares basis, as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $112,418. The residual purchase price of $3,635 was recognized as goodwill.
The Healing Center, LLC
On March 29, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire three active dispensaries in Pennsylvania by purchasing all the issued and outstanding equity interests of The Healing Center, LLC (“The Healing Center”). The transaction closed on May 14, 2021. At the time the transaction closed, The Healing Center leased the real estate where the dispensaries are located from three separate real estate entities (collectively referred to as “THC Real Estate”). On September 3, 2021, the Company acquired the THC Real Estate for an aggregate cash purchase price of $12,225, which was paid in full at closing. The acquisitions were accounted for as a single business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations.
Consideration for the equity interests in The Healing Center included cash consideration of $56,892, plus a $2,355 purchase price adjustment, of which $31,463 was paid at closing and an additional $27,784 was paid 60 days after the closing. In addition, consideration included 454,302 Subordinate Voting Shares and 25,744 Proportionate Voting Shares valued at approximately $61,108 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares and Proportionate Voting Shares, on an as converted to Subordinate Voting Shares basis, as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction.

The transaction also included $18,925 of contingent consideration that was to be settled through an even allocation of shares and cash. The Company recognized gains of $4,603 and $4,158 on the decrease in contingent consideration, which was included in the Other Income (Loss) line of the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively. To satisfy the contingent consideration, the Company paid $7,116 in cash during the first quarter of 2022 and in the third quarter of 2022, the Company issued 618,291 fully vested restricted stock units entitling the holders thereof to one Subordinate Voting Share in respect of each restricted stock unit, valued at approximately $3,048 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the grant date. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized the cannabis license acquired as an intangible asset with a fair value of $108,850. The residual purchase price of $24,954 was recognized as goodwill.
The Company funded the acquisition of the THC Real Estate with proceeds from a credit facility with Chicago Atlantic Credit Company (“CACC”) for $12,650. Total consideration was paid directly to the sellers in the amount of $12,225. The Company received $20 in cash proceeds and incurred $405 in issuance costs and debt discounts on the CACC credit facility, which was paid net of proceeds upon closing. The Company amortizes debt issuance costs through interest expense over the life of the CACC credit agreement.
Mad River Remedies, LLC
On April 1, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests in Mad River Remedies, LLC, which operates a dispensary in Ohio. The transaction closed on July 8, 2021.
The consideration included cash consideration of $12,984, subject to a purchase price adjustment of $29, and 488,861 Subordinate Voting Shares value at approximately $7,814 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $18,720. The residual purchase price of $498 was recognized as goodwill.
Agri-Kind, LLC & Agronomed Holdings Inc
On April 21, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Agri-Kind, LLC (“Agri-Kind”), an operator of a cultivation and production facility of medical marijuana located in Pennsylvania, and Agronomed Holdings Inc., the owner of the cultivation and processing facility operated by Agri-Kind. The transaction closed on July 12, 2021.
The total consideration included cash consideration of $78,848, plus a $678 purchase price adjustment, of which $43,713 was paid at closing and the remaining $35,813 was paid three months after closing. In addition, the total consideration included the issuance of 3,208,035 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $50,994 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction, and $33,971 of contingent consideration. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company paid $31,500 of contingent consideration in cash. The remaining contingent consideration was satisfied by the issuances of additional Subordinate Voting Shares for six-month and 12-month share price protection, which was assigned an aggregate initial fair value of $2,483 using Monte Carlo simulation models. The fair value of the contingent consideration was remeasured on a quarterly basis with any changes in the fair value being recognized in the Other Income (Loss) line of the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company issued an additional 82,731 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $952 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance to satisfy the six-month contingency. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company issued an additional 594,736 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $3,311 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance to satisfy the 12-month contingency. The Company recognized a $2,147 loss for the increase in the fair value of contingent consideration, which was included in the Other Income (Loss) line of the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the appropriate fair value of the intangible assets. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $134,563. The residual purchase price of $3,115 was recognized as goodwill.
