UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(Commission File Number)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant | BRIVU | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
| The | ||||
| Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock, each at an exercise price of $11.50 per share | BRIVW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
| Smaller reporting company | |
| Emerging
growth company |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☒
As
of November 19, 2021,
B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corp.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
i
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
B. RILEY PRINCIPAL 250 MERGER CORP.
Condensed Balance Sheets
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Cash held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Due to related party | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Warrant liability | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments | ||||||||
| Class A Common stock subject to possible redemption; | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity (deficit): | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ | ||||||||
| Class A Common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Class B Common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
B. RILEY PRINCIPAL 250 MERGER CORP.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| For the period | ||||||||||||||||
| from June 19, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | (Inception) through September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Operating costs | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | ||||||||||||||||
| Warrant issue costs | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrants | ||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||||||||
| Class A Common Stock - basic and diluted | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Class B Common Stock - basic and diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
‘n/a - not applicable as there were no Class A Common Stock outstanding in 2020.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
B. RILEY PRINCIPAL 250 MERGER CORP.
Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
| Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholder’s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, July 1, 2021, as restated | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2021 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholder’s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, July 1, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2020 | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and for the period from June 19, 2020 (Inception) through September 30, 2020
| Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholder’s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, January 1, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sale of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sale of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subsequent measurement of Class A Common Stock Subject to Redemption under ASC 480-10-S99 against additional paid-in capital | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subsequent measurement of Class A Common Stock Subject to Redemption under ASC 480-10-S99 against accumulated deficit | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholder’s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 19, 2020 (Inception) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period from June 19, 2021 (Inception) through September 30, 2020 | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, September 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
B. RILEY PRINCIPAL 250 MERGER CORP.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| For the period | ||||||||
| from June 19 | ||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Inception) through September 30, |
|||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account | ( |
) | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Warrant issue costs | ||||||||
| Unrealized gain on change in fair value of warrants | ( |
) | ||||||
| Increase in prepaid expenses | ( |
) | ||||||
| Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Increase in due to related party | ||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( |
) | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds deposited in Trust Account | ( |
) | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( |
) | ||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from note payable - related party | ||||||||
| Repayment of note payable - related party | ( |
) | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock | ||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of private placement units | ||||||||
| Payment of underwriting discounts | ( |
) | ||||||
| Payment of offering expenses | ( |
) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
| Increase in cash | ||||||||
| Cash, beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosures: | ||||||||
| Interest paid | $ | $ | ||||||
| Taxes paid | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
| Initial value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | $ | $ | ||||||
| Initial classification of warrant liability | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
B. RILEY PRINCIPAL 250 MERGER CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Organization and General
B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corp. (the “Company”), a blank check corporation, was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on June 19, 2020. The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Initial Business Combination”).
As of September 30, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity of the Company includes the activity of the Company from inception and activity related to the initial public offering (the “Public Offering”) described below and evaluating prospective acquisition targets. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of its Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Public Offering described below. The Company has selected December 31st as its fiscal year end.
Public Offering
The Company completed the
sale of
Each Unit consists of one
share of the Company’s Class A common stock, $
Sponsor and Note Payable - Related Party
The Company had a note payable
to Sponsor which allowed the Company to borrow up to $
5
The Trust Account
Upon completion of the Public
Offering and the underwriters exercise of the over-allotment in full, $
Except with respect to interest
earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes, the proceeds from the Public Offering
may not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of: (i) the completion of the Initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption
of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate
of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management
has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering, although substantially all of
the net proceeds of the Public Offering and the Private Placement are intended to be generally applied toward consummating an Initial
Business Combination. The Initial Business Combination must occur with one or more businesses or assets with a fair market value equal
to at least
The Company, after signing
a definitive agreement for an Initial Business Combination, will provide its public stockholders’ with the opportunity to redeem
all or a portion of their shares upon the completion of the Initial Business Combination, either (i) in connection with a stockholder
meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. However, in no event will the Company redeem its
public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $
If the Company holds a stockholder vote or there is a tender offer for shares in connection with an Initial Business Combination, a public stockholder will have the right to redeem its shares for an amount in cash equal to its pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest but less taxes payable. As a result, such shares of Class A common stock will be recorded at redemption amount and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Public Offering, in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
Pursuant to the Company’s
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if the Company is unable to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months
from the closing of the Public Offering, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly
as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest but less taxes payable (less up to $
6
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors will enter into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they will agree to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares (as defined below) held by them if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months of the closing of the Public Offering. However, if the Sponsor or any of the Company’s directors or officers acquires shares of Class A common stock in or after the Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination within the prescribed time period.
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company after an Initial Business Combination, the Company’s remaining stockholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock. The Company’s stockholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock, except that the Company will provide its stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, under the circumstances, and, subject to the limitations, described herein.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statement. The financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
7
The Company’s unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or any other period. The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s prospectus filed with the SEC on May 10, 2021, as well as the Company’s audited balance sheet statement and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2021.
Earnings Per Common Share
The Company has two classes
of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”). Earnings and losses
are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Private and Public warrants to purchase
| Three | Nine | |||||||
| Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2021 | |||||||
| Redeemable common stock | ||||||||
| Net income attributable to redeemable common stock | $ | $ | ||||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares of redeemable common stock | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted earnings per share of redeemable common stock | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-redeemable common stock | ||||||||
| Net income attributable to non-redeemable common stock | $ | $ | ||||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares of non-redeemable common stock | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted earnings per share of non-redeemable common stock | $ | $ | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity date of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that
potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times,
may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $
8
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
Prior to the change in ownership on May 11, 2021 as a result of the Public Offering, the Company was included in the consolidated tax return of B. Riley Financial (the “Parent”). During this period, the Company calculated the provision for income taxes by using a “separate return” method. Under this method the Company is assumed to file a separate return with the tax authority, thereby reporting its taxable income or loss and paying the applicable tax to, or receiving the appropriate refund from, the Parent. The current provision was the amount of tax payable or refundable on the basis of a hypothetical, current year, separate return. Following changes in ownership on May 11, 2021, the Company deconsolidated from the Parent for tax purposes. Beginning May 11, 2021, the Company files separate corporate federal and state and local income tax returns.
