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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount Share-based compensation expense related to the issuance of stock options was as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Research and development$13,506 $14,349 $48,675 $74,256 
General and administrative241,443 262,172 772,139 658,547 
$254,949 $276,521 $820,814 $732,803 
Schedule of Assumptions Used to Determine Fair Value of Share-Based Awards
The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of share-based awards granted to employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
 
 20232022
Expected stock price volatility91.98%87.02%
Risk-free interest rate3.86%2.17%
Expected term (in years)6.005.95
Expected dividend yield—  
Schedule of Share-Based Award Activity
The following table summarizes the share-based award activity for the periods presented:
 
 
Number of Shares
Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per
Share
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 20231,341,504$3.27 8.9$— 
Granted949,142$0.84  
     Forfeited
(52,037)$1.40 
Outstanding at September 30, 2023
2,238,609$2.28 8.4$610,076 
Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2023
839,347$3.80 7.5$— 
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2023
2,238,609$2.28 8.4$610,076