QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) | |
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated filer |
☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ |
Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
GIGCAPITAL5, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
| Page | ||||||
| PART I. |
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| Item 1. |
1 | |||||
| 1 | ||||||
| 2 | ||||||
| 3 | ||||||
| 4 | ||||||
| 5 | ||||||
| Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
18 | ||||
| Item 3. |
26 | |||||
| Item 4. |
26 | |||||
| PART II. |
||||||
| Item 1. |
26 | |||||
| Item 1A. |
26 | |||||
| Item 2. |
28 | |||||
| Item 3. |
29 | |||||
| Item 4. |
29 | |||||
| Item 5. |
29 | |||||
| Item 6. |
30 | |||||
| 31 | ||||||
i
Item 1. |
Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited). |
September 30, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash |
$ | $ | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account |
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Interest receivable on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | $ | ||||||
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
$ | $ | ||||||
Accrued legal fees |
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Accrued liabilities |
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Payable to related parties |
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Notes payable to related party |
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Notes payable to related party at fair value |
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Other current liabilities |
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Total current liabilities |
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Warrant liability |
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Deferred underwriting fee payable |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
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Common stock subject to possible redemption, |
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Stockholders’ deficit |
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Preferred stock, par value of $ |
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Common stock, par value of $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
$ | $ | ||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
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| Revenues |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
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| Loss from operations |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Other income (expense) |
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| Other income (expense) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Interest income on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account |
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| |
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| Loss before provision for income taxes |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
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| |
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| Net loss and comprehensive loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| |
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| Net income attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| |
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| Basic and diluted weighted |
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| Basic and diluted net income per share, common stock subject to possible redemption |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| |
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| Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| |
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| Weighted |
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| |
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| Net loss per share common share, basic and diluted |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| |
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|
|||||||||
Common Stock |
Additional |
|||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 |
Shares |
Amount |
Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Stockholders’ Deficit |
|||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2023 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| Debt discount on note payable to related party |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Shares subject to redemption |
— | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Net loss |
— | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
|||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2023 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| |
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|
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|
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Common Stock |
Additional |
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
Shares |
Amount |
Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Stockholders’ Deficit |
|||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2022 |
$ | $ | — | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||
| Shares subject to redemption |
— | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Reclass of negative additional paid-in capital to accumulated deficit |
— | — | ( |
) | — | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss |
— | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 |
$ | $ | — | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Common Stock |
Additional |
|||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 |
Shares |
Amount |
Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Stockholders’ Deficit |
|||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2022 |
$ | $ | — | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||
| Debt discount on note payable to related party |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Shares subject to redemption |
— | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Adjustment to deferred underwriting fees |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss |
— | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2023 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Common Stock |
Additional |
|||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
Shares |
Amount |
Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Stockholders’ Deficit |
|||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | — | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||
| Shares subject to redemption |
— | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| Reclass of negative additional paid-in capital to accumulated deficit |
— | — | ( |
) | — | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss |
— | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 |
$ | $ | — | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability and related party note |
( |
) | ||||||
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Amortization on debt discount on note payable to related party |
— | |||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
||||||||
Other long-term assets |
— | |||||||
Payable to related parties |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||
Accrued legal fees |
||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
( |
) | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Investment of cash in Trust Account |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account |
||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Borrowings from related parties |
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Borrowings from related parties at fair value |
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Redemption of Public Units |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Payment of offering costs |
— | ( |
) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Net increase in cash during period |
||||||||
Cash, beginning of period |
||||||||
Cash, end of period |
$ | $ | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption |
$ | $ | ||||||
Waiver of deferred underwriting fees |
$ | $ | — | |||||
Debt discount on note payable to related party |
$ | $ | — | |||||
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
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| Common stock subject to possible redemption |
||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: Earnings allocable to common stock subject to redemption |
||||||||||||||||
| Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account, net of taxes |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Denominator: Weighted average common shares subject to redemption |
||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption |
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| |
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|
|