Any differences between the tax provision (or benefit) allocated to the Company under the separate return method and payments to be made by (or received from) the Parent for tax expense are treated as either dividends or capital contribution. Accordingly, the amount by which the Company’s tax liability under the separate return method exceeds the amount of tax liability ultimately settled as a result of using incremental expenses of the Parent is periodically settled as a capital contribution from the Parent to the Company.
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes
a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained
upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as
income tax expense. As of September 30, 2021, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and
The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal, state and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal, state and city tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
The provision for income taxes was deemed to be immaterial.
9
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The Company recognizes tax
positions in its financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on examination by the relevant
taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount
of benefit that will more likely than not be realized on settlement. A liability is established for differences between positions
taken in a tax return and amounts recognized in the financial statements. There were
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for
warrants for shares of the Company’s common stock that are not indexed to its own stock as liabilities at fair value on the
balance sheet. The warrants will be re-evaluated for the proper accounting treatment at each reporting period and are subject
to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of other income (expense), net
on the statement of operations. The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the
exercise or expiration of the common stock warrants. At that time, the portion of the liability related to the common stock warrants
will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital. As of September 30, 2021, there were
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity”, which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. The ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2024, although early adoption is permitted. The ASU allows the use of the modified retrospective method or the fully retrospective method. The Company is still in the process of evaluating the impact of this new standard; however, the Company does not believe the initial impact of adopting the standard will result in any changes to the Company’s statements of financial position, operations or cash flows.
NOTE 3 — RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In connection with the preparation
of the financial statements of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the management of the Company re-evaluated the Company’s
application of ASC 480-10-S99-3A to its accounting classification of the public shares, issued as part of the units sold in
the Company’s Public Offering on May 11, 2021. Historically, a portion of the public shares was classified as permanent equity to
maintain stockholders’ equity greater than $
The Company concluded that it is appropriate to restate the Company’s previously issued audited balance sheet as of May 11, 2021 as previously reported in its Form 8-K and unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 as previously reported in its Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021. The following tables summarize the effect of the restatement on each balance sheet as follows:
10
| Balance Sheet as of May 11, 2021 (per Form 8-K Filed on May 18, 2021 ) | As Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | |||||||||
| Class A Common stock subject to possible redemption | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Class A Common stock, $0.0001 par value | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Accumulated deficit | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||
| Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2021 (per Form 10-Q Filed on August 9, 2021) | As Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | |||||||||
| Class A Common stock subject to possible redemption | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Class A Common stock, $0.0001 par value | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Accumulated deficit | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||
| Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 (per Form 10-Q Filed on August 9, 2021) | As Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, redeemable common stock | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share, redeemable common stock | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non- redeemable common stock | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share, non-redeemable common stock | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 (per Form 10-Q Filed on August 9, 2021) | As Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | |||||||||
| Sale of | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Sale of | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Sale of | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Sale of | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Underwriting fee | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||
| Offering costs charged to stockholders' equity | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||
| Reclassification of offering costs related to warrants | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Initial value of Class A common stock subject to redemption | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||
| Change in Class A common stock subject to redemption | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Subsequent measurement of Class A Common Stock Subject to Redemption under ASC 480-10-S99 against additional paid-in capital | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Subsequent measurement of Class A Common Stock Subject to Redemption under ASC 480-10-S99 against accumulated deficit | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (per Form 10-Q Filed on August 9, 2021) | As Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, redeemable common stock | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share, redeemable common stock | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non- redeemable common stock | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Basic and diluted loss per share, non-redeemable common stock | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (per Form 10-Q Filed on August 9, 2021) | As Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | |||||||||
| Sale of | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Sale of | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Sale of | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Sale of | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Underwriting fee | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||
| Offering costs charged to stockholders' equity | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||
| Reclassification of offering costs related to warrants | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Initial value of Class A common stock subject to redemption | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||
| Change in Class A common stock subject to redemption | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Subsequent measurement of Class A Common Stock Subject to Redemption under ASC 480-10-S99 against additional paid-in capital | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Subsequent measurement of Class A Common Stock Subject to Redemption under ASC 480-10-S99 against accumulated deficit | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (per Form 10-Q Filed on August 9, 2021) | As Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | |||||||||
| Initial value of Class A common stock subject to redemption | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
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NOTE 4 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On June 22, 2020,
The Company’s initial
stockholders, officers and directors have agreed, not to transfer, assign or sell any Founder Shares held by them until the earlier to
occur of: (i) one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination, (ii) the last sale price of Class A common stock equals
or exceeds $
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
Pursuant
to a business combination marketing agreement, the Company engaged B. Riley Securities, Inc. as advisors in connection with its Initial
Business Combination to assist it in arranging meetings with its stockholders to discuss a potential business combination and the target
business’ attributes, introduce it to potential investors that may be interested in purchasing its securities, assist it in obtaining
stockholder approval for its Initial Business Combination and assist it with the preparation of press releases and public filings in connection
with the Initial Business Combination. The Company will pay B. Riley Securities, Inc. for such services upon the consummation of the Initial
Business Combination a cash fee in an amount equal to
Administrative Fees
Commencing
on May 11, 2021, the Company agreed to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares), Private Placement Units, Private Placement Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) and any securities that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any, have registration rights to require the Company to register the resale of any of its securities held by them (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion of such shares to shares of Class A common stock) pursuant to a registration rights agreement. These holders are also entitled to certain piggyback registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Note Payable — Related Party
The Company had a note payable
to Sponsor which allowed the Company to borrow up to $
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NOTE 5 — RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
| Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
| Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
| Level 3: | Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The Company’s warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the condensed balance sheet. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed statements of operations.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
| Quoted | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||
| Prices In | Other | Other | ||||||||||||||
| Active | Observable | Observable | ||||||||||||||
| September 30, | Markets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
| 2021 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash held in Trust Account | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
| Public Warrants | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Private Placement Warrants | ||||||||||||||||
| Warrant Liability | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
The changes in Level 3 fair
value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 included the initial measurement value of the public warrants
of $
Warrants
The Company’s warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the condensed balance sheet. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed statements of operations.
