UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(MARK ONE)
For the quarterly period ended
or
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | ||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| Units, each consisting of one share of Class A Common Stock and one-half of one redeemable Warrant | SAMAU | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
| The | ||||
| Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 | SAMAW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
As of May 8, 2023, there were
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| ASSETS | (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Current Assets | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Total Current Assets | ||||||||
| Cash and marketable securities held in trust account | ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Income taxes payable | ||||||||
| Deferred tax liability | ||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Deferred underwriting fee payable | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) | ||||||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption; | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
| Preferred Stock, $ | ||||||||
| Class A common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Class B common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Stockholders’ Deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Formation and operational costs | $ | $ | ||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other income (expenses): | ||||||||
| Interest income – bank | ||||||||
| Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account | — | ( | ) | |||||
| Total other income, net | ||||||||
| Income (Loss) before provision for income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – January 1, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – January 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – March 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deferred tax (benefit) liability | ( | ) | ||||||
| Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other Assets | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Income taxes payable | ||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | ||||||||
| Net Change in Cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash – Beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash – End of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-Cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
| Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. II (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on December 15, 2020. The Company had no activity for the period from December 15, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity through March 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account (as defined below).
The registration statement for the Company’s
Initial Public Offering was declared effective on October 7, 2021. On October 13, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering
of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of
On October 19, 2021, the underwriters notified
the Company of their exercise of the over-allotment option in part and concurrent forfeiture of the remaining portion of such option.
As such, on October 22, 2021, the underwriters purchased
Transaction costs amounted to $
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering
on October 13, 2021, an amount of $
On
October 22, 2021, a total of $
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants,
although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There
is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial
Business Combinations with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least
5
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
The Company will provide the public stockholders
with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection
with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the
Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its
discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust
Account (initially anticipated to be $
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination
only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
Notwithstanding the above, if the Company seeks
stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other
person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate
of
The Sponsor and the Company’s directors,
officers and initial stockholders have agreed (a) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and any Public
Shares held by them in connection with the completion of a Business Combination, and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemptions in
connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination or to redeem
In connection with the implementation of the Extension,
the Company will have until October 13, 2023, or such earlier date as determined by its board of directors, to complete a Business Combination
(the “Combination Period”). If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the
Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than
ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account not previously released to the Company to pay its
tax obligations (net of taxes payable and less up to $
The Company’s initial stockholders have
agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within
the Combination Period. However, if the Company’s initial stockholders acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering,
such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note
6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such
event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the
Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution
will be less than $
6
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust
Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced below $
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry, the geopolitical conditions resulting from the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and subsequent sanctions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities and the status of debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets, and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that these factors could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act
of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
Going Concern
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had cash
of $
The Company may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or its stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers and directors, the Sponsor or their affiliates may but are not obligated to loan the Company funds (see Note 5), from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Based on the foregoing, the Company believes it will not have sufficient cash to meet its needs through the earlier of consummation of a Business Combination or October 13, 2023, the deadline to complete a Business Combination pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (unless otherwise amended by stockholders). If the Company’s stockholders approve an extension to the mandatory liquidation date beyond October 13, 2023, the Company will require additional capital support if it does not have adequate cash through such extended date.
If the Company does not consummate an initial
Business Combination, or seek an extension, by October 13, 2023, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the
Company. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation
of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” management has determined that the liquidity condition due to insufficient working capital
and mandatory liquidation, should an initial Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least
7
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2023. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the period ending December 31, 2023 or for any future periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially
all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds that invest in U.S. Treasury Securities and U.S. Treasury
Bills, respectively. The Company accounts for its marketable securities as Trading Securities under ASC 320, where securities are presented
at fair value on the balance sheets and with unrealized gains or losses, if any, presented on the statements of operations. From inception
through March 31, 2023, the Company withdrew an aggregate of $
8
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Offering Costs
Offering costs consist of underwriting, legal,
accounting and other expenses incurred through the balance sheets date that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering
costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis,
compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with the Class A common stock issued were initially charged to temporary
equity and then accreted to common stock subject to redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounted
to $
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Class A common stock reflected in the condensed balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at January 1, 2022 | $ | |||
| Plus: | ||||
| Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value | ||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022 | ||||
| Plus: | ||||
| Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value | ||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2023 | $ |
Warrant Classification
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date with the change in the estimated fair value of the warrants recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Company has analyzed the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants and determined they are considered to be freestanding instruments and do not exhibit any of the characteristics in ASC 480 and therefore are not classified as liabilities under ASC 480.
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
9
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
As of March 31, 2023 the Company’s
deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had a net deferred tax
liability of $
Share-Based Payment Arrangements
The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” (“ASC 718”) which requires that all equity awards be accounted for at their “fair value.” The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the Statements of Operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock are excluded from income (loss) per common share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The Company calculates its earnings per share by allocating net income (loss) pro rata to shares of Class A and Class B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the income (losses) of the Company.
The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share of common stock
does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private
placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||
| Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share | ||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net income (loss), as adjusted | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $
10
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Fair value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
| ● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; | |
| ● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and | |
| ● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.
NOTE 3. PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company
sold
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering and the closing of the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, the Sponsor and Stifel Venture purchased an aggregate
of
11
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On January 15, 2021, the Sponsor purchased
On each of July 27, 2021 and September 20, 2021,
the Sponsor forfeited
The Company’s initial stockholders have
agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of:
(A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination or (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last
reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $
Of the aggregate
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement, commencing
on October 7, 2021, through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to pay the
Sponsor a total of up to $
Promissory Note — Related Party
On January 15, 2021, the Sponsor issued an unsecured
promissory note to the Company (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to an aggregate principal
amount of $
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s directors and officers may,
but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a
Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company.
Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination
does not close, the Working Capital Loans would be forgiven. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a
Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
12
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on October 7, 2021, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and the underlying shares of Class A common stock) and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and the underlying shares of common stock) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. The holders of the majority of the securities can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters were paid a cash discount of
$
NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred Stock— The Company
is authorized to issue
Class A Common Stock—
The Company is authorized to issue up to
Class B Common Stock—
The Company is authorized to issue up to
Only holders of Class B common stock have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Company’s initial Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, except as required by law.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically
convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis (subject to adjustment). In the
case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts
offered in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common
stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares
of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted
basis,
Warrants— As of March 31,
2023 and December 31, 2022 there are
No warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares of Class A common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within 90 days following the consummation of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; |
13
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
| ● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
| ● | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like and certain issuances of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities). |
If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Company’s initial stockholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by them prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of such initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there
are
NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The sale of the Founder Shares to the Company’s
director nominees and strategic advisors is in the scope of ASC 718. Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified
awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The Company has assessed the fair value associated with the Founder Shares granted.
The Founder Shares granted to the Company’s
director nominees and strategic advisors were subject to
As of March 31, 2023, there are
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
14
SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| Description | Level | March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||
| Cash and Marketable securities held in Trust Account | 1 | $ | $ | |||||||
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed financial statements were issued. The Company did not identify any subsequent events, other than described below, that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed financial statements.
Extension
On April 4, 2023, the Company
held a special meeting in lieu of the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company (the “Special Meeting”). At the Special
Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved, among other things, a proposal to amend the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination (the “Extension”) from April 13, 2023
to October 13, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors. The Sponsor or its designees will deposit
into the Trust Account $
On April 10, 2023, in connection with the implementation of the Extension, all holders of Class B common stock voluntarily elected to convert all shares of Class B common stock to shares of Class A common stock, on a one-for-one basis in accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (collectively, the “Class B Conversion”).
In connection with the implementation of the Extension,
the Company’s public stockholders redeemed
As a result of the Class
B Conversion and the Redemption,
Promissory Note
On April 10, 2023, in connection with the implementation
of the Extension (as defined above), the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “New Promissory Note” or the “Note”)
in the principal amount of up to $
The New Promissory Note does not bear interest and the principal balance will be payable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which the Company consummates its initial business combination and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective. The Note is subject to customary events of default, the occurrence of certain of which automatically triggers the unpaid principal balance of the Note and all other sums payable with regard to the Note becoming immediately due and payable. The issuance of the Note was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As of the date of this filing, the Company has
borrowed $
Nasdaq Notice
On May 2, 2023, the Company received a written notice (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(2) (the “Minimum Total Holders Rule”), which requires the Company to have at least 400 total holders for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market. The Notice is only a notification of deficiency, not of imminent delisting, and has no current effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s securities on the Nasdaq Global Market.
The Notice states that the Company has 45 calendar days, or until June 16, 2023, to submit a plan to regain compliance with the Minimum Total Holders Rule. The Company intends to submit to Nasdaq a plan to regain compliance with the Minimum Total Holders Rule within the required timeframe. If Nasdaq accepts the Company’s plan, Nasdaq may grant the Company an extension of up to 180 calendar days from the date of the Notice, or until October 29, 2023, to evidence compliance with the Minimum Total Holders Rule. If Nasdaq does not accept the Company’s plan, the Company will have the opportunity to appeal the decision to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.
15
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. II. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Sponsor II, LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of this Quarterly Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 27, 2023. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on December 15, 2020 for the purpose of entering into a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”). We intend to effectuate our initial Business Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of our initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), including the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, and the private placements of the private placement warrants (“Private Placement Warrants”) that occurred simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering and the closing of the partial exercise of such over-allotment option (collectively, the “Private Placement”), our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our initial Business Combination will be successful.
16
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities through March 31, 2023 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for our Initial Public Offering, described below, and, subsequent to our Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for our initial Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination, at the earliest. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the trust account established for the benefit of our public stockholders (the “Trust Account”), with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, an initial Business Combination.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had net income of $744,527, which consists of interest on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,766,931 and interest income in the operating bank account of $1,412, offset by formation and operating costs of $662,964 and a provision for income taxes of $360,852.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $378,121, which consists of formation and operating costs of $416,537 and an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,628, offset by interest on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $41,044 and interest income in the operating bank account of $26.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Founder Shares”), by the Sponsor and loans from the Sponsor.
On October 13, 2021, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 15,000,000 units (“Units”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $150,000,000. Simultaneously with the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 6,200,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor and Stifel Venture Corp. (“Stifel Venture”), an affiliate of Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (“Stifel”), one of the representatives of the underwriters of our Initial Public Offering, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating total gross proceeds of $6,200,000.
On October 19, 2021, the underwriters of our Initial Public Offering notified us of their exercise of the over-allotment option in part and concurrent forfeiture of the remaining portion of such option. As such, on October 22, 2021, the underwriters purchased 1,500,000 additional Units at $10.00 per additional Unit upon the closing of the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, generating total gross proceeds of $15,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, we consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 375,000 additional Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor and Stifel Venture at $1.00 per additional Private Placement Warrant, generating total gross proceeds of $375,000.
Of the aggregate 16,500,000 Units sold in our Initial Public Offering, 14,857,500 Units were purchased by certain qualified institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors that are not affiliated with us, the Sponsor, our directors or any member of our management team (the “anchor investors”). In connection with the closing of our Initial Public Offering, each anchor investor acquired from the Sponsor an indirect economic interest in certain Founder Shares (937,500 Founder Shares in the aggregate) at a purchase price of $0.10 per share. The Sponsor has agreed to distribute such Founder Shares to the anchor investors pro rata based on their indirect ownership interest in such Founder Shares after the completion of our initial Business Combination.
Following our Initial Public Offering, including the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, and the Private Placement, a total of $166,650,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $15,892,398 in Initial Public Offering related costs, consisting of $2,475,000 of underwriting fees, $6,600,000 of deferred underwriting fees, $541,773 of other offering costs, and $6,275,625 for the fair value of the Founder Shares attributable to the anchor investors.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $208,318. Net income of $744,527 was affected by interest on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,766,931 and a deferred tax benefit of $293,564. Changes in operating assets and liabilities reflected a source of cash of $1,107,650 from operating activities during such period.