Agronomed Biologics, LLC
On April 21, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all the issued and outstanding equity interests in Agronomed Biologics, LLC (“Agronomed”), which holds a clinical registrant license that allows for cultivation, production, and operation of six dispensaries in Pennsylvania. As a clinical registrant, Agronomed has partnered with the Drexel University College of Medicine to conduct medical marijuana research. The transaction closed on July 12, 2021.
Consideration included cash consideration of $10,473 paid upon closing plus 3,240,436 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $51,509 based upon the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction and $42,493 of contingent consideration. The contingent consideration was related to earnouts and six-month and 12-month share price protection that was assigned an initial fair value of $2,508 using Monte Carlo simulation models. The fair value of the contingent consideration was remeasured on a quarterly basis with any changes in the fair value being recognized in the Other Income (Loss) line of the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

During the first quarter of 2022, the Company paid $3,000 in cash and made two consideration payments in Subordinate Voting Shares. First, the Company issued 1,215,035 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $15,592 based upon the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance. Second, the Company issued 83,566 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $962 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance to satisfy the six-month contingency. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company issued 600,743 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $3,345 based upon the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance to satisfy the 12-month contingency. During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company issued 1,503,549 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $7,487 based upon the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance. The Company recognized a $6,998 loss for the increase in the fair value of contingent consideration, which was included in the Other Income (Loss) line of the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.

During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company agreed to enter into a note payable to pay the remaining $12,500 of contingent consideration over equal installments in 2023 and as such the amount due was reclassified from Acquisition Consideration Payable to Current Portion of Debt balance on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $96,684. The residual purchase price of $2,625 was recognized as goodwill. The Company also recognized an additional $29,913 to goodwill related to the deferred tax liability associated with the acquired cannabis license.
Willow Brook Wellness, LLC
On September 13, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all the issued and outstanding equity interests in Willow Brook Wellness, LLC, which operates a dispensary in Connecticut. The transaction closed on October 25, 2021.
Total consideration included cash of $14,913, subject to a purchase price adjustment of $14, and 727,934 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $8,163 based upon the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $21,267. The residual purchase price of $438 was recognized as goodwill.
Caring Nature, LLC
On November 10, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all the issued and outstanding equity interests in Caring Nature LLC, which operates a dispensary in Connecticut. The transaction closed on December 20, 2021.
The total consideration included cash of $12,331, a purchase price adjustment of $56 paid in the second quarter of 2022 and $12,000 payable in Subordinate Voting Shares payable over 12 months. Additionally, the purchase agreement included $2,000 of contingent consideration to be paid in Subordinate Voting Shares. In the second quarter of 2022, the Company issued 808,258 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $5,540 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance. In the third quarter of 2022, the Company issued 505,613 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $2,614 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance. In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company issued 619,963 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $1,734 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance. The Company recognized a $2,112 gain on the share issuances made in 2022, which was included in the Other Income (Loss) line of the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the present value of unpaid deferred consideration of $2,000 is included in the Acquisition Consideration Payable balance on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license acquired at a fair value of $24,994. The residual purchase price of $761 was recognized as goodwill. The Company also recognized $7,123 to goodwill related to the deferred tax liability.
Connecticut Pharmaceutical Solutions, Inc.
On November 10, 2021, the Company entered into a merger agreement to acquire all the issued and outstanding equity interests in Connecticut Pharmaceutical Solutions, Inc., which indirectly held a medical marijuana producer license in Connecticut. The transaction closed on December 28, 2021.