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Initial Measurement
The Company established the initial fair value for the Warrants on May 11, 2021, the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, and on June 14, 2021, the date of the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, using a Monte Carlo simulation model for the Public Warrants, and the Black-Sholes Model for Private Placement Warrants based on their relative fair values at the initial measurement date. The Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs.
The key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation model and Black-Scholes Model were as follows at initial measurement:
| Input | Public Warrants | Private Warrants | ||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | % | % | ||||||
| Expected term (years) | ||||||||
| Expected volatility | % | % | ||||||
| Exercise price | $ | $ | ||||||
Subsequent Measurement
As of September 30, 2021, the key inputs into the Black-Scholes Model were as follows in determining the fair value of the private warrants:
| Input | Private Warrants | |||
| Risk-free interest rate | % | |||
| Expected term (years) | ||||
| Expected volatility | % | |||
| Exercise price | $ | |||
NOTE 6 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
The
authorized common stock of the Company includes up to
On April 19, 2021, the
Sponsor returned
Preferred Stock
The Company is
authorized to issue
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Warrants
Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Warrants will trade. The Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act). The Company will agree that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, to cause such registration statement to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the Initial Business Combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act by the 60th business day after the closing of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company’s Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but the Company will use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
The Warrants will expire
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or such purchasers’ permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial shareholders or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Warrants. The Company may call the Warrants for redemption (except with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $ |
| ● | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”); and |
| ● | if, and only if, the last sale price of the Class
A common stock equals or exceeds $ |
If the Company calls the Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement.
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The exercise price and number
of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event
of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares
of Class A common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock for capital raising
purposes in connection with the closing of the Initial Business Combination, at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $
NOTE 7 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date and through November 22, 2021, the date that the financial statements were issued. The Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations of B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corp. (the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report (the “Quarterly Report”). Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in the Risk Factors section of our final prospectus for our Public Offering (as defined below) and in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Initial Business Combination”).
Our registration statement for our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) was declared effective on May 7, 2021. On May 11, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 15,000,000 units (the “Units”) at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $150,000,000. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (the “Public Shares”) of ours, par value $0.0001, and one-third of one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”) of ours, with each Public Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock for $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. On June 14, 2021, the underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full and purchased an additional 2,250,000 Units (the “Over-Allotment Units”), generating additional gross proceeds of $22,500,000 million. We incurred total offering costs of approximately $4,021,103 consisting of $3,450,000 (2% of gross proceeds) million in underwriting fees and other offering costs of $571,103.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 555,000 units (each, a “Private Placement Unit” and collectively, the “Private Placement Units”) to our Sponsor, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $5,550,000. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (the “Private Shares”) of ours, par value $0.0001, and one-third of one redeemable warrant (the “Private Warrants”) of ours, with each Private Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock for $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. On June 14, 2021, simultaneously with the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, we consummated a private sale of an additional 45,000 Private Placement Units (the “Over-Allotment Private Placement Units”) to our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $450,000.
17
A total of $172,500,000, comprised of $169,050,000 of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Over-Allotment Units (which amount includes a $6,037,500 fee payable to B. Riley Securities, Inc. pursuant to the BCMA upon completion of an Initial Business Combination) and $3,450,000 from the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Units and the Over-Allotment Private Placement Units, was placed in a U.S.-based trust account at Bank of America, N.A. maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be released to the Company to pay its franchise and income tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), the funds held in the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of (i) the completion of the Company’s Initial Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Amended Charter”) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the Company’s Public Shares if the Company does not complete its initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or with respect to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) the redemption of 100% of the Company’s Public Shares if the Company is unable to complete an Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, subject to applicable law.
We intend to effectuate an Initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, including the proceeds from the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Private Placement and the proceeds from the sale of the Over-Allotment Private Placement Units and from additional issuances of, if any, our capital stock and our debt, or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
Results of Operations
Our business activities from inception to September 30, 2021 consisted primarily of our preparation for our Initial Public Offering that was completed on May 11, 2021. Since the offering on May 11, 2021, our business activities have consisted primarily of identification and evaluation of prospective acquisition targets for an Initial Business Combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. We will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our Initial Business Combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of net gain from investments held in Trust Account. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we had net income of $2,308,212. Our net income for the three months ended September 30, 2021, consisted of interest income earned in the amount of $2,219 on funds held in the Trust Account and an unrealized gain on change in fair value of warrants in the amount of $2,521,075. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, we had a net loss of $472 which is comprised of miscellaneous operating expenses.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had net income of $908,005. Our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, consisted of interest income earned in the amount of $3,890 on funds held in the Trust Account, loss from operations in the amount of $342,171, warrant issue costs of $124,789, and unrealized gain on change in fair value of warrants in the amount of $1,371,075. For the period from June 19, 2020 (Inception) through September 30, 2020, we had a net loss of $997 which is comprised of miscellaneous expenses related to the formation of the Company and other miscellaneous operating expenses.
18
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the closing of the Initial Public Offering, our only source of liquidity was an initial sale of shares (the “Founder Shares”) of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to our Sponsor, and the proceeds of a promissory note (the “Note”) from the Sponsor, in the amount of $300,000. We had an outstanding balance on the Note of $100,000 at the time of the Initial Public Offering and the Note was repaid in full on May 17, 2021 with proceeds raised from the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
Subsequent to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, our liquidity has been satisfied through the net proceeds from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Private Placement and the sale of the Private Placement Units held outside of the Trust Account. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an Initial Business Combination, our Sponsor may, but is not obligated to, provide us Working Capital Loans. As of September 30, 2021, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loan.
