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Mergers and Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Mergers and Acquisitions
4.
Mergers and Acquisitions

Onegevity Health LLC Merger

On January 6, 2021, the Company announced a merger with Onegevity, a health intelligence company.

As of December 31, 2020 the Company’s ownership in Onegevity was approximately 50%. Since Onegevity’s inception in 2018, the Company determined that it has been the primary beneficiary of Onegevity and has accordingly consolidated the assets and liabilities of Onegevity in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidations.

To effect the merger, the Company issued 6,179,270 shares of Class B common stock, 472,590 which were subject to time-based restrictions, to the minority shareholders of Onegevity, plus an additional 1,959,335 stock options with various strike prices to key managers of Onegevity who had stock options in Onegevity in a tax-free exchange. No cash was involved in the transaction. The shares of Class B common stock did not have voting rights among other restrictions.

As part of the merger, the legal entity Onegevity Health, LLC was dissolved; its wholly owned subsidiary, Health Elements, LLC, became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

The merger did not lead to a change in control and therefore the transaction was recorded in the equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.

Drawbridge Health, Inc. Merger

On April 26, 2021, the Company entered into a merger agreement (the Merger Agreement) with Drawbridge Health, Inc. (Drawbridge), to acquire the majority of the outstanding shares of Drawbridge, a healthcare technology company (the Drawbridge Transaction). Prior to the merger, the Company owned approximately 11.2% of the outstanding shares of Drawbridge and accounted for its investment in Drawbridge as an equity-method investment, because the Company determined it had significant influence over Drawbridge. The Company’s net equity investment was approximately $3.2 million as of March 31, 2021. Under the Merger Agreement, the Company increased its ownership of Drawbridge by 76.3 percentage points to a total ownership of 87.5%. The Merger Agreement calls for the payment of approximately $1.4 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities of Drawbridge.

The Drawbridge Transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition because the Company concluded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed did not constitute a business under ASC 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805). The Company performed a reassessment of Drawbridge as a variable interest entity under ASC 810, Consolidation (ASC 810), and concluded Drawbridge to be a variable interest entity as of the date of the transaction. Furthermore, the Company determined it was the primary beneficiary of Drawbridge as of the transaction date. Accordingly, the Drawbridge Transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition under ASC 810, rather than under ASC 805. Under ASC 810, the Company is required to recognize a gain (loss) on the acquisition, equal to the sum of the consideration paid, the carrying value of the existing equity-method investment, and the fair value of the resulting non-controlling interest less the fair value of the net assets acquired. The Company concluded the carrying value of the Company’s existing Drawbridge investment of approximately $3.2 million was impaired in the second quarter of 2021 prior to the transaction and recorded a loss from equity interest in unconsolidated affiliates of approximately $3.0 million on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Additionally, a loss on the Drawbridge Transaction of approximately $0.2 million was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 within other (income) expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The net tangible and intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, in connection with the Drawbridge Transaction were recorded based on their fair values as of the acquisition date and the value associated with in-process research and development was expensed because it was determined to have no alternative future use. The in-process research and development costs of approximately $1.6 million are recorded as an operating expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Subsequent to the acquisition, the operations of Drawbridge were fully consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and a non-controlling interest of approximately $0.2 million was recorded for the 12.5% equity interest held by other investors.

The assets and liabilities acquired based on their fair value were as follows:

 

Cash

 

$

11,823

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

8,686

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

711,389

 

Inventories

 

 

10,051

 

Property and equipment

 

 

914,716

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

 

410,732

 

Intangible asset consisting of in process research and development

 

 

1,563,015

 

Other assets

 

 

22,782

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(701,242

)

Other accrued expenses

 

 

(864,483

)

Current portion of operating lease obligations

 

 

(263,509

)

Long term operating lease, net of current portion

 

 

(147,223

)

Net assets acquired

 

$

1,676,737

 

Less: non-controlling interest

 

 

(209,592

)

Net assets acquired by Thorne HealthTech, Inc.

 

$

1,467,145

 

Nutrativa LLC Acquisition

On February 28, 2022, the Company completed the purchase of all the outstanding membership interest of Nutrativa (the Nutrativa Acquisition). Nutrativa leverages proprietary two-dimensional high-speed printing technology to develop and manufacture dissolvable supplement discs. Paul Jacobson, the co-founder, CEO and director for the Company, is also the CEO of Nutrativa. A special committee of independent directors (the “Special Committee”) of the Company's Board of Directors negotiated and approved the Nutrativa Acquisition in consultation with an independent advisory firm.

The consideration provided to the unit-holders was approximately $15.390 million, comprised of $14.880 million in cash and the forgiveness of $528 thousand of amounts due to the Company at the time of the transaction (net of $18 thousand cash acquired). The Company funded the purchase with available cash on hand. Upon acquisition, Nutrativa will now be integrated into the Company. The Nutrativa Acquisition will allow the Company to utilize innovative printing technology to help address consumer needs in a green, sustainable fashion, while at the same time enabling the Company to expand its portfolio of products and services into new target markets.

We have accounted for the acquisition of Nutrativa under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The acquisition price has been allocated among assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value based on information currently available, with the excess recorded as goodwill (non-deductible for tax purposes). The goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies to be realized by Nutrativa in leveraging the Company's existing manufacturing, distribution, research and development, and marketing capabilities to efficiently scale and grow the Nutrativa products and business. Estimates of fair value included in the condensed consolidated financial statements represent our best estimates and valuations. In accordance with the acquisition method of accounting, the allocation of consideration value is subject to adjustment until we finalize our analysis, within a period of time not to exceed one year after the date of acquisition, or February 28, 2023, in order to provide us with the time to complete the valuation of its assets and liabilities. As of March 31, 2022, the valuation for the acquired developed technology intangible asset remains subject to finalization.

Total transaction costs incurred by the Company were $460 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. These transaction costs were expensed as incurred and are included as a component of selling, general and administrative expense within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to Nutrativa’s identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including measurement period adjustments:

Cash

 

$

17,713

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

14,740

 

Inventories, net

 

 

274

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

3,256,996

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

10,200,000

 

Goodwill

 

 

2,100,358

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(181,913

)

Other accrued expenses

 

 

(203

)

Net assets acquired

 

$

15,407,965