17
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $431,578. Net loss of $378,121 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $41,044 and an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,628. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $15,041 of cash for operating activities.
As of March 31, 2023, we had cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $170,529,598 (including approximately $3,879,598 of interest income and unrealized gains) consisting of money market funds that invest in U.S. Treasury securities. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. From inception through March 31, 2023, we withdrew an aggregate of $576,879 in interest earned from the Trust Account to pay for taxes, respectively.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable), to complete our initial Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of March 31, 2023, we had cash of $226,355 held outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the trust account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete our initial business combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with our initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or our officers, directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that our initial Business Combination does not close, such loaned amounts would be forgiven. Up to $1,500,000 of such working capital loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.
Going Concern
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had cash of $226,355 in its operating bank accounts, $170,529,598 of cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for an initial Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem stock in connection therewith and working capital deficit of $1,956,166, which excludes franchise taxes payable of $50,000 and income taxes payable of $655,096, of which such amount will be paid from interest earned on the Trust Account. As of March 31, 2023, $3,879,598 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income that is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations.
We may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or our stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. Our officers and directors, the Sponsor or their affiliates may but are not obligated to loan us funds, from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Based on the foregoing, we do not believe we will have sufficient cash to meet our needs through the earlier of consummation of a Business Combination or October 13, 2023, or such earlier date as determine by our board of directors, the deadline to complete a Business Combination pursuant to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (unless otherwise amended by stockholders).
As a result, we will need to obtain additional financing either to complete our initial Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our initial Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our initial Business Combination. If we do not complete our initial Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our initial Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
18
If we do not consummate an initial Business Combination, or seek and extension, by October 13, 2023, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” we have determined that the liquidity condition due to insufficient working capital and mandatory liquidation, should an initial Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date that these financial statements are issued. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after October 13, 2023. The financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2023.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay the Sponsor a monthly fee of $25,000 for general and administrative services, including office space, utilities and administrative support. We began incurring these fees on October 7, 2021, and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of our initial Business Combination and our liquidation.
The underwriters of our Initial Public Offering are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.40 per Unit sold in our Initial Public Offering, or $6,600,000 in the aggregate. Subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, the deferred fee (i) will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete our initial Business Combination and (ii) will be waived by the underwriters in the event that we do not complete our initial Business Combination.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of Class A common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our balance sheets.
19
Share-Based Payment Arrangements
We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the statements of operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Net income (loss) per common share of common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from income (loss) per ordinary share as the redemption value approximates fair value. We calculate our earnings per share to allocate net income (loss) pro rata to shares of Class A and Class B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the income (losses) of our Company.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. We also recognized accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. We have identified the United States as our only “major” tax jurisdiction. We are subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. We do not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2023. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the first fiscal quarter of 2023 covered by this Quarterly Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
20
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2023. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. Except as set forth below, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2023, except we may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination, our initial stockholders, executive officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial Business Combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote, which may result in the approval of an initial Business Combination even if no public shares are voted in favor of such initial Business Combination.
Unlike many other blank check companies in which the founders, executive officers, directors and director nominees agree to vote their Founder Shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public stockholders in connection with an initial Business Combination, our initial stockholders, executive officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any common stock held by them in favor of our initial business combination. In connection with the Extension, the Company redeemed 11,574,852 public shares and only 4,915,148 public shares remain outstanding. As a result, in addition to the Founder Shares held by our initial stockholders, executive officers and directors, we would need only 395,075, or 8.0% (assuming all outstanding shares are voted), or none (assuming only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted), of the 4,915,148 public shares outstanding after the Extension to be voted in favor of a transaction in order to have our initial Business Combination approved. Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination, it is more likely that the necessary stockholder approval will be received than would be the case if such persons agreed to vote their Founder Shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our public stockholders.
21
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our public shares, and the completed redemptions of public shares in connection with the Extension, could increase the probability that our initial Business Combination would not be consummated and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your public shares.
If our business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would not be consummated is increased. This risk may be increasingly prevalent given recent high levels of redemptions among other SPACs seeking stockholder approval of certain charter amendments or completing their initial business combinations. This risk is magnified because we paid approximately $119.4 million out of the Trust Account to stockholders that redeemed their public shares in connection with the Extension. If our initial Business Combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the Trust Account until we liquidate the Trust Account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market; however, at such time our stock may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the Trust Account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your stock in the open market.
A new 1% U.S. federal excise tax could be imposed on us in connection with redemptions by us of our shares, including in connection with the Extension.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
On December 27, 2022, the Treasury released Notice 2023-2, which provides taxpayers with interim guidance on the excise tax that may be relied upon until the Internal Revenue Service issues proposed Treasury regulations on such matter. Notice 2023-2 includes as one of its exceptions to the excise tax a distribution in complete liquidation of a “covered corporation”, such as ours, to which Sec. 331 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applies (so long as Sec. 332(a) of the Code also does not also apply). Although it remains uncertain whether, and/or to what extent, the excise tax could apply to any redemptions of our public shares after December 31, 2022, including any redemptions in connection with the Extension, our initial business combination or in the event we do not consummate our initial business combination by August 13, 2023, we would not expect the excise tax to apply to redemptions of our public shares that occur during a taxable year in which we completely liquidate under Sec. 331 of the Code.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022 may be subject to the excise tax, including in connection with, our initial business combination, certain amendments to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including in connection with the Extension) or otherwise. Whether and to what extent we would be subject to the excise tax would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the initial business combination, certain amendments to our charter (including in connection with the Extension) or otherwise, (ii) the structure of the initial business combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with the initial business combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with the initial business combination but issued within the same taxable year of the initial business combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by us and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete our initial business combination and in our ability to complete our initial business combination.
