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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Expense

For the years ended December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

Current tax expense (recovery)

 

$

50,943

 

 

$

75,780

 

$

77,645

 

Deferred tax expense (recovery)

 

 

(63,980

)

 

 

13,816

 

 

(26,236

)

Tax expense (recovery)

 

$

(13,037

)

 

$

89,596

 

$

51,409

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Statutory Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate, which is a composite of Canadian federal and provincial rates, to the effective income tax rate was as follows:

For the years ended December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

Net income (loss) before taxes

 

$

(315,503

)

 

$

672,866

 

 

$

(30,188

)

Multiplied by the statutory income tax rates

 

 

26.39

%

 

 

26.40

%

 

 

26.44

%

   

 

(83,261

)

 

 

177,637

 

 

 

(7,982

)

Income tax recorded at rates different from the Canadian tax rate

 

 

(12,266

)

 

 

(11,518

)

 

 

(11,774

)

Permanent differences

 

 

6,361

 

 

 

(71,741

)

 

 

35,298

 

Effect on deferred tax balances due to changes in income tax rates

 

 

(86

)

 

 

(407

)

 

 

1,870

 

Effect of temporary differences not recognized as deferred tax assets

 

 

77,948

 

 

 

(4,661

)

 

 

32,654

 

Foreign taxes

 

 

8,866

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes related to prior periods

 

 

6

 

 

 

(2,152

)

 

 

2,072

 

Impact of foreign exchange

 

 

(10,883

)

 

 

2,436

 

 

 

(731

)

Other

 

 

278

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Tax expense (recovery)

 

$

(13,037

)

 

$

89,596

 

 

$

51,409

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

4.13

%

 

 

13.32

%

 

 

(170.30

)%

Schedule of Carrying Amounts of Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for accounting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes are presented below:

As at December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

Deferred tax assets

 

 

   

 

 

Foreign tax credits

 

$

2,692

 

$

2,999

Corporate interest restriction

 

 

 

 

7,397

Financing charges

 

 

 

 

4,412

Deferred revenue

 

 

5,783

 

 

7,249

Loss carry forwards

 

 

44,309

 

 

43,520

Reserves

 

 

1,363

 

 

1,467

Other

 

 

2,302

 

 

872

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

56,449

 

$

67,916

As at December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital assets

 

$

(46,149

)

 

$

(76,376

)

Intangible assets

 

 

(174,514

)

 

 

(222,159

)

Financing charges

 

 

(7,511

)

 

 

 

Employee benefits

 

 

(760

)

 

 

(1,674

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(228,934

)

 

 

(300,209

)

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

$

(172,485

)

 

$

(232,293

)