|||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income per share, common stock subject to possible redemption |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| Non-Redeemable common stock |
||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: Net loss minus net earnings - Basic and diluted |
||||||||||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| Less: net income attributable to common stock subject to redemption |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net loss attributable to non-redeemable common stock |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Denominator: Weighted average non-redeemable common shares |
||||||||||||||||
| Weighted non-redeemable common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per share, non-redeemable common stock |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. | |
| Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. | |
| Level 3: | Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and which are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. | |
| Description: |
Level |
September 30, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||||
| Assets: |
||||||||||||
| Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account |
1 | $ | $ | |||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
| Warrant liability |
2 | $ | $ | |||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Note payable to related party at fair value |
3 | $ | $ | |||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Assumptions |
At Issuance |
As of September 30, 2023 |
||||||
| Expected Term |
||||||||
| Volatility |
% | % | ||||||
| Risk free rate |
% | % | ||||||
| Discount rate |
% | % | ||||||
| Probability of conversion |
% | % | ||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||||
Fair value - beginning of period |
$ |
$ |
— |
$ |
$ |
— |
||||||||||
Additions |
||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value |
— |
— |
||||||||||||||
Fair value - end of period |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
||||||||||||
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to GigCapital5, Inc. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors. References to the “Sponsor” or “Founder” refer to GigAcquisitions5, LLC. References to the “Insiders” refer to Mr. Weightman, our Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, and Interest Solutions, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company and an affiliate of ICR, LLC, an investor relations firm providing services to the Company. References to “Initial Stockholders” refer to the Founder together with the Insiders. References to “Founder Shares” refer to the initial shares of common stock purchased by the Founder. References to “Insider Shares” refer to shares of common stock granted to the Insiders. References to “Private Placement Units” refer to the units sold to the Founder in a private placement and “Public Units” refer to units sold to the public stockholders and underwriters at the initial public offering (the “Offering”). The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “should, “would” and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2023 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
18
Overview
We are a Delaware corporation formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Annual Report as our initial business combination. On December 8, 2022, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with QT Imaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“QT Imaging”), a medical device company engaged in the research, development and commercialization of innovative body imaging systems using low energy sound, for the Company’s initial business combination. Upon consummation of the business combination with QT Imaging, we expect to change our name and be known as QT Imaging Holdings, Inc.
We seek to capitalize on the significant experience and contacts of our management team to complete our initial business combination. We believe our management team’s distinctive background and record of acquisition and operational success could have a transformative impact on verified target businesses.
Our management team has significant hands-on experience helping companies optimize their existing and new growth initiatives. We intend to apply a unique “Mentor-Investor” philosophy to partner with QT Imaging where we will offer financial, operational and executive mentoring in order to accelerate its growth and development from a privately held entity to a publicly traded company. Further, we intend to share best practices and key learnings gathered from our management team’s operating and investing experience, as well as strong relationships in the advanced medical equipment industries to help shape corporate strategies. Additionally, our management team has operated and invested in leading global advanced medical equipment companies across their corporate life cycles, and has developed deep relationships with key large multi-national organizations and investors. We believe that these relationships and our management team’s know-how present a significant opportunity to help drive strategic dialogue, access new customer relationships and achieve global ambitions following the completion of our initial business combination. We believe that we are providing an interesting alternative investment opportunity that capitalizes on key trends impacting the capital markets for advanced medical equipment companies.
We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds from the sale of the Public Units in our Offering, the sale of the Private Placement Units to our Founder, the sale of common stock to our Founder, our common equity or any preferred equity that we may create in accordance with the terms of our charter documents, debt, or a combination of cash, common or preferred equity and debt. The Public Units sold in the Offering each consisted of one share of common stock, and one redeemable warrant to purchase our common stock (no fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants). The Private Placement Units were substantially similar to the Public Units sold in the Offering, but for certain differences in the warrants included in each of them.
The issuance of additional shares of common stock or the creation of one or more classes of preferred stock during our initial business combination:
| • | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in the Offering who would not have pre-emption rights in respect of any such issue; |
| • | may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if the rights, preferences, designations and limitations attaching to the preferred shares are senior to those afforded our shares of common stock; |
| • | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; |
| • | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and |
| • | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our shares of common stock. |
Similarly, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant indebtedness, it could result in:
| • | default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after our initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
| • | acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
| • | our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand; |
19
| • | our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if any document governing such debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
| • | our inability to pay dividends on our shares of common stock; |
| • | using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
| • | limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
| • | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
| • | limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
We expect to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our initial business combination will be successful.
The Company’s Offering prospectus and Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provided that the Company initially had until September 28, 2022 (the date which was 12 months after the consummation of the Offering) to complete the initial business combination (the “Combination Period”). On September 23, 2022, the Company held a special meeting (the “September 2022 Special Meeting”) and the Company’s stockholders approved to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination from September 28, 2022 up to March 28, 2023 in one-month extensions. On March 28, 2023, the Company held a special meeting (the “March 2023 Special Meeting”) and the Company’s stockholders approved to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination from March 28, 2023 up to September 28, 2023 in one-month extensions. On September 28, 2023, the Company held a special meeting (the “September 2023 Special Meeting”) and the Company’s stockholders approved to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination from September 28, 2023 up to December 31, 2023.
