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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Authorized Shares
On September 13, 2021, Greenidge filed an amendment to its certificate of incorporation to increase the authorized capital stock. Pursuant to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, Greenidge’s authorized capital stock consists of 2,400,000,000 shares of class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 600,000,000 shares of class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
Contribution and Exchange Agreement
In January 2021, GGH completed a corporate restructuring. Pursuant to this restructuring, Greenidge was formed and incorporated in the State of Delaware on January 27, 2021. On January 29, 2021, Greenidge entered into an asset contribution and exchange agreement with the members of GGH, in which the GGH members’ equity interests and outstanding notes payable to related parties and all accrued but unpaid interest were contributed into Greenidge in exchange for 7,000,000 shares of Greenidge class B common stock (28,000,000 shares following the 4-for-1 stock split). As a result of this transaction, GGH became a wholly owned subsidiary of Greenidge.
Private Placement Offering of Preferred Stock
In January 2021, Greenidge completed a private placement offering in which 1,620,000 shares of series A redeemable convertible preferred stock was sold at $25 per share. Total net proceeds from the private placement offering were $37.1 million.
Under the terms of the private placement memorandum in connection with the preferred stock offering, each share of preferred stock was automatically converted to four shares of class B common stock when the Company’s registration statement to register such shares for resale was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. During September 2021, this preferred stock was converted into 5,760,000 shares of class A common stock and 720,000 shares of class B common stock. There are no outstanding shares of preferred stock as of December 31, 2022.
Equity Issuances Associated with the Merger
In connection with the completion of the Merger, the Company issued 2,960,731 shares of class A common stock in consideration for all of the outstanding shares of Support.com. The fair value of the common shares issued to Support.com shareholders was $93.9 million (see Note 3), or $91.6 million, net of issuance costs.
Additionally, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company issued the following equity instruments in connection with the performance of consulting services leading to and in connection with the Merger at the time of the closing, as the issuance of these instruments were contingent upon successful completion of the Merger:
562,174 shares of class A common stock with a fair value of $17.8 million issued to an investor, which owned approximately 16.6% of Support.com common stock and made a prior investment in Greenidge preferred stock, which was described previously; and
Warrants to purchase 344,800 shares of class A common stock at an exercise price of $6.25 per share of class A common stock to B. Riley Securities, Inc., which were exercised shortly thereafter. The fair value of the warrants at issuance was $8.8 million.
Common Stock
Holders of Greenidge’s class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Holders of class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share. Class A and class B shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 are 17,726,407 and 28,526,372, respectively.
Each share of class B common stock is convertible into one share of class A common stock at the option of the holder upon written notice to the Company. Shares of class B common stock will automatically convert to shares of class A common stock upon a mandatory conversion event as defined in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation dated March 26, 2021.
Common Units
In October 2018, GGH adopted an equity incentive plan and allocated 1,250 common units to the plan. In 2018, GGH awarded 750 restricted units to certain board members, subject to various vesting provisions. In January 2021, in conjunction with the private placement offering, the 750 GGH common units were converted to shares of Greenidge’s class B common stock.
Preferred Units
GGH preferred unit holders were entitled to one vote per preferred unit. In the event of liquidation or dissolution of GGH, the holders of preferred units were entitled to receive distributions, prior to and in preference to the holders of common units. All preferred units were converted to shares of the Company’s class B common stock in connection with the contribution and exchange agreement in January 2021.
Senior Priority Units
There were two tranches of GGH Senior Priority Units: Tranche 1 was equal to $13.9 million and Tranche 2 was equal to $16.3 million. Tranche 1 Senior Priority Units were issued to Atlas in July 2020 in exchange for the conversion of certain notes payable due to Atlas and all accrued but unpaid interest thereon. Tranche 2 Senior Priority Units were issued to Atlas in conjunction with Atlas contributing its equity interest in Blocker to GGH. Senior Priority Units had no voting rights.
All senior priority units were converted to shares of the Company’s class B common stock in connection with the contribution and exchange agreement in January 2021.
Equity Purchase Agreement with B. Riley Principal Capital, LLC
On September 15, 2021, Greenidge entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the "2021 Purchase Agreement") with B. Riley Principal Capital, LLC (the "Investor") pursuant to which Greenidge has the right to "put" or sell to the Investor up to $500 million of shares of class A common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the 2021 Purchase Agreement, from time to time during the term of the 2021 Purchase Agreement. The per share purchase price for the shares of class A common stock that Greenidge elected to sell to the Investor pursuant to the 2021 Purchase Agreement was determined by reference to the volume weighted average price of class A common stock during the applicable purchase date on which Greenidge had timely delivered written notice to the Investor directing it to purchase shares under the 2021 Purchase Agreement, less a fixed 5% discount, which was to be increased to a fixed 6% discount at such time that the Company received aggregate cash proceeds of $200 million as payment for all shares of class A common stock purchased by the Investor in all prior sales of class A common stock made under the 2021 Purchase Agreement. The Investor had no obligation to purchase shares pursuant to the 2021 Purchase Agreement to the extent that such purchase would have caused the Investor to own more than 4.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of class A common stock.
Greenidge and the Investor entered into a mutual termination agreement on April 6, 2022 (the "Mutual Termination"), which became effective immediately upon signing. Prior to the termination, the Company had sold an aggregate of 2,547,500 shares of class A common stock pursuant to the 2021 Purchase Agreement representing proceeds of $54.9
million, net of discounts, under the 2021 Purchase Agreement. The Company did not incur any early termination penalties as a result of the Mutual Termination.
