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LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET
A summary of loans receivable, net at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, is as follows:

 March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Residential one-to-four family$579,083 $560,976 
Multifamily517,037 515,240 
Non-residential187,310 141,561 
Construction18,613 23,419 
Junior liens18,071 18,464 
Commercial and industrial (including PPP)16,201 21,563 
Consumer and other37 87 
Total gross loans1,336,352 1,281,310 
Deferred fees, costs and premiums and discounts, net5,134 6,299 
Total loans1,341,486 1,287,609 
Allowance for loan losses(13,465)(14,425)
Loans receivable, net$1,328,021 $1,273,184 

The commercial and industrial portfolio is comprised of general commercial and industrial loans, including Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans. At March 31, 2022, PPP loans totaled $8.1 million, net of unearned deferred fees.

The portfolio classes in the above table have unique risk characteristics with respect to credit quality:

Payment on multifamily and non-residential mortgages is driven principally by operating results of the managed properties or underlying business and secondarily by the sale or refinance of such properties. Both primary and secondary sources of repayment, and value of the properties in liquidation, may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general.
Properties underlying construction loans often do not generate sufficient cash flows to service debt and thus repayment is subject to ability of the borrower and, if applicable, guarantors, to complete development or construction of the property and carry the project, often for extended periods of time. As a result, the performance of these loans is contingent upon future events whose probability at the time of origination is uncertain.
Commercial and Industrial Loans consist of SBA Paycheck Protection Program loans, and other loans that are originated or purchased. This program originated from the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act. The SBA will forgive loans if all employee retention criteria are met, and the funds are used for eligible expenses.
The ability of borrowers to service debt in the residential one-to-four family, junior liens and consumer loan portfolios is generally subject to personal income which may be impacted by general economic conditions, such as increased unemployment levels. These loans are predominately collateralized by first and second liens on single family properties. If a borrower cannot maintain the loan, the Company’s ability to recover against the collateral in sufficient amount and in a timely manner may be significantly influenced by market, legal and regulatory conditions.
The following tables presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses by class of loans based on the most recent analysis performed for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021:

Residential
One-To-Four
Family
MultifamilyNon-ResidentialConstructionJunior LiensCommercial
and Industrial
(including PPP)
Consumer
and Other
UnallocatedTotal
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance$2,822 $5,263 $2,846 $2,678 $636 $51 $38 $91 $14,425 
Charge-offs— — — — — — (10)— (10)
Recoveries— — — — — — — 
(Recovery of) provision for loan losses(212)(487)619 (773)(87)20 (30)(2)(952)
Total ending allowance balance$2,610 $4,776 $3,465 $1,905 $549 $71 $— $89 $13,465 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance$3,579 $5,460 $3,244 $3,655 $916 $$48 $55 $16,959 
Charge-offs— — — — — — (1)— (1)
Recoveries— — — — — — — — — 
(Recovery of) provision for loan losses(237)288 (99)(727)(103)(3)68 (808)
Total ending allowance balance$3,342 $5,748 $3,145 $2,928 $813 $$44 $123 $16,150 
The following table represents the allocation of allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment (including deferred fees and costs) in loans by loan portfolio segment disaggregated based on the impairment methodology at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Residential
One-To-Four
Family
MultifamilyNon-ResidentialConstructionJunior LiensCommercial
and Industrial
(including PPP)
Consumer
and Other
UnallocatedTotal
(In thousands)
March 31, 2022
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated
  for impairment
$28 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $28 
Collectively evaluated
  for impairment
2,582 4,776 3,465 1,905 549 71 — 89 13,437 
Total$2,610 $4,776 $3,465 $1,905 $549 $71 $— $89 $13,465 
Loans receivable:
Individually evaluated
  for impairment
$8,768 $671 $4,510 $— $54 $— $— $— $14,003 
Collectively evaluated
  for impairment
574,756 517,521 182,659 18,439 18,123 15,948 37 — 1,327,483 
Total$583,524 $518,192 $187,169 $18,439 $18,177 $15,948 $37 $— $1,341,486 
December 31, 2021
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated
  for impairment
$31 $— $— $— $— $— $37 $— $68 
Collectively evaluated
  for impairment
2,791 5,263 2,846 2,678 636 51 91 14,357 
Total$2,822 $5,263 $2,846 $2,678 $636 $51 $38 $91 $14,425 
Loans receivable:
Individually evaluated
  for impairment
$10,169 $684 $4,577 $— $55 $— $37 $— $15,522 
Collectively evaluated
  for impairment
556,314 515,884 136,957 23,420 18,495 20,966 51 — 1,272,087 
Total$566,483 $516,568 $141,534 $23,420 $18,550 $20,966 $88 $— $1,287,609 
The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2022, March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2021:
Unpaid Principal BalanceRecorded InvestmentAllowance for Loan Losses AllocatedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest
Income
Recognized
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
(In thousands)
March 31, 2022
With no related allowance
  recorded:
Residential one-to-four
  family
$7,426 $7,714 $— $8,769 $111 $111 
Multifamily672 671 — 678 
Non-residential4,672 4,510 — 4,548 54 49 
Construction— — — — — — 
Commercial and
  Industrial (including PPP)
— — — — — — 
Junior liens54 54 — 55 
12,824 12,949 — 14,050 172 165 
With an allowance recorded:
Residential one-to-four
  family
1,055 1,054 28 1,057 12 
Multifamily— — — — — — 
Non-residential— — — — — — 
Construction— — — — — — 
Commercial and
  Industrial (including PPP)
— — — — — — 
Consumer and other— — — — — — 
1,055 1,054 28 1,057 12 
Total$13,879 $14,003 $28 $15,107 $184 $173 
Unpaid Principal BalanceRecorded InvestmentAllowance for Loan Losses AllocatedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest
Income
Recognized
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
With no related allowance
  recorded:
Residential one-to-four
  family
$8,744 $9,108 $— $9,534 $75 $75 
Multifamily684 684 — 1,170 26 24 
Non-residential4,725 4,577 — 4,869 210 196 
Construction— — — — — — 
Commercial and
  Industrial (including PPP)
— — — — — — 
Junior liens55 55 — 57 
14,208 14,424 — 15,630 314 298 
With an allowance recorded:
Residential one-to-four
  family
1,062 1,061 31 1,243 50 46 
Multifamily— — — — — — 
Non-residential— — — — — — 
Construction— — — — — — 
Commercial and
  Industrial (including PPP)
— — — — — — 
Consumer and other37 37 37 41 
1,099 1,098 68 1,284 52 48 
Total$15,307 $15,522 $68 $16,914 $366 $346 

