S-1 1 d29047ds1.htm S-1 S-1
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As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2021.

Registration No. 333-          

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

FIGS, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   2300   46-2005653

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

2834 Colorado Avenue, Suite 100

Santa Monica, California 90404

(424) 300-8330

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Heather Hasson

Trina Spear

Co-Chief Executive Officers

FIGS, Inc.

2834 Colorado Avenue, Suite 100

Santa Monica, California 90404

(424) 500-8209

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Marc D. Jaffe

Ian D. Schuman

Alison A. Haggerty

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

(212) 906-1200

 

Jeffrey D. Lawrence

Chief Financial Officer

FIGS, Inc.

2834 Colorado Avenue, Suite 100

Santa Monica, California 90404

(424) 500-8209

 

Dave Peinsipp

Charles S. Kim

Kristin VanderPas

Dave Young

Cooley LLP

101 California Street, 5th Floor

San Francisco, California 94111

(415) 693-2000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price(1)(2)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee

Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

  $100,000,000.00   $10,910.00

 

 

(1)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.

(2)

Includes the aggregate offering price of additional shares that the underwriters have the option to purchase.

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the selling stockholders may sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and neither we nor the selling stockholders are soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion. Dated May 5, 2021

 

LOGO

 

 

 

CLASS A COMMON STOCK                 SHARES

 

 

This is the initial public offering of shares of Class A common stock of FIGS, Inc.

We are offering              shares of our Class A common stock. The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are offering an additional              shares of our Class A common stock. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares being sold by the selling stockholders.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock. It is currently estimated that the initial public offering price per share will be between $         and $        . We have applied to list our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FIGS.”

Upon the completion of this offering, we will have three classes of authorized common stock: Class A common stock, Class B common stock and Class C common stock. The rights of the holders of each class of our common stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion rights. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to 20 votes per share and is convertible into one share of Class A common stock. Each share of Class C common stock is entitled to three votes per share and is convertible into one share of Class A common stock. See the section titled “Description of Capital Stock” for more information. Immediately following the completion of this offering, all outstanding shares of our Class B common stock will be held by our co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers, Heather Hasson and Trina Spear, and all outstanding shares of our Class C common stock will be held by Tulco, LLC, our majority stockholder. Immediately following the completion of this offering, the outstanding shares of our Class B common stock and Class C common stock will represent approximately     % and     %, respectively, of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

Upon the completion of this offering, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

We are an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements in future reports after the completion of this offering.

 

 

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 18 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of our Class A common stock.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

     Per Share      Total  

Initial Public Offering Price

   $                    $                

Underwriting discount and commissions (1)

   $                    $                

Proceeds, before expenses, to FIGS

   $                    $                

Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders

   $                    $                

 

 

(1) See “Underwriting” beginning on page 163 for additional information regarding underwriter compensation.

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale at the initial public offering price per share up to     % of the shares of Class A common stock offered by this prospectus for sale at the initial public offering price through a directed share program to certain individuals identified by management. See the section titled “Underwriting—Directed Share Program.”

To the extent that the underwriters sell more than              shares of Class A common stock, the underwriters have the option to purchase up to an additional              shares from the selling stockholders at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting discount and commissions.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York on                     , 2021.

 

 

 

GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC    MORGAN STANLEY

 

BARCLAYS   CREDIT SUISSE     BofA SECURITIES  

Prospectus dated                     , 2021

 


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LOGO

Our mission is to celebrate, empower, and serve those who serve others.


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LOGO


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LOGO


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LOGO

We have built the largest DTC platform in healthcare apparel, leading the industry in the shift to digital. +1.3 Million Active Customers1 Net revenue of $263.1M2 Net revenue growth of 138%3 Gross margins of 72.3%4 Adjusted EBITDA margin of 26.3%5 NPS of +8156 1 as of December 31, 2020 2 as of December 31, 2020 3 growth from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020 4 as of December 31, 2020 5 as of December 31, 2020 6 as of March 1, 2021 from January 1, 2021 to March 31, 2020


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Prospectus Summary

     1  

Risk Factors

     18  

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     56  

Industry and Market Data

     58  

Use of Proceeds

     59  

Dividend Policy

     60  

Capitalization

     61  

Dilution

     64  

Selected Financial Data

     67  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     70  

Letter from the Co-Founders and Co-CEOs

     91  

Business

     106  

Management

     133  

Executive Compensation

     139  

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

     152  

Principal and Selling Stockholders

     154  

Description of Capital Stock

     157  

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

     166  

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders of Our Class A Common Stock

     169  

Underwriting

     173  

Legal Matters

     179  

Experts

     179  

Where You Can Find Additional Information

     179  

Index to Financial Statements

     F-1  

Through and including                     , 2021 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.

 

 

Neither we, the selling stockholders, nor any of the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectuses we have prepared. Neither we, the selling stockholders, nor any of the underwriters take responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our Class A common stock.

For investors outside of the United States: Neither we, the selling stockholders, nor any of the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside of the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of our Class A common stock and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information presented in more detail elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all the information you should consider before investing in our Class A common stock. You should carefully read this prospectus in its entirety before investing in our Class A common stock, including the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” and our financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “FIGS,” “Wear FIGS,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to FIGS, Inc.

Our Mission

Our mission is to celebrate, empower and serve those who serve others.

Who We Are

We are a founder-led, direct-to-consumer healthcare apparel and lifestyle brand that seeks to celebrate, empower and serve current and future generations of healthcare professionals. We are committed to helping this growing, global community of professionals, whom we refer to as Awesome Humans, look, feel and perform at their best—24/7, 365 days a year. We create technically advanced apparel and products that feature an unmatched combination of comfort, durability, function and style, all at an affordable price. In doing so, we have redefined what scrubs are—giving rise to our tag-line: why wear scrubs, when you can #wearFIGS?

We have revolutionized the large and fragmented healthcare apparel market. We branded a previously unbranded industry and de-commoditized a previously commoditized product—elevating scrubs and creating premium products for healthcare professionals. Most importantly, we built a community and lifestyle around a profession. As a result, we have become the industry’s category-defining healthcare apparel and lifestyle brand.

We market and sell 98% of our products through our digital platform, consisting of our website and mobile app, to a rapidly growing community of loyal customers. From 2017 to 2020, we grew net revenues from $17.6 million to $263.1 million, representing a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 146%. In addition, in 2020, we delivered operating income and Adjusted EBITDA of $57.9 million and $69.1 million, respectively.

We Are Obsessed with Our Community of Awesome Humans.

We are dedicated to empowering and celebrating every healthcare professional across all disciplines and levels of experience. The healthcare community informs and inspires us, and we place these Awesome Humans at the center of everything we do. We purposefully design products to serve their particular needs and we sell those products through a convenient direct-to-consumer, or DTC, model tailored to their around-the-clock lifestyle. We use our digital platform to celebrate Awesome Humans in aspirational, creative and unexpected ways. We leverage social media platforms to listen to, engage with, understand and better serve our community of healthcare professionals at scale. Our Ambassador Program, which consists of over 250 healthcare professionals from around the world, further drives engagement with our community. Our Ambassadors are an extension of our team and are evangelists for our brand. Our differentiated community-based approach has allowed us to build a growing base of approximately 1.5 million active customers who are passionate and loyal to our brand.

Innovation Drives Our Product Development.

We create technically advanced apparel and products for the modern healthcare professional. Our design philosophy is rooted in Technical Comfort—the conviction that design, comfort and function are



 

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non-negotiable. While multi-billion-dollar companies were focused on athletes, we believed that nobody was sufficiently focused on healthcare professionals—extraordinary people who care for patients, cure diseases and save lives, and who deserve to look, feel and perform at their best. As a result, we developed cutting-edge fabric technology and product designs to specifically address their needs. Our proprietary fabric technology, called FIONx, offers four-way stretch, anti-odor, anti-wrinkle and moisture-wicking properties. Our scrubs feature easy-to-access zippered pockets for professional and personal items such as stethoscopes, scissors, smartphones and ID badges. Our lifestyle apparel and other non-scrub offerings allow medical professionals to be outfitted—on and off shift. By enabling all healthcare professionals to have access to these products, we make the healthcare community more inclusive and aim to elevate the entire healthcare ecosystem.

We Are a Digitally Native Direct-to-Consumer Brand.

We are a digitally native DTC brand that utilizes technology to deliver a differentiated customer experience. We disrupted the industry’s historical distribution model, which required healthcare professionals to physically travel to brick-and-mortar stores to purchase their uniforms. We have built the largest DTC platform in healthcare apparel, leading the industry in the shift to digital. By selling directly through our digital platform, we control all aspects of the customer experience. Further, we are able to engage with our community of healthcare professionals before, during and after purchase, through our digital platform and numerous other channels. This direct engagement enables us to establish personal relationships at scale and provides us with valuable customer data and feedback that we leverage across our organization to better serve our community.

We Leverage Data Science to Connect with and Serve Our Community.

We leverage our rich customer data set, bolstered by the inherent benefits of our DTC model, to serve our community more effectively and efficiently. We develop proprietary and customized data solutions designed to optimize our product innovation, inventory analytics, marketing efforts and operational efficiency. We maintain centralized Data Science and Data Engineering teams and de-centralized Data Analysts working directly within each key functional area of the company. This approach enables us to gather and manage extensive data, and rapidly and directly apply that data to deliver customer insights and improve our core operating activities and decision-making processes. Our vast and growing data set plays a critical role in driving new customer acquisition as well as in our community engagement and retention strategy.

We Give Back to the Community We Serve.

In line with our purpose-driven mission, giving back is ingrained in everything we do at FIGS and has been from the beginning. When we started FIGS, we created an initiative called Threads for Threads to donate scrubs to healthcare professionals who work in resource-poor countries and lack the proper uniforms to do their jobs safely. By providing clean scrubs to these individuals, we aim to empower them and improve the quality of care they provide. Our efforts have been supported by over 60 organizations who understand the needs of local healthcare professionals and work with us to ensure that we provide what is needed. To date, we have donated hundreds of thousands of FIGS scrubs and other products to medical professionals in need. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2020, we focused our giving efforts locally in the United States, donating personal protective equipment, scrubs, funds and other essential products to frontline workers affected by the pandemic. Through all of these efforts, our approach is simple: we give back to the healthcare community that gives so much of itself to serving others.

Our Recent Financial Performance

We have demonstrated rapid growth, strong profitability and positive cash flow generation. In 2020, we achieved the following results compared to 2019:

 

   

Expanded our community of active customers by 118% from 0.6 million to approximately 1.3 million;



 

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Increased net revenues from $110.5 million to $263.1 million, representing 138% year-over-year growth;

 

   

Increased gross margin by 50 basis points from 71.8% to 72.3%;

 

   

Improved net operating (loss) income from $(0.3) million to $57.9 million;

 

   

Increased Adjusted EBITDA from $1.7 million to $69.1 million, representing an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 26.3% in 2020;

 

   

Increased cash flow from operations from $6.5 million to $21.7 million; and

 

   

Increased free cash flow from $1.8 million to $19.5 million.

 

Active Customers

(in millions)

  

Net Revenues

($ in millions)

  

Net Operating (Loss) Income

($ in millions)

  

Adjusted EBITDA

($ in millions)

LOGO

 

   LOGO    LOGO    LOGO

 

*

NM = Not Meaningful

We define an active customer as a unique customer account that has made at least one purchase in the preceding 12-month period. See the section titled “Selected Financial Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP.

Our Market Opportunity

Healthcare Apparel Is a Large, Growing and Non-Discretionary Industry.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the healthcare sector is the largest and fastest growing job segment in the United States, employing over 20 million professionals in 2020. Total U.S. employment between 2019 and 2029 is expected to grow by 15% for all healthcare professionals versus just 4% for all occupations. Within this growing market, healthcare apparel is a large, fundamentally attractive industry underpinned by its scale, recurring nature and compelling growth outlook. In 2020, the total addressable market of the healthcare apparel industry was an estimated $12.0 billion in the United States and $79.0 billion globally, according to an April 2021 Frost & Sullivan study that we commissioned. Unlike most other categories in the apparel sector, the healthcare apparel industry is largely non-discretionary, recession resistant and much less susceptible to fashion or fad risk. Hospitals, medical offices, clinics and laboratories routinely require healthcare professionals to wear scrubs, lab coats and other medical apparel during every shift. Over time, healthcare apparel purchasing has shifted from institutions to the individual, with approximately 85% of all medical professionals now purchasing their own uniforms. Due to frequent wear, healthcare apparel continuously needs to be replenished, resulting in highly predictable, recurring demand for such products.

The Industry Has Historically Lacked Innovation.

Prior to FIGS, the healthcare apparel industry had operated for over 100 years with little change or innovation. Despite attractive market fundamentals, the industry had been held back, and its consumers underserved, by legacy participants with outdated business models.



 

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We believe that key limitations of industry incumbents include:

 

   

Commoditized Products. Legacy manufacturers typically sell commoditized product offerings that are notoriously ill-fitting, uncomfortable, baggy, boxy and lacking in design and functionality, with minimal focus on fabric technology or performance.

 

   

Brand Obscurity. Traditional scrubs manufacturers sell under third-party licenses, and therefore do not retain control over the product and have limited ability to promote brand loyalty.

 

   

Antiquated Distribution. An outdated distribution strategy causes incumbent manufacturers to rely on a highly fragmented network of discount brick-and-mortar medical supply stores, often in inconvenient locations, and unappealing aggregated online sites operated by third-party retailers.

 

   

Channel Conflict. Due to legacy wholesale relationships, many incumbent manufacturers do not sell DTC despite consumers’ growing desire to engage directly with brands.

 

   

Customer Separation. Incumbent manufacturers generally do not have a direct connection with the end customer—the healthcare professional. As a result, they lack valuable feedback regarding customers’ needs and preferences.

 

   

Challenged Margins. Structurally challenged margin profiles, stemming from third-party brand licensing and wholesale distribution economics, likely impacts incumbent manufacturers’ ability to invest in product innovation, marketing and customer experience.

The Industry is Fundamentally Changing.

We believe the healthcare apparel sector is positioned for continued strong growth driven by the following key industry dynamics:

 

   

Resilient Industry with Favorable Long-Term Trends. The healthcare apparel industry is growing and has demonstrated resilience across economic cycles, driven by the non-discretionary, replenishment nature of its products and the secular growth of the healthcare sector.

 

   

Increased Demand for Healthcare Professionals. Healthcare is the fastest growing job sector in the United States, having grown by 22% from January 2011 to January 2020.

 

   

Acceleration of eCommerce. The shift to eCommerce is rapidly accelerating as consumers continue to embrace the convenience of online and mobile shopping. For healthcare professionals who work long shifts and all hours of the day and night, the convenience of eCommerce is even more necessary.

 

   

Attraction to Purpose-Driven Brands. Consumers are increasingly attracted to, and interested in engaging with, purpose-driven brands using social media channels.

 

   

Magnified Importance of Technically Advanced Healthcare Apparel. The COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the indispensability of healthcare professionals. Due to the pandemic, more healthcare professionals are choosing to wear medical apparel, and a greater number of hospitals, medical offices and clinics are requiring staff to wear scrubs and other medical apparel. While we demonstrated consistent and significant growth prior to 2020, we believe the pandemic has accelerated awareness of the FIGS brand and a shift in purchasing decisions that will continue to drive future growth.

Supported by these key trends, the healthcare apparel industry is expected to demonstrate strong and consistent growth, with the total addressable market in the United States expected to grow by a 6.1% CAGR over the next five years, from approximately $12.0 billion in 2020 to approximately $16.0 billion in 2025, according to the Frost & Sullivan study.



 

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What Sets Us Apart

We believe that the following competitive strengths have been key drivers of our success to date and strategically position us for continued success.

Deeply Passionate, Loyal Community

We have been building a large, growing community of deeply loyal customers who share an authentic emotional connection with FIGS. During 2020, our community more than doubled to approximately 1.3 million active customers, about 60% of whom were repeat customers. Our brand awareness is driven largely by word of mouth among healthcare professionals who are passionate about FIGS, and whose passion quickly spreads through hospitals and healthcare institutions, where thousands of healthcare professionals often work in close proximity to one another. In addition, through our digital platform and social media presence, we showcase the daily wins and challenges that healthcare professionals experience, and allow our community to engage with each other on common ground, bridging gaps that previously existed across disciplines and experience levels within the healthcare profession. Our strong customer loyalty is demonstrated by our compelling revenue retention metrics. In 2020, we retained 75% of the 2019 and prior cohorts’ net revenues, including 100% of the 2019 net revenues generated by 2018 and prior cohorts.

Authentic, Category-Defining Brand

FIGS is the first digitally native lifestyle brand outfitting healthcare professionals. Our brand represents premium products combined with a seamless digital customer experience that healthcare professionals have never experienced before. Many of our customers form a deep emotional connection with our brand because we are the first brand in the industry to seek relentlessly to understand and fulfill their unique needs. Through our Ambassador Program, we have formed meaningful relationships with over 250 Awesome Humans who help us reach millions of healthcare professionals around the world in an intimate, authentic and personalized way. Our strong brand affinity is demonstrated by our high Net Promoter Score of +81. See the section titled “Industry and Market Data” for additional information regarding Net Promoter Score.

Industry-Leading Product Innovation

We strive to create the most innovative, functional, comfortable and stylish healthcare apparel in the industry. Our design philosophy stems from an unwavering focus on what healthcare professionals need from their apparel in order to look, feel and perform at their best. Our innovative products are designed, sourced and manufactured from the fiber level. Our proprietary FIONx fabric technology is made from what we believe to be the best combination of materials and is core-spun for maximum durability to withstand the demands of a healthcare professional’s work without sacrificing comfort. We design products that offer technical features such as four-way stretch, anti-odor, anti-wrinkle, and moisture-wicking properties. Our approach and products are distinct from those of legacy manufacturers, who offer poorly fitting scrubs and other commoditized healthcare apparel offerings. By elevating healthcare apparel, we seek to create products that healthcare professionals never even knew they needed or wanted, and that not only meet but exceed their expectations. We dream about inventing the future so that design is aesthetically pleasing, while also solving real problems for our community. This combination of form and function results in a range of products that deliver maximum comfort, function and style.

Digitally Native Direct-to-Consumer Strategy

Our business is powered by a digitally native DTC strategy, which offers significant competitive advantages. Unlike most incumbent scrubs manufacturers, who sell through legacy distribution channels and do



 

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not have direct touchpoints with the end customer, we directly engage with and serve medical professionals through our digital platform. By owning all aspects of the customer experience, including website and app design, marketing content, storytelling and post-purchase customer engagement, we deliver an elevated, personalized and seamless experience. Our DTC strategy also gives us access to valuable real-time customer data that allows us to better acquire and retain customers and reliably predict buying patterns. This leads to operational efficiencies throughout our supply chain, inventory management and new product development.

Highly Effective Merchandising and Product Launch Model

We have developed a highly effective merchandising strategy, anchored by our recurring, functional offering of 13 core scrubwear styles, which represented approximately 82% of our net revenues in 2020. The remaining 18% of net revenues in 2020 was generated by limited edition scrubwear styles as well as our lifestyle apparel and other non-scrub offerings, which include lab coats, underscrubs, outerwear, activewear, loungewear, compression socks, footwear, masks, face shields and other products. We launch limited edition colors or styles approximately weekly, driving recurring traffic to our digital platform where customers often purchase limited edition products along with our core offerings. These launches not only drive interest in the limited edition products themselves, they also drive our core business, as, on average, 90% of sales on launch days are core styles. This innovative, lower-risk merchandising strategy drives recurring demand while maintaining inventory efficiency.

Attractive Financial Profile Driving Robust Growth, Profitability and Cash Flow Generation

Our business model supports our attractive financial profile characterized by robust growth, profitability and cash flow generation. We have built an industry-leading business with only approximately $60.0 million of outside equity capital raised between 2013 and 2020, reflecting our focus on scalability and capital efficiency. As a successful DTC brand with a highly effective merchandising model, we benefit from structurally advantaged product margins and have experienced rapid growth and strong profitability. In 2020, we delivered net revenue growth of 138%, gross margins of 72.3%, operating income margins of 22.0% and Adjusted EBITDA margins of 26.3%. Due to our modest capital expenditure requirements, we enjoy significant cash flow generation.

Mission-Driven, Founder-Led Culture and Execution

Our company culture, strategic vision and operational execution are driven by our visionary co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers, Heather Hasson and Trina Spear. Ms. Hasson and Ms. Spear are successful entrepreneurs who offer highly complementary skillsets that have helped to scale FIGS from selling out of the back of a car to generating net revenues of $263.1 million in 2020.

Our company culture mirrors our founders’ mission to celebrate, empower and serve those who serve others. We understand that authentically serving humans starts from within, and we are passionate about supporting our community and ensuring that our company reflects the world we want to live in.

Our Growth Strategies

In 2020, the total addressable market of the U.S. healthcare apparel industry was approximately $12.0 billion, according to the Frost & Sullivan study. We estimate that, notwithstanding our rapid growth to date, our share of the U.S. healthcare apparel industry is currently approximately 2.1%, presenting substantial opportunity for further growth. We believe we are well-positioned to significantly expand our market share and drive sustainable growth and profitability by executing on the following strategies:

Continue to Increase Customer Loyalty

We have the opportunity to create customers for life—customers who return to FIGS repeatedly throughout their medical careers. Healthcare apparel continuously needs to be replenished, resulting in highly predictable,



 

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recurring demand. As a result, customer loyalty and retention will continue to be a key driver of our growth. We encourage repeat purchases by introducing innovative limited edition styles, products and color drops. We inspire customer loyalty by building authentic relationships with our community and by creating thoughtful brand and performance marketing focused on retention. For example, through our #FIGSLOVE program, we send special gifts, such as embroidered lab coats, to members of our community when they graduate from school, open a new practice or reach other career milestones. We aim to be part of their journey, building deep, lasting relationships along the way.

For customers that were acquired between 2017 and 2019, approximately 50% returned for a second purchase, demonstrating our high customer retention and engagement. After a second purchase, 63% of those customers in that cohort purchased again. After a third purchase, 70% of those customers in that cohort purchased yet again. By leveraging data analytics and developing new personalization capabilities, we plan to continue to deepen our existing customer relationships to further improve our strong customer retention and engagement.

Grow Brand Awareness and Attract New Customers

As of March 31, 2021, we served a community of approximately 1.5 million active customers, which compares to a broader total addressable market of over 20 million healthcare professionals in the United States. In addition, while men on average represented approximately 25% of the U.S. healthcare workforce in 2019, our men’s business represented only 17% of our net revenues in 2020, presenting significant opportunity to expand our customer base.

We have a significant opportunity to grow brand awareness and attract new customers to FIGS through word of mouth, brand marketing and performance marketing. Among U.S. healthcare professionals and medical students, we have aided and unaided brand awareness of 55% and 22%, respectively, according to a survey performed by Frost & Sullivan. See “Industry and Market Data” for additional information. Hospitals and other healthcare institutions, which often employ thousands of healthcare professionals working in close physical proximity on a daily basis, serve as ideal environments for growing awareness of our brand through word of mouth. Brand marketing and performance marketing also work together to drive millions of visits to our digital platform. Brand marketing includes differentiated content, our network of 250 Ambassadors, and social media, all of which result in outsized engagement with our community. Our digital-centric performance marketing efforts are designed to drive customers from awareness to consideration to conversion. These efforts include retargeting, paid search and product listing advertisements, paid social media advertisements, search engine optimization, personalized email and mobile push notifications through our app. Our highly productive, diversified strategy generates a significant return on new customer acquisition investments resulting from high average order value, strong product margins and attractive repeat purchase behavior.

Broaden Our Lifestyle Offerings

We intend to continue to leverage healthcare professionals’ trust in our technical function, fit, comfort and style, as well as our rapid product development capabilities to broaden and deepen our product offerings. We have strategically expanded our addressable market over time by creating new innovative products and entering or creating new categories that are complementary to our core offerings. Our category expansion strategy is focused on outfitting the medical professional—on and off shift—to work, at work and from work. Our customers often begin their FIGS journey with our core scrubs and expand their purchases to limited edition scrubs and lifestyle and other products, such as lab coats, underscrubs, outerwear, activewear, loungewear, compression socks, footwear, masks and face shields. As we continue to expand our offerings to fully outfit the medical professional, we believe we have a significant opportunity to continue to expand our share of both the uniform and lifestyle wardrobe of our customers.



 

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Utilize Data Science to Expand Our Community, Elevate Customer Experience and Drive Intelligent Replenishment

We expect to drive continued growth from our use of proprietary data science. Through hundreds of data attributes associated with millions of customers, we have a unique ability to welcome new healthcare professionals to our community and drive repeat business from them. As just one illustration of this, we are able to identify geographic regions where FIGS is under-represented, use our knowledge of existing community members to build machine learning-derived customer segments to identify who is most likely to purchase from us, and drive our customers to a digital experience that is pre-populated with the products most likely to appeal to them.

Similarly, we believe that traditional fixed-time subscription models are disconnected from a healthcare professional’s actual needs. Instead, we use an intelligent replenishment model that is tied to individualized buying preferences. To us, it is fundamental that we cater to the unique preferences of each healthcare professional—how often they want to buy certain products, which products they are most likely to buy, and through which channel they are most likely to transact. By leveraging data science, we are able to answer these questions for each member of our large and growing community in increasingly accurate ways, and to create replenishment opportunities that are tied to those customized needs.

Pursue International Expansion

While we expect the majority of our near-term growth to continue to come from the United States, we believe there is a tremendous opportunity over the long term to serve healthcare professionals throughout the rest of the world. According to the Frost & Sullivan study, the number of healthcare professionals and medical students internationally is expected to grow from approximately 118 million in 2020 to an estimated 124 million in 2025, and the total addressable market for international healthcare apparel is expected to grow from an estimated $67.0 billion in 2020 to an estimated $86.0 billion in 2025. In 2020, we successfully piloted international expansion by selling into Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. Over time, we plan to enter other new markets as we seek to enhance our ability to serve our international customers and further establish FIGS as a global brand. In order to offer a more localized experience to customers internationally, we plan to launch products that are specific to local markets and digital experiences that are tied to local culture. We also intend to offer market-specific languages, currency and content, as well as strategic international shipping and distribution hubs. We plan to leverage our social media strategy and expand our network of Ambassadors to grow our brand awareness globally.

Enter New Professional Markets

Outside of the healthcare apparel industry, we believe we have a compelling long-term opportunity to enter into other uniform-wearing professional markets. In the United States, there are 40 million people outside of healthcare in service-based industries that traditionally wear uniforms every day, such as food service, hospitality, construction and transportation. The occupational nature of these professions is generally hands-on, labor-intensive and often requires apparel with technical specifications. Furthermore, we believe the incumbent apparel manufacturers in these markets suffer from limitations similar to those faced by the legacy healthcare apparel manufacturers. In our view, these markets—similar to the healthcare apparel market—have long been underserved by incumbent apparel manufacturers and are ripe for disruption. We believe we are strategically positioned to leverage our core competencies to expand into these new markets in the future.

Risk Factors Summary

Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled “Risk Factors” immediately following this Prospectus Summary. Some of these risks include:

 

   

Our recent rapid growth may not be sustainable or indicative of future growth, and we expect our growth rate to ultimately slow over time.



 

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If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

   

We have only recently achieved profitability and may not maintain profitability in the future.

 

   

Our success depends on our ability to maintain the value and reputation of our brand.

 

   

If we fail to attract new customers, retain existing customers, or fail to maintain or increase sales to those customers, our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects will be harmed.

 

   

If our marketing efforts are not successful, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.

 

   

Our business depends on our ability to maintain a strong community of engaged customers and Ambassadors, including through the use of social media. We may not be able to maintain and enhance our brand if we experience negative publicity related to our marketing efforts or use of social media, fail to maintain and grow our network of Ambassadors or otherwise fail to meet our customers’ expectations.

 

   

If we do not continue to successfully develop and introduce new, innovative and updated products, we may not be able to maintain or increase our sales and profitability.

 

   

The market for healthcare apparel is highly competitive.

 

   

Our future success depends on the continuing efforts of our key employees and our ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel and senior management.

 

   

We plan to expand into additional international markets, which will expose us to new risks.

 

   

Shipping is a critical part of our business and any changes in, or disruptions to, our shipping arrangements, distribution system or inventory management could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

   

If we are unable to accurately forecast customer demand, manage our inventory and plan for future expenses, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

   

Our reliance on a limited number of third-party suppliers to provide materials for and produce our products could cause problems in our supply chain and subject us to additional risks.

 

   

The multi-class structure of our common stock and voting agreement among us and the Class B and Class C stockholders will have the effect of concentrating control with our co-founders and Tulco, LLC.

 

   

We will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and, as a result, will qualify for, and may rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

Our Multi-Class Capital Structure

Upon the completion of this offering, we will have three classes of authorized common stock: Class A common stock, Class B common stock and Class C common stock. The rights of the holders of each class of our common stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion rights. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to 20 votes per share and is convertible into one share of Class A common stock. Each share of Class C common stock is entitled to three votes per share and is convertible into one share of Class A common stock. Immediately following the completion of this offering, all outstanding shares of our Class B common stock will be held by our co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers, Heather Hasson and Trina Spear, and all outstanding shares of our Class C common stock will be held by Tulco, LLC, our majority stockholder. Immediately following the completion of



 

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this offering, the outstanding shares of our Class B common stock and Class C common stock will represent approximately         % and         %, respectively, of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

Holders of shares of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock and Class C common stock will generally vote together as a single class on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote of stockholders, unless otherwise required by Delaware law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting for the election of directors.

Each outstanding share of Class B common stock and Class C common stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Class A common stock. In addition, each share of Class B common stock and Class C common stock will convert automatically into one share of Class A common stock upon any transfer, whether or not for value, which occurs after the completion of this offering, except for certain permitted transfers described in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, including transfers for estate planning purposes or charitable transfers where voting control is retained by the transferring holder or transfers to affiliates or certain other related entities of the transferring holder. Once converted or transferred and converted into Class A common stock, the Class B common stock and Class C common stock may not be reissued.

All outstanding shares of our Class B common stock will convert automatically into shares of our Class A common stock upon the earlier of (1) the date fixed by our board of directors that is not less than 120 days or more than 180 days following the death or disability of both Ms. Hasson and Ms. Spear and (2) the 10-year anniversary of the date of the closing of this offering, each of which we refer to as a Class B final conversion event. Following such conversion, each share of Class A common stock will have one vote per share and the rights of the holders of all outstanding common stock will be identical. Once converted into Class A common stock, the Class B common stock may not be reissued.