22
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On January 15, 2021, we issued an aggregate of 5,750,000 Founder Shares to the Sponsor for an aggregate price of $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share, pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The Sponsor subsequently transferred 25,000 Founder Shares to each of our independent directors, 276,000 Founder Shares to Stifel Venture and an aggregate of 50,000 Founder Shares to our strategic advisors, in each case at the same price originally paid for such shares. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such issuances. On each of July 27, 2021 and September 20, 2021, the Sponsor forfeited 718,750 Founder Shares, resulting in there being 4,312,500 Founder Shares issued and outstanding. On October 22, 2021, in connection with the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option and the forfeiture of the remaining portion of such over-allotment option, 175,500 and 12,000 Founder Shares were forfeited by the Sponsor and Stifel Venture, respectively, to us at no cost, and 4,125,000 Founder Shares remained outstanding.
On October 13, 2021, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 15,000,000 Units. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $150,000,000. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one-half of one redeemable warrant, each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the consummation of our initial Business Combination and will expire five years after the consummation of our initial Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
On October 19, 2021, the underwriters of our Initial Public Offering notified us of their exercise of the over-allotment option in part and concurrent forfeiture of the remaining portion of such option. As such, on October 22, 2021, the underwriters purchased 1,500,000 additional Units at $10.00 per additional Unit upon the closing of the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, generating total gross proceeds of $15,000,000.
Stifel and Mizuho Securities USA LLC served as joint book-running managers for our Initial Public Offering. The securities in the offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-254018) (the “Registration Statement”). The SEC declared the Registration Statement effective on October 7, 2021.
Simultaneously with the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor and Stifel Venture purchased an aggregate of 6,200,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating total gross proceeds of $6,200,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, we consummated the sale of an aggregate of 375,000 additional Private Placement Warrants at $1.00 per additional Private Placement Warrant to such purchasers, generating total gross proceeds of $375,000. The issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to the Private Placement.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the warrants underlying the Units, except that the Private Placement Warrants held by Stifel Venture will not be exercisable more than five years from the commencement of sales of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(A). In addition, the Private Placement Warrants (and the shares of Class A common stock underlying the Private Placement Warrants) will be subject to transfer restrictions until 30 days after the completion of our initial Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions, and the holders thereof are entitled to certain registration rights, as described in more detail in the Registration Statement.
We incurred $15,892,398 of transaction costs, consisting of $2,475,000 in underwriting fees, $6,600,000 in deferred underwriting fees, $541,773 of other offering costs and expenses related to our Initial Public Offering, and $6,275,625 for the fair value of the Founder Shares attributable to the anchor investors.
After deducting the underwriting fees (excluding the deferred portion of $6,600,000, which amount will be payable upon consummation of our initial Business Combination, if consummated) and the offering expenses, the total net proceeds from our Initial Public Offering, including the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, and the Private Placement was $168,558,227, of which $166,650,000 was placed in the Trust Account.
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our Initial Public Offering, see Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report.
23
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Extension
On April 4, 2023, the Company held a special meeting in lieu of the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company (the “Special Meeting”). At the Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved, among other things, a proposal to amend the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination (the “Extension”) from April 13, 2023 to October 13, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors. The Sponsor or its designees will deposit into the Trust Account $140,000, as a loan (a “Contribution”, and the Sponsor or its designee making such Contribution, a “Contributor”), on each of April 13, 2023 and the 13th day of each subsequent calendar month until (but excluding) October 13, 2023 (each such date, a “Contribution Date”) or such earlier date that the Company determines it will liquidate. If a Contributor fails to make a Contribution by an applicable Contribution Date, the Company will liquidate and dissolve as soon as practicable after such date and in accordance with Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
On April 10, 2023, in connection with the implementation of the Extension, all holders of Founder Shares voluntarily elected to convert all Founder Shares to shares of Class A common stock, on a one-for-one basis in accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (collectively, the “Class B Conversion”).
Additionally, in connection with the implementation of the Extension, the Company’s public stockholders redeemed 11,584,852 Public Shares at a redemption price of approximately $10.31 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $119.4 million (the “Redemption”) leaving aggregate remaining proceeds in the Trust Account at approximately $50.8 million.
Upon completion of the Class B Conversion and the Redemption, 9,040,148 shares of Class A common stock and no Founder Shares were issued and outstanding.
Promissory Note
On April 10, 2023, in connection with the implementation of the Extension, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of up to $840,000 to the Sponsor, which may be drawn down in connection with the Contributions by the Sponsor or its designees to the Trust Account.
The Note does not bear interest and the principal balance will be payable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective. The Note is subject to customary events of default, the occurrence of certain of which automatically triggers the unpaid principal balance of the Note and all other sums payable with regard to the Note becoming immediately due and payable. The issuance of the Note was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As of the date of this filing, the Company has borrowed $140,000 under t the New Promissory Note.
24
Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report.