The recorded investment in loans includes deferred fees, costs and discounts. For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for partial charge-offs.

The total recorded investment of loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings was $5.3 million and $5.4 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company has allocated $28 thousand and $68 thousand, respectively, of specific reserves to troubled debt restructured loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The modification of the terms of troubled debt restructured includes one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the maturity date. The Company is not committed to lend any additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2022.

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the periods ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021.

The Company did not record any troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company implemented modification programs to provide its borrowers relief from the economic impacts of COVID-19. In accordance with the CARES Act, the Company elected to not apply troubled debt restructuring classification to COVID-19 related loan modifications. Accordingly, these modifications are exempt from troubled debt restructuring classification under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and were not classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no deferrals related to the Cares Act.
The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

NonaccrualLoans Past Due
90 Days and Still Accruing
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Residential one-to-four family$9,478 $10,805 $— $— 
Multifamily135 139 — — 
Non-residential686 857 — — 
Construction— — — — 
Commercial and industrial (including PPP)— — 116 
Junior liens181 182 — — 
Total$10,482 $11,983 $— $116 
The following table presents the recorded investment in past due and current loans by loan portfolio class as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:


30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
and Greater
Past Due
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
Receivable
(In thousands)
March 31, 2022
Residential
  one-to-four family
$2,147 $278 $7,344 $9,769 $573,755 $583,524 
Multifamily— — 217 217 517,975 518,192 
Non-residential222 — — 222 186,947 187,169 
Construction— — — — 18,439 18,439 
Junior liens37 — 54 91 18,086 18,177 
Commercial and Industrial (including PPP)— — 15,946 15,948 
Consumer and other— — — — 37 37 
Total$2,406 $278 $7,617 $10,301 $1,331,185 $1,341,486 
December 31, 2021
Residential
  one-to-four family
$1,736 $457 $8,936 $11,129 $555,354 $566,483 
Multifamily— — — — 516,568 516,568 
Non-residential— — 381 381 141,153 141,534 
Construction— — — — 23,420 23,420 
Junior liens— 53 182 235 18,315 18,550 
Commercial and Industrial (including PPP)11 57 116 184 20,782 20,966 
Consumer and other— — — 88 88 
Total$1,747 $567 $9,615 $11,929 $1,275,680 $1,287,609 
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the quality and realizable value of collateral, if any, and the ability of borrowers to service their debts such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed whenever a credit is extended, renewed, or modified, or when an observable event occurs indicating a potential decline in credit quality, and no less than annually for large balance loans. The Company used the following definitions for risk ratings for loan classification:

Pass – Loans classified as pass are loans performing under the original contractual terms, do not currently pose any identified risk and can range from the highest to pass/watch quality, depending on the degree of potential risk.

Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Company’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment and liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss – Assets classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.
The following table presents the risk category of loans by class of loans based on the most recent analysis performed as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtful /
Loss
Total
(In thousands)
March 31, 2022
Residential one-to-four family$573,394 $274 $9,856 $— $583,524 
Multifamily517,521 — 671 — 518,192 
Non-residential186,032 142 995 — 187,169 
Construction18,439 — — — 18,439 
Junior liens17,996 — 181 — 18,177 
Commercial and Industrial (including PPP)15,948 — — 15,948 
Consumer and other37 — — — 37 
Total$1,329,367 $416 $11,703 $— $1,341,486 
December 31, 2021
Residential one-to-four family$555,184 $— $11,299 $— $566,483 
Multifamily510,815 5,069 684 — 516,568 
Non-residential140,377 144 1,013 — 141,534 
Construction23,420 — — — 23,420 
Junior liens18,368 — 182 — 18,550 
Commercial and Industrial (including PPP)20,966 — — — 20,966 
Consumer and other88 — — — 88 
Total$1,269,218 $5,213 $13,178 $— $1,287,609