Total consideration included cash payment of $6,402 and issuance of 8,145,142 Subordinate Voting Shares, valued at approximately $98,538 based upon the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction. Additionally, at closing there were 73,130 Subordinate Voting Shares held back to secure purchase price adjustment obligations, and 1,128,441 Subordinate Voting Shares held back to secure indemnification obligations, for a collective total of 1,201,572 Subordinate Voting Shares held back, which were collectively valued at approximately $14,483 based on the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction. Of the 1,201,572 Subordinate Voting Shares held back, the Company retained 210,790 Subordinate Voting Shares as a result of a purchase price adjustment and the Company issued the remaining 990,782 Subordinate Voting Shares in December 2022. The agreement also included consideration of 1,625,546 Subordinate Voting Shares, valued at $19,622 based upon the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance, and payable upon the first sale of adult-use cannabis in the state of Connecticut, which were issued in January 2023. Both deferred share issuances met equity classification at closing in accordance with ASC 815.
Additionally, contingent consideration related to 2021 financial performance metrics was settled in June 2022 through the issuance of 2,115,438 Subordinate Voting Shares valued at approximately $17,683 based upon the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares as traded on the CSE on the date of issuance. The Company recognized a $7,023 gain on the share issuance for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, other than as set forth above, the total consideration had been paid in full.
The Company engaged an independent valuation expert that uses appropriate valuation techniques, generally based on a forecast of the present value of expected future net cash flows, to determine the intangible assets appropriate fair value. The Company recognized an intangible asset for the cannabis license and trade name acquired at a fair value of $116,063 and $8,829, respectively. The residual purchase price of $4,560 was recognized to goodwill. The Company also recognized $36,267 as goodwill related to the deferred tax liability. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments that resulted in a decrease of $2,745 to goodwill for changes to inventory, income taxes, deferred tax liabilities and accrued payables.
Acquiree's Financial Information and Pro Forma Information
The following table summarizes the net revenue and net loss since the acquisition date included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the AME Merger and the other acquisitions that closed during 2021 and 2022 for the year ended December 31, 2022:
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Verano HoldingsAME MergerOther AcquisitionsTotal
Revenues, net$409,708 $237,613 $232,091 $879,412 
Net Loss(86,250)(46,454)(136,460)(269,164)
The following table summarizes the net revenue and net income (loss) since the acquisition date included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the AME Merger and the other acquisitions that closed during 2021 for the year ended December 31, 2021:

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Verano HoldingsAME MergerOther AcquisitionsTotal
Revenues, net$375,225 $203,895 $158,730 $737,850 
Net Income (loss)(59,759)7,398 (5,146)(57,507)


The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma information of the combined results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 of the AME Merger and other acquisition transactions that closed during 2021 and 2022 as if they occurred as of January 1, 2021. These unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the transaction been consummated as of that time nor does it purport to be indicative of future financial operation results.
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Verano HoldingsAME MergerOther AcquisitionsTotal
Pro forma revenues, net$375,225 $226,297 $344,092 $945,614 
Pro forma net income (loss)(59,759)18,331 34,451 (6,977)
Pro forma adjustments
(a) intangible amortization— 32,798 30,171 62,969 
(b) inventory step up— 71,538 9,450 80,988 
Total pro forma adjustments— 104,336 39,621 143,957 
Total pro forma net income (loss)$(59,759)$122,667 $74,072 $136,980 
(a)Includes removal of post combination amortization expense recognized on intangible assets acquired. These costs were recorded in the cost of goods sold and the depreciation and amortization line of operating expenses section within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b)Includes removal of post combination inventory step up that was recognized as an increase to cost of goods sold within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the acquisitions that occurred during the first quarter of the year ended December 31, 2021:

Soothe (Glass City)Emerald (Perpetual Healthcare)THCCLocal JointTotal