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | Furnished. |
| (1) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2021 and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (2) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2022 and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (3) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 10, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (4) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on March 9, 2021 and incorporated by reference herein. |
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP. II | ||
| Date: May 8, 2023 | By: | /s/ George J. Schultze |
| Name: | George J. Schultze | |
| Title: |
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| Date: May 8, 2023 | By: | /s/ Gary M. Julien |
| Name: | Gary M. Julien | |
| Title: |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
26
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15(d)-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, George J. Schultze, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. II; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 8, 2023
| /s/ George J. Schultze | |
| George J. Schultze | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15(d)-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Gary M. Julien, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. II; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 8, 2023
| /s/ Gary M. Julien | |
| Gary M. Julien | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. II (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, George J. Schultze, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| 2. | To my knowledge, the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report. |
Date: May 8, 2023
| /s/ George J. Schultze | |
| George J. Schultze | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. II (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Gary M. Julien, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| 2. | To my knowledge, the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report. |
Date: May 8, 2023
| /s/ Gary M. Julien | |
| Gary M. Julien | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Condensed Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | ||
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | ||
| Common stock, shares issued | ||
| Common stock, shares outstanding | ||
| Class A Common Stock | ||
| Subject to possible redemption shares issued | 16,500,000 | 16,500,000 |
| Subject to possible redemption outstanding | 16,500,000 | 16,500,000 |
| Subject to possible redemption, redemption value (in Dollars per share) | $ 10.29 | $ 10.23 |
| Common stock par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | ||
| Common stock, shares outstanding | ||
| Class B Common Stock | ||
| Common stock par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 4,125,000 | 4,125,000 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 4,125,000 | 4,125,000 |
Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
|
| Class A Common Stock | ||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 16,500,000 | 16,500,000 |
| Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | $ (0.04) | $ (0.02) |
| Class B Common Stock | ||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 4,125,000 | 4,125,000 |
| Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | $ (0.04) | $ (0.02) |
Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
Class A
Common Stock
|
Class B
Common Stock
|
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 412 | $ 143,327 | $ (5,349,250) | $ (5,205,511) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 4,125,000 | ||||
| Net income (Loss) | (378,121) | (378,121) | |||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2022 | $ 412 | 143,327 | (5,727,371) | (5,583,632) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 | 4,125,000 | ||||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 412 | (8,238,712) | (8,238,300) | ||
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 4,125,000 | ||||
| Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value | (1,062,393) | (1,062,393) | |||
| Net income (Loss) | 744,527 | 744,527 | |||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 412 | $ (8,556,578) | $ (8,556,166) | ||
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 4,125,000 |
Description of Organization, Business Operations |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Description of Organization and Business Operations [Abstract] | |
| DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS | NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. II (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on December 15, 2020. The Company had no activity for the period from December 15, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity through March 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account (as defined below).
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on October 7, 2021. On October 13, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 15,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $150,000,000, which is described in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 6,200,000 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and, collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Sponsor II, LLC (the “Sponsor”) and Stifel Venture Corp. (“Stifel Venture”), an affiliate of Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, one of the representatives of the underwriters, generating gross proceeds of $6,200,000, which is described in Note 4.
On October 19, 2021, the underwriters notified the Company of their exercise of the over-allotment option in part and concurrent forfeiture of the remaining portion of such option. As such, on October 22, 2021, the underwriters purchased 1,500,000 additional Units at $10.00 per additional Unit upon the closing of the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $15,000,000. Simultaneously with the sale of the additional Units, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 375,000 Private Placement Warrants at $1.00 per additional Private Placement Warrant, generating total gross proceeds of $375,000.
Transaction costs amounted to $15,892,398, consisting of $2,475,000 of underwriting fees, $6,600,000 of deferred underwriting fees, $541,773 of other offering costs, and $6,275,625 for the fair value of the Founder Shares attributable to the anchor investors (see Note 5).
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on October 13, 2021, an amount of $151,500,000 ($10.10 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) established for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”), with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s stockholders, as described below.
On October 22, 2021, a total of $15,150,000 of the net proceeds from the sale of the additional Units and the additional Private Placement Warrants was deposited in the Trust Account, bringing the aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account to $166,650,000. In connection with the Company’s Charter Amendment filed with the State of Delaware on April 10, 2023 and as previously approved by its shareholders on April 4, 2023, (the “Extension”), the aggregate proceeds in the Trust Account has been reduced to approximately $50.8 million. Please reference Note 10, Subsequent Events, for further detail.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing a definitive agreement to enter a Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
The Company will provide the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.10 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants. The Public Shares subject to redemption were recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) (see Note 2).
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor and the Company’s directors, officers and initial stockholders have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction or do not vote at all.
Notwithstanding the above, if the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Sponsor and the Company’s directors, officers and initial stockholders have agreed (a) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and any Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of a Business Combination, and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemptions in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below) or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, unless the Company provides the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
In connection with the implementation of the Extension, the Company will have until October 13, 2023, or such earlier date as determined by its board of directors, to complete a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations (net of taxes payable and less up to $150,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The Company’s initial stockholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Company’s initial stockholders acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than $10.10 per Unit.
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced below $10.10 per share by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Company for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to the Company. Additionally, the agreement entered into by the Sponsor specifically provides for two exceptions to the indemnity it has given: it will have no liability (i) as to any claimed amounts owed to a target business or vendor or other entity who has executed an agreement with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, or (ii) as to any claims for indemnification by the underwriters. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry, the geopolitical conditions resulting from the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and subsequent sanctions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities and the status of debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets, and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that these factors could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
Going Concern
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had cash of $226,355 in its operating bank accounts, $170,529,598 of cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for an initial Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem stock in connection therewith and working capital deficit of $1,956,166, which excludes franchise taxes payable of $50,000 and income taxes payable of $655,096, of which such amount will be paid from interest earned on the Trust Account. As of March 31, 2023, $3,879,598 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income that is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations.
The Company may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or its stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers and directors, the Sponsor or their affiliates may but are not obligated to loan the Company funds (see Note 5), from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Based on the foregoing, the Company believes it will not have sufficient cash to meet its needs through the earlier of consummation of a Business Combination or October 13, 2023, the deadline to complete a Business Combination pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (unless otherwise amended by stockholders). If the Company’s stockholders approve an extension to the mandatory liquidation date beyond October 13, 2023, the Company will require additional capital support if it does not have adequate cash through such extended date.
If the Company does not consummate an initial Business Combination, or seek an extension, by October 13, 2023, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” management has determined that the liquidity condition due to insufficient working capital and mandatory liquidation, should an initial Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date that these financial statements are issued. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after October 13, 2023. The financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2023. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the period ending December 31, 2023 or for any future periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds that invest in U.S. Treasury Securities and U.S. Treasury Bills, respectively. The Company accounts for its marketable securities as Trading Securities under ASC 320, where securities are presented at fair value on the balance sheets and with unrealized gains or losses, if any, presented on the statements of operations. From inception through March 31, 2023, the Company withdrew an aggregate of $576,879 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay its franchise and income taxes.