All outstanding shares of our Class C common stock will convert automatically into shares of our Class A common stock upon the earlier of (1) the date fixed by our board of directors that is not less than 120 days or more than 180 days following the date that the number of shares of Class C common stock outstanding is less than 20% of the aggregate number of shares of all classes of common stock then outstanding (calculated on a diluted basis to include any issued and outstanding stock options, restricted stock units or other equity awards, whether vested or unvested) and (2) a Class B final conversion event. Following such conversion, each share of Class A common stock will have one vote per share. Once converted into Class A common stock, the Class C common stock may not be reissued.

Upon the conversion of all shares of Class B common stock and Class C common stock into shares of Class A common stock, the rights of the holders of all outstanding shares of common stock will be identical.

See the section titled “Description of Capital Stock” for more information.

Corporate Information

We were formed in 2013 as FIGS, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 2834 Colorado Avenue, Suite 100 Santa Monica, California 90404 and our telephone number is (424) 300-8330. Our website address is www.wearfigs.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this prospectus. Investors should not rely on any such information in deciding whether to purchase our Class A common stock.

Following the completion of this offering, we intend to announce material information to the public through filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, the investor relations page on our website, press releases, public conference calls, and public webcasts. Any updates to the list of disclosure channels through which we will announce information will be posted on the investor relations page on our website.



 

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Trademarks

FIGS, the CROSS & SHIELD logo, Threads for Threads, FIONtechnology, FIONx, Technical Comfort, Awesome Humans and other registered or common law trade names, trademarks, or service marks of FIGS appearing in this prospectus are the property of FIGS. This prospectus may contain additional trade names, trademarks, and service marks of other companies that are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks, or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other companies. Solely for convenience, our trademarks and tradenames referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ® and symbols, but those references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights, or the right of the applicable licensor, to these trademarks and tradenames.

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable, in general, to public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These provisions include:

 

   

the option to present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this prospectus;

 

   

not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

 

   

reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements; and

 

   

exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest to occur of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue; (2) the date we qualify as a “large accelerated filer,” with at least $700 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates; (3) the date on which we have issued, in any three-year period, more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; and (4) the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering.

We have elected to take advantage of certain of the reduced disclosure obligations in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and may elect to take advantage of other reduced reporting requirements in future filings. As a result, the information that we provide may be different than the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold stock.

Emerging growth companies can also take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of this extended transition period and, as a result, our operating results and financial statements may not be comparable to the operating results and financial statements of companies who have adopted the new or revised accounting standards.



 

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THE OFFERING

 

Class A common stock offered by us

            shares

 

Class A common stock offered by the selling stockholders

            shares

 

Total shares of Class A common stock offered

            shares

 

Option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock offered by the selling stockholders

The selling stockholders have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to                 additional shares of our Class A common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

Class A common stock to be outstanding after this offering

                shares (or                 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full).

 

Class B common stock to be outstanding after this offering

                shares

 

Class C common stock to be outstanding after this offering

                shares

 

Total common stock to be outstanding after this offering

                shares (or                 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full).

 

Use of Proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of shares of our Class A common stock in this offering will be approximately $                 million, or approximately $                million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $                per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A common stock by the selling stockholders.

 

 

The principal purposes of this offering are to increase our capitalization and financial flexibility, create a public market for our Class A common stock, increase our brand awareness and facilitate access to the public equity markets for us and our stockholders. We primarily intend to use the net proceeds that we receive from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes, which may include research and development and marketing activities, general and administrative matters and capital



 

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expenditures. We may also use a portion of the proceeds for the acquisition of, or investment in, technologies, solutions or businesses that complement our business. However, we do not have binding agreements or commitments for any acquisitions or investments outside the ordinary course of business at this time. Our management will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this offering. See the section titled “Use of Proceeds” for additional information.

 

Voting Rights

Shares of our Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Shares of our Class B common stock are entitled to 20 votes per share. Shares of our Class C common stock are entitled to three votes per share.

 

  Holders of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock and Class C common stock will generally vote together as a single class, unless otherwise required by law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Following the completion of this offering, each share of our Class B common stock and Class C common stock will be convertible into one share of our Class A common stock at any time and will convert automatically upon certain transfers and in certain other circumstances as described in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. See “—Our Multi-Class Capital Structure” above. Immediately following the completion of this offering, all outstanding shares of our Class B common stock will be held by our co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers, Heather Hasson and Trina Spear, and all outstanding shares of our Class C common stock will be held by Tulco, LLC, our majority stockholder. Immediately following the completion of this offering, the outstanding shares of our Class B common stock and Class C common stock will represent approximately     % and     % , respectively, of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. These Class B and Class C stockholders will have the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of our directors and the approval of any change of control transaction. In addition, we and the Class B and Class C stockholders intend to enter into a voting agreement, effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering, with respect to the election of directors. See the sections titled “Principal and Selling Stockholders” and “Description of Capital Stock” for additional information.

 

Controlled Company

Upon the completion of this offering, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE.

 

Directed Share Program

At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to     % of the shares of Class A common stock offered by this prospectus for sale at the initial public offering price through a directed share program to



 

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certain individuals identified by management. Any shares sold under the directed share program will not be subject to the terms of any lock-up agreement, except in the case of shares purchased by our officers or directors. The number of shares of Class A common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced by the number of reserved shares sold to these individuals. Any reserved shares not purchased by these individuals will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other shares of Class A common stock offered under this prospectus. See the section titled “Underwriting—Directed Share Program.”

 

Risk Factors

See the section titled “Risk Factors” and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of some of the factors you should consider before deciding to purchase shares of our Class A common stock.

 

Proposed NYSE Symbol

“FIGS”

The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based upon 6,525,064 shares of our Class A common stock,                 shares of our Class B common stock and 10,008,395 shares of our Class C common stock outstanding, in each case, as of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to the Common Stock Reclassification and the RSU Net Settlement (each as defined below), as if each had occurred as of March 31, 2021, and does not include:

 

   

764,999 shares of our Class A common stock and 3,709,680 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options under our Amended 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2016 Plan, as of March 31, 2021, at a weighted-average exercise price of $40.26 per share and $31.35 per share, respectively;

 

   

413,298 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the vesting and settlement of outstanding restricted stock units, or RSUs, under our 2016 Plan as of March 31, 2021;

 

   

                shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2021 Plan, which will become effective in connection with the completion of this offering (which number includes the equity awards to be granted pursuant to the 2021 Plan that will become effective in connection with this offering); and

 

   

                shares of our Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the ESPP, which will become effective in connection with this offering.

On the date immediately prior to the date of this prospectus, any remaining shares of common stock available for issuance under our 2016 Plan will be added to the shares of our Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our 2021 Plan, and we will cease granting awards under the 2016 Plan. Our 2021 Plan and ESPP also provide for automatic annual increases in the number of shares reserved thereunder, which are not reflected in the numbers above. See the section titled “Executive Compensation—Executive Compensation Arrangements” for additional information.

Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus reflects and assumes:

 

   

a                 -for-                stock split of our common stock effected on                 , 2021;

 

   

the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the effectiveness of our amended and restated bylaws, each of which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering;



 

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the net issuance of                  shares of our Class B common stock upon the vesting and settlement of RSUs, for which the service-based vesting condition was satisfied as of March 31, 2021 and for which we expect the liquidity-based vesting condition to be satisfied or settlement to occur in connection with this offering, after withholding an aggregate of                  shares to satisfy associated estimated income tax obligations (based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus and an assumed         % tax withholding rate), or the RSU Net Settlement;

 

   

the reclassification of                 outstanding shares of common stock into 6,525,064 shares of Class A common stock,                 shares of Class B common stock and 10,008,395 shares of Class C common stock, which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering, of the Common Stock Reclassification;

 

   

the reclassification of all shares of common stock underlying outstanding options under our 2016 Plan, other than those held by Ms. Hasson and Ms. Spear, into shares of Class A common stock, which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering;

 

   

the amendment of all outstanding RSUs and stock options held by Ms. Hasson and Ms. Spear, providing for the awards to settle in or be exercisable for shares of Class B common stock instead of Class A common stock, which amendment will occur immediately following the completion of this offering;

 

   

no exercise of outstanding stock options or vesting and settlement of outstanding RSUs referred to above after March 31, 2021; and

 

   

no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to an additional                 shares of our Class A common stock from the selling stockholders in this offering.



 

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SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

The following tables summarize our financial data for the periods and as of the dates indicated. We derived our summary statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived our summary statements of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021 and the summary balance sheet data as of March 31, 2021 from our unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In our opinion, the unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited financial statements and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of such interim financial statements. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future and our interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year or any other future period. You should read the following summary financial data in conjunction with the sections titled “Selected Financial and Other Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements, the accompanying notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     Years Ended December 31,      Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2019     2020      2020      2021  
     (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Statements of Operations Data:

          

Net revenues

   $ 110,494     $ 263,112      $ 31,967      $ 87,079  

Cost of goods sold

     31,158       72,888        7,655        24,719  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

     79,336       190,224        24,312        62,360  

Operating expenses:

          

Selling

     24,840       51,896        6,739        17,114  

Marketing

     33,193       38,852        7,337        10,840  

General and administrative(1)

     21,650       41,536        6,200        18,346  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     79,683       132,284        20,276        46,300  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (loss) income from operations

     (347     57,940        4,036        16,060  

Other income (loss), net

     459       136        98        (38
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income before income tax provision

     112       58,076        4,134        16,022  

Provision for income taxes

     —         8,318        —          4,582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 112     $ 49,758      $ 4,134      $ 11,440  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share(2)

   $ 0.01     $ 2.91      $ 0.24      $ 0.67  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share(2)

   $ 0.01     $ 2.73      $ 0.24      $ 0.61  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic(2)

     17,005,887       17,127,640        17,005,887        17,166,851  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted(2)

     17,069,335       18,232,921        17,072,797        18,668,041  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million and $8.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and $0.1 million and $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively.

(2)

See Note 13 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for an explanation of the calculations of our basic and diluted earnings per share and the weighted-average number of shares used in the computation of the per share amounts.



 

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     As of March 31, 2021  
     Actual      Pro Forma(1)      Pro Forma
As
Adjusted(2)
 
     (in thousands)  

Balance Sheet Data:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 73,837      $                    $                

Total assets

     161,240                         

Total liabilities

     46,985                         

Total stockholders’ equity

     114,255                         

 

(1)

The pro forma column reflects (1) the RSU Net Settlement and the related increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a corresponding decrease in additional paid-in capital for the associated tax liabilities, (2) stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $                 million related to RSUs for which the service-based vesting condition had been satisfied and for which the liquidity-based vesting condition will be satisfied in connection with this offering, (3) the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the effectiveness of our amended and restated bylaws, and (4) the Common Stock Reclassification.

(2)

The pro forma as adjusted column reflects the items described in footnote (1), and the sale by us of shares of our Class A common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $                 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $                 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, each of the amount of cash and cash equivalents, total assets and total stockholders’ equity by $                million, assuming that the number of shares offered, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase or decrease of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares offered by us would increase or decrease, as applicable, each of the amount of cash and cash equivalents, total assets and total stockholders’ equity by approximately $                 million, assuming the assumed initial public offering price, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.



 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this prospectus, including the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus before deciding whether to invest in shares of our Class A common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of or that we deem immaterial may also become important factors that adversely affect our business. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects could be adversely affected. In that event, the market price of our Class A common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

Our recent rapid growth may not be sustainable or indicative of future growth, and we expect our growth rate to ultimately slow over time.

We have experienced significant and rapid growth. Net revenues increased from $110.5 million in 2019 to $263.1 million in 2020. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, we had net revenues of $32.0 million and $87.1 million, respectively. Our historical rate of growth may not be sustainable or indicative of our future rate of growth, and in future periods, our net revenues could grow more slowly than we expect or decline. We believe that continued growth in net revenues, as well as our ability to improve or maintain margins and profitability, will depend upon, among other factors, our ability to address the challenges, risks and difficulties described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to successfully manage any such challenges or risks to our future growth. Any of these factors could cause our net revenue growth to slow or decline and may adversely affect our margins and profitability. Even if our net revenues continue to increase, we expect that our growth rate may slow for a number of other reasons, including if there is a slowdown in the growth of demand for our products, increased competition, a decrease in the growth or reduction in the size of our overall market or if we cannot capitalize on growth opportunities. Failure to continue to grow our net revenues or improve or maintain margins would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. You should not rely on our historical rate of growth as an indication of our future performance.

If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

We have expanded our operations rapidly since our founding in 2013. To manage our growth effectively, we must continue to implement our operational plans and strategies, improve and expand our infrastructure of people and information systems and expand, train and manage our employee base. We have rapidly increased employee headcount since our inception to support the growth in our business. To support our continued growth, we must effectively integrate, develop and motivate a large number of new employees. We face significant competition for personnel, including in Southern California, where our headquarters is located. To attract top talent, we may need to increase our employee compensation levels to remain competitive in attracting and retaining talented employees. In addition, we could be required to continue to expand our sales and marketing, product development and distribution functions, to upgrade our management information systems and other processes and technology and to obtain more space for our expanding workforce. Additionally, the growth of our business places significant demands on our existing management and other employees. Failure to manage our employee base and hiring needs effectively, including successfully integrating our new hires, may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, we are required to manage relationships with a growing number of customers, suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and other third parties. If we are unable to expand supply, manufacturing and

 

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distribution capabilities when required, or our information technology systems and our other processes are inadequate to support the future growth of these relationships, we could experience delays in customer service and order response and shipping times, which would adversely impact our reputation and brand. If we are unable to manage the growth of our organization effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

We have only recently achieved profitability and may not maintain profitability in the future.

We have a history of operating losses and have only recently achieved profitability. We expect our operating expenses to increase in the future as we increase our sales and marketing efforts, continue to invest in developing new products, hire additional personnel, expand our operating infrastructure and expand into new geographies. Further, as a public company, we will incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. These efforts and additional expenses may be more costly than we expect, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to increase our net revenues to offset our increased operating expenses. Our net revenues growth may slow for a number of other reasons, including if we experience reduced demand for our products, increased competition, a decrease in the growth or reduction in the size of our overall market or if we cannot capitalize on growth opportunities. If our net revenues do not grow at a greater rate than our operating expenses, we will not be able to maintain our current level of profitability.

Our success depends on our ability to maintain the value and reputation of our brand.

The FIGS brand is integral to our business strategy and our ability to attract and engage customers. Maintaining, promoting and positioning our brand will depend largely on the success of our marketing and branding efforts and our ability to provide a consistent, high quality product and customer experience. Our brand may suffer if we fail to achieve these objectives or if our public image were to be tarnished by negative publicity about us, including our products, technology, customer service, personnel, marketing efforts, Ambassadors or suppliers. Even isolated incidents involving our company, suppliers, agents or third-party service providers, or the products we sell, could erode the trust and confidence of our customers and damage the strength of our brand, especially if such incidents result in adverse publicity, governmental investigations, product recalls or litigation.

In addition, the importance of our brand may increase to the extent we experience increased competition, which could require additional expenditures on our brand promotion activities. Maintaining and enhancing our brand image also may require us to make additional investments in areas such as merchandising, marketing and online operations. These investments may be substantial and may not ultimately be successful. Moreover, if we are unsuccessful in protecting our intellectual property rights in our brand, the value of our brand may be harmed. Any harm to our brand and reputation could adversely affect our ability to attract and engage customers and negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we fail to attract new customers, retain existing customers, or fail to maintain or increase sales to those customers, our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects will be harmed.

Our success depends in large part upon widespread adoption of our products by healthcare professionals. In order to attract new customers and continue to expand our customer base, we must appeal to and attract healthcare professionals who identify with our products. If the number of healthcare professionals who are willing to purchase our products does not continue to increase, if we fail to deliver a high quality shopping experience or if our current or potential future customers are not convinced that our products are superior to alternatives, then our ability to retain existing customers, acquire new customers and grow our business may be harmed. We have made significant investments in enhancing our brand and attracting new customers, and we expect to continue to make significant investments to promote our products. Such campaigns can be expensive and may not result in new customers or increased sales of our products. Further, as our brand becomes more widely known, we may not attract new customers or increase our net revenues at the same rates as we have in the past. If we are unable to acquire new customers who purchase products in numbers sufficient to grow our

 

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business, we may not be able to generate the scale necessary to drive beneficial network effects with our suppliers, our net revenues may decrease, and our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected.

In addition, our future success depends in part on our ability to increase sales to our existing customers over time, as a significant portion of our net revenues are generated from sales to existing customers, particularly those existing customers who are highly engaged and make frequent and/or large purchases of the products we offer. If existing customers no longer find our products appealing, are not satisfied with our customer service, including shipping times, or if we are unable to timely update our products to meet current trends and customer demands, our existing customers may not make purchases, or if they do, they may make fewer or smaller purchases in the future.

If we are unable to continue to attract new customers or our existing customers decrease their spending on the products we offer or fail to make repeat purchases of our products, our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects will be harmed.

If our marketing efforts are not successful, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.

We create differentiated brand marketing content and utilize performance marketing to drive customers from awareness to consideration to conversion, and promoting awareness of our brand and products is important to our ability to grow our business, drive customer engagement and attract new customers. Our marketing strategy includes brand marketing campaigns across platforms, including email, digital, display, site, direct-mail, commercials, social media and Ambassadors, as well as performance marketing efforts, including retargeting, paid search and product listing advertisements, paid social media advertisements, search engine optimization, personalized email and mobile push notifications through our app.

We have historically benefited from social media, customer referrals and word of mouth to advertise our brand. Social networks are important as a source of new customers and as a means by which to connect with existing customers, and such importance may be increasing. In addition, we have implemented grassroots marketing efforts such as engaging with local doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals, some of whom we refer to as our Ambassadors, to assist us by introducing our brand and culture to their communities. Our social media and grassroots efforts must be tailored to each particular market. This requires substantial efforts as we enter new markets, as well as ongoing attention and resources. We also seek to engage with our customers and build awareness of our brands through sponsoring unique events and experiences. If our marketing efforts and messaging are not appropriately tailored to and accepted by the healthcare community, we may fail to attract customers and our brand and reputation may be harmed. In addition, our marketing initiatives may become increasingly expensive as competition increases, and generating a meaningful return on those initiatives may be difficult. Our future growth and profitability and the success of our brand will depend in part upon the effectiveness and efficiency of these marketing efforts.

We receive a significant amount of visits to our digital platform via social media or other channels used by our existing and prospective customers. As eCommerce and social media continue to rapidly evolve, we must continue to establish relationships with these channels and may be unable to develop or maintain these relationships on acceptable terms. In addition, we currently receive a significant number of visits to our website and mobile app via search engine results. Search engines frequently change the algorithms that determine the ranking and display of results of a user’s search, which could reduce the number of visits to our website, in turn reducing new customer acquisition and adversely affecting our results of operations. If we are unable to cost-effectively drive traffic to our digital platform, our ability to acquire new customers and our financial condition would suffer. Email marketing efforts are also important to our marketing efforts. If we are unable to successfully deliver emails to our customers or if customers do not engage with our emails, whether out of choice, because those emails are marked as low priority or spam or for other reasons, our business could be adversely affected. Our marketing initiatives may become increasingly expensive and generating a meaningful return on those initiatives may be difficult or unpredictable. Even if we successfully increase net revenues as a result of our marketing efforts, it may not offset the additional marketing expenses we incur.

 

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If our marketing efforts are not successful in promoting awareness of our products, driving customer engagement or attracting new customers, or if we are not able to cost-effectively manage our marketing expenses, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

Our business depends on our ability to maintain a strong community of engaged customers and Ambassadors, including through the use of social media. We may not be able to maintain and enhance our brand if we experience negative publicity related to our marketing efforts or use of social media, fail to maintain and grow our network of Ambassadors or otherwise fail to meet our customers’ expectations.

We currently partner with over 250 Ambassadors who help raise awareness of our brand and engage with our community. Our ability to maintain relationships with our existing Ambassadors and to identify new Ambassadors is critical to expanding and maintaining our customer base. As our market becomes increasingly competitive or as we expand internationally, recruiting and maintaining new Ambassadors may become increasingly difficult. If we are not able to develop and maintain strong relationships with our Ambassador network, our ability to promote and maintain awareness of our brand may be adversely affected. Further, if we incur excessive expenses in this effort, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

We and our Ambassadors use third-party social media platforms to raise awareness of our brand and engage with our community. As existing social media platforms evolve and new platforms develop, we and our Ambassadors must continue to maintain a presence on these platforms and establish presences on emerging popular social media platforms. If we are unable to cost-effectively use social media platforms as marketing tools, our ability to acquire new customers and our financial condition may suffer. Furthermore, as laws and regulations governing the use of these platforms evolve, any failure by us, our Ambassadors, our sponsors or third parties acting at our direction to abide by applicable laws and regulations in the use of these platforms could subject us to regulatory investigations, class action lawsuits, liability, fines or other penalties and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, an increase in the use of social media for product promotion and marketing may cause an increase in the burden on us to monitor compliance of such materials, and increase the risk that such materials could contain problematic product or marketing claims in violation of applicable regulations. For example, in some cases, the Federal Trade Commission has sought enforcement action where an endorsement has failed to clearly and conspicuously disclose a financial relationship or material connection between an influencer and an advertiser.

We also do not prescribe what our Ambassadors post, and our Ambassadors could engage in behavior or use their platforms in a manner that reflects poorly on our brand or is in violation of applicable regulations or platform terms of service, and may be attributed to us. Negative commentary regarding us, our products or Ambassadors and other third parties who are affiliated with us, whether accurate or not, may be posted on social media platforms at any time and may adversely affect our reputation, brand and business. The harm may be immediate, without affording us an opportunity for redress or correction and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, customer complaints or negative publicity related to our website, mobile app, products, product delivery times, customer data handling, marketing efforts, security practices or customer support, especially on blogs and social media websites, could diminish customer loyalty and community engagement.

If we do not continue to successfully develop and introduce new, innovative and updated products, we may not be able to maintain or increase our sales and profitability.

We are an apparel and lifestyle brand for healthcare professionals. As a result, our success depends in part on our ability to create apparel for healthcare professionals, as well as to anticipate and react to changing customer demands in a timely manner. All of our products are subject to changing customer preferences that cannot be predicted with certainty. If we do not continue to introduce new products or innovations on existing

 

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products in a timely manner or our new products or innovations are not accepted by our customers, or if our competitors introduce similar products in a more timely fashion, our brand or our position as a leader in medical apparel could be harmed.

Further, our new products and innovations on existing and future products may not receive the same level of customer acceptance as our products have in the past. Customer preferences could change, especially as we expand our product offerings beyond our core scrubwear, and our future success depends in part on our ability to anticipate and respond to these changes. Our failure to anticipate and respond in a timely manner to changing customer preferences could lead to, among other things, lower sales, excess inventory or inventory shortages, markdowns and write-offs and diminished brand loyalty. Even if we are successful in anticipating customer needs and preferences, our ability to adequately address those needs and preferences will in part depend upon our continued ability to develop and introduce innovative, high quality products and designs and maintain our distinctive brand identity as we expand the range of products we offer. A failure to effectively introduce new products or innovations on existing products that appeal to our customers could result in a decrease in net revenues and excess inventory levels, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The market for healthcare apparel is highly competitive.

We compete in the healthcare apparel industry, principally on the basis of product quality, innovation, style, price and brand image, as well as customer experience and service. The industry is highly competitive and includes established companies as well as new entrants. We compete against wholesalers of healthcare apparel, such as Careismatic Brands, Barco Uniforms, Landau Uniforms and Superior Group of Companies. Additionally, we compete with healthcare apparel specialty retailers, such as Scrubs & Beyond and Uniform Advantage as well as digitally native brands such as Jaanuu. In addition, we may face future competition from large, diversified apparel companies with brand recognition and well-established sales, manufacturing and distribution infrastructure that choose to expand into the production and marketing of medical apparel. Some of our competitors have longer operating histories, larger market share and greater resources than we do.

Our competitors may be able to achieve and maintain market share more quickly and effectively than we can. Similarly, if customers perceive the products offered by our competitors to be of higher quality than ours, or our competitors offer similar products at lower prices, our revenues may decline, which would adversely affect our results of operations.

Many of our potential competitors promote their brands primarily through traditional forms of advertising, such as print media, and have substantial resources to devote to such efforts. Our competitors may also use traditional forms of advertising more quickly in new markets than we can. While we believe that our DTC business model offers us competitive advantages, our competitors may also be able to increase sales in their new and existing markets faster than we do by emphasizing different distribution channels than we do, such as wholesale and an extensive franchise network of retail stores, and many of our competitors have substantial resources to devote toward increasing sales in such ways. Competition may result in pricing pressures, reduced profit margins or lost market share or a failure to grow our market share, any of which could substantially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our future success depends on the continuing efforts of our key employees and our ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel and senior management.

We are dependent on our ability to continue to identify, attract, develop, integrate and retain qualified and highly skilled personnel, including senior management, designers, product managers, engineers, data scientists and logistics and supply chain personnel. In particular, we are highly dependent on the services of our co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers, Heather Hasson and Trina Spear, who are critical to the development of our business, future vision and strategic direction. We also heavily rely on the continued service

 

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and performance of other members of our senior management team, who provide leadership, contribute to the core areas of our business and help us to efficiently execute our business. If the senior management team, including any new hires that we make, fails to work together effectively and to execute our plans and strategies on a timely basis, our business and future growth prospects could be harmed.

Additionally, the loss of any key personnel could make it more difficult to manage our operations research, development, production and marketing activities, reduce our employee retention and net revenues and impair our ability to compete. Although we have entered into employment offer letters or agreements with certain of our key personnel, these agreements have no specific duration and constitute at-will employment. We have not obtained key man life insurance policies on any of our senior management team. As a result, we would have no way to cover the financial loss if we were to lose the services of members of our senior management team.

Competition for highly skilled personnel is often intense, especially in Southern California, where our headquarters is located. We may not be successful in attracting, integrating or retaining qualified personnel to fulfill our current or future needs. We may experience difficulty in hiring and retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate qualifications. Failure to manage our employee base and hiring needs effectively, including successfully integrating our new hires, or to retain and motivate our current personnel may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we cannot maintain our culture as we grow, we could lose the innovation, teamwork and passion that we believe contribute to our success and our business may be harmed.

We believe that a critical component of our success has been our corporate culture. We have invested substantial time and resources in building our culture, which is rooted in passion, purpose and innovation. As we continue to grow, including geographically expanding our presence outside of our headquarters in Santa Monica, California, and developing the infrastructure associated with being a public company, we will need to maintain our culture among a larger number of employees, dispersed across various geographic regions. Any failure to preserve our culture could negatively affect our future success, including our ability to retain and recruit personnel and to effectively focus on and pursue our corporate objectives.

We plan to expand into additional international markets, which will expose us to new and significant risks.

Our future growth depends in part on our expansion efforts outside of the United States. Our current operations and customer base are based largely in the United States, with shipping capabilities to Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. Therefore, we have a limited number of customers and experience operating outside of the United States. We also have limited experience with regulatory environments and market practices outside of the United States and cannot guarantee that we will be able to penetrate or successfully operate in any market outside of the United States. In connection with our expansion efforts outside of North America, we may encounter obstacles we do not face in the United States, including cultural and linguistic differences, differences in regulatory environments and market practices, difficulties in keeping abreast of market, business and technical developments and foreign customers’ tastes and preferences.

We may also encounter difficulty expanding into new markets because of limited brand recognition in those markets, leading to delayed acceptance of our apparel by customers there. In particular, we have no assurance that our marketing efforts will prove successful outside of the narrow geographic regions in which they have been used in the United States. The expansion into new markets may also present competitive, merchandising, forecasting and distribution challenges that are different from or more severe than those we currently face. There are also other risks and costs inherent in doing business in international markets, including:

 

   

the need to adapt and localize products for specific countries to account for, among other things, different cultural tastes, size and fit preferences or regulatory requirements;

 

   

difficulty establishing and managing international operations and the increased operations, travel, infrastructure, including establishment of local delivery service and customer service operations, and legal compliance costs associated with locations in different countries or regions;

 

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increased shipping times to and from international markets;

 

   

the need to vary pricing and margins to effectively compete in international markets;

 

   

increased competition from local providers of similar products;

 

   

the ability to protect and enforce intellectual property rights abroad;

 

   

the need to offer customer support in various languages;

 

   

difficulties in understanding and complying with local laws, regulations and customs in other jurisdictions;

 

   

compliance with anti-bribery laws, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or U.K. Bribery Act, by us, our employees and our business partners;

 

   

complexity and other risks associated with current and future legal requirements in other countries, including legal requirements related to medical apparel, customer advertising protection, customer product safety and data privacy frameworks, such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679, or GDPR;

 

   

varying business practices and customs related to the sale of medical apparel;

 

   

varying levels of internet technology adoption and infrastructure, and increased or varying network and hosting service provider costs;

 

   

tariffs and other non-tariff barriers, such as quotas and local content rules, as well as tax consequences;

 

   

fluctuations in currency exchange rates and the requirements of currency control regulations, which might restrict or prohibit conversion of other currencies into U.S. dollars; and

 

   

political or social unrest or economic instability in a specific country or region in which we operate, including, for example, the effects of “Brexit,” which could have an adverse impact on our operations in that location.

Our failure to successfully manage these risks could harm our international operations and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Shipping is a critical part of our business and any changes in, or disruptions to, our shipping arrangements could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We currently rely on third-party global providers to deliver the products we offer on our website and mobile app. If we are not able to negotiate acceptable pricing and other terms with these providers, or if these providers experience performance problems or other difficulties in processing our orders or delivering our products to customers, it could negatively impact our results of operations and our customers’ experience. For example, changes to the terms of our shipping arrangements or the imposition of surcharges or surge pricing may adversely impact our margins and profitability. In addition, our ability to receive inbound inventory efficiently and ship merchandise to customers may be negatively affected by factors beyond our and these providers’ control, including pandemic, weather, fire, flood, power loss, earthquakes, acts of war or terrorism or other events specifically impacting other shipping partners, such as labor disputes, financial difficulties, system failures and other disruptions to the operations of the shipping companies on which we rely. We have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, shipping delays for reasons outside of our control. We are also subject to risks of damage or loss during delivery by our shipping vendors. If the products ordered by our customers are not delivered in a timely fashion, including to international customers, or are damaged or lost during the delivery process, our customers could become dissatisfied and cease buying products from us, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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If we experience problems with our distribution and warehouse management system, our ability to meet customer expectations, manage inventory, complete sales and achieve objectives for operating efficiencies could be harmed.