As of September 30, 2021, we had cash of $1,140,264 and working capital of $1,587,911. The working capital of $1,587,911 excludes Delaware franchise taxes payable of $72,368 (which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses as of September 30, 2021) as franchise taxes are paid from the Trust account from interest income earned.
Income on the funds held in the Trust Account may be released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds other than the funds raised by the sale of the Units, the Over-Allotment Units, the Private Placement Units and the Over-Allotment Private Placement Units in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an Initial Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Initial Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our shares of Class A common stock upon completion of our Initial Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination (including from our affiliates or affiliates of our Sponsor).
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any non-financial agreements involving assets.
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2021, we did not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, long-term liabilities, commitments or contractual obligations. On May 7, 2021, we entered into an administrative support agreement pursuant to which we have agreed to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $3,750 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Upon the earlier of the completion of the Initial Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.
19
On May 7, 2021, we engaged B. Riley Securities, Inc. as advisors in connection with the Initial Business Combination to assist us in arranging meetings with stockholders to discuss a potential business combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce us to potential investors that may be interested in purchasing our securities, assist us in obtaining stockholder approval for our Initial Business Combination and assist us with the preparation of press releases and public filings in connection with the Initial Business Combination. We will pay B. Riley Securities, Inc. for such services upon the consummation of the Initial Business Combination a cash fee in an amount equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees which might become payable). Pursuant to the terms of the business combination marketing agreement, no fee will be due if we do not complete an Initial Business Combination.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:
Warrant Derivative Liability
In accordance with FASB ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in an Entities Own Equity, entities must consider whether to classify contracts that may be settled in its own stock, such as warrants, as equity of the entity or as an asset or liability. If an event that is not within the entity’s control could require net cash settlement, then the contract should be classified as an asset or a liability rather than as equity. We have determined because the terms of Public Warrants include a provision that entitles all warrantholders to cash for their warrants in the event of a qualifying cash tender offer, while only certain of the holders of the underlying shares of common stock would be entitled to cash, our warrants should be classified as derivative liability measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings. Further if our Private Warrants are held by someone other than initial purchasers of the Private Warrants or their permitted transferees, the Private Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants. Because the terms of the Private Warrants and Public Warrants are so similar, we classified both types of warrants as a derivative liability measured at fair value. Volatility in our Common Stock and Public Warrants may result in significant changes in the value of the derivatives and resulting gains and losses on our statement of operations.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All shares of Class B common stock are assumed to convert to shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Potential common shares for outstanding warrants to purchase the Company’s stock were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 because the warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. For the three and nine months ending September 30, 2021, we did not have any dilutive warrants, securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock. As a result, diluted earnings per common share is the same as basic earnings per common share for all periods presented. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we reported earnings per redeemable and non-redeemable common share of $0.10 and $0.07, respectively.
20
Redeemable Shares
All of the 17,250,000 Public Shares sold as part of the Public Offering contain a redemption feature as described in the final prospectus for our Public Offering. In accordance with FASB ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require the security to be classified outside of permanent equity. Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including shares of Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2021, 17,250,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at the redemption amount were presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of stockholders’ equity on our Condensed Balance Sheet.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As of September 30, 2021, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk.
We have not engaged in any hedging activities since our inception. We do not expect to engage in any hedging activities with respect to the market risk to which we are exposed.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act and determined that, due solely to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to accounting for complex financial instruments our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2021. In light of this material weakness, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Management has implemented remediation steps to address the material weakness and to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we expanded and improved our review process for complex securities and related accounting standards.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter of 2021 covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In light of the material weakness, we have enhanced our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
21
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in the Risk Factors section of our final prospectus for our Public Offering filed with the SEC on May 10, 2021. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. There have been no material changes in our risk factors since such filing, except for the following:
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2021. If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
In connection with the preparation of the our financial statements as of September 30, 2021, we concluded it was appropriate to restate the presentation of shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption to reflect our public shares within temporary equity after determining the public shares redemption feature is not solely within our control. As part of such process, we identified a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting related to the accounting for our complex financial instruments (including redeemable equity instruments as described above). In light of the material weakness identified and the resulting restatement, although we have processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, we plan to enhance our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. We continue to evaluate steps to remediate the material weakness. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
A material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of its accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such a case, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting, our securities price may decline and we may face litigation as a result of the foregoing. We cannot assure you that the measures it has taken to date, or any measures it may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential future material weaknesses.
As a result of this material weakness, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of September 30, 2021.
We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
As a result of, the restatement, the change in accounting for the temporary equity, the resulting material weakness and other matters raised or that may in the future be raised by the SEC, we face potential for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims or other claims arising from the restatement and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute. However, we can provide no assurance that such litigation or dispute will not arise in the future. Any such litigation or dispute, whether successful or not, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition or our ability to complete an initial business combination.
22
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
On May 11, 2021, simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering, we completed the private sale of 555,000 Private Placement Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds to us of $5,550,000. On June 14, 2021, simultaneously with the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, we consummated a private sale of an additional 45,000 Private Placement Units (the “Over-Allotment Private Placement Units”) to our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $450,000. The Private Placement Units and the Over-Allotment Units are substantially identical to the units sold as part of the units in the Initial Public Offering (as described below), except that our Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Placement Units or Over-Allotment Units (except to certain permitted transferees) until 30 days after the completion of our Initial Business Combination. The Private Warrants underlying the Private Placement Units and the Over-Allotment Units are also not redeemable by us so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees, and they may be exercised by our Sponsor and its permitted transferees on a cashless basis. The Private Placement Units and the Over-Allotment Units were issued in connection with our incorporation pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Use of Proceeds
On May 11, 2021, we consummated the Public Offering of 15,000,000 Units. Each Unit consists of one Public Share and one-third of one Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock for $11.50 per share, and only whole warrants are exercisable. The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of our Initial Business Combination and will expire five years after the completion of our Initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Subject to certain terms and conditions, we may redeem the Public Warrants either for cash once the Public Warrants become exercisable or for shares of our Class A Common Stock commencing 90 days after the Public Warrants become exercisable. On June 14, 2021, the underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full and purchased an additional 2,250,000 Units, generating additional gross proceeds of $22,500,000.