Offering Costs
Offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the balance sheets date that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with the Class A common stock issued were initially charged to temporary equity and then accreted to common stock subject to redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounted to $15,892,398 were charged to additional paid-in capital upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Class A common stock reflected in the condensed balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:
Warrant Classification
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date with the change in the estimated fair value of the warrants recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Company has analyzed the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants and determined they are considered to be freestanding instruments and do not exhibit any of the characteristics in ASC 480 and therefore are not classified as liabilities under ASC 480.
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
As of March 31, 2023 the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had a net deferred tax liability of $293,564. Our effective tax rate was 32.7% and 0.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, due to changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
Share-Based Payment Arrangements
The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” (“ASC 718”) which requires that all equity awards be accounted for at their “fair value.” The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the Statements of Operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock are excluded from income (loss) per common share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The Company calculates its earnings per share by allocating net income (loss) pro rata to shares of Class A and Class B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the income (losses) of the Company.
The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 14,825,000 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As a result, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net income (loss) per common share for the period presented.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.
Fair value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements. |
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Public Offering |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Public Offering [Abstract] | |
| PUBLIC OFFERING | NOTE 3. PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 16,500,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit, including 1,500,000 additional Units pursuant to the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option. Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share (see Note 7). The fair value attributable to the unexercised portion of the over-allotment option was deemed to be immaterial to the financial statements. |
Private Placement |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Private Placement [Abstract] | |
| PRIVATE PLACEMENT | NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the closing of the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, the Sponsor and Stifel Venture purchased an aggregate of 6,575,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,575,000, in private placements. Among the Private Placement Warrants, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 5,915,000 Private Placement Warrants and Stifel Venture purchased an aggregate of 660,000 Private Placement Warrants. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7). A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. |
Related Party Transactions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On January 15, 2021, the Sponsor purchased 5,750,000 shares (the “Founder Shares”) of the Company’s Class B common stock for an aggregate price of $25,000. The Sponsor subsequently transferred 276,000 Founder Shares to Stifel Venture, subject to their purchase of the Private Placement Warrants, and therefore considered part of their purchase of the Private Placement Warrants (see Note 4), 25,000 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s independent director nominees and an aggregate of 50,000 Founder Shares to the Company’s strategic advisors (subject to certain performance conditions discussed in Note 8). In each case, the aforementioned transfers were at the same price originally paid for such shares.
On each of July 27, 2021 and September 20, 2021, the Sponsor forfeited 718,750 Founder Shares, resulting in there being 4,312,500 Founder Shares issued and outstanding. The Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 562,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the initial stockholders to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, including up to 526,500 Founder Shares that were subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor and up to 36,000 Founder Shares that were subject to forfeiture by Stifel Venture, so that the initial stockholders would collectively own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. On October 19, 2021, the underwriters notified the Company of their exercise of the over-allotment option in part and concurrent forfeiture of the remaining portion of such option. As a result of the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option and the forfeiture of the remaining portion of such over-allotment option, an aggregate of 187,500 Founder Shares were forfeited, of which 12,000 Founder Shares were forfeited by Stifel Venture, and 375,000 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture, resulting in an aggregate of 4,125,000 Founder Shares outstanding thereafter.
The Company’s initial stockholders have agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination or (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Of the aggregate 16,500,000 Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, 14,857,500 Units were purchased by certain qualified institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors that are not affiliated with the Company, the Sponsor, the Company’s directors or any member of the Company’s management team (the “anchor investors”). In connection with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, each anchor investor acquired from the Sponsor an indirect economic interest in certain Founder Shares (937,500 Founder Shares in the aggregate) at a purchase price of $0.10 per share. The Sponsor has agreed to distribute the Founder Shares to the anchor investors pro rata based on their indirect ownership interest in such Founder Shares after the completion of a Business Combination. The Company estimated the aggregate fair value of the Founder Shares attributable to the anchor investors to be $6,275,625 or $6.69 per share. The excess of the fair value of the Founder Shares was determined to be a contribution to the Company from the founders in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5T and an offering cost in accordance with SAB Topic 5A. Accordingly, the offering cost were recorded against additional paid-in capital.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement, commencing on October 7, 2021, through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to pay the Sponsor a total of up to $25,000 per month for general and administrative services, including office space, utilities and administrative support. For each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred and paid $75,000 in fees for these services, respectively. No amounts remain outstanding as of March 31, 2023.
Promissory Note — Related Party
On January 15, 2021, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $250,000. The Promissory Note, as subsequently amended and restated on June 30, 2021, was non-interest bearing and was payable on the earlier of December 31, 2021 and the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. The outstanding balance under the Promissory Note of $85,000 was repaid at the closing of the Initial Public Offering on October 13, 2021. On April 10, 2023, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company (the “New Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $840,000. As of May 5, 2023, the outstanding balance of the New Promissory Note was $140,000.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Working Capital Loans would be forgiven. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no Working Capital Loans outstanding. |
Commitments |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Commitments [Abstract] | |
| COMMITMENTS | NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on October 7, 2021, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and the underlying shares of Class A common stock) and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and the underlying shares of common stock) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. The holders of the majority of the securities can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters were paid a cash discount of $0.15 per Unit, or an aggregate of $2,475,000. The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.40 per Unit, or an aggregate of $6,600,000. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. |
Stockholders’ Deficit |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ Deficit [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred Stock— The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value preferred stock. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class A Common Stock— The Company is authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of Class A, $0.0001 par value common stock. Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were shares of Class A common stock issued or outstanding, excluding 16,500,000 shares subject to possible redemption.
Class B Common Stock— The Company is authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of Class B, $0.0001 par value common stock. Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 4,125,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
Only holders of Class B common stock have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Company’s initial Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, except as required by law.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis (subject to adjustment). In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination).