On April 7, 2022, Greenidge entered into a new common stock purchase agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2022 (as amended, the "2022 Purchase Agreement") with the Investor. Pursuant to the 2022 Purchase Agreement, Greenidge has the right to sell to the Investor up to $500 million in shares of its class A common stock, subject to certain limitations and the satisfaction of specified conditions in the 2022 Purchase Agreement, from time to time over the 24-month period commencing on April 28, 2022.
The per share purchase price for the shares of class A common stock that Greenidge elects to sell to the Investor pursuant to the 2022 Purchase Agreement will be determined by reference to the volume weighted average price of the class A common stock ("VWAP") during the full primary (or "regular") trading session on Nasdaq on the applicable purchase date, calculated in accordance with the 2022 Purchase Agreement, or, if the total aggregate number (or "volume") of class A common stock traded on Nasdaq reaches a certain threshold amount (calculated in accordance with the 2022 Purchase Agreement) prior to the official close of the regular trading session on Nasdaq on such purchase date, then the VWAP will be calculated only for the period beginning at the official open (or "commencement") of the regular trading session and ending at the time the volume of class A common stock traded on Nasdaq reaches such threshold amount (such period for each purchase, the "Purchase Valuation Period"), less a fixed 5% discount to the VWAP for the Purchase Valuation Period, which shall be increased to 6% at such time that Greenidge has received aggregate cash proceeds of $200 million from all prior sales of class A common stock to the Investor under the 2021 Purchase Agreement and the 2022 Purchase Agreement.
The per share purchase price for the shares of class A common stock that Greenidge elects to sell to the Investor in an intraday purchase pursuant to the 2022 Purchase Agreement will be calculated in the same manner as in the case of a regular purchase, provided that the VWAP for such intraday purchase will be measured during the portion of the normal trading hours on Nasdaq on the applicable purchase date that will begin 30 minutes after the latest of (i) the time that the applicable intraday purchase notice is timely received by the Investor, (ii) the time that the Purchase Valuation Period for any prior regular purchase effected on the same purchase date (if any) has ended and (iii) the time that the Intraday Purchase Valuation Period (defined below) for the most recent prior intraday purchase effected on the same purchase date (if any) has ended, and ending at the earlier of (x) the official close of the regular trading session on Nasdaq on such purchase date and (y) the time the volume of shares of class A common stock traded on Nasdaq reaches a certain threshold amount calculated in accordance with the 2022 Purchase Agreement (such period for each intraday purchase, the "Intraday Purchase Valuation Period"), less a fixed 5% discount to the VWAP for the Intraday Purchase Valuation Period, which shall be increased to 6% at such time that Greenidge has received aggregate cash proceeds of $200 million from all prior sales of class A common stock to the Investor under the 2021 Purchase Agreement and the 2022 Purchase Agreement.
In addition, on April 13, 2022, Greenidge entered into Amendment No. 1 to the 2022 Purchase Agreement (the "Amendment") with the Investor. The Amendment provides for an additional feature that would cause the period used to determine the applicable purchase price to be paid by the Investor for shares elected to be sold by Greenidge to terminate on the applicable purchase date if the trading price of the class A common stock falls below a minimum price threshold. The Amendment also modifies the maximum amount of shares of Greenidge’s class A common stock that Greenidge can elect to sell to the Investor in any single purchase effected by Greenidge.
Under the applicable Nasdaq rules, unless stockholder approval is obtained, Greenidge may not sell more than 19.99% of the total number of shares of its class A common stock and class B common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the 2022 Purchase Agreement, which number of shares shall be reduced on a share-for-share basis by the number of shares of class A common stock that may be aggregated with the transactions contemplated by the 2022 Purchase Agreement under the applicable Nasdaq rules. Sales of common stock pursuant to the 2022 Purchase Agreement, and the timing of any sales, are solely at the option of the Company, and the Company is under no obligation to sell any securities to the Investor under the 2022 Purchase Agreement.
In connection with the 2022 Purchase Agreement, Greenidge entered into a registration rights agreement with the Investor, pursuant to which Greenidge agreed to prepare and file a registration statement registering the resale by the Investor of those shares of Greenidge’s class A common stock to be issued under the 2022 Purchase Agreement. The registration statement became effective on April 28, 2022 (the "Effective Date"), relating to the resale of 5,720,951 shares of Greenidge’s class A common stock in connection with the 2022 Purchase Agreement.
From the Effective Date to December 31, 2022, Greenidge issued 1,599,229 shares of class A common stock to the Investor pursuant to the 2022 Purchase Agreement for aggregate proceeds of $5.0 million, net of discounts.
At The Market Issuance Sales Agreement with B. Riley Securities
On September 19, 2022, as amended on October 3, 2022, Greenidge entered into the ATM Agreement with B. Riley and Northland, relating to shares of Greenidge’s class A common stock. Under the ATM Agreement, B. Riley will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on Greenidge’s behalf the shares of Greenidge’s class A common stock requested to be sold by Greenidge, consistent with B. Riley’s normal trading and sales practices, under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ATM Agreement. Greenidge has the discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices and number of shares sold in accordance with the ATM Agreement. B. Riley may sell the Company’s class A common stock by any method permitted by law deemed to be an "at the market offering" as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act. Greenidge will pay B. Riley commissions for its services in acting as sales agent, in an amount equal to up to 5.0% of the gross proceeds of all class A common stock sold through it as sales agent under the ATM Agreement. Pursuant to the registration statement filed registering shares to be sold in accordance with the terms of the ATM Agreement, Greenidge may offer and sell shares of its class A common stock up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $22,800,000.
From October 1, 2022 through March 30, 2023, Greenidge issued 15,000,800 shares under the ATM Agreement for net proceeds of $10.2 million, of which 2,881,536 shares were issued for net proceeds of $2.1 million through December 31, 2022. Additionally, Greenidge issued 1,333,333 shares to B. Riley as payment of an amendment fee on the Promissory Note in February 2023.