The Company previously entered into an Investment Management Trust Agreement (the “IMTA”), dated September 23, 2021, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee. At the September 2022 Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to reflect the extension period from September 28, 2022 up to March 28, 2023 by depositing $160,000 into the Trust Account for each one-month extension. In addition, at the March 2023 Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved an additional amendment to the IMTA (the “March 2023 Trust Amendment”) to reflect the extension period from March 28, 2023 up to September 28, 2023 by depositing $100,000 into the Trust Account for each one-month extension. Furthermore, at the September 2023 Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved an additional amendment to the IMTA (the “September 2023 Trust Amendment”) to reflect the extension period from September 28, 2023 up to December 31, 2023 without any additional payment to the Trust Account.
In connection with the September 2022 extension of the Combination Period as approved by the stockholders of the Company, on a monthly basis and with a required deposit in the amount of $160,000 each month beginning September 28, 2022 up to February 28, 2023, on September 26, 2022, the Company issued a non-convertible, non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor, which prior to December 31, 2022, was subsequently amended and restated three more times on October 26, 2022, November 28, 2022, and December 27, 2022 (the “Extension Note”), respectively, for a collective principal amount of $640,000 as of December 31, 2022. The Extension Note is expected to be paid back upon the completion of the initial business combination.
On September 23, 2022, the Company’s stockholders elected to redeem 18,985,950 shares of the Company’s common stock, which represented approximately 82.5% of the shares that were part of the Public Units sold in the Offering. Following such redemptions, $192,138,312 was withdrawn from the trust account on September 27, 2022.
On December 8, 2022, the Company executed the Business Combination Agreement with QTI Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and QT Imaging. Consistent with our strategy, we have identified and used general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating the target’s businesses, and we conducted a thorough due diligence review that encompassed, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews and inspection of facilities, as applicable, as well as a review of financial and other information related to the business combination with QT Imaging.
20
The Company further amended and restated the Extension Note to reflect additional principal amounts of $160,000 each on January 25, 2023 and February 27, 2023, under the fourth restated extension note and fifth restated extension note, respectively. In conjunction with each extension, the Sponsor deposited the additional principal amount of $160,000 into the Company’s trust account. Furthermore, in conjunction with the March 2023 Trust Amendment, on March 28, 2023, April 27, 2023, May 25, 2023, June 26, 2023, July 25, 2023 and August 28, 2023, the Company further amended and restated the Extension Note to reflect an additional monthly principal amount of $100,000 which was deposited into the Trust Account by the Sponsor to extend the time the Company has to complete an initial business combination to September 28, 2023. As of September 30, 2023, the Extension Note has a collective principal amount of $1,560,000.
On March 24, 2023, in conjunction with the approval of the extension of the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination from March 28, 2023 to September 28, 2023, the Company’s stockholders elected to redeem 995,049 shares of the Company’s common stock, which represented approximately 4.3% of the shares that were part of the Public Units sold in the Offering. Following such redemptions, $10,449,625 was withdrawn from the Trust Account on March 31, 2023.
On September 29, 2023, in conjunction with the approval of the extension of the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination from September 28, 2023 to December 31, 2023, the stockholders elected to redeem 904,023 shares of the Company’s common stock, which represented approximately 3.9% of the shares that were part of the Public Units sold in the Offering. As a result of this redemption, our Founder and management team beneficially own approximately 75.6% of our issued and outstanding common stock. Following such redemptions, $9,828,000 was withdrawn from the Trust Account, and approximately $22.9 million remained in the Trust Account as of September 30, 2023.