We rely on our sole fulfillment center in the City of Industry, California, which is operated by our third-party logistics provider, for all of our product distribution. Our fulfillment center includes computer-controlled and automated equipment and relies on a warehouse management system to manage supply chain fulfillment operations, which means its operations are complicated and may be subject to a number of risks related to cybersecurity, the proper operation of software and hardware, electronic or power interruptions or other system failures. In addition, because all of our products are distributed from our City of Industry fulfillment center, our operations could also be interrupted by labor difficulties, or by floods, fires or other natural disasters near our fulfillment center. We maintain business interruption insurance, but it may not adequately protect us from the adverse effects that could result from significant disruptions to our distribution system, such as the long-term loss of customers or an erosion of our brand image. Moreover, if we or our third-party logistics provider are unable to adequately staff our fulfillment center to meet demand or if the cost of such staffing is higher than historical or projected costs due to mandated wage increases, regulatory changes, hazard pay, international expansion or other factors, our results of operations could be harmed. In addition, operating a fulfillment center comes with potential risks, such as workplace safety issues and employment claims for the failure or alleged failure to comply with labor laws or laws respecting union organizing activities. Our distribution capacity is also dependent on the timely performance of services by third parties, including the shipping of our products to and from our City of Industry distribution facility. We may need to operate additional fulfillment centers in the future to keep pace with the growth of our business, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to locate suitable facilities on commercially acceptable terms in accordance with our expansion plans, nor can we assure you that we will be able to recruit qualified managerial and operational personnel to support our expansion plans. If we encounter problems with our distribution and warehouse management systems, our ability to meet customer expectations, manage inventory and fulfillment capacity, complete sales, fulfill orders in a timely manner and achieve objectives for operating efficiencies could be harmed, which could also harm our reputation and our relationship with our customers.

If we are unable to accurately forecast customer demand, manage our inventory and plan for future expenses, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

We base our current and future inventory needs and expense levels on our operating forecasts and estimates of future demand. To ensure adequate inventory supply, we must be able to forecast inventory needs and expenses and place orders sufficiently in advance with our suppliers and manufacturers, based on our estimates of future demand for particular products. Failure to accurately forecast demand may result in inefficient inventory supply or increased costs. This risk may be exacerbated by the fact that we may not carry a significant amount of inventory and may not be able to satisfy short-term demand increases. Accordingly, if we fail to accurately forecast customer demand, we may experience excess inventory levels or a shortage of products available for sale. Inventory levels in excess of customer demand may result in inventory write-downs or write-offs and the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices, which would cause our gross margins to suffer and could impair the strength and premium nature of our brand. Further, lower than forecasted demand could also result in excess manufacturing capacity or reduced manufacturing efficiencies, which could result in lower margins. Conversely, if we underestimate customer demand, our suppliers and manufacturers may not be able to deliver products to meet our requirements, and we may be subject to higher costs in order to secure the necessary production capacity or we may incur increased shipping costs. An inability to meet customer demand and delays in the delivery of our products to our customers could result in reputational harm and damaged customer relationships and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Moreover, while we devote significant attention to forecasting efforts, the volume, timing, value and type of the orders we receive are inherently uncertain. In addition, we cannot be sure the same growth rates, trends and other key performance metrics are meaningful predictors of future growth. Our business, as well as our ability to

 

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forecast demand, is also affected by general economic and business conditions in the United States and the degree of customer confidence in future economic conditions, and we anticipate that our ability to forecast demand due to these types of factors will be increasingly affected by conditions in international markets. A significant portion of our expenses is fixed, and as a result, we may be unable to adjust our spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall in net revenues. Any failure to accurately predict net revenues or gross margins could cause our operating results to be lower than expected, which could adversely affect our financial condition.

Merchandise returns could harm our business.

We allow our customers to return our products, subject to our return policy. We generally accept merchandise returns for full refund if returned within 30 days of the original purchase date and for exchange up to 30 days from the original purchase date. Our revenue is reported net of returns and discounts. We estimate our liability for product returns based on historical return trends and an evaluation of current economic and market conditions. We record the expected customer refund liability as a reduction to revenue, and the expected inventory right of recovery as a reduction of cost of goods sold. The introduction of new products, changes in customer confidence or shopping habits or other competitive and general economic conditions could cause actual returns to exceed our estimates. If actual return costs differ from previous estimates, the amount of the liability and corresponding revenue are adjusted in the period in which such costs occur. In addition, from time to time, our products may be damaged in transit, which can also increase return rates. Returned goods may also be damaged in transit as part of the return process which can impede our ability to resell returned goods. Competitive pressures could cause us to alter our return policies or our shipping policies, which could result in an increase in damaged products and an increase in product returns. If the rate of product returns increases significantly or if product return economics become less efficient, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.

The fluctuating cost of raw materials could increase our cost of goods sold and cause our business, financial condition and results of operations to suffer.

We have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, fluctuations in the cost of raw materials used in our products for reasons beyond our control. For example, our core scrubs fabric includes synthetic fabric, the components of which may experience price fluctuations. Our costs for raw materials are affected by, among other things, weather, customer demand, speculation on the commodities market, the relative valuations and fluctuations of the currencies of producer versus customer countries and other factors that are generally unpredictable and beyond our control. Increases in the cost of raw materials could adversely affect our cost of goods sold, business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our reliance on a limited number of third-party suppliers to provide materials for and produce our products could cause problems in our supply chain and subject us to additional risks.

We rely on third-party suppliers to manufacture our raw materials and products. Our products are manufactured by third parties and may be available, in the short-term, from a limited number of sources. We choose not to enter into long-term contracts with any of our suppliers or manufacturers for the production and supply of our raw materials and products, and typically transact business with our suppliers on an order-by-order basis. We also compete with other companies for raw materials and production.

We currently source the vast majority of the fabrics used in our products from two third-party suppliers in China, and we source the other raw materials used in our products, including items such as content labels, elastics, buttons, clasps and drawcords, from suppliers located predominantly in the Asia Pacific region. We also work with a limited number of manufacturing partners that produce our products in facilities located in South East Asia, China and South America, with the vast majority of our products currently being produced by our two largest manufacturing suppliers in South East Asia. We are continuously working to diversify our sourcing and manufacturing capabilities.

 

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We may experience a disruption in the supply of fabrics or raw materials from current sources, and we may be unable to locate alternative materials suppliers of comparable quality at an acceptable price, or at all. In addition, if we experience significantly increased demand, or if we need to replace an existing supplier or manufacturer, we may be unable to locate additional supplies of fabrics or raw materials or additional manufacturing capacity on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all, or we may be unable to locate any supplier or manufacturer with sufficient capacity to meet our requirements or to fill our orders in a timely manner. Identifying a suitable supplier is an involved process that requires us to become satisfied with its quality control, responsiveness and service, financial stability and labor and other ethical practices. Even if we are able to expand existing or find new manufacturing or fabric sources, we may encounter delays in production and added costs as a result of the time it takes to train our suppliers and manufacturers in our methods, products, and quality control standards. Our supply of fabric or the manufacture of our products could be disrupted or delayed by the impact of global health pandemics, including the current COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, and the related government and private sector responsive actions, such as border closures, restrictions on product shipments and travel restrictions. For example, certain of our manufacturers experienced delays and temporary shut-downs due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to manage the impact of these disruptions and meet our customers’ expectations, we increased our use of more expensive air freight during 2020, which increased our cost of goods sold. Any delays, interruption or increased costs in the supply of fabric or the manufacture of our products could have an adverse effect on our ability to meet customer demand for our products and result in lower net revenues, increased cost of goods sold and lower income from operations, both in the short and long term.

Moreover, we have occasionally received, and may in the future receive, shipments of products that fail to comply with our technical specifications or that fail to conform to our quality control standards. Under these circumstances, unless we are able to obtain replacement products in a timely manner, we risk the loss of net revenues resulting from the inability to sell those products and related increased administrative and shipping costs. Additionally, if the unacceptability of our products is not discovered until after such products are purchased by our customers, our customers could lose confidence in our products, and our business and brand could be harmed.

The operations of many of our suppliers are subject to additional risks that are beyond our control and that could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Substantially all of our suppliers are located outside of the United States, and as a result, we are subject to risks associated with doing business abroad, including:

 

   

the imposition of new laws and regulations, including those relating to labor conditions, quality and safety standards, imports, duties, taxes and other charges on imports, as well as trade restrictions and restrictions on currency exchange or the transfer of funds;

 

   

political unrest, terrorism, labor disputes and economic instability resulting in the disruption of trade from foreign countries in which our products are manufactured;

 

   

reduced protection for intellectual property rights, including trademark protection, in some countries, particularly in China;

 

   

disruptions or delays in shipments whether due to port congestion, labor disputes, product regulations and/or inspections or other factors, natural disasters or health pandemics, or other transportation disruptions; and

 

   

the impact of health conditions, including the ongoing COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, and related government and private sector responsive actions, and other changes in local economic conditions in countries where our manufacturers, suppliers or customers are located.

These and other factors beyond our control could interrupt our suppliers’ production in offshore facilities, influence the ability of our suppliers to export our products cost-effectively or at all and inhibit our suppliers’ ability to procure certain materials, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Any failure by us or our manufacturers or suppliers to comply with product safety, labor or other laws, provide safe conditions for our or their workers or use or be transparent about ethical business practices may damage our reputation and brand and harm our business.

We are committed to supporting our communities around the globe. Operating with compassion and integrity is core to our values, which makes our reputation sensitive to allegations of unethical or improper business practices, whether real or perceived. The failure of any of our suppliers or manufacturers to provide safe and humane factory conditions and oversight at their facilities could damage our reputation and brand or result in legal claims against us. We rely on our manufacturers’ and suppliers’ compliance reporting in order to comply with regulations applicable to our products. This is further complicated by the fact that expectations of ethical business practices continually evolve and may be substantially more demanding than applicable legal requirements.

We do not control our suppliers and manufacturers or their business, and they may not comply with our guidelines or applicable law. The products we sell are subject to regulation by the Federal Customer Product Safety Commission, the Federal Trade Commission and similar state and international regulatory authorities. Product safety, labeling and licensing concerns may require us to voluntarily remove selected merchandise from our inventory. Such recalls or voluntary removal of merchandise can result in, among other things, lost sales, diverted resources, potential harm to our reputation and increased customer service costs and legal expenses, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Moreover, failure of our suppliers or manufacturers to comply with applicable laws and regulations and contractual requirements could lead to litigation against us or cause us to seek other vendors, which could increase our costs and result in delayed delivery of our products, product shortages or other disruptions of our operations.

Ethical business practices are also driven in part by legal developments and by groups active in publicizing and organizing public responses to perceived ethical shortcomings. In addition to evaluating the substance of companies’ practices, such groups also often scrutinize companies’ transparency as to such practices and the policies and procedures they use to ensure compliance by their suppliers and other business partners. If we do not meet the transparency standards expected by parties active in promoting ethical business practices, we may attract negative publicity, regardless of whether the actual labor and other business practices adhered to by us and our independent manufacturers are consistent with ethical business practices. Such negative publicity could harm our brand image, business, financial condition and results of operations.

We conduct business with suppliers and manufacturers based in China, which exposes us to risks inherent in doing business there.

We source raw material for our core scrubwear from, and conduct limited manufacturing in, the People’s Republic of China. With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, the cost of labor has increased and may continue to increase. Our results of operations will be adversely affected if the labor costs of our third-party suppliers and manufacturers increase significantly. In addition, our manufacturers and suppliers may be unable to find a sufficient number of qualified workers due to the competitive market for skilled labor in China.

Conducting business in China exposes us to political, legal and economic risks. In particular, the political, legal and economic climate in China is fluid and unpredictable. Our ability to operate in China may be adversely affected by changes in U.S. and Chinese laws and regulations, including those related to taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, intellectual property, currency controls, network security, employee benefits, hygiene supervision and other matters. In addition, Chinese trade regulations are continuously evolving, and we may become subject to other forms of taxation, tariffs and duties. Furthermore, the third parties we rely on in China may disclose our confidential information or intellectual property to competitors or third parties, which could result in the illegal sale of counterfeit versions of our products. If any of these events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

 

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Increases in labor costs, including wages, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Labor is a significant portion of our cost structure and is subject to many external factors, including unemployment levels, prevailing wage rates, minimum wage laws, potential collective bargaining arrangements, health insurance costs and other insurance costs and changes in employment and labor legislation or other workplace regulation. From time to time, legislative proposals are made to increase the federal minimum wage in the United States, as well as the minimum wage in California and a number of other states and municipalities, and to reform entitlement programs, such as health insurance and paid leave programs. As minimum wage rates increase or related laws and regulations change, we may need to increase not only the wage rates of our minimum wage employees, but also the wages paid to our other hourly or salaried employees. None of our domestic employees is currently covered by a collective bargaining agreement, but any attempt by our employees to organize a labor union could result in increased legal and other associated costs. Any increase in the cost of our labor could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations or if we fail to pay such higher wages we could suffer increased employee turnover. Increases in labor costs could force us to increase prices, which could adversely impact our sales. If competitive pressures or other factors prevent us from offsetting increased labor costs by increases in prices, our profitability may decline and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In particular, the job market in Southern California, where our principal offices and fulfillment center as well as the majority of our employees are located, is very competitive.

In addition, a significant portion of our products are produced in Asia, with some of our products produced in China. Increases in the costs of labor and other costs of doing business in these regions could increase our costs to produce our products and could have a negative impact on our operations and earnings. Factors that could negatively affect our business include a potential significant revaluation of the currencies used in these countries, which may result in an increase in the cost of producing products, labor shortage and increases in labor costs, and difficulties and additional costs in transporting products manufactured from these countries. Also, the imposition of trade sanctions or other regulations against products imported by us from, or the loss of “normal trade relations” status with, any country in which our products are manufactured, could significantly increase our cost of products and harm our business.

Our sales and profitability may decline if product costs increase or selling prices decrease.

Our business is subject to pressure on costs and pricing caused by many factors, including competition, constrained sourcing capacity and related inflationary pressure, pressure from customers to reduce the prices we charge for our products and changes in customer demand. These factors may cause us to experience increased costs while also causing us to reduce prices. If we were to increase prices in response to increased costs, we may experience reduced sales. Any of the forgoing could cause our operating margin to decline if we are unable to offset these factors with reductions in operating costs and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we do not successfully optimize, operate and manage the expansion of the capacity of our fulfillment center, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.

We anticipate the need to add additional fulfillment center capacity and lease new warehouse space to serve as fulfillment centers as our business continues to grow. If we continue to add fulfillment and warehouse capabilities, add products categories with different fulfillment requirements or change the mix in products that we sell, our fulfillment network will become increasingly complex and operating it will become more challenging. The expansion of our fulfillment center capacity may put pressure on our managerial, financial, operational and other resources. We cannot assure you that we will be able to locate suitable facilities on commercially acceptable terms in accordance with our expansion plans, nor can we assure you that we will be able to recruit qualified managerial and operational personnel to support our expansion plans. In addition, we

 

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may be required to expand our capacity sooner than we anticipate. If we are unable to secure new facilities for the expansion of our fulfillment operations, recruit qualified personnel to support any such facilities or effectively control expansion-related expenses, our order fulfillment and shipping times may be delayed and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Our credit agreement contains restrictive covenants that may limit our operating flexibility.

Although we have not drawn on our existing line of credit, our existing credit agreement contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to transfer or dispose of assets, merge with other companies or consummate certain changes of control, acquire other companies, incur additional indebtedness and liens and enter into new businesses. We therefore may not be able to engage in any of the foregoing transactions unless we obtain the consent of the lender or terminate the credit agreement, which may limit our operating flexibility. In addition, our credit agreement is secured by all of our assets and requires us to satisfy certain financial covenants. There is no guarantee that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow or sales to meet these financial covenants or pay the principal and interest when due under our credit facility. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available to repay or refinance any such debt. Any inability to comply with the terms of our credit agreement, including failing to make scheduled payments or to meet the financial covenants, would adversely affect our business. See the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional information regarding the terms of our existing credit agreement.    

A downturn in the economy may adversely affect our business.

We believe that due to the non-discretionary nature of healthcare apparel, our business is largely resistant to recessionary pressures. However, due to our limited operating history, we have not experienced a sustained recessionary period and can therefore not predict the effect on our sales and profitability of a downturn in the economy. It is possible that a downturn in the economy in markets in which we sell our products may harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may seek to grow our business through acquisitions of, or investments in, new or complementary businesses, facilities, technologies or products, or through strategic alliances, and the failure to manage these acquisitions, investments or alliances, or to integrate them with our existing business, could adversely affect us.

From time to time, we may consider opportunities to acquire or make investments in new or complementary businesses, facilities, technologies, offerings or products, or enter into strategic alliances, that may enhance our capabilities, expand our outsourcing and supplier network, complement our current products or expand the breadth of our markets. Acquisitions, investments and other strategic alliances involve numerous risks, including:

 

   

problems integrating the acquired business, facilities, technologies or products, including issues maintaining uniform standards, procedures, controls, policies and culture;

 

   

unanticipated costs associated with acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances;

 

   

diversion of management’s attention from our existing business;

 

   

adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers, outsourced manufacturing partners and other third parties;

 

   

risks associated with entering new markets in which we may have limited or no experience;

 

   

potential loss of key employees of acquired businesses; and

 

   

increased legal and accounting compliance costs.

 

 

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We may be unable to identify acquisitions or strategic relationships we deem suitable. Even if we do, we may be unable to successfully complete any such transactions on favorable terms or at all, or to successfully integrate any acquired business, facilities, technologies or products into our business or retain any key personnel, suppliers or customers. These efforts could be expensive and time-consuming and may disrupt our ongoing business and prevent management from focusing on our operations. If we are unable to identify suitable acquisitions or strategic relationships, or if we are unable to integrate any acquired businesses, facilities, technologies and products effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Certain of our key operating metrics are subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and any real or perceived inaccuracies in our metrics or the underlying data may cause a loss of investor confidence in such metrics and the market price of our Class A common stock may decline.

We track certain key operating metrics using internal data analytics tools, which have certain limitations. In addition, we rely on data received from third parties, including third-party platforms, to track certain performance indicators, and we may be limited in our ability to verify such data. In addition, our methodologies for tracking metrics may change over time, which could result in changes to the metrics we report. If we undercount or overcount performance due to the internal data analytics tools we use or issues with the data received from third parties, or if our internal data analytics tools contain algorithmic or other technical errors, the data we report may not be accurate or comparable with prior periods. In addition, limitations, changes or errors with respect to how we measure data may affect our understanding of certain details of our business, which could affect our longer-term strategies. If our performance metrics are not, or are not perceived to be, accurate representations of our business, if we discover material inaccuracies in our metrics or the data on which such metrics are based, or if we can no longer calculate any of our key performance metrics with a sufficient degree of accuracy, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of such metrics, which could cause the price of our Class A common stock to decline.

We may incur losses from fraud.

We have occasionally in the past incurred and may in the future incur losses from various types of fraud, including stolen credit card numbers, claims that a customer did not authorize a purchase and merchant fraud. As a general matter, we are liable for fraudulent credit card transactions. Although we have measures in place to detect and reduce the occurrence of fraudulent activity on our digital platform, those measures may not always be effective. In addition to the direct costs of such losses, if the fraud is related to credit card transactions and becomes excessive, it could potentially result in us paying higher fees or affecting our ability to accept credit cards for payment. Our failure to adequately prevent fraudulent transactions could damage our reputation, result in litigation or regulatory action and lead to expenses that could substantially impact our operating results.

Additionally, we have occasionally in the past been, and may in the future be, subject to fraudulent purchases by individuals purchasing our products in bulk with the intention of unlawfully reselling such products at a premium. While we have procedures in place to detect and prevent such practices, our failure to identify those activities may adversely affect our brand and reputation.

Our business is affected by seasonality.

Unlike the traditional apparel industry, the healthcare apparel industry is generally not seasonal in nature. However, due to our continued strong sequential growth as well as our decision to conduct select promotions during the holiday season, we historically have generated a higher proportion of net revenues, and incurred higher selling and marketing expenses, during the fourth quarter of the year compared to other quarters, and we expect these trends to continue.

 

 

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Risks Related to Information Technology, Intellectual Property and Data Security and Privacy

System interruptions that impair customer access to our website or other performance failures in our technology infrastructure could damage our business, reputation and brand and substantially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We rely on information technology networks and systems and our website to market and sell our products and to manage a variety of business processes and activities and to comply with regulatory, legal and tax requirements. We depend on our information technology infrastructure for digital marketing activities and for electronic communications among our personnel, customers, manufacturers and suppliers around the world. Our website, portions of which are run through Shopify, and information technology systems, some of which are managed by third parties, may be susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to failures during the process of upgrading or replacing software, databases or components, power outages, hardware failures, computer viruses, attacks by computer hackers, telecommunication failures, user errors or catastrophic events. Our website serves as an effective extension of our marketing strategies by exposing potential new customers to our brand, product offerings and enhanced content. Due to the importance of our website and internet-related operations, we are vulnerable to website downtime and other technical failures, which may be outside of our control. Further, any slow down or material disruption of our systems, or the systems of our third-party service providers, or our website could disrupt our ability to track, record and analyze the products that we sell and could negatively impact our operations, shipment of goods, ability to process financial information and transactions, and our ability to receive and process customer orders or engage in normal business activities. Our third-party technology providers may also change their policies, terms or offerings from time to time, may fail to introduce new features and offerings that meet our needs as we expand, or may cease to provide services to us on favorable terms, or at all, which could require us to adjust how we use our information technology systems, including our website, or switch to alternative third-party service providers which could be costly, cause interruptions and could ultimately adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.

If our website or information technology systems, including those run by or those of our third-party providers, suffer damage, disruption or shutdown and we or our third-party providers do not effectively resolve the issues in a timely manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected, and we could experience delays in reporting our financial results.

If our computer and communications hardware fail, or if we suffer an interruption or degradation of services, we could lose customer data and miss order fulfillment deadlines, which could harm our business. Our systems and operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, cyberattacks, data loss, acts of war, break-ins, earthquake and similar events. Any failure or interruption of our website, mobile app, internal business applications or our technology infrastructure could harm our ability to serve our clients, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We use complex custom-built proprietary software in our technology infrastructure. Our proprietary software may contain undetected errors or vulnerabilities, some of which may only be discovered after the software has been implemented in our production environment or released to end users. In addition, we seek to continually update and improve our software, and we may not always be successful in executing these upgrades and improvements, and the operation of our systems may be subject to failure. We may experience slowdowns or interruptions in our website when we are updating it. For example, in the past we have experienced minor slowdowns while updating our website. Moreover, new technologies or infrastructures may not be fully integrated with existing systems on a timely basis, or at all. Any errors or vulnerabilities discovered in our software after commercial implementation or release could result in damage to our reputation, loss of customers, disruption to our eCommerce channels, loss of revenue or liability for damages, any of which could adversely affect our growth prospects and our business.

Additionally, if we expand our use of third-party services, including cloud-based services, our technology infrastructure may be subject to increased risk of slowdown or interruption as a result of integration with such services and/or failures by such third parties, which are out of our control. Our net revenues depend on the

 

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number of visitors who shop on our website and the volume of orders we can handle. Unavailability of our website or mobile app or reduced order fulfillment performance would reduce the volume of goods sold and could also adversely affect customer perception of our brand. We may experience periodic system interruptions from time to time. In addition, continued growth in our transaction volume, as well as surges in online traffic and orders associated with promotional activities or seasonal trends in our business, place additional demands on our technology platform and could cause or exacerbate slowdowns or interruptions. If there is a substantial increase in the volume of traffic on our website or the number of orders placed by customers, we will be required to further expand, scale and upgrade our technology, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure. There can be no assurance that we will be able to accurately project the rate or timing of increases, if any, in the use of our website or mobile app or expand, scale and upgrade our technology, systems and infrastructure to accommodate such increases on a timely basis. In order to remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of our website, which is particularly challenging given the rapid rate at which new technologies, customer preferences and expectations and industry standards and practices are evolving in the eCommerce industry. Our or our third-party vendors’ inability to continue to update, improve and scale our website or mobile app and the underlying technology infrastructure could harm our reputation and our ability to acquire, retain and serve our customers, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Further, we endeavor to continually upgrade existing technologies and business applications, and we may be required to implement new technologies or business applications in the future. The implementation of upgrades and changes requires significant investments. Our results of operations may be affected by the timing, effectiveness and costs associated with the successful implementation of any upgrades or changes to our systems and infrastructure. In the event that it is more difficult for our customers to buy products from us on their mobile devices, or if our customers choose not to buy products from us on their mobile devices or to use mobile products that do not offer access to our websites, our customer growth could be harmed and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

We must continue to expand and scale our information technology systems, and our failure to do so could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We will need to continue to expand and scale our information technology systems and personnel to support recent and expected future growth. As such, we will continue to invest in and implement modifications and upgrades to our information technology systems and procedures, including replacing legacy systems with successor systems, making changes to legacy systems or acquiring new systems with new functionality, hiring employees with information technology expertise and building new policies, procedures, training programs and monitoring tools. These types of activities subject us to inherent costs and risks associated with replacing and changing these systems, including impairment of our ability to fulfill customer orders, potential disruption of our internal control structure, capital expenditures, additional administration and operating expenses, acquisition and retention of sufficiently skilled personnel to implement and operate the new systems, demands on management time, the introduction of errors or vulnerabilities and other risks and costs of delays or difficulties in transitioning to or integrating new systems into our current systems. These implementations, modifications and upgrades may not result in productivity improvements at a level that outweighs the costs of implementation, or at all. Additionally, difficulties with implementing new technology systems, delays in our timeline for planned improvements, significant system failures or our inability to successfully modify our information systems to respond to changes in our business needs may cause disruptions in our business operations and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Some of our software and systems contain open source software, which may pose particular risks to our proprietary applications.

We use software licensed to us by third-party developers under “open source” licenses in connection with the development or deployment of our proprietary software and expect to continue to use open source software in the future. Some open source licenses contain express requirements, which may be triggered under certain

 

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circumstances, that licensees make available source code for modifications or derivative works created or prohibit such modifications or derivative works from being licensed for a fee. Although we monitor our use of open source software to avoid subjecting our platform to such requirements, the terms of many open source licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. or foreign courts, and there is a risk that these licenses could be construed in a way that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to develop or use our proprietary software. We may face claims from third parties demanding the release or license of the open source software or derivative works that we developed from such software (which could include our proprietary source code) or otherwise seeking to enforce the terms of applicable open source licenses. These claims could result in litigation and could require us to publicly release portions of our proprietary source code or cease distributing or otherwise using the implicated solutions unless and until we can re-engineer them.

In addition, our use of open source software may present greater risks than use of other third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide support, warranties, indemnification or other contractual protections regarding infringement claims or the quality of the code. To the extent that our platform depends upon the successful operation of open source software, any undetected errors or defects in open source software that we use could prevent the deployment or impair the functionality of our systems and injure our reputation. In addition, the public availability of such software may make it easier for others to compromise our platform. Any of these risks could be difficult to eliminate or manage and, if not addressed, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business may be adversely affected if we are unable to provide our customers a cost-effective shopping platform that is able to respond and adapt to rapid changes in technology.

The number of people who access the internet through devices other than personal computers, including smartphones and portable computers, such as laptops and tablets, has increased dramatically in the past few years. The smaller screen size, functionality and memory associated with some alternative devices may make the use of our website and purchasing our products more difficult. The versions of our website and our mobile app developed for such alternative devices may not be compelling to customers. In addition, it is time consuming and costly to keep pace with rapidly changing and continuously evolving technology.

As existing mobile devices and platforms evolve and new mobile devices and platforms are released, it is difficult to predict the problems we may encounter in adjusting and developing applications for changed and alternative devices and platforms, and we may need to devote significant resources to the redevelopment, support and maintenance of our website and mobile app. The timing, effectiveness and costs associated with the successful implementation of any upgrades or changes to our systems and infrastructure serving website or mobile device users may affect our results of operations. If we are unable to attract customers to our websites through these devices or are slow to develop versions of our website or mobile app that are more compatible with alternative devices, or if our customers choose not to buy products from us on their mobile devices or use mobile products that do not offer access to our websites, we may fail to capture a significant share of customers in the medical apparel market, which could adversely affect our business. In addition, in the event that it is more difficult for our customers to buy products from us on their mobile devices, or if our customers choose not to buy products from us on their mobile devices or to use mobile products that do not offer access to our websites, our customer growth could be harmed and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Our customer engagement on mobile devices depends upon effective operation with mobile operating systems, networks, and standards that we do not control.

An increasing number of our customers purchase our products through our mobile app. We are dependent on the interoperability of our website and mobile app with popular mobile operating systems that we do not control, such as Android and iOS, and any changes in such systems that degrade the functionality of our digital offering could adversely affect the user experience of our website and mobile app on mobile devices. Additionally, in order to deliver a consistent shopping experience to mobile devices, it is important that our

 

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mobile app is designed effectively and works well with a range of mobile technologies, systems, networks, and standards that we do not control. We may not be successful in developing relationships with key participants in the mobile industry or in developing products that operate effectively with these technologies, systems, networks, or standards. In the event that it is more difficult for our customers to access and use our mobile app on their mobile devices or if our customers choose not to access or use our mobile app on their mobile devices or use mobile products that do not offer access to our platform, our sales and growth prospects could be adversely impacted.

If sensitive information about our customers is disclosed, or if we or our third-party providers are subject to real or perceived cyberattacks, our customers may curtail use of our website or mobile app, we may be exposed to liability and our reputation could suffer.

Operating our business and platform involves the collection, storage and transmission of proprietary and confidential information, as well as the personal information of our employees and customers. Some of our third-party service providers, such as identity verification and payment processing providers, also regularly have access to customer data. In an effort to protect sensitive information, we rely on a variety of security measures, including encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties. However, advances in computer capabilities, increasingly sophisticated tools and methods used by hackers and cyber terrorists, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments may result in our failure or inability to adequately protect sensitive information.

Like other eCommerce companies, we are also vulnerable to hacking, malware, computer viruses, unauthorized access, phishing or social engineering attacks, ransomware attacks, credential stuffing attacks, denial-of-service attacks, exploitation of software vulnerabilities and other real or perceived cyberattacks. Additionally, as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, certain functional areas of our workforce remain in a remote work environment, which has heightened the risk of these potential vulnerabilities. Any of these incidents could lead to interruptions or shutdowns of our platform, loss or corruption of data or unauthorized access to or disclosure of personal data or other sensitive information. Cyberattacks could also result in the theft of our intellectual property, damage to our IT systems or disruption of our ability to make financial reports and other public disclosures required of public companies. We have been subject to attempted cyber, phishing or social engineering attacks in the past and may continue to be subject to such attacks and other cybersecurity incidents in the future. If we gain greater visibility, we may face a higher risk of being targeted by cyberattacks. Advances in computer capabilities, new technological discoveries or other developments may result in cyberattacks becoming more sophisticated and more difficult to detect. We and our third-party service providers may not have the resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent all such cyberattacks. Moreover, techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against us or our third-party service providers. Security breaches can also occur as a result of non-technical issues, including intentional or inadvertent actions by our employees, our third-party service providers, or their personnel.

