XML 20 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Presentation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
In the opinion of Greenidge management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented and such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results for the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any future interim period. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for complete financial statements.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company in its 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Going Concern

In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern, the Company’s management evaluated whether there are conditions or events that pose risk associated with the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date these financial statements have been issued. The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that it will continue as a going concern. The Company has historically incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operations and as of September 30, 2025 has a working capital deficit of $2.7 million. These losses were primarily the result of challenging bitcoin mining economics beginning in 2022, driven by increased energy prices and a significant decline in bitcoin prices. While the recovery in bitcoin prices and a reduction in energy costs have since improved mining economics, these gains have been partially offset by increased mining difficulty and by the April 19, 2024 halving, which reduced miner rewards. The Company’s projected operating cash flows are not sufficient to meet the existing debt obligations, specifically the remaining $38.4 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 8.50% Senior Notes due in October 2026 (the “Senior Notes”), which mature on October 31, 2026. The potential inability to meet this debt service obligation raises substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As a result, the Company continues to explore a number of potential strategic alternatives with respect to the Company’s corporate or capital structure.
Management has taken certain actions since 2022 to improve the Company’s liquidity, including, among other things, the sale of assets, the proceeds of which were used to extinguish $80.3 million of debt, and significant restructuring activities to materially reduce selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition to these actions taken in prior years, the Company completed the following transactions in 2025 to continue to improve its liquidity position:
On August 1, 2025, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”) and certain ancillary agreements to sell the Mississippi Facility, other than the adjoining 5.6 acre tract of land with over 73,000 square feet of industrial warehouse space, for $4.2 million in cash, which closed on September 16, 2025 (see Note 4, "Property and Equipment").
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company entered into privately negotiated exchange agreements, pursuant to which it issued an aggregate of 1,242,456 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and paid an aggregate of $2.7 million in cash in exchange for $10.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company completed two separate tender/exchange offers (the “Tender/Exchange Offers”), each of which consisted of separate concurrent offers to purchase for cash, or issue a new series of 10.00% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “New Notes”) in exchange for, its outstanding 8.50% Senior Notes. Pursuant to the Tender/Exchange Offers, the Company purchased $14.7 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes for a total of $5.5 million in cash and exchanged $4.9 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes for $2.2 million in aggregate principal amount of the New Notes.
Following the conclusion of the privately negotiated exchanges and Tender/Exchange Offers, the Company had $38.4 million and $4.1 million in aggregate principal amount and capitalized contractual interest payments, respectively, in connection with the Senior Notes outstanding. The Senior Notes mature on October 31, 2026 and payment of all outstanding principal shall be due on October 31, 2026. See Note 5, “Debt” for additional information.
The Company is considering various items to address the Senior Notes obligations, including:
The retirement or purchase of its outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity or other debt, which may be conducted in open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or other transactions. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any will be upon such terms and at such prices as the Company may determine, and will depend on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material and to the extent equity is used, dilutive.
Issuances of new debt to refinance or fully settle the existing Senior Notes.
The sale of assets, including the remaining 152 acres in Spartanburg, South Carolina (the “South Carolina Land”, which remains held for sale, and the Company anticipates completing a sale of the land within the next 12 months.
The Company’s cash flow projections indicate that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its cash requirements through the third quarter of 2026 but will not be sufficient to meet the debt payments due in October 2026. The Company’s operating cash flows are highly dependent on bitcoin mining economics commonly measured by hashprice. Increases in the price of bitcoin benefit the Company by increasing the amount of revenue earned for each bitcoin earned. Increases in the difficulty to mine a bitcoin adversely affect the Company by decreasing the number of bitcoin earned. Increases in the costs of electricity, natural gas, and emissions credits adversely affect the Company by increasing operating costs. Depending on the Company’s assumptions regarding the bitcoin hashprice and energy price inputs, the estimates of the amounts of required liquidity vary significantly. There can be no assurances that these assumptions used to estimate liquidity requirements and future cash burn rates will be correct, and the ability to be predictive is uncertain due to the limited ability to predict future bitcoin and energy prices. Additionally, the inability to procure and comply with the permits and licenses required to operate the Company’s facilities, including the Title V Air Permit for the New York Facility, which is subject to a Stipulation of Settlement but may still face legal challenges by third party environmental groups (see Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies”), may have an adverse impact on its ability to meet cash flow forecasts.