Warrants— As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there are 8,250,000 Public Warrants outstanding. Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the consummation of a Business Combination. The Public Warrants will expire five years from the consummation of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
No warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares of Class A common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within 90 days following the consummation of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:
If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Company’s initial stockholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by them prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of such initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there are 6,575,000 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants (including the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants held by Stifel Venture will not be exercisable more than five years from the commencement of sales of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(A). |
Stock-Based Compensation |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract] | |
| STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The sale of the Founder Shares to the Company’s director nominees and strategic advisors is in the scope of ASC 718. Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The Company has assessed the fair value associated with the Founder Shares granted. The fair value of the 125,000 Founder Shares granted to the Company’s director nominees (75,000 shares in total) and strategic advisors (50,000 shares in total) was $286,654 or $2.29 per share. The Founder Shares were granted subject to certain performance conditions: (i) the consummation of an Initial Public Offering and (ii) the occurrence of a Business Combination. Compensation expense related to the Founder Shares is recognized only when the performance conditions are probable of occurrence under the applicable accounting literature in this circumstance.
The Founder Shares granted to the Company’s director nominees and strategic advisors were subject to 100% forfeiture in the event a person(s) no longer remained in such designated position upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Following the completion of the Initial Public Offering, such forfeiture is reduced to 50% in the event a person(s) no longer remains in such designated position upon the completion of the Business Combination. There was no stock-based compensation expense recognized for the period ended March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. A total of 62,500 shares vested upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering and the Company recognized $143,327 of stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021.
As of March 31, 2023, there are 62,500 shares that remain unvested as the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered probable. Therefore, the remaining fair value of stock-based compensation expense associated with these shares totaling $143,327 has not been recognized. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon consummation of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founder Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founder Shares. |
Fair Value Measurements |
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Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
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Subsequent Events |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed financial statements were issued. The Company did not identify any subsequent events, other than described below, that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed financial statements.
Extension
On April 4, 2023, the Company held a special meeting in lieu of the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company (the “Special Meeting”). At the Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved, among other things, a proposal to amend the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination (the “Extension”) from April 13, 2023 to October 13, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors. The Sponsor or its designees will deposit into the Trust Account $140,000, as a loan (a “Contribution”, and the Sponsor or its designee making such Contribution, a “Contributor”), on each of April 13, 2023 and the 13th day of each subsequent calendar month until (but excluding) October 13, 2023 (each such date, a “Contribution Date”) or such earlier date that the Company determines it will liquidate. If a Contributor fails to make a Contribution by an applicable Contribution Date, the Company will liquidate and dissolve as soon as practicable after such date and in accordance with Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
On April 10, 2023, in connection with the implementation of the Extension, all holders of Class B common stock voluntarily elected to convert all shares of Class B common stock to shares of Class A common stock, on a one-for-one basis in accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (collectively, the “Class B Conversion”).
In connection with the implementation of the Extension, the Company’s public stockholders redeemed 11,584,852 Public Shares at a redemption price of approximately $10.31 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $119.4 million (the “Redemption”) leaving aggregate remaining proceeds in the Trust Account at approximately $50.8 million.
As a result of the Class B Conversion and the Redemption, 9,040,148 shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stock were issued and outstanding.
Promissory Note
On April 10, 2023, in connection with the implementation of the Extension (as defined above), the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “New Promissory Note” or the “Note”) in the principal amount of up to $840,000 to the Sponsor, which may be drawn down in connection with the Contributions by the Sponsor or its designees to the Trust Account.
The New Promissory Note does not bear interest and the principal balance will be payable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which the Company consummates its initial business combination and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective. The Note is subject to customary events of default, the occurrence of certain of which automatically triggers the unpaid principal balance of the Note and all other sums payable with regard to the Note becoming immediately due and payable. The issuance of the Note was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As of the date of this filing, the Company has borrowed $140,000 under the New Promissory Note.
Nasdaq Notice
On May 2, 2023, the Company received a written notice (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(2) (the “Minimum Total Holders Rule”), which requires the Company to have at least 400 total holders for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market. The Notice is only a notification of deficiency, not of imminent delisting, and has no current effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s securities on the Nasdaq Global Market.
The Notice states that the Company has 45 calendar days, or until June 16, 2023, to submit a plan to regain compliance with the Minimum Total Holders Rule. The Company intends to submit to Nasdaq a plan to regain compliance with the Minimum Total Holders Rule within the required timeframe. If Nasdaq accepts the Company’s plan, Nasdaq may grant the Company an extension of up to 180 calendar days from the date of the Notice, or until October 29, 2023, to evidence compliance with the Minimum Total Holders Rule. If Nasdaq does not accept the Company’s plan, the Company will have the opportunity to appeal the decision to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel. |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2023. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the period ending December 31, 2023 or for any future periods.
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| Emerging Growth Company | Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
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| Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account | Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds that invest in U.S. Treasury Securities and U.S. Treasury Bills, respectively. The Company accounts for its marketable securities as Trading Securities under ASC 320, where securities are presented at fair value on the balance sheets and with unrealized gains or losses, if any, presented on the statements of operations. From inception through March 31, 2023, the Company withdrew an aggregate of $576,879 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay its franchise and income taxes.
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| Offering Costs | Offering Costs
Offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the balance sheets date that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with the Class A common stock issued were initially charged to temporary equity and then accreted to common stock subject to redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounted to $15,892,398 were charged to additional paid-in capital upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
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| Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption | Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Class A common stock reflected in the condensed balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:
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| Warrant Classification | Warrant Classification
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date with the change in the estimated fair value of the warrants recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Company has analyzed the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants and determined they are considered to be freestanding instruments and do not exhibit any of the characteristics in ASC 480 and therefore are not classified as liabilities under ASC 480.
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
As of March 31, 2023 the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had a net deferred tax liability of $293,564. Our effective tax rate was 32.7% and 0.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, due to changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
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| Share-Based Payment Arrangements | Share-Based Payment Arrangements
The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” (“ASC 718”) which requires that all equity awards be accounted for at their “fair value.” The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the Statements of Operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
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| Net Income (Loss) per Common Share | Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock are excluded from income (loss) per common share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The Company calculates its earnings per share by allocating net income (loss) pro rata to shares of Class A and Class B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the income (losses) of the Company.