We and our third-party service providers may experience cyberattacks aimed at disrupting our and their services. If we or our third-party service providers experience, or are believed to have experienced, security breaches that result in marketplace performance or availability problems or the loss or corruption of, or unauthorized access to or disclosure of, personal data or confidential information, people may become unwilling to provide us the information necessary to make purchases on our website. Existing customers may also decrease or stop their purchases altogether. While we maintain cyber errors and omissions insurance coverage that covers certain aspects of cyber risks, these losses may not be adequately covered by insurance or other contractual rights available to us. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed or are not covered by our insurance coverage or changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

 

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Furthermore, we may be required to disclose personal data pursuant to demands from individuals, privacy advocates, regulators, government agencies and law enforcement agencies in various jurisdictions with conflicting privacy and security laws. This disclosure or refusal to disclose personal data may result in a breach of privacy and data protection policies, notices, laws, rules, court orders and regulations and could result in proceedings or actions against us in the same or other jurisdictions, damage to our reputation and brand and inability to provide our products to customers in certain jurisdictions. Additionally, changes in the laws and regulations that govern our collection, use and disclosure of customer data could impose additional requirements with respect to the retention and security of customer data, could limit our marketing activities and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Failure to comply with federal, state or foreign laws and regulations or our contractual obligations relating to privacy, data protection and customer protection, or the expansion of current or the enactment of new laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection and customer protection, could adversely affect our business and our financial condition.

We collect and maintain significant amounts of data relating to our customers and employees, and we face risks inherent in both handling large volumes of data and in protecting the security of such data. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with any federal, state or foreign laws and regulations, or applicable industry standards that govern or apply to our collection, use, retention, sharing and security of data, could result in enforcement actions that require us to change our business practices in a manner that may negatively impact our revenue, as well as expose ourselves to litigation, fines, civil and/or criminal penalties and adverse publicity that could cause our customers to lose trust in us, negatively impacting our reputation and business in a manner that harms our financial position. Laws and regulations in the United States and around the world restrict how information about individuals is collected, processed, stored, used and disclosed, as well as set standards for its security, implement notice requirements regarding privacy practices, and provide individuals with certain rights regarding the use, disclosure and sale of their protected personal information. These laws and regulations are still being tested in courts, and they are subject to new and differing interpretations by courts and regulatory officials. We are working to comply with the privacy and data protection laws and regulations that apply to us, and we anticipate needing to devote significant additional resources to complying with these laws and regulations. It is possible that these laws and regulations may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from jurisdiction to jurisdiction or inconsistent with our current policies and practices.

In the United States, both federal and various state governments have adopted, or are considering, laws, guidelines or rules for the collection, distribution, use and storage of information collected from or about consumers or their devices. For example, California enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act, or the CCPA, which went into effect on January 1, 2020. The CCPA gives California residents expanded rights to access and delete their personal information, opt out of certain personal information sharing and receive detailed information about how their personal information is used. The CCPA provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as statutory damages and a private right of action for data breaches that is expected to increase data breach litigation. Further, in November 2020, California voters passed the California Privacy Rights Act, or CPRA. The CPRA, which is expected to take effect on January 1, 2023 and to create obligations with respect to certain data relating to consumers as of January 1, 2022, significantly expands the CCPA, including by introducing additional obligations such as data minimization and storage limitations, granting additional rights to consumers, such as correction of personal information and additional opt-out rights, and creates a new entity, the California Privacy Protection Agency, to implement and enforce the law. Personal information we handle may be subject to the CPPA and CPRA, which may increase our compliance costs and potential liability. Other states have considered similar bills, which could be enacted in the future. In addition to fines and penalties that may be imposed for failure to comply with state law, some states also provide for private rights of action to customers for misuse of or unauthorized access to personal information. Our compliance with these changing and increasingly burdensome and sometimes conflicting regulations and requirements may cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices, which may impact our financial condition. If we fail to comply with these regulations or requirements, we may be exposed to litigation expenses and possible significant liability,

 

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fees or fines. Further, any such claim, proceeding or action could harm our reputation, brand and business, force us to incur significant expenses in defense of such proceedings, distract our management, increase our costs of doing business, result in a loss of customers and suppliers or an inability to process credit card payments and may result in the imposition of monetary penalties. We may also be contractually required to indemnify and hold harmless third parties from the costs or consequences of non-compliance with any laws, regulations or other legal obligations relating to privacy or consumer protection or any inadvertent or unauthorized use or disclosure of data that we store or handle as part of operating our business.

In addition to risks posed by new privacy laws, we could be subject to claims alleging violations of long-established federal and state privacy and consumer protection laws. For example, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, or TCPA, is a federal law that imposes significant restrictions on the ability to make telephone calls or send text messages to mobile telephone numbers without the prior consent of the person being contacted. The TCPA provides for substantial statutory damages for violations, which has generated extensive class-action litigation. In addition, class-action plaintiffs in the United States are employing novel legal theories to allege that federal and state eavesdropping/wiretapping laws and state constitutions prohibit the use of analytics technologies widely employed by website and mobile app operators to understand how their users interact with their services. Despite our compliance efforts, our use of text messaging communications or similar analytics technologies could expose us to costly litigation, government enforcement actions, damages and penalties, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.    

Outside of the United States, certain foreign jurisdictions, including the European Economic Area, or EEA, and the United Kingdom, have laws and regulations which are more restrictive in certain respects than those in the United States. For example, the EEA and the United Kingdom have adopted the GDPR, which may apply to our collection, control, use, sharing, disclosure and other processing of data relating to an identified or identifiable living individual (personal data). The GDPR, and national implementing legislation in EEA member states and the United Kingdom, impose a strict data protection compliance regime including: providing detailed disclosures about how personal data is collected and processed (in a concise, intelligible and easily accessible form); granting new rights for data subjects in regard to their personal data (including the right to be “forgotten” and the right to data portability), as well as enhancing current rights (e.g., data subject access requests); requirements to have data processing agreements in place to govern the processing of personal data on behalf of other organizations; introducing the obligation to notify data protection regulators or supervisory authorities (and in certain cases, affected individuals) of significant data breaches; maintaining a record of data processing; and complying with the principal of accountability and the obligation to demonstrate compliance through policies, procedures, trainings and audits.

We also may be subject to European Union rules with respect to cross-border transfers of personal data out of the EEA. Recent legal developments in Europe have created complexity and uncertainty regarding transfers of personal data from the EEA to the United States. Most recently, on July 16, 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union, or CJEU, invalidated the EU-US Privacy Shield Framework, or Privacy Shield, under which personal data could be transferred from the EEA to US entities who had self-certified under the Privacy Shield scheme. While the CJEU upheld the adequacy of the standard contractual clauses (a standard form of contract approved by the European Commission as an adequate personal data transfer mechanism, and potential alternative to the Privacy Shield), it made clear that reliance on them alone may not necessarily be sufficient in all circumstances. Use of the standard contractual clauses must now be assessed on a case-by-case basis taking into account the legal regime applicable in the destination country, in particular applicable surveillance laws and rights of individuals and additional measures and/or contractual provisions may need to be put in place, however, the nature of these additional measures is currently uncertain. The CJEU went on to state that if a competent supervisory authority believes that the standard contractual clauses cannot be complied with in the destination country and the required level of protection cannot be secured by other means, such supervisory authority is under an obligation to suspend or prohibit that transfer.

 

 

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These recent developments may require us to review and amend the legal mechanisms by which we make and/or receive personal data transfers to/ in the United States. As supervisory authorities issue further guidance on personal data export mechanisms, including circumstances where the standard contractual clauses cannot be used and/or start taking enforcement action, we could suffer additional costs, complaints and/or regulatory investigations or fines, and/or if we are otherwise unable to transfer personal data between and among countries and regions in which we operate, it could affect the manner in which we provide our services, the geographical location or segregation of our relevant systems and operations, and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union has created uncertainty with regard to the regulation of data protection in the United Kingdom. The relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union in relation to certain aspects of data protection law remains unclear, for example, how data transfers between EU member states and the United Kingdom will be treated.

We depend on a number of third parties in relation to the operation of our business, a number of which process personal data on our behalf. Any violation of data or security laws by our third-party processors, or their acts or omissions that cause us to violate our legal obligations, could have an adverse effect on our business and result in the fines and penalties outlined below.

Fines for certain breaches of the GDPR are up to the greater of 20 million Euros or 4 % of total global annual turnover. In addition to the foregoing, a breach of the GDPR could result in regulatory investigations, reputational damage, orders to cease/ change our processing of our data, enforcement notices, and/ or assessment notices (for a compulsory audit). We may also face civil claims including representative actions and other class action type litigation (where individuals have suffered harm), potentially amounting to significant compensation or damages liabilities, as well as associated costs, diversion of internal resources and reputational harm.

We are also subject to evolving EU privacy laws on cookies and e-marketing. In the European Union, regulators are increasingly focusing on compliance with requirements in the online behavioral advertising ecosystem, and current national laws that implement the ePrivacy Directive will be replaced by an EU regulation known as the ePrivacy Regulation which will significantly increase fines for non-compliance. In the European Union, informed consent is required for the placement of a cookie or similar technologies on a user’s device and for direct electronic marketing. The GDPR also imposes conditions on obtaining valid consent, such as a prohibition on pre-checked consents and a requirement to ensure separate consents are sought for each type of cookie or similar technology. While the text of the ePrivacy Regulation is still under development, a recent European court decision and regulators’ recent guidance are driving increased attention to cookies and tracking technologies. If regulators start to enforce the strict approach in recent guidance, this could lead to substantial costs, require significant systems changes, limit the effectiveness of our marketing activities, divert the attention of our technology personnel, adversely affect our margins, increase costs and subject us to additional liabilities. Regulation of cookies and similar technologies, and any decline of cookies or similar online tracking technologies as a means to identify and potentially target individuals, may lead to broader restrictions and impairments on our marketing and personalization activities and may negatively impact our efforts to understand users.

Furthermore, compliance with legal and contractual obligations requires us to make public statements about our privacy and data security practices, including the statements we make in our online privacy policy. Although we endeavor to comply with these statements, should they prove to be untrue or be perceived as untrue, even through circumstances beyond our reasonable control, we may face litigation, claims, investigations, inquiries or other proceedings by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, state attorneys general and other federal, state and foreign regulators and private litigants alleging violations of privacy or consumer protection laws.

We are also subject to the Payment Card Industry, or PCI, Data Security Standard, which is a security standard designed to protect payment card data as mandated by payment card industry entities. We rely on vendors to handle PCI matters and to ensure PCI compliance. Despite our compliance efforts, we may become subject to claims that we have violated the PCI Data Security Standard, which could subject us to substantial fines and penalties.

 

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Any actual or perceived non-compliance with these rapidly changing laws, regulations or standards or our contractual obligations relating to privacy, data protection and consumer protection by us or the third-party companies we work with could result in litigation and proceedings against us by governmental entities, consumers or others, fines and civil or criminal penalties for us or company officials, obligations to cease offerings or to substantially modify our business in a manner that makes it less effective in certain jurisdictions, negative publicity and harm to our brand and reputation, and reduced overall demand for our products, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Government regulation of the internet and eCommerce is evolving, and unfavorable changes or failure by us to comply with these regulations could substantially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to general business regulations and laws as well as regulations and laws specifically governing the internet and eCommerce. Existing and future regulations and laws could impede the growth of the internet, eCommerce or mobile commerce, which could in turn adversely affect our growth. These regulations and laws may involve taxes, tariffs, privacy and data security, anti-spam, content protection, electronic contracts and communications, customer protection and internet neutrality. It is not clear how existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, sales and other taxes and customer privacy apply to the internet as the vast majority of these laws were adopted prior to the advent of the internet and do not contemplate or address the unique issues raised by the internet or eCommerce. It is possible that general business regulations and laws, or those specifically governing the internet or eCommerce, may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or our practices. We cannot be sure that our practices comply fully with all such laws and regulations. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with any of these laws or regulations could result in damage to our reputation, a loss in business and proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities, customers, suppliers or others. Any such proceeding or action could hurt our reputation, force us to spend significant amounts in defense of these proceedings, distract our management, increase our costs of doing business, decrease the use of our website and mobile app by customers and suppliers and may result in the imposition of monetary liabilities. We may also be contractually liable to indemnify and hold harmless third parties from the costs or consequences of our own non-compliance with any such laws or regulations. As a result, adverse developments with respect to these laws and regulations could substantially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Any failure or inability to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could diminish the value of our brand, weaken our competitive position and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We currently rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, trade dress, design patent and other intellectual property laws as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual restrictions to establish and protect our intellectual property rights. However, the steps we take to protect our intellectual property rights may not be adequate to prevent infringement of these rights by others, including imitation of our products and misappropriation of our brand.

Our success depends in large part on our brand image. We believe that our trademarks and other intellectual property rights have significant value and are important to differentiating our products from those of our competitors and creating and sustaining demand for our products. We have applied for and obtained certain U.S. and foreign trademark registrations and will continue to evaluate the registration of additional trademarks as appropriate. However, we cannot guarantee that any of our pending trademark applications will be approved by the applicable governmental authorities. Moreover, even if our applications are approved, third parties may seek to oppose or otherwise challenge these registrations or other of our intellectual property rights. Third parties may also knowingly or unknowingly infringe our intellectual property rights. In any of these cases, we may be required to expend significant time and expense to defend or enforce our rights.

We also currently hold various domain names relating to our brand. We may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring and using domain names that are confusingly similar to, or that otherwise have a negative impact on, the value of our trademarks and other proprietary rights. Any inability or failure to do so could adversely affect our brand and make it more difficult for users to find our website.

 

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Additionally, the expansion of our product lines and the geographic scope of our sales and marketing could pose additional intellectual property challenges. For example, certain foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights as fully as they are protected in the United States, and accordingly, intellectual property protection may be limited, or in some circumstances unavailable, in some foreign countries where we choose to do business. Thus, it may be more difficult for us to successfully challenge the use of our intellectual property rights by other parties in these countries. If we fail to protect and maintain our intellectual property rights, the value of our brand could be diminished, and our competitive position may suffer.

Our fabrics and manufacturing technology may be imitated by our competitors.

We have applications pending for design patents in the United States and have obtained or have applications pending for corresponding industrial design registrations in other countries on certain aspects of some of our product designs. In addition, our products are made using our proprietary blends of raw materials, fabrics and fabric treatments, which results in products unique to us; however, we do not own or license the intellectual property rights for the underlying fabric technology, fabrics treatments or fabrics. Our ability to obtain intellectual property protection for our products is therefore limited. As a result, our current and future competitors may attempt to imitate our products and do so at lower prices. If our competitors are successful in doing so, our net revenues and profitability could suffer.

We may incur costs to defend against, face liability for or be vulnerable to intellectual property infringement claims brought against us by others.

Although we are not currently aware of any such claims, third parties may assert claims against us alleging that we infringe upon, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate their intellectual property rights, particularly as we expand our business and the number of products we offer. These risks have been amplified by the increase in third parties whose sole or primary business is to assert such claims. Our defense of any claim, regardless of its merit, could be expensive and time consuming and could divert management resources. We cannot predict the outcome of lawsuits and cannot ensure that the results of any such actions will not have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Successful infringement claims against us could result in significant monetary liability or prevent us from selling some of our products. In addition, resolution of claims may require us to redesign or rebrand our products, license rights from third parties, cease using certain brand names or other intellectual property rights altogether or make substantial payments for royalty or license fees, legal fees, settlement payments or other costs or damages. Any of these events could harm our business and cause our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition to suffer.

The inability to acquire, use or maintain our marks and domain names for our websites could substantially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We currently are the registrant of marks for our products in numerous jurisdictions and are the registrant of the internet domain name for the website wearfigs.com, as well as various related domain names. However, we have not registered our marks represented by our domain names in all major international jurisdictions. Domain names generally are regulated by internet regulatory bodies and may not be generally protectable as trademarks in and of themselves. As our business grows, we may incur material costs in connection with the registration, maintenance and protection of our marks. If we do not have or cannot obtain on reasonable terms the ability to use our marks in a particular country, or to use or register our domain name, we could be forced either to incur significant additional expenses to market our products within that country, including the development of a new brand and the creation of new promotional materials and packaging, or to elect not to sell products in that country. Either result could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Furthermore, the regulations governing domain names and laws protecting marks and similar proprietary rights could change in ways that block or interfere with our ability to use relevant domains or the FIGS brand. Also, we might not be able to prevent third parties from registering, using or retaining domain names that interfere with our customer communications or infringe or otherwise decrease the value of our marks, domain names and other proprietary rights. Regulatory bodies also may establish additional generic or country-code top-level domains or may allow modifications of the requirements for registering, holding or using domain names. As a result, we might not be able to register, use or maintain the domain names that use the name FIGS or “wearFIGS” in all of the countries and territories in which we currently or intend to conduct business.

 

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Risks Related to Other Legal, Regulatory and Tax Matters

We may face exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

While we have historically transacted in U.S. dollars with our customers, we may transact in foreign currencies in the future as we expand offerings and operations internationally. In addition, certain of our foreign operating expenses are denominated in the currencies of the countries and territories in which our third-party vendors are located. Accordingly, changes in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar can affect our net revenues and results of operations. As a result of such foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, it could be more difficult to detect underlying trends in our business and results of operations. In addition, to the extent that fluctuations in currency exchange rates cause our results of operations to differ from our expectations or the expectations of our investors, the trading price of our Class A common stock could be lowered. We do not currently maintain a program to hedge transactional exposures in foreign currencies. However, in the future, we may use derivative instruments, such as foreign currency forward and option contracts, to hedge certain exposures to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The use of such hedging activities may not offset any or more than a portion of the adverse financial effects of unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates over the limited time the hedges are in place and may introduce additional risks if we are unable to structure effective hedges with such instruments.

The United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union may have a negative effect on global economic conditions, financial markets and our business.

Following a national referendum and enactment of legislation by the government of the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom formally withdrew from the European Union and ratified a trade and cooperation agreement governing its future relationship with the European Union. The agreement, which is being applied provisionally from January 1, 2021 until it is ratified by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, addresses trade, economic arrangements, law enforcement, judicial cooperation and a governance framework including procedures for dispute resolution, among other things. Because the agreement merely sets forth a framework in many respects and will require complex additional bilateral negotiations between the United Kingdom and the European Union as both parties continue to work on the rules for implementation, significant political and economic uncertainty remains about how the precise terms of the relationship between the parties will differ from the terms before withdrawal.    

These developments, or the perception that any related developments could occur, have had and may continue to have an adverse effect on global economic conditions and financial markets, and may significantly reduce global market liquidity, restrict the ability of key market participants to operate in certain financial markets or restrict our access to capital. Any of these factors could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and reduce the price of Class A common stock.

Any failure to comply with trade, anti-corruption and other regulations could lead to investigations or actions by government regulators and negative publicity.

The labeling, distribution, importation, marketing and sale of our products are subject to extensive regulation by various federal agencies, including the Federal Trade Commission, Customer Product Safety Commission and state attorneys general in the United States, the Competition Bureau and Health Canada in Canada, as well as by various other federal, state, provincial, local and international regulatory authorities in the countries in which our products are distributed or sold. If we fail to comply with any of these regulations, we could become subject to enforcement actions or the imposition of significant penalties or claims, which could harm our results of operations or our ability to conduct our business. For example, we and our co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers are currently defendants in two actions brought by Strategic Partners, Inc., or SPI, in which SPI alleges, among other claims, causes of action based on false advertising. See “Business—Legal Proceedings” for additional information. While we believe the claims asserted by SPI in both actions are without basis or merit, and we intend to vigorously defend against such claims, these proceedings or any investigations or

 

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inquiries by governmental agencies related to these or any other matters, could result in significant settlement amounts, damages, fines or other penalties, divert financial and management resources and result in significant legal fees. An unfavorable outcome of any particular proceeding could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretation of existing regulations may result in significant compliance costs or discontinuation of product sales and could impair the marketing of our products, resulting in significant loss of net revenues.

We derive a significant portion of our products from third-party manufacturing and supply partners in foreign countries and territories, including countries and territories perceived to carry an increased risk of corrupt business practices. We are subject to the FCPA, the U.S. domestic bribery statute contained in 18 U.S.C. § 201, the U.S. Travel Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, and possibly other anti-bribery and anti-money laundering laws in countries in which we conduct activities. These laws prohibit companies and their employees and third-party intermediaries from corruptly promising, authorizing, offering or providing, directly or indirectly, improper payments or anything of value to foreign government officials, political parties and private-sector recipients for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, directing business to any person or securing any advantage. In addition, U.S. public companies are required to maintain records that accurately and fairly represent their transactions and have an adequate system of internal accounting controls. In many foreign countries, including countries in which we may conduct business, it may be a local custom that businesses engage in practices that are prohibited by the FCPA or other applicable laws and regulations. We face significant risks if we or any of our directors, officers, employees, agents or other partners or representatives fail to comply with these laws, and governmental authorities in the United States and elsewhere could seek to impose substantial civil and/or criminal fines and penalties, which could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.

If our employees, contractors and agents, and companies to which we outsource certain of our business operations were to take actions in violation of our policies or applicable law, there could be an adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.

Any violation of the FCPA, other applicable anti-corruption laws or anti-money laundering laws could result in whistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations, loss of export privileges, severe criminal or civil sanctions and, in the case of the FCPA, suspension or debarment from U.S. government contracts, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, responding to any enforcement action may result in a significant diversion of management’s attention and resources and significant defense costs and other professional fees.

Our ability to source and distribute our merchandise profitably or at all could be harmed if new trade restrictions are imposed or existing trade restrictions become more burdensome.

Substantially all of our apparel products are currently manufactured outside of the United States. The United States and the countries in which our products are produced or sold internationally have imposed and may impose additional quotas, duties, tariffs or other restrictions or regulations, or may adversely adjust prevailing quota, duty or tariff levels. Countries impose, modify and remove tariffs and other trade restrictions in response to a diverse array of factors, including global and national economic and political conditions, which make it impossible for us to predict future developments regarding tariffs and other trade restrictions. Trade restrictions, including tariffs, quotas, export controls, trade sanctions, embargoes, safeguards and customs restrictions, could increase the cost or reduce the supply of products available to us or may require us to modify our supply chain organization or other current business practices, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in tax laws, including as a result of the 2020 United States presidential and congressional elections, may impact our future financial position and results of operation.

New income, sales, use or other tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations or ordinances could be enacted at any time, or interpreted, changed, modified or applied adversely to us, any of which could adversely affect our

 

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business operations and financial performance. In particular, the recent presidential and congressional elections in the United States could result in significant changes in, and uncertainty with respect to, tax legislation, regulation and government policy directly affecting our business or indirectly affecting us because of impacts on our customers, suppliers and manufacturers. For example, the U.S. government may enact significant changes to the taxation of business entities including, among others, a permanent increase in the corporate income tax rate and the imposition of minimum taxes or surtaxes on certain types of income. No specific U.S. tax legislation has been proposed at this time and the likelihood of these changes being enacted or implemented is unclear. We are currently unable to predict whether such changes will occur and, if so, the ultimate impact on our business. To the extent that such changes have a negative impact on us, our suppliers, manufacturers or our customers, including as a result of related uncertainty, these changes may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We could be required to collect additional sales taxes that may increase the costs our customers would have to pay for our products and adversely affect our results of operations.

Following the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in 2018 in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., a state may impose sales tax collection obligations on certain retailers, including eCommerce companies, that lack any physical presence within such state. The Supreme Court’s Wayfair decision has removed a significant impediment to the enactment of laws imposing sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state eCommerce companies, and an increasing number of states have adopted such laws. Although we believe that we currently collect sales taxes in all states that require us to do so, a successful assertion by one or more states requiring us to collect sales taxes where we currently do not collect sales taxes, or to collect additional sales taxes in a state in which we currently collect sales taxes, could result in substantial tax liabilities (including penalties and interest). In addition, the imposition of additional sales tax collection obligations, whether for prior years or prospectively, could create additional administrative burdens for us, put us at a competitive disadvantage if similar obligations are not imposed on our competitors and decrease our future sales, which could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

Existing and potential tariffs imposed by the U.S. government or a global trade war could increase the cost of our products, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The U.S. government has in recent years imposed increased tariffs on imports from certain foreign countries, and any imposition of additional tariffs by the United States could result in the adoption of tariffs by other countries, leading to a global trade war. While the U.S. government’s recent tariffs on certain imports from China only affect a small portion of our production, any such future tariffs by the United States or other countries could have a significant impact on our business. While we may attempt to renegotiate prices with suppliers or diversify our supply chain in response to tariffs, such efforts may not yield immediate results or may be ineffective. We might also consider increasing prices to the end customer; however, this could reduce the competitiveness of our products and adversely affect net revenues. If we fail to manage these dynamics successfully, gross margins and profitability could be adversely affected. As of the date of this prospectus, tariffs have not had a material impact on our business, but increased tariffs or trade restrictions implemented by the United States or other countries in connection with a global trade war could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards may be limited.

As of December 31, 2020, we had U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.8 million and $16.0 million, respectively. Under legislation enacted in 2017, informally titled, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or the TCJA, as modified in 2020 by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act, unused U.S. federal net operating losses generated in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, will not expire and may be carried forward indefinitely, but the deductibility of such federal net operating

 

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loss carryforwards in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020, is limited to 80% of taxable income. It is uncertain if and to what extent various states will conform to the TCJA or the CARES Act. Our ability to utilize our federal net operating carryforwards may be limited under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. The limitations apply if we experience an “ownership change,” which is generally defined as a greater than 50 percentage point change (by value) in the ownership of our equity by certain stockholders over a rolling three-year period. Similar provisions of state tax law may also apply to limit the use of our state net operating loss carryforwards. We have previously experienced ownership changes, and although such prior ownership changes have not materially limited our utilization of affected net operating loss carryforwards, future changes in our stock ownership, which may be outside of our control, may trigger an ownership change that materially impacts our ability to utilize pre-change net operating loss carryforwards. In addition, there may be periods during which the use of net operating loss carryforwards is suspended or otherwise limited. For example, in 2020, California generally suspended the use of California net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income in tax years beginning after 2019 and before 2023. Accordingly, our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income may be subject to such limitations or special rules that apply at the state level, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

Risks Related to the Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock and this Offering

There has been no prior public market for our Class A common stock. An active market may not develop or be sustainable, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.

There has been no public market for our Class A common stock prior to this offering. The initial public offering price for our Class A common stock was determined through negotiations among us, the selling stockholders and the underwriters, and may vary from the market price of our Class A common stock following the completion of this offering. An active or liquid market in our Class A common stock may not develop upon completion of this offering or, if it does develop, it may not be sustainable. In the absence of an active trading market for our Class A common stock, you may not be able to resell any shares you hold at or above the initial public offering price or at all. We cannot predict the prices at which our Class A common stock will trade.

Our stock price may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance, resulting in substantial losses for investors purchasing shares in this offering.

The market price of our Class A common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:

 

   

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition and results of operations;

 

   

the financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in these projections or our failure to meet these projections;

 

   

failure of securities analysts to initiate or maintain coverage of our company, changes in financial estimates or ratings by any securities analysts who follow our company or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors;

 

   

announcements by us or our competitors of significant technical innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, results of operations or capital commitments;

 

   

changes in stock market valuations and operating performance of other healthcare and technology companies generally, or those in our industry in particular;

 

   

price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole;

 

   

changes in our board of directors or management;

 

   

sales of large blocks of our Class A common stock, including sales by Tulco, LLC, our co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers or our other executive officers and directors;

 

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lawsuits threatened or filed against us;

 

   

anticipated or actual changes in laws, regulations or government policies applicable to our business;

 

   

changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of debt or equity securities;

 

   

short sales, hedging and other derivative transactions involving our capital stock;

 

   

general economic conditions in the United States;

 

   

other events or factors, including those resulting from war, pandemics (including COVID-19), incidents of terrorism or responses to these events; and

 

   

the other factors described in the sections of this prospectus titled “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

The stock market has recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. The market prices of securities of companies have experienced fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to their results of operations. Market fluctuations could result in extreme volatility in the price of shares of our Class A common stock, which could cause a decline in the value of your investment. Price volatility may be greater if the public float and trading volume of shares of our Class A common stock is low. Furthermore, in the past, stockholders have sometimes instituted securities class action litigation against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. Any similar litigation against us could result in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources, and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The multi-class structure of our common stock may adversely affect the trading market for our Class A common stock.

We cannot predict whether our multi-class structure will result in a lower or more volatile market price of our Class A common stock or in adverse publicity or other adverse consequences. For example, certain index providers have announced restrictions on including companies with dual class or multi-class share structures in certain of their indexes. In July 2017, S&P Dow Jones and FTSE Russell announced changes to their eligibility criteria for the inclusion of shares of public companies on certain indices, including the Russell 2000, the S&P 500, the S&P MidCap 400 and the S&P SmallCap 600, to exclude companies with multiple classes of shares of common stock from being added to these indices. Beginning in 2017, MSCI, a leading stock index provider, opened public consultations on their treatment of no-vote and multi-class structures and temporarily barred new multi-class listings from certain of its indices; however, in October 2018, MSCI announced its decision to include equity securities “with unequal voting structures” in its indices and to launch a new index that specifically includes voting rights in its eligibility criteria. As a result, our multi-class capital structure would make us ineligible for inclusion in any of these indices, and mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and other investment vehicles that attempt to passively track these indices will not be investing in our stock. These policies are still fairly new, and it remains unclear what effect, if any, they will have on the valuations of publicly traded companies excluded from the indices in the longer term, but it is possible that they may depress these valuations compared to those of other similar companies that are included. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that other stock indices will not take a similar approach to S&P Dow Jones or FTSE Russell in the future. Exclusion from indices could make our Class A common stock less attractive to investors and, as a result, the market price of our Class A common stock could be adversely affected.

Sales, directly or indirectly, of a substantial amount of our Class A common stock in the public markets by our existing security holders may cause the price of our Class A common stock to decline.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Class A common stock into the public market, particularly sales by our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders, or the perception that these sales might occur, could cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline. Many of our existing security

 

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holders have substantial unrecognized gains on the value of the equity they hold and may take steps to sell their shares or otherwise secure or limit their risk exposure to the value of their unrecognized gains on those shares. We are unable to predict the timing or effect of such sales on the market price of our Class A common stock.

All of the shares of Class A common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restrictions or further registration under the Securities Act, except that any shares held by our affiliates, as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, would only be able to be sold in compliance with Rule 144 and any applicable lock-up agreements described below.

In connection with this offering, we, all of our directors and executive officers and holders of substantially all of our outstanding securities have entered into market standoff agreements with us or lock-up agreements with the underwriters that restrict our and their ability to sell or transfer shares of our capital stock for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, subject to certain exceptions; provided that                 . In addition, we and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC may release certain stockholders from the market standoff agreements or lock-up agreements prior to the end of the lock-up period. If not otherwise early released, when the applicable market standoff and lock-up periods expire, we and our security holders subject to a lock-up agreement or market standoff agreement will be able to sell our shares freely in the public market, except that any shares held by our affiliates, as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, would only be able to be sold in compliance with Rule 144. Sales of a substantial number of such shares upon expiration of the lock-up and market standoff agreements, or the perception that such sales may occur, or early release of these agreements, could cause our market price to fall or make it more difficult for you to sell your Class A common stock at a time and price that you deem appropriate.

