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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loss before Income Taxes
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, loss from continuing operations before taxes consists of the following:
 20212020
(In thousands)
U.S. operations
$157,274 $121,621 
Foreign operations
11 26 
Loss before income taxes
$157,285 $121,647 
Schedule of Federal and State Income Tax Provision
The federal and state income tax provision is summarized as follows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
 20212020
 (In thousands)
Current
Federal
$— $— 
State
Foreign
— — 
Total current tax expense
Deferred
Federal
— — 
State
— — 
Foreign
— — 
Total deferred tax expense
— — 
Total tax expense
$$
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred taxes as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In thousands)
Deferred tax assets
Accrued employee compensation
$2,736 $2,186 
NOLs and capital loss carryforwards
108,205 87,623 
Credit carryforwards
110,513 114,986 
Equity compensation
4,095 3,961 
R&D capitalized costs
50,224 44,051 
Start-up costs
40,408 43,836 
Other
17,232 137 
Total deferred tax assets
$333,413 $296,780 
Deferred tax liabilities
Fixed asset basis
$(668)$(1,876)
Other
(8,240)(236)
Total deferred tax liabilities
$(8,908)$(2,112)
Valuation allowance
$(324,505)$(294,668)
Net deferred taxes
$—$—
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards
Net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
 Amount Expiration
Years
 (In thousands)  
Net operating losses, federal – Expiring
$106,495 2036-2037
Net operating losses, federal – Indefinite
$244,011 Indefinite
Net operating losses, state – Expiring
$495,388 2028-2041
Net operating losses, state – Indefinite$126 Indefinite
Net operating losses, foreign
$11 Indefinite
Tax credits, federal
$65,076 2025 – 2041
Tax credits, state
$57,516 Indefinite
Summary of Net Operating Losses
Net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
 Amount Expiration
Years
 (In thousands)  
Net operating losses, federal – Expiring
$106,495 2036-2037
Net operating losses, federal – Indefinite
$244,011 Indefinite
Net operating losses, state – Expiring
$495,388 2028-2041
Net operating losses, state – Indefinite$126 Indefinite
Net operating losses, foreign
$11 Indefinite
Tax credits, federal
$65,076 2025 – 2041
Tax credits, state
$57,516 Indefinite
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation The effective tax rate of the Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:
 20212020
 (In thousands)
Statutory rate
$(33,030)$(25,518)
State taxes, net of federal benefit
(4,995)(6,637)
Permanent adjustments
(560)411 
Return to provision
10 — 
Other deferred adjustment
5,147 (4)
General business credits
3,599 (8,803)
Change in valuation allowance
29,835 40,556 
Income tax expense
$$
Schedule of UncertainTax Benefits
 20212020
 (In thousands)
Balance at the beginning of the year
$31,886 $29,448 
Increases:
For current year’s tax positions
630 2,438 
For prior years’ tax position
20,581 — 
Decreases:
For reductions of prior year’s tax positions
(3,470)— 
Gross balance at the end of the year
$49,627 $31,886