Given the uncertainty regarding the Company’s financial condition over the next 12 months from the date these financial statements were issued, the Company has concluded that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
There have been no material changes to the significant accounting policies, except as described herein, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842. The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at contract inception. The Company recognizes a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date and is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily available, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
The Company leases property for its corporate office and land used in cryptocurrency mining operations. Leases are categorized into two asset classes: corporate real estate and land - cryptocurrency mining. For the corporate real estate asset class, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excluded short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less as an accounting policy election and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise fixed payments. Variable lease payment amounts, such as increases in lease payments based on changes in usage, are not included in the measurement of the ROU asset or lease liability and are expensed as incurred. See Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies” for additional information.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements, Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosure. ASU 2023-09 mostly requires, on an annual basis, disclosure of specific categories in an entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The incremental disclosures may be presented on a prospective or retrospective basis. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosures of certain costs and expenses specified in the updated guidance to provide enhanced transparency into aggregate amounts presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which clarifies the effective date of ASU 2024-03. This guidance becomes effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact on its disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments. ASU 2024-04 clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted as an induced conversion. This guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects this guidance will have no impact to its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The amendments in this update remove references to software development stages and require entities to start capitalizing software costs when management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and it is probable that the project will be completed and
the software will be used to perform the function intended. The update permits entities to apply the guidance on a prospective transition approach, modified transition approach or retrospective transition approach. The update is effective for all entities for annual periods beginning December 15, 2027, and for interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. The Company expects this guidance will have no impact to its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract. The amendments in this guidance narrow the scope to exclude certain contracts from derivative accounting in Topic 815 and clarify the accounting for share-based noncash consideration from a customer in Topic 606. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects this guidance will have no impact to its consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements, Adopted
In March 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-02, Liabilities (Subtopic 405): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122, which amends the Accounting Standards Codification to remove the text of SEC Staff Bulletin (“SAB”) 121: Accounting for Obligations to Safeguard Crypto-Assets an Entity Holds for its Platform Users as it has been rescinded by the issuance of SAB 122. ASU 2025-02 is effective immediately and has not had an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity, which provides updated guidance on identifying the accounting acquirer in an acquisition transaction effected primarily by exchanging equity interests when the legal acquiree is a variable interest entity that meets the definition of a business. The updates in this ASU are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual periods. The updates require entities to apply the new guidance prospectively to any acquisition transaction that occurs after the initial application date. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The adoption of ASU 2025-03 did not have an effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-04, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer. The updates in this ASU include revising the definition of the term “performance condition” for share-based compensation payable to customers, elimination of the policy election permitting a grantor to account for forfeitures as they occur, clarification that share-based consideration encompasses the same instruments as share-based payment arrangements but the grantee does not need to be the supplier of goods or services to the grantor, and clarification that a grantor is required to assess the probability that an award will vest using only the guidance in Topic 718. The updates in this ASU are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods with those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Either modified retrospective or a retrospective basis is permitted when applying the updated guidance upon adoption. The adoption of ASU 2025-04 did not have an effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The amendments in this ASU provide all entities with a practical expedient allowing entities to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset when estimating expected credit losses. Entities, other than a public business entity, that elect the practical expedient are permitted to make an accounting policy election to consider collection activity after the balance sheet date when estimating expected credit losses. This guidance becomes effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and annual reporting periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuances. Application of the amendments are to be made prospectively. The Company elected to early adopt the guidance in this update effective July 1, 2025. The adoption of ASU 2025-05 did not have an effect on the Company's financial statements.