The units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $172,500,000. B. Riley Securities, Inc. served as the sole book-running manager for the offering. The securities sold in the Initial Public Offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-253464). The SEC declared the registration statements effective on May 7, 2021.
We paid a total of $3,450,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions and $571,103 for other costs and expenses related to the Public Offering. B. Riley Securities, Inc., an underwriter in the Public Offering, and an affiliate of us and our Sponsor (which Sponsor beneficially owns more than 10% of our common stock) received a portion of the underwriting discounts and commissions related to the Public Offering. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and incurred offering costs, the total net proceeds from our Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants were $173,409,563 of which $172,500,000 (or $10.00 per unit sold in the Public Offering) was placed in the Trust Account. We also repaid $100,000 in noninterest bearing loans made to us by our Sponsor to cover expenses related to the Public Offering. Other than as described above, no payments were made by us to directors, officers or persons owning ten percent or more of our common stock or to their associates, or to our affiliates.
23
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
| Exhibit No. | Description | |
| 31.1 * | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). | |
| 31.2 * | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). | |
| 32.1 ** | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350. | |
| 32.2 ** | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350. | |
| 101.INS * | Inline XBRL Instance Document | |
| 101.SCH * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
| 101.CAL * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
| 101.DEF * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
| 101.LAB * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
| 101.PRE * | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
| 104* | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | Furnished. |
24
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| B. RILEY PRINCIPAL 250 MERGER CORP. | |||
| By: | /s/ Daniel Shribman | ||
| Name: | Daniel Shribman | ||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) | ||
| Dated: November 22, 2021 | |||
25
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Daniel Shribman, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) (Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238/34-47986 and 33-8392/49313);
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: November 22, 2021 | |
| /s/ DANIEL SHRIBMAN | |
| Daniel Shribman | |
| Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Daniel Shribman, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) (Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238/34-47986 and 33-8392/49313);
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: November 22, 2021 | |
| /s/ DANIEL SHRIBMAN | |
| Daniel Shribman | |
| Chief Financial Officer and Director | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corp. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Daniel Shribman, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| /s/ DANIEL SHRIBMAN | |
| Daniel Shribman | |
| Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
| November 22, 2021 |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corp. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Daniel Shribman, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| /s/ DANIEL SHRIBMAN | |
| Daniel Shribman | |
| Chief Financial Officer and Director | |
| November 22, 2021 |
Condensed Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Common stock subject to possible redemption | 17,250,000 | |
| Common stock subject to possible redemption per share (in Dollars per share) | $ 10 | |
| Preferred stock par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | ||
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | ||
| Class A common stock | ||
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 600,000 | |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 600,000 | |
| Class B common stock | ||
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 4,312,500 | 4,312,500 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 4,312,500 | 4,312,500 |
Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
|
| Operating costs | $ 215,082 | $ 997 | $ 472 | $ 342,171 |
| Loss from operations | (215,082) | (997) | (472) | (342,171) |
| Other income (expense): | ||||
| Interest income | 2,219 | 3,890 | ||
| Warrant issue costs | (124,789) | |||
| Change in fair value of warrants | 2,521,075 | 1,371,075 | ||
| Other income (expense): | 2,523,294 | 1,250,176 | ||
| Net income (loss) | $ 2,308,212 | $ (997) | $ (472) | $ 908,005 |
| Class A Common Stock | ||||
| Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||
| Net income (loss) per ordinary share - basic and diluted (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.1 | $ 0.07 | ||
| Class B Common Stock | ||||
| Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||
| Net income (loss) per ordinary share - basic and diluted (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.1 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0.07 |
Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) |
Sep. 30, 2021
shares
|
|---|---|
| Warrant [Member] | |
| Sale of private placement units | 45,000 |
| Private Placement [Member] | |
| Sale of private placement units | 555,000 |
Organization and Nature of Business Operations |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2021 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS | NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Organization and General
B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corp. (the “Company”), a blank check corporation, was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on June 19, 2020. The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Initial Business Combination”).
As of September 30, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity of the Company includes the activity of the Company from inception and activity related to the initial public offering (the “Public Offering”) described below and evaluating prospective acquisition targets. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of its Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Public Offering described below. The Company has selected December 31st as its fiscal year end.
Public Offering
The Company completed the sale of 15,000,000 units (the “Units”) at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit in the Public Offering on May 11, 2021. B. Riley Principal 250 Sponsor Co. LLC (the “Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of B. Riley Financial, Inc. (“B. Riley Financial”), purchased an aggregate of 555,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit (the “Private Placement Units”) in a private placement that closed on May 11, 2021 simultaneously with the Public Offering. The sale of the 15,000,000 Units in the Public Offering (the “Public Units”) generated gross proceeds of $150,000,000, less underwriting commissions of $3,000,000 (2% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering) and other offering costs of $571,103. The Private Placement Units generated $5,550,000 of gross proceeds. The Company has granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of the prospectus, May 7, 2021, to purchase additional units. On June 14, 2021, the underwriters exercised the over-allotment in full and purchased an additional 2,250,000 Units (the Over-Allotment Units), generating gross proceeds of $22,500,000, less underwriting commissions of $450,000 (2% of the gross proceeds of the Over-Allotment Units. On June 14, 2021, simultaneously with consummation of the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Company consummated a private sale of an additional 45,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $450,000.
Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value (each a “public share”), and one-third of one redeemable warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock (each, a “Warrant” and, with respect to the warrants underlying the Private Placement Units, the “Private Placement Warrants” and, collectively, the “Warrants”). One Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share.