In addition, as of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to the Common Stock Reclassification, we had stock options outstanding that, if fully exercised, would result in the issuance of 764,999 shares of Class A common stock and 3,709,680 shares of Class B common stock. All of the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, and the                  shares of Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans, will be registered for public resale under the Securities Act. Accordingly, these shares will be able to be freely sold in the public market upon issuance subject to existing lock-up or market standoff agreements and applicable vesting requirements.

Further, based on shares outstanding as of March 31, 2021, holders of                 shares of our common stock will have rights after the completion of this offering, subject to certain conditions, to require us to file registration statements for the public resale of such shares or to include such shares in registration statements that we may file for us or other stockholders.

The multi-class structure of our common stock and voting agreement among us and the Class B and Class C stockholders will have the effect of concentrating voting control with our co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers, Heather Hasson and Trina Spear, and Tulco, LLC, who will hold in the aggregate                 % of the voting power of our capital stock following the completion of this offering, which will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters, including the election of directors and the approval of any change of control transaction.

Our Class B common stock has 20 votes per share, our Class C common stock has three votes per share and our Class A common stock, which is the stock we are offering in this offering, has one vote per share. Immediately following the completion of this offering, all outstanding shares of our Class B common stock will be held by our co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers, Ms. Hasson and Ms. Spear, and all outstanding shares of our Class C common stock will be held by Tulco, LLC, our majority stockholder. Immediately following the completion of this offering, the outstanding shares of our Class B common stock and Class C common stock will represent approximately                 % and                 % , respectively, of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares and no purchases of shares of Class A common stock in this offering by Ms. Hasson, Ms. Spear or Tulco, LLC, including pursuant to our directed share program.

 

 

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These stockholders will have the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of our directors and the approval of any change of control transaction. In addition, we and the Class B and Class C stockholders intend to enter into a voting agreement, effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering, with respect to the election of directors. This concentrated control will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters for the foreseeable future, including the election of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or other major corporate transaction requiring stockholder approval. In addition, this may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our capital stock that you may feel are in your best interest as one of our stockholders.

Future transfers by holders of Class B common stock and Class C common stock will generally result in those shares converting to Class A common stock, subject to limited exceptions, such as certain transfers effected for estate planning purposes. The conversion of Class B common stock and Class C common stock to Class A common stock will have the effect, over time, of increasing the relative voting power of those holders of Class B common stock and Class C common stock who retain their shares in the long term. See the section titled “Description of Capital Stock—Anti-Takeover Provisions” for additional information.

We will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE and, as a result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

Upon completion of this offering, our co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers, Ms. Hasson and Ms. Spear, and Tulco, LLC will together control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common stock and intend to enter into a voting agreement, effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering, with respect to the election of directors. As a result, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE. Under these rules, a listed company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including:

 

   

the requirement that a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors;

 

   

the requirement that our nominating and corporate governance committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;

 

   

the requirement that our compensation committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and

 

   

the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of our governance and compensation committees.

We intend to rely on these exemptions and, as a result, will not have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors or governance and compensation committees consisting entirely of independent directors upon the completion of this offering. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE.

We are an “emerging growth company” and our compliance with the reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to “emerging growth companies” may make our Class A common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we have elected to take advantage of certain exemptions and relief from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies.” These provisions include, but are not limited to: being permitted to have only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related selected financial data and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosures; being

 

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exempt from compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; being exempt from any rules that could be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requiring mandatory audit firm rotations or a supplement to the auditor’s report on financial statements; being subject to reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements; and not being required to hold nonbinding advisory votes on executive compensation or on any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

In addition, while we are an “emerging growth company,” we will not be required to comply with any new financial accounting standard until such standard is generally applicable to private companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that are not “emerging growth companies” or elect not to avail themselves of this provision.

We may remain an “emerging growth company” until as late as December 31, 2026, the fiscal year-end following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this initial public offering, though we may cease to be an “emerging growth company” earlier under certain circumstances, including if (1) we have more than $1.07 billion in annual net revenues in any fiscal year, (2) we become a “large accelerated filer,” with at least $700 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year or (3) we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period.

The exact implications of the JOBS Act are still subject to interpretations and guidance by the SEC and other regulatory agencies, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to take advantage of all of the benefits of the JOBS Act. In addition, investors may find our Class A common stock less attractive to the extent we rely on the exemptions and relief granted by the JOBS Act. If some investors find our Class A common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Class A common stock and our stock price may decline or become more volatile.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research, about our business, the price of our Class A common stock and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our Class A common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business, our market and our competitors. We do not have any control over these analysts. If few securities analysts commence coverage of us, or if industry analysts cease coverage of us, the trading price for our Class A common stock would be negatively affected. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our Class A common stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our Class A common stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our Class A common stock could decrease, which might cause our Class A common stock price and trading volume to decline.

Purchasers in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of their investment.

The initial public offering price of our Class A common stock of $                 per share is substantially higher than the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our outstanding Class A common stock immediately after this offering. Therefore, if you purchase our Class A common stock in this offering, you will incur immediate dilution of $                 in the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share from the price you paid assuming that stock price. In addition, following this offering, purchasers who bought shares from us in the offering will have contributed                 % of the total consideration paid to us by our stockholders to purchase                  shares of Class A common stock to be sold by us in this offering, in exchange for acquiring approximately                 % of our total outstanding shares as of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to this offering. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares, if we issue any additional stock options or warrants or any outstanding stock options are exercised, if RSUs are settled, or if we issue any other securities or convertible debt in the future, investors will experience further dilution.

 

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We will have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds we receive in this offering and may not use them in ways that prove to be effective.

We will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds we receive in this offering, including for any of the purposes described in the section titled “Use of Proceeds,” and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use, and it is possible that a substantial portion of the net proceeds will be invested in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us. If we do not use the net proceeds that we receive in this offering effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed, and the market price for our Class A common stock could decline.

We do not currently intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business and we do not currently expect to declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Moreover, the terms of our existing credit agreement restrict our ability to pay dividends, and any additional debt we may incur in the future may include similar restrictions. In addition, Delaware law may impose requirements that may restrict our ability to pay dividends to holders of our common stock. As a result, stockholders must rely on sales of their Class A common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment. As a result, investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our Class A common stock. See “Dividend Policy.”

Delaware law and provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could make a merger, tender offer or proxy contest more difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management and depress the market price of our Class A common stock.

Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws that will become effective upon the completion of this offering may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control of us or tender offer that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our Class A common stock, thereby depressing the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management. Because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt by our stockholders to replace current members of our management team. Among others, these provisions include that:

 

   

provide for a multi-class common stock structure in which holders of our Class B common stock and Class C common stock may have the ability to control the outcome of matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets, even if they own significantly less than a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock;

 

   

restrict the forum for certain litigation against us to Delaware or the federal courts, as applicable;

 

   

our board of directors has the exclusive right to expand the size of our board of directors and to elect directors to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the board of directors or the resignation, death or removal of a director, which prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on our board of directors;

 

   

our board of directors is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with each class serving staggered three-year terms, which may delay the ability of stockholders to change the membership of a majority of our board of directors;

 

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our stockholders may act by written consent until such time as holders of our Class B common stock beneficially own less than a majority of the voting power, at which time our stockholders will no longer be able to act by written consent and instead must take action at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders;

 

   

a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by the chair of the board of directors, a chief executive officer, or the board of directors, which may delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or to take action, including the removal of directors;

 

   

our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits cumulative voting in the election of directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates;

 

   

our board of directors may alter our amended and restated bylaws without obtaining stockholder approval;

 

   

the required approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors to adopt, amend or repeal our amended and restated bylaws or repeal the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation regarding the election and removal of directors;

 

   

stockholders must provide advance notice and additional disclosures in order to nominate individuals for election to the board of directors or to propose matters that can be acted upon at a stockholders’ meeting, which may discourage or deter a potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquiror’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company; and

 

   

our board of directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock and to determine the terms of those shares, including preferences and voting rights, without stockholder approval, which could be used to significantly dilute the ownership of a hostile acquirer.

Moreover, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a person who owns in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that will be in effect on the completion of this offering will provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters and the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or stockholders.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, unless we otherwise consent in writing, (A) (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employee or stockholder of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (3) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws (as either may be amended or restated) or as to which the Delaware General Corporation Law confers exclusive jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or (4) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the law of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, the federal district court of the State of Delaware; and (B) the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exclusive forum provision shall not apply to claims seeking to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act. The choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may

 

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discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, and other employees, although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

General Risk Factors

Our quarterly results of operations may fluctuate, and if our operating and financial performance in any given period does not meet the guidance that we have provided to the public or the expectations of our investors and securities analysts, the trading price of our Class A common stock may decline.

Our quarterly results of operations may fluctuate for a variety of reasons, many of which are beyond our control. These reasons include those described in these risk factors as well as the following:

 

   

fluctuations in product mix;

 

   

our ability to effectively launch and manage new products;

 

   

fluctuations in the levels or quality of inventory;

 

   

fluctuations in capacity as we expand our operations;

 

   

our success in engaging existing customers and attracting new customers;

 

   

the amount and timing of our operating expenses;

 

   

the timing and success of new products launches;

 

   

the impact of competitive developments and our response to those developments;

 

   

our ability to manage our existing business and future growth; and

 

   

economic and market conditions, particularly those affecting our industry.

Fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations may cause those results to fall below the guidance that we have provided to the public or the expectations of our investors and securities analysts, which could cause the trading price of our Class A common stock to decline. Fluctuations in our results could also cause a number of other problems. For example, analysts or investors might change their models for valuing our Class A common stock, we could experience short-term liquidity issues, our ability to retain or attract key personnel may diminish and other unanticipated issues may arise.

In addition, we believe that our quarterly results of operations may vary in the future and that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations may not be meaningful. You should not rely on the results of one quarter as an indication of future performance.

The estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth included in this prospectus may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the markets in which we compete achieve the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, or at all.

The estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth included in this prospectus may prove to be inaccurate. Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate, including as a result of any of the risks described in this prospectus.

 

 

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The variables that go into the calculation of our market opportunity are subject to change over time, and there is no guarantee that any particular number or percentage of addressable customers covered by our market opportunity estimates will purchase our products at all or generate any particular level of net revenues for us. In addition, our ability to expand in any of our target markets depends on a number of factors, including the cost, performance and perceived value associated with our products and traditional medical apparel. Even if the markets in which we compete meet the size estimates and growth forecasted in this prospectus, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, or at all. Our growth is subject to many factors, including our success in implementing our business strategy, which is subject to many risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, the forecasts of market growth included in this prospectus should not be taken as indicative of our future growth.

Our results of operations could be adversely affected by natural disasters, public health crises, political crises or other catastrophic events.

Our principal offices and our fulfillment center are located in Southern California, an area which has a history of earthquakes, and are thus vulnerable to damage. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, wildfires, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods and other adverse weather and climate conditions; unforeseen public health crises, such as epidemics and pandemics, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; political crises, such as terrorist attacks, war and other political instability; or other catastrophic events, whether occurring in the United States or internationally, could disrupt our operations in any of our offices and fulfillment center or the operations of one or more of our third-party providers or vendors. In particular, these types of events could impact our merchandise supply chain, including the ability of third parties to manufacture and ship merchandise and our ability to ship products to customers from or to the impacted region. In addition, these types of events could negatively impact customer spending in the impacted regions. To the extent any of these events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

We are subject to periodic claims and litigation that could result in unexpected expenses and could ultimately be resolved against us.

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation and other proceedings, including matters related to commercial disputes, product liability, intellectual property, trade, customs laws and regulations, employment, regulatory compliance and other claims related to our business. For example, we and our co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers are currently defendants in two actions brought by SPI in which SPI alleges, among other claims, false advertising, unfair business practices, untrue and misleading advertising, intentional interference with prospective economic relations, conversion and breach of fiduciary duty. See “Business—Legal Proceedings” for additional information. While we believe the claims asserted by SPI in both actions are without basis or merit, and we intend to vigorously defend against such claims, these or any other proceeding or audit could result in significant settlement amounts, damages, fines, penalties or other relief such as an injunction, divert financial and management resources and result in significant legal fees. An unfavorable outcome of any particular proceeding could exceed the limits of our insurance policies, or our insurance carriers may decline to fund such final settlements or judgments or all or part of the legal costs associated with the proceeding, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any such proceeding could negatively impact our brand equity and our reputation.

Our insurance may not provide adequate coverage against claims.

Some of the merchandise we sell may expose us to product liability claims and litigation or regulatory actions relating to personal injury. We believe that we maintain insurance customary for businesses of our size and type. However, there are types of losses we may incur that cannot or may not be insured against or that we believe are not economically reasonable to insure. Moreover, any loss incurred could exceed policy limits and policy payments made to us may not be made on a timely basis. In addition, some of our agreements with our suppliers may not indemnify us from product liability for a particular supplier’s merchandise or our suppliers may not have sufficient resources or insurance to satisfy their indemnity and defense obligations.

 

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We will incur significant additional costs as a result of being a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to compliance with our public company responsibilities and corporate governance practices.

Upon completion of this offering, we expect to incur increased costs associated with corporate governance requirements that will become applicable to us as a public company, including rules and regulations of the SEC, under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Customer Protection Act of 2010, and the Exchange Act, as well as the rules of the NYSE. These rules and regulations are expected to significantly increase our accounting, legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time consuming. We expect such expenses to further increase after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” We also expect these rules and regulations to make it more expensive for us to maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers. Furthermore, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we will incur as a public company or the timing of such costs. In addition, our management team will need to devote substantial attention to transitioning to interacting with public company analysts and investors and complying with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies, which may divert attention away from the day-to-day management of our business. Increases in costs incurred or diversion of management’s attention as a result of becoming a publicly traded company may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies are based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect, our results of operations could fall below the expectations of our investors and securities analysts, resulting in a decline in the trading price of our Class A common stock.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, as discussed in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this prospectus, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, equity, net revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our results of operations may be adversely affected if our assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, which could cause our results of operations to fall below our publicly announced guidance or the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of our Class A common stock.

Our reported financial results may be negatively impacted by changes in U.S. GAAP.

U.S. GAAP is subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, the SEC and various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. FASB has in the past issued new or revised accounting standards that superseded existing guidance and significantly impacted the reporting of financial results. Any future change in U.S. GAAP principles or interpretations could also have a significant effect on our reported financial results and may even affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement or effectiveness of a change. It is difficult to predict the impact of future changes to accounting principles or our accounting policies, any of which could negatively affect our reported results of operations.

If we are unable to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our reported financial information and the market price of our Class A common stock may be negatively affected.

As a public company, we will be required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal control. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and, beginning with our

 

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second annual report after the completion of this offering, provide a management report on the internal control over financial reporting. If we have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, we may not detect errors on a timely basis and our financial statements may be materially misstated. We will be implementing the process and documentation necessary to perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We may not be able to complete our evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion.

During the evaluation and testing process, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, our management will be unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. Moreover, when we are no longer an emerging growth company, our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to issue an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Even if our management concludes that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm may conclude that there are material weaknesses with respect to our internal controls or the level at which our internal controls are documented, designed, implemented or reviewed. If we are unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or, when we are no longer an emerging growth company, if our auditors were to express an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting because we had one or more material weaknesses, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial disclosures, which could cause the price of our Class A common stock to decline. Internal control deficiencies could also result in a restatement of our financial results in the future.

In addition, we do not currently have an internal audit function. We will need to hire additional personnel to support our internal accounting and audit functions. If we are unable to hire additional personnel, our ability to report our results of operations on a timely and accurate basis could be impaired and we could suffer adverse regulatory consequences or violate NYSE listing standards. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.

Upon the closing of this initial public offering, we will become subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. We designed our disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that information we must disclose in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, and recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. We believe that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well-conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the controls. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

We may require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available or may be available only by diluting existing stockholders.

We intend to continue making investments to support our business growth and may require additional funds to support this growth. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of international expansion efforts and other growth initiatives, the expansion of our marketing activities and overall economic conditions. To the extent that current and anticipated future sources of liquidity are insufficient to fund our future business activities and requirements, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. If we raise additional funds through further issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and

 

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any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our Class A common stock. Any debt financing secured by us in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities. In addition, we may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited, and our business and prospects could fail or be adversely affected.

Our business may be subject to uncertainty as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the indispensability of healthcare professionals and the demand for scrubs and other medical apparel. We experienced increased demand in 2020, while certain of our manufacturers experienced delays and shut-downs due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to manage the impact of these disruptions and meet our customers’ expectations, we increased our use of more expensive air freight during 2020, which increased our cost of goods sold. COVID-19 may to continue to adversely affect workforces, economies and financial markets globally, potentially leading to an economic downturn and a reduction in consumer spending or an inability for our suppliers, vendors or other parties with whom we do business to meet their contractual obligations, which could negatively impact our business and results of operations. We believe the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the awareness of the FIGS brand and a shift in purchasing decisions that will continue to drive future growth; however, there can be no assurance that these trends will continue and the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business remains uncertain.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. All statements contained in this prospectus other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future operating results and financial position, our business strategy and plans, market growth, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “potential,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “plan”, “target,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements about:

 

   

our future financial performance, including our expectations regarding our net revenues, cost of goods sold, gross profit, operating expenses and other operating results, as well as our ability to achieve and maintain future profitability;

 

   

our business plan, beliefs and objectives for future operations;

 

   

our ability to continue to experience and effectively manage our rapid growth;

 

   

our market opportunity;

 

   

our international expansion plans;

 

   

our ability to promote our brand;

 

   

our ability to attract new customers and to retain and drive repeat purchases from our existing customers;

 

   

our ability to develop new products and bring them to market in a timely manner;

 

   

our expectations concerning relationships with third parties;

 

   

our ability to maintain, protect and enhance our intellectual property;

 

   

the effects of increased competition in our markets and our ability to compete effectively; and

 

   

economic and industry trends, projected growth or trend analysis.

We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the forward-looking statements made in this prospectus.

We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and short-term and long-term business operations and objectives. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors.” Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur. For example, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all

 

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potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, and we cannot guarantee future results, performance or achievements. We undertake no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this prospectus or to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law.

You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part with the understanding that our actual future results, performance and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

 

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INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this prospectus concerning our industry and the markets in which we operate, including our general expectations, market position, market opportunity and market size, is based on information from various sources, including our own estimates, as well as assumptions that we have made that are based on such data and other similar sources, and on our knowledge of the market for our products and services. This information involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. While we believe the market position, market opportunity and market size information included in this prospectus is generally reliable, information of this sort is inherently imprecise. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the industry in which we operate is necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by the independent parties and by us.

Certain information in this prospectus is based on the following research study, which we commissioned: Frost & Sullivan, US and Global Total Addressable Market (TAM) Assessment for the Medical Apparel Market, April 2021. The Frost & Sullivan study included a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the industry through primary and secondary research, including a quantitative survey, encompassing 200 respondents in the United States, all of whom were either professionals or medical students over the age of 18, wear scrubs to work or at school and own or have purchased at least one set of scrubs in the past 12 months. The Frost & Sullivan study calculated the U.S. and global total addressable markets for the healthcare apparel industry by identifying the total number of individuals in the engaged population (which is defined as healthcare professionals and medical students) and multiplying that number by the estimated average spend of the engaged population on medical apparel (based on data aggregated from the survey study).

This prospectus also includes references to our Net Promoter Score, or NPS, which we use to measure our customers’ brand loyalty and satisfaction, and can range from -100 to +100 based on the question: “How likely are you to recommend FIGS to a friend or colleague?” Responses were collected from 0, Not Likely, to 10, Very Likely. Our NPS is based on approximately 11,500 customers who responded to the survey question, between January 1, 2021 and March 31, 2021, which was automatically generated via email 10 days after purchase, and randomly distributed across our markets. Our NPS was calculated by using the standard methodology of subtracting the percentage of customers who responded that they are not likely to recommend FIGS (6 or lower) from the percentage of customers who responded that they are very likely to recommend FIGS (9 or 10). The NPS gives no weight to customers who declined to answer the survey question. This method is substantially consistent with how businesses across our industry and other industries typically calculate their NPS.

Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included elsewhere in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables or charts may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of                 shares of our Class A common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $                 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $                 million, or $                 million if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our Class A common stock by the selling stockholders.

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $                 per share would increase or decrease, as applicable, the net proceeds that we receive from this offering by approximately $                 million, assuming the number of shares of our Class A common stock offered by us remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase or decrease of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares of our Class A common stock offered by us would increase or decrease, as applicable, the net proceeds that we receive from this offering by approximately $                 million, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price of $                 remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us.

The principal purposes of this offering are to increase our capitalization and financial flexibility, create a public market for our Class A common stock, increase our brand awareness and facilitate access to the public equity markets for us and our stockholders. We primarily intend to use the net proceeds that we receive from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes, which may include research and development and marketing activities, general and administrative matters, and capital expenditures. We may also use a portion of the proceeds for the acquisition of, or investment in, technologies, solutions, or businesses that complement our business. However, we do not have binding agreements or commitments for any acquisitions or investments outside the ordinary course of business at this time.

As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty the specific allocations or all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon completion of this offering. The expected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our present plans and business conditions, which could change in the future as or plans and business conditions evolve. We may find it necessary or advisable to use the net proceeds for other purposes, and we will have broad discretion in the application and specific allocations of the net proceeds of this offering. Pending the uses described above, we intend to invest the net proceeds from this offering in short- and intermediate-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments or other securities.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, our Credit Agreement contains restrictions on our ability to pay cash dividends on our capital stock. See the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional information.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of March 31, 2021 on:

 

   

an actual basis;

 

   

a pro forma basis to give effect to (1) the RSU Net Settlement and the related increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a corresponding decrease in additional paid-in capital for the associated tax liabilities, (2) stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $         million related to RSUs for which the service-based vesting condition had been satisfied and for which the liquidity-based vesting condition will be satisfied in connection with this offering, (3) the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the effectiveness of our amended and restated bylaws, and (4) the Common Stock Reclassification, each of which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering; and

 

   

a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to (1) the pro forma adjustments described above and (2) the sale and issuance by us of                 shares of our Class A common stock offered in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

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The pro forma as adjusted information below is illustrative only, and our capitalization following the completion of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering. You should read this table together with our financial statements and related notes, and the sections titled “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Financial and Other Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” each included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of March 31, 2021  
     Actual      Pro
Forma
     Pro
Forma As
Adjusted(1)
 
     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands, except share and per
share data)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 73,837      $                    $                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

        

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share: zero shares authorized, issued, and outstanding, actual;                 shares authorized, zero shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

        

Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share: 23,000,000 shares authorized, 17,183,240 shares issued and outstanding, actual; zero shares authorized, issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     2        

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share: zero shares authorized, issued, and outstanding, actual;                  shares authorized, zero shares issued and outstanding, pro forma;                  shares authorized,                  shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted

        

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value per share: zero shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual;                  shares authorized,                  shares issued and outstanding, pro forma;                  shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted

        

Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value per share: zero shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual;                  shares authorized,                  shares issued and outstanding, pro forma;                  shares authorized,                  shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted

        

Additional paid-in capital

     75,326        

Retained earnings

     38,927        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     114,255        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 114,255      $        $                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $        per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, each of the amount of our pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $         million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase or decrease of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares offered by us would increase or decrease, as applicable, each of the amount of our pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $         million, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

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The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based upon 6,525,064 shares of our Class A common stock,                 shares of our Class B common stock and 10,008,395 shares of our Class C common stock outstanding, in each case, as of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to the Common Stock Reclassification and the RSU Net Settlement (as defined below), as if each had occurred as of March 31, 2021, and does not include:

 

   

764,999 shares of our Class A common stock and 3,709,680 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options under our 2016 Plan as of March 31, 2021, at a weighted-average exercise price of $40.26 per share and $31.35 per share, respectively;

 

   

413,298 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the vesting and settlement of outstanding RSUs under our 2016 Plan as of March 31, 2021;

 

   

                shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2021 Plan, which will become effective in connection with the completion of this offering (which number includes the equity awards to be granted pursuant to the 2021 Plan that will become effective in connection with this offering); and

 

   

                shares of our Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our ESPP, which will become effective in connection with this offering.

On the date immediately prior to the date of this prospectus, any remaining shares of common stock available for issuance under our 2016 Plan will be added to the shares of our Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our 2021 Plan, and we will cease granting awards under the 2016 Plan. Our 2021 Plan and ESPP also provide for automatic annual increases in the number of shares reserved thereunder, which are not reflected in the numbers above. See the section titled “Executive Compensation—Executive Compensation Arrangements” for additional information.

 

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DILUTION

If you invest in our Class A common stock, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares of Class A common stock in this initial public offering and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of Class A common stock immediately after this offering.

As of March 31, 2021, our historical net tangible book value was $112.4 million, or $6.54 per share. Our historical net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2021.

As of March 31, 2021, our pro forma net tangible book value was approximately $         million, or $         per share. Our pro forma net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets reduced by the amount of our total liabilities and divided by the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2021 after giving effect to (1) the RSU Net Settlement and the related increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a corresponding decrease in additional paid-in capital for the associated tax liabilities, (2) stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $         million related to RSUs for which the service-based vesting condition had been satisfied and for which the liquidity-based vesting condition will be satisfied in connection with this offering, (3) the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the effectiveness of our amended and restated bylaws, and (4) the Common Stock Reclassification, each of which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering.

After giving effect to our sale in this offering of                 shares of our Class A common stock, at an assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2021 would have been approximately $         million, or $         per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $         per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $         per share to investors purchasing Class A common stock in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price. We determine dilution by subtracting our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering from the amount of cash that a new investor paid for a share of Class A common stock in this offering. The following table illustrates this dilution:

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

      $                

Net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2021

   $ 6.54     

Pro forma increase in net tangible book value per share

     
  

 

 

    

Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2021

     

Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors participating in this offering

     
  

 

 

    

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering

      $    
     

 

 

 

Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering

      $    
     

 

 

 

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, which is the midpoint of the price range reflected on the cover of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering by $         per share and would increase or decrease, as applicable, the dilution per share to new investors in this offering by $         per share, assuming the number of shares of Class A common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase or decrease of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares of Class A common stock offered by us would increase or decrease, as applicable, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering by $         per share and would increase or decrease, as

 

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applicable, the dilution to new investors by $         per share, assuming the assumed initial public offering price, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us.

If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock in full, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering would be $         per share and the dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to investors in this offering would be $         per share.

The following table summarizes, on a pro forma as adjusted basis as of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to the pro forma adjustments described above, the difference between existing stockholders and new investors purchasing shares of Class A common stock in this offering with respect to the number of shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us, and the average price per share paid by our existing stockholders or to be paid by investors purchasing shares in this offering at an assumed offering price of $         per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, before deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us:

 

     Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Average Price
Per Share
 
     Number      Percent     Amount      Percent  

Existing stockholders

                         %     $                      %     $                

New investors

            
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        100     $        100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, total consideration paid by new investors and total consideration paid by all stockholders by $         million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus remains the same.

Sales of shares of our Class A common stock by the selling stockholders in this offering will reduce the number of shares of common stock held by existing stockholders to                 , or approximately      % of the total shares of common stock outstanding after this offering, and will increase the number of shares held by new investors to                 , or approximately     % of the total shares of common stock outstanding after this offering.

Except as otherwise indicated, the above discussion and tables assume no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, our existing stockholders would own         % and our new investors would own         % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.

The dilution information discussed above is illustrative only and may change based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering. To the extent we issue any additional stock options or any outstanding stock options or warrant are exercised, or we issue any other securities or convertible debt in the future, investors will experience further dilution.

The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based upon 6,525,064 shares of our Class A common stock,                 shares of our Class B common stock and 10,008,395 shares of our Class C common stock outstanding, in each case, as of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to the Common Stock Reclassification and the RSU Net Settlement (as defined below), as if each had occurred as of March 31, 2021, and does not include:

 

   

764,999 shares of our Class A common stock and 3,709,680 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options under our 2016 Plan as of March 31, 2021, at a weighted-average exercise price of $40.26 per share and $31.35 per share, respectively;

 

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413,298 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the vesting and settlement of outstanding RSUs under our 2016 Plan as of March 31, 2021;

 

   

                shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2021 Plan, which will become effective in connection with the completion of this offering (which number includes the equity awards to be granted pursuant to the 2021 Plan that will become effective in connection with this offering); and

 

   

                shares of our Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our ESPP, which will become effective in connection with this offering.

On the date immediately prior to the date of this prospectus, any remaining shares of common stock available for issuance under our 2016 Plan will be added to the shares of our Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our 2021 Plan, and we will cease granting awards under the 2016 Plan. Our 2021 Plan and ESPP also provide for automatic annual increases in the number of shares reserved thereunder, which are not reflected in the numbers above. See the section titled “Executive Compensation—Executive Compensation Arrangements” for additional information.

 

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 and the selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 have been derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived our selected statement of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021 and the balance sheet data as of March 31, 2021 from our unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In our opinion, the unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited financial statements and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of such interim financial statements. You should read the financial data set forth below in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes and the information in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other period in the future and our interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year or any other future period.

 

    Years Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2019     2020     2020     2021  
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Statements of Operations Data:

       

Net revenues

  $ 110,494     $ 263,112     $ 31,967     $ 87,079  

Cost of goods sold

    31,158       72,888       7,655       24,719  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    79,336       190,224       24,312       62,360  

Operating expenses:

       

Selling

    24,840       51,896       6,739       17,114  

Marketing

    33,193       38,852       7,337       10,840  

General and administrative(1)

    21,650       41,536       6,200       18,346  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    79,683       132,284       20,276       46,300  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income from operations

    (347     57,940       4,036       16,060  

Other income (loss), net

    459       136       98       (38
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax provision

    112       58,076       4,134       16,022  

Provision for income taxes

    —         8,318       —         4,582  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $ 112     $ 49,758       4,134       11,440  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

  $ 0.01     $ 2.91     $ 0.24     $ 0.67  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.01     $ 2.73     $ 0.24     $ 0.61  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding-basic(2)

    17,005,887       17,127,640       17,005,887       17,166,851  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted(2)

    17,069,335       18,232,921       17,072,797       18,668,041  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million and $8.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and $0.1 million and $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively.

 

(2)

See Note 13 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for an explanation of the calculations of our basic and diluted earnings per share and the weighted-average number of shares used in the computation of the per share amounts.