On November 10, 2023, the Company, Merger Sub and QT Imaging entered into a Third Amendment to the Business Combination Agreement, which, among other things, amended certain definitions of the Business Combination Agreement (“Third Amendment”). The foregoing description of the Third Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Third Amendment, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
In furtherance of the Business Combination, on November 10, 2023, the Company and QT Imaging entered into a series of agreements, pursuant to which (i) QT Imaging raised a private secured convertible bridge financing in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000 (“Bridge Loan”) from certain investors led by Meteora Capital Partners, LP and collateralized by all assets of QT Imaging in which, if the notes are converted into shares of QT Imaging, those shares will convert in the aggregate into 500,000 shares of the Combined Company upon the completion of the Business Combination in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, (ii) the Company entered into non-redemption agreements (each, a “Non-Redemption Agreement”) with certain of its stockholders that participated in the Bridge Loan (“Non-Redeeming Stockholders”) which are eligible to redeem their respective Public Shares at the upcoming annual meeting of stockholders of the Company called for the approval of the Business Combination, pursuant to which each stockholder has agreed not to redeem up to 400,000 Public Shares of the Combined Company at such meeting, and in the event of such non-redemption, will receive from the Company a payment equal on a per share basis to the redemption price less $2.50, (iii) QT Imaging and the Company entered into subscription agreements (each, a “Subscription Agreement”) with the Non-Redeeming Stockholders for the purchase of shares of stock of QT Imaging in the aggregate amount of $3,000,000 in exchange for that number of shares of QT Imaging which at the completion of the Business Combination will be converted into in the aggregate 1,200,000 shares of common stock of the Combined Company in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, but which Subscription Agreements also provide that the number of shares subscribed for QT Imaging can be reduced to the extent that the Non-Redeeming Stockholder has not redeemed a Public Share pursuant to the terms of the Non-Redemption Agreements. Meteora Capital Partners, LP, has an economic interest in the sponsor of the Company, GigAcquisitions5, LLC. As consideration for its services, Meteora Capital Partners, LP will also receive that number of shares of common stock of QT Imaging, which at the completion of the Business Combination will be exchanged for 50,000 additional structuring shares of the Combined Company. In addition, the Company and QT Imaging have entered into a Third Amendment to the Business Combination Agreement that amends certain definitions of the Business Combination Agreement and provided that the aggregate number of shares to be provided by the Company as merger consideration to securities holders of QT Imaging will be reduced by the same amount that the Subscription Agreements with the Non-Redeeming Stockholders provided that the stock subscription is to be reduced to the extent that the Non-Redeeming Stockholder has not redeemed Public Shares pursuant to the terms of the Non-Redemption Agreements. The foregoing description of the Non-Redemption Agreements and Subscription Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the Non-Redemption Agreement and the form of the Subscription Agreement, copies of which are filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 10.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. For the period from January 19, 2021 (date of inception) through September 30, 2023, our only activities have been organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Offering and to search for a target business for the initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account at Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. in New York, New York with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, which was funded after the Offering to hold an amount of cash and marketable securities equal to that raised in the Offering. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net loss of $563,540, which consisted of operating expenses of $779,208, a provision for income taxes of $124,752, interest expense of $60,571 and other expense from the change in fair value of the warrant liability and the fair value of the Working Capital Note of $20,989, that were partially offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $421,980.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net loss of $3,452,775, which consisted of operating expenses of $4,183,662, a provision for income taxes of $334,346, interest expense of $159,751, and other expense from the change in fair value of the warrant liability and the fair value of the Working Capital Note of $8,535, that were partially offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,233,519.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net loss of $395,766, which consisted of operating expenses of $1,101,647, a provision for income taxes of $288,900, and interest expense of $5,184, that were partially offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $968,165 and other income from the change in fair value of the warrant liability of $31,800.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net loss of $1,401,775, which consisted of operating expenses of $2,688,382, a provision for income taxes of $383,577, and interest expense of $5,184, that were partially offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,285,818 and other income from the change in fair value of the warrant liability of $389,550.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the period from January 19, 2021 (date of inception) to December 31, 2021, the Founder purchased a net of 5,735,000 Founder Shares, after giving effect to the forfeiture on September 23, 2021 of 4,312,500 Founder Shares, for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or $0.0043592 per share. The Company also issued 5,000 Insider Shares to Mr. Weightman, its Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to the Insider Shares Grant Agreement dated September 23, 2021 between the Company and Mr. Weightman. The 5,000 shares granted to Mr. Weightman are subject to forfeiture and cancellation if he resigns or the services are terminated for cause prior to the completion of the initial business combination.
21
On September 28, 2021, the Company consummated the Offering of 23,000,000 Public Units, including the issuance of 3,000,000 Public Units as a result of the Underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option. The Public Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Public Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $230,000,000.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Offering, the Company consummated the closing of the Private Placement to the Sponsor of 795,000 Private Placement Units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit. The Private Placement generated aggregate gross proceeds of $7,950,000.
Following the closing of the Offering, net proceeds in the amount of $225,400,000 from the sale of the Public Units and proceeds in the amount of $6,900,000 from the sale of Private Placement Units, for a total of $232,300,000, were placed in the Trust Account.