Sponsor and Note Payable - Related Party
The Company had a note payable to Sponsor which allowed the Company to borrow up to $300,000 without interest to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering. The notes payable was payable on the earlier of: (i) December 31, 2021 or (ii) the date on which the Company consummated an initial public offering of its securities. Borrowings on the note payable due to related party was $100,000 on the date of the Public Offering. On May 17, 2021, the note payable – related party in the amount of $100,000 was repaid using proceeds from the Public Offering and the Private Placement.
The Trust Account
Upon completion of the Public Offering and the underwriters exercise of the over-allotment in full, $172,250,000 of proceeds were held in the Company’s trust account at Bank of America, N.A., with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”) and will be invested in permitted United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which we refer to as the Investment Company Act, having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Unless and until the Company completes the Initial Business Combination, it may pay its expenses only from the net proceeds of the Public Offering and the Private Placement held outside the Trust Account, which was $1,140,264 on September 30, 2021.
Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes, the proceeds from the Public Offering may not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of: (i) the completion of the Initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its public shares if it does not complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering; or (iii) the redemption of all of the Company’s public shares if the Company is unable to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering (at which such time up to $100,000 of interest shall be available to the Company to pay dissolution expenses), subject to applicable law. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public stockholders.
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Public Offering and the Private Placement are intended to be generally applied toward consummating an Initial Business Combination. The Initial Business Combination must occur with one or more businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect an Initial Business Combination.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for an Initial Business Combination, will provide its public stockholders’ with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares upon the completion of the Initial Business Combination, either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. However, in no event will the Company redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. In such case, the Company would not proceed with the redemption of its public shares and the related Initial Business Combination, and instead may search for an alternate Initial Business Combination.
If the Company holds a stockholder vote or there is a tender offer for shares in connection with an Initial Business Combination, a public stockholder will have the right to redeem its shares for an amount in cash equal to its pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest but less taxes payable. As a result, such shares of Class A common stock will be recorded at redemption amount and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Public Offering, in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
Pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if the Company is unable to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest but less taxes payable (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors will enter into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they will agree to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares (as defined below) held by them if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months of the closing of the Public Offering. However, if the Sponsor or any of the Company’s directors or officers acquires shares of Class A common stock in or after the Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination within the prescribed time period.
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company after an Initial Business Combination, the Company’s remaining stockholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock. The Company’s stockholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock, except that the Company will provide its stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, under the circumstances, and, subject to the limitations, described herein.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statement. The financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
The Company’s unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or any other period. The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s prospectus filed with the SEC on May 10, 2021, as well as the Company’s audited balance sheet statement and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2021.
Earnings Per Common Share
The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”). Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Private and Public warrants to purchase 5,950,000 shares of common stock at $11.50 per share were issued on May 11, 2021 in connection with the IPO and exercise of overallotment on June 14, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, no warrants have been exercised. The 5,950,000 potential common shares for outstanding warrants to purchase the Company’s stock were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 because the warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, diluted earnings per common share is the same as basic earnings per common share for the period. The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for each class of common stock:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity date of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
Prior to the change in ownership on May 11, 2021 as a result of the Public Offering, the Company was included in the consolidated tax return of B. Riley Financial (the “Parent”). During this period, the Company calculated the provision for income taxes by using a “separate return” method. Under this method the Company is assumed to file a separate return with the tax authority, thereby reporting its taxable income or loss and paying the applicable tax to, or receiving the appropriate refund from, the Parent. The current provision was the amount of tax payable or refundable on the basis of a hypothetical, current year, separate return. Following changes in ownership on May 11, 2021, the Company deconsolidated from the Parent for tax purposes. Beginning May 11, 2021, the Company files separate corporate federal and state and local income tax returns.
Any differences between the tax provision (or benefit) allocated to the Company under the separate return method and payments to be made by (or received from) the Parent for tax expense are treated as either dividends or capital contribution. Accordingly, the amount by which the Company’s tax liability under the separate return method exceeds the amount of tax liability ultimately settled as a result of using incremental expenses of the Parent is periodically settled as a capital contribution from the Parent to the Company.
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of September 30, 2021, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal, state and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal, state and city tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
The provision for income taxes was deemed to be immaterial.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The Company recognizes tax positions in its financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized on settlement. A liability is established for differences between positions taken in a tax return and amounts recognized in the financial statements. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2021. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as of September 30, 2021. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for warrants for shares of the Company’s common stock that are not indexed to its own stock as liabilities at fair value on the balance sheet. The warrants will be re-evaluated for the proper accounting treatment at each reporting period and are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of other income (expense), net on the statement of operations. The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the common stock warrants. At that time, the portion of the liability related to the common stock warrants will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital. As of September 30, 2021, there were 5,950,000 Warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering (the 5,750,000 public Warrants and the 200,000 Private Placement Warrants).
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the 17,250,000 Class A Common Stock sold as part of the Units in the Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Initial Business Combination. In accordance with SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of ASC 480. Accordingly, at September 30, 2021, since all the shares of Class A common stock can be redeemed or become redeemable subject to the occurrence of future events considered outside the Company’s control under ASC 480-10-S99, all shares of Class A common stock subject to redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity”, which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. The ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2024, although early adoption is permitted. The ASU allows the use of the modified retrospective method or the fully retrospective method. The Company is still in the process of evaluating the impact of this new standard; however, the Company does not believe the initial impact of adopting the standard will result in any changes to the Company’s statements of financial position, operations or cash flows. |
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Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements |
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| Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | NOTE 3 — RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In connection with the preparation of the financial statements of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the management of the Company re-evaluated the Company’s application of ASC 480-10-S99-3A to its accounting classification of the public shares, issued as part of the units sold in the Company’s Public Offering on May 11, 2021. Historically, a portion of the public shares was classified as permanent equity to maintain stockholders’ equity greater than $5,000,000 on the basis that the Company will not redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001, as described in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Charter”). Pursuant to such re-evaluation, the Company’s management has determined that the public shares include certain provisions that require classification of all of the public shares as temporary equity regardless of the net tangible assets redemption limitation contained in the Charter. This resulted in an adjustment to the initial carrying value of the Class A common stock subject to redemption with the offset recorded to additional paid-in capital (to the extent available), accumulated deficit and Class A common stock.