 

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     As of December 31,      As of March 31,
2021
 
     2019      2020  
     (in thousands)         

Balance Sheet Data:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 38,353      $ 58,133      $ 73,837  

Total assets

     62,598        133,855        161,240  

Total liabilities

     23,784        36,178        46,985  

Total stockholders’ equity

     38,814        97,677        114,255  

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

     Years Ended
December 31,
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2019     2020     2020     2021  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $  1,728     $  69,094     $ 4,604     $ 24,349  

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

     1.6     26.3     14.4     28.0

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     6,531       21,748       (821     16,109  

Free cash flow

     1,770       19,486       (1,793     15,581  

We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition to our U.S. GAAP financial results, we believe the non-GAAP financial measures, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow, are useful in evaluating our performance. Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as substitutes for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net income adjusted to exclude: other income, net; gain/loss on disposal of assets; provision for income taxes; depreciation and amortization expense; stock-based compensation expense; transaction costs; and expenses related to non-ordinary course disputes. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by net revenues.

Management believes that excluding certain non-cash items and items that may vary substantially in frequency and magnitude period-to-period from net income provides useful supplemental measures that assist in evaluating our ability to generate earnings, provide consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitate period-to-period comparisons of our core operating results as well as the results of our peer companies.

There are several limitations related to the use of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as analytical tools, including:

 

   

other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin differently, which reduces their usefulness as a comparative measure;

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect other income (loss), net;

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect any gain or loss on disposal of assets;

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect our tax provision, which reduces cash available to us;

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect recurring, non-cash expenses of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and, although these are non-cash expenses, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future;

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect the impact of stock-based compensation expense;

 

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Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect transaction costs; and

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect expenses related to non-ordinary course disputes.

The following table reflects a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

 

    Years Ended
December 31,
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2019     2020     2020     2021  
    (dollars in thousands)  

Net income

  $ 112     $ 49,758     $ 4,134     $ 11,440  

Add (deduct):

       

Other income (loss), net

    (459     (136     (98     38  

Gain/loss on disposal

    120       2       —         —    

Provision for income taxes

    —         8,318       —         4,582  

Depreciation and amortization expense(1)

    517       946       218       313  

Stock-based compensation expense

    179       8,713       50       5,015  

Transaction costs

    —         296       —         525  

Expenses related to non-ordinary course disputes(2)

    1,259       1,197       300       2,436  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $  1,728     $  69,094     $ 4,604     $ 24,349  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

    1.6     26.3     14.4     28.0

 

(1)

Excludes amortization of debt issuance costs included in “Other income (loss), net.”

(2)

Represents legal fees incurred in connection with the litigation claims described in the section titled “Business—Legal Proceedings.”

Free Cash Flow

We calculate free cash flow as net cash (used in) provided by operating activities reduced by capital expenditures, including purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs. Management believes free cash flow is a useful measure of liquidity and an additional basis for assessing our ability to generate cash. There are limitations related to the use of free cash flow as an analytical tool, including: other companies may calculate free cash flow differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure; and free cash flow does reflect our future contractual commitments and it does not represent the total residual cash flow for a given period.

The following table presents a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

 

    Years Ended
December 31,
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2019     2020     2020     2021  
    (in thousands)  

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ 6,531     $ 21,748     $ (821   $ 16,109  

Less: capital expenditures

    (4,761     (2,262     (972     (528
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

  $  1,770     $  19,486     $ (1,793   $ 15,581  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the section titled “Selected Financial Data” and the financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the sections titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for a discussion of forward-looking statements and important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

Overview

Our mission is to celebrate, empower and serve those who serve others.

We are a founder-led, direct-to-consumer healthcare apparel and lifestyle brand that seeks to celebrate, empower and serve current and future generations of healthcare professionals. We are committed to helping this growing, global community of professionals, whom we refer to as Awesome Humans, look, feel and perform at their best—24/7, 365 days a year. We create technically advanced apparel and products that feature an unmatched combination of comfort, durability, function and style, all at an affordable price. In doing so, we have redefined what scrubs are—giving rise to our tag-line: why wear scrubs, when you can #wearFIGS?

We have revolutionized the large and fragmented healthcare apparel market. We branded a previously unbranded industry and de-commoditized a previously commoditized product—elevating scrubs and creating premium products for healthcare professionals. Most importantly, we built a community and lifestyle around a profession. As a result, we have become the industry’s category-defining healthcare apparel and lifestyle brand.

We were founded in 2013 by our co-Chief Executive Officers Heather Hasson and Trina Spear. Since our inception, our business has evolved across multiple dimensions and achieved the following significant milestones:

 

LOGO

 

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We generate revenue by selling technically advanced apparel for the modern healthcare professional. Our offerings include scrubwear, as well as lifestyle apparel and other non-scrub offerings, such as lab coats, underscrubs, outerwear, activewear, loungewear, compression socks, footwear, masks and face shields. We design all of our products in-house, leverage third-party suppliers and manufacturers to produce our raw materials and finished products, and utilize shallow initial buys and data-driven repurchasing decisions to test new products. We directly and actively manage every step of our product development and production process to ensure that our extremely high quality standards are met. We have a highly efficient merchandising model. Due to the non-discretionary, replenishment nature of healthcare apparel, we maintain low inventory risk driven by a high volume of repeat purchases and a focus on our core scrubs offerings. In 2020, we generated 82% of net revenues from our 13 core scrubwear styles, 5% of net revenues from limited edition scrubwear styles, and the remaining 13% from our lifestyle apparel and other non-scrub offerings. We market and sell 98% of our products through our digital platform, consisting of our website and mobile app, to a rapidly growing community of loyal customers.

We have compelling customer economics, driven by our differentiated product offerings, community-driven brand, loyal customer following and efficient customer acquisition model. Over the last eight years, we have experienced significant customer growth, close to doubling our number of active customers every year since inception. In 2020, we served approximately 1.3 million active customers. Our customers primarily come to us through word of mouth referrals, as well as through our data-driven brand and performance marketing efforts. As our brand awareness has grown and our data analytics capabilities have evolved, our marketing efficiency has improved. Between 2018 and 2020, our customer acquisition costs decreased by 61%. Our new customers spend on average approximately $215 with us during their first 12 months, which has remained consistent over the past three years. We are profitable on a first purchase basis, and our first order contribution profit to customer acquisition cost, or CAC, has increased with each annual customer cohort since 2018, rising to 1.3x in 2020. See the sections titled “—Key Operational and Business Metrics” for a definition of active customers and “—Factors Affecting Our Performance” for a definition of contribution profit and CAC.

We have demonstrated rapid growth and strong profitability and cash flow generation. In 2020, we achieved the following results compared to 2019:

 

   

Expanded our community of active customers by 118% from 0.6 million to approximately 1.3 million;

 

   

Increased net revenues from $110.5 million to $263.1 million, representing 138% year-over-year growth;

 

   

Increased gross margin by 50 basis points from 71.8% to 72.3%;

 

   

Improved net operating (loss) income from $(0.3) million to $57.9 million;

 

   

Increased Adjusted EBITDA from $1.7 million to $69.1 million, representing an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 26.3% in 2020;

 

   

Increased cash flow from operations from $6.5 million to $21.7 million; and

 

   

Increased free cash flow from $1.8 million to $19.5 million.

See the section titled “Selected Financial Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

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Key Operational and Business Metrics

In addition to the measures presented in our financial statements, we use the following key operational and business metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, develop financial forecasts and make strategic decisions.

 

     Years Ended
December 31,
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2019     2020     2020     2021  

Active customers (in thousands)

     596       1,300       676       1,497  

Average order value

   $  95     $  94     $ 92     $ 100  

Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)(1)

   $  1,728     $  69,094     $ 4,604     $ 24,349  

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)

     1.6     26.3     14.4     28.0

Free cash flow (in thousands)(1)

   $  1,770     $  19,486     $ (1,793   $ 15,581  

 

(1)

See the section titled Selected Financial Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and free cash flow, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Active Customers

The number of active customers is an important indicator of our growth as it reflects the reach of our digital platform, our brand awareness and overall value proposition. We define an active customer as a unique customer account that has made at least one purchase in the preceding 12-month period. In any particular period, we determine our number of active customers by counting the total number of customers who have made at least one purchase in the preceding 12-month period, measured from the last date of such period.

Average Order Value

We define average order value as the sum of the total net revenues in a given period divided by the total orders placed in that period. Total orders are the summation of all completed individual purchase transactions in a given period. We believe our relatively high average order value demonstrates the premium nature of our product. Average order value may fluctuate as we expand into and increase our presence in additional product categories and price points as well as expand internationally.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are key performance measures that our management uses to assess our operating performance. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net income adjusted to exclude: other income, net; gain/loss on disposal of assets; provision for income taxes; depreciation and amortization expense; stock-based compensation expense; transaction costs; and legal expenses related to non-ordinary course disputes. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by net revenues.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow is a key performance measure that our management uses to assess our ability to generate cash. We calculate free cash flow as cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities reduced by capital expenditures, including purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs.

Factors Affecting Our Performance

Brand Awareness and Loyalty

Our ability to promote and maintain brand awareness and loyalty is critical to our success. We have a significant opportunity to continue to grow our brand awareness and loyalty through word of mouth, brand

 

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marketing and performance marketing. We have made significant investments to strengthen the FIGS brand through our marketing strategy, which includes brand marketing campaigns across platforms, including email, digital, display, site, direct-mail, commercials, social media and Ambassadors, as well as performance marketing efforts, including retargeting, paid search and product listing advertisements, paid social media advertisements, search engine optimization, personalized email and mobile push notifications through our app. We plan to continue to invest in our brand and performance marketing to help drive our future growth.

Net Revenues per Active Customer

We believe the growth in our net revenues per active customer demonstrates our increasing value proposition for our customer base. We calculate net revenues per active customer as the total net revenues for a specified time period divided by the number of active customers during that same time period. Our historical growth in net revenues per active customer is presented in the graph below. Through our differentiated core products, limited edition color and style releases and lifestyle apparel and other non-scrub products, we have repeatedly drawn customers back to our digital platform and increased our net revenues per active customer. As we continue to expand our products to fully outfit the medical professional, we believe we have a significant opportunity to continue to expand our share of both the uniform and lifestyle wardrobe of our customers and increase our net revenues per active customer over time. Our future growth will depend in part on our ability to continue to increase our net revenues per active customer.

Net Revenues per Active Customer

 

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Customer Acquisition Cost

Our business performance depends in part on our continued ability to cost-effectively acquire new customers. We define customer acquisition cost, or CAC, as performance and brand marketing expense attributable to both new customer acquisition and repeat customer retention in a period divided by the customers acquired during that same period. Our strategic investments in performance marketing, such as retargeting, paid search and product listing advertisements, paid social media advertisements, search engine optimization, personalized email and mobile push notifications through our app, compounded with strong brand awareness driven largely through word of mouth, have led to significant improvements in CAC, which declined 61% from 2018 to 2020, as shown in the graph below. In addition, in 2020, we successfully increased our marketing efficiency such that we achieved 1.3x our CAC on a customer’s first purchase contribution profit. Contribution profit is defined as gross profit, less any shipping variable costs, fulfillment variable costs, packaging variable costs and merchant processing fees.

 

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Customer Acquisition Cost

 

LOGO

Customer Retention and Engagement

Our continued success depends in part on our ability to retain, and drive repeat purchases from, our existing customers. We monitor retention across our entire customer base. Our goal is to attract and convert visitors into active customers and foster relationships that drive repeat purchases. As of December 31, 2020, we had approximately 1.3 million active customers, up from 596,000 customers as of December 31, 2019. Approximately 62% of our net revenues in 2020 came from repeat customers, which we define as customers who have made a prior purchase with us in any period. Over the last four years, we have consistently increased the percentage of net revenues from repeat customers while also continuing to increase the number of new customers acquired, as shown in the graph below. These newly acquired customers frequently make one or more repeat purchase in the same year, which is supplemented by the embedded growth from prior-year cohorts’ customers who continue to purchase from us.

Net Revenues from New Customers and Repeat Customers

 

LOGO

The increasing share of our net revenues from customers who have made a previous purchase with us in a prior year reflects our customer loyalty and the net revenues retention behavior we see in our cohorts. We believe the increasing contribution from repeat customers is reflective of our ability to engage and retain our customers through our differentiated product offerings, community-driven brand and customized customer experience. Cohort net revenues retention is calculated as net revenues attributable to a given customer cohort as a percentage of total net revenues attributable to the same customer cohort during the prior year. On a weighted-average net revenues basis across the 2017, 2018 and 2019 cohorts, we retained 60% of the cohorts’ net revenues between the year of initial purchase to the following first full year. On a weighted-average net revenues basis

 

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across the 2017 and 2018 cohorts, we retained 94% of the cohorts’ net revenues from the first full year to the second full year. In 2020, we retained 75% of the 2019 and prior cohorts’ net revenues, including 100% of the 2019 net revenues generated by 2018 and prior cohorts. This cohort behavior demonstrates, as depicted in the graph below, our ability to not only retain customers, but also to increase our customers’ spend as they place orders more frequently.

Cohort Net Revenue Retention

 

LOGO

Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the indispensability of healthcare professionals. Due to the pandemic, more healthcare professionals are also choosing to wear medical apparel, and a greater number of hospitals, medical offices and clinics are requiring staff to wear scrubs and other medical apparel while at work. In addition, the ability to purchase through eCommerce channels has become increasingly important to consumers during the pandemic, as many businesses, including brick-and-mortar retail stores, have been ordered to close and people have been required to stay at home. We experienced increased demand in 2020, while certain of our manufacturers experienced delays and shut-downs due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to manage the impact of these disruptions and meet our customers’ expectations, we increased our use of more expensive air freight during 2020, which increased our cost of goods sold. We believe the pandemic has accelerated the awareness of the FIGS brand and a shift in purchasing decisions that will continue to drive future growth; however, there can be no assurance that these trends will continue and the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains uncertain.

Components of Results of Operations

Net Revenues

Net revenues consist of sales of healthcare apparel, footwear and other products primarily through our digital platform. We recognize product sales at the time control is transferred to the customer, which is when the product is shipped to the customer. Net revenues represent the sale of these items and shipping revenue, net of estimated returns and discounts. Net revenues are primarily driven by the growth in the number of active customers, the frequency with which customers purchase and the average order value.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold consists principally of the cost of purchased merchandise and includes import duties and other taxes, freight-in, defective merchandise returned by customers, inventory write-offs and other

 

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miscellaneous shrinkage. Our cost of goods sold has and may continue to fluctuate with the cost of the raw materials used in our products. As we continue to scale, we expect cost of goods sold to minimally decrease as a percentage of net revenues.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

We define gross profit as net revenues less cost of goods sold. Gross margin is gross profit expressed as a percentage of net revenues. Our gross margin has fluctuated historically and may continue to fluctuate from period to period based on a number of factors, including the timing and mix of the product offerings we sell as well as our ability to reduce costs, in any given period.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses consist of selling, marketing and general and administrative expenses.

Selling

Selling expenses represent the costs incurred for fulfillment expenses and selling and distribution expenses. Fulfillment expenses consist of costs incurred in operating and staffing a third-party fulfillment center, including costs associated with inspecting and warehousing inventories and picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment. Selling and distribution expenses consist primarily of shipping and other transportation costs incurred delivering merchandise to customers and from customers returning merchandise, merchant processing fees and packaging. We expect fulfillment, selling and distribution costs to increase in absolute dollars as we increase our net revenues.

Marketing

Marketing expenses consist primarily of online performance marketing costs, such as retargeting, paid search and product listing advertisements, paid social media advertisements, search engine optimization, personalized email and mobile push notifications through our app. Marketing expenses also include our spend on brand marketing channels, including billboards, podcasts, commercials, photo and video shoot development, expenses associated with our Ambassador Program and other forms of online and offline marketing. We expect our marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to grow our business.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, stock-based compensation, other related costs and other general overhead, including certain third-party consulting and contractor expenses, certain facilities costs, software expenses, legal expenses and recruiting fees. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to grow our business. We also anticipate that we will incur significant additional legal, accounting, insurance, investor relations and other expenses to support our transition to and operations as a public company, including costs associated with our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net consists of interest income or expense associated with our debt financing arrangements, amortization of debt issuance costs and interest income earned on investments, as well as gain or loss on foreign currency, primarily driven by payment to vendors for amounts not denominated in U.S. dollars.

 

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Provision for Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes consists of an estimate of federal and state income taxes based on enacted Federal and state tax rates, as adjusted for allowable credits, deductions and uncertain tax positions.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods presented:

 

     Years Ended December 31,      Three Months Ended March 31,  
           2019                 2020                  2020                  2021        
     (in thousands)  

Statements of Operations Data:

          

Net revenues

   $ 110,494     $ 263,112      $ 31,967      $ 87,079  

Cost of goods sold

     31,158       72,888        7,655        24,719  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

     79,336       190,224        24,312        62,360  

Operating expenses:

          

Selling

     24,840       51,896        6,739        17,114  

Marketing

     33,193       38,852        7,337        10,840  

General and administrative(1)

     21,650       41,536        6,200        18,346  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     79,683       132,284        20,276        46,300  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (loss) income from operations

     (347     57,940        4,036        16,060  

Other income (loss), net

     459       136        98        (38
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income before income tax provision

     112       58,076        4,134        16,022  

Provision for income taxes

     —         8,318        —          4,582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 112     $ 49,758      $ 4,134      $ 11,440  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million and $8.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and $0.1 million and $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively.

The following table sets forth our results of operations as a percentage of net revenues for the periods presented:

 

     Years Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended March 31,  
           2019                 2020                 2020                 2021        

Statements of Operations Data, as a percentage of net revenues:

        

Net revenues

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Cost of goods sold

               28.2                 27.7                 23.9                 28.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     71.8       72.3       76.1       71.6  

Operating expenses:

        

Selling

     22.5       19.7       21.1       19.7  

Marketing

     30.0       14.8       23.0       12.4  

General and administrative

     19.6       15.8       19.4       21.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     72.1       50.3       63.4       53.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income from operations

     (0.3     22.0       12.6       18.4  

Other income, net

     0.4       0.1       0.3       0.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax provision

     0.1       22.1       12.9       18.4  

Provision for income taxes

     —         (3.2     —         (5.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     0.1     18.9     12.9     13.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2020

Net Revenues

 

     Years Ended December 31,         
     2019        2020      % Change  
     (in thousands)         

Net revenues

   $ 110,494        $ 263,112        138.1

Net revenues increased by $152.6 million, or 138.1%, for 2020 compared to 2019. The increase in net revenue was primarily driven by new customer acquisition coupled with strong retention of existing customers. During 2020, we observed increased customer traffic on our digital platform and improved conversion rates resulting in increased orders, partially offset by a slight decrease in average order value from $95 in 2019 to $94 in 2020 as a result of the launch of lower priced items, such as masks.

Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit and Gross Margin

 

     Years Ended December 31,        
     2019      2020     % Change  
     (in thousands)        

Cost of goods sold

   $ 31,158      $ 72,888       133.9

Gross profit

     79,336        190,224       139.8  

Gross margin

     71.8      72.3     0.5

Cost of goods sold increased by $41.7 million, or 133.9%, in 2020 compared to 2019. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in total number of orders in 2020 as compared to 2019.

Gross profit, calculated as net revenues less cost of goods sold, increased by $110.9 million, or 139.8%, in 2020 compared to 2019, primarily due to the significant increase in total number of orders in 2020 as compared to 2019.

Gross margin, expressed as a percentage and calculated as gross profit divided by net revenue, increased by 50 basis points in 2020 compared to 2019. The increase in gross margin was primarily the result of lower product costs and lower discounts. These gross margin improvements were partially offset by an increase in freight-in due to the utilization of more expensive air freight to meet increased customer demand. Air freight is more expensive on a per unit basis compared to our primary method of freight-in via ocean shipping.

Operating Expenses

 

     Years Ended December 31,         
     2019        2020      % Change  
     (in thousands)         

Operating expenses:

          

Selling

   $ 24,840        $ 51,896        108.9

Marketing

     33,193          38,852        17.0  

General and administrative

     21,650          41,536        91.9  

Total operating expenses

   $ 79,683        $ 132,284        66.0

Operating expenses increased by $52.6 million, or 66.0%, in 2020 compared to 2019 and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased by 21.8%.

Selling expense increased by $27.1 million, or 108.9%, in 2020 compared to 2019 and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased by 2.8%. The decrease in selling expense as a percentage of net revenues was due primarily to improvements in shipping and fulfillment expenses as revenues increased.

Marketing expense increased by $5.7 million, or 17.0%, in 2020 compared to 2019 and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased by 15.3%. The decrease in marketing expense as a percentage of net revenues was due primarily to more effective marketing strategies, particularly in our performance marketing expenses.

 

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General and administrative expense increased by $19.9 million, or 91.9%, in 2020 compared to 2019 and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased by 3.8%. The decrease in general and administrative expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to revenue growing at a faster rate than our personnel expenses, including wages and benefits, as well as a decrease in other costs as a percentage of net revenues, including legal fees, professional fees and other corporate expenses.

Other Income, Net

 

     Years Ended December 31,         
         2019                2020          % Change  
     (in thousands)         

Other income, net

   $ 459        $ 136        (70.4 )% 

Other income, net decreased by $0.3 million, or 70.4%, in 2020 compared to 2019, primarily due to a decrease in interest income driven by a decrease in interest rates, partially offset by an increase in our average cash balance.

Provision for Income Taxes

 

     Years Ended December 31,         
         2019              2020          % Change  
     (in thousands)         

Provision for income taxes

         —        $ 8,318        —    

Provision for income taxes increased by $8.3 million in 2020 compared to 2019 due to an increase in net income before income tax provision.

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2021

Net Revenues

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
        
     2020      2021      % Change  
     (in thousands)         

Net revenues

   $ 31,967      $ 87,079        172.4

Net revenues increased by $55.1 million, or 172.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year. The increase in net revenue was primarily driven by new customer acquisition coupled with strong retention of existing customers, which drove increased sales of our products. During 2020, we observed increased customer traffic on our digital platform, which continued in the first quarter of 2021. We also continued to see improved conversion rates resulting in increased orders and experienced an increase in average order value from $92 to $100 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively.

Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit and Gross Margin

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
       
     2020     2021     % Change  
     (in thousands)        

Cost of goods sold

   $ 7,655     $ 24,719       222.9

Gross profit

     24,312       62,360       156.5

Gross margin

     76.1     71.6     (4.5 )% 

Cost of goods sold increased by $17.1 million, or 222.9%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year. This increase was primarily driven by a significant increase in the total number of orders in the first quarter of 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020.

 

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Gross profit increased by $38.0 million, or 156.5%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year, primarily due to the significant increase in the total number of orders.

Gross margin decreased by 4.5 percentage points for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily related to an increase in freight-in due to the utilization of more expensive air freight to meet increased customer demand.

Operating Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
        
     2020      2021      % Change  
     (in thousands)         

Selling

   $ 6,739      $ 17,114        154.0

Marketing

     7,337        10,840        47.7  

General and administrative

     6,200        18,346        195.9  

Total operating expenses

   $ 20,276      $ 46,300        128.3

Operating expenses increased by $26.0 million, or 128.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased by 10.2%.

Selling expense increased by $10.4 million, or 154.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased by 1.4%. The decrease in selling expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to scaling in shipping and fulfillment activities due to our higher order volumes.

Marketing expense increased by $3.5 million, or 47.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased by 10.6%. The decrease in marketing expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to more effective marketing strategies, particularly increased efficiency of our performance marketing expenses.

General and administrative expense increased by $12.1 million, or 195.9%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year and, as a percentage of net revenues, increased by 1.7%. The increase in general and administrative expense as a percentage of net revenues was due to an increase in stock compensation expense, partially offset by revenue growing at a faster rate than our personnel expenses, including wages and benefits.

Other Income (Loss), Net

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
        
         2020              2021          % Change  
     (in thousands)         

Other income (loss), net

   $ 98      $ (38      (138.8 )% 

Other income (loss), net decreased by $0.1 million, or 138.8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in interest expense from our revolving credit facility commitment fee, as well as a decrease in interest income driven by a decrease in interest rates, partially offset by an increase in our average cash balance.

Provision for Income Taxes

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
        
         2020              2021          % Change  
     (in thousands)         

Provision for income taxes

     —        $ 4,582        —    

 

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Provision for income taxes increased by $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year, as our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was 0% due to a full valuation allowance.

Quarterly Results of Operations and Key Metrics

Quarterly Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our unaudited quarterly consolidated statements of operations data for each of the quarters indicated. The information for each of these quarters has been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited annual consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and, in our opinion, include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the financial information contained in those statements. The following unaudited consolidated quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with our annual consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. These quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of our operating results for a full year or any future period.

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2020
    June 30,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    December 30,
2020
    March 31,
2021
 
    (in thousands)  

Net revenues

  $ 31,967     $ 64,143     $ 76,809     $ 90,193     $ 87,079  

Cost of goods sold

    7,655       18,923       20,176       26,134       24,719  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    24,312       45,220       56,633       64,059       62,360  

Operating expenses:

         

Selling

    6,739       12,906       13,998       18,254       17,114  

Marketing

    7,337       8,804       9,655       13,055       10,840  

General and administrative

    6,200       6,950       8,407       19,979       18,346  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    20,276       28,660       32,060       51,288       46,300  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income from operations

    4,036       16,568       24,573       12,771       16,060  

Other income (loss), net

    98       18       12       8       (38
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax provision

    4,134       16,579       24,585       12,779       16,022  

Provision for income taxes

    —         2,403       5,262       653       4,582  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $ 4,134     $ 14,175     $ 19,323     $ 12,126     $ 11,440  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2020
    June 30,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    December 31,
2020
    March 31,
2021
 

Net revenues

    100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Cost of goods sold

    23.9       29.5       26.3       29.0       28.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    76.1       70.5       73.7       71.0       71.6  

Operating expenses:

         

Selling

    21.1       20.1       18.2       20.2       19.7  

Marketing

    23.0       13.7       12.6       14.5       12.4  

General and administrative

    19.4       10.8       10.9       22.2       21.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    63.4       44.7       41.7       56.9       53.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income from operations

    12.6       25.8       32.0       14.2       18.4  

Other income (loss), net

    0.3       0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax provision

    12.9       25.8       32.0       14.2       18.4  

Provision for income taxes

    —         3.7       6.9       0.7       5.3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    12.9     22.1     25.2     13.4     13.1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Quarterly Trends

Quarterly Net Revenues Trends

Quarterly net revenues generally increased quarter-over-quarter during 2020 primarily due to new customer acquisition coupled with strong retention of existing customers, which drove increased sales of our products. We drove sequential quarter-over-quarter orders growth in 2020 through continued improvements in conversion and increased brand awareness. We experienced some seasonality with higher levels of net revenues in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year driven by seasonal holiday demand.

Quarterly Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit Trends

Quarterly cost of goods sold generally increased quarter-over-quarter during 2020 primarily due to an increase in total orders and associated product costs, inbound freight and duties.

Quarterly gross profit generally increased quarter-over-quarter during 2020 primarily due to the increase in total number of orders.

We experienced quarterly fluctuations in gross margin percentage as a result of our promotional calendar, timing of product launches and mix of ocean and air freight.

Quarterly Operating Expenses Trends

Selling expenses have generally increased quarter-over-quarter in each period presented above primarily due to an increase in shipping and fulfillment costs to support the increase in number of orders. Marketing expenses have generally increased quarter-over-quarter in the each period presented above as we have expanded our base of active customers.

Marketing expense as a percent of sales decreased following the first quarter of 2020 primarily due to more effective marketing strategies, particularly increased efficiency of our performance marketing expenses.

General and administrative expenses have generally increased quarter-over-quarter in each period presented above as a result of headcount expansion and increased investments in software, recruiting, professional fees and other corporate expenses to support our growth.

In the first quarter of 2021, we experienced a sequential decrease in operating expenses. Selling expenses declined as a result of a lower total number of orders due to typically higher volume in the last quarter of the year coupled with improvements as a percentage of net revenues due to fulfillment and packaging efficiencies. Marketing expenses declined due to more effective performance marketing strategies in the first quarter and lighter spend following a strong holiday campaign in the fourth quarter of 2020. General and administrative expenses decreased as a result of lower stock compensation expense in the first quarter of 2021 offset by increases in personnel expense and investments in other corporate expenses.

 

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Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

The following table reflects a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2020
    June 30,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    December 31,
2020
    March 31,
2021
 

Net income

  $ 4,134     $ 14,175     $ 19,323     $ 12,126     $ 11,440  

Add (deduct):

         

Other income (loss), net

    (98     (18     (12     (8     38  

Gain on disposal

    —         —         —         2       —    

Provision for income taxes

    —         2,403       5,262       653       4,582  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    218       181       256       291       313  

Stock-based compensation expense

    50       237       693       7,733       5,015  

Transaction costs

    —         —         —         296       525  

Expenses related to non-ordinary course dispustes

    300       365       206       326       2,436  

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 4,604     $ 17,343     $ 25,728     $ 21,419     $ 24,349  

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

    14.4     27.0     33.5     23.7     28.0

We have demonstrated continued strong quarterly performance in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin. Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, we saw an increase in our Adjusted EBITDA margin, primarily as a result of decreases in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues. We experienced some seasonal fluctuation in the fourth quarter of 2020 with larger marketing investments to support our holiday campaign.

Quarterly Free Cash Flow

The following table presents a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2020
    June 30,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    December 31,
2020
    March 31,
2021
 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ (821   $ 25,130     $ (1,233   $ (1,328   $ 16,109  

Less: capital expenditures

    (972     (109     (546     (635     (528

Free cash flow

  $ (1,793   $ 25,021     $ (1,779   $ (1,963   $ 15,581  

Our free cash flow has fluctuated over time primarily as a result of timing of inventory purchases to support our growth. Minimal capital expenditure requirements have been consistent on a quarterly basis and have resulted in strong annual free cash flow generation.

Seasonality

Unlike the traditional apparel industry, the healthcare apparel industry is generally not seasonal in nature. However, due to our continued strong sequential growth as well as our decision to conduct select promotions during the holiday season we historically have generated a higher proportion of net revenues, and incurred higher selling and marketing expenses, during the fourth quarter of the year compared to other quarters, and we expect these trends to continue.

 

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2021, we had $58.1 million and $73.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively. Since inception, we have financed operations primarily through cash flow from operating activities, the sale of our capital stock and borrowings under credit facilities.

In December 2020, we entered into a credit agreement with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., providing for a revolving credit facility in an initial amount of up to $50.0 million, or the Existing Credit Facility. The Existing Credit Facility will mature in December 2025. As of March 31, 2021, we had no borrowings under the Existing Credit Facility. See Note 8 to our financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 and Note 7 to our financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, included elsewhere in this prospectus, for more information regarding the Existing Credit Facility.