Transaction costs for the Offering amounted to $13,193,740, consisting of $4,600,000 of underwriting fees, $9,200,000 of deferred underwriting fees for the two underwriters, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (“Wells Fargo”) and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. (“William Blair”) (collectively, the “Underwriters”), and $843,740 of offering costs, of which $25,000 remains in accounts payable as of September 30, 2023, partially offset by the reimbursement of $1,450,000 of offering expenses by the Underwriters. On March 20, 2023, one of the Underwriters, Wells Fargo, without any consideration from the Company, waived all of their portion of the deferred underwriting fees totaling $6,440,000 and disclaimed any responsibility for the proposed business combination with QT Imaging, but would be entitled to such compensation in connection with an alternative business combination, should the proposed business combination with QT Imaging be terminated, and remains entitled to customary indemnification and contribution obligations of the Company in connection with the proposed business combination with QT Imaging. The Company’s remaining cash after payment of the Offering costs will be held outside of the Trust Account for working capital purposes.
On September 26, 2022, the Company issued the Extension Note to the Sponsor for a principal amount of $160,000. The Extension Note was subsequently amended and restated on October 26, 2022, November 28, 2022, December 27, 2022, January 25, 2023, and February 27, 2023 to add additional principal amounts for each extension of $160,000 per month and again on March 28, 2023, April 27, 2023, May 25, 2023, June 26, 2023, July 25, 2023 and August 28, 2023 to add an additional principal amount for each extension of $100,000, for a collective principal amount outstanding as of September 30, 2023 under the Extension Note of $1,560,000. The proceeds from the Extension Note were deposited into the Trust Account in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The Extension Note matures on the earlier of the date on which the Company consummates its initial business combination or the date the Company winds up and may be prepaid without penalty.
On September 26, 2022, the Company also issued a convertible, non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory note (the “Working Capital Note”) to the Sponsor for a principal amount of $65,000. The Working Capital Note was subsequently amended and restated eight more times on October 26, 2022, November 28, 2022, December 27, 2022, and January 25, 2023 to add additional principal amounts of $65,000 per month for the respective months, February 27, 2023 to add an additional principal amount of $350,000, March 28, 2023 to add an additional principal amount of $130,000, April 27, 2023 to add an additional principal amount of $65,000, June 26, 2023 to add an additional principal amount of $130,000, and July 26, 2023 to add an additional principal amount of $65,000, for an aggregate principal amount outstanding as of September 30, 2023 under the Working Capital Note of $1,065,000. The Working Capital Note was issued to provide the Company with additional working capital during the extension and was not deposited into the Trust Account. The Working Capital Note is convertible at the Sponsor’s election upon the consummation of the initial business combination. Upon such election, the Working Capital Note will convert, at a price of $10.00 per unit, into units identical to the Private Placement Units issued in connection with the Offering. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one redeemable warrant. The warrants constituting a part of the Private Placement Units would be exercisable, subject to the terms and conditions of the warrant and during the exercise period as provided in the warrant agreement governing the warrants.
As of September 30, 2023, we held marketable securities in the amount of $22,870,730 in the Trust Account. In addition, there was interest receivable to the Trust Account of $138,045. The marketable securities consisted of money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 which invest only in direct U.S. government obligations. Interest income earned from the funds held in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, tax relating to interest earned on the Trust Account totaled $334,346.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $1,323,328, consisting of a net loss of $3,452,775 and interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,233,519, that were partially offset by the increase in the amortization of debt discount on note payable to related party of $159,752, change in fair value of the warrant liability and related party note of $8,535, increases to payable to related parties of $655,379, accounts payable of $427,256, accrued legal fees of $1,342,963, accrued liabilities of $584,156, other current liabilities of $20,457, and a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $164,468.
22
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $659,089, consisting of a net loss of $1,401,775, interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,285,818, decrease in the fair value of the warrant liability of $389,550 and a decrease in accrued liabilities of $150,755, that were partially offset by increases in the payable to related parties of $538,986, accounts payable of $202,581, accrued legal fees of $900,415, other current liabilities of $380,677, and decreases in other long-term assets of $165,230, and prepaid expenses and other current assets of $380,920.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash provided by investing activities was $19,919,611, consisting of cash withdrawn from the Trust Account of $20,839,611 that was partially offset by an investment of cash in Trust Account of $920,000.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash provided by investing activities was $192,721,509 consisting of cash withdrawn from the Trust Account of $192,881,509 that was partially offset by an investment of cash in Trust Account of $160,000.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash used in financing activities was $18,552,625, consisting of cash paid for the redemption of public units of $20,277,625, that were partially offset by cash proceeds from related party borrowings of $920,000 on the Extension Note and $805,000 on the Working Capital Note.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash used in financing activities was $191,998,312, consisting of cash paid for the redemption of public units of $192,138,312 and offering costs of $85,000, that were partially offset by cash proceeds from related party borrowings of $160,000 on the Extension Note and $65,000 on the Working Capital Note.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable by us). We may withdraw interest to pay taxes. We estimate our annual franchise tax obligations to be approximately $160,800. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to affect our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our initial business combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash of $121,854 and $78,196, respectively, held outside the Trust Account. From September 2022 to September 2023, we obtained working capital loans from the Sponsor to ensure the proceeds not held in the Trust Account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least until December 31, 2023, assuming that a business combination will be consummated during that time. Over this time period, we intend to use these funds primarily for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination.