The Company concluded that it is appropriate to restate the Company’s previously issued audited balance sheet as of May 11, 2021 as previously reported in its Form 8-K and unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 as previously reported in its Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021. The following tables summarize the effect of the restatement on each balance sheet as follows:
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Related Party Transactions |
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| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 4 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On June 22, 2020, 7,187,500 shares of our Class B common stock were issued to B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC (the “Founder Shares”). All of the Founder Shares were contributed to the Sponsor in June 2020. Subsequently, on April 19, 2021, the Sponsor surrendered 2,875,000 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration, resulting in the Sponsor owning 4,312,500 Founder Shares (Note 6). As used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, Founder Shares shall be deemed to include the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion thereof. The Founder Shares are identical to the Class A common stock included in the Units being sold in the Public Offering, the Founder Shares automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Initial Business Combination and are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below, and the holders of the Founder Shares, as described in more detail below, have agreed to certain restrictions and will have certain registration rights with respect thereto. The number of Founder Shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the Public Offering excluding the shares underlying the Private Placement Units.
The Company’s initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed, not to transfer, assign or sell any Founder Shares held by them until the earlier to occur of: (i) one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination, (ii) the last sale price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Initial Business Combination, or (iii) the date following the completion of the Initial Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
Pursuant to a business combination marketing agreement, the Company engaged B. Riley Securities, Inc. as advisors in connection with its Initial Business Combination to assist it in arranging meetings with its stockholders to discuss a potential business combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce it to potential investors that may be interested in purchasing its securities, assist it in obtaining stockholder approval for its Initial Business Combination and assist it with the preparation of press releases and public filings in connection with the Initial Business Combination. The Company will pay B. Riley Securities, Inc. for such services upon the consummation of the Initial Business Combination a cash fee in an amount equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees which might become payable) ($6,037,500 since the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised in full). Pursuant to the terms of the business combination marketing agreement, no fee will be due if the Company does not complete an Initial Business Combination.
Administrative Fees
Commencing on May 11, 2021, the Company agreed to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $3,750 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of the Initial Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, it will cease paying these monthly fees. As of September 30, 2021, amounts due to related party includes $18,750 for administrative fees payable to the Sponsor.
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares), Private Placement Units, Private Placement Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) and any securities that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any, have registration rights to require the Company to register the resale of any of its securities held by them (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion of such shares to shares of Class A common stock) pursuant to a registration rights agreement. These holders are also entitled to certain piggyback registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Note Payable — Related Party
The Company had a note payable to Sponsor which allowed the Company to borrow up to $300,000 without interest to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering. The notes payable was payable on the earlier of: (i) December 31, 2021 or (ii) the date on which the Company consummated an initial public offering of its securities. Borrowings on the note payable due to related party was $100,000 on the date of the Public Offering. On May 17, 2021, the note payable – related party in the amount of $100,000 was repaid using proceeds from the Public Offering and the Private Placement. |
Recurring Fair Value Measurements |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | NOTE 5 — RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
The Company’s warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the condensed balance sheet. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed statements of operations.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 included the initial measurement value of the public warrants of $5,347,500 which transferred from the Level 3 fair value hierarchy to Level 1 fair value hierarchy in June 2021 when the warrant started trading on a national market exchange.
Warrants
The Company’s warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the condensed balance sheet. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed statements of operations.
Initial Measurement
The Company established the initial fair value for the Warrants on May 11, 2021, the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, and on June 14, 2021, the date of the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, using a Monte Carlo simulation model for the Public Warrants, and the Black-Sholes Model for Private Placement Warrants based on their relative fair values at the initial measurement date. The Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs.
The key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation model and Black-Scholes Model were as follows at initial measurement:
Subsequent Measurement
As of September 30, 2021, the key inputs into the Black-Scholes Model were as follows in determining the fair value of the private warrants:
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Stockholders' Equity |
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| Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | NOTE 6 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
The authorized common stock of the Company includes up to 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock. If the Company enters into an Initial Business Combination, it may (depending on the terms of such an Initial Business Combination) be required to increase the number of shares of Class A common stock which the Company is authorized to issue at the same time as the Company’s stockholders vote on the Initial Business Combination to the extent the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with the Initial Business Combination. Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock. Upon completion of the underwriters exercise of the overallotment on June 14, 2021, there were 17,850,000 shares of Class A common stock (consisting of 17,250,000 Class A shares issued to public shareholders and 600,000 shares issued in the private placement in connection with the Public Offering).
On April 19, 2021, the Sponsor returned 2,875,000 shares of Class B common stock to the Company for cancellation, resulting in a total of 4,312,500 Founder Shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Warrants
Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Warrants will trade. The Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act). The Company will agree that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, to cause such registration statement to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the Initial Business Combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act by the 60th business day after the closing of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company’s Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but the Company will use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
The Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or such purchasers’ permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial shareholders or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Warrants. The Company may call the Warrants for redemption (except with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
If the Company calls the Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement.
The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the Initial Business Combination, at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance (the “Newly Issued Price”)), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for funding the Initial Business Combination, and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates the Initial Business Combination (the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the share of Class A common stock underlying such unit. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete an Initial Business Combination within the 24-month time period. |
Subsequent Events |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2021 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | NOTE 7 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date and through November 22, 2021, the date that the financial statements were issued. The Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements. |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
The Company’s unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or any other period. The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s prospectus filed with the SEC on May 10, 2021, as well as the Company’s audited balance sheet statement and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2021.