We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents and positive cash flows from operations will be sufficient to support working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of international expansion efforts and other growth initiatives, the expansion of our marketing activities and overall economic conditions. To the extent that current and anticipated future sources of liquidity are insufficient to fund our future business activities and requirements, we may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. The sale of additional equity would result in additional dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of additional debt financing would result in debt service obligations and the instruments governing such debt could provide for operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. There can be no assurances that we will be able to raise additional capital when needed or on terms acceptable to us. The inability to raise capital if needed would adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives.

Historical Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:

 

     Years Ended
December 31,
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2019      2020      2020      2021  
    

(in thousands)

 

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   $ 6,531      $ 21,748      $ (821    $ 16,109  

Cash used in investing activities

     (4,761      (2,262      (972      (528

Cash provided by financing activities

     14,000        294        —          123  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 15,770      $ 19,780      $ (1,793    $ 15,704  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating Activities

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities consist primarily of net income adjusted for certain items including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and the effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $16.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year, primarily as a result of an increase in net income of $7.3 million driven by improved financial performance. Our improved financial performance, including net income, was driven primarily by increased brand awareness and increased visits to our digital platform, which resulted in more orders during the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period last year.

 

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In addition to improved financial performance, net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 included an increase in non-cash adjustments of $5.5 million primarily due to $5.0 million in higher stock-based compensation expense from equity awards granted in 2020 and 2021.

We also saw a benefit from a decrease in cash consumed as a result of a net change in operating assets and liabilities of $4.1 million. The decrease in cash consumed was primarily due to higher payable and expense accruals of $14.3 million from the timing of accruals and a cash benefit of $3.4 million due to lower prepaid expenses from the timing of payments. The decreases in cash consumed were partially offset by higher inventory purchases of $14.0 million to support our growth.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $15.2 million in 2020 compared to 2019, primarily as a result of an increase in net income of $49.6 million driven by improved financial performance. Our improved financial performance, including net income was driven primarily by increased brand awareness and increased visits to our digital platform which resulted in more orders in 2020 compared to 2019. We also believe that our increased efficiency in attracting new customers contributed to this improved financial performance in 2020.

In addition to improved financial performance, net cash provided by operating activities in 2020 included an increase in non-cash adjustments of $2.0 million. The increase in non-cash adjustments consisted of $8.5 million in higher stock-based compensation expense from equity awards granted in 2020, partially offset by a $6.5 million increase in deferred income tax benefit.

The increase in net cash provided by operating activities in 2020 was partially offset by an increase in cash consumed by net change in operating assets and liabilities of $36.8 million, primarily due to an increase in inventory purchases to support our growth.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities relate to capital expenditures and other investing activities.

Cash used in investing activities decreased by $0.4 million, to $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $1.0 million compared to the same period last year.

Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2020 were primarily related to software development and computer equipment.

Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2021 were primarily related to software development, computer equipment and furniture and fixtures.

Cash used in investing activities decreased by $2.5 million, to $2.3 million in 2020 from $4.8 million in 2019.

Capital expenditures in 2019 were primarily related to our new office build, including $3.0 million for leasehold improvements.

Capital expenditures in 2020 were primarily comprised of $1.7 million of capitalization of software.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities consist primarily of net proceeds from the sale of our common stock, borrowings, fees associated with our existing line of credit and proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

 

 

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Cash provided by financing activities was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, which was attributable to proceeds from stock option exercises.

In 2020, net cash provided by financing activities was $0.3 million, which was attributable to $0.4 million in proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by $0.1 million of fees associated with our existing line of credit.

In 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was $14.0 million, which was attributable to a capital contribution.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2020:

 

     Payments Due by Period  
     Total      Less
than
1 Year
     1-3 Years      3-5 Years      More than
5 Years
 
     (in thousands)  

Operating lease commitments

     $19,634        $  1,941        $3,986        $4,259        $9,448  

Inventory purchase obligations

   $ 33,837      $ 33,837           —             —             —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $53,471        $35,778        $3,986        $4,259        $9,448  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The commitment amounts in the table above are associated with contracts that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum services to be used, fixed, minimum or variable price provisions, and the approximate timing of the actions under the contracts. Our operating lease commitments relate primarily to our office space in Santa Monica, California. Inventory purchase obligations represent open purchase orders for the materials and merchandise at the end of the fiscal year. These purchase orders can be impacted by various factors, including the timing of issuing orders and the timing of shipment of orders. The table does not include obligations under agreements that we can cancel without a significant penalty.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We believe that the following accounting policies involve a high degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of our operations. See Note 2 to our financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, and Note 2 to our financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus for a description of our other significant accounting policies. The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in those financial statements and accompanying notes. Although we believe that the estimates we use are reasonable, due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making those estimates, actual results reported in future periods could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Our primary source of revenues is from sales of healthcare apparel, footwear and other products primarily through our digital platform.

We determine revenue recognition through the following steps in accordance with Topic 606, which we adopted effective January 1, 2018:

 

   

identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;

 

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identification of the performance obligations in the contract;

 

   

determination of the transaction price;

 

   

allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

 

   

recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation.

Revenue is recognized upon shipment when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Our revenue is reported net of sales returns and discounts. We estimate our liability for product returns based on historical return trends and an evaluation of current economic and market conditions. We record the expected customer refund liability as a reduction to revenue, and the expected inventory right of recovery as a reduction of cost of goods sold. If actual return costs differ from previous estimates, the amount of the liability and corresponding revenue are adjusted in the period in which such costs occur.

Stock-Based Compensation

We have granted stock-based awards consisting primarily of stock options and RSUs to employees and consultants. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock-based awards is recognized based on the fair value of the awards granted. We estimate the fair value of each option award granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the fair value of the underlying common stock, the risk-free interest rate, the expected volatility of the price of our common stock, the expected dividend yield of our common stock and the expected term of the option. The assumptions used to determine the fair value of the option awards represent management’s best estimates. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. The related stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally four years. We account for forfeitures as they occur. If factors change and different assumptions are used, our stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. These assumptions and estimates are as follows:

 

   

Fair Value of Common Stock. As our common stock is not publicly traded, the fair value was determined by our board of directors, with input from management and valuation reports prepared by third-party valuation specialists as described below under “—Common Stock Valuations.”

 

   

Risk-Free Interest Rate. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the options was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

 

   

Expected Volatility. As we do not have a trading history for our common stock, the expected volatility was estimated by taking the average historic price volatility for industry peers, consisting of several public companies in our industry which are either similar in size, stage of life cycle or financial leverage, over a period equivalent to the expected term of the awards.

 

   

Expected Dividend Yield. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends and do not currently plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, an expected dividend yield of zero percent was used.

 

   

Expected Term. We estimate the expected term by using the simplified method, which calculates the expected term as the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options.

We estimate the fair value of each RSU granted based on the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant. All of our RSUs vest upon the satisfaction of both a service-based vesting condition and a liquidity-based vesting condition. The service-based vesting condition for the awards is satisfied in substantially equal quarterly installments over the four-year period following December 31, 2019, subject to the individual’s continued service to us. The liquidity-based vesting condition is satisfied upon the occurrence of a qualifying liquidity event, which includes the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or the

 

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consummation of a change of control transaction. As of December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2021, no stock-based compensation expense had been recognized for RSUs because the liquidity-based vesting condition had not been probable of being satisfied. In the period in which our liquidity-based vesting condition becomes probable, we will begin recording stock-based compensation expense for these RSUs with a liquidity-based vesting condition using the accelerated attribution method, net of forfeitures, based on the grant-date fair value of the RSUs, and we will record the remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation expense over the remainder of the requisite service period.

We will continue to use judgment in evaluating the assumptions related to our stock-based compensation on a prospective basis. As we continue to accumulate additional data related to our common stock, we may refine our estimation process, which could materially impact our future stock-based compensation expense.

Common Stock Valuations

Prior to our initial public offering, given the absence of a public trading market of our common stock, and in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation of Privately-Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, our board of directors exercised reasonable judgment and considered numerous and subjective factors to determine the best estimate of fair value of our common stock at each grant date, including:

 

   

contemporaneous independent third-party valuations of our common stock;

 

   

the prices at which our common stock was sold in secondary transactions;

 

   

our results of operations, financial position and capital resources;

 

   

industry outlook;

 

   

the lack of marketability of our common stock;

 

   

the fact that the stock option grants involve illiquid securities in a private company;

 

   

the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or a sale of our company, given prevailing market conditions;

 

   

the history and nature of our business, industry trends, and competitive environment; and

 

   

general economic outlook, including economic growth, inflation and unemployment, interest rate environment and global economic trends.

In valuing our common stock, the fair value of our business, or enterprise value, was determined using a combination of the market approach and income approach. The market approach estimates value based on a comparison of the subject company to comparable public companies in a similar line of business and secondary transactions of our capital stock. From the comparable companies, a representative market value multiple is determined and then applied to the subject company’s financial results to estimate the value of the subject company. The market approach also includes consideration of the transaction price of secondary sales of our capital stock. The income approach estimates value based on the expectation of future cash flows, which are then discounted to present value.

For each valuation, the enterprise value was then allocated to the common stock using a combination of methods, including the Option Pricing Model, or OPM, and the consideration of private secondary transactions. The OPM allocates a company’s equity value among various capital investors, taking into account any liquidation preferences, participation rights, dividend policy and conversion rights. The use of OPM is appropriate when the range of possible future outcomes is difficult to predict and can result in a highly speculative forecast. When evaluating private secondary transactions, we considered the relative size of such transaction to our fully diluted capitalization, as well as the facts and circumstances of each transaction to determine the extent to which they represented a fair value exchange. Factors considered include transaction volume, timing, whether the transactions occurred among willing and unrelated parties and whether the transactions involved investors with access to our financial information.

 

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Application of these approaches involves the use of estimates, judgment and assumptions that are highly complex and subjective, such as those regarding our expected future revenues, expenses, cash flows, discount rates and market multiples, the selection of comparable companies and the probability of possible future events. Changes in any or all of these estimates and assumptions, or the relationships between those assumptions, impact our valuations as of each valuation date and may have a material impact on the valuation of our common stock.

Following this offering, it will not be necessary to estimate the fair value of our common stock, as the shares will be traded in the public market, and the fair value of our common stock will be based on the closing price as reported by NYSE.

Inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using an average cost method. Cost of inventory includes import duties and other taxes and transport and handling costs. We write down inventory where it appears that the carrying cost of the inventory may not be recovered through subsequent sale of the inventory. We analyze the quantity of inventory on hand, the quantity sold in the past year, the anticipated sales volume, the expected sales price and the cost of making the sale when evaluating the value of our inventory. If the sales volume or sales price of specific products declines, additional write-downs may be required.

Income Taxes

We are subject to income taxes in the United States. We compute our provision for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized and the charge is recorded to earnings.

Significant judgment is required in determining our uncertain tax positions. We continuously review issues raised in connection with all ongoing examinations and open tax years to evaluate the adequacy of our tax liabilities. We evaluate uncertain tax positions under a two-step approach. The first step is to evaluate the uncertain tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination based on its technical merits. The second step is, for those positions that meet the recognition criteria, to measure the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not of being realized. We believe our recorded tax liabilities are adequate to cover all open tax years based on our assessment. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and involves significant judgments about future events. To the extent that our view as to the outcome of these matters changes, we will adjust income tax expense in the period in which such determination is made. We classify interest and penalties related to income taxes as income tax expense.

Loss Contingencies

We may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and regulatory, tax or government inquiries and investigations that arise in the ordinary course of business resulting in loss contingencies. We accrue for loss contingencies when losses become probable and are reasonably estimable. If the reasonable estimate of the loss is a range and no amount within the range is a better estimate, the minimum amount of the range is recorded as a liability. We do not accrue for contingent losses that, in our judgment, are considered to be reasonably possible, but not probable; however, we disclose the range of such reasonably possible losses. Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed.

 

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily the result of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates.

Interest Rate Risk

At March 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $73.8 million. Interest-earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes and have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk exposure. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would not result in a material impact on our financial statements.

Foreign Currency Risk

Our net revenues are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars and are not currently subject to significant foreign currency risk. Some foreign operating expenses are denominated in the currencies of the countries and territories in which our third-party vendors are located and may be subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may cause us to recognize transaction gains and losses in our results of operations. To date, foreign currency transaction gains and losses have not been material to our financial statements, and we have not engaged in any foreign currency hedging transactions.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for a description of recently adopted accounting pronouncements.

Emerging Growth Company Status

In April 2012, the JOBS Act was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” may take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Therefore, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to use the extended transition period under the JOBS Act until the earlier of the date we (1) are no longer an emerging growth company or (2) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

 

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Letter from the Co-Founders & Co-CEOs


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Heather Hasson, Co-CEO & Co-Founder The healthcare industry is made up of the most incredible people in the world. Registered nurses, respiratory therapists, surgeons, dental hygienists, veterinarians, home health aids, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, researchers, medical students, the list goes on. From the outset, FIGS mission has been to celebrate, empower and serve each of these people who are dedicating their own lives to serving others. We call our community: Awesome Humans. A CUP OF COFFEE The journey of FIGS began over a cup of coffee almost a decade ago. I (Heather) was meeting my good friend, Allison, a nurse practitioner, who was coming off a 16-hour shift draped in what essentially was a poorly fitting burlap sack with her size displayed in bright orange for all to see. This was the official garment for medical professionals, aka scrubs. As I was staring at Allisons baggy, boxy, ill-fitting scrubs, I could not help but think about how many multi-billion-dollar apparel companies were focused at that very minute on giving athletes every possible advantage through cutting-edge materials and purpose-driven designs. I thought to myself: What about the people saving lives? Who is focused on them? Trina Spear, Co-CEO & Co-Founder A BROKEN INDUSTRY I went to a scrubs store to learn more. I quickly realized that not only were the product offerings depressing, the experience was even worse. The store was lled with racks and racks of indistinguishable scrubs, there were boxes strewn about that had crude markings to designate sizing, and right next to the scrubs were bed pans and knee braces. Worse yet, the store closed at 5pm, which made it beyond difficult for healthcare professionals, many of whom work 12-hour shifts, to even get there before closing. Leaving that store, I could not believe that medical professionals who are literally saving peoples lives had to shop like this to buy their uniforms. Right then, it was clear to me that both the design and distribution of scrubs were antiquated and ripe for disruption, and that healthcare professionals deserved innovative, functional products and an efficient distribution model built around their particular needs. YIN AND YANG After I re-designed what scrubs could be and with a clear vision for FIGS both in terms of the business opportunity and the broader impact we could make, Trina and I teamed up together in 2013. Every morning at 7am and every evening at 7pm, we parked outside of emergency rooms, waiting for healthcare professionals to change shifts. We handed them a fresh cup of coffee and sold them FIGS from the back of a car. We snuck into hospital lobbies and cafeterias for almost a year to observe how healthcare workers moved; we spent countless hours speaking with them about their unique challenges, likes, and dislikes. A UNIFORM Your uniform tells the world who you are and what you do. It is a symbol of safety, identity and unity. It should help you look good, feel good and perform at your best. And if it can elevate your performance even in small or unexpected ways imagine the profound


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impact it can have. For a healthcare professional, well-designed pockets dont just hold your keys or money to run around a track; they hold the tools that may save someones life. It is with that level of intention that we design our products. Design should solve a problem. And every design at FIGS is meant to solve real problems that medical professionals face every day. BUILDING DIRECT CONNECTIONS For healthcare apparel, the distribution model is almost as important as the products themselves. While most people have come to prefer the ease of shopping online for clothes, groceries, and a range of other products online, this is a nice to have. For healthcare professionals who are regularly working 12-hour shifts and caring for their families when they are not working, the ability to shop online is not a nice to have, it is a necessity. That is why since Day 1, we have always used a seamless direct-to-consumer online platform. Our approach to DTC is to break down barriers. Building direct connections online makes the experience as easy as possible for healthcare professionals, and we are committed to doing whatever we can to make their lives easier. We serve healthcare professionals from all walks of life and across all disciplines and levels of experience, who are working hard to serve others while making a living for themselves and their families. We feel a profound responsibility to empower and celebrate the people doing this important work. THE PAST Our experiences have ranged from humbling failures to hard-fought successes. Ultimately, through the tireless efforts of the entire FIGS team, we created three things above all else: (1) innovative products that allow healthcare professionals to look, feel and perform at their best, (2) the worlds first direct-to-consumer online platform specifically designed for medical professionals, and (3) a community where Awesome Humans are celebrated, their stories are told, and the gaps that previously existed in the healthcare industry are bridged. Our business model is simple. At FIGS, we design and make our own products and sell them directly through our own digital platforms. We do it that way because we know the best businesses are simple, easily understood and start with a problem that needs to be solved. THE FUTURE There is so much work left to do. We want FIGS to help inspire the next generations of healthcare professionals to become healthcare professionals. We want a world where athletes and celebrities arent the only ones on billboards in Times Square. We want those billboards to show Ana Wilkinson, RN, Lexie Robillard, PICU Transport Nurse and Dr. Elvis Francois, so that the next generation can look up and aspire to be like them. Although the COVID-19 pandemic has brought increased attention to the importance of healthcare professionals, we have been standing alongside them for almost a decade and we will still be here as the world stops clapping at 7pm. We will continue to cheer around the clock so healthcare professionals know they are seen, heard and understood. We get them. We got them. At FIGS, we believe in something bigger than ourselves. We believe we can impact this world and inspire the future of healthcare. We believe we can and will transform the healthcare experience. Heather and Trina


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BUSINESS

Our Mission

Our mission is to celebrate, empower and serve those who serve others.

Who We Are

We are a founder-led, direct-to-consumer healthcare apparel and lifestyle brand that seeks to celebrate, empower and serve current and future generations of healthcare professionals. We are committed to helping this growing, global community of professionals, whom we refer to as Awesome Humans, look, feel and perform at their best—24/7, 365 days a year. We create technically advanced apparel and products that feature an unmatched combination of comfort, durability, function and style, all at an affordable price. In doing so, we have redefined what scrubs are—giving rise to our tag-line: why wear scrubs, when you can #wearFIGS?

We have revolutionized the large and fragmented healthcare apparel market. We branded a previously unbranded industry and de-commoditized a previously commoditized product—elevating scrubs and creating premium products for healthcare professionals. Most importantly, we built a community and lifestyle around a profession. As a result, we have become the industry’s category-defining healthcare apparel and lifestyle brand.

We market and sell 98% of our products through our digital platform, consisting of our website and mobile app, to a rapidly growing community of loyal customers. From 2017 to 2020, we grew net revenues from $17.6 million to $263.1 million, representing a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 146%. In addition, in 2020, we delivered operating income and Adjusted EBITDA of $57.9 million and $69.1 million, respectively.

We Are Obsessed with Our Community of Awesome Humans.

We are dedicated to empowering and celebrating every healthcare professional across all disciplines and levels of experience. The healthcare community informs and inspires us, and we place these Awesome Humans at the center of everything we do. We purposefully design products to serve their particular needs and we sell those products through a convenient direct-to-consumer, or DTC, model tailored to their around-the-clock lifestyle. We use our digital platform to celebrate Awesome Humans in aspirational, creative and unexpected ways. We leverage social media platforms, such as Instagram, to listen to, engage with, understand and better serve our community of healthcare professionals at scale. Our Ambassador Program gives healthcare professionals a platform where they can tell their stories. This program, which consists of over 250 Awesome Humans from around the world who represent a diverse cross-section of the healthcare industry, helps us interact with and drive engagement with our community. Our Ambassadors are an extension of our team and are evangelists for our brand. Our differentiated approach to creating authentic and meaningful relationships with our community has allowed us to build a growing base of approximately 1.5 million active customers who are passionate and loyal to our brand, as demonstrated by our strong customer retention and engagement.

Innovation Drives Our Product Development.

We create technically advanced apparel and products for the modern healthcare professional. Our design philosophy is rooted in Technical Comfort—the conviction that design, comfort and function are non-negotiable. While multi-billion-dollar companies were focused on athletes, we believed that nobody was sufficiently focused on healthcare professionals—extraordinary people who care for patients, cure diseases and save lives, and who deserve to look, feel and perform at their best. As a result, we developed cutting-edge fabric technology and product designs to specifically address their needs. Our proprietary fabric technology, called FIONx, offers four-way stretch, anti-odor, anti-wrinkle and moisture-wicking properties. Our scrubs feature easy-to-access zippered pockets for professional and personal items such as stethoscopes, scissors, smartphones

 

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and ID badges. Our lifestyle apparel and other non-scrub offerings, such as lab coats, underscrubs, outerwear, activewear, loungewear, compression socks, footwear, masks and face shields, are specifically designed for the needs and preferences of the medical community. By enabling all healthcare professionals to have access to these products, we make the healthcare community more inclusive and aim to elevate the entire healthcare ecosystem.

We Are a Digitally Native Direct-to-Consumer Brand.

We are a digitally native DTC brand that utilizes technology to deliver a differentiated customer experience. We disrupted the industry’s historical distribution model, which required healthcare professionals to physically travel to brick-and-mortar stores to purchase their uniforms. We have built the largest DTC platform in healthcare apparel, leading the industry in the shift to digital. By selling directly through our digital platform, we control all aspects of the customer experience. Further, we are able to engage with our community of healthcare professionals before, during and after purchase, through our digital platform, email, social media, podcasts, in-person events and numerous other channels. This direct engagement enables us to establish personal relationships at scale and provides us with valuable customer data and feedback that we leverage across our organization to better serve our community.

We Leverage Data Science to Connect with and Serve Our Community.

We leverage our rich customer data set, bolstered by the inherent benefits of our DTC model, to serve our community more effectively and efficiently. We develop proprietary and customized data solutions designed to optimize our product innovation, inventory analytics, marketing efforts and operational efficiency. We maintain centralized Data Science and Data Engineering teams and de-centralized Data Analysts working directly within each key functional area of the company. This approach enables us to gather and manage extensive data, and rapidly and directly apply that data to deliver customer insights and improve our core operating activities and decision-making processes. Our vast and growing data set plays a critical role in driving new customer acquisition as well as in our community engagement and retention strategy.

We Give Back to the Community We Serve.

In line with our purpose-driven mission, giving back is ingrained in everything we do at FIGS and has been from the beginning. When we started FIGS, we created an initiative called Threads for Threads to donate scrubs to healthcare professionals who work in resource-poor countries and lack the proper uniforms to do their jobs safely. By providing clean scrubs to these individuals, we aim to empower them and improve the quality of care they provide. Our efforts have been supported by over 60 organizations who understand the needs of local healthcare professionals and work with us to ensure that we provide what is needed. To date, we have donated hundreds of thousands of FIGS scrubs and other products to medical professionals in need.

In an effort to empower and support our healthcare community, we have also given in a variety of other ways, including by:

 

   

Working with our community of Ambassadors to provide time, expertise and care to local healthcare institutions, providers and patients through medical giving trips;

 

   

Granting funds through our New Icons initiative to help pay the tuition of selected Awesome Humans who represent the next generation of healthcare;

 

   

Promoting diversity and inclusion in the healthcare profession by donating to, and raising awareness for, organizations with our shared values, such as the National Black Nurses Association and Student National Medical Association;

 

   

Creating a special capsule collection, through which we donated funds to Wild Aid for each product sold within the collection, to help fight poaching and climate change and to protect endangered species; and

 

   

Donating funds and supplies to support rehabilitation efforts following the 2020 wildfires in Australia.

 

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In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2020, we focused our giving efforts locally in the United States, donating personal protective equipment, scrubs, funds and other essential products to frontline workers affected by the pandemic.

Through all of these efforts, our approach is simple: we give back to the healthcare community that gives so much of itself to serving others.

Our Recent Financial Performance

We have demonstrated rapid growth, strong profitability and positive cash flow generation. In 2020, we achieved the following results compared to 2019:

 

   

Expanded our community of active customers by 118% from 0.6 million to approximately 1.3 million;

 

   

Increased net revenues from $110.5 million to $263.1 million, representing 138% year-over-year growth;

 

   

Increased gross margin by 50 basis points from 71.8% to 72.3%;

 

   

Improved net operating (loss) income from $(0.3) million to $57.9 million;

 

   

Increased Adjusted EBITDA from $1.7 million to $69.1 million, representing an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 26.3% in 2020;

 

   

Increased cash flow from operations from $6.5 million to $21.7 million; and

 

   

Increased free cash flow from $1.8 million to $19.5 million.

 

Active Customers

(in millions)

 

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($ in millions)

 

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($ in millions)

 

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*NM = Not Meaningful

We define an active customer as a unique customer account that has made at least one purchase in the preceding 12-month period. See the section titled “Selected Financial Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Our Market Opportunity

Healthcare Apparel Is a Large, Growing and Non-Discretionary Industry.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the healthcare sector is the largest and fastest growing job segment in the United States, employing over 20 million professionals in 2020. Total U.S. employment between 2019 and 2029 is expected to grow by 15% for all healthcare professionals versus just 4% for all occupations. Within this growing market, healthcare apparel is a large, fundamentally attractive industry underpinned by its

 

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scale, recurring nature and compelling growth outlook. In 2020, the total addressable market of the healthcare apparel industry was an estimated $12.0 billion in the United States and $79.0 billion globally, according to an April 2021 Frost & Sullivan study that we commissioned. Unlike most other categories in the apparel sector, the healthcare apparel industry is largely non-discretionary, recession resistant and much less susceptible to fashion or fad risk. Hospitals, medical offices, clinics and laboratories routinely require healthcare professionals such as doctors, nurses and medical technicians to wear scrubs, lab coats and other medical apparel during every shift. Over time, healthcare apparel purchasing has shifted from institutions to the individual, with approximately 85% of all medical professionals now purchasing their own uniforms. Due to frequent wear, healthcare apparel continuously needs to be replenished, resulting in highly predictable, recurring demand for such products.

The Industry Has Historically Lacked Innovation.

Prior to FIGS, the healthcare apparel industry had operated for over 100 years with little change or innovation. Despite attractive market fundamentals, the industry had been held back, and its consumers underserved, by legacy participants with outdated business models.

We believe that key limitations of industry incumbents include:

 

   

Commoditized Products. Legacy manufacturers typically sell commoditized product offerings that are notoriously ill-fitting, uncomfortable, baggy, boxy and lacking in design and functionality, with minimal focus on fabric technology or performance. In addition, any adjacent lifestyle products offered by these manufacturers are extremely limited.

 

   

Brand Obscurity. Traditional scrubs manufacturers sell under third-party licenses, and therefore do not retain control over the product and have limited ability to promote brand loyalty.

 

   

Antiquated Distribution. An outdated distribution strategy causes incumbent manufacturers to rely on a highly fragmented network of discount brick-and-mortar medical supply stores, often in inconvenient locations, and unappealing aggregated online sites operated by third-party retailers.

 

   

Channel Conflict. Due to legacy wholesale relationships, many incumbent manufacturers do not sell DTC despite consumers’ growing desire to engage directly with brands.

 

   

Customer Separation. Incumbent manufacturers generally do not have a direct connection with the end customer—the healthcare professional. As a result, they lack valuable feedback regarding customers’ needs and preferences.

 

   

Challenged Margins. Structurally challenged margin profiles, stemming from third-party brand licensing and wholesale distribution economics, likely impacts incumbent manufacturers’ ability to invest in product innovation, marketing and customer experience.

The Industry is Fundamentally Changing.

We believe the healthcare apparel sector is positioned for continued strong growth driven by the following key industry dynamics:

 

   

Resilient Industry with Favorable Long-Term Trends. The healthcare apparel industry is growing and has demonstrated resilience across economic cycles, driven by the non-discretionary, replenishment nature of its products and the secular growth of the healthcare sector.

 

   

Increased Demand for Healthcare Professionals. Healthcare is the fastest growing job sector in the United States, having grown by 22% from January 2011 to January 2020. With an expanding aging population, proliferation of chronic illness, greater access to healthcare in the United States provided by the Affordable Care Act and an increasing focus on health and wellness, the demand for healthcare professionals continues to grow.

 

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Acceleration of eCommerce. The shift to eCommerce is rapidly accelerating as consumers continue to embrace the convenience of online and mobile shopping. For healthcare professionals who work long shifts and all hours of the day and night, the convenience of eCommerce is even more necessary.

 

   

Attraction to Purpose-Driven Brands. Consumers are increasingly attracted to, and interested in engaging with, purpose-driven brands using social media channels. Particularly among Millennials and Generation Z, purpose-driven brands are the expectation, not a luxury.

 

   

Magnified Importance of Technically Advanced Healthcare Apparel. The COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the indispensability of healthcare professionals. During a time when the need for high-performance healthcare apparel has never been greater, we quickly rose to the challenge by ramping up production to meet demand and by donating PPE, scrubs, funds and other essential products to frontline workers. Due to the pandemic, more healthcare professionals are choosing to wear medical apparel, and a greater number of hospitals, medical offices and clinics are requiring staff to wear scrubs and other medical apparel. While we demonstrated consistent and significant growth prior to 2020, we believe the pandemic has accelerated awareness of the FIGS brand and a shift in purchasing decisions that will continue to drive future growth.

Supported by these key trends, the healthcare apparel industry is expected to demonstrate strong and consistent growth, with the total addressable market in the United States expected to grow by a 6.1% CAGR over the next five years, from approximately $12.0 billion in 2020 to approximately $16.0 billion in 2025, according to the Frost & Sullivan study.

What Sets Us Apart

We believe that the following competitive strengths have been key drivers of our success to date and strategically position us for continued success.

Deeply Passionate, Loyal Community

We have been building a large, growing community of deeply loyal customers who share an authentic emotional connection with FIGS. During 2020, our community more than doubled to approximately 1.3 million active customers, about 60% of whom were repeat customers. Our brand awareness is driven largely by word of mouth among healthcare professionals who are passionate about FIGS, and whose passion quickly spreads through hospitals and healthcare institutions, where thousands of healthcare professionals often work in close proximity to one another. In addition, through our digital platform and social media presence, we provide venues for our community to engage with each other on common ground. We are proud that our products and digital platform are connecting healthcare professionals and bridging gaps that previously existed across varying disciplines and experience levels. Through our digital platform, we showcase the daily wins and challenges healthcare professionals experience and highlight their stories of courage, dedication and selflessness. Our strong customer loyalty is demonstrated by our compelling revenue retention metrics. In 2020, we retained 75% of the 2019 and prior cohorts’ net revenues, including 100% of the 2019 net revenues generated by 2018 and prior cohorts.