The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 14,825,000 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As a result, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net income (loss) per common share for the period presented.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
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| Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.
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| Fair value of Financial Instruments | Fair value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
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| Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
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| Recent Accounting Standards | Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements. |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of class A common stock reflected in the condensed balance sheets |
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| Schedule of basic and diluted net loss per common share |
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Franchise cost | $ 576,879 | ||
| Offering cost | $ 15,892,398 | ||
| Net deferred tax liability | $ 293,564 | ||
| Effective tax rate | 32.70% | 0.00% | |
| Effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate | 21.00% | 21.00% | |
| Federal depository insurance amount | $ 250,000 | ||
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | |||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Warrants exercisable | 14,825,000 | ||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of class A common stock reflected in the condensed balance sheets |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| Schedule Of Class A Common Stock Reflected In The Condensed Balance Sheets [Abstract] | |
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at January 1, 2022 | $ 165,650,000 |
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022 | 168,762,109 |
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2023 | 169,824,502 |
| Plus: | |
| Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value | 2,112,109 |
| Plus: | |
| Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value | $ 1,062,393 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of basic and diluted net loss per common share - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
|
| Class A [Member] | ||
| Numerator: | ||
| Allocation of net income (loss), as adjusted | $ 595,622 | $ (302,497) |
| Denominator: | ||
| Basic and diluted weighted average common share outstanding | 16,500,000 | 16,500,000 |
| Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ 0.04 | $ (0.02) |
| Class B [Member] | ||
| Numerator: | ||
| Allocation of net income (loss), as adjusted | $ 148,905 | $ (75,624) |
| Denominator: | ||
| Basic and diluted weighted average common share outstanding | 4,125,000 | 4,125,000 |
| Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ 0.04 | $ (0.02) |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of basic and diluted net loss per common share (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
|
| Class A [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of basic and diluted net loss per common share (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||
| Diluted weighted average common share outstanding | 16,500,000 | 16,500,000 |
| Diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ (0.04) | $ (0.02) |
| Class B [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of basic and diluted net loss per common share (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||
| Diluted weighted average common share outstanding | 4,125,000 | 4,125,000 |
| Diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ (0.04) | $ (0.02) |
Public Offering (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2023
$ / shares
shares
| |
| Public Offering (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Sale of shares | shares | 16,500,000 |
| Purchase price per unit | $ / shares | $ 10 |
| Underwriters [Member] | |
| Public Offering (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Sale of shares | shares | 1,500,000 |
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | |
| Public Offering (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Description of transaction | Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). |
| Exercise price per share | $ / shares | $ 11.5 |
Private Placement (Details) |
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
|
|---|---|
| Private Placement [Member] | |
| Private Placement (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Purchase of warrants | 6,575,000 |
| Price per share (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 1 |
| Aggregate purchase price (in Dollars) | $ | $ 6,575,000 |
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | |
| Private Placement (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Price per share (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 11.5 |
| Sponsor [Member] | |
| Private Placement (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Purchase of warrants | 5,915,000 |
| Stifel Venture [Member] | |
| Private Placement (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Purchase of warrants | 660,000 |
Commitments (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
| |
| Commitments (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Aggregate amount | $ | $ 6,600,000 |
| Deferred fee price | $ / shares | $ 0.4 |
| Underwriters [Member] | |
| Commitments (Details) [Line Items] | |
| Share price | $ / shares | $ 0.15 |
| Aggregate amount | $ | $ 2,475,000 |
Stockholders’ Deficit (Details) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Stockholders’ Deficit (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | |
| Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | |
| Common stock, shares issued | |||
| Common stock, shares outstanding | |||
| Common stock conversion, percentage | 20.00% | ||
| Number of public warrants outstanding | 8,250,000 | 8,250,000 | |
| Expire term | 5 years | ||
| Warrants description | Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants: ●in whole and not in part; ●at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; ●upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and ●if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like and certain issuances of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities). | ||
| Business combination description | In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Company’s initial stockholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by them prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of such initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. | ||
| Number of private placement warrants outstanding | 6,575,000 | 6,575,000 | |
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | |||
| Stockholders’ Deficit (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Common stock, shares authorized | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 | |
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | |
| Common stock, shares issued | |||
| Common stock, shares outstanding | |||
| Subject to possible redemption | 16,500,000 | 16,500,000 | |
| Class B Common Stock [Member] | |||
| Stockholders’ Deficit (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Common stock, shares authorized | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | |
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | |
| Common stock, shares issued | 4,125,000 | 4,125,000 | |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 4,125,000 | 4,125,000 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Stock-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Founder shares description | The fair value of the 125,000 Founder Shares granted to the Company’s director nominees (75,000 shares in total) and strategic advisors (50,000 shares in total) was $286,654 or $2.29 per share. | |
| Forfeiture percentage | 100.00% | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | $ 143,327 | |
| Unvested shares | 62,500 | |
| IPO [Member] | ||
| Stock-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Forfeiture percentage | 50.00% | |
| Total share vested | 62,500 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | $ 143,327 |
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 [Member] | ||
| Assets: | ||
| Cash and Marketable securities held in Trust Account | $ 170,529,598 | $ 168,830,546 |
Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Apr. 10, 2023 |
Apr. 04, 2023 |
Sep. 20, 2021 |
Jul. 27, 2021 |
|
| Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | |||||
| Trust Account | $ 50,800,000 | ||||
| Redeemed public shares (in Shares) | 11,584,852 | ||||
| Redemption price per share (in Dollars per share) | $ 10.31 | ||||
| Aggregate redemption amount | $ 119,400,000 | ||||
| Redemption shares (in Shares) | 4,312,500 | 4,312,500 | |||
| Borrowed amount | $ 140,000 | ||||
| Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||
| Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | |||||
| Trust Account | $ 140,000 | ||||
| Principal amount | $ 840,000 | ||||
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | |||||
| Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | |||||
| Redemption shares (in Shares) | 9,040,148 | ||||
| Class B Common Stock [Member] | |||||
| Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | |||||
| Redemption shares (in Shares) |