Cash and cash equivalents$178 $478 $2,168 $540 $3,364 
Accounts receivable, net— — 2,000 — 2,000 
Notes Receivable— — — 398 398 
Inventory58 422 1,435 219 2,134 
Prepaid & other current assets50 43 109 — 202 
Property, plant and equipment, net502 135 1,642 451 2,730 
Right-of-use asset, net63 215 936 2,480 3,694 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(17)(200)(3,307)(216)(3,740)
Deferred income tax— (6,548)(11,914)— (18,462)
Lease liabilities(63)(215)(936)(2,480)(3,694)
Total identifiable net assets (liabilities)771 (5,670)(7,867)1,392 (11,374)
Total Intangible assets2,721 33,387 51,304 16,095 103,507 
Net Assets$3,492 $27,717 $43,437 $17,487 $92,133 
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the acquisitions that occurred during the second quarter of the year ended December 31, 2021:

BISHCO ("Territory")TerraVida Holistic CentersThe Healing CenterTotal
Cash and cash equivalents$1,809 $3,222 $3,516 $8,547 
Accounts receivable, net231 — — 231 
Inventory7,162 4,091 3,088 14,341 
Prepaid & other current assets1,127 692 810 2,629 
Deposits & other non-current assets75 — 83 
Property, plant and equipment, net7,872 2,612 11,412 21,896 
Right-of-use asset, net129 2,122 — 2,251 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(2,770)(1,635)(2,569)(6,974)
Other liabilities(1,188)— (12,245)(13,433)
Deferred income tax(23,598)— — (23,598)
Lease liabilities(129)(2,122)— (2,251)
Total identifiable net assets (liabilities)(9,347)9,057 4,012 3,722 
Total Intangible assets126,120 116,053 133,804 375,977 
Net Assets$116,773 $125,110 $137,816 $379,699 
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the acquisitions that occurred during the third quarter of the year ended December 31, 2021:
Mad River RemediesAgronomed BiologicsAgri Kind & Agronomed Holdings IncTotal
Cash and cash equivalents$755 $2,300 $2,024 $5,079 
Accounts receivable, net262 — 560 822 
Inventory396 623 4,188 5,207 
Prepaid & other current assets85 273 653 1,011 
Deposits & other non-current assets— 40 — 40 
Property, plant and equipment, net589 5,844 35,965 42,398 
Right-of-use asset, net125 2,715 — 2,840 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(478)(1,126)(1,852)(3,456)
Other liabilities— (2,788)(14,730)(17,518)
Deferred income tax— (29,913)— (29,913)
Lease liabilities(125)(2,715)— (2,840)
Total identifiable net assets (liabilities)1,609 (24,747)26,808 3,670 
Total Intangible assets19,218 129,222 137,678 286,118 
Net Assets$20,827 $104,475 $164,486 $289,788 
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the acquisitions that occurred during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2021:
Willow BrookCaring NatureCT PharmaTotal
Cash and cash equivalents$443 $251 $2,793 $3,487 
Accounts receivable, net— — 1,314 1,314 
Inventory243 155 10,294 10,692 
Prepaid & other current assets92 41 1,036 1,169 
Deposits & other non-current assets— — 
Property, plant and equipment, net282 91 24,380 24,753 
Right-of-use asset, net54 133 — 187 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(99)(11)(2,395)(2,505)
Other liabilities— — (3,122)(3,122)
Deferred income tax— (7,123)(36,267)(43,390)
Lease liabilities(54)(133)— (187)
Total identifiable net assets (liabilities)964 (6,596)(1,967)(7,599)
Total Intangible assets21,705 32,878 165,719 220,302 
Net Assets$22,669 $26,282 $163,752 $212,703 
(d)Asset Acquisitions
2021 Asset Acquisitions
NSE Holdings, LLC
On February 24, 2021, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which it acquired all the equity interests of NSE Holdings, LLC (“NSE”), which holds one dispensary permit in Pennsylvania that gives NSE the ability to open three dispensaries. The transaction closed on March 9, 2021. The Company paid cash consideration of $7,350 upon closing and issued 666,587 Subordinate Voting Shares and 6,665 Proportionate Voting Shares valued at approximately $25,160 based upon the fair value of the Subordinate Voting Shares and the Proportionate Voting Shares, on an as converted to Subordinate Voting Shares basis, as traded on the CSE on the date of the transaction. Consideration also included contingent consideration of $22,514, which fluctuated based upon financial performance metrics of NSE Holdings. The Company recognized a $10,906 decrease in contingent consideration, which was included in the Other Income (Expense) line of the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the present value of unpaid deferred consideration of $3,466 is included in the Acquisition Consideration Payable balance on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Company analyzed the transaction and accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The Company capitalized licenses in the amount of $55,016. As of December 31, 2022, the present value of unpaid deferred consideration is $3,466 and included in the Acquisition Consideration Payable balance on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The unpaid consideration relates to earnouts that are expected to be settled in share issuances of Subordinate Voting Shares.