Authentic, Category-Defining Brand

FIGS is the first digitally native lifestyle brand outfitting healthcare professionals. Our brand represents high quality, functional, comfortable and stylish products combined with a seamless digital customer experience that healthcare professionals have never experienced before. Many of our customers form a deep emotional connection with our brand because we are the first brand in the industry to seek relentlessly to understand and fulfill their unique needs. We are purpose-driven with a mission to celebrate, empower and serve those who serve others, and this purpose resonates with our community. We collaborate with other highly regarded brands to further extend our brand reach and enhance our appeal with customers. Through our Ambassador Program, we have formed meaningful relationships with over 250 Awesome Humans who help us reach millions of healthcare

 

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professionals around the world in an intimate, authentic and personalized way. Our strong brand affinity is demonstrated by our high Net Promoter Score of +81. See the section titled “Industry and Market Data” for additional information regarding Net Promoter Score.

Industry-Leading Product Innovation

We strive to create the most innovative, functional, comfortable and stylish healthcare apparel in the industry. Our design philosophy stems from an unwavering focus on what healthcare professionals need from their apparel in order to look, feel and perform at their best. Our innovative products are designed, sourced and manufactured from the fiber level. Our proprietary FIONx fabric technology is made from what we believe to be the best combination of materials and is core-spun for maximum durability to withstand the demands of a healthcare professional’s work without sacrificing comfort. We design products that offer technical features such as four-way stretch, anti-odor, anti-wrinkle, and moisture-wicking properties. Our approach and products are distinct from those of legacy manufacturers, who offer poorly fitting scrubs and other commoditized healthcare apparel offerings. We attribute our ability to develop superior products to a number of factors, including our talented design, product development and production teams, feedback from healthcare professionals, our data-driven design process, and our obsessive focus on quality. Through those factors, we seek to create products that healthcare professionals never even knew they needed or wanted, and that not only meet but exceed their expectations. We dream about inventing the future so that design is aesthetically pleasing, while also solving real problems for our community. This combination of form and function results in a range of products that deliver maximum comfort, function and style.

Digitally Native Direct-to-Consumer Strategy

Our business is powered by a digitally native DTC strategy, which offers significant competitive advantages. Unlike most incumbent scrubs manufacturers, who sell through legacy distribution channels and do not have direct touchpoints with the end customer, we directly engage with and serve medical professionals through our digital platform. By owning all aspects of the customer experience, including website and app design, marketing content, storytelling and post-purchase customer engagement, we deliver an elevated, personalized and seamless experience. Our DTC strategy also gives us access to valuable real-time customer data that we leverage in all aspects of our business, including apparel design and merchandising, customer acquisition and retention, demand forecasting and inventory optimization. We are able to use data to tailor the digital experience to healthcare professionals based on a number of factors, including whether that individual has purchased from us before, which products they have purchased, what size they wear, which colors they prefer and what type of healthcare professional they are. We capture demographic, geographic and psychographic data that enables us to reliably predict buying patterns, leading to operational efficiencies throughout our supply chain, inventory management and new product development.

Highly Effective Merchandising and Product Launch Model

We have developed a highly effective merchandising strategy, anchored by our recurring, functional offering of 13 core scrubwear styles, which represented approximately 82% of our net revenues in 2020. We offer these core styles in six core colors as well as limited edition colors to generate excitement around the brand and create a sense of purchase urgency. The remaining 18% of net revenues in 2020 was generated by limited edition scrubwear styles as well as our lifestyle apparel and other non-scrub offerings, which include lab coats, underscrubs, outerwear, activewear, loungewear, compression socks, footwear, masks, face shields and other products. For our limited edition colors and styles, we utilize a disciplined buying approach with shallow initial buys and data-driven repurchasing decisions to minimize inventory risk while creating scarcity. We launch limited edition colors or styles approximately weekly, driving recurring traffic to our digital platform where customers often purchase limited edition products along with our core offerings. These launches not only drive interest in the limited edition products themselves, they also drive our core business, as, on average, 90% of sales

 

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on launch days are core styles. This innovative, lower-risk merchandising strategy drives recurring demand while maintaining inventory efficiency. As an additional benefit, our approach has resulted in a return rate of approximately 10% in 2019 and 2020, which is far lower than the broader online apparel return rates that tend to be in the 30% to 40% range.

Attractive Financial Profile Driving Robust Growth, Profitability and Cash Flow Generation

Our business model supports our attractive financial profile characterized by robust growth, profitability and cash flow generation. We have built an industry-leading business with only approximately $60.0 million of outside equity capital raised between 2013 and 2020, reflecting our focus on scalability and capital efficiency. As a successful DTC brand with a highly effective merchandising model, we benefit from structurally advantaged product margins. Through our DTC strategy, we leverage data in our marketing initiatives to drive efficient customer acquisition and retention, which has contributed to our rapid growth and strong profitability. In 2020, we delivered net revenue growth of 138%, gross margins of 72.3%, operating income margins of 22.0% and Adjusted EBITDA margins of 26.3%. Due to our modest capital expenditure requirements, we enjoy significant cash flow generation.

Mission-Driven, Founder-Led Culture and Execution

Our company culture, strategic vision and operational execution are driven by our visionary co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers, Heather Hasson and Trina Spear. Ms. Hasson and Ms. Spear are successful entrepreneurs who offer highly complementary skillsets that have helped to scale FIGS from selling out of the back of a car to generating net revenues of $263.1 million in 2020. Our Chief Financial Officer, Jeff Lawrence, who previously served as Chief Financial Officer of Domino’s Pizza, brings over 25 years of experience from his prior roles driving technology and digital strategies, international expansion and overall financial success.

Our company culture mirrors our founders’ mission to celebrate, empower and serve those who serve others. We understand that authentically serving humans starts from within, and we are passionate about supporting our community and ensuring that our company reflects the world we want to live in. Through Threads for Threads, we donate medical apparel to healthcare professionals in need around the world. We are committed to operating responsibly and promoting ethical and sustainable business practices through our sourcing and manufacturing. We prioritize building a diverse, inclusive, equitable and supportive team that is driven by creativity and purposeful innovation.

Our Growth Strategies

In 2020, the total addressable market of the U.S. healthcare apparel industry was approximately $12.0 billion, according to the Frost & Sullivan study. We estimate that, notwithstanding our rapid growth to date, our share of the U.S. healthcare apparel industry is currently approximately 2.1%, presenting substantial opportunity for further growth. We believe we are well-positioned to significantly expand our market share and drive sustainable growth and profitability by executing on the following strategies:

Continue to Increase Customer Loyalty

We have the opportunity to create customers for life—customers who return to FIGS repeatedly throughout their medical careers. Healthcare apparel continuously needs to be replenished, resulting in highly predictable, recurring demand. As a result, customer loyalty and retention will continue to be a key driver of our growth. We encourage repeat purchases by introducing innovative limited edition styles, products and color drops. We inspire customer loyalty by building authentic relationships with our community and by creating thoughtful brand and performance marketing focused on retention. For example, through our #FIGSLOVE program, we send special gifts, such as embroidered lab coats, to members of our community when they graduate from school, open a new practice or reach other career milestones. We aim to be part of their journey, building deep, lasting relationships along the way.

 

 

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For customers that were acquired between 2017 and 2019, approximately 50% returned for a second purchase, demonstrating our high customer retention and engagement. After a second purchase, 63% of those customers in that cohort purchased again. After a third purchase, 70% of those customers in that cohort purchased yet again. For our repeat customers, the average number of days between purchases is 98 days. Customers that we retain also tend to spend more with us over time. Our 2017, 2018 and 2019 customer cohorts increased revenue per customer per cohort from year 0 to year 1 by 54%, 52% and 62%, respectively. Our repeat customers make frequent purchases, buy a variety of products and become evangelists for our brand. By leveraging data analytics and developing new personalization capabilities, we plan to continue to deepen our existing customer relationships to further improve our strong customer retention and engagement.

Grow Brand Awareness and Attract New Customers

As of March 31, 2021, we served a community of approximately 1.5 million active customers, which compares to a broader total addressable market of over 20 million healthcare professionals in the United States. In addition, while men on average represented approximately 25% of the U.S. healthcare workforce in 2019, our men’s business represented only 17% of our net revenues in 2020, presenting significant opportunity to expand our customer base.

We have a significant opportunity to grow brand awareness and attract new customers to FIGS through word of mouth, brand marketing and performance marketing. Among U.S. healthcare professionals and medical students, we have aided and unaided brand awareness of 55% and 22%, respectively, according to a survey performed by Frost & Sullivan. See “Industry and Market Data” for additional information. Hospitals and other healthcare institutions, which often employ thousands of healthcare professionals working in close physical proximity on a daily basis, serve as ideal environments for growing awareness of our brand through word of mouth. Brand marketing and performance marketing also work together to drive millions of visits to our digital platform. We create differentiated brand marketing content to grow and retain our loyal community while highlighting the spirit of the FIGS brand. We leverage authentic relationships with healthcare professionals who serve as Ambassadors by exhibiting outsized engagement with our community through social media. We complement social media efforts with offline brand marketing strategies, such as billboards and commercials, that deliver emotional and inspiring content that drive brand awareness. Our digital-centric performance marketing efforts are designed to drive customers from awareness to consideration to conversion. These efforts include retargeting, paid search and product listing advertisements, paid social media advertisements, search engine optimization, personalized email and mobile push notifications through our app. Our highly productive, diversified strategy generates a significant return on new customer acquisition investments resulting from high average order value, strong product margins and attractive repeat purchase behavior.

Broaden Our Lifestyle Offerings

We intend to continue to leverage healthcare professionals’ trust in our technical function, fit, comfort and style, as well as our rapid product development capabilities to broaden and deepen our product offerings. We have strategically expanded our addressable market over time by creating new innovative products and entering or creating new categories that are complementary to our core offerings. Our category expansion strategy is focused on outfitting the medical professional—on and off shift—to work, at work and from work. Our customers often begin their FIGS journey with our core scrubs and expand their purchases to limited edition scrubs and lifestyle and other products, such as underscrubs, outerwear, activewear, loungewear, compression socks, footwear, masks and face shields. As we continue to expand our offerings to fully outfit the medical professional, we believe we have a significant opportunity to continue to expand our share of both the uniform and lifestyle wardrobe of our customers.

Utilize Data Science to Expand Our Community, Elevate Customer Experience and Drive Intelligent Replenishment

We expect to drive continued growth from our use of proprietary data science. Through hundreds of data attributes associated with millions of customers, we have a unique ability to welcome new healthcare professionals

 

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to our community and drive repeat business from them. As just one illustration of this, we are able to identify geographic regions where FIGS is under-represented, use our knowledge of existing community members to build machine learning-derived customer segments to identify who is most likely to purchase from us, and drive our customers to a digital experience that is pre-populated with the products most likely to appeal to them.

Similarly, we believe that traditional fixed-time subscription models do not sufficiently leverage data and thus are disconnected from a healthcare professional’s actual needs. Instead, we use an intelligent replenishment model that is tied to individualized buying preferences. To us, it is fundamental that we cater to the unique preferences of each healthcare professional—how often they want to buy certain products, which products they are most likely to buy, and through which channel they are most likely to transact. By leveraging data science, we are able to answer these questions for each member of our large and growing community in increasingly accurate ways, and to create replenishment opportunities that are tied to those customized needs. The healthcare professionals we serve are among the busiest people in the world and we respect their time. Using data science to make their buying experience as seamless and accommodating as possible is a fundamental part of the value we create for our community and we believe will drive continued growth for our business.

Pursue International Expansion

While we expect the majority of our near-term growth to continue to come from the United States, we believe there is a tremendous opportunity over the long term to serve healthcare professionals throughout the rest of the world. According to the Frost & Sullivan study, the number of healthcare professionals and medical students internationally is expected to grow from approximately 118 million in 2020 to an estimated 124 million in 2025, and the total addressable market for international healthcare apparel is expected to grow from an estimated $67.0 billion in 2020 to an estimated $86.0 billion in 2025. In 2020, we successfully piloted international expansion by selling into Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. Customer reception to date in these markets has been strong and has proven that our brand resonates with customers outside of the United States. Over time, we plan to enter other new markets. We intend to make strategic investments in these markets as we seek to enhance our ability to serve our international customers and further establish FIGS as a global brand. In order to offer a more localized experience to customers internationally, we plan to launch products that are specific to local markets and digital experiences that are tied to local culture. We also intend to offer market-specific languages, currency and content, as well as strategic international shipping and distribution hubs. We plan to leverage our social media strategy and expand our network of Ambassadors to grow our brand awareness globally.

Enter New Professional Markets

Outside of the healthcare apparel industry, we believe we have a compelling long-term opportunity to enter into other uniform-wearing professional markets. In the United States, there are 40 million people outside of healthcare in service-based industries that traditionally wear uniforms every day, such as food service, hospitality, construction and transportation. The occupational nature of these professions is generally hands-on, labor-intensive and often requires apparel with technical specifications. Furthermore, we believe the incumbent apparel manufacturers in these markets suffer from limitations similar to those faced by the legacy healthcare apparel manufacturers. In our view, these markets—similar to the healthcare apparel market—have long been underserved by incumbent apparel manufacturers and are ripe for disruption. We believe we are strategically positioned to leverage our core competencies to expand into these new markets in the future.

Our Products

We approach product design with the healthcare professional in mind. With an intimate understanding of how medical professionals move, work and interact with colleagues and patients, we seek to design products that solve their unique needs. We are constantly challenging ourselves to create the highest quality and most innovative fabrications, styles and product features for healthcare professionals. Our apparel is comfortable, durable, functional and stylish, all at an affordable price point. As a result of our efforts, healthcare professionals now have a destination to outfit themselves with products that allow them to look, feel and perform at their best.

 

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We Believe in Continuous Innovation

The needs of healthcare professionals are always changing, and we aim to understand and address their needs through direct interactions with our community. We leverage customer data, customer feedback, focus groups and practitioner testing to understand how to best serve healthcare professionals. Our Ambassadors and other healthcare professionals test our products in real world circumstances and provide valuable and practical feedback. Our tight feedback loop through our digital platform and social media channels, as well as our customer experience team, enables us to quickly incorporate ideas from our community into our product design. The healthcare community is always innovating, and our talented design and product development teams are inspired by this community to create innovative designs that solve real problems. The combinations of art and science, and form and function, create the foundation for every product we make.

 

   

Fabric Innovation for Comfort and Performance. We believe healthcare professionals deserve to be outfitted in technical apparel that allows them to perform at their best, which is why we developed our own proprietary scrubs fabric and fabrication system. Our FIONx scrubs fabric is extremely soft and features Silvadur antimicrobial technology for odor control and fabric durability, four-way stretch to allow for greater mobility, moisture-wicking properties to assist with body temperature regulation and anti-wrinkle for extra convenience.

 

   

Functional Innovation. We have redefined scrubs to meet the unique needs of healthcare professionals. Our scrubs have a large number of specially designed pockets to comfortably hold professional equipment, such as stethoscopes, iPads, charts, dental loupes and flushes. They also include bungee loops for security badges and other pockets for personal belongings, such as keys, phones, wallets and rings. As an extra surprise, we include a hidden inspirational message on every FIGS product.

 

   

Fit Innovation. Our technical design team ensures our products are tailored to provide optimal fit, comfort and mobility. In addition, we believe in fit inclusivity and strive to outfit every healthcare professional. Accordingly, we offer seven sizes for women (XXS-2XL), six sizes for men (XS-2XL), three lengths for women (petite, regular, tall) and three lengths for men (short, regular, tall). We also offer various maternity offerings.

 

   

Style Innovation. We believe that healthcare professionals have the right to be stylish and look good while wearing their uniform. Our design and apparel team is comprised of experts throughout the technical fashion world, ensuring that our products have a sophisticated silhouette in addition to being comfortable, high-performing and functional. Our products are designed for a medical professional’s lifestyle—on and off shift—to work, at work and from work.

Product Offerings

Mix of 2020 Net Revenues

 

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Our core scrubwear assortment, which consists of 13 styles available on our digital platform year-round, represented 82% of our net revenues in 2020. Our core styles consist of three women’s scrub tops, four women’s scrub pants, three men’s scrub tops and three men’s scrub pants. We offer these core styles in six core colors as well as new and exciting limited edition colors. In addition to our core scrub styles, we offer scrubs in limited edition styles, which represented 5% of our net revenues in 2020. The remaining 13% of our net revenues was generated from sales of our lifestyle apparel and other non-scrub offerings.

 

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Core Scrubwear Styles

 

 

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From left to right: Women’s Catarina One-Pocket Scrub Top ($38) & Zamora Jogger Scrub Pants ($48)    |    Men’s Chisec Three-Pocket Scrub Top ($38) & Cairo Cargo Scrub Pants ($48)

Limited Edition Scrubwear Styles

 

 

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From left to right: Men’s Kale Scrub Top ($48) & Lodhi Scrub Pants ($56)    |    Women’s Jundah Scrub Top ($48) & Mundri Scrub Pants ($58)    |    Women’s Keji Scrub Top ($48)    |    Men’s The 20 Pocket Scrub Pants ($56)

 

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Lifestyle Apparel and Other Non-Scrub Offerings

Our lifestyle apparel and other non-scrub offerings include lab coats, underscrubs, outerwear, activewear, loungewear, compression socks, footwear, masks, face shields and other products. Our lab coats are designed for both students and professionals and feature technical liquid repellent and anti-static fabric with functional pockets for stethoscopes, tablets and pens.

 

 

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From left to right: Women’s Bellvue Long Lab Coat ($118)    |    Men’s Huacho Lab Coat ($128)

Our underscrubs include choices of our supersoft Pima cotton or moisture-wicking performance seamless fabrications.

 

 

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From left to right: Women’s Salta Performance Underscrub ($58)    |    Men’s Makato Performance Underscrub ($58)

 

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We offer activewear, including sports bras and performance leggings for the active medical professional.

 

 

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From left to right: 300 Performance Sports Bra ($48) | 300 Performance Legging ($68)

We also offer outwear for healthcare professionals to wear on and off shift, including fleeces and scrubs jackets.

 

 

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From left to right: Men’s On-Shift Fleece ($98) | Women’s On-Shift Fleece Vest ($98) | Men’s Cobaki Performance Scrub Jacket ($88) | Women’s Sydney Performance Scrub Jacket ($88)

 

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Our men’s and women’s compression socks feature light compression to help relieve leg fatigue, and we are regularly introducing new sock designs that feature witty sayings or clever puns.

 

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From left to right: Compression Socks— Love EKG, Tropical Vibes Black, Pink Pills, Blood, Tropical Vibes Green, Blue Pills ($28)

We also sell a number of other products that are meant to outfit the modern healthcare professional from head-to-toe, including masks, face shields, scrub caps, lanyards and badge reels. We also offer tote bags, fanny packs, backpacks, baseball caps and beanies.

 

 

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Clockwise from top left: FIGS High-Def Face Shield ($18) | FIONx Face Masks ($8) | FIGS | New Balance ($98)

 

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Our products work together as part of the FIGS Layering System, and are intentionally designed from base layer to outer layer, on shift to off shift.

 

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Our Community of Awesome Humans

We strive to celebrate, empower and serve healthcare professionals across all levels of experience and areas of expertise. While there is considerable diversity in demographics and income levels within the healthcare sector, we attract a diverse range of healthcare professionals by having a differentiated brand and offering premium products at an affordable price point. We estimate that our active customer mix in 2020 was comprised of the following:

 

 

Healthcare Professionals

 

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Age

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Our customers included a wide range of experience levels and areas of expertise, including registered nurses, nurse practitioners, orthodontists, dental hygienists, pharmacists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, veterinarians, sales representatives, estheticians, speech pathologists, emergency medical technicians, surgeons and healthcare administrators, among others. As a testament to the affordability of our products, in 2020, approximately two-thirds of our customer base earned less than $100,000, and approximately one-third of our customer base earned less than $50,000. Due to the high proportion of our customer mix that is comprised of students and young professionals whose earnings will grow over the course of their careers, we believe we are well positioned to retain and increase engagement of these customers, expanding our share of their uniform and lifestyle wardrobe over time.

Our Marketing Strategy

We create differentiated brand marketing content and utilize performance marketing to drive customers from awareness to consideration to conversion. Our fluidity in brand and performance marketing has led to the creation of a brand characterized by stickiness and high purchase frequency.

 

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Brand Marketing

We attract and retain customers in large part through our unique ability to engage with our community, which we do across multiple channels, including marketing campaigns, social media and our Ambassador Program.

Marketing campaigns. Our marketing campaigns, which feature some of the Awesome Humans in our community, have established FIGS as a leader of innovative storytelling. All of our creative assets are created in-house, allowing us to launch campaigns at an accelerated pace to celebrate the products we bring to market and the people who will wear them. We launch at least two fully integrated 360-degree marketing campaigns each year that feature Awesome Humans in larger-than-life scenarios, bringing the people, their profession and our brand to life. Campaigns are launched through a holistic, multi-media strategy, where hero messaging and imagery are woven through every platform, including email, digital, display, site, direct-mail, commercials, social media and Ambassadors. We believe our campaigns and inspiring messaging contribute to high brand affinity among our community.

In July 2020, FIGS launched its New Icons Campaign, a 360-degree marketing campaign celebrating healthcare professionals serving on the frontline of the COVID-19 pandemic the way FIGS has always viewed them: as icons. By drawing on the resilience, dedication and endurance required to excel in healthcare, FIGS brought various individuals’ unique challenges and stories to life. Some of the Awesome Humans featured in The New Icons Campaign included:

 

   

Adam C., M.D.; Emergency Medicine Physician. Adam, an Emergency Medicine Physician, had the unique and challenging experience of fighting the pandemic on both coasts as the surge traveled from New York to California. When COVID-19 hit New York, Adam was just a few months away from completing his Emergency Medicine Residency program. Once his program finished, Adam started his first full-time job in California to fight the second wave of the pandemic.

 

   

Ana W., R.N.; Emergency Medicine Nurse. As Ana watched the pandemic unfold, she knew she had to leave the comfort of her home in San Diego, California to help her fellow healthcare professionals in New York. With encouragement from her husband and two sons, Ana first joined the frontline responders in Harlem, New York treating COVID-19 patients. She then completed two additional emergency medicine tours in some of the hardest hit areas of Texas – leaving her family for upwards of six weeks at a time.

 

   

Lexie R., R.N.; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Transport Nurse. Lexie is a nurse and a member of the transport team for her pediatric intensive care unit. She’s on call for up to 96 hours at a time, and when her beeper goes off, she moves into action quickly. She does her job almost entirely in the air, in the confines of a helicopter, with an extremely minimal team.

 

   

Darien S., M.D., M.B.A.; Emergency Medicine Physician. Darien is a New York-based Emergency Medicine Physician. Darien witnessed the toll of the pandemic while treating patients in the ER. Darien is a medical contributor for ABC News and uses his platforms to educate others, inspire future healthcare professionals and stop the spread of misinformation.

The New Icons Campaign included commercial films, out-of-home placements, a capsule scrubs collection, digital and social content and the launch of a giving initiative to support the next generation of healthcare professionals—The New Icons Grants. Five grant winners were selected from thousands of healthcare industry applicants and each received $50,000 to help pay for tuition and student loans.

 

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Awesome Humans-clockwise from top left: Lexi, Darien, Adam and Ana


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Social Media. We were the first healthcare apparel company to have a significant presence on social media. We use social media to foster a dialogue with our community and grow an enthusiastic, highly engaged fan base. On Instagram, our primary platform, we have on average doubled our number of followers year over year since our launch and have a four-year follower growth rate of over 2,400%. Today, we have over half a million followers on Instagram, which is almost twice the number of followers of our nearest competitor. We are proud of our robust following and above-average engagement rate, which was 1.7% in 2020 (versus the industry average of 0.8%). Social media is the primary place for our community to congregate, share stories, follow product launches and interact with our brand, and in turn, our community shares feedback that informs our product and content decisions. We strive to create content that has value and purpose—whether to amplify a cause, make people laugh, or to celebrate and educate about our product—and social media is where our creativity and deep connection to our community meet.

Our Ambassador Program. FIGS is the first company to have brand ambassadors in the healthcare apparel industry, providing a platform for healthcare professionals to tell their stories. Our Ambassador Program consists of over 250 Awesome Humans from around the world, representing a diverse array of specialties and levels of experience across various professions and geographies. We have formed deep and meaningful relationships with our Ambassadors and their loyalty, love and involvement with our brand fosters organic sharing, storytelling and intimate connections with the millions of healthcare professionals in our community. Our Ambassadors are inspiring, teaching and mentoring the next generation of healthcare professionals, and their impact goes beyond social media—they’re teaching at conventions, leading organizations and associations, and innovating within their specialties, bringing FIGS with them everywhere they go. Our Ambassadors are an extension of our team, and we regularly speak with them about their lives and how we can help support them. Through annual events, such as our three-day, four-night FIGS Immersion, we bring together our community to share their experiences, heal from trauma and, most importantly, bond. Our Ambassador Program is a microcosm of our FIGS community—they are invaluable to us, they inspire and inform everything we do, and we would not be where we are today without them.

Performance Marketing

Our performance marketing is rooted in a digital centric approach that aims to offer the right products to the right healthcare professionals at the right times. Our sophisticated performance marketing efforts include retargeting, paid search and product listing advertisements, paid social media advertisements, search engine optimization, personalized email and mobile push notifications through our app. When combined with our community-driven brand marketing, our performance marketing supports attractive customer acquisition and retention metrics. Because we can pinpoint specifically who our customers are and where they live and work, we are able to target them with greater efficiency and less expense than other companies whose customers come from a much less defined group.

Our Teams Business

We have built a differentiated B2B custom platform, known as Teams, to revolutionize, consumerize and elevate what had previously been an outdated buying process for institutional customers. Through Teams, healthcare administrators can seamlessly and efficiently solicit individual orders and then buy FIGS products for their teams with only a few clicks. Our Teams business is centered around partnering with institutional departments and medical offices that wish to standardize and professionalize their teams. Our model is entirely inbound: teams apply to enter our program through an elegant and exclusive, concierge-like experience. We have partnered with departments at renowned institutions such as Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles and the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC.

 

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Our Data Analytics

Data is an essential and embedded capability throughout our organization. We have centralized Data Science and Data Engineering teams and de-centralized Data Analysts working directly within each key functional area. This approach enables the harvesting and management of extensive data, the development of a suite of proprietary tools, and the direct and rapid application of data science in core operating activities and decision-making processes throughout the company.

The scale of our data is vast and growing. A rich set of hundreds of data attributes is associated with millions of customers; the customer data set is a blend of first-party, deterministic and observed behaviors along with a complementary, expanded set of enriched elements derived from data science. In addition, we have established a unique approach to capturing and tracking precise and granular data from all stages of the order journey. These extensive data sets are used to build proprietary data science solutions applied to key functions across the company, including product, supply chain, merchandising and inventory management, marketing and customer experience.

Product

Drawing upon our full breadth of data and using data science solutions to cluster, segment and visualize our customers, we are able to develop richly detailed pictures of our customers. We use these personas to shape our unique understanding of our customers and to inform our product development. Our customer and demand prediction models deliver not only direct predictions, but also provide inferences on the drivers of those predictions. Those inferences include powerful insights into the products, features, functionality and other factors that are most likely to drive conversion. We use those inferences as inputs into the product design and development process.

Supply Chain

We have built a proprietary integration for our product lifecycle from purchase order to manufacturing to shipping. This deep integration enables extensive management and oversight of the product flow and also fuels a variety of prediction models (e.g., inventory planning and analytics). By combining the product lifecycle data integration with sophisticated demand predictions, we are able to continuously assess the supply chain and improve efficiency.

Merchandising and Inventory Management

Through our customer ontology, we develop precisely defined customer segments that roll-up into a mosaic representation of our customers. This approach allows us to understand buying behaviors, preferred DTC channels (e.g., site, social, SMS), product preferences and decision drivers. It also enables us to manage purchasing and inventory effectively and efficiently. We use data-driven models to predict and anticipate demand for our products. The high concentration of core scrub sales enables our merchandising and inventory models to be highly predictive, which reliably extends to limited edition product launches through advanced data science techniques. Through our customer and demand predictions, we are able to anticipate optimal times for launch, including day of week and time of day.

Marketing

We are also able to use our customer ontology to create customized segments that can be launched efficiently across media channels. This precise segmentation supports highly tailored messaging and lower costs per impression. We employ a suite of dynamic learning tools to understand creative performance and behavior at a granular customer segment level. These tools enable us to more effectively develop and place our creative assets. Combining our micro-segments and creative optimization drives our ability to create finely tuned campaigns that allow us to reach our target audiences with creative assets that we believe have the highest probability to drive conversion.

 

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Customer Experience

The integration of our customer ontology and predictions into the engineering of our DTC channels enables customized customer experiences. For example, we are able to use customized email and SMS communication to deliver personalized recommendations and offers that are more likely to convert into a purchase. We continue to evolve the site experience to support tuned recommendations based on prediction models and to offer product bundles based on cluster analysis. Using our customer data, we are able to determine individual customer level predictions to make direct and tailored outreach with messaging that has a higher probability of success for each customer. This means that we can provide a better customer experience by presenting products that the healthcare professionals in our community need, exactly when they need them.

Our Technology

In addition to our use of data analytics throughout the company, we internally develop custom, proprietary technology solutions where doing so would be a true differentiator and core to the unique needs of our community, and we otherwise leverage best-of-breed, third-party components and software to help build out our platform capabilities. Consistent with this philosophy, we created our own headless digital platform, which is a fully customized front-end architecture that allows our community of healthcare professionals to experience features and functionality that are specifically tailored to their needs. We then combine that customized presentation layer with the backend engine from Shopify, which is a proven and industry-leading e-commerce solution. By pairing our own in-house technology with cloud software, we have been able to create a truly differentiated user experience that we can adjust as necessary while also leveraging engineering talent from some of the best SAAS companies in the world to scale rapidly and efficiently.

Supply Chain

We have built a supply chain that is optimized for our business and through which we control the design, development and fulfillment of our products.

Manufacturing

We have a diversified and flexible supply chain that leverages third-party suppliers and manufacturers to produce our raw materials and finished products. We directly and actively manage every step of our product development and production process. The extent to which we manage production is differentiated from the typical model of primarily relying on third-party agents to manage production. We believe our approach has enabled us to produce premium products through greater control of the end-to-end production process.

Our in-house innovation and design team works closely with our suppliers to develop the materials for our products that meet our exact specifications for comfort, stretch, durability, functionality and performance. Approximately 92% of our production utilizes our main scrubwear fabric technology FIONx, which enables us to achieve consistency and scale. Our in-house production team selects our fabric and trim suppliers, directly manages the relationships between these suppliers and our finished product manufacturers, and drives our production allocation strategy and production schedules.

We have 13 core scrubwear styles that we produce year-round, which represented 82% of our net revenues in 2020. Similar to our core FIONx fabric, the continuous production of our core scrubwear styles provides us with consistency and scale in our production. We have three manufacturing partners that produce our core scrubwear styles across nine different facilities in South East Asia. For production outside of our core scrubwear category, we have additional manufacturing partners located across Asia and South America. In total, we manage a diversified supplier network consisting of approximately 30 global production partners across 12 countries.

 

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