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| Earnings Per Common Share | Earnings Per Common Share
The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”). Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Private and Public warrants to purchase 5,950,000 shares of common stock at $11.50 per share were issued on May 11, 2021 in connection with the IPO and exercise of overallotment on June 14, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, no warrants have been exercised. The 5,950,000 potential common shares for outstanding warrants to purchase the Company’s stock were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 because the warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, diluted earnings per common share is the same as basic earnings per common share for the period. The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for each class of common stock:
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity date of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
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| Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
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| Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes
Prior to the change in ownership on May 11, 2021 as a result of the Public Offering, the Company was included in the consolidated tax return of B. Riley Financial (the “Parent”). During this period, the Company calculated the provision for income taxes by using a “separate return” method. Under this method the Company is assumed to file a separate return with the tax authority, thereby reporting its taxable income or loss and paying the applicable tax to, or receiving the appropriate refund from, the Parent. The current provision was the amount of tax payable or refundable on the basis of a hypothetical, current year, separate return. Following changes in ownership on May 11, 2021, the Company deconsolidated from the Parent for tax purposes. Beginning May 11, 2021, the Company files separate corporate federal and state and local income tax returns.
Any differences between the tax provision (or benefit) allocated to the Company under the separate return method and payments to be made by (or received from) the Parent for tax expense are treated as either dividends or capital contribution. Accordingly, the amount by which the Company’s tax liability under the separate return method exceeds the amount of tax liability ultimately settled as a result of using incremental expenses of the Parent is periodically settled as a capital contribution from the Parent to the Company.
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of September 30, 2021, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal, state and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal, state and city tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
The provision for income taxes was deemed to be immaterial.
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| Unrecognized Tax Benefits | Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The Company recognizes tax positions in its financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized on settlement. A liability is established for differences between positions taken in a tax return and amounts recognized in the financial statements. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2021. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as of September 30, 2021. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
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| Warrant Liability | Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for warrants for shares of the Company’s common stock that are not indexed to its own stock as liabilities at fair value on the balance sheet. The warrants will be re-evaluated for the proper accounting treatment at each reporting period and are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of other income (expense), net on the statement of operations. The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the common stock warrants. At that time, the portion of the liability related to the common stock warrants will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital. As of September 30, 2021, there were 5,950,000 Warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering (the 5,750,000 public Warrants and the 200,000 Private Placement Warrants).
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| Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption | Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the 17,250,000 Class A Common Stock sold as part of the Units in the Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Initial Business Combination. In accordance with SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of ASC 480. Accordingly, at September 30, 2021, since all the shares of Class A common stock can be redeemed or become redeemable subject to the occurrence of future events considered outside the Company’s control under ASC 480-10-S99, all shares of Class A common stock subject to redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
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| Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity”, which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. The ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2024, although early adoption is permitted. The ASU allows the use of the modified retrospective method or the fully retrospective method. The Company is still in the process of evaluating the impact of this new standard; however, the Company does not believe the initial impact of adopting the standard will result in any changes to the Company’s statements of financial position, operations or cash flows. |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share |
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Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements (Tables) |
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| Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of balance sheet |
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| Schedule of statement of operations |
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| Schedule of statement of changes in stockholders’ equity |
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| Schedule of statement of cash flow |
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Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of fair value, assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis |
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| Schedule of fair value of initial measurement |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
|
| Redeemable common stock | ||
| Net income attributable to redeemable common stock | $ 1,796,578 | $ 596,067 |
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares of redeemable common stock | 17,250,000 | 8,692,308 |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share of redeemable common stock | $ 0.1 | $ 0.07 |
| Non-redeemable common stock | ||
| Net income attributable to non-redeemable common stock | $ 511,634 | $ 311,938 |
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares of non-redeemable common stock | 4,912,500 | 4,548,929 |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share of non-redeemable common stock | $ 0.1 | $ 0.07 |
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements (Details) |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
| |
| Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Stockholders’ equity | $ 5,000,000 |
| Net tangible assets | $ 5,000,001 |
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements (Details) - Schedule of statement of cash flow |
6 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Jun. 30, 2021
USD ($)
| |
| As Reported [Member] | |
| Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items] | |
| Initial value of Class A common stock subject to redemption | $ 163,932,200 |
| Adjustment [Member] | |
| Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items] | |
| Initial value of Class A common stock subject to redemption | 8,567,800 |
| As Restated [Member] | |
| Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items] | |
| Initial value of Class A common stock subject to redemption | $ 172,500,000 |
Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
|
| Level 3 [Member] | ||
| Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Initial measurement value | $ 5,347,500 | $ 5,347,500 |
Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of fair value, assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis |
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Assets: | |
| Cash held in Trust Account | $ 172,503,890 |
| Total assets | 172,503,890 |
| Liabilities: | |
| Public Warrants | 4,024,425 |
| Private Placement Warrants | 144,000 |
| Warrant Liability | 4,168,425 |
| Quoted Prices In Active Markets (Level 1) [Member] | |
| Assets: | |
| Cash held in Trust Account | 172,503,890 |
| Total assets | 172,503,890 |
| Liabilities: | |
| Public Warrants | 4,024,425 |
| Private Placement Warrants | |
| Warrant Liability | 4,024,425 |
| Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | |
| Assets: | |
| Cash held in Trust Account | |
| Total assets | |
| Liabilities: | |
| Public Warrants | |
| Private Placement Warrants | |
| Warrant Liability | |
| Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | |
| Assets: | |
| Cash held in Trust Account | |
| Total assets | |
| Liabilities: | |
| Public Warrants | |
| Private Placement Warrants | 144,000 |
| Warrant Liability | $ 144,000 |
Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of fair value of initial measurement - $ / shares |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
May 11, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
|
| Public Warrants [Member] | ||
| Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of fair value of initial measurement [Line Items] | ||
| Risk-free interest rate | 1.10% | |
| Expected term (years) | 6 years 3 months | |
| Expected volatility | 14.00% | |
| Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ 11.5 | |
| Private Warrants [Member] | ||
| Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of fair value of initial measurement [Line Items] | ||
| Risk-free interest rate | 1.10% | 1.10% |
| Expected term (years) | 6 years 3 months | 5 years 9 months 18 days |
| Expected volatility | 14.00% | 12.20% |
| Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ 11.5 | $ 11.5 |