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DEBT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT DEBT
The following table provides information on the Company's financing agreements:
$ in thousandsAs of:
NoteLoan DateMaturity DateInterest
Rate
Initial
Financing
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Senior Unsecured NotesOctober 2021/December 2021October 20268.5 %72,200 68,541 72,200 
Total Debt68,541 72,200 
Less: Debt discount and issue costs(473)(3,490)
Total debt at book value68,068 68,710 
Less: Current portion— — 
Long-term debt, net of current portion$68,068 $68,710 
The Company incurred interest expense of $7.1 million and $12.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, under the terms of these notes payable.
The following table details our interest expense related to the Senior Notes (in thousands):
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Contractual interest expense$6,108 $10,048 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs974 2,611 
Total interest expense$7,082 $12,659 
Senior Unsecured Notes
During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company sold $72.2 million of 8.50% Senior Notes due October 2026 (the "Senior Notes") pursuant to the Company's registration statement on Form S-1. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year to the holders of record at the close of business on the immediately preceding January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15, respectively. The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equal in right of payment with the Company's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The Senior Notes trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "GREEL."
The Company may redeem the Senior Notes for cash in whole or in part at any time (i) on or after October 31, 2023 and prior to October 31, 2024, at a price equal to 102% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, (ii) on or after October 31, 2024 and prior to October 31, 2025, at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, and (iii) on or after October 31, 2025 and prior to maturity, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption. In addition, the Company may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole, but not in part, at any time at its option, at a redemption price equal to 100.5% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events.
During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company entered into privately negotiated exchange agreements, pursuant to which it issued an aggregate of 692,433 shares of the Company's Class A common stock with a fair value of $1.62 million in exchange for $3.66 million aggregate principal amount of its Senior Notes, the net of which was recorded as a premium to be amortized over the remaining term of the Senior Notes. The Company concluded the exchanges met the definition of a troubled debt restructuring under ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors, as the Company was experiencing financial difficulties and the creditors granted a concession. The future undiscounted cash flows of the Senior Notes after the exchanges exceeded the carrying value of the Senior Notes prior to the exchanges. As such, the carrying value of the Senior Notes was reduced by the fair value of the Class A common stock granted and no gain was recognized as a result of the exchanges.
Minimum Future Principal Payments
Minimum future principal payments on debt as of December 31, 2024 were as follows based on the terms of the debt at that date:
$ in thousands 
2025$— 
202668,541 
2027— 
2028— 
Thereafter— 
Total$68,541 
Fair Value Disclosure
The notional value and estimated fair value of the Company's debt totaled $68.5 million and $24.8 million, respectively at December 31, 2024 and $72.2 million and $29.3 million, respectively at December 31, 2023. The notional value does not include unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs of $0.5 million and $3.5 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Bonds Payable, representing the fair value of the Senior Notes, was measured using quoted market prices at the reporting date. Such instruments were valued using Level 1 inputs.