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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

  Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;

 

  Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

 

  Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2021, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

       September 30, 
Description  Level   2021 
Liabilities:        
Public Warrants (1)   3   $4,730,557 
Private Placement Warrants (1)   3    130,907 

 

(1)Measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

The Warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the Balance Sheet. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the Statement of Operations.

 

Initial Measurement

 

The Company established the initial fair value for the Warrants on July 2, 2021, the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, using a Monte Carlo simulation model for the Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants. The Company allocated the proceeds received from (i) the sale of Units (which is inclusive of one share of Class A common stock and one-fifth of one Public Warrant), and (ii) the sale of Private Placement Units, first to the Warrants based on their fair values as determined at initial measurement, with the remaining proceeds allocated to shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption based on their relative fair values at the initial measurement date. The Private Placement Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs.

 

The key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation model for the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants were as follows at initial measurement:

 

   September 30,   July 2, 
Input  2021   2021 
Risk-free interest rate   1.19%   1.11%
Expected term (years)   6.5    6.49 
Expected Volatility   13.6%   14.1%
Exercise Price  $11.5   $11.5 
Stock price  $9.8   $9.7 

 

The Company’s use of a Monte Carlo simulation model required the use of subjective assumptions:

 

  The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on the 6.49 year yield the yield on the U.S. Treasury notes as of the Valuation Date that matched the time period to DeSPAC as of each Valuation Date.

 

  The expected term was simulated out daily over the expected remaining life of the Public Warrants. The specific remaining life was based on Management’s estimated time to DeSPAC as well as the five-year contractual period that begins once the transaction closes.

 

  The expected volatility assumption was based on the implied volatility from a set of comparable publicly-traded warrants as determined based on the size and proximity of other similar business combinations. An increase in the expected volatility, in isolation, would result in an increase in the fair value measurement of the warrant liabilities and vice versa.

 

  The fair value of the Units, which each consist of one share of Class A common stock and one-fifth of one Public Warrant, represents the closing price on the measurement date as observed from the ticker THCP. Based on the applied volatility assumption and the expected term to a business combination noted above, the Company determined that the risk neutral probability of exceeding the $18.00 redemption value by the start of the exercise period for the Warrants resulted in a nominal difference in value between the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants across the valuation dates utilized in the Monte Carlo simulation model.

 

Therefore, the resulting valuations for the two classes of Warrants were determined to be equal. On July 2, 2021, the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants were determined to be $1.00 and $1.01 per warrant for aggregate values of $4.5 million and $126 thousand, respectively.

 

Subsequent Measurement

 

The Warrants are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

As of September 30, 2021, the aggregate values of the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants were approximately $4.9 million, based on the closing price of THCP on that date of $9.80.

 

The following table presents the changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities:

 

    Private           Warrant  
    Placement     Public     Liabilities  
Fair value as of January 7, 2021   $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Initial Measurement on July 2, 2021     126,250       4,500,000       4,626,250  
Issuance of warrants in connection with the partial exercise of the overallotment option     4,657       230,557       235,214  
Fair value as of September 30, 2021   $ 130,907     $ 4,730,557     $ 4,861,464