If our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to consummate our initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon consummation of our initial business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. In order to finance operating and/or transaction costs in connection with a business combination, our Founder, executive officers, directors, or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units of the post-business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units.
Following our initial business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
If the Company is unable to consummate its initial business combination by December 31, 2023, the Company shall (i) cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares of common stock for a per share pro rata portion of the Trust Account, including interest, but less taxes payable (less up to $100,000 of such net interest to pay dissolution expenses) and (iii) as promptly as possible following such redemption, dissolve and liquidate the balance of the Company’s net assets to its creditors and remaining stockholders, as part of its plan of dissolution and liquidation. The mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
23
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2023, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2023, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay our Founder a monthly fee of $30,000 for office space, administrative services and secretarial support. We began incurring these fees on September 24, 2021, and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the business combination or our liquidation.
On September 23, 2021, the Company entered into a Strategic Services Agreement with Mr. Weightman, its Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, who holds 5,000 Insider shares. Mr. Weightman is initially receiving $2,500 per month for his services and such amount could increase to up to $15,000 per month dependent upon the scope of services provided, as may be mutually agreed by the parties. The Company will pay Mr. Weightman for services rendered since September 23, 2021 and on a monthly basis thereafter for all services rendered after the consummation of the Offering.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Emerging Growth Company
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when an accounting standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, will adopt the new or revised accounting standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Our condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss include a presentation of income per share for common stock subject to possible redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of income (loss) per share. Net income per share, basic and diluted, for common stock subject to possible redemption is calculated by dividing the proportionate share of income or loss on marketable securities held by the Trust Account, net of tax, by the weighted average number of common stock subject to possible redemption outstanding.
Net loss per share, basic and diluted, for non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing the net loss, adjusted for income or loss on marketable securities attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption, net of tax, by the weighted average number of non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period, basic and diluted.
When calculating our diluted net loss per share, we have not considered the effect of (i) the incremental number of shares of common stock to settle warrants sold in the Offering and Private Placement, as calculated using the treasury stock method, (ii) the shares issued to Mr. Weightman subject to forfeiture representing 5,000 shares of common stock underlying a restricted stock award for the period it was outstanding and (iii) the potential shares issued to the Sponsor if the Working Capital Note is converted. Since we were in a net loss position during the period after deducting net income attributable to common stock subject to redemption, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for the period presented as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive.
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In accordance with the two-class method, our net loss is adjusted for net income that is attributable to common stock subject to redemption, net of tax, as these shares only participate in the income of the Trust Account and not our losses. Accordingly, net loss per common share, basic and diluted, is calculated as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Common stock subject to possible redemption |
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| Numerator: Earnings allocable to common stock subject to redemption |
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| Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account, net of taxes |
$ | 297,228 | $ | 679,265 | $ | 899,173 | $ | 902,241 | ||||||||
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| Net income attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption |
$ | 297,228 | $ | 679,265 | $ | 899,173 | $ | 902,241 | ||||||||
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| Denominator: Weighted average common shares subject to redemption |
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| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption |
2,999,348 | 21,968,155 | 3,325,837 | 22,652,272 | ||||||||||||
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| Basic and diluted net income per share, common stock subject to possible redemption |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
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| Non-Redeemable common stock |
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| Numerator: Net loss minus net earnings - Basic and diluted |
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| Net loss |
$ | (563,540 | ) | $ | (395,766 | ) | $ | (3,452,775 | ) | $ | (1,401,775 | ) | ||||
| Less: net income attributable to common stock subject to redemption |
(297,228 | ) | (679,265 | ) | (899,173 | ) | (902,241 | ) | ||||||||
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| Net loss attributable to non-redeemable common stock |
$ | (860,768 | ) | $ | (1,075,031 | ) | $ | (4,351,948 | ) | $ | (2,304,016 | ) | ||||
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| Denominator: Weighted average non-redeemable common shares |
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| Weighted average non-redeemable common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
6,540,000 | 6,540,000 | 6,540,000 | 6,540,000 | ||||||||||||
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| Basic and diluted net loss per share, non-redeemable common stock |
$ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.67 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) | ||||
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Common Stock subject to possible redemption
Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ deficit. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our condensed balance sheets.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for warrants for shares of the Company’s common stock that are not indexed to its own stock as liabilities at fair value on the condensed balance sheets. The warrants are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of other income (expense) on the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the common stock warrants. At that time, the portion of the warrant liability related to the common stock warrants will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital.