Ohio Grown Therapies, LLC
On June 30, 2021, the Company exercised and closed on its option to acquire an Ohio dispensary license from Ohio Grown Therapies, LLC, which was granted pursuant to an option purchase agreement entered into on January 14, 2019. The exercise and closing had no impact on operations as the Company already exerted control over the dispensary through a consulting agreement entered into in 2019. The Company capitalized the license in the amount of $760 added to the Intangible Assets, net value included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2022, the total consideration had been paid in full.

(d)Dispositions
Canna Cuzzos, LLC
Canna Cuzzos, LLC (“Canna Cuzzos”) is a medical marijuana licensee for a retail dispensary in Waldorf, Maryland. In 2017, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a management services agreement with Canna Cuzzos and provided operating and other services for Canna Cuzzos’ dispensary. In 2018, Verano LLC acquired options to purchase all the ownership interests of a Maryland limited liability company (the “LLC”), which held a 40% ownership interest in the sole owner of Canna Cuzzos, resulting in such options being exercisable for an indirect 40% ownership interest in Canna Cuzzos. On January 31, 2022, all of the ownership interests of the sole owner of Canna Cuzzos were sold to a third party for a cash purchase price of $5,000, subject to adjustment based on working capital levels and outstanding liabilities. Upon consummation of the sale, the management services agreement with Canna Cuzzos was terminated. Prior to the sale being consummated, Verano LLC consented to the sale, amended the options to receive an assignment of the LLC’s sale proceeds thereunder and agreed to provide the LLC administrative services in connection with the sale transaction. Prior to the sale of its parent company, Canna Cuzzos was consolidated with the Company through the Variable Interest Model (“VIE”) in accordance with ASC 810. The assignment of the LLC’s sale proceeds resulted in a gain to the Company of $1,701 for the year ended December 31, 2022 and is classified as a component of Other Income (Expense) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
ILDISP, LLC
On March 30, 2016, Verano entered into a joint venture agreement to acquire 50% of ILDISP, LLC (“ILDISP”). NH Medicinal Dispensaries, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of ILDISP, is the holder of two marijuana licenses which allows it to operate two retail dispensaries in Illinois: the Clinic Effingham dispensary (“TCE”) and the Charleston dispensary. The Company had an agreement in place with its joint venture partner to allocate the operational management of Charleston to Verano and TCE to the joint venture partner. As such, the Company had a controlling interest in Charleston and consolidated the entity through the VIE model in accordance with ASC 810TCE was treated as an equity method investment in accordance with ASC Topic 323, Investments.
On March 1, 2022, the Company sold its 50% ownership interest in ILDISP to the joint venture partner for $22,393 subject to certain adjustments. The sale resulted in gains of $7,857 and $14,099 for Charleston and TCE, respectively. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company paid $244 in cash as a result of a downward purchase price adjustment and decreased the initial gain recognized by $73 and $171 for Charleston and TCE, respectively. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company received $250 of cash due to the release of the cash indemnity hold back and increased the gain recognized by $75 and $175 for Charleston and TCE, respectively. The adjustments were reflected in Other Income (Expense) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, resulting in year-to-date gains of $7,859 and $14,103 for Charleston and TCE, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2022.