25
Convertible Promissory Note—Related Party
The Company accounts for its Working Capital Note under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). Under ASC 815-15-25, an election can be made at the inception of a financial instrument to account for the instrument under the fair value option under ASC 825, Financial Instruments. The Company has made such election for its Working Capital Note. Using the fair value option, the Working Capital Note is required to be recorded at its initial fair value on the date of issuance, each drawdown date, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Differences between the face value of the Working Capital Note and fair value at each drawdown date are recognized as either an expense in the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss (if issued at a premium) or as a capital contribution (if issued at a discount). Changes in the estimated fair value of the Working Capital Note are recognized as non-cash gains or losses in the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2023. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During our most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or any of our officers or directors in their corporate capacity.
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we supplement the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 with the following risk factors. Any of these factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K or herein could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
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Nasdaq may not list the securities of the post-combination company on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in such securities and subject the post-combination company to additional trading restrictions.
In connection with the business combination, in order to obtain the listing of the post-combination company’s securities on Nasdaq, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements. We will seek to have the post-combination company’s securities listed on Nasdaq upon consummation of the business combination. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet all initial listing requirements. Even if the post-combination company’s securities are listed on Nasdaq, we may be unable to maintain the listing of its securities in the future.
If we fail to meet the initial listing requirements and Nasdaq does not list the post-combination company’s securities on its exchange, the company with which we combine would not be required to consummate the business combination. In the event that such company elected to waive this condition, and the business combination was consummated without the post-combination company’s securities being listed on Nasdaq or on another national securities exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
| • | a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; |
| • | reduced liquidity for our securities; |
| • | a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; |
| • | a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
| • | a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” If the post-combination company’s securities were not listed on Nasdaq, such securities would not qualify as covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities because states are not preempted from regulating the sale of securities that are not covered securities. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state, other than the State of Idaho, having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states.
Market conditions, economic uncertainty or downturns could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and our ability to consummate a business combination.
In recent years, the United States and other markets have experienced cyclical or episodic downturns, and worldwide economic conditions remain uncertain, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, supply chain disruptions, the Ukraine-Russia conflict, instability in the U.S. and global banking systems, rising fuel prices, increasing interest rates or foreign exchange rates and high inflation and the possibility of a recession. A significant downturn in economic conditions may make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.
We cannot predict the timing, strength, or duration of any future economic slowdown or any subsequent recovery generally, or in any industry. If the conditions in the general economy and the markets in which we operate worsen from present levels, our business, financial condition, operating results and our ability to consummate a business combination could be adversely affected. For example, in January 2023, the outstanding national debt of the U.S. government reached its statutory limit. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury Department”) has announced that, since then, it has been using extraordinary measures to prevent the U.S. government’s default on its payment obligations, and to extend the time that the U.S. government has to raise its statutory debt limit or otherwise resolve its funding situation. The failure by Congress to raise the federal debt ceiling could have severe repercussions within the U.S. and to global credit and financial markets. If Congress does not raise the debt ceiling, the U.S. government could default on its payment obligations, or experience delays in making payments when due. A payment default or delay by the U.S. government, or continued uncertainty surrounding the U.S. debt ceiling, could result in a variety of adverse effects for financial markets, market participants and U.S. and global economic conditions. In addition, U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility a downgrade in the credit rating of the U.S. government and could result in economic slowdowns or a recession in the U.S. Although U.S. lawmakers have passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States as a result of disputes over the debt ceiling. The impact of a potential downgrade to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect economic conditions, as well as our business, financial condition, operating results and our ability to consummate a business combination.
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| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
Founder Shares
During the period from January 19, 2021 (date of inception) to December 31, 2021, the Founder purchased a net 5,735,000 shares of common stock (the “Founder Shares”), after giving effect to the forfeiture on September 23, 2021 of 4,312,500 Founder Shares, for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or $0.0043592 per share. Founder Shares are identical to the common stock included in the public units sold in the Offering except that the Founder Shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below.
The Founder Shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Each holder of Founder Shares is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
Private Placement
The Founder purchased from the Company an aggregate of 795,000 Private Placement Units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement that occurred simultaneously with the completion of the Offering (the “Private Placement”). Each Private Placement Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value and one Private Placement Warrant. Each whole Private Placement Warrant will be exercisable for $11.50 per share, and the exercise price of the Private Placement Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances as described in Note 7 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements. Unlike the warrants included in the Public Units sold in the Offering, if held by the original holder or its permitted transferees, the warrants included in the Private Placement Units are not redeemable by the Company and subject to certain limited exceptions, will be subject to transfer restrictions until one year following the consummation of the business combination. If the warrants included in the Private Placement Units are held by holders other than the initial holders or their permitted transferees, the warrants included in the Private Placement Units will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the Offering.
The Private Placement Units were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The Founder is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
Insider Shares
The Company issued 5,000 Insider Shares to Mr. Weightman, its Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to the Insider Shares Grant Agreement dated September 23, 2021, between the Company and Mr. Weightman. The 5,000 shares of common stock granted to Mr. Weightman are subject to forfeiture and cancellation if he resigns or the services are terminated for cause prior to the completion of the business combination.
The Company also issued 10,000 Insider Shares to Interest Solutions, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company and an affiliate of ICR, LLC, an investor relations firm providing services to the Company (“ICR”). The 10,000 Insider Shares granted to ICR are not subject to forfeiture. The grant date fair value of the 10,000 shares of common stock was expensed upon issuance.
Use of Proceeds
On September 23, 2021, the SEC declared the Company’s initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-254038), in connection with the Offering of $200.0 million, effective.
The Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Wells Fargo and William Blair on September 23, 2021 to conduct the Offering of 20,000,000 Public Units in the amount of $200.0 million in gross proceeds, with a 45-day option provided to the Underwriters to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Public Units solely to cover over-allotments, if any, in the amount of up to $30.0 million in additional gross proceeds. Each Public Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value, and one redeemable warrant (a “Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per full share.
On September 28, 2021, the Company consummated the Offering of 23,000,000 units, including the issuance of 3,000,000 Public Units as a result of the Underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option. The Public Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Public Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $230,000,000.
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Simultaneously with the closing of the Offering, the Company consummated the closing of the Private Placement to the Company’s Founder of 795,000 Private Placement Units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit. The Private Placement generated aggregate gross proceeds of $7,950,000.
After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses paid, the total net proceeds in the amount of $225,400,000 from the sale of the Public Units, net proceeds in the amount of $6,900,000 from the sale of the Private Placement Units to the Founder, for a total of $232,300,000, were placed in the Trust Account at Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. in New York, New York with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. The proceeds held in the Trust Account may be invested by the trustee only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of one hundred and eighty-five (185) days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 which invest only in direct U.S. government obligations.
The Company incurred $13,193,740 in transaction costs, consisting of $4,600,000 of underwriting fees, $9,200,000 of deferred underwriting fees for the two underwriters, Wells Fargo and William Blair, and $843,740 of offering costs, of which $25,000 remains in accounts payable as of September 30, 2023, partially offset by the reimbursement of $1,450,000 of offering expenses by the Underwriters. On March 20, 2023, one of the Underwriters, Wells Fargo, waived all of their portion of the deferred underwriting fees totaling $6,440,000. Using a portion of the net proceeds of the Offering that was not placed in the Trust Account, we repaid promissory notes issued to our Sponsor and an affiliate, which bore a total combined outstanding principal amount of $133,465.
On March 28, 2023, stockholders elected to redeem 995,049 shares of the Company’s common stock. Following such redemptions, $10,449,625 was withdrawn from the Trust Account.
On September 28, 2023, stockholders elected to redeem 904,023 shares of the Company’s common stock. Following such redemptions, $9,828,000 was withdrawn from the Trust Account. As a result of this redemption, our Founder and management team beneficially own approximately 75.6% of our issued and outstanding common stock.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company also incurred $451,022 in taxes, consisting of $116,676 of franchise taxes to the State of Delaware and $334,346 of income taxes for interest earned in the Trust Account.
As of September 30, 2023, we had cash of $121,854 held outside the Trust Account for working capital purposes. There has been no material change in the planned use of the proceeds from the Offering and the Private Placement as is described in the final prospectus included in the Offering Registration Statement.
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
Not Applicable.
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures. |
Not Applicable.
| Item 5. | Other Information. |
None.
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| Item 6. | Exhibits. |
| * | Filed herewith |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| GigCapital5, Inc. | ||||||
| Date: November 14, 2023 | By: | /s/ Dr. Raluca Dinu | ||||
| Dr. Raluca Dinu | ||||||
| Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
| Date: November 14, 2023 | By: | /s/ Brad Weightman | ||||
| Brad Weightman | ||||